The French city of Blois has one of the largest
and most interesting of the châteaux of the
Loire Valley, built up in a variety of architectural
styles over its 700 year period.
It was home to many of the kings and queens
of France.
And there is also a very friendly pedestrian
center to the town.
It's easy to get here by train from Paris
just an hour and a half away or from the nearby
town of Tours which is our home base for visiting
the Loire, and that's just over half an hour
away.
Upon arrival you'll find the train station
is just on the edge of downtown, as usual
in small European cities.
Walk just a block over and right away you're
getting of view of the huge back of the Château
of Blois, the defining historic landmark of
the city.
Louis XII was born here in 1462 and reigned
as king of France from 1498 to 1515.
This impressive equestrian statue of Louis
XII is above the door and the façade of the
wing built by him.
Because so many powerful kings lived here
and were associated with the château, it
was built up over the centuries in a variety
of architectural styles.
This one building exhibits the medieval and
the Renaissance and then the French classic
style later of François Mansart.
The exterior spiral staircase dating to the
Renaissance is one of the most spectacular
features of the château.
As part of your visit to the interior, you’re
able to walk up the stairs and into the various
rooms.
Another of the famous residents was Marie
de’ Medici who lived here in exile from
1617 to 1619 after she was forced out of Paris.
Her husband, King Henry IV, died.
She tried to become queen, but instead her
son became King Louis XIII and he exiled her
to Blois.
After 1660, the château became the property
of Louis XIV, and then its history as a French
royal residence rapidly drew to a close.
Louis focused his architectural interest on
building up the Château of Verasilles.
Below the château you’ll find winding narrow
lanes lined with picturesque old houses, forming
the bulk of the Old Town.
You can see on the map how the château is
at one end and the cathedral at the other
end of town, and the old town is just next
to the château, with the main shopping area
in the middle as pedestrian lanes, and in
the center, the Place Louis XII, the main
square of town.
The historic center is 800 meters wide, very
easy to walk around in.
The ancient Old Town is built upon a steep
slope, crowned by the historical castle at
one end of the ridge, and by the cathedral
at the other.
As a result there are numerous staircase streets
running up the hills.
This old part of town next to the château
is a healthy and vibrant neighborhood with
shops and cafés scattered and residences
in the blocks behind.
The main street of the Old Town is rue Saint-Lubin
which leads right into the major square, Place
Louis XII.
We're here on a typical weekday in the late
afternoon in December and all around us is
mostly locals.
The main pedestrian lane, Rue Saint-Martin,
leads off from the central square and into
the shopping district of Blois, which has
a half a dozen other pedestrian and semi-pedestrian
lanes that are really comfortable for walking
around in.
Blois is a small city of just 45,000 people
which makes it relatively quiet and peaceful
and yet big enough to have a thriving downtown
commercial district.
There are a number of hotels in a wide price
range here, so you could easily spend a few
nights in Blois and travel out from here by
train or by tour van, or maybe you have a
rented car, to visit the surrounding areas.
The origins of Blois are quite ancient, going
way back into prehistory, but it's first mentioned
in the sixth century in a written document
and the city gained its first notability in
the ninth century when it became the seat
of a powerful medieval Count.
Typical of old European cities, they've managed
to preserve many of their historic structures
which makes this a very rewarding visit, and
yet at the same time there is a modern downtown
that's quite lively and fun to walk around
in.
We've been using the city of Tours as a home
base for exploring the châteaux of the Loire
which is very convenient because there is
rail service and also a lot of hotels and
restaurants in Tours, and there are day trips
that will take you by van to the various châteaux
as we been doing in our film series about
the Loire.
Have a look at our YouTube channel and our
website for more movies about this beautiful
region and many videos about the rest of France.
