We're visiting the historic town of Chinon
as part of our tour of the Loire Valley in
France.
Driving through the main shopping lane of
the Old Town gives us a quick preview of the
lanes in which we'll soon be taking a little
walk.
It's primarily a pedestrian zone but our tour
van has permission to bring us in here and
then drop us off – very convenient for us.
We took a short drive uphill in our tour van
and stopped for an overview of the Old Town
– a spectacular vista down below, all those
slate roofs on top of buildings dating back
400, 500 years old in some cases.
There are remains of a large castle up on
the hill also overlooking the town.
In this visit we did not go inside hill-top
fortress, but you can get an idea of its appearance
in the Google Earth view.
The historic center was registered as a National
Conservation area in 1968.
This central place was the only open space
during the Middle Ages and so developed in
the 18th and 19th centuries into the main
town square, sheltered by trees, with outdoor
restaurants tables and an excellent small
hotel.
Chinon is a small town and you definitely
get that feeling of friendliness and camaraderie
as you walk around the streets, especially
here in the off-season, we’re in early December.
In the summer it's going to be more crowded
with tourists of course, but now it's all
locals, they are out with their baguettes
and saying hello and pushing the babies, it's
really a lovely scene.
Typical of European old towns, they have managed
to preserve the best of the old structures
and then renovate them.
reutilize them and turn it into a modern and
vibrant downtown that everybody can enjoy
today.
It has an authentic human scale that many
modern cities are trying to recapture.
The Old Town presents an interesting architectural
ensemble, especially dating from its time
of importance in the Middle Ages and the beginning
of the Renaissance when this Loire Valley
area was the seat of the king's court.
The Old Town developed kind of squeeze in-between
the foot of a rocky cliff and the Vienne River
on the south, which created a long narrow
urban space, with the main streets running
parallel to the river.
The most significant event of Chinon's history
took place in 1428, when King Charles VII
assembled here the Estates General, and Jeanne
d'Arc prevailed upon him to march on the city
of Orleans, which at that time was besieged
by the English.
With the men and arms accorded to her, Jeanne
d'Arc went on to break the siege of Orleans
and open the way for Charles to be crowned.
This battle was the turning point of the war
with England, leading to the end of the Hundred
Years War and helping to establish firm national
boundaries of France.
After the sixteenth century, Chinon was no
longer a royal residence, and in 1631 it became
part of the estates of the Duke of Richelieu,
who neglected it and it began to fall apart.
The city changed very little up to the Revolution.
In the 1820s, however, most of the fortifications
were pulled down and the banks of the Vienne
River were opened up to the outside.
As we leave town in our van tour heading for
yet another château we get a look back across
the river at the town and up 
to the castle.
