okay. In the last class, uh, about, uh, research
metrology, we were discussing about the various
methods of research and we discussed specifically
about . No moving on from there today, we
are going to discuss about the script yeah.
Research methods. So let's see what a descriptive
research is and what are the various research
design adopted in descriptive research methods.
Okay. So you see one of the main components
of researchers getting information about the,
that is true raid. We need to get, uh, information
about that. Problem that we are studying.
So the water, what, uh, the question is the
what, how, when and where, so these kinds
of, uh, answers, we are these kinds of questions
we are seeking answers to, right?
So this is why descriptive research is an
important PayPal for the search, because yeah,
it's useful when conducting research, you
mistook only to identify characteristics,
frequencies, reigns, correlations, and categories.
So as we are, as we discussed before in the
types of research, it, uh, what do you say?
It gives a little to no relevant information
and gives a bead fitting description. It just
describes that phenomena. It does describe
stuff, phenomena or portraits or characteristics
of an individual, or what is, or an organization
under study. Okay. So that it enrolls both
quantitative as well as qualitative research
methods.
So in the forthcoming sections, we'll be okay
by learning what discovery research means
and order it's examples, the data collection
process. Okay. So descriptive research search
that describes, okay. Just describes a population
as situation or a phenomenon that is being
studied. It just describes it.
Right. It focuses us on answering how, what
Ben and bad questions, if a research problem.
Rather than studying it. It just focuses on
answering these questions then studying that,
studying the problem in detail, read the studying
rather than the white, when li how water that
unwell in Seraph answering way.
Okay. This is mainly because it is essential
to have a proper understanding of what the
research problem. It's our board before we
investigating why it is exist in the first
place. First, we need to understand what there
are such problem. Then not only we can, uh,
find a solution why this is happening.
Right? So before knowing there is a problem
and why, what is the problem? We cannot identify
the solution. So what to identify, what is
the problem to know more about the problem
comes into play? For example, see, for example,
consider this. Okay. And investor. Considering
an investment in that ever changing.
Sure. I'm hosting market needs to understand
what is the current state of market, how it
is changes. Right. And when it is changes
before asking, wait, this is where descriptive
search comes in. Seeing this example, uh,
an investor in most Amsterdam, Mississippi
in Netherlands. Okay. Any investor he's planning
to do an investment in Amsterdam, not Alonso
Amsterdam, for some reason, another lands.
And how Amsterdam's housing market. So before
he's going to invest in that answer them housing
market, we need to understand how the housing
market, so damn, actually, what sir, what
is the current status actually? Okay. What
is the current standard? That is a what question
and how it changes, how it changes, whether
it is increasing or decreasing, how question
and when it is changes and which time of the
year that is when Christian.
Before asking why? So when you ask these four
questions of what, how a winner
you will understand that problem under study
before going into way it changes. Okay. This
is called a descriptive. So, what are the
types of descriptive research? It can be classified
in two different types, according to the approaches
that is conducted, right approaches. So first
one is descriptive survey.
So descriptive survey uses survey to gather
data about various subjects. So it uses a
survey survey in the sense that the data aims
to know. To what extent to which conditions
different conditions can be obtained among
these subjects. Okay. So then the aim of the
data is to understand that extent to which
different conditions can be obtained.
So let's see this with an example, for an
example, you take this example, a researcher
wants to date reminder, qualification of implied
professionals in Merrylands. So there are
certain professionals who are working in various
companies. Maryland is a place. Okay. So you
wants to know the qualification of employed
professionals.
That means people who are working in various
companies in area they're going to such that
wants to know the qualification. Okay. So
you use a survey assets as such in store,
so
obliteration or whatever. It may be our interview.
So Saturday seven, such instrument. And do
you take them on the side of race related
to qualification is subject or . Okay. So
you use using up, what is a question on a
survey kind of instrument? Or let it be a
question you designed the question related
to qualification because this aim is to determine
the qualification of employee there.
Professionals in the Merryland. Okay. So you
employ a survey, assess research instrument
and ask the questions and asks the questions
related to qualification based on sr. No.
So whether you are UGI RPG, whether are you
a PG yes or no. Have you completed graduation?
Yes or no. Have you completed PhD? those kind
of questions is asking to determine the qualification
off.
Imply the percents in Maryland. Okay. So this
way after, uh, getting the information, the
researcher can display the qualification.
Well, the festival by I'm applied demographics
on this community. So once he gets the answer,
once he gets the answer, he has done this
to the side it's on me. You can determine,
Oh, these are the qualifications that they
employed guy implying a person's employer.
Professional is right, Maddie. And I'm coming
to be, I hope this is that description. Okay.
This is the description of the qualification
process to, by the community. So this kind
of method type is called us. Descriptive survey.
Okay. That is an extension of this survey,
actually with the addition being the norm
active element.
Okay. In descriptive, not a match survey.
This is that eliminate the score that's normative
element. So we told me that's descriptive,
not max. So you see the stuff that is a nom
on an automatic element and almost addict.
I know I'm the . So we will see this with
an example. Okay. For example, an organization
that skill soft, this implies by a team may
have them predict this.
Yes. Okay. A company, let it be any company
they wanted to test to that skillset. Okay.
Let's go soften employee. Okay. By our team.
Excuse off at temporize. Okay. So what they
do, they make the employee too. employees
today. the skill elevation tool in the previous
study. What do you say? In the previous example,
we saw a survey.
We saw a survey as the research tool, the
such instrument survey as a research instrument.
The skinny test, because a year the aim is
to determine the skills of the employee. So
here are the skills test, the evaluation tool.
I'm the result of this compared with a normal
each role. So for example, if you want to
become a library, any I'm gonna let you see
is that? No. Okay. So whether you are having
knowledge for the label and whether you are
having the skills for the librarian.
Okay. Okay. But then you are having the skills
for the library and that is what I'm going
to do using a skills test. So you're having
skills for the labor yet. Now, Missy, I'm
gonna let you see degrees. So I'm comparing
the result of the skills along with the norm.
So this is called, that's not descriptive
normative surveys.
So if the score of each item is one standard
deviation above the mean, it is very satisfied.
We use this within the main satisfactory.
On one standard deviation below the mean it
is standards. It is unsatisfied creed. So
you all know what it is mean standard deviation,
right. So mean is the average rate mean?
It's the average. So we'll come into orders
and start a 600. Tell us what specific examples
what is mean and what is standard deviation.
Okay. What is mean and standard deviation
and what is one standard deviation? Two standard
deviation and so on. Okay. So there's this
that we are handing a norm. Who does survey?
We are adding a norm to the survey that is
called us descriptive norm Matthew. So, okay.
Next to status, mr. Pew status, this is a
quantitative description, seeks to answer
questions about real life situation. This
is a status. This is a quantitative. That
means that can be expressing in terms of number.
You remember quantitative and quality or the
quantity?
Yes. That can be expressed. Any value can
be expressed in terms of number remember average.
Okay. That can be expressed in terms of Brown,
but your mom's or something like that. So
for example, we will see this with them example,
a researcher researching the income of the
employees in a company and the relationship
with their performance.
You'll see income this compared with the relationship.
So in Columbus compared with the relationship,
right, for income, the salary salary is a
number, right? So a survey will be carried
up, gather enough data about the income. So
I started with is asking , uh, uh, of a company
about it's about their salary.
Okay. So one will be earning 10,001 will be
earning 20,000. So that will be different
kinds of incomes for different professors,
according to their. This ignition side. So
you're just collecting the data. So then after
collecting the data, then the performance
will be evaluated and come back to their income.
So then their performance. So, uh, let's say,
let's say college itself. College will have
a, uh, head of the institution then maybe
principal and then that will be teaching staff.
So they will have different kinds of salaries
according to their level and collecting the
details of the salary or the insertion versus
his principal are the rollout.
That is an order, the principal, and that
is a role for the teacher role for the labor
area. So if the library is collecting, certain
salary means he is performing his job or not.
So the performance is elevated and the performances
have elevator. And after evaluating the performance,
They're comparing the income with the performance.
Okay. Yeah, they are comparing the income
with the performance. So this will help to
determine whether what this comparison actually
bring. So that will help whether I hear income
means better informer, better performance
and lawyer and convince lawyer performance
or vice versa to understand the characteristics,
how salary or income plays a vital role in.
But four months. Okay. So descriptive status
itself. I remember this is a quantitative,
this is a quantitative representation about
real life situation. Sorry, quantitative,
in the sense this can be the person bumps
off and I'm about, okay. Okay. So next year,
coming to that next type of analysis, descriptive
analysis, it is a method that describes the
subject by farther analyzing, which is in
this case involves by dividing into two parts.
So that is a subject, it plans to analyze
it further by diverting into two parts. So
let's see this, for example, I hate char
company. Nice. That was just to analyze the
job role of each employee of the company.
Okay. So that is a company I'm the hitter
personal is wanting to highlights that roll
off the job of each employee, each employee
of the company. So in a university that are
different kinds of implies, right? Our deans,
uh, he showed his speeches.
So what the actor is doing, they want to analyze
the job, roll off , uh, faculties. By diverting
their employees into that work at the headquarters
and that from the Oslo Norway off. Right.
So there are not companies having two branches.
Let's say that companies are having two branches,
one most of the U S the U S is the main one.
Okay. That is a headquarters and a one branch.
You said, Oh, slow. That is in Norway. Right?
So the company is same only, but it is having
two branches headquarters. So every that role
in the same, they're all in the same. Okay.
for each employees and the board, the companies,
maybe it's him. So you just comparing the,
I want to say he's analyzing the job role
of each employee by dividing that places by
dividing the employees by dividing the employees
based on the location parameters.
Okay. So the, both the company, both the companies
are same only. Okay. But one is a branch and
one is a main office, as simple as that. Okay.
One is, that's like it's BA we can take SB
bank, head office in Mumbai, right. Branches
all over the country. Right. So I have like,
there is, for example, you want to analyze
the job, roll up.
It has to be a employee in Mumbai headquarters,
office and SBA employee in Chennai. Okay.
Like dirty is doing it. So here you see two
parts. One is in Mumbai. One is in Janae.
The company is the same. They employ employees,
the same employee role and everything is the
same, but location. Parameter. Okay. A questionnaire
is designed to device to analyze job, growing
up each employees with similar salaries and
work, the similar position.
See, in Mumbai on Sunday, it wouldn't be a
branch manager, right? That would be a batch
manager in the bank and accountant and everything
in Chanel. So that really a branch manager,
but these aren't realizing the role descriptions.
The role may be little bit different when
come back to the loader. I think my role will
be similar, but there will be certain variations.
So in order to identify the variations that
you need to do an analysis based on this location
parameters, I hope you understood this analysis
part. So the yard ad is a phenomenon, but
analyzing deeper by diverting into group portions.
Okay. But the status, this, it is a percentage
terms of quantitative based on real life problems.
Simple. So now we are coming to classification
extradite. This classification, this method
is usually employed in biological sciences.
Part of the classification of plants and animals.
For example, at a researcher, always to classify
the sea animals into different spaces that
are lots of organisms in, you'll see in a
hundred water, there are lots of organisms.
You honest to plastic freedom. Okay. And here
we'll collect samples from various stations
and classify them. According collect samples
from various, uh, higher third station. So,
huh. Uh, with, uh, with respect to see, okay.
I mean, inspect two harbors and C, right.
I don't even class a friend. I'm here to like
that a species even collect in front of species
grabs a shot.
So whatever fishers or whatever other organisms
which is living in the sea is not the only
fish that are many other organisms, which
are living in the sea. So accordingly you
answered it remainder. What are the organisms
living in the sea? And he wants to classify
them according to this species of Hardesty.
Okay. We human beings alone or not living.
Lance has slipped plant plants. Are there
animals? Are there birds are the rain. So
he is passive for you. So based on that living
organisms, similarly, it's not the living
organisms of C I'm based on that plants and
animals, which is a. Uh, plants and animals,
which is living in the sea.
He wants to classify them accordingly. So
if we take the human being,
human being. If you take a dog into animal,
right? Like that, he wants to pass it for
you according to this pieces. Okay. This kind
of a, what is it? The such as this kind of,
uh, research is called method is called descriptive
classification. Next is comparative. Okay.
Now it is descriptive comparative. In this
niche, this kind of research, the research
as comparison means there should be more than
one, right?
Then only you can come back. I'm comparing
the Microsoft then there is 2% rate. So I'll
be like she said, retention comparison. When
you heard the word competition, that will
be more than one. You don't remember that.
So then instead of just consider school variables,
which are not manipulated manually, like admins,
which are not changing it.
Okay. Which are not changed. Okay. They're
mixed manipulated, right? Not manipulated
and establish a formal procedure to conclude
that one is better than other. So he is comparing
two people under the same condition, which
is not manipulate and to find out a formal
procedure to conclude that which one is better
than the other, right.
So for an example, for an example, we will
see this as an example, so you can understand
it and examination, body on examination. Bingo.
Let's say let's take our, what do you say?
Our controller of examination, examination
section. Okay. Once the digital that tested
between paper base and completely basis test.
Okay. You see. So you see it online test.
They want to compare, which is the best with
their online test or a computer online test
or a written paper based test. They want to
compare that. Okay. See here, the variables
are not manipulator. So paper based, you are
going to sit in a classroom and write it in
there.
Whereas in the case of computer based, you
are just going to say me or her writing, but
in front of a computer, instead of writing,
they're going to select the options. Right?
So you see a random sample of participants
of the test to maybe ask them. To use the
two different methods and the factors like
failure rate
So you see a same set of people. I'm asking
you all the six students to write both the
paper based to paper based. And also computer-based
see the variables are not manipulated, but
I am assessing, I'm giving you two different
kinds of methods to determine which method
is best. Okay. So based on the factors like
failure in paper based, some might find it
easy to read and computer based, some might
find it easy to write.
So depending upon the inducement, so based
on the overall score Leica. Well, your rates,
the time factors in paper-based, you might
complete within time in computer without knowing
you might not able to complete time will be
running. So another factor we will deal with
that examination , which is the best.
So you have the population, the same, the
variables are different. Okay. So that is
no manipulation. So this kind of comparative,
this kind of comparison is called up. My third
is called us descriptive comparative analysis,
right next to scoring data correlative. Also,
it should involve more than one. Then only
you can establish that relation between two
variables.
It is used to determine whether the relationship
between two positive, negative or neutral.
Okay. Yeah. So there are two variables say
X and Y are directly proportional, inversely
proportional or not proportional visa. One
example red, Oh, income, our income of the
employees, our income of the employee. In
one example, there's a whole income of the
employees, uh, affects the performance.
So income is a variable. Performance is another
variable. If income, if income, if income
means there's something social for high income
leads to high performance means the incumbent
income and the performance. That means it
is positive. If I income nor cannot performance
means the income, and this is negative lit
loaded there.
Okay. I hope you understood this. These are
the different types of descriptive for methods.
So I'm going to show you a specific example,
certain examples, losing these different types.
Okay. So first fastest comparing student performance.
So this is kind of a descriptive comparative.
Okay. See an academic institution.
Let it be any college or university, whatever
it may be, which to compare the performance
junior high school students. Yeah. English
language and mathematics. Okay. I told this
example before it's separate in the last class
itself. So, again, I am telling this for better
understanding so that they can classify these
two groups, one going based on this, or do
you say based on the two groups.
So they wanted to taste to that student's
proficiency in English and mathematics. So
based on this, if one score is good marks
in English and the less marks in mathematics,
one scores, good mountain mathematics, and
they're smart. They can chose their carrier
that will help choose their candidates in
mathematics.
We can try for science based courses. If it's
very good in English, you can try for literature
and hearts based courses. So this will help
them to get through mind. So based on that,
the ability the comparative test, it will
help create mind. Uh, which the student will
be more suited to. Right. So second is scientific
classification.
This is descriptive classification. So during
major classification of plants, uh, about
may the scientific classification of plants,
animals, and periodic table elements. The
characteristics and competence of each subjects
and used to determine how they are classified.
For example, a wee man, man, male and female,
we are used to classify it as a living beings,
some human being human beings, living things
and human beings.
So what is the characteristics we come under
living beings and human beings. So this kind
of determination, this obtained, for example,
living things may be classified into. Kingdom
plant kingdom animal, depending upon their
marriage. If it is a thing this is planted,
right? If it is a tiger, it Cintas animal,
depending upon their nature, they're classified,
but they may group animals.
Further. Sea animals are subdivided or to
use this, but your brain, but every et cetera.
Okay. Not a different right. Amphibians, mammals
and dogs. So far, the animals are further
classified. Similarly, humans are from the
classroom and into male and female. Okay.
So all of these classifications are made often
descriptors that's only right.
That detail. It describes what they are. Okay.
So human behavior. One more example. I want
to give you there this human behavior. So
when studying a human behavior based on a
factor, or even the researcher observes that
characteristics of the behavior and the reaction.
Then use it to conclude, okay. Then study
the characteristic of the behavior on a particular
situation.
So for example, let's say, and I can't get
mad. So what happens when the matcha and the
team loses what will be the behavior of the
captain or the, what will be the behavior
of the coach? So that kind of characteristic
they want to determine and see in this example,
had company been linked to sell target.
Market needs to first to study the behavior
of the market. That is true. Actually, if
you want to, nobody wants to a star sell something.
If a company wants to sell something I company,
which is, let's say we're just amazed in Mumbai
or something, he wants to sell the same product
and your name is, but you need to, to study
the behavior, how.
How is your name? People purchase a house
and many people are using this well, whether
they can you on the product, then one, then
not only you can be able to invest and get
proper benefit out of it. If the behavior,
if the behavior, uh, of the market, if the
behavior study behavior of the market is not
done, you will not get effective output.
So this may be done by observing how the target
reacts to a competent product, right? The
same product, maybe. So let's say there is
no Uber that is no button, but in the race
and there is no butter or something in button-down.
So how the taxes are going, then all the taxes
are going in button. So if the word company
wants to implement a title, but over a taxis
in Bathinda, they must understand whether,
but in the people are taking taxis are not
red.
So based on other taxes, other company taxes,
or other private taxes, if people are going
more using taxes, then Uber will work out
that simple. They are studying the behavior
behavior on that marketplace. Right. Okay.
But these are the different characteristics.
So far descriptive research. I don't do quantitative.
It was worth quantitative and qualitative
raver. So one did they do was up by collecting
quantifiable. What is quantifiable that can
be measured about, okay. Used to first tactical
analysis of the population sample and qualitativeness,
it can also be carried out using the qualitative
research methods to properly.
Describe the search problem. And then uncontrolled
variables. We will see what our variable when
coming to that. No spot in descriptive, in
a certain sense of cannot control the variables
like the newer experimental
They are the basis for further research. We
saw what a, how war, when then only one while
answering what, how one on when on late, then
we can do to remind why this is happening
without knowing what the, how, and when we
cannot answer way, right. So that forms the
basis of the results.
So see, these are that advantages. These are
the different advantages of descriptive research.
So data collection, the sensor can conduct
descriptive researcher research using specific
methods, like observation case study survey,
maternal care between all these three primary
data collection methods are covered, which
provides lots of information.
Right. This can be used to far future, even
down to being a hypothesis. I'm buried varied
means diverse different since the data collected
is qualitative and quantitative. So both the
data qualitative is also collected and the
quantitative is also collected. We use a hostile,
holistic understanding of a research topic,
right?
So information is very diverse and thorough
information will get diverse, different kinds
of information. And the varied. It is, uh,
find it across disciplines and across genders
of phenomena under the Starro natural environment,
soda, the control, the sensor, I have no control
or the variable trade. So the, it happens
in a natural setting that is a respondent,
Oh man.
We and choose high quality and honesty data
that is true quick to perform and cheap. Also
as a sample size is large. The data collection
is very. Quick to conduct. It is inexpensive.
So these are the various advantages. So that
are certainly disadvantages also. So what
are the response and non-response bias.
Okay. What do you mean by that response? Either
decide not to respond to questions are given
correct responses. If they feel questions
are too confidential. So sometimes the sponsors
in question are muttered. Sometimes the responses
may be said, Not to give correct answers are
not too beautiful. Not to even respond.
They won't even know. Aw, probate, probate,
answer for the name, just leave it blank or
something like that. And their own team had
responded questionnaire that I started in
cases like that. Under sometimes they'll give
incorrect times or various mints. They're
asking if you're asking too much personal
information, they weren't sharing.
That means they will give wrong answers. That
is incorrect. If those kinds of things are
happening, that is called us response and
nonresponsive bias. Okay. Mean the search
or use observation methods response also decide
to behave in a particular manner because they
feel they are being watched when not using
observation mirror.
For example, uh, if a librarian wants to observe,
uh, how the freshers are using the library.
So the life that our new students should not
know the neighbor and is yeah. Okay. Then
only you can observe them in the natural setting.
If the students knows that that teacher has
that they will behave in good manners, then
the research is biased.
Okay. Then you will not get proper behavior
of the first year students. Okay. So the research
medicine to influence the result of research,
do you have a personal opinion by us? If that
is a bias or a personal opinion, Mary example,
a stock broker who also a business office
own may try to in Barstow allude investors
and or company by manipulating events like.
I stopped Booker C yes. Frog Booker, but he's
a scrapbooker, but he's also having a, having
a separate company. So what he will do is
they will tell the investors to invest in
his company to raise the stock up. So there
is a manipulation, right? So it, yesterday
our sample taken from large population is
not representative of a whole population.
Just because you're taking large population
doesn't mean that, uh, that is whole population,
right? That is true. there are different departments.
So there are 20 departments, for example,
I'm saying, but you are taking from 13 departments.
That doesn't mean the whole population, but
the population is largely 13 slots out of
frontier, but it is not whole.
Let me just scope. The scope of research is
limited to what the research is. Actually
not weight with an all information on why
that may be limiting the scope of research.
Only you are describing the phenomenon now,
and you are not answering the question. Wait,
this has happened. Okay. So these are the
areas disadvantages.
How forward you have a . So there are different
data collection methods and different descriptive
research. And we will see that , you know,
what is observation right. And being watched
or watching something or you're observing
something. Okay. So you're not close to the
search just to collect data based on their
view of the behavior and characteristics of
the respondent, as I say earlier.
So librarian wants to absorb how fast your
students are using the library. So they just,
uh, they're the huskier students are asked
to come to the library and the library and
the library is just sitting as a user and
observing. So how they are behaving without
knowing any knowledge about her back. Yeah.
Searching, searching book. So that is what,
that is what you want to observe. Right. So
this is non-participant okay. That's labor
and it's sitting somewhere else and you're
just observing. So yes, along with the student,
he's bringing the students. He's also became
participating in that group when satisfied
as one of the.
Observation. There are two kinds of observation
that is participant a non-participant observation
matters. So quantitative observation in world
with the JP was collecting numerical data.
Moose and cells can be analyzed the numerical
and statistical models. For example, you want
to call the how I'm. So how many students
coming to the library, homeless students,
how many students coming to the library?
How many faculty come into the library? You
are sitting in the library for the whole day
and you are counting the numbers that is quantitative
and observation, right? Qualitative monitoring
the characteristics. As I said earlier, we're
just monitoring what they are doing, how they're
behaving. Okay. That, that kind of observation
has called us call it debut.
So case study, you know, what is a case study
is you're taking a particular topic or affecting
about a particular institution or a particular
individual or something. And you are doing
an in depth study. Okay. Whose characteristics
are used to describe the characteristics of
a larger group in which the case study is
some group.
Okay. So the information gathered from investigating
a case, maybe gender, maybe generalists, not
always, maybe generalists or so the larger
group, this generalization. That's what I
told him because yeah, are not sufficient
to make accurate predict since I bought the
group. Okay. So, for example, you want to
study that library use pattern of center center
of a central unit, just Punjab library.
So the case here is center Punjab library.
It's a single organization. So you are just
studying the use pattern of students in particular.
No, no, that'd be only a particular library
only. So you're doing in depth study. So based
on the result, you cannot conclude all the
universities will be having the same approach.
All the students outside that analysis will
having that same approach. Sometimes if it's
an esteem and in certain cases, it may, you
can't generalize. But a certain cases that
are in the room guess is you're taking a particular
topic or a particular phenomenon that is like
yesterday. So to me, as I discussed about,
you know, what a salary rate in simple, normal
down census.
So census, regardless of kind of, uh, this
is a popular data collection. This is very
popular, seriously, such as create a survey
or questionnaire and distributed to the responses
in a data collection and Serena, but that
includes a questionnaire, uh, interview, interview
share dues. So these are different kinds of
survey methods, online surveys.
Generally, this is to obtain quick information
directly from the primary source and also
contact. Okay. Think rigorous, quantitative
and qualitative. Right? As such, in some cases,
a survey research use blends. So both the
quantitative and qualitative sides of it.
So after the, maybe not whenever you want
them to, maybe not, they're asking for feedback
from right.
That is some kind of survey. Okay. So online
surveys surveys can be got it are both online
and ask for us. So offering using them at
third grade. One is online that is achievement
like Google forms or other survey monkey or
whatever other tools available. You can create
a survey using online. You can just share
it via social media platforms, all farm plus
farm Plesser found pluses.
What, while you say he does a company deserving
some amazing tools which will, uh, improve
online surveys, offline surveys. This, uh,
we're giving you a typing the questions in
the paper and you're turning printout and
you're giving. You mean giving them in hand
or me the person in house and then asking
them to fill out.
So that gets put into writing. So we are coming
to the end part of this topic, see the uniqueness
of, for descriptive research. What is the
unique thing about this in search? It lies
in the ability that to explore both quantitative
and qualitative research, that is the uniqueness
of this assessment that.
Therefore when conducting this descriptive
research, the researchers have the opportunity
to use a wide variety of techniques that AIDS
services products they're using wide variety.
That is true. Actually with the case study
method, right? Observation with a lot of techniques
and different kinds of tools, interviews,
question, or subs or participant non participant
observation should use.
See how many variety of tools and methods
we're employing for this particular. Besides
your design, right? It explodes the research
problems in depth, then beyond the surface
and database giving detail the description.
So when you are describing what the problem
is about giving the detail description of
what the problem, which forms the basis for
further reasons why this problem needs to
be.
So it is also useful in solving some real
life problems in areas, fields. So what's
your sense at the same time education? So,
this is all about our descriptive research
kindly go through the suffering, which was
used to provide this particular presentation.
So thank you.
