
Chinese: 
一、二、三、四！
引擎转起来！
现在是Scotty Kilmer频道时间
今天我来教大家怎样正确地给现代的汽车更换机油
这些年来，汽车和机油都发生了变化
比如说
我的老丰田Celica，用的一直是传统机油
每3000英里（约5000英里）更换一次
老的车型就是这样设计的
但是新的车型，比如这辆丰田Matrix
由于使用了可变气门正时技术(VVT)
发动机的结构要复杂得多，因此真的需要合成机油
合成机油质地更轻，更能满足极端条件下的使用
这辆车机油的标号是5W-30
所以就可以用这款高级机油
标号也是5W-30
当然了，任何标号正确的高品质合成机油都可以
我用这个牌子是因为它质量不错
而且正赶上沃尔玛促销

English: 
one, two, three, four!
Rev up your engines!
It's time for the Scotty Kilmer Channel
today I'm going to show how to correctly
change oil in a modern car, now over the
years, both cars and the oil that goes
in them have changed, for instance in my
old Toyota Celica here, I use
conventional motor oil, and change it
every 3,000 miles,
that's how older cars were made, but a
modern car like this Toyota Matrix, that
has variable valve timing, it's much more
complex, and really requires a synthetic
oil, these oils are lighter for tighter
tolerances, in this case, it's a 5w30 oil,
so you match it with this Platinum oil
that's also a five-way dirty oil, and of
course, you can use any quality synthetic
oil, I'm using this because it's a good
oil, and it was on sale at Walmart for

Chinese: 
只要5美元1夸脱
这辆丰田Matrix的换油区间
是5000英里（约8000公里）
如果你的新车，比如这辆丰田
使用的是0W-20机油
你可以使用Pennzoil的超白金全合成机油
那么你每10000英里（约16000公里）
或者每年换一次就足够了
丰田推荐的区间就是这样的，每10000英里（约16000公里）或者每年换一次
如果你不能经常换油，那就有必要选一个
质量好的机油滤清器
不要用便宜货，因为过滤效果不好
怎么能分辨滤清器的好坏呢？
首先我们来称称重量
看看哪个使用的过滤材料更多
好，首先是便宜的滤清器
重160克，而这款白金滤清器则重192克
很明显
贵的滤清器用用料更足
现在我们把它们切开看看里面
我们用切割器割开这个便宜滤清器

English: 
five bucks a quart, and in the case of
this 2007 matrix Toyota requires five
thousand mile oil changes, now if you
have a late-model car, like this Toyota,
that uses a 0w oil, you can use the Pens ultra platinum full synthetic oil,
and you only need to change it every ten
thousand miles, or once a year, which is
what Toyota suggests, to change it once
every ten thousand miles or once a year,
and if you're going to change your oil
that less frequently, you really need a
better oil filter, than some of the cheap
ones, that don't filter that well, but how
can you tell if the filters better or
not, well first let's weight them to see
which has more material in them,
okay now the cheaper auto light filter
it weighs 160 grams, while the Platinum
filter, it weighs 192 grams, so it's
obviously more in the fancy filter, well
let's call them in half and look inside,
we got the grinder and cut a
half,

English: 
I will cut the Platinum in half too
now we'll compare the insides, the
cheaper filter and the expensive ones
have the same type of shell, but the seal
on the cheaper one melted right off and
fell, well the one here just stuck on the
better filter, so it's got a better seal
on it to begin with, but the main
difference is the filtration material,
the cheaper one you can see has much
less pleat, so there's less surface area
and it uses a cheaper paper material,
well this is a better composite one that
can hold a lot more dirt, and when we
look at the bottom of the filters the
anti drain back valve, it's real cheap
made out of plastic on a cheaper filter,
but here it's all metal with a metal
spring, so it's going last a lot longer,
so if you're going through all the
trouble using the right oil for your
engine, you might as well use the right
filter that's going filter it for a long
time, and now I'm gonna show you how easy
it is to change your own oil, you just

Chinese: 
再切开这个贵的过滤器
现在比较一下里面
便宜的滤清器和贵的滤清器
使用的是外壳是差不多的
但便宜滤清器的橡胶油封很容易就脱落了
而好的滤清器的油封还牢牢地粘在上面
所以，后者的密封效果更好
这还不是最重要的，更重要的是过滤材料
你看，便宜的滤清器的滤网叶片数明显更少
所以吸附污物的面积也更小
而且，它用的是便宜的纸质材料
而好的滤清器用的则是更好的合成材料
所以能吸附多得多的污物
再来看滤清器的底部
便宜的滤清器的防干反向阀用的是便宜的塑料材质
好的滤清器用的是金属材料，金属弹簧
所以更加耐用
所以，既然你已经给发动机选了好油
那就不妨再选个好滤清器，这样很长时间都能滤得干净
现在我来给大家展示一下，自己换油有多简单

English: 
have to jack the car up a little because all
modern cars are pretty low to the ground,
now some guys who are really were to put
a jack stand under here, but really we're
just jacking a car up the tires are
still on the car, so even if it went down
the car would still land on the tires, it
wouldn't crush you, and here's what years of
experience have taught me a lot,
sometimes it's hard to get those drain
plugs off, so get a long bar like this,
with a socket on it, then you can easily
pull it loose, and of course you have your
drain pan ready to catch the oil when it
comes out, here's the oil drain plug, you
just put the socket on, and give it a big
pull, and with your fingers
and gloves so you don't hurt anything, out
it comes, and of course realize that you
should run your engine for maybe five
minutes, and let it sit for 10 minutes
before changing the oil, so the oil is
warmed up and flows better, but it's not
too hot that's why you wait ten minutes
to change it, and realize, for the drain
plug it's good idea to get a new gasket
every time to put on, before you put it
back on to make sure it doesn't leak,

Chinese: 
首先把车升起来一点
大部分现代轿车车底离地都很近
有人可能觉得需要把车放到支架上
但真的
我们虽然把车升起来了，但轮胎还在
所以即使车突然掉下来
还有轮胎支撑，不会把你压扁
（安全起见，强烈推荐放到支架上——译者注）
还有一个多年的经验之谈：
有时候放油阀会锈住，很难拧下来
所以找一个长的套筒杆（Breaker bar)，
套上套筒，就能轻易地把它拧下来
当然了，要提前把盛油盘准备好
这是放油塞，你只需要把套筒套上
然后用力逆时针旋转，呃！拧下来了
戴好手套，不要伤到哪儿
油放出来了。当然，换油之前
你可能需要先让发动机运行5分钟左右
然后让它冷却10分钟左右
这样能把油加热
让它流动得更好，但也不能过热
所以要等10分钟再换油
另外，在把放油塞拧回去之前
最好把垫片也都换新的，以防止漏油
（请确保旧的垫片已经取下——译者注）

English: 
then once it stops dripping, put the plug
on with your fingers, then put the socket
on to make it nice and tight, and comes
the oil filter, know that I'm strong, so I
can unscrew these things by hand, but
sometimes they stick on
or maybe your not that strong, so they
make these simple tools that cost about
seven bucks at autozone, they go right on
the oil filter, and you put a wrench and
an extension on them, and then they can
turn them off real easy, now before you
put the new oil filter on, here's a tip,
stick your finger in the oil, wipe it
around the lip, where the seal is, that
makes it seal better, plus it makes it
easier to take off next time, then you
just screw the filter back, on make it
nice and snug, then you just pour the
correct amount of oil back in, and
there's two ways of doing that, you can either look it up on your book,
google it and find what it is, or you can
do it the old-fashioned way, you can
check it before you change it, make sure
it's full, then measure exactly what
comes out and put the same amount back in,
you can't beat that, and then the

Chinese: 
等油滴干了，先用手指把放油阀拧进去
再用套筒
把它拧紧到适当的扭矩
接下来是机油滤清器。我劲比较大
所以我可以徒手拧下来
但有时候滤清器会黏在上面
或者你劲不够大
这时就可以用这种专门的工具
在Autozone售价大约7美元
它们能很好地卡住滤清器的外壳，然后再找一个扳手
和一个延长杆，然后你就能轻松地拧下来了
在安装新的机油滤清器之前，有个小窍门
用手指沾一点机油
涂在滤清器的油封上面
这样能密封得更好
而且下一次更容易取下来
然后就可以把滤清器拧上去了
用手拧紧
然后注入正确容量的机油
要知道正确的容量，有两种办法
要么，你可以查阅汽车的说明手册
或者谷歌一下
要么，你可以用老办法来解决
在换油之前检查一下机油量，确保处于满机油的状态
然后量一下放出来多少油
就再加入多少油
这样你肯定错不了

English: 
question arises, what do you do with the
old oil, well I pour mine in a container
and take it to a recycling center, and
many auto parts stores take your old oil
too, you can just pour it back in the
containers it came in and give it back
to them, and they'll recycle it, so now
you know how to correctly change oil in
a modern car, because you don't want to
ruin one of these fancy modern engines
they cost a fortune to repair, and oil
changes are simple and quick, and
remember if you've got any car questions
just visit the scotty kilmer channel

Chinese: 
然后是另一个问题：怎么处理这些废旧机油？
我把废旧机油都倒在一个容器里
攒够了就送到回收中心
很多汽车配件店也会回收旧机油
你可以把它们灌倒空机油桶里，送还给商店
商店会回收
现在你知道怎样正确地给现代的汽车换机油了
你肯定不希望因为不换油而损坏这些复杂的现代发动机
修理费会让你小小地破一笔财
而换油却简单又省时
记住了，有任何关于汽车的问题
就收看Scotty Kilmer频道
