From how photosynthesis saves our planet,
to how you don't technically need light to
do the process, join us as we reveal to you
11 amazing facts about the process of photosynthesis.
11.
Photosynthesis Isn't Just For Making Food
When schools teach the process of photosynthesis,
they honestly (and logically) break it down
into its most basic of things.
Mainly, plants use the process of photosynthesis
in order to make food for themselves via their
internal processes.
Thus, with this food they're able to grow
and produce oxygen that helps our planet.
And if you were to stop there, you would still
be mostly accurate as to what photosynthesis
does, but, it's honestly not the ONLY thing
it does.
It truly does a lot more.
Mainly, it doesn't just make food for itself,
it also makes Glucose for itself.
Which yes, can be a food, but that's not all
the plant uses it for.
In some cases, they use the Glucose to help
make energy reserves for themselves in case
something goes wrong or there isn't much sunlight
for a while.
Furthermore, they use the Glucose as building
blocks of itself as it grows.
So as you can see, photosynthesis is much
more than a one trick pony.
It does many things for plants, which is good,
because...
10.
Without Photosynthesis, Our Planet Would Be
Dead
While it may not seem it at first, photosynthesis
is one of the most important processes that
happens on the planet Earth right now.
Sure, on the surface, it seems fair that the
process that is used to help plants grow and
thrive is necessary for the planet.
But it goes beyond that.
Think about it, what do plants do?
They take in Carbon Dioxide and give out Oxygen,
thus allowing our atmosphere to maintain its
balance and by extension, allow us to live.
But, a big reason that plants can do that
is that they're able to grow and be strong
via photosynthesis.
So now imagine that somehow, someway, the
process suddenly stopped.
Such as if the sun suddenly blinked out of
the sky itself.
Without that massive source of light, photosynthesis
wouldn't happen, all the plants on Earth (for
the most part anyway) would die.
And without any plants, Oxygen wouldn't get
naturally produced.
So slowly, but surely, all life on Earth that
requires Oxygen would die out.
Not a nice prospect when you think about it.
So the next time you think about blocking
a plant from the sun, or killing one for various
reasons, remember, that plant is honestly
helping to keep you alive.
9.
Photosynthesis Is Part Of The Reason Plants
Are Green
When you think of a plant, any plant, you
likely think of something that is more-or-less
green throughout, right?
Well, as you were likely taught in school,
part of the reason that plants are majorly
green is because of Chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is a green-pigmented molecule,
one that lives in great numbers in the Chloroplasts
of the plants themselves.
And eventually lend the plant its green color.
But the reason that this actually happens
though is because of photosynthesis.
For you see, the Chlorophyll is what actually
absorbs the light from the sun (and other
sources) during photosynthesis.
Now, light isn't just one color, it's actually
many across many different wavelengths.
This is known as the color spectrum.
In regards to Chlorophyll, they're able to
absorb just about every color there is...except
for green.
And thus they actually reflect the green wavelength.
The result of this is what you see in the
world today, lots of green plants.
You almost have to wonder what it would be
like if they reflected another color instead
of green.
Guess we'll never know in our lifetime.
Oh well.
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8.
The First "Proof" Of Photosynthesis
While it's easy to talk about photosynthesis
in our modern age where we know just about
everything there is to know about it.
That wasn't always the case.
Like with all sciences and processes, photosynthesis
had to be discovered by someone.
And in this case, the earliest record of photosynthesis
being documented can be traced back to the
18th century.
Chemists Joseph Priestley and Jan Ingenhousz
were doing a test on a plant and a mouse.
They put both in an enclosed jar, and made
sure the plant was exposed to sunlight.
The mouse started to suffocate, but because
of the plants photosynthesis process, oxygen
was poured back into the enclosed jar, thus
allowing the mouse to breathe.
To be clear, it's not as though the plant
was actually TRYING to save the mouse, it
was just doing what its natural processes
were designed to do when exposed to sunlight.
But still, it worked, and through this scientists
learned that plants truly do emit oxygen via
exposure to the sun.
And this test helped set the stage for many
discoveries about plants over the years.
7.
Plants Are The Only Living Thing On Earth
That Can Create Their Own Food
Think about your life for a second.
I do mean this in a schedule kind of way not
an "examine your whole life" kind of thing.
What are certain things or processes that
you do every day without much thought?
Breathing, sleeping, moving, and of course,
eating.
For humans, you have to go and get your own
food to keep yourself nourished.
True, once fed, your body can take care of
the rest, for a short period of time anyway,
but when you get hungry again, you have to
go and seek out sustenance.
But with plants, it's the exactly opposite,
and it's all because of photosynthesis.
Since this process is what helps them get
food in their systems, they honestly don't
have to worry about going out and seeking
their food.
The only things they honestly need to do the
process are water (which most plants can absorb
water through their roots), Carbon Dioxide
(which is a natural part of the atmosphere)
and light (which is always emitted even on
a cloudy day).
This makes plants the only living thing on
the planet (that we know of) that can truly
make their own food without any true effort.
As long as they have the materials, they can
make as much food as they want.
Which is actually why many plants grow to
great heights, as they are nourished enough
to keep growing no matter what.
6.
You Don't Need Light To Do Photosynthesis
This may seem counterintuitive, because I
literally just said in the last entry that
you need sunlight to do photosynthesis.
And the truth is, for a vast majority of plants,
this is 100% true.
They NEED sunlight to do photosynthesis.
However, as the world has proven many times
over the years, just because you think that
this is the only to make things like this
happen, it doesn't mean it IS the only way
to make it happen.
Let me explain.
In the oceans, there are things called geothermal
vents.
To put it simply, these are openings in the
ocean floor that actually emit heat from the
Earth's core.
And trust me when I say that these vents are
HOT.
If a human were to try and go into one of
these vents, they would die.
That being said, there are organisms that
live in those vents solely off the heat of
them.
Which is quite a feat when you think about
it.
What's more, some of these organisms are plants.
Not big ones, but plants nonetheless, and
they somehow grow through photosynthesis despite
the fact that there is no sunlight in this
part of the ocean.
Instead, they use the minimal light and intense
heat of the vents to go and fulfill the process.
Scientists are feverishly studying this because
they honestly aren't sure how this process
is happening in the vents.
Chalk this up to a case of, "The More Your
Know."
5.
Different Plants Require Different Levels
of Photosynthesis
Don't let the title of this particular entry
confuse you.
This is simply a case of size and the types
of plants that are in the world today.
Think about it like this, if you were going
to 'feed" a plant in your garden, and then
go to a tree that is next to your garden and
feed that, would you give both plants the
same proportions?
No, you wouldn't, because the size and shape
of them are vastly different from one another.
To that end, while both a tree and a plant
both use photosynthesis, they require different
levels of the ingredients to do it.
In the case of trees, they need a lot more
sunlight in order to grow.
Which is why tree branches and leaves are
often times twisted and contorted, because
they want to ensure that the sunlight reaches
them.
While simple flowers with their very basic
shapes and small stature, only need certain
small levels of sunlight to get their processes
going and get to growing.
4.
Photosynthesis Doesn't Do Everything A Plant
Needs
At this point, you know doubt understand that
photosynthesis is an important part of a plants
life, as without it the plant can't make food
that it needs to grow.
However, that doesn't mean that photosynthesis
is the only important process that a plant
does.
Rather, it's actually one part of a two-part
process that helps the plant be what it needs
to be.
You see, photosynthesis is what makes Glucose
as I noted earlier, but what happens to the
Glucose once it's made?
In regards to photosynthesis, nothing.
It's done at that point.
Instead, the Glucose are sent into another
process, Cellular Respiration.
In many ways, Cellular Respiration is kind
of the opposite of photosynthesis on a very
basic level.
Mainly because it actually uses Oxygen that
the plant makes to crack open the Glucose
and make the energy that plants and animals
need (in regards to herbivores eating plants
for nourishment).
So as you can see, plants have to do many
things to be "complete", and each one is vital
for the survival of plants, animals, and the
environment.
3.
Certain Animals Can Use Photosynthesis
Ah, didn't see that coming did you?
Because you all thought that only plants and
certain other non-animal things could do the
process, right?
Well, yes and no.
A vast majority of animals honestly can't
use photosynthesis.
And more importantly, the few animals that
can use it...can't use it to its full potential.
However, they can use versions of it to help
enhance their lives in their own way.
A good example of this is a certain species
of sea slug that steals photosynthetic organelles
chloroplasts from algae and places them into
its own cells.
Allowing them a second energy source of sorts.
The spotted salamander has a symbiotic relationship
with algae, using the extra oxygen to supply
mitochondria, thus making them stronger.
The oriental hornet uses the pigment xanthoperin
to convert light into electricity, which it
uses as a sort of solar cell to power nighttime
activity.
It's a neat adaptation, and further proof
that animals can adapt to survive in some
very unique ways.
Again, it's full 100% photosynthesis, but
it is something very powerful.
And if they can do it, that technically means
that other animal species out there can do
it do in the right evolutionary conditions.
This could change the world theoretically
if it's somehow replicated or spliced in.
But for now, that's science fiction...for
now...
2.
Oxygen Is Actually A Waste Product In the
Process
It's ironic, isn't it?
When you hear that through photosynthesis
plants help make Oxygen that you breathe,
you feel happy knowing that plants are keeping
the world alive.
But the fact of the matter is that this isn't
exactly what is going on per se.
They are producing Oxygen, and releasing it
into the world today, but only because they
actually make too much of it during the photosynthesis
process.
That's right, they make so much Oxygen that
they just get rid of it.
So technically, Oxygen is their "waste" product.
Because they're just getting rid of it so
they don't have to keep it.
Makes you look at it a little differently
now, huh?
1.
Photosynthesis Almost Wiped Out The Planet
I know this may be a little hard to understand
at present, so let me break it down for you.
Around 2.5 billion years ago, the Earth was
not the place you know now.
Life was only beginning to grow in its most
basic forms.
As for the atmosphere, it was still growing
and adapting, and as a result, it was very
much devoid of a certain key element that
we have now...oxygen.
Which soon became a problem because of something
called "The Great Oxygenation", an extinction-level
event on Earth that happened because plants
started to learn how to create Oxygen via
photosynthesis.
Specifically, when Cyanobacteria came along
and started pumping oxygen into the atmosphere
via photosynthesis, the bacteria and other
microorganisms started to die out.
But that was just the start of the issues
ironically enough.
The extra Oxygen in the air actually caused
the world to freeze!
The lands, the oceans, everything started
to freeze over simply because Oxygen was in
the air, and the planet wasn't used to that
at this point in time in Earth's history.
Now, obviously, the Earth eventually adapted
to it, and all living creatures, plants and
animals and other organisms, got used to breathing
in Oxygen, setting up humanity for what it
is today.
But during that brief period of time, the
Earth was in danger from the very thing that
it counts on today.
Thanks for watching everyone!
What did you think about these facts about
photosynthesis?
Did you learn something new today?
Did your appreciation for the process grow
in any way?
Let me know in the comments below, be sure
to subscribe, and I'll see you next time on
the channel!
