Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking,
and welcome to this lesson on advice verbs.
In this lesson, we will be looking at how
to give a bit more formal advice. Now, if
you're familiar with the verb, "should", you
know that we use "should" for advice. Like:
"You shouldn't drink and drive." for example.
Or: "You should exercise regularly." Today,
we're not looking at "should", we're looking
at other advice verbs. And we're going to
look at some correct structures when using these
advice verbs. And I'm going to specifically
focus on one very common mistake that I
hear with a couple of these advice verbs.
So, imagine this problem: I need a better job.
Right? I need a better job. This is your
problem or your friend's problem. Hmm,
what kind of advice can you give for this?
Well, you should, you know, update your resume.
Now, let's look at some other verbs that we
should use instead of "should". You can say:
"I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose", "I
advise", "I urge". "Urge" means that something
is urgent and I'm pushing you to do it. Or:
"I encourage", okay?
Now, let's look at what can follow these specific advice verbs.
The first three here: "recommend",
"suggest", "propose", they can all be followed
with these four structures here. So you can
say: "I recommend updating your resume." So
you can use a verb + "ing". Recommend doing
something, suggest doing something, propose doing something.
You can also use a possessive,
like: "Your doing something", so you can do...
This is known as a possessive gerund and you
can use this to give advice as well,
if it's a little more formal though.
So you can say, again: "I recommend your updating
your resume.", "I suggest your updating your
resume.", "I propose your updating your resume."
And the other two structures you can use are:
"I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose that
you", so you have the pronoun in between the
object, "that you update your resume". Or
without that, the same thing: "I recommend",
"suggest", "propose you update". So these two
structures are known as the subjunctive.
Right? So you can use the subjunctive with
these three verbs. And actually, you can also
use the subjunctive with these three verbs.
So the most common mistake that I hear and
that I would like to correct today is a lot
of students, when they use: "I suggest" and
"I recommend", specifically those two verbs:
"recommend" and "suggest", I always hear:
"I recommend you to do something." Or: "I
suggest you to do something." This is actually incorrect.
The only four structures that you
should be saying when giving advice with:
"recommend", "suggest" would be one of these
four. So: "I recommend doing", "I recommend
your doing", "I recommend that you do", or:
"I recommend you do." Okay.
So you may be wondering: "Well, why did you
write, you know, 'you to update'?" There is
a category of advice verbs that do use this
structure, but it's not "recommend", it's
not "suggest", it's not "propose". It's, for
example, these three verbs here: "I advise
you to do something.", "I advise you to update
your resume.", "I urge you to update your
resume.", "I encourage you
to update your resume."
Now, if you're wondering... Let me put a star
beside this, "advise", "urge", "encourage".
Okay? So these three can use this structure,
you can use: "I advise", "urge", "encourage"
the person + the infinitive. So you can do
this infinitive form. "To" + the base verb.
You can do this with these three verbs, but
you can't do it with: "recommend", "suggest",
or "propose".
Now, one more thing, you may be wondering:
"Wait, with 'advise', 'urge', 'encourage',
can I only do this?" No. You can say: "I advise",
"I urge", "I encourage updating", "your updating",
"that you update", "you update", "you to update".
So these ones are actually more flexible because
you can use all of these constructions. However,
with the verb: "suggest", "recommend", "propose",
only use these top four
constructions. Okay?
That's it, guys. If you'd like to test your
understanding of these advice verbs, as always,
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube
channel. Good luck, and I'll
see you guys next time.
