The Civil War in China set the course of today's
China, the conflict brought together the forces
of the Republic of China and the Chinese Communists
or Kuomintang and Comunists, supported by
the Soviet Union.
In 1927, the war itself began.
The reason for this was the rupture of the
alliance between the Kuomintang and the Communists
of China.
The action was quite useless for both sides,
so the Japanese Empire easily captured northeastern
China.
In 1936, the generals of the republic arrested
Chiang Kaishi, the head of Comingdang, forcing
him to agree to a truce with the Communists
to unite against Japan.
After its surrender, the civil war resumed
with renewed force.
Immediately after the surrender of Japan,
neither the Gomindang nor the PDA could not
establish control over all China.
Although the Homintang had a larger military
force than the Communist Party, but they were
concentrated in the west of the country, and
the best divisions, armed with American weapons,
were generally in India and Burma.
Under those circumstances, Chiang Kaishi had
taken command of the 750,000-strong Wang Jinway
puppet government and tasked them with guarding
cities left behind by the Japanese; they had
also been ordered by Chiang Kaishi not to
surrender to the Communists.
As a result, the communist troops were unable
to take control of the railroads, communication
centers and large cities; they had to occupy
small and medium-sized cities, parts of the
railroads and the surrounding countryside.
After receiving an offensive order on August
13, 1945, the Communists were able to occupy
such important points in northern China as
Qinhuangdao, Shanghaiguan and Zhangjiakou.
Also receiving the Soviet army areas of Inner
Mongolia and Manchuria.
This allowed the Communist Party to begin
moving parts to these areas long before the
arrival of the Kuomintang troops.
at first, the Communists moved to the northeast
about 100 thousand people.
By November 1945, the entire territory of
Manchuria north of the Sungari River came
under the control of the CPC troops - the
Chinese Communist Party.
The American command in the Pacific Ocean
has allocated air and sea vehicles for the
transfer of Kuomintang units from the western
provinces and Burma to North and East China.
Under the pretext of receiving the surrender
of Japanese troops in Tangu, Qinhuangdao and
Qingdao was landed three divisions of the
U.S. Marine Corps.
1946.
In January, started a meeting at which the
PDA and Kuomintang argued about the structure
of the country.
No one was going to implement the decisions
of the meeting.
Soon, the U.S. provided the Guomindan Republic
of China with a large package of military
assistance.
In May-June 1946, a 310,000-strong group of
the Kuomintang troops began an offensive against
the 60,000-strong Li Xiangnan group defending
Henan.
Then, it attacked the half-millionth group.
Full-scale military operations began.
The main Communist forces in Inner China were
unable to resist the Kuomintang army with
its huge superiority in manpower and equipment,
and withdrew into the mountainous areas.
In September, the Kuomintang troops began
a new offensive, aimed at cutting off Communist
forces in the North-East from their own forces
in North China.
1947.
Early in the year, the opponents came together
in the Shandong area.
The Communists were able to defend it, killing
55,000 Kuomintangers.
However, they had to leave small towns.
In this situation, the Communist troops moved
on to maneuverable operations.
In the first half of the year, the Communists
tried to step on Girin.
They forced the Hawnhae River.
The South Bank served as a springboard for
the next offensive operations.
In mid-August, the troops crossed the Lunhai
railroad and, breaking through the defense
of the Kuomintang troops, entered the mountainous
area of Dabeshan.
The Communist troops again forced Huang He
west of Kaifeng and, having broken through
the enemy's defenses, entered Western Henan,
where they created a new liberated area, isolating
the Kuomintang troops in Luoyang.
1948.
The Battle of Liaoshen unfolded in Manchuria,
destroying a half-millionth group of Kuomintang
troops.
The balance of power changed dramatically
in favor of the Communists.
1949-50.
Given the actual collapse of the front, Chiang
Kaishi ordered the governors to "take command
of the troops and defend the territories of
the provinces under their control," using
"Communist guerrilla tactics against the Communist
troops.
Thus, the situation in the country returned
to the militaristic anarchy of the 1920s;
a situation "everyone is saved as best he
can" arose.
In January 1949, the CPC troops stormed the
Tianjin.
The commander of the northern front of the
Kuomintang Fu Zui entered into negotiations
with the Communists and signed a surrender
agreement, surrendering without a fight Baiping.
From that moment on, the Communist troops
began to cover the cities left behind by the
Kuomintang, taking control within the borders
of the newly created country.
The Kuomintang's army was declining every
year, while the Communists were growing.
The losses of the former were 6 times greater
than those of the latter, and the total losses
were within 10 million Cz.
The army of Gomindan was decreasing every
year, while the Communists were growing.
The losses of the former were 6 times more
than those of the latter, and the total losses
were within 10 million people.
On the blood of these people came to power
Mao Zedong.
Well, that's all, guys, please write at least
one comment, because the last video very much
knocked down the statistics because of inactivity.
And put your likes on it.
200 likes - and I will enjoy it.
Also look for Easter, I'll fix the comment
with the answer in a day.
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