The Philippine criminal justice system
but first what do you mean of
criminal justice system
criminal justice system
or PCJS is a social institution and a
system which attempts to meet society's
need for law and order
here in Philippines the Philippine criminal
justice system or PCJS is a process
which the government follows when
someone violates a criminal law the PCJS
depends on a due process involving the
five pillars the police, prosecution or
correction and lastly the community the
process of Philippine criminal justice
system start with a police officer or
law enforcer who is considered as the
initiator or prime mover of the system
for example a certain person had
committed a crime it is the duty of the
police to file a complaint into the
prosecutor upon receiving the complain
the prosecutor will conduct a
preliminary investigation to determine
if there is probable cause or not if not
the case will be dismissed with yes the
prosecutor will file an information to
the court now it is the function of the
court to issue a warrant of arrest in
order for the police to arrest the
suspect there are two types Arrest
the arrest with warrant of arrest serve by  the police the
warrantless arrest or the citizen arrest
it is applied when the suspect is caught
in the act of giving the crime after the
court had issued the warrant arrest
an inquest proceeding will be conducted
by the prosecutor
in order to determine whether the
suspect should remain under custody and
in recharge in order
if there is a request of P.I waiver 
of ART 125
of RPC it will proceed to
preliminary investigation and the
and the process continue
but if there in no request of P.I waiver
the inquest prosecutor
will file an information to the court
now the court having jurisdiction of the case will schedule
the arraignment for the accuse to
enter his plea with the accuse may  file a
motion to quash complain base an Al
defect in the complain of information
which can be cured by amendment the
court ordered that an amendment be made
based on the ground the facts charged do
not constitute an offense
the prosecution shall be given by the
court an opportunity to correct effect
by a manner the motion to quash may be
either granted or denied the motion
shall be granted if the prosecution
close to big amendment for the complaint
or information still suffers from the
same side amendment upon arraignment and
we exact use commando glory pre-trial
conference under the rule one of eight
documents to take up the following
matters a bargaining
National Fox marking for identification
of evidence of the parties waiver of
objection for advanced ability of
evidence modification of the order of
trial if doc use admits the charge but
interpose a lawful defense such other
matters as will promote a fair and
expeditious trial of the criminal and
civil aspect of the case after the
pre-trial report issues of order recite
in what estate and thereafter retire to
determine if justice is guilty or not is
not with returning community
maybe correction will not pop into place
after judgment of conviction tracklist
may or may not file an appeal with next
higher court exercising apologies action
production or rehabilitation is provided
in conclude approaches institutional
correction and non-institutional
correction there are new bureaus and
institutional correction the gear of
Correction of you poor for those per
sentence for the three years and the
bureau of jail management and technology
for those who are sentenced not more
than three years for the non
institutional corruption or
community-based correction it is when
the accused is sentenced to serve not
for dances years of imprisonment in a
file for a provision you may also apply
for pardon which is conditional or
absolute granted by the president but
when the accused serve at least minimum
of is indeterminate sentence we may be
qualified for a parole after serving his
sentence it is presumed the convict is
already reformed and fit to be released
to the community as a law-abiding
citizen
