Psychedelic drugs, in my personal view, can
be an amazing tool for gaining insight into
one's own mind, to other people's minds, to
the ecosystem and to the universe in general.
So there's a tremendous amount of insight
that can be plumbed using these various substances.
There's also a lot of risk there, as with
most valuable things.
I mean, I've had friends and family members
literally be pushed over the verge of insanity
by excessive and poorly thought out use of
psychedelics – it's a great potential benefit
and a great potential risk.
And I think it's generally a terrible thing
that these substances are illegal in most
modern governments because that means that
we're not developing the right set of cultural
institutions to guide people in really productive
use of these substances.
When I was a teenager and first used psychedelics
it was like at a Pink Floyd concert or something,
it was all good fun, it didn't go awry, it
certainly could have gone awry.
I think these substances can give tremendous
insight.
I would say you can also get, even without
a bad trip or some tragedy, you can get a
lot of illusory insights using these things
also.
I mean, Terence McKenna, I loved reading his
books.
He had a lot of deep insights into how the
mind works.
I never really quite believed 2012 was the
end of an era and the beginning of the dawn
of the new age or something, so I think there's
something that can happen where symbolic insights
or metaphorical insights that are very meaningful
in a certain domain you can access with psychedelics
then when you bring them back into this logical
and empirical domain where we spend our everyday
lives, you don't want to take these metaphorical
and symbolic insights that literally, necessarily.
And many people can lose sight of that also
so there's a mix of amazing reward and insight,
some dangers and then just the risk of things
that are meaningful in some sense but illusory
and delusional with respect to the empirical
and illogical world.
I think AIs are going to have it a lot easier
in a lot of ways.
So psychedelic drugs are just very, very crude
instruments.
LSD is sort of a serotonin mimetic; it looks
a little bit like some neurotransmitters.
It makes weird patterns appear before your
eyes and it can give you some real and some
fake insights into how your mind works.
DMT is a naturally occurring substance in
the brain.
If you put a bunch more into your body than
naturally occurs, many very interesting things
are happening in your brain at that time,
it can be a challenge to tell which of them
are real insights or sort of rampant neural
circuits generating meaningless entertaining
movies.
And I think for an AI, things can just be
much more carefully engineered and thought
out because it's not as though these drugs
were designed by brilliant, insightful, enlightened
scientists to direct the brain in the direction
of maximum insight and creativity – you're
just sort of tweaking things almost in a quasi-random
way, then it's up to you to fish out the valuable
things from the states of consciousness you
get into.
But with an AI that's engineered, its psychedelic
experiences can also be engineered and you
can make much more finely tuned modifications
to the mind of the AI than we're able to do
with the human brain.
I think the potential from hybridizing a human
brain with an AI in an engineered mind is
also quite fascinating because then this AI
can read out the state of the human brain,
understand the structure of the brain and
mind and, again, with this kind of cyborg-type
experience I think we can get much finer-grained
and more interesting guidance of states of
consciousness than we can with any drugs that
we have right now.
So I'm very much looking forward to all the
new states of consciousness we can explore
once we can jack our brains into the superhuman
mind cloud and the AI mind matrix.
And I think the singularity is often thought
of as a purely technological singularity – like
machines will get smaller and faster, you
know, people's jobs will be able to be done
by machines, AI will have a higher IQ than
people.
But we should also be thinking about this
as a singularity of consciousness and the
tremendous flourishing of new and different
states of consciousness that will be created
once we've really mastered biology, neuropsychology,
AI psychology, the creation of bio electronic
cyborgs.
We're going to be exploring states of consciousness
that go way beyond anything we can imagine
now and way beyond anything that the very
crude psychedelic drugs that exist allow us
access to.
