Hello, I am John Hagelin, quantum physicist
and teacher of the Transcendental Meditation
program.
We're going to be talking about Transcendental
Meditation...what it is, what it is not, why
millions of Americans would do it, and millions
more throughout the world.
But to really understand meditation, to understand
the mind, to understand consciousness, we
need to invest a minute in understanding a
little bit about the nature of reality.
Modern science, over the past fifty years,
has revealed that our physical universe is
structured in layers of creation...layers
of creation.
From superficial, macroscopic, to microscopic.
From the surface sensory world of day to day
experience, day to day objects, to the deeper
world of the atom and quantum mechanics and
quantum field theory.
And this inward exploration began with the
study of what's called Classical Mechanics,
the study of the world of macroscopic objects,
or day to day world, but quickly went to the
discovery and exploration of the atom, the
the world of what's called Quantum Mechanics.
And deeper than the atom is the atomic nucleus
and subnuclear particles.
This is the world of Quantum Field Theory.
And then finally the recent discovery of Unified
Field Theories.
Unified Field Theories - super string theories
- reveal the fundamental unity of life.
They show, as this chart reveals, that at
the basis of our diverse universe is a single
universal field of intelligence...the fountainhead
of all the laws of nature, and the source
of all order displayed throughout the universe.
Now from the scientific context, what is meditation?
What is consciousness?
We know today that the human mind, human consciousness,
is structured in layers, in parallel to the
structure of the universe...human mind is
structured in parallel with the structure
of physical reality, which means there's surface
levels of mind...active, thinking, choppy,
chaotic mind.
But deep within there are quieter and quieter
levels of mind, more silent, more powerful
levels of the thinking process.
And from this perspective, meditation, properly
understood and properly practiced, is a technique
to take out outwardly directed attention through
the senses, powerfully within, to experience
and explore deeper levels of mind...quieter
and quieter and quieter levels of the thinking
process, as this chart shows.
And this inward flow of the mind culminates
in the experience of complete silence, the
direct experience of this fundamental unity,
this unified field at the basis of mind and
matter.
Now not only is this extremely interesting
philosophically, but it has profound practical
results for our health, for brain development,
for our life.
This meditative state, achieved through TM,
transcending, is a fourth state of human consciousness,
identified by modern physiological science.
It's called a "hypo metabolic physiological
state."
It's not waking, not dreaming, not sleeping...it's
a fourth state of consciousness, the meditative
state.
And hypo metabolic physiological state is
just doctor talk for "a state of deep rest,"
in fact a state of rest that is much deeper
even than sleep.
And this published research compares the rest
through Transcendental Meditation - shown
in blue - with the rest that is gained through
conventional relaxation, rest, or sleep.
And it shows that the level of rest through
TM is much more profound.
And deep rest is the most powerful antidote
to stress and anxiety.
And the deeper rest of Transcendental Meditation
is much more effective at dissolving stress
and anxiety that conventional relaxation,
other forms of meditation, or sleep.
It's very, very significant, according to
this meta-analysis of published studies, conducted
at Stanford University...very powerful study.
Now stress is important for health...stress
causes or complicates most disease, including
heart disease.
If you look at the risk factors for heart
disease, the number one is high blood pressure.
And the deep rest of Transcendental Meditation
lowers blood pressure more effectively that
most hypertensive drugs, and much more effective
than other forms of relaxation, or meditation.
Indeed, in April the American Heart Association
came out with a major study, a proclamation,
a policy stating that doctors should consider
recommending TM to all patients with blood
pressure over 120 mmHg...which is most of
you.
[laughter] And that means...and they also
were clear to point out that no other meditation,
relaxation, or alternative therapy actually
has been shown to be effective against high
blood pressure.
So this is a really remarkable result, and
it is unique to TM.
There are other risk factors for heart disease.
There's arterial sclerosis, and the deep rejuvenating
rest of Transcendental Meditation has been
shown to unclog clogged arteries.
And in addition to that, diabetes is a very
important risk factor for heart disease as
well.
And one of the most amazing recent results,
which really stunned the medical community...and
got them very enthusiastic, they issued an
incredible press release that went around
and around the world...showing that TM actually
normalizes, or helps to normalize, insulin
resistance, which means it helps to reduce
diabetes.
Bottom line though, when it comes to heart
health is "What is the effect of TM on heart
attack?
Or stroke?
Or death?"
And here the results are perhaps most profound.
In a 9 year study, funded by the National
Institutes of Health - a random controlled
assignment study, blue chip, gold seal study
- people who were at risk, had high blood
pressure, were at elevated risk of heart disease,
experienced a two thirds (2/3rds) drop, in
comparison to controls, in the number of heart
attacks, stroke, and death.
That two thirds drop in heart attack was more
significant than the effects of medicine,
the effects of diet, the effects of exercise,
and both groups - the meditators and the controls
- were taking their medicine, and they were
struggling with their exercise and diet, but
the real difference between the groups that
led the drop, comparatively two thirds reduction,
was the TM.
And another thing...after this 9 year study,
80% of the people who had learned TM were
still doing it.
How many people do you think were still doing
their diet and their exercise regimes?
Almost none.
And the difference is that TM is fun to do!
Exercise, debatable.
Diet, no way.
This was also big news that went around and
around the world, and it was just an amazing
finding...the research gets stronger and stronger
every day.
Now there is more to health than heart disease,
and one of the remarkable major studies that
have been done - there have been about 700
almost, published studies, on the medical
benefits of the TM program.
This study looked at all disease, and showed
a marked reduction in every major category
of disease, just by adding 20 minutes of TM,
twice a day.
Now if you have good eyes you might spot that
fact that there is one category of disease
here that wasn't reduced, and that is childbirth,
and that is childbirth, but I would argue
childbirth is not actually a disease.
The meditators were having as many babies
as the non-meditators.
Now here's one final note to put on the subject
of help.
You know, stress, fatigue wear and tear at
the body, so that over the course of a lifetime,
people start to look aged, they start to age,
their stamina, their sharpness starts to degrade...That
is due to the wear and tear caused by stress.
The profound, rejuvenative rest of TM and
the dissolving a of stress through that technique
results in a slowing of the aging process,
which is very significant...such that people
who have been meditating regularly, twice
a day for five years or more, tend to have
a bodily age, physiological age, 12 to 15
years younger than their chronological counterparts.
That's a big deal to anyone my age, or older...12
more years of high quality, healthy living.
I'm an educator, and a brain researcher, and
I'm even more excited about the effects of
TM not just on the body, but on the brain
and on brain development.
Now, if we look at again what meditation is
from the modern scientific perspective, and
what the classic definition of meditation
is, meditation from the yoga tradition, which
is where this comes, thousands of years ago,
there are different levels of mind, as we
have seen.
And from the surface, active mind, to deeper,
quiet, settled states of mind, to absolute
silence within the mind.
And this next chart shows that those three
levels of mind - active, concentrating, focused
mind, silent self-reflection, or the meditative
state - have a completely different style
of functioning of the brain.
Completely different electroencephalograms
- firing of the neurons looks completely different.
These three levels of mind correspond to the
three major categories of meditation discussed
in the scientific literature.
Outward, active thinking, concentration, focus,
is one category.
A quieter category called mindfulness often
in the literature, involve various techniques
of quiet self-reflection.
The brain looks completely different.
The mediative state, through TM, so called
transcending, pure consciousness, samadhi...a
completely different style of functioning.
And if you look carefully at it, what it is,
is the whole brain functioning in a completely
integrated way, in a highly coherent way.
Front of the brain, back of the brain, temporal
lobes, parietal lobes, left and right hemisphere,
the whole thing in concert.
And that orderliness, coherence, that integrated
functioning of the brain, translates to coherent,
orderly thinking, and coherent, orderly thinking
translates to coherent, clear, orderly speech,
and orderly, purposeful, effective, active,
dynamic action.
And that means successful action, and that
means fulfilling action.
And if you want to look at it more graphically,
take a look at the brains here.
On the left, this is a subject sitting with
eyes closed rest.
And the little dots represent the electrodes
places on the scalp, looking at the electrical
activity of the brain, and every once in a
while there's a bar connecting those neighboring
dots...not very many on the left.
When you see a bar connecting neighboring
dots on the scalp in means those two parts
of the brain are talking to each other.
They're functioning in some kind of intelligent,
coherent, orderly way, not totally chaotic,
not totally scattered, but pretty scattered,
as you can see from this picture.
On the righthand side in the very same person,
three months later.
They've learned to meditate, and this is during
TM.
And you see in this deeply settled state of
mind, the whole brain is functioning in this
incredibly coherent way.
You don't see that in waking, dreaming, sleeping,
hypnosis, in any other state but this meditative
state.
And why that's good, not just interesting
for a brain person, but why that's good, is
that orderly brain functioning correlates
with rising intelligence...IQ, learning ability,
academic performance, creativity, alertness,
reaction time, more reasoning, psychological
stability, emotional maturity.
Everything good about the brain depends on
it's orderly functioning.
And now orderly brain functioning can be systematically,
easily, effortlessly, joyfully increased in
anyone of any age, from 10 years old, where
a child can easily sit and master, and deeply
enjoy this relaxing, natural effortless practice,
or even the elderly, who are institutionalized
in nursing homes.
Now, I want to talk for just a moment about
acute stress, and can meditation, can TM,
tackle the most acute stress.
Let's look at veterans returning with Post-Traumatic
Stress.
This a major problem of our age.
PTSD results when the fear center of the brain,
due to some overwhelming stress, some shock,
gets frozen in hyperdrive.
And the normal restive sleep is typically
not enough to shut it down.
The deeper rest of Transcendental Meditation,
the meditative state, can de-activate, can
calm the fear center even in the very first
meditation...
And sometimes for people it can take maybe
a couple of months of twice a day meditation.
And you see these remarkable reductions in
the symptoms of PTSD.
PTSD is a terrible thing that can absolutely
destroy a life, and it's the worst, most acute
type of stress.
Even that dissolves effortlessly, in a relatively
short period of time, through TM.
And that is why we're seeing the modern militaries
of the world - the Department of Defense,
the Veterans Administration, military academies
and universities in America, incorporating
TM into the curriculum.
As an antidote to stress, and as a vaccine
inoculating the troops against the ravages
of war stress...so scientifically established
now, is it's effectiveness.
And one other final area, as an educator I
have to mention, and that is that so many
of our children, in our increasingly stressful
world - we're living in an epidemic of stress,
according to the Surgeon General, and that
has negative effects on health and brain functioning
- so many of our children have stress, and
ADHD is a symptom of today's modern stress.
Millions of children diagnosed with it, millions
of children medicated for it, but very little
to do about it.
Suddenly now, with TM, a technique to restore
balance in the brain, to dissolve deep stress,
we find, in about 12 weeks, according to the
latest study, of twice daily meditation among
junior high school students, maybe 12 minutes
or so, twice a day, a normalization of the
brain function and marked drop in the symptoms
of ADHD.
And that is why principals, superintendents,
parents, schools all over the country and
all over the world are incorporating TM into
the school curriculum...involving around the
world close to a million students today, and
hundreds, at least 400 different schools.
And it takes powerful benefits and documented
research to motivate a principal or a teacher
to try something so, what?
Innovative.
And the results are spectacular.
I've talked a lot about stress today...I just
wanted to mention that TM is more than relief
from stress.
It's about the holistic development of the
brain, the total development of the personality,
the integrated functioning of the person - mind,
body, relationships, behavior - and that is
called in the literature "self-actualization."
You see a marked improvement in what's called
development of the mind, development of consciousness,
self-actualization, through TM, that you do
not see in other systems of meditation.
Only because they don't go quite deep enough.
So that's it.
The TM program is learned very easily in a
series of simple steps.
You have just graduated from Step One.
You have heard and hopefully understood an
introductory lecture on the benefits of meditation.
The next step would involve a second talk
with one of your local teachers, certified
teachers, where they'll talk more specifically
about the practice, about the mechanics of
it, about how it's different from other types
of meditation, and why it's so easy, so effortless,
so universally effective.
And then there are several....4 subsequent
meetings, if you choose to proceed, where
you sit for instruction, over 4 consecutive
days.
And after those 4 days of instruction you
are a master meditator.
You are starting to enjoy the full benefits
of your daily practice, twice a day.
And that's really all there is to it, except
to note that we have a very rich follow up
program that everybody's entitled to.
Once you meditate you can to to any teacher,
any TM center in the US, or in the world,
sit for free with a TM teacher, have your
meditation fine tuned, have it checked, gain
deeper understanding.
All that is part of the TM program.
Highest priority of any teacher of TM is tending
to the people they have already taught.
Next step, again is find a local teacher...you
can get in touch with a teacher at www.TM.org.
And I certainly hope you will.
