Hi, I'm John Green, welcome to my
neighborhood. This is mental_floss and
today we're going to talk about Mr.
Rogers, with whom I have a lot in common.
By the way, thanks to copyright laws,
that's the only picture of Mr. Rogers
we can afford so you'll be seeing a lot
of it today. But yes, Fred Rogers and I
have many similarities. We both
considered becoming ministers,
he actually did,
both happily married to women named
sara(h), and we both make stuff for young people.
...Although I don't think that his
work has been banned from several dozen
high schools in Tennessee.
Mr. Rogers was an Ivy League dropout. He
completed his freshman year at Dartmouth
and then transferred to Rollins College
so he could get a degree in music.
And he was an excellent piano player, not
only did he graduate from Rollins
"Magna cum laude," but he wrote all of the songs on the show, as well as more than 200
other songs and
several kids operas including one called
"All in the Laundry." Mr. Rogers
decided to get into TV because
when he sought for the first time he,
"hated it so." When he turned on a
set all he saw was angry people
throwing pies in each other's faces
and he vowed to use the medium to make
the world a better place. Over the years,
he talked to kids about their feelings,
covering topics as varied as why kids
shouldn't be afraid of haircut, or the
bathroom drain (because you won't fit) to
bigger issues like divorce and war. In
the opening sequence of Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood,
the stoplight is always on yellow. That's a reminder to kids
and parents to slow down a little. Also,
Mr. Rogers wasn't afraid of dead air time,
unlike me: Once he invited a marine
biologist and explorer onto his program
to put a microphone into his fish tank,
because he wanted to show the kids at
home
that fish make sounds when they eat.
However, while taping the segment, the
fish weren't hungry
so the marine biologist started trying
to egg the fish on, saying "C'mon," "It's Chowtime," "Dinnerbell."
But Mr. Rogers just waited quietly.
The crew thought he'd want to retape it,
but Mr. Rogers just kept it...to show kids the importance of being patient.
Fred Rogers was a perfectionist and so he disliked ad libbing.
He felt that he owed it to children to make sure
that every word on his show was thought out. But here at mental_floss we love ad libbing
because it's much less work. In a Yale
psychology study, when Sesame Street and
Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood went "head to
head," kids who watched Mr. Rogers not
only remembered more of the story lines
but their, "Tolerance of delay," a
fancy term for their ability to wait for
promised treats or adult attention,
was considerably higher. Mr. Rogers was also
beloved by Koko the Gorilla, you know
Koko the Stanford educated Gorilla who
can speak about 1000 of
American Sign Language, she watched The Neighborhood, and when Mr. Rogers made a
trip to meet her she not only
embraced him but she did what she'd
always see him do on screen:
She proceeded to take his shoes off. Those
shoes were store bought, by the way,
but every one of the cardigans Mr. Rogers wore on his show
was knit by his mother. Today one of them
resides in the Smithsonian--a red one.
Mr. Rogers chose to donate that sweater because the cameras at his
studio didn't pick up the color very
well. Mr. Rogers could start to feel
anxious and overwhelmed, and when he did,
he liked to play the chords to the show's
theme song on the piano on set in order
to calm himself. The other way you could
tell he was exasperated? If he said the
word, "mercy." Mostly, he said it when he got
to his desk in the morning, and the
mountains of fanmail were a little bit
too tall. But, "mercy" was about the
strongest word in his vocabulary. And yes,
Mr. Rogers responded to every single
piece of fan mail. He had the same
routine every morning: wake up at 5:00AM.
Pray for a few hours for all of his
friends and family,
study, write,
make calls, reach out to every single fan
who took the time to write him,
go for a morning swim,
get on a scale,
then start the day. My morning routine is
a bit less ambitious than that, Mr. Rogers,
I thought you were supposed to make me
feel good about myself! 
You just made me feel terrible! But speaking of that daily weigh-in, Mr. Rogers watched his weight
very closely. And he'd like to weigh exactly 143 lbs (65 kg).
By the way, he didn't drink smoke or eat the flesh of any animal. NATCH. 
Why did mister rogers like the number 1-4-3 so much?
Because it takes 1 letter to say "I".
4 letters to say, "love."
And 3 letters to say, "you" (Jean Luc Picard).
Now it starts to get a little weird. So, journalists had a 
tough time covering Mr. Rogers because he'd often befriend them, 
ask them tons of questions, take pictures
of them, compile an album for them at
the end of their time together, and then
call them afterwards to check in on them and hear about their families.
He genuinely loved hearing the life
stories of other people. And it wasn't
just reporters. Once, on a fancy trip
up to a PBS 
executives house, he heard the
limo driver was gonna have to wait
outside for two hours, so Mr. Rogers
insisted that the driver come in and
join them. Then on the way back,
Rogers sat up front,
and when he learned that they were passing the drivers house on the way,
he asked if they could stop in to meet the
family. And according to the driver,
it was one of the best nights of his life.
The house lit up when Rogers arrived.
He played jazz piano and bantered with them late into the night. Okay so thieves, 
Smithsonian curators, reporters, limo
drivers, kids, all these people loved
Mr. Rogers, but someone has to hate him, right? 
Well, LSU professor Don Chance certainly
doesn't love his legacy: He believed that
Mr. Rogers created a, "culture of
excessive doting"  which resulted in
generations of lazy,
entitled, college students...
...and that makes sense, because generally
the deterioration of culture can be traced
back to a single public television
program... Other curious theories about
Mr. Rogers that are all over the
Internet:
That he served in the army and was a
sniper in Vietnam; that he served in the
army and was a sniper in Korea; that he
only wore sweaters to cover up the 
tattoos on his arms.
These are all untrue.
He was never in the army, he never shot
anyone, (and) he had no tattoos. One other rumor
we'd like to quash? That he used to chase kids off his porch
on Halloween. That's crazy! In fact, his house
was known for being one of those
generous homes that give out
full-size candy bars... because of
course it was! In fact, for all the myths that
people want to create about him, Mr. Rogers seems to have been almost exactly
the same person "offscreen," as he was, "onscreen." As an ordained presbyterian
minister and
man of tremendous faith,
Mr. Rogers preached tolerance first.
He never engaged in the culture wars,
all he would ever say is, "God loves you
just the way you are." He was also kind of
a superhero, like when the government
wanted to cut public television funds in
1969, the then relatively
unknown Mr. Rogers went to Washington
and almost like straight out of a Capra
film, his testimony on how TV had the
potential to give kids
hope and create more productive citizens
was so passionate and convincing, that
even the most gruff politicians were
charmed...and instead of cutting the
budget, funding for public TV
jumped from $9M to $22M. Years later,
Mr. Rogers also swayed the Supreme Court
to allow VCRs to record TV shows
from home. It was a cantankerous
debate at the time, but his argument was
that recording a program like his allowed
working parents to sit down with their
children
and watch shows as a family. Plus it allowed them to watch Captain Stubing on The Love Boat
anytime they wanted, without having to stay up till 8:30PM. He was
also heavily parodied, but most of the people who made fun of him, loved him.
Johnny Carson hoped his send up of
The Neighborhood would make 
Mr. Rogers more famous,
and the first time Eddie Murphy met
Mr. Rogers, he couldn't stop himself
from giving the guy a big hug. Alright, we're
running out of time so lets speed this up. 
Mr. Rogers was color blind. I mean that
figuratively, his parents took in
African American foster children, and he
loved people of all backgrounds equally,
but also literally.
Michael Keaton got his start on the show:
He was a puppeteer and worked trolley.
Mr. Rogers once made a guest appearance on Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman 
as a pastor's mentor,
and many of the characters on his show
took their names from his family. Like,
Mr. McFeely was his grandfather's name,
Queen Sara is named for his wife.
And lastly we return to the Salon so I can
tell you probably my favorite story
about Mr. Rogers: that he could make a
whole NYC subway car full of 
strangers sing. He was rushing to a
meeting and there were no cabs available
so Mr. Rogers jumped on the subway.
The car was full of people, Rogers
assumed that he wouldn't be noticed, but
he quickly was of course,
and then people burst into song, chanting
"It's a beautiful day in the neighborhood"
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In the meantime, DFTBA!
