So my grandfather went into World War I on
a horse, on a horse.
I don't know if you've ever ridden a horse
but if people are shooting at you it's just
not the best place to be.
You're high off the ground; they shoot the
horse and you're now immobile and you may
end up underneath the horse and it's all very
bad in that regard.
Twenty years later, when both of my parents
got involved in World War II, nobody who was
fighting a war did it on a horse.
Everything changed in transportation in just
20 years so let's do it again.
Let's make all electric cars.
Let's make all the electricity from wind and
solar.
Just that world leaders all showed up in Paris
this year is a fantastic thing.
Furthermore, the United States President showed
up there.
The president, whether you like him or not,
is the most influential single guy in the
world, single person in the world and he went
to the trouble to go there, committing the
United States to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
over the next few years.
And they all agreed to get together every
five years and check on each other, see if
the other countries are holding to their commitments.
Now the trouble is if a country is making
more carbon dioxide than they agreed to in
2015, then it agreed to in 2015, there's not
too much anybody can do about it, except world
opinion is very important.
World leaders are very interested in what
people think of them and us.
And as I say all the time, if the U.S. were
leading, if the U.S. were out in front on
energy technology everybody in the world would
be following the same way everybody in the
world knows who Mickey Mouse is.
If we had a culture of renewable energy people
would embrace that culture and use renewable
energy.
The biggest news in science this year for
me was the U.S., which is the world leader
in all this energy burning, fossil fuel burning
and using a lot of energy per person, the
U.S. now has 53 percent of our population
who believe that humans are causing climate
change.
So 53 percent is enough to get elected president.
And so maybe climate change will be an issue
in the next presidential election here in
the United States and that will influence
the whole world.
A few weeks ago I was in West Virginia and
I got an email from somebody in the Speakers
Organization, the organization that led to
my being hired to speak there The Clay Center
in Charleston West Virginia here in the United
States.
And it said don't talk about coal; it's a
very sensitive subject here.
The president's policies have greatly affected
the coal industry and so on and so on.
When you're in that part of the world they
have a technology called mountaintop removal.
So they take off the tops of these very high
hills, these mountains, and there's the coal
all at this level all over the state of West
Virginia and it ruins the local ecosystems.
The streams get full of all this crud.
They use these slurries to pump powdered coal
around, use explosives and they destroy the
forest that was there.
So when I did this talk, despite this warning
from somebody, I got a standing ovation when
I came out onstage.
I did a talk, which wasn't bad, I got a standing
ovation after that.
Then there was a question and answer session
like this, and I got a standing ovation after
that.
No it ain't about me, all I'm saying is people
in West Virginia are also kind of tired of
the coal industry.
There's 30,000 coal jobs in West Virginia.
That's a lot.
Or is it?
If you go to a typical professional baseball
game there are about twice that many people.
If you go to a professional football game
there are way more than twice that many people.
So it's a lot of jobs but it's not that many
jobs.
And if the state of West Virginia or the Commonwealth
of the West Virginia where to change from
coal burning to wind energy and solar voltaics,
photovoltaics, soaking up sunlight to make
electricity or even some concentrated solar
where you concentrate sunlight and make heat,
they would have 50,000 jobs over at least
the next 20 years.
We cannot continue to burn coal everybody.
I mean this is noncontroversial except here
and there.
But what I'm saying is I was warned against
talking about coal, but I talked about coal
and people responded very favorably to not
burning any more coal.
So I think there's a little bit of a disconnect
there in the politics.
Many of the citizens would rather not be decapitated
their mountains and destroying their streams,
instead would like to exploit the wind that
blows through.
There's another, by the way another charming
thing.
Because the mountains are the way they are
in that area it concentrates the wind in a
few places.
So West Virginia would have a slight advantage
over nearby counties for certain wind applications.
So you guys just be open minded.
And if we work together we can change the
world.
The Paris Conference was a big start, a big
step.
People will be talking about the Paris Conference
for decades because I really believe it's
a turning point.
