
Chinese: 
大家好我是周弟
这次影片是中国近代货币史的起源
所谓近代货币史的范围是清朝政府发行了自己的银元开始
也就是龙洋 
到了民国政府图案改为大家熟知的袁大头
在银元发行之前我们的货币是这个样子的铜钱
通称古代货币 古钱
还有这个样子的纸钞还有这个样子的纸钞
再来是这个样子的银块
为什麽清朝货币开始改成这个样子的呢？
这要从用钱习惯开始说起 
这要从用钱习惯开始说起 
这种外型的钱竟然用了2000多年
受到各王朝的效彷
中间方孔延续了贝币时期穿绳携带的习惯
直到了现在的钥匙圈还是改不掉 
随着改朝换代遇到了新朝王莽
也想货币改革

English: 
Hello everyone, I am James Chou
This film is the origin of modern Chinese currency history
The so-called modern currency history started when the Qing government issued its own silver dollar.
Dragon Dollar
When the Republic of China government pattern is changed to the well-known Yuan head
Before the silver dollar was issued, our currency was like this copper coin
Commonly known as ancient currency
And this kind of banknotes and this kind of banknotes
Next is the silver nugget like this
Why did the Qing Dynasty currency begin to change like this?
This should start from the habit of using money
This should start from the habit of using money
This kind of money has been used for more than 2,000 years
Followed by the dynasties
The square hole in the middle continues the habit of wearing rope and carrying
Until now, the key ring still cannot be changed
With the change of dynasty,  the new dynasty Wang Mang
Also want currency reform

Chinese: 
旧钱换新钱 必须换
造型确实像钥匙 受到好评
不过需要用五千枚的旧钱换一枚新钱
还必须换,，不换弄死你 
最后民众穷的只剩下钱了
直到王莽被推翻了
大家又恢復以往安平的日子
这时人们已经对手中的铜钱感到担忧了
到了宋朝是贸易最盛时期
大家开始富裕了
携带着大量铜钱感到麻烦
民间自己发行了纸币使用
也是我國第一次發行紙幣
就连政府都惊呆
竟然用纸能当钱用
就连着名探险家马可波罗都惊呆了
立刻回国告诉国人这神秘东方人的用纸当钱的故事
并在自己的马可波罗游记书裡记载着在中国看到用纸当钱的景象
欧洲人也表示惊呀
這麼低成本制錢，政府難道不參與嗎？
于是就大量发行
反正不需要什麽成本
缺钱用就发行就好啦 

English: 
Old money change to new money and must be changed
The shape is indeed like a key, well received
But you need to exchange five thousand old money for a new one
I have to change, not to kill you
In the end, the people who are poor only have money
Until Wang Mang was overthrown
Everyone is back to the old days
At this time, people are already worried about the copper coins in their opponents
The Song Dynasty was the peak period of trade
Everyone is getting rich
Trouble carrying a lot of coins
The folks themselves issued paper money to use
It is also the first banknote issued
Even the government was shocked
Even using paper can be used as money
Even the famous explorer Marco Polo was stunned
Immediately return to China to tell the Chinese people the story of the mysterious oriental people using paper as money
And in his travel book of Marco Polo, he recorded the sight of seeing paper as money in China
Europeans also expressed surprise
Isn't the government involved in making money at such a low cost?
So it was released in large quantities
No cost anyway
Just issue if you are short of money

English: 
This is the money
In the end, the government failed to issue banknotes
Why is it okay for people to issue paper money
The government took over and caused inflation
I think it’s because the people have no reason to deceive themselves and the people
This time I was disappointed by the issuance of banknotes and distrusted
Currency has never been stable
Paper money is also more difficult to store, afraid of water and fire
The copper banknotes are already unbelievable
Or when you exchange new money with the government
Got it by the government
The metal value of the copper coin itself is not high, and it is easy to depreciate
But the fate of those who secretly deposit money is different
Price increase without depreciation
People start to learn smart
Only believe in the actual value of precious metals, and no longer believe in face value.
Started using silver ingots and copper coins together
That is to spend big money with silver and small money with copper
Everyone started using silver as savings
So China is slowly moving towards the silver standard
The world's silver flows to China
Every family started to hide silver in their homes
 Or cellar

Chinese: 
这样就是钱了耶
最终政府发行纸币还是宣告失败
为何民间发行纸币就没事
政府接手后就造成通膨
我看是因为老百姓没理由欺骗自己人老百姓吧
这次又让发行纸币感到失望、还有不信任
货币一直无法让人安定
纸幣也比较难保存 怕水怕火的
铜钱纸币已经是大家不信
或是跟政府换新钱时
被政府弄了
铜钱本身的金属价值就不高，又很容易贬值
不过偷偷存银子的人命运就不一样
不贬值还不停的涨价
人们开始学聪明了
只相信贵金属的实质价值，而不再相信面值。
开始了银锭和铜钱併用
也就是花大钱用银、花小钱用铜
大家开始的用银当储蓄
所以中国开始慢慢走向银本位
全世界的银都往中国流
家家户户开始把白银藏在自己家裡面
 或是地窖

Chinese: 
怎麽看都是实实在在的银子才是投资之道
银锭的流通似乎看不出任何缺点
中国周代司马发明了计重单位
几斤、几两，钱、分、釐
西方国家则是使用公斤、公克
所以在中国银锭上重量及成色代表着银锭的价值
重量单位变成了货币单位
就像现在『老闆100元』
当时是『老闆这裡5两银，秤一下』
锭子有大锭五十两面额
它就是银五十两没错
还有中锭，小锭，碎银
当零就用铜钱
到了明朝末年
因为银锭计算价值过程繁琐 
除了量重量还要计算成色除了量重量还要计算成色
所以全国订出了标准换算成色的单位『纹银』
就好像现在的美国的『美金』
中国则是『人民币』
在当时就是叫『纹银』
成色约是935.347/1000
如果某银锭含银成色比这个标准多的话

English: 
No matter how you look at it, real money is the way to invest
There seems to be no shortcoming in the circulation of silver bullion
Chinese Zhou Dynasty Sima invented the weighing unit
A few catties, a few taels, money, cents, cents
Western countries use kilograms and grams
Therefore, the weight and fineness of Chinese silver ingots represent the value of silver ingots
The unit of weight becomes a unit of currency
Like now "the boss is 100 yuan"
At that time, "Boss has 5 taels of silver, weigh it."
The spindle has fifty-two denominations
It's silver fifty taels
There are medium ingots, small ingots, and broken silver
Use coins as pocket money
To the end of the Ming Dynasty
Because the process of calculating the value of silver bullion is cumbersome
In addition to the weight, the color must be calculated in addition to the weight.
Therefore, the country has set a standard conversion unit "grain silver"
It’s like the US "dollars"
China is "RMB"
At that time it was called "Men Yin"
The color is about 935.347/1000
If a silver ingot contains more silver than this standard

English: 
You can get some money to make up the difference when trading
Because of the same weight of ingots
The silver content is not necessarily the same
So the people need to care about the silver content
I found that the fruit I bought back was rotten inside, and I felt uncomfortable.
Not to mention money
At that time, there was also an agency for appraisal of silver ingots.
To prevent privately cast silver ingots from adding a large amount of "lead" and "tin" as silver
Modern people must have mobile phones in their pockets
At that time, people must have steel scissors and scales in their pockets
Used to cut off excess silver after weighing
The approximate transaction process is like this
Pretend to buy a piece of meat
The boss will tell you to take out the money
Get it on the scale
Steel scissors cut the amount the boss wants
What about fineness?
The shop owner will throw the silver bullion into the corner
If the sound is thick, it has high silver content
This transaction also ends in financial calculation. This transaction also ends in financial calculation.
If it is flat and sharp, it has low silver content.
I am very happy to hear the thick sound

Chinese: 
交易时就能得到一些钱补差价
因为一样重的元宝
含银量不一定一样
所以人民需要在含银量上斤斤计较
买回去的水果发现裡面烂了一颗心裡都会不舒服了
何况是钱
当时还设了『公估局』鑑定银锭的机构
以防止私铸银锭加入大量『铅』『锡』充当银
现代人口袋裡一定都会有手机
而当时人们口袋裡都一定会有钢剪和秤子
用来秤重后剪下多馀的白银
大概的交易过程是这样的
假装要买块肉
老闆会叫你掏出银子
拿到秤子上秤一秤
钢剪剪下老闆要的份量
那成色方面呢？
店老闆就会把银块往牆角一丢
声音如果厚实就是含银量高
这样交易也财算告一段落这样交易也财算告一段落
如果又扁又尖锐就是含银量低。
听到厚实声音，就很开心

English: 
In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty
Invented various calculation units
This is too boring, please allow me to use fast forward
Just like when we go abroad, we need to exchange foreign currency.
At that time, the silver algorithm was different in various parts of the mainland
How to use money is also slightly different How to use money is also slightly different
Like paying taxes
Silver ingots are getting more and more troublesome
Which currency do people want
So many algorithms
Just a pile of broken silver
Each piece has a different color
Reconverted value
May take a lot of time
Chinese math is good
Although this way of trading
Learned past experience
Although the currency is not depreciating
Fair for everyone
But the process is too cumbersome
To count the rhythm of the dead
In short, when people are going crazy by these calculation formulas
At this time a currency appeared
No need for scales, no calculations, no throws
Uniform use throughout China, unimpeded
How does it make everyone accept it
That is the appearance of foreign silver dollars

Chinese: 
到了清朝康熙年间
发明了各种计算单位
这裡太无聊了，请允许我用快转
就像我们出国要换外币使用就像我们出国要换外币使用
而当时却是在内地各地方白银的算法都不同
如何用钱也有少许不一样如何用钱也有少许不一样
像缴纳税金之类的
银锭用起来越来越麻烦
人们到底想要哪种货币  
这麽多种算法
光是一堆碎银
每一颗成色不同
再换算价值
可能会花费很多时间
中国人数学就是好
雖然这样的交易方式
学到了过去经验
虽然货币不在贬值
人人交易公平
但是过程太繁琐
要算死人的节奏
总之当人们快被这些计算公式逼疯的时候
这时出现了一种货币
不需要秤、不需要算、不需要扔
全中国统一使用，畅行无阻
它是如何让大家接受的呢
那就是外国银元的出现

English: 
We will announce to you in the next issue
Like the content of this channel, welcome to follow
See you next time byebye

Chinese: 
我们下期跟大家揭晓
喜欢本频道内容欢迎关注
我们下次见byebye
