 
BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR CANADIAN GARDEN AND LANDSCAPE HISTORY, UP TO 1950, REVISED AND AUGMENTED

Edwinna von Baeyer, compiler

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COPYRIGHT

Published by: Edwinna von Baeyer - EvB Communications - at Smashwords

© Edwinna von Baeyer, _Bibliography for Canadian Garden and Landscape History, up to 1950, Revised and Augmented_ , 2019

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this publication's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Edwinna von Baeyer, _Bibliography for Canadian Garden and Landscape History, up to 1950, Revised and Augmented_ , and with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

ISBN 978-0-9692100-4-7

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1. REFERENCE

CHAPTER 2. PICTORIAL WORKS

CHAPTER 3. GENERAL

CHAPTER 4. CULTURAL LANDSCAPES

CHAPTER 5. BOTANISTS AND BOTANICAL EXPLORATION

CHAPTER 6. FLORAS

CHAPTER 7. NATURALISTS AND NATURAL HISTORY

CHAPTER 8. TRAVEL AND IMMIGRANT LITERATURE

CHAPTER 9. GENERAL HORTICULTURE

CHAPTER 10. EXPERIMENTAL FARMS

CHAPTER 11. FRUIT, VEGETABLE AND HERB GROWING

CHAPTER 12. ORNAMENTAL GARDENING

CHAPTER 13. GARDEN ORNAMENTS

CHAPTER 14. PRACTICAL LANDSCAPING

CHAPTER 15. EXHIBITIONS AND FAIRS

CHAPTER 16. HISTORIC GARDENS

CHAPTER 17. NORTHERN GARDENS

CHAPTER 18. NURSERIES AND NURSERYMEN

CHAPTER 19. RAILWAY GARDENING

CHAPTER 20. SCHOOL GARDENING

CHAPTER 21. BOTANICAL GARDENS

CHAPTER 22. PARKS AND CEMETERIES

CHAPTER 23. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS AND GARDENERS

CHAPTER 24. SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS

CHAPTER 25. LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION

CHAPTER 26. PERIODICALS AND SERIALS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Dedication

To the memory of Susan Buggey (1941-2015),

who first set my feet on the path of garden history.

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Credit: Postcard, Compiler's collection.

INTRODUCTION

How did past generations garden in Canada? The question is an increasingly important one in light of the shift in heritage conservation from a preoccupation with individual historic buildings to an expanded view of buildings in context -- as part of a streetscape, or a larger landscape such as a park. And recently the definition of landscapes and gardens has been enlarged even further to include any geographical area that has been modified or influenced by human activity. Thus, expansive areas such as native hunting grounds, industrial parks, urban subdivisions are being studied as cultural landscapes.

However, whether one is studying a small backyard garden of the l890s or a city's park system in the 1930s, the researcher realizes that all gardens and landscapes are dynamic, constantly evolving. The historic garden researcher, landscape historian or conservationist will thus require detailed information on what may still exist or what no longer remains on the site, as well as its context in order to document it.

Obviously, the Canadian sources presented reflect our vernacular style -- adaptations of gardening styles brought here as part of the cultural heritage of immigrants. In fact, the absence of literature on a Canadian garden style per se indicates the extensive influence of foreign garden traditions -- mostly from the United States and Britain. Although we recognize this strong influence, this vast literature is beyond this bibliography's scope.

The bibliography has been limited to material on the history of designed (versus natural) gardens and landscapes, but includes publications on cultural landscapes in Canada, as well as contemporary literature on gardens, landscapes, orchards and market gardens existing before 1950. The usual bibliographic sources (library catalogues, bibliographies, periodical lists, the Internet, etc.) were consulted. This edition includes web links to publications where found.

Please consult such sources as the Library and Archives Canada library catalogue or archives catalogue, the Biodiversity Heritage Library website, and Early Canadiana Online because new digitized publications are being added quite often. Please note: the citations under the authors are not a complete listing of their every published item.

This bibliography is built on the 1994 revision of the original _A Selected Bibliography for Garden History in Canada_ , published by Parks Canada, which I compiled. The original bibliography was envisioned and supported by my mentor, Susan Buggey, who first set my feet on the garden history path. Sadly, Susan passed away in 2015 leaving a large gap in Canada's study of its garden and landscape past.

Topics Included

The beginnings of Canadian garden history are characterized on one hand by the scientific study of nature (a carry over of European horticultural enthusiasm), and on the other by the settlers' pragmatic concerns over what plant material would survive in the North American climate.

Therefore, representative primary sources are included on early botany, botanists and botanical exploration, flora, natural history and naturalists, and travel and immigrant literature. Some secondary sources dealing with the human response to the Canadian environment -- histories of pioneer life, comments on early gardens, and general overviews of our landscape traditions \-- have also been noted. These sources reflect the frontier quality of our early gardens.

As Canada grew and prospered, subsistence was no longer a major concern. Leisure activities increased and gardening interests expanded. More and more, individuals realized the need for a greater variety of plants that would thrive in our severe climate and short growing season. By the 1860s, horticultural literature -- how to cultivate, propagate and maintain fruit, vegetable and flower gardens -- was increasing. Plant breeding and hardiness experiments were undertaken, with resulting publications, by the federal system of experimental farms established in the mid-1880s, college horticultural departments, and various levels of government. This access to new plant materials and tested plant material stimulated the publishing of literature on practical (home) landscaping. Alongside the landscaping literature blossomed a small number of publications on garden ornaments.

Interest in an expanded definition of landscapes and gardens under the broad classification of cultural landscapes is reflected in the inclusion of sources that examine the relationship of people to landscapes on a broad spectrum. Although the bibliography focusses on the designed rather than on the natural landscape and garden, material on national and provincial parks has been included.

As well, information relating to regional gardens of historical interest has been listed. Because of their special gardening requirements and characteristics, northern gardens have been treated separately. Another interesting subject is railway gardening -- a reflection of its prominence in the late 1800s and early 1900s. School gardening -- horticulture as a moral influence and educator of the young -- was another early 20th century concern. The establishment, from the

1830s on, of botanical gardens and parks reflects two of the great 19th-century enthusiasms: scientific horticulture and urban environmental enrichment. The literature on early landscape architects and gardeners is meagre because many never published accounts of their work, design philosophy, or site plans, and few have yet been studied. The final area of interest examined is the publications of and about horticultural societies established in most cities by the mid-19th century.

For general reference purposes, a small, selected collection of allied bibliographies, histories, publications on historic garden sites and book collections has been included. General pictorial works dealing with landscapes offer a reminder of the importance of the visual record in studying the gardens of the past. A selection of contemporary Canadian literature on garden and landscape restoration has also been noted as a further reference aid. This section contains items on individual historic sites, as well as general guidelines for landscape conservation.

Topics Excluded

Peripheral concerns have not been included, such as town planning, settlement patterns and the many facets of agricultural technology, organizations, animal and plant material, and history. Trade catalogues (nursery, seed, etc.) have mostly been omitted. The large mass of unpublished material such as manuscripts, unpublished diaries, and typescripts (except theses) have been omitted. Although I have included the URLs for books, articles and theses, I have not included the links to publications that must be paid for.

British and American horticultural literature was available and read in Canada during the time period covered. However, these works were excluded because it is not known, on a national scale, which works were used, by whom, over how long a period and with what regional variations. Inclusion of this literature might lead one to believe that in the absence of specific Canadian evidence, one could confidently substitute British or American information. This would be highly inappropriate given the different climate, soils, topography, settlement patterns, etc., in Canada.

Despite the omissions, I hope the following bibliography will help those researching historic Canadian gardens and landscapes to tell their stories.

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Credit: Compiler's collection.

CHAPTER 1. REFERENCE

Alderman, W.H. _Development of Horticulture on the Northern Great Plains_. St. Paul, Minnesota: Great Plains Region American Society for Horticulture Science, Terrace Horticultural Books, 1962. 198 pp.

Alexandrin, Barbara, and Robert Bothwell, comps. _Bibliography of the Material Culture of New France_. Publications in History No.4. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1970. 32 pp.

Bailey, Liberty Hyde.  Cyclopedia of American Horticulture _, Comprising Suggestions for Cultivation of Horticultural Plants, Descriptions of the Species of Fruits. Vegetables, Flowers, and Ornamental Plants Sold in the United States and Canada, Together with Geographical and Biographical Sketches_. 4 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1900-1902. Illus.

Bellissimo, Stephanie.  "The History of Arbor Day in Canada." Canadian Heritage Matters website. 2/9/2019.

Bloomfield, Elizabeth, with Linda Foster and Jane Forgay. Waterloo County to 1972 _: An Annotated Bibliography of Regional History. Guelph, Ontario_ : Waterloo Regional Heritage Foundation, 1993. 780 pp.

Bogne, A.G. "The Agricultural Press in Ontario in the 1880s." _Ontario History_ , Vol. 38 (1946), pp. 43-50. Toronto.

Brown, Craig, ed. _The Illustrated History of Canada_. Toronto: Key Porter Books, 2000. 656 pp., illus.

Brown, George W. _Building the Canadian Nation_. Toronto: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1958. 580 pp., illus.

Buggey, Susan. "Period Gardens in Canada: A Researcher's Resources." Research Bulletin No. 87. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1978. 15 pp.

\----- "Les jardins historique au Canada: une des ressources du chercheur." Bulletin de Recherches, No. 87. Ottawa: Parcs Canada, 1978. 16 pp.

Cameron, Christina, comp. _Index of Houses Featured in Canadian Homes and Gardens from 1925 to 1944_. Canadian Inventory of Historic Buildings. Ottawa: Canadian Parks Service, 1980. 162 pp.

Canada. Department of Agriculture. Headquarters Library. _Publications of the Canada Department of Agriculture 1867-1974_. 2nd rev. ed., Ottawa, 1975, 341 pp.

\----- _Chapais Collection_. 1976. 77 pp.

Canada. Environmental Assessment Agency.  Reference Guide on Physical and Cultural Heritage Resources. _Ottawa: 1996_.

Canada. Heritage Canada.  The Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada. Ottawa: 2011.

Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals. Professional Directory.

Crawford, Pleasance, and Sue Donaldson, eds. _The Canadian Landscape and Garden History Directory_. Calgary: Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, 1984. 54 pp.

Dakin, John, and Pamela Manson-Smith. _Toronto Urban Planning: A Selected Bibliography, 1788-1970_. Vance Bibliography No. 670. Monticello, Illinois: Council of Planning Librarians, 1974. 31 pp.

Dionne, Narcisse-Eutrope. _Inventaire chronologique des livres, brochures, journaux et revues publiés en diverse langues dans et hors la province de Québec_. 4 vols. Ottawa: J. Hope; Toronto: Copp-Clark; London: B. Quaritch, 1905-9. Premier supplement, 1904-1912. Published by author, Québec, 1912, 76 pp. Reprint: 2 vols., New York: B. Franklin, 1969. Reprint: 1 vol. New York: AMS Press, 1974.

Duke, Dorothy M., comp. _Agricultural Periodicals Published in Canada, 1836-1960_. Ottawa: Information Division, Department of Agriculture, 1962. 101 pp.

Duncan, Dorothy. _Food, Fellowship, and Folklore. Canadians at Table: A Culinary History of Canada_. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2006. 248 pp., illus.

Erskine, John S. _The French Period in Nova Scotia A.D. 1500-1758 and Present Remains, A Historical, Archaeological and Botanical Survey_. Wolfville, Nova Scotia: n.p., 1975. 55 pp., illus.

Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario [FGAO]. _80 Years Highlights of History_. FGAO, 1940. 16 pp.

Glentilcore, R. Louis, ed. _Historical Atlas of Canada_. II: The Land Transformed, 1800-1891. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993. 184 pp., illus.

Harris, R. Cole, ed. _Historical Atlas of Canada_. I: From the Beginning to 1800. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. 198 pp., illus.

Kerr, Donald and Deryck W. Holdsworth, eds. _Historical Atlas of Canada_. III: Addressing the Twentieth Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990. 197 pp., illus.

Lord, Jules, comp. _Bibliographie sur les grands domaines de la Communauté urbaine de Québec: villas, jardins et cimetières-jardins_. Québec: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1992. 129 pp.

Lothian, W.F. _A History of Canada's National Parks_. 4 vols. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1976-81. Illus.

Mackintosh, Philip G. Imagination and the Modern City: Reform and the Urban Geography of Toronto, 1890-1929. Ph.D. thesis. Kingston: Queen's University, 2002. 478 pp., illus.

\-----  "Asphalt Modernism on the Streets of Toronto, 1890-1900." _Material Culture Review_ , Vol. 62 (Fall 2005).

\----- "'The Development of Higher Urban Life'' and the Geographic Imagination: Beauty, Art, and Moral Environmentalism in Toronto in the Early 1900s," _Journal of Historical Geography_ , Vol. 31, Issue 4 (Oct. 2005), pp. 688-722.

Manitoba. Department of Agriculture and Immigration. _Books on Decorative Gardening in the Winnipeg Public Library_. Circular 81. Winnipeg: 1926. 4 pp.

Markham, Susan E., comp. _Research Bibliography: The Development of Parks and Playgrounds in Selected Canadian Prairie Cities, 1880-1930_. Wolfville, Nova Scotia: Acadia University, 1989. 49 pp.

Marsh, John, comp. _Scenery Evaluation and Landscape Perception: A Bibliography_. Monticello, Illinois: Council of Planning Librarians, 1972. 9 pp.

M. Hicks & Co. Catalogue of a valuable collection of Canadiana and Americana: Also a general library including works on art, poetry, fiction, history, horticulture, agriculture, etc., rare works and first editions, Irish literature and religious literature, engineering works (that belonged to the late Captain Wright): Auction sale on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, 29th, 30th and 31st May, commencing each day at 2.30 and 7.30 p.m. at our rooms 1821 and 1823 Notre Dame Street, on view Saturday, May 27, and morning of sale, M. Hicks & Co., auctioneers ... [Montréal?: s.n., 1899?]. 36 pp.

Moodie, D. Wayne. "Historical Indian Gardens." _The Prairie Garden_. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Horticultural Society, 1987, pp. 122-125.

Murray, Jeffrey S. _Terra Nostra: The Stories behind Canada's Maps, 1550-1950: From the collection of Library and Archives Canada_. Georgetown, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006. 189 pp., illus.

Natural History Society of Montreal. _Catalogue of the Library and Museum of the Natural History Society of Montreal_. Montreal: Lovell and Gibson, 1846. 40 pp.

Neilson, Helen R. _Macdonald College of McGill University, 1907-1988_. Montreal: Corona Montreal, 1989. 231 pp., illus.

Nesmith, Tom. The Philosophy of Agriculture: The Promise of the Intellect in Ontario Farming, 1835-1914. Ph.D. thesis. Ottawa: Carleton University, 1988. 328 pp.

\-----  "'Pen and Plough' at Ontario Agricultural College, 1874-1910." _Archivaria_ , Vol. 19 (Winter 1984-85), pp. 94-109.

Noble, Allen George. To Build in a New Land: Ethnic Landscapes in North America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 455 pp., illus.

Rasmussen, Karl. _Trail Blazers of Canadian Agriculture_. Ottawa: Agricultural Institute of Canada Foundation, 1995. 300 pp.

Reaman, George E. _A History of Agriculture in Ontario_. Vols. I and II. Toronto: Saunders, 1970. Illus.

Rempel, Sharon. _A History of Gardens and Agriculture in Alberta_. Calgary?: Alberta Historical Resources Foundation, 1996. 250 pp.

Reynolds, J.B. _Books for Farmers, Stockmen, Dairymen and Fruit Growers_. [Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture, 1900?]. 8 pp.

Richardson, Marianna May, comp. _The Ontario Association of Architects Centennial Collection: Bibliography_. Toronto: Ontario Association of Architects, 1990.

Robert, Kimberlie M. Women's Botanical Illustration in Canada: Its Gendered, Colonial and Garden Histories (1830-1930). M.A. thesis. Montreal: Concordia University, 2008. 137 pp., illus.

Ronald, W.G., ed. _The Development of Manitoba's Nursery and Landscape Industry_. Winnipeg: Manitoba Nursery and Landscape Association, 1983. 74 pp., illus.

Ross, Alexander M. _The College on the Hill, A History of the Ontario Agricultural College. 1874-1974_. Toronto: Copp Clark Publishing; Guelph, Ontario: Ontario Agricultural College Alumni Association, 1974. 180 pp., illus.

Shoemaker, James S. _A Guide to Reading: Home Gardening_. Ottawa: Canadian Legion Educational Services, 1944. 12 pp.

Stewart, John J., ed. "Historic Gardens in Canada and the United States." _APT Newsletter_ , Vol. 2, No.3 (June 1973), pp. 1-22. Ottawa.

\----- comp. _Bibliography of Early Landscaping and Garden Design in Canada_. Guelph, Ontario: University of Guelph, 1971. 35 pp.

Stuntz, Stephen Conrad, comp. _List of Agricultural Periodicals of the United States and Canada Published During the Century July 1810 to July 1910_. Emma B. Hawks, ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941. 190 pp. Wilmington, Delaware: S.R. Scholarly Resources, 1973. 190 pp.

Sykes, Meredith, and John J. Stewart, eds. "Historic Landscape Restoration in the United States and Canada: An Annotated Source Outline." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 4, No.4 (1972), pp. 114-58. Ottawa.

Thévenot, Roger. _A History of Refrigeration throughout the World_. Trans., J.C. Fidler. Paris: International Institute of Refrigeration, 1979. 476 pp.

von Baeyer, Edwinna, comp. _Ontario Rural Society, 1867-1930: A Thematic Index of Selected Ontario Agricultural Periodicals_. Published by author, Ottawa, 1985. 37 pp., microfiche.

\----- Researching Historic Gardens and Landscape, website.

Williams, Ron. _Landscape Architecture in Canada_. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2014. 672 pp., illus.

Woodhead, Eileen. _Bibliography of Trade Catalogues, 1800-1880, in Eastern Canada_. Research Bulletin No. 217. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1984.

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Credit: Library and Archives Canada / Bibilothque et Archives Canada (R9266-1519) Peter Winkworth Collection of Canadiana.

CHAPTER 2. PICTORIAL WORKS

Allodi, Mary, comp. _Canadian Watercolours and Drawings in the Royal Ontario Museum_. 2 vols. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1974. Illus.

Argyll, John Douglas, Marquis of Lorne. Canadian Pictures, Drawn with Pen and Pencil. New York: T. Nelson, ca. 1833. 224 pp., illus. The Religious Tract Society published editions in 1884. New ed. 1885, 1886 (191 pp.), 1891 (191 pp.). 3rd ed., 1892. Retitled edition: _Canada, 100 Years Ago: The Beauty of Old Canada Illustrated_. London: Bracken Books, 1985. 224 pp., illus.

Arsenault, Deborah Anne. Visual Imagery of the Saint Lawrence River: Landscape as an Historical Discourse. M.A. thesis. Montreal: Concordia University, 2006. 148 pp.

Bell, Michael, comp. _Painters in a New Land: From Annapolis Royal to the Klondike_. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart; New York: New York Graphic Society, 1973. 224 pp., illus.

Bouchette, Joseph, and R.S.M Bouchette and J.F. Bouchette. Views in the Canadas, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. N.p., 1832?.

Cameron, Christina, and Jean Trudel. _The Drawings of James Cockburn: A Visit Through Quebec's Past_. Toronto: Gage Publishing Co., 1976. 176 pp., illus.

\----- _Québec au temps de James Pattison Cockburn_. Editions Garneau, Québec, 1976. 176 pp., illus.

Careless, J.M.S., W.S. MacNutt, et al. _The Pioneers: The Picture Story of Canadian Settlement_. Canadian Illustrated Library. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1968. 127 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1973. 127 pp., illus.

Crowley, John E. "'Taken on the spot': The Visual Appropriation of New France for the Global British Landscape." _Canadian Historical Review_ 86.1 (2005), pp. 1-28.

De Volpi, Charles P., comp. _The Eastern Townships, A Pictorial Record; Historical Prints and Illustrations of the Eastern Townships of the Province of Quebec, Canada_. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1962. Illus.

\----- _Montreal: recueil iconographique_ _'...1535-1885_. 2 vols. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1963. Illus.

\----- _Montreal, a Pictorial Record ... 1535-1885_. 2 vols. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1963. Illus.

\----- _Ottawa, a Pictorial Record ... 1807-1882_. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1964. 263 pp., illus.

\----- _Toronto. A Pictorial Record ... 1813-1882_. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1965. 259 pp., illus.

\----- _The Niagara Peninsula, a Pictorial Record ... 1697-1880_. Montreal: Dev-Sco Publications, 1966. 259 pp., illus.

\----- _Québec; recueil iconographique ... 1680-1875_. Toronto: Longman Canada, 1971. 345 pp., illus.

\----- _Newfoundland, a Pictorial Record ... 1497-1887_. Toronto: Longman Canada, 1972. 181 pp., illus.

\----- _British Columbia, a Pictorial Record ... 1778-1891_. Toronto: Longman Canada, 1973. 183 pp., illus.

\----- _Nova Scotia, A Pictorial Record ... 1605-1878_. Toronto: Longman Canada, 1974. 160 pp., illus.

Earl Alexander of Tunis, Field Marshall. _The Paintings of Field Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis_. London: Collins, 1973. 122 pp., illus.

Grant, George Monro, ed. Picturesque Canada: The Country As It Was and Is. 2 vols. Toronto: Belden Bros.; Toronto: Clarke; Toronto: Art Publishing Co., 1882. Illus. Art Publishing Co., 1882-84. Toronto: Clarke, 1884.

\----- _Picturesque Canada: A Pictorial Delineation of the Beauties of Canadian Scenery and Life_. 2 vols., Cassell, Potter, Galpin, 1882, 1882-85, 1885-86 (6 vols.). Illus.

\----- _Artistic Quebec Described by Pen and Pencil_. Toronto: Belden Bros., 1888. 141 pp., illus.

\----- Picturesque Canada. 41 parts. Toronto: J. Clarke, 1894. Illus.

Greenhill, Ralph. _Early Photography in Canada_. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1965. 173 pp., illus.

Hadley, Margery T. _Photography and the Landscape of Travel: Western Canada, 1884-1914_. M.A. thesis. Calgary: University of Calgary, 1984. 147 pp., illus.

Harper, J. Russell. _La peinture au Canada: des origines à nos jours_. Laval, Québec: Presses de l'université, 1966. 442 pp., illus.

\----- _Early Painters and Engravers in Canada_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970. 376 pp., illus.

\----- _Painting in Canada. A History_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966. 443 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1977. 463 pp., illus.

Holme, Charles, ed. _Art of the British Empire Overseas_. London: John Lane Co., 1917; New York: "The Studio," 1917. 144 pp., illus.

Kneeland, Stillman Foster. _Canadian Scenery: Pattison's Niagara Falls in Winter, and Other Paintings Loaned to the Canadian Club_. New York: 1888?. 7 pp., illus.

Lee, T.R. "An Artist Inspects Upper Canada, The Diary of Daniel Fowler." _Ontario Historical Society Reports_ , Vol. 50 (1958), pp. 211-18, and Vol. 52 (1960), pp. 98-110.

MacLaren, I.S. The Influence of Eighteenth-Century British Landscape Aesthetics on Narrative and Pictorial Responses to the British North American North and West, 1769-1872. Ph.D. thesis. London, Ontario: University of Western Ontario, 1983.

McDonald, Donna. _Illustrated News: Juliana Hortia Ewing's Canadian Pictures, 1867-1869_. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1985. 82 pp., illus.

Porter, John Robert. _The Works of Joseph Légaré, 1795-1855: Catalogue raisonné_. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1978. 160 pp., illus.

Rees, Ronald. "Images of the Prairie: Landscape Painting and Perception in the Western Interior of Canada." _Canadian Geographer_ , Vol. 20, No. 3 (Fall 1976), pp. 259-78, Toronto.

\----- _Land of Earth and Sky: Landscape Painting of Western Canada_. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1984. 148 pp., illus.

\----- _New and Naked Land: Making the Prairies Home_. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1988. 188 pp., illus.

Sparling, Mary. The British Vision in Nova Scotia, 1749- 1848. Views of the Artists Reflected and Reinforced. M.Ed. thesis. Halifax: Dalhousie University, 1978. 186 pp., illus.

\----- _De grandes espérances: la vision europénne en Nouvelle-Écosse 1749-1848_. Cécile Grenier and Suzie Toutant, trans. Halifax: Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery, 1980. 186 pp., illus.

Taylor, Monique. Images of the Landscape in the Jesuit Relations from the Missions to the Hurons, 1626-1650. M.A. thesis. Peterborough, Ontario: Trent University, 1995. 214 pp. illus.

Willis, Nathaniel Parker. Canadian Scenery Illustrated. 3 vols. London: George Virtue, 1840. 68pp., illus. 2nd ed., 2 vols. 1842. 2 vols., 1850, 186?. Illus. 2 vols. New York: Virtue and Yorston, 1885-76. Illus. 2 vols. Toronto: Peter Martin Associates, 1967. Illus. Vol. I:

Vol. II.

\----- _Canada pittoresque_ .... 2 vols. Translated from the English by L. de Bauclas. London: George Virtue, 1843. Illus. Vol I. Vol. II.

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Credit: J.P. Spencer rock garden and spring border, Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, 17 May 1938. A. Kellett/Public Archives of Canada, PA-136940.

CHAPTER 3. GENERAL

Abrahamson, Una. _God Bless Our Home. Domestic Life in Nineteenth Century Canada_. Toronto: Burns and MacEachern, 1966. 233 pp., illus.

Arkell, Reginald. _Green Fingers_. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1936. 93 pp., illus.

Ball, Norman, ed. _Building Canada: A History of Public Works_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988. 336 pp., illus.

\----- "Technology Assessment and the Upper Canadian Bush Farmer." 2nd Annual Agricultural History of Ontario Seminar Proceedings. Saturday, October 22, 1977. Guelph, Ontario: University of Guelph, 1977, pp. 90-106.

Bennett, Jennifer. _Lilies of the Hearth: The Historical Relationship Between Women and Plants_. Camden East, Ontario: Camden House. 1991. 191 pp., illus.

Buggey, Susan. "For Use and Beauty." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 20, No.1 (Jan.-Feb. 1985), pp. 27-30. Toronto.

Buswell, Shirley. _Victory Gardens: The Garden Warriors of 1942_. City Farmer, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1980).

Canadian Architect and Builder. "The Beautifying of Cities." Vol. 15 (April 1902), p. 46. Toronto.

\----- "The Improvement of the Capital." Vol. 18 (Nov. 1903), p. 180. Toronto.

\----- "The Art of Make Believe." Vol. 19 (May 1906), pp. 74-75. Toronto.

Coates, Colin M. "Like 'the Thames towards Putney': The Appropriation of Landscape in Lower Canada." _Canadian Historical Review,_ 74.3 (1993), pp. 317-43.

Cole, Douglas, and Maria Tippett. "Pleasing Diversity and Sublime Desolation, The 18th-Century British Perception of the Northwest Coast." _Pacific Northwest Quarterly_ , Vol. 56, No. 1 (Jan. 1974), pp. 1-7. Vancouver.

Conrad, Margaret, ed. _They Planted Well: New England Planters in Maritime Canada_. Fredericton, New Brunswick: Acadiensis Press, 1988. 321 pp., illus.

Cosgrove, Sean. "Community Gardening in Major Canadian Cities: Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver Compared." Paper prepared for Urban Agriculture Policy in Southern Africa International Conference: Pretoria, South Africa, March 3-5, 1998. Technikon Pretoria.

Coutts, Sally. "Easeful Death in Toronto: A History of Mount Pleasant Cemetery." _Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada Bulletin_ , Vol. 11, No. 3 (Sept. 1986), pp. 8-10. Ottawa.

Craig, Martha. The Garden of Canada, Burlington, Oakville and District. Toronto: William Briggs, 1902. Reprint: Burlington, Ontario: Joseph Brant Museum and the Burlington Historical Society, 1973. 95 pp., illus.

Derick, Carrie M. A Few Notes on Canadian Plant-lore. Department of Botany, no. 6, Montreal: McGill University, 1897.

\----- _Flowers of the Field and Forest_. Montreal: Family Herald and Weekly Star, 1901. 65 pp., illus.

Donaldson, Sue. "Landscape Architecture in Canada." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 5, No. 2 (July 1984), pp. 12-24, 39-44. Willowdale, Ontario

Dubé, Philippe, in collaboration with Jacques Blouin, photographer. _Deux cents ans de villégiature dans Charlevoix: l'histoire du pays visité_. Laval, Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 1986. 336 pp., illus.

\------- and Tony Martin-Sperry, trans. _Charlevoix: Two Centuries at Murray Bay_. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989. 271 pp., illus.

Erskine, John. S. "On History of Nova Scotia Plants." _Journal of Education_. Parts I-III. (Fall 1972; Winter 1972-1973; Spring 1973).

Gagnon-Pratte, France. _L'architecture et la nature à Québec au dix-neuviéme siécle: les villas_. Québec: Ministére des Affaires culturelles, Musée du Québec, 1980. 334 pp., illus.

\----- _Country Houses for Montrealers 1892-1924. The Architecture of E. and W.S. Maxwell_. Montreal: Meridian Press, 1987. 214 pp., illus.

Gibson, Edward M.W.  The Impact of Social Belief on Landscape Change. Ph.D. thesis. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1971. 237 pp., illus.

Grant, George M. French Canadian Life and Character. Chicago: Alexander Belford & Co., 1899. 249 pp., illus.

Guillet, Edwin C. _Early Life in Upper Canada_. Toronto: The Ontario Publishing Co., 1923. 782 pp., illus.

\----- _Pioneer Social Life_. Toronto: The Ontario Publishing Co., 1938. 124 pp., illus.

\----- _Pioneer Arts and Crafts_. Toronto: The Ontario Publishing Co., 1940. 102 pp., illus.

\----- _The Pioneer Farmer and Backwoodsman_. 2 vols. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.

Haight, Caniff.  Country Life in Canada Fifty Years Ago _: Personal Recollections and Reminiscences of a Sexagenarian_. Toronto: Hunter, Rose, 1885. 303 pp., illus. Facsimile edition: Belleville, Ontario: Mika Publishing Co., 1971, 1974. 310 pp., illus.

Hall, Emma V. Manifestations of Community Based Agriculture in the Urban Landscape: A Canadian Compendium and Four Winnipeg Case Studies. M.L.A. thesis. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 2000. 220 pp., illus.

Horner, W.H., et al. _Western Canadian Agriculture to 1990_. Calgary, Alberta: Canada West Foundation, 1980. 302 pp., illus.

Johnston, T.T. "The Rose." _The Canadian Monthly and National Review_ , Vol. 10, No. 3 (Sept. 1876), pp. 217-19. Toronto.

Kaufmann, Eric, and Oliver Zimmer.  "In Search of the Authentic Nation: Landscape and National Identity in Canada and Switzerland." _Nations and Nationalism_ , Vol. 4, Issue 4 (October 1998), pp. 483-510.

Lawn and Garden Trade. "A Tradition of Service: Ritchie Feed and Seed Celebrates 50 Years." Vol. 9, No. 5 (1981), pp. 16-17. Ottawa.

Leechman, Douglas. "I Sowed Garden Seeds." _The Beaver_ (Winter 1970), pp. 24-36.

Lewis, E. "Grandmother's Old Fashioned Garden." _Atlantic Advocate_ , Vol. 70 (June 1980), pp. 86-87. Fredericton, N.B.

Linteau, Paul-André. "The Development and Beautification of an Industrial City: Maisonneuve, 1883-1918." In _Shaping the Urban Landscape: Aspects of the Canadian City-Building Process_. Gilbert A. Stelter and Alan F.J. Artibise, eds., pp. 304-20. The Carleton Library No. 125. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1982. 446 pp., illus.

MacLeod, Evelyn J., ed. _One Woman's Charlottetown: Diaries of Margaret Gray Lord 1863, 1876, 1890_. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1988. 203 pp., illus.

McKinley, Jean. "What Makes the Canadian Garden Canadian?" _Canadian Homes and Gardening_ , Vol. 20, No. 2 (Feb. 1952), pp. 9, 37. Toronto.

Major, Marjorie. _From the Ground ... The Story of Planting in Nova Scotia_. Halifax: Petheric Press, 1981. 112 pp., illus.

Mannion, John J. _Irish Imprints on the Landscape of Eastern Canada in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in Cultural Transfer and Adaptation_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971. 485 pp., illus.

\----- _Irish Settlements in Eastern Canada: A Study of Cultural Transfer and Adaptation_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. 219 pp., illus.

Martyn, Lucy Booth. _Toronto: 100 Years of Grandeur: The Inside Stories of Toronto's Great Homes and the People Who Lived There_. Toronto: Pagurian Press, 1978. 240 pp., illus.

\----- _Aristocratic Toronto: 19th Century Grandeur: More Stories of the Fascinating Homes and Elegant People of Early Toronto_. Toronto: Gage Publishing, 1980. 224 pp., illus.

\----- _The Face of Early Toronto: An Archival Record. 1797-1936_. Sutton West, Ontario: Paget Press, 1982. 157 pp., illus.

Meredith, T.C. "The Upper Columbia Valley 1900-20: An Assessment of 'Boosterism' and the 'Biography of Landscape.'" _Canadian Geographer_ , Vol. 29. No. 1 (Spring 1985), pp. 44-55. London, Ontario

Minhinnick, Jeanne. _At Home in Upper Canada_. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1970. 228 pp., illus.

Montgomery, L.M. "A Garden of Old Delights." _The Canadian Magazine_ , Vol. 34, No.8 (June 1910), pp. 154-60. Toronto.

Mooney, Patrick. Landscape and Culture in North Easthope Township, Southern Ontario, 1829-1856. M.A. thesis. Toronto: York University, 1970. 126 pp., illus.

Morgan, Mary.  "A Talk About Flowers." _Rose-Belford's Canadian Monthly and National Review_ , Vol. 7, No. 11 (Nov. 1881), pp. 459-64. Toronto.

Ottawa Improvement Commission. _Special Report of the Ottawa Improvement Commission from its Inception in 1899 to March 31,1912_. Ottawa: n.p., 1913. 40 pp., illus.

Parks Canada. _Provisioning a Fur Trade Post: The Case of Rocky Mountain House_. Research Bulletin No. 99. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1987.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. "Waterloo Region Gardens in the Germanic Tradition." _Material History Bulletin_ , Vol. 19 (Spring 1984), pp. 49-52. Ottawa.

\----- "Landscape and Meaning, Structure and Symbolism of the Swiss-German Mennonite Farmstead." _Canadian Ethnic Studies_ , Vol. 16, No. 3 (1984), pp. 35-52. Calgary.

\----- "Gardens, Hearts and Distelfinken: Symbols in Mennonite Folk Art Speak of Paradise." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 19, No. 5 (Sept. 1984), pp. 36-39. Toronto.

Potts, Ada L. "Early Canadian Gardens." _The Chatelaine_ , Vol. 2, No. 7 (July 1929), pp. 19,42. Toronto.

Poulter, Gillian. "Montreal and its Environs: Imagining a National Landscape, c. 1867-1885." _Journal of Canadian Studies_ , Vol. 38, Issue 3 (2004), pp. 69-100.

Quayle, Moura. "The Changing Community Gardening: Legitimising Non-Traditional Open Space." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 10, No. 2 (1989), pp. 23-27.

\---- and Paul Sangha. _Report on Community Gardening in Canada_. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1986. 78 pp.

Rich, E.E. "The Fur Traders: Their Diet and Drugs". _The Beaver_ (Summer 1976), pp. 43-53.

Rowe, John. "A Cornish Farmer in Ontario." _The Agricultural History Review_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (1953), pp. 44-47. London: British Agricultural History Society.

Russell, Loris. _Everyday Life in Colonial Canada_. Toronto: Copp Clark; London: B.T. Basford, 1973. 206 pp., illus.

Séguin, Robert-Lionel.  La civilisation traditionnelle de l' "habitant" au 17e et 18e siècles, fonds matériel _._ Montréal: Fides, 1967. 701 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1973.

Shepperson, Wilbur S. "Agrarian Aspects of Early Victorian Emigration to North America." _Canadian Historical Review_ , Vol. 33 (1952), pp. 254-64. Toronto.

Stewart, John J. "Canada's Landscape Heritage." _Landscape Planning_ , Vol. 6, No. 2 (August 1979), pp. 205-24. Amsterdam.

Tippett, Maria, and Douglas Cole. _From Desolation to Splendor: Changing Perceptions of the British Columbia Landscape_. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1977. 159 pp., illus.

Traill, Catherine Parr. Afar in the Forest, or, Pictures of Life and Scenery in the Wilds of Canada. London: T. Nelson, 1869. 207 pp., illus.

Van Nus, Walter. "The Fate of City Beautiful Thought in Canada 1893- 1930." In _The Canadian City; Essays in Urban History_. A.J. Artibise, and G.A. Stelter, eds., pp. 162-185. The Carleton Library No. 109. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1979. 518 pp.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. _Rhetoric and Roses: A History of Canadian Gardening, 1900-1930_. Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1984. 197 pp., illus.

\----- "'The Battle Against Disfiguring Things': An Overview of the Response by Non-professionals to the City Beautiful Movement in Ontario from 1880 to 1920." _Society for the Study of Architecture Canada Bulletin_ , Vol. 11, No. 4 (Dec. 1986), pp. 3-9. Ottawa.

\----- "The Green City." _Horizon Canada_ , Vol. 6, No. 69 (June 1986), pp. 1640-45. Saint-Laurent, Quebec

\----- "Ottawa Garden Competitions, The Lady Minto and Lady Grey Era: 1901-1911." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 19, No. 4 (1987), pp. 16-23. Ottawa.

\----- _A Preliminary Bibliography for Garden History in Canada_. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage, Parks Canada. 1983. 26 pp. Revised edition, _A Preliminary Bibliography for Garden History in Canada_ , 1987. 71 pp. Revised edition, A Preliminary Bibliography for Garden History in Canada, 1993, 71 pp.

\----- and Pleasance Crawford, eds. _Garden Voices: Two Centuries of Canadian Garden Writing_. Toronto: Random House, 1995. 334 pp.

Wall, Geoffrey, and John S. Marsh, eds. _Recreational Land Use: Perspectives on its Evolution in Canada_. The Carleton Library No. 126. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1982. 436 pp., illus.

Waterston, Christina M., and John J. Stewart. "The English Landscape Style and Its Adaptation Canada." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ , Vol. 4, No. 4 (1979), pp. 14-23. Toronto.

Waterston, Elizabeth, and Douglas Hoffman, eds. _On Middle Ground: Landscape and Life in Wellington County, 1841-1891_. Guelph, Ontario: University Guelph, 1974. 79 pp., illus.

Wilson, Mrs. J.A. "Women and Gardening." _Annual Report of the Horticultural Societies of Ontario for 1933_. Toronto: 1934. pp. 37-39.

Woodhead, Eileen. _Early Canadian Gardening: An 1827 Nursery Catalogue_. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998. 304 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Reindeer Depot \- Mackenzie River. Library and Archives Canada / PA-101713.

CHAPTER 4. CULTURAL LANDSCAPES

Allen, Richard, ed. _Man and Nature on the Prairies_. Canadian Plains Studies No. 6, Canadian Plains Research Centre. Regina: University of Regina, 1976. 99 pp., illus.

Barge, Judith V.  From Ranch to Realty: The Landscape History and Heritage of Former Settlement Schemes in the Bow Valley, West of Calgary, Alberta. Ph.D. thesis. Calgary: University of Calgary, 2004. 243 pp.

Bechtel, George. _The 1914 Look: Landscapes and Gardens of Waterloo County_. Waterloo, Ontario: Regional Municipality of Waterloo, 1992. 221 pp., illus.

Buggey, Susan. "Canadian Cultural Landscapes \- An Overview." _Impact_ , Vol. 4, No. 4 (June 1992), pp. 1-2. Ottawa.

\----- "Managing Cultural Landscapes in the Canadian Parks Service." _CRM [Cultural Resource Management] Bulletin_ , Vol. 16, No. 4 (1993), pp. 22-23. Washington, D.C.

\-----  An Approach to Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes. Gatineau, Québec: Parks Canada, 2004.

\----- and Gilles Roy, and John Stewart. _Sulpician Seminary Garden, Notre-Dame Street, Montreal_. Ottawa: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Agenda Paper: 1980-19, 1980. pp. 271-300, illus.

Corbet, Elise A. _A Cultural Landscape History of Stirling, Alberta National Historic Site_. Ottawa: Environment Canada, Canadian Parks Service, 1993. 136 pp., illus.

Doull, Ian. "Commemoration of Rural Historic Districts." Agenda Paper. Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. 1994-53. Ottawa.

Evenden, Leonard J. "Wartime Housings as Cultural Landscape, National Creation and Personal Creativity." _Urban History Review_ , Vol. 25, Issue 2 (1997), pp. 41-52. Toronto.

Fardin, Linda Dicaire. "Assessing the Cultural Value of Historic Parks and Gardens." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 24, Nos. 3 and 4 (1992), pp. 14-24. Fredericksburg, Va.

\----- "Assessment Strategies for Canada's Historic Sites," _CRM Bulletin_ , Vol. 16, No .4 (1993), pp. 14-16. Washington, D.C.

Fortier, Margaret. _The Cultural Landscape of 18th Century Louisbourg_. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1983. 10 pp.

French, Landon. The Identification of Associative Cultural Landscapes: Eastern Georgian Bay. M.A. thesis. Ottawa: Carleton University, 1997. 170 pp., illus.

Hall, J. "Consuming the Past at a Suburban Heritage Site: Markham Heritage Estates, Ontario." The Canadian Geographer, Vol. 43 (1999), pp. 433-438.

Jackson, John N., and Gregory Stein. _A River Divided: Landscape in Evolution at Niagara_. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing, 1989. 200 pp., illus.

Jarrett, Stephen. Cultural Heritage Landscape Assessment: Establishing Best Practice. M.A. thesis. Ottawa: Carleton University, 2011.

Jessup, Lynda. "Landscapes of Sport, Landscapes of Exclusion: The 'Sportsman's Paradise' in Late-nineteenth-century Canadian Painting." _Journal of Canadian Studies_ , No. 40, No. 1 (2006), pp. 71-123.

Lehr, John C. "The Landscape of Ukrainian Settlement in the Canadian West." _Great Plains Quarterly_ , Vol. 2, No. 2 (1982), pp. 94-105.

\----- "The Ukrainian Sacred Landscape: A Metaphor of Survival and Acculturation." _Material History Bulletin_ , Vol. 29 (1989), pp. 3-11.

MacLeod, Heather L.  Past Nature: Public Accounts of Nova Scotia's Landscape, 1600-1900. M.A. thesis. Halifax: Saint Mary's University, 1995. 202 pp.

Marsh, John, and Bruce W. Hodgins, eds. _Changing Parks: The History, Future and Cultural Context of Parks and Heritage Landscapes_. Toronto: Natural Heritage/Natural History, 1996. 311 pp.

Melnyk, Bryon P. _Calgary Builds. The Emergence of an Urban Landscape, 1905-1914_. Edmonton: Alberta Culture with the Canadian Plains Research Center, 1985. 213 pp., illus.

Nelson, J.G. _Man's Impact on the Western Canadian Landscape_. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976. 205 pp., illus.

Osborne, B. "Constructing Landscapes of Power: The George Etienne Cartier Monument, Montreal." _Journal of Historical Geography_ , Vol. 24 (1998), pp. 431-458.

Paine, Cecelia. "Landscape Management of Abandoned Cemeteries in Ontario," APT Bulletin, Vol. 24, Nos. 3-4 (1992), pp. 59-68. Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Parks Canada. Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 2010.

Paterson, Douglas D., and Lisa J. Colby. _Heritage Landscapes in British Columbia: A Guide to Their Identification, Documentation and Preservation_. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1989. 70 pp., illus.

Pearson, Norman. "A Century of Change in the Cultural Landscape of Ontario." _The Ontario Naturalist_ , Vol. 5, No. 2 (June 1967), pp. 9-11. Ottawa.

Pollock-Ellwand, Nancy. "Southwestern Ontario Heritage Landscape Inventory: A Method of Data Collection, Storage and Dissemination." In _Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture Proceedings_. Vol. III, pp. 118-131. East Lansing, Michigan: Landscape Architecture Foundation, Landscape Architecture Program, Michigan State University, 1991.

\----- "Southwestern Ontario Heritage Landscape: An Inventory with a Difference." _Land and History_ , (Spring 1991), pp. 1-4.

\----- "Discovering the Hidden Resource -- Historic Landscapes." In _Travel and Tourism Research Association Canada Chapter Conference Proceedings: Tourism-Environment-Sustainable Development: An Agenda for Research_. Laurel J. Reid, ed., pp. 43-45. St. Catharines, Ontario: Brock University, 1992

\----- "Heritage Advocacy in the Cultural Landscape." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 24, Nos. 3 and 4 (1992), pp. 71-78. Fredericksburg, Va.

\----- "Rural Roadway Conservation." In _LACAC Conference Proceedings_. John Marsh, ed. Peterborough, Ontario: Frost Centre for Canadian Heritage and Development Studies, Trent University, 1993.

Rees, Ronald. _New and Naked Land: Making the Prairies Home_. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1988. 188 pp., illus.

Sandberg, L. Anders, and John S. Marsh, eds. "Focus: Literary Landscapes - Geography and Literature." _Canadian Geographer_ , Vol. 32, No. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 266-76. London, Ontario

Scott, Owen R. "Utilizing History to Establish Cultural and Physical Identity in the Landscape." _Landscape Planning_ , Vol. 6, No. 2 (August 1979), pp. 179-203.

\----- "The Rural Landscape of Southern Ontario." Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. _Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings_. Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines, Ontario: Brock University, 1983, pp. 23-36.

Sitwell, O.F.G., and Olenka S.E. Bilash. "Analysing the Cultural Landscape as a Means of Probing the Non-material Dimension of Reality." _Canadian Geographer_ , Vol. 30, No. 2 (Summer 1986), pp. 132-45. London, Ontario

Summerby-Murray, Robert. "Interpreting Deindustrialised Landscapes of Atlantic Canada: Memory and Industrial Heritage in Sackville, New Brunswick." _The Canadian Geographer_ , Vol. 46, No.1 (2002), pp. 46, 48-62.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. _The Cultural Landscape of the Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Ottawa, from 1826 to 2002_. Report. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 2002. 170 pp., illus.

\----- _Sussex Heritage Courtyards: Background History_. Report. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 2003. illus.

Wagner, Jennifer Lee. The Palisades Centre, Jasper National Park: An Adaptive Rehabilitation of a Cultural Landscape. M.L.A. thesis. Winnipeg: The University of Manitoba, 2000. 267 pp., illus.

Watkins, Meredith G. The Cemetery and Cultural Memory: Montreal, 1860-1900. M.A. thesis. Montreal: McGill University, 1999. 98 pp.

\----- "The Cemetery and Cultural Memory: Montreal, 1860-1900." _Urban History Review_ , Vol. 31 (2002), pp. 52-62.

Wilson, Alexander. _The Culture of Nature: North American Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez_. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1991. 335 pp., illus. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1992. 335 pp., illus.

Wilson, Michael C.  "The 'Placing' of Identity in Nomadic Societies: Aboriginal Landscapes of the Northwest Plains of North America." _Material History Review_ , Vol. 62 (2005), pp. 7-19.

*****

Credit: Edna [Boyd] with a basket of ferns and a shovel, Bala, [Ont.], 15 August 1917. John Boyd / Library and Archives Canada / PA-070891.

CHAPTER 5. BOTANISTS AND BOTANICAL EXPLORATION

Adams, John, Harold A. Senn, et al. _A Bibliography of Canadian Plant Geography, 1635/1920-1941/45_. Reprinted from the Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1929-51.

Audet, Louis-Philippe. _Le Frère Marie-Victorin, éducateur ses idées pédagogiques_. Montréal: Les Éditions de l'Érable, 1942. 283 pp.

Bailey L.W. Loring Woart]. [ Notes on the Geology and Botany of Digby Neck. S.l.: s.n., 1895? From the Transactions of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, Vol. IX, Section 1894-96, pp. 68-92.

Barnston, James. Hints to the Young Botanist. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1857. 10 pp.

\----- Introductory Lecture to the Course on Botany: Delivered before the Students of Arts and Medicine, McGill College, session, 1857. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1857. 14 pp.

\----- Catalogue of Canadian Plants in the Holmes' Herbarium, in the cabinet of the University of McGill College. Montreal: [s.n.], 1859. (Montreal: J. Lovell)

Beaudet, Gilles. _Frère Marie-Victorin_. Montréal: Lidec, 1985. 64 pp., illus.

Bell, Robert. Observations on the Geology, Mineralogy, Zoology and Botany of the Labrador Coast, Hudson's Strait and Bay. Montreal: Dawson, 1884. 62 pp., illus.

\----- Observations on the Geology, Zoology and Botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay made in 1885. Montreal: Dawson Brothers, 1885. 27 pp., illus.

Brown, Robert. Chloris Melvilliana _a list of plants collected in Melville Island (latitude 74- 75 N., longitude 110-112 W.) in the year 1820; by the officers of the voyage of discovery under the orders of Captain Parry, with characters and descriptions of the new genera_. London: 1823. 52 pp.

\----- "List of Plants Collected by the Officers, etc. in Captain Ross's Voyage, on the Coasts of Baffin Bay." In _The Miscellaneous Botanical Works of Robert Brown_. 2 vols. Published for the Ray Society. London: R. Hardwicke, 1886. pp. 175-78, illus.

Brunet, Ovide.  Voyage d'André Michaux en Canada _...._ Québec: Bureau de l'Abeille, 1861. 27 pp.

\-----  Michaux and His Journey in Canada. Montreal, 1863?. 13 pp., illus.

\-----  Notice sur les plantes de Michaux et sur son voyage au Canada et à la baie d'Hudson _: d'après son journal manuscrit et autres documents inédits_. Québec: Bureau de l'Abeille, 1863. 44 pp.

\-----  Catalogue des plantes canadiennes contenues dans l'herbier de l'Université Laval et recueillies pendant les années 1858-65. Québec: C. Darwin, 1865. 64 pp.

\-----  Notice sur le Musée botanique de l'université Laval _: discours prononcé en séance_

_solennelle le 8 juillet 1867_. Québec: A Cote, 1867. 14 pp.

\-----  Éléments de botanique et de physiolgie végétale, suivis d'une petite flore simple et facile pour aider à décourvrir les noms des plantes les plus communes du Canada. Québec: P. G. Delisle, 1870. 160 pp.

Bulletin de la Société d'animation du Jardin et de l'Institut botaniques. "Colloque du centenaire du Frère Marie-Victorin." Vol. 9, No. 3 (Nov. 1985), pp. 1-94, illus. Montréal.

Burgess, Thomas Joseph Workman. _How to Study Botany_. Hamilton, Ontario: n.p., 1888. 27 pp.

\----- "Notes on the Study of Botany." Ottawa Naturalist, Vol. 9, No. 12 (March 1896), pp. 241-61. Ottawa.

Chalusset, Abel de.  Curiosités américaines ou description des animaux, des chasses, des danses, des jeux et des plantes du Canada. Limoges, France: Barbou Frères, 1800?. 106 pp., illus.

Charlevoix, Pierre-F.-X. de, Père.  Histoire et description générale de la Nouvelle France avec le journal historique d'un voyage fait par ordre du Roi dans l'Amérique Septentrionnale. 3 vols. Paris: Rolin Fils; Paris: Didot; Paris: Nyon, 1744; 6 vols. Paris: P.-F. Giffart, 1744. Illus.

Montréal: Éditions Elyseés, 1976. Illus.

\----- _Journal of Voyage to North America_ .... 2 vols. Trans. R. and J. Dodsley. London: 1761, 1766, 1772. Dublin: J. Exshaw and J. Potts, 1766. Illus.

\-----  Letters to the Duchess of Lesdiguières _...._ 3 vols. London: R. Goadby, 1763, 1764. 2 vols. L.P. Kellogg, ed. Chicago: The Caxton Club, 1923. Illus. 2 vols. New York: Readex, 1966.

\----- _History and General Description of New France_. 6 vols. John Gilmary Shea, trans. New York: n.p., 1866-72. 6 vols. John Gilmary Shea, trans. New York: F.P. Harper, 1900, 1902. 6 vols. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1962. Illus. Vol. V. Vol. VI.

Cinq-Mars, Lionel.  "Dédicace, l'abbé Léon Provancher, 1820-1892." _Provancheria_ , Herbier Louis-Marie, Université Laval, Québec, 1967. 26 pp. Extract from _La Naturaliste Canadien_ , Vol. 93 (1966), pp. 895-958.

Dansereau, Pierre. "La tradition botanique à Montréal." _Culture_ , Vol. 17 (1973), pp. 379-87. Montréal.

Davies, John. _Douglas of the Forests: The North American Journals of David Douglas_. Edinburgh: Harris, 1980. 188 pp.

Dawson, Sir John William. The Fossil Plants of the Devonian and Upper Silurian Formations of Canada. Montreal: Dawson Bros., 1871. 92 pp.+ 20 plates.

\----- Report on the Fossil Plants of the Lower Carboniferous and Millstone Grit Formations of Canada. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1873. 47 pp., illus.

\----- _On the Cretaceous and Tertiary Floras of British Columbia and the North-West Territory_. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV, 1882. [S.l.: s.n., 1883?].

\----- _On the Fossil Plants of the Laramie Formation of Canada_. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. 1886.

\----- The Geological History of Plants. New York: D. Appleton, 1888. [6] pp., illus.

\----- On New Plants from the Erian and Carboniferous, and on the Characters and Affinities of Palaeozoic Gymnosperms. Montreal: Dawson Brothers,1890. 28 pp., illus.

\----- On New Species of Cretaceous Plants from Vancouver Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV, pp. 53-73. 1893.

\----- _On Collections of Tertiary Plants from the Vicinity of the City of Vancouver, B.C._ In Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa. Proceedings and Transactions. 1895. Ser. 2, v.1, section 4, pp. 137-161.

\----- _Fifty Years of Work in Canada: Scientific and Educational: Being Autobiographical Notes_ .... Rankine Dawson, ed. London and Edinburgh: Ballantyne, Hanson and Co., 1901. 308 pp.

Dickenson, Victoria. "Cartier, Champlain, and the Fruits of the New World: Botanical Exchange in the 16th and 17th Centuries." _Scientia Canadensis: Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine_ , Vol. 31, Nos. 1-2 (2008), pp. 27-47.

Dionne, Yves-M. Ernest Lepage, prêtre, et ses explorations botaniques. Rimouski, Québec: Université du Québec à Rimouski, 1977. 42 pp., illus.

Douglas, David. Journal Kept by David Douglas During his Travels in North America, 1823-1827 _. Together with a Particular Description of Thirty-Three Species of American Oaks and Eighteen Species of Pinus [sic], with Appendices Containing a List of the Plants Introduced by Douglas and an Account of his Death in 1834_. Published under the direction of the Royal Horticultural Society. London: W. Wesley, 1914. 364 pp., illus.

Downie, Mary Alice, and Mary Hamilton. _"And Some Brought Flowers" Plants in a New World_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980. 164 pp., illus.

Erichsen-Brown, Charlotte. _Use of Plants for the Past 500 Years_. Aurora, Ontario: Breezy Creeks Press, 1979. 510 pp., illus.

Fernard, Merritt Lyndon. _A Botanical Expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador_. Reprint from _Rhodora_ , Vol. 13 (July 1911). Montreal.

\----- _The Gray Herbarium Expedition to Nova Scotia, 1920_. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium, no. 63. Cambridge, Mass: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 1921.

Frères des écoles chrétiennes. _Rolland-Germain (Louis Rolland), frère des écoles chrétiennes, botaniste, 1881-1972_. Montréal: 1988?. 24 pp., illus.

Gauvreau, Marcelle. _Le président de l' ACFAS pour 1937-1938: Le frère Marie-Victorin, biographie et bibliographie_. Montréal: 1938. Reprinted from _Annales de l'ACFAS_ , Vol. 4 (1938), pp. 144-89. Montréal.

Gibson, John, and John Macoun. The Botany of the Eastern Coast of Lake Huron. S.l.: s.n.,1876? 15 pp.

\----- The Plants of the Eastern Coast of Lake Huron and Their Distribution through the Northern and Western Portions of British North America. S.l.: s.n., 1876? 23 pp.

Glover, R. "The Man Who Did Not Go to California." _Canadian Historical Association. Historical Papers_ , Vol. 10, No. 1 (1975), pp. 95-112., Ottawa.

Goldie, John. Diary of a Journey Through Upper Canada and Some of the New England States, 1819. Toronto: W. Tyrrell & Co., 1897. 56 pp.

Groom, Percy, Asa Gray and D.P. Penhallow. Elementary Botany. Toronto: Copp, Clark, 1899. 209 pp., illus.

Guelph Historical Society. "Guelph Botanical Club." _Guelph Historical Society Publications_ , Vol. 8, No. 2 (1968), pp. 1-2. Guelph, Ontario.

Hay, George Upham. "John Goldie, Botanist." _Royal Society of Canada_. [Ottawa?: s.n.], 1897.

Hector, Sir James. On the Physical Features of the Central Part of British North America, and on its Capabilities for Settlement. Edinburgh: Neill, 1861. 35 pp.

Hellson, John C. _Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians_. Ottawa: Canadian Ethnology Service, National Museums of Canada, 1974. 138 pp., illus.

Holloway, Trevor. "David Douglas: Botanical Columbus and Plant Hunter Extraordinary." _The American West_ , Vol. 13, No. 2 (March-April 1960-61), pp. 46-51. Cupertino, California.

Hooker, Sir William.  Flora Boreali-Americana, or the Botany of the Northern Parts of British America.... London: H.G. Bohn, 1829?. Illus. New ed., 1840. Reprint: 2 vols. Codicote, Hertfordshire: Wesley, 1960.

Hosie, R.C. _Botanical Investigations in Batchawana Bay Region, Lake Superior_. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1938. 152 pp., illus.

Huard, Victor-Alphonse. Abrégé de botanique. [Québec: s.n.], 1912. 76 pp.

Kalm, Pehr Peter]. [ Travels into North America _, Containing its Natural History, and a Circumstantial Account of its Plantations and Agricultural in General, with the Civil, Ecclesiastical and Commercial State of the Country, the Manners of the Inhabitants, and Several Curious and Important Remarks on Various Subjects_. 3 vols. John Reinhold Forster, trans. London: T. Lowndes, 1753-61, illus. 2nd ed., 1770-71, 1772. Revised English version of 1770 edition, Adolf B. Benson, ed., Vols. 1 and 2, New York: Dover Publications, 1966.

\----- _Travels into North America_. John Reinhold Foster, trans. Barre, Mass., Imprint Society, 1972. 514 pp., illus.

\----- _Voyage de Pehr Kalm au Canada en 1749_. Translated and annotated by Jacques Rousseau and Guy Béthune. Montréal: P. Tisseyre, 1977. 674 pp., illus.

Kirkconnell, Watson. _Botanical Survey of South Victoria: A Local Checklist of Plants Found in the Six Southern Townships of Victoria County, Ontario_. Lindsay, Ontario: Warder Press, 1926. 15 pp.

Kucyniak, James. "Frère Marie-Victorin (1885-1944)." _Rhodora_ , Vol. 48 (Oct. 1946), pp. 266-72. Montreal.

Kuhnlein, Harriet V. _Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples: Nutrition, Botany and Use_. Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1991. 633 pp. illus.

"La biographie de l'Abbé Provancher." _Le Naturaliste Canadian_ , Vol. 35, No. 1 (1908), pp. 3-4.

Lapointe, Joseph. _Cap-Rouge, Léon Provancher_. Cap-Rouge, Québec: Société historique du Cap-Rouge, 1979. 28 pp., illus.

Lavallée, Madeleine. Marie-Victorin: un itinéraire exceptionnel. Saint-Lambert, Québec: Héritage, 1983. 272 pp., illus.

Lawson, George. _On the Northern Limit of Wild Grape Vines_. [Halifax?: s.n., 1884?].

\----- On the Present State of Botany in Canada _: With Suggestions as to Promising Lines of Investigations, and a Proposal for United Effort in Systematic Observation Throughout the Several Provinces and Territories_. 1898. Reprinted from Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV (1891), pp. 17-20. Toronto.

Lefebvre, André. _Marie-Victorin: le poète educateur_. Montréal: Université de Montréal, 1987. 203 pp.

Lizars, K.M. (Kathleen MacFarlane). "The Tramp of a Botanist Through Upper Canada, 1819. John Goldie." _Women's Canadian Historical Society of Toronto Transactions_ , Vol. 12 (1913). Toronto.

Louis-Marie, Père, O.C.S.O. _Le botaniste-amateur en compagne ...._ La Trappe, Quebec: lnstitut agricole d'Oka, n.d. Illus. Reprint: 1939, 1954. 198 pp., illus.

Lysaght, Averil M., ed. _Joseph Banks in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1766: His Diary, Manuscripts, and Collections_. London: Faber and Faber, 1971. 512 pp.

Macoun, James M. [Melville]. _Check List of Canadian Plants_. Ottawa: Cunningham & Lindsay, 1889. 68 pp.

\----- Contributions from the Herbarium of the Geological Survey of Canada _: Parts 1-18_. Montreal: 1894-1906.

\----- _Contributions to Canadian Botany_. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1899, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1906.

\----- Contributions to Canadian Botany. Ottawa: 1906? Reprint from _The Ottawa Naturalist_ , Vol. XX, No. 8 (November 1906), pp. 162-171. Ottawa.

\----- and H.B. Spotton. _The Elements of Structural Botany: With Special Reference to the Study of Canadian Plants: To Which is Added a Selection of Examination Papers_. 3rd ed. Toronto: W.J. Gage, 1879. 144 pp., illus. New ed., 1882. 144 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1888, 1889. 237 pp., illus.

MacKay, Alexander Howard. Bibliography of Canadian Botany for 1904. Ottawa: J. Hope & Sons, 1905. 18 pp.

\----- _Report of the Botanical Club of Canada for 1904-1905_. Ottawa: J. Hope, 21 pp. From the Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, second series, 1906, vol. XI.

Maheux, George. "Provencher, the Canadian Linnaeus: His life and works." _Le Naturaliste Canadian_ , Vol. 50, No. 4 (1923), pp. 80-85.

Marie-Victorin, Frère. _Esquisse systématique et écologique de la flore dendrologie d'une portion de la Rive sud du Saint-Laurent aux environs de Longueuil, PP.Q._ Montréal: Université de Montréal; New York: H.G. Fiedler; Leipzig: T.O. Weigel, 1926. 33 pp. Originally published in _Revue trimestrielle canadienne_ , t. 8, mars 1922.

\----- _Notes sur quelques cas de tératologie végétale_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Laboratoire de Botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1926. Reprinted from Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, sér. 3, t. 20, 1926. pp. 427-433, illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de Botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 6.

\----- _Le dynamisme dans la flore du Québec: essais sur les forces d'évolution et d'élimination en oeuvre dans certaines populations végétales_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1929. 89 pp., illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 13.

\----- _Les Liliflores du Québec: liliacèes, ponté dériacées, iridacées, joncacées_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montreal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1929. 202 pp.: illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de Université de Montréal; no. 14.

\----- _Le genre Rorippa dans le Québec_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1930. 17 pp., illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 17.

\----- _Les spadiciflores du Québec: [aracées, lemnacèes]_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1931. 60 pp.: illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 19.

\----- _L'Anacharis canadensis: histoire et solution d'un imbroglio taxonomique_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1931. 43 pp., illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 18.

\----- _Histoire de l'Institut de l'Université de Montréal, 1920-1940_. Montréal: Institut botanique de l'Université de Montréal, 1941.70 pp., illus. Contributions de l'Institut botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 40.

\----- _Le choix d'Auray Blain dans l'oeuvre de Marie-Victorin_. Charlesbourg, Quebec: Presses laurentiennes, 1987. 79 pp.

Medsger, Oliver Perry. _Edible Wild Plants_. New York: Macmillan,1939. 323 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1943. New ed., 1969. New York: Collier Books, 1972.

Mennell, Henry Tuke. _Across Canada to the Rocky Mountains, From a Botanist's Point of View_. York, England: W. Sessions, 1885. 12 pp.

Merchant, R.W. A Botanical Note-Book for the Use of Students of Practical Botany. Toronto: Copp, Clark, 1887. 144 pp.

Michaux, André. Flora Boreali-Americana, Sistens Caracteres Plantarum Quas in America Septentrionali Collegit et Detexit Andreas Michaux _...._ 2 vols. Paris: Crapelet, 1803. 2 vols. Paris: Bibliopola Journeaux Junior, 1820. New ed. 2 vols. New York: Hafner Press, 1974. Illus.

\----- The North American Sylva _, or A description of the forest trees of the United States, Canada and Nova Scotia ... to which is added a description of the most useful of the European forest trees ..._ Paris: C. d'Hautel, 1819.

\----- _Portions of the Journal of Andre Michaux, Botanist. Written During his Travels in the United States and Canada, 1785 to 1786_. Explanatory notes by C.S. Sargent. N.p., 1889. 145 pp.

Moore, Raymond J., comp. _A Directory of Botanists in Canada_. Ottawa: Plant Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, 1959. 99 pp.

Morwood, William. _Traveler in a Vanished Landscape: The Life and Times of David Douglas_. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1973. 244 pp., illus.

Moyen, Jean. Cours élémentaire de botanique et flore du Canada à l'usage des maisons d'éducation. Montréal: G.E. Desbarats, 1871. 334 pp., illus. 2nd ed., revised, augmented and corrected by A. Orban. Montréal: Cadieux and Derome, 1885. 418 pp., illus.

Oregon Botanical Expedition. _Expedition to Vancouver's Island and British Columbia_. Edinburgh: n.p., 1862?. 3 pp.

Penhallow, David Pearce. Mechanism of movement in Cucurbita, Vitis and Robinia. Royal Society of Canada. S.l.: s.n.,1886?

\-----  "A Review of Canadian Botany from the First Settlement of New France to the Nineteenth Century, Part I." Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. 5, Section 4 (1887), pp. 45-61. Toronto.

\----- Notes on Devonian Plants. S.n., 1889. 30 pp.

\----- _On Nematophyton and Allied Forms from the Devonian (Erian) of Gaspé and Bay des Chaleurs; with introductory notes by Sir William Dawson._ Pp. 27-47. Montreal: Dawson Bros., 1889.

\-----  The Botanical Collector's Guide _: A Manual for Students and Collectors, Containing Directions for Collection and Preservation of Plants and the Formation of a Herbarium._ Montreal: Renouf, 1891. 125 pp., illus.

\----- _Plant Life_. Montreal: Drysdale, 1891.

\----- Contributions to the Pleistocene Flora of Canada. S.n., 1896. 77 pp.

\-----  "A Review of Canadian Botany from 1800 to 1895." Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section 4 (1897), pp. 3-56. Toronto.

\----- Notes on the North American Species of dadoxylon with special reference to type material in the collections of the Peter Redpath Museum, McGill University. Royal Society of Canada. Ottawa: Copp-Clark Co., 1900. 46 pp., illus.

\----- A Manual of the North American Gymnosperms _: Enclusive of the cycadales but together with certain exotic species_. Boston: Athenaeum Press, 1907. 374 pp., illus.

\----- Report on Tertiary Plants of British Columbia Collected by Lawrence M. Lambe in 1906 _: Together with a discussion of previously recorded tertiary floras_. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1908. 167 pp., illus.

Polunin, Nicholas [Vladimir]. _Botany of the Canadian Eastern Arctic_. 3 vols. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1940-48. Illus.

Pringle, James S. "Anne Mary Perceval (1790-1876), An Early Botanical Collector in Lower Canada." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 1, No.1 (1985), pp. 7-13. Hamilton, Ontario.

Provancher, Léon, l'Abbé. Traité élémentaire de botanique _: à l'usage des maisons d'éducation et des amateurs qui voudraient se livrer à l'étude de cette science sans secours d'un maitre_. Montréal: St. Michel and Darveau, 1858. 118 pp., illus. 2nd ed., revised. Québec: J.- A. Langlais, 1884. 168 pp., illus.

Provencher, Jean-Paul. "Un grand botaniste est né dans le Bois-francs il y a cent ans." _Aux sources des bois-francs_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (March 1895), pp. 91-97. Victoriaville, Quebec.

Racicot, H.N., and R.J. Moore, comp. _List of Canadian Workers in the Botanic Sciences._ Botany and Plant Pathology Division, Science Service. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1958. 47 pp.

Raup, Hugh Miller. _The Botany of Southwestern Mackenzie_. Jamaica Plain, Mass.: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, 1947. 275 pp., illus.

Raymond, Marcel. "Personal Recollections of Frère Marie-Victorin. In _The Evolution of Canada's Flora_. R.L. Taylor and R.A. Ludwig, eds. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966. Illus.

\----- and James Kucyniak. "Six Additions to the Adventitious Flora of Quebec." _Rhodora_ , Vol. 50 (Oct. 1948), pp. 176-80. Montreal.

Richardson, John, Sir. Botanical Appendix to Captain Franklin's Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea. London: W. Clowes, 1823. 40 pp., illus.

Rousseau, Jacques. _La botanique canadienne à l'èpoque de Jacques Cartier_. New York: H.G. Fielder; Montréal: Institut botanique, 1937. 86 pp.

\----- _Essai de bibliographie botanique canadienne I_. Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1934. 101 pp.

\----- "Le voyage d'André Michaux au lac Mistassini en 1792." _Revue d' histoire de l'Amérique Française_ , Vol. 2 (1948-49), pp. 390-423.

\----- and William G. Dore. _L'oublié de l'histoire de la science canadienne: George Lawson 1827-1895_. [Sponsored by the Royal Society of Canada.] Studia Varia No. 9. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966.

\----- and Marcel Raymond. _Études ethnobotaniques québécoises_. Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1945. 154 pp., illus.

\----- and Marcelle Gauvreau, and Claire Morin. _Bibliographie des travaux botaniques contenus dans les "Mémoires et Comptes rendus de la Société Royale du Canada," de 1882 à 1936 inclusivement_. New York: H.G. Fielder; Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1939. 117 pp.

Rumilly, Robert. _Le Frère Marie-Victorin et son temps_. Montréal: Frères des écoles chrétiennes, 1949. 459 pp., illus.

Smith, Harlan I. _Ethnobotany of the Gitksan Indians of British Columbia. Edited, annotated and expanded by Brian D. Compton, Bruce Rigsby, Marie-Lucie Tarpent_. Canadian Ethnology Service, 0316-1862. Hull, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1997. 210 pp., illus.

Spotton, Henry Byron. The Elements of Structural Botany _: With Special Reference to the Study of Canadian Plants, to which is added a selection of examination papers_. Toronto: W.J. Gage, 1879. 160 pp. Rev. ed. Toronto: W.J. Gage, 1889. 237 pp., illus. Revised edition, 1897.

Stewart, William G. _George Lewis Fisher (1868-1953): Director of Music and Botanist Extraordinaire of St. Thomas, Ontario_. St. Thomas, Ontario: 1983. 102 pp., illus.

Stewart, W.G. _Testimonials in Favor of George Lawson, LL.D.: Formerly Demonstrator of Botany and Histology in the University of Edinburgh, and Interim Lecturer on Natural Science in New College, Edinburgh; Afterwards Professor of Natural History and Chemistry in Queen's College, Kingston, and Presently Professor of Chemistry and University, Halifax, Nova Scotia_. Halifax: Nova Scotia Print Co., 1874. 19 pp.

Thomson, R.B. "A Sketch of the Past Fifty Years of Canadian Botany." In _Royal Society of Canada Fifty Years Retrospect, Anniversary Volume, 1882-1932_. Royal Society of Canada, Toronto, 1930-39.

Vallée, Arthur. _Un biologiste canadien, Michel Sarrazin. 1659-1735_. Québec: Ls.-A. Proulx, Imprimeur du roi, 1927. 291 pp.

Wood, Alphonso. Class-book of Botany _, Being the Outlines of the Structure, Physiology, and Classification of Plants, with Flora of the United States and Canada_. 1846. 832 pp. 2nd ed. New York: A.S. Barnes and Co., 1869. 832 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1875. 3rd ed. Chicago: American Book Co., 1881. 843 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothéque et Archives Canada (R9266-2464) Peter Winkworth Collection of Canadiana.

CHAPTER 6. FLORAS

Adams, John. "Medicinal Plants of Quebec." _Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants Seventh Annual Report_. Quebec: C.E. Cinq-Mars, King's Printer, 1915. pp. 50-54.

\----- _Medicinal Plants and Their Cultivation in Canada_. Second Series, Bulletin 23. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1915. New Series Bulletin No. 36, 1923. Farmer's Bulletin, 1936. Rev. ed., Publication No. 484, 1940.

\----- A Survey of Canadian Plants in Relation to Their Environment. New Series Bulletin No. 58. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1926. 60 pp.

\----- A Short Guide to Canadian Genera of Seed Plants. New Series Bulletin No. 58. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1927, 1938. 98 pp.

\----- and M.H. Norwell, H.A. Senn, et al. "A Bibliography of Canadian Plant Geography, 1635-1945." Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute, Vol. 17, Part 2, No. 38 (July 1930) to Vol. 26, Part 2, No. 56 (October 1947), in 9 parts. Toronto.

Allen, J.A. "The Alpine Flora of the Province of Quebec." _The Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of Science with the Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal_. New Series. 10, 7 (1883), pp. 412-419. Montreal.

Ami, Henry Marc. Flora Temiscouatensis. Ottawa: n.p., 1888. 2 pp. Reprint from the _Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club_ , 1888.

\----- _Notes on the Flora of Montebello, Quebec, Estate of the Hon. Mr. Papineau_. 1889. 4 pp. Reprinted from the _Canadian Record of Science_.

Anderson, James R. _Trees and Shrubs; Food, Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of British Columbia_. Victoria, British Columbia: Department of Education, 1925. 165 pp., illus.

Aulenback, Kevin R. _Identification Guide to the Fossil Plants of the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Drumheller, Alberta_. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2009. 381 pp.

Ayre, Agnes Marion Miller. _Wild Flowers of Newfoundland_. St. John's, Newfoundland: Published privately by A.M. Ayre, 1935.

Bachelot de La Pylaie, Auguste Jean Marie. Flore de Île de Terre-Neuve et des Îles Saint-Pierre et Miclon _[sic]_. Paris: Impr. de A.-F. Didot, 1829. 128 pp., illus.

Barnston, George. _Remarks on the Geographical Distribution of Plants in the British Possessions of North America_. _Canadian Naturalist_ , 1857-1859. Montreal.

\----- _Geographical Distribution of the Genus Allium in British North America_. Montreal: [s.n.] 1859.

\----- _Remarks on the Genus Lutra, and on the Species Inhabiting North America_. [S.l.: s.n., n.d.] 13 pp.: illus.

Barnston, James. _List of Plants from North of Lake St. John_. Ottawa?: n.p., 1872.

Bell, John. _The Plants of the West Coast of Newfoundland_. [Montreal: s.n.] 1869-1870.

\----- List of Plants of the Manitoulin Islands, Lake Huron. Montreal: Geological Survey of Canada, 1870. 23 pp.

Bell, Robert. _List of Plants Collected in Hudson Strait in 1897_. Ottawa: 1901.

Billings, B. Braddish]. [List of Plants Collected by Mr. B. Billings in the Vicinity of the City of Ottawa During the Summer of 1866. Reprint from the Transactions of the Ottawa Natural History Society, 1867. 16 pp. Ottawa: A.E Foote, 1867?. Commentary by W.G Dore. Ottawa: Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, 1968.

\----- _A List of Indigenous Plants Found Growing in the Neighbourhood of Prescott, C.W., under the Nomenclature of Gray_. The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, and the Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal. Montreal: [s.n.], 1858.

Black, Martha Louise. _Yukon Wild Flowers_. Vancouver: Price, Templeton Syndicate, 1940?. 95 pp., illus.

Blanchan, Neltje, pseudo. (Doubleday, Nellie).  Canadian Flowers Worth Knowing. Adapted by Asa Don Dickinson from the Works of Neltje Blanchan. Toronto: Musson Book, [1917 or 1918]. 270 pp., illus.

Boivin, Bernard.  "La flore du Canada en 1708: étude d'un manuscrit de Michel Sarrazin et Sébastien Vaillant." [ _Provancheria_ No. 9] Québec: Herbier Louis-Marie, Université Laval, 1978. 76 pp., illus.

\----- "Survey of Canadian Herbaria." [ _Provancheria_ No. 10] Québec: Herbier Louis-Marie, Université Laval, 1980. 187 pp., illus.

Britton, Nathaniel, and Addison Brown. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and The British Possessions from Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102nd Meridian. 3 vols. New York: C. Scribner's, 1896-98. Illus. 2nd ed. rev., 1913.

Brown, Stewardson. Alpine Flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains. New York: G.P. Putnam and Sons, 1907. 353 pp., illus.

Brunet, Ovide. Énumération des gendres de plantes de la flore du Canada _: précédée des tableaux analytiques des familles et destinée aux élèves qui suivent le cours de botanique descriptive donné a l'Université Laval_. Québec: G. & G.E. Desbarats, 1864. 45 pp.

\----- _Catalogue des plantes canadiennes contenues dans l'herbier de l'Université Laval et recueillies pendant les annés 1858-1865_. Québec: C. Darveau, 1865. 64 pp.

\----- Catalogue des végétaux ligneux du Canada pour servir à l'intelligence des collections de bois économiques envoyées à l'Exposition universelle de Paris, 1867. Québec: C. Darveau, 1867.

\----- _Notes sur les plantes recueillies en 1858 par M. l'abbé Ferland sur les côtes de Labrador, baignées par les eaux du Saint-Laurent_. N.p., 186?. 6 pp.

\----- Éléments de botanique et de physiologie végétale _...._ Québec: P.G. Delisle, 1870. 155 pp., illus.

Buchan, John Milne. "Notes on the Flora of Hamilton." _Canadian Journal_. n.d.

Bull, Perkins. _From Spring to Autumn: Favourite Wild Flowers Found in the Meadows and Copses of Ontario's Keystone County_. The Perkins Bull Foundation. Toronto: G.L. McLeod Ltd., 1937. 62 pp.

Cameron, Roderick. Catalogue of the Plants Which Have Been Found Growing Without Cultivation in the Park and Its Outlying Territories _..._ (Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park). Toronto: Warwick Bros. & Rutter, 1895. 46 pp. Rev. ed., 1896. 59 pp.

Campbell, Robert. The Flora of Montreal Island. Reprinted from the _Canadian Record of Science_ (Oct. 1892), pp. 210-34.

\----- Supplemental Notes on the Flora of Cap-à-l'Aigle. Reprinted from the _Canadian Record of Science_ (Jan. 1892), pp. 38-40.

\----- The Flora of the Rocky Mountains. Reprinted from the _Canadian Record of Science_ , vol. VIII, no. 3, for January 1900, issued 30th April 1900."

Clarke, Jane. Our Local Flora _. From the Selected Papers of the Proceedings of the Elora Natural History Society_. Elora, Ontario: 1874-75. Pp. 1-12.

Cornuti, Jacobi (Cornut, Jacques Philippe). Canadensium Plantarum Aliarumque Nondum Editarum Historia _..._ Paris: Simonem Le Moyne, 1635. 238 pp., illus. Reprint: Introduction by Jerry Stannard. New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1966. 238 pp., illus.

Derick, Carrie Matilda. Flowers of the Field and Forest. Montreal: Family Herald and Weekly Star, 1901. 65 pp.

Dickinson, A.D.  Canadian Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Toronto: The Musson Book Co., 1917. 270 pp.

Dodge, Charles Keene. Annotated List of Flowering Plants and Ferns of Point Pelee, Ontario and Neighbouring Districts. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1914. 131 pp., illus.

Dore, William G. _Annotated List of Plants of the Cowansville Area_. 1 vol. Quebec: MacDonald College, 1935.

\----- _A Centennial Floristic Census of Prescott, Ontario_. Ottawa: n.p., 1962. 66 pp., illus.

Drummond, Andrew Thomas.  The Introduced and the Spreading Plants of Ontario and Quebec. N.p., n.d. 12 pp. 2

\----- "The Distribution of Plants in Canada in Some of its Relations to Physical and Past Geological Conditions." _Canadian Naturalist_ , 2d series, Vol. III, No. 3 (May 1867), pp. [161]-177.

\----- Some Statistical Features of the Flora of Ontario and Quebec and a Comparison with those of the United States Flora. "From The _Canadian Naturalist_ , Dec. 1868", pp. 429-437.

D'Urban, W.S.M. "Catalogue of Plants Collected in the Counties of Argenteuil and Ottawa, 1858." _The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist_ , and the Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal, Vol. 6, No. 2 (April 1861), pp. 120-137.

Eastham, J.W. [John William]. _Supplement to "Flora of Southern British Columbia:" Comprising Descriptions of Additional Species and Varieties, Significant Extensions of Range and Corrections_. Victoria: Department of Education, British Columbia Provincial Museum, 1947. 119 pp.

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. "Botanical Expedition to Newfoundland and Southern Labrador." _Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University_ , No. 40 (1911), pp. 109-162.

\----- Notes on the Flora of Western Nova Scotia. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, No. 67 (1922), 157-208 pp.

Fletcher, James. Flora Ottawaensis. Ottawa: W.T. Mason, 1890. 77 pp.

Flock, Elizabeth B. _Wild Flowers of the Prairie Provinces_. Regina, Saskatchewan: School Aids and Text Book Publishing Co., Ltd., 1942?. 112 pp., illus.

Flowers by the Wayside. [Halifax, N.S.?: s.n.], 1865. (Halifax: Citizen Office). 87 pp.

Fowler, James. List of New Brunswick Plants. Fredericton, New Brunswick: n.p., 1878. 28 pp.

\----- Additions to the List of New Brunswick Plants. Fredericton, New Brunswick: Department of Agriculture, 1879, 1880.

\----- Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick. Saint John, New Brunswick: Ellis, Robertson & Co., 1885. 82 pp.

\----- _A Visit to St. Andrew's N.B., With a Catalogue of Plants Collected in its Vicinity_. Miramichi, New Brunswick: Natural History Association, 1901.

\----- Report on the Flora of St. Andrews, N.B. Ottawa: S.E. Dawson, 1902. 96 pp.

Fraser, William Pollock, and R.C. Russell. _List of Flowering Plants, Ferns and Fern Allies of Saskatchewan_. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 1937. 46 pp.

\----- _A Revised Annotated List of the Plants of Saskatchewan_. 2nd ed. rev. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 1944. 61 pp.

Fyles, Faith. Principal Poisonous Plants of Canada. Bulletin No. 39, Second Series, Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1920. 112 pp., illus.

Garden Club of Toronto (The). _Plants of Pioneer and Early Days in Ontario_. Toronto, 1970. 67 pp. 2nd ed., 1975. 3rd ed., Don Mills, Ontario: 1979. 67 pp.

Garton, C.E. _A List of Plants Collected in Thunder Bay District in 1950_. Port Arthur, Ontario: 1951. 5 pp.

Glendenning, R., comp. _An Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns Native and Introduced, growing without cultivation in the Cowichan district, Vancouver Island, B.C._ Duncan, British Columbia: Cowichan Leader, [1918?]. 20 pp.

Goldie, John. _Diary of a Journey through Upper Canada and Some of the New England States_. Toronto: Privately published, 1819. 65 pp., illus.

\----- _Descriptions of New and Rare Plants Discovered in Canada in 1819_. Communicated by Dr. Hooker, William Spawn, editor. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Philosophical Society, 1822. 16 pp. Reprinted from _Edinburgh Philosophical Journal_ , Vol. 6 (1822), pp. 319-33.

\----- _On the Culture of North American Plants, Including Ferns; Founded on observations made during a journey through Canada, and some Northern States of the Union, in the years 1817, 1818, and 1819_. London: n.p., 1827. 6 pp., illus.

Griffith, Braham Grey. _A Pocket Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of British Columbia_. Victoria: British Columbia, Forest Branch, 1934. 69 pp. 2nd ed., 1937. 69 pp. 3rd ed., 1953, 102 pp. 3rd rev. ed., revised by E.H. Garman, 1963. 137 pp., illus.

Hales, Benjamin Jones. Forests and Trees. Toronto: MacMillan, 1919. 205 pp., illus.

\----- Selected Western Flora, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta. 1915, 196 pp., illus.; 1919, 181 pp.; 1925, 196 pp., illus.

Hamilton, George H. _Plants of the Niagara Parks System of Ontario_. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1943. 233 pp., illus.

Hay, George Upham. The Restigouche: With Notes Especially on its Flora. St. John, New Brunswick: Barnes, 1896.

\----- Notes of a Wild Garden. Fredericton, New Brunswick?: s.n., 1897? pp. 108-113.

Henry, Joseph Kaye. Flora of Southern British Columbia and Vancouver Island. With Many References to Alaska and Northern Species. Toronto: W.J. Gage, 1915. 363 pp., illus.

Henshaw, Julia Wilmotte. Mountain Wild Flowers of Canada _: A Simple and Popular Guide to the Names and Descriptions of the Flowers that Bloom Above the Clouds_. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1906. 384 pp., illus.

Holmes, E.M. [Edward Morell]. "Medicinal Plants Used by the Cree Indians Hudson's Bay Territory." _Pharmaceutical Journal_ , Transactions III, Vol. 15 (1884), pp. 302-4. London.

Hubbert, Rev. James. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns Indigenous to, or Naturalized in, Canada. To Facilitate the Exchanging of Specimens, etc _._ Montreal: Dawson Bros., 1867; Toronto: G. Mercer Adam, 1867?. 28 pp.

Hulten, Eric. _Flora of Alaska and Yukon_. 10 vols. Lund, Sweden: C. W.K Gleerup, 1941-50. Illus.

Iles, George.  Wild Flowers of Canada _published exclusively with the Montreal Star, Montreal; by special artists and botanists_. Montreal: Montreal Star, [1895?]. Illus.

Jack, Isaac Allen. Our Wild Flowers. St. John, New Brunswick: Sun Print Co., 1896. 20 pp. Reprinted from a series of articles in the _Daily Sun_.

Jackson, Vincent William. _Checklist of Manitoba Flora (with Notes)_. Winnipeg: Botany Department, Manitoba Agricultural College, 1922. 35 pp.

Johnson, Helen M. _Canadian Wild Flowers: Selections from the Writings of Miss Helen M. Johnson of Magog, P.Q., Canada, with a Sketch of Her Life by Rev. J.M. Orrock_. Boston: J.M. Orrock, 1884, 1889. 200 pp.

Jones, J.E. [James Edmund], comp. _Some Familiar Wild Flowers_. Toronto: National Boys' Work Board, 1930?. 100 pp., illus.

Keeler, Harriet Louise. Our Early Wild Flowers _: A study of the herbaceous plants blooming in early spring in the northern states and Canada_. Illustrated by Mary Keffer and Eloise P. Luquer. Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1916. 252 pp., illus.

Kensit, H.E.M. "Orchids of the Gatineau Valley." _Canadian Geographical Journal_ , Vol. 17, No. 1 (1941), pp. 18-24.

Kindberg, N.C. Nils Conrad]. [New Canadian Mosses. N.a., n.p.,1889. [Reprinted from the _Ottawa Naturalist_.]

Lafitau, Joseph François. Mémoire présenté à Son Altesse Royale Mgr. le due d' Orléans, régent de France _: concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie découverte en Amérique_. Paris: Chez J. Mongé, 1718. 88 pp., illus. New ed., with biographical foreword by M. Hospice Verreau. Montréal: Daniel Sénécal, 1858. 42 pp., illus.

Lanessan, J.-L. de. Les plantes utiles des Colonies françaises. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1886. 990 pp.

Lawson, George.  Synopsis of Canadian Ferns and Filicoid Plants. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. Edinburgh: Neill, 1864. 40 pp.

\----- _Notice of New and Rare Plants_. Halifax: ca. 1883. Reprinted from the Proceedings of the Institute of Natural Science, Vol. 4, Part 1 (Dec. 1882). 8 pp.

\-----  Revision of the Canadian Ranuculaceae. Ottawa: n.p., 1884. 75 pp. Reprinted from Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. II.

\----- On the Canadian Species of the Genus Melilotus. Halifax: n.p., 1885?. 11 pp. Reprinted from Transactions Institute of Natural Science of Nova Scotia.

\----- _Remarks on the Distinctive Characters of the Canadian Spruces, species of Picea_. [Halifax, Nova Scotia?: s.n., 1887]. 12 pp.

\----- Remarks on the Flora of the Northern Shores of America _: With Tabulated Observations Made by Mr. F.F. Payne on the Seasonal Development of Plants at Cape Prince of Wales, Hudson Strait, during 1886_. ca. 1887. Reprinted from the Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV (1887). 9 pp.

\----- _On the Nymphaeaceae_. [Ottawa?: s.n., 1888?]. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, section IV, 1888.

\----- The School Fern Flora of Canada _: Comprising Descriptions of All Ferns Known to Inhabit the Dominion, Together with an Account of Their Geographical Range or Prevalence in the Several Provinces, and Special Localities for The Rarer Species_. Halifax: A. & W. MacKinlay, 1889. 251 pp.

\----- The Fern Flora of Canada _: Descriptions of All the Native Ferns of the Dominion with Localities Where They Grow_. Halifax: A. & W. MacKinlay, 1889. pp. 221-251.

\-----  Notes for a Flora of Nova Scotia: Part I, ca. 1891. Reprinted from Transactions of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, Session 1890-91. 27 pp.

Le Moine, James MacPherson. Our Wild Flowers: Familiar Notes Thereon. Quebec: Chronicle Steam Press, 1885. 34 pp.

Lewis, Harrison Flint. _An Annotated List of Vascular Plants Collected on the North Shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1927-1930_. [Ottawa] [s.n.] 1931-1932.

Louis-Marie, Père, O.C.S.O. _Flore. Manuel de la Province de Québec_. Contribution No. 23. La Trappe, Quebec: Institut agricole d'Oka, 1931. 320 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1953. 323 pp., illus. 3rd ed. Montréal: Centre de psychologie et de pédagogie, 1959. 321 pp., illus. 4th ed. Montréal: Centre de psychologie et de pédagogie, 1967. 317 pp., illus.

Lounsberry, Alice. A Guide to the Trees. Illustrated by Ellis Rowan; with an introduction by N.L. Britton. Toronto: W. Briggs, c1899. 347 pp., illus.

Lowe, C.W. _List of the Flowering Plants, Ferns, Club Mosses, Mosses and Liverworts of Manitoba_. Winnipeg: Manitoba Natural History Society of Manitoba, 1943. 110 p.

McCalla, W.C. _Wild Flowers of Western Canada_. Toronto: Musson Book, 1920. 132 pp., illus.

Mackenzie, Roderick. Miramichi Wild Flowers. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1887. 82 pp.

Macoun, James M. Melville]. [List of the Plants Known to Occur on the Coast and in the Interior of the Labrador Peninsula. 1896.

\----- Check List of Canadian Plants. Ottawa: Cunningham and Lindsay, 1889. 68 pp.

\----- Contributions from the Herbarium of the Geological Survey of Canada. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898.

\----- _Notes on Some Ottawa Violets_. [S.l.: s.n., 1899?], "Reprinted from the Ottawa Naturalist for January, 1899", pp. 181-187.

\----- List of the Plants of the Pribilof Islands with Notes on Their Distribution. Washington: 1899.

\----- _Additions to the Flora of Vancouver Island_. Ottawa: 1913. 15 pp.

\----- and Oscar Malte. The Flora of Canada. Original issued in series: Museum bulletin no. 26, Geological Survey of Canada, no. 6. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1917. 14 pp.

\----- and Theo. Holm. Botany. Part A: Vascular Plant _s_. Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1921.

Macoun, John. _Report on the Botany of British Columbia_. N.p., 1875. 82 pp.

\----- _Report on the Flora and Agricultural Character of the Country Traversed from Vancouver Island to Carlton on the Saskatchewan_. Montreal: Burland-Desbarats, 1877. Illus.

\----- Synopsis of the Flora of the Valley of the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes _: With Description of the Rarer Plants_. Toronto: n.p., 1877. 20 pp.

\----- _Catalogue of the Phaenogamous and Cryptogamous Plants (Including Lichens) of the Dominion of Canada, South of the Arctic Circle_. Belleville, Ontario: F.W. Hynes, 1878. 52 pp.

\----- The Cryptogamic Flora of Ottawa. Ottawa: n.p., 1888. Reprinted from The Ottawa Naturalist, Vol. 11, Nos. 7, 9, 11; Vol. 12, No. 2, 35 (Oct. 1887 - Sept. 1888). 60 pp.

\----- _Notes on the Flora of the Niagara Peninsula and Shores of Lake Erie, read before the Hamilton Association, January 12th, 1893_. In Hamilton Association. Journal and proceedings, 1892-93. no.9, pp. 78-86.

\----- _List of Plants Known to Occur on the East Coast and in the Interior of Labrador_. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1896. 14 pp.

\----- _List of Plants Collected by Mr. J.B. Tyrrell in the Klondike Region in 1899_. Ottawa?: ca. 1900. "Reprinted from the Ottawa Naturalist, Vol. xiii, No. 9, (December, 1899), pp. 209-218."

\-----  Catalogue of Canadian Plants, Parts 1-7. Montreal: Dawson, 1883-88. W.F. Brown, 1890-92; Ottawa: King's Printer, 1902. Parts I - VI also available from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

\----- and John Gibson. The Plants of the Eastern Coast of Lake Huron and Their Distribution Through Northern and Western Portions of British North America. Toronto: n.p., 1876?. 23 pp.

\----- and John Gibson.  The Botany of the Eastern Coast of Lake Huron. Toronto: n.p., 1876. 14 pp.

Macoun, William T. _List of Herbaceous Perennials Tested in the Arboretum and Botanic Garden, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Canada: With Description of Flowers, and Other Notes_. Bulletin No.5, Second Series. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1908. 113 pp.

\----- "List of Native Trees and Shrubs Growing at the Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa." Ottawa Field Naturalist's Club. Transactions, Vol. 9, No. 7 (October 1895), pp. 132-139, 141-154. Ottawa.

Marie-Victorin, Brother, F.É.C. La flore du Témiscouata _: mémoire sur une nouvelle exploration botanique de ce comté de la province de Québec_. Québec: Impr. Laflamme, 1916. 127 pp., illus.

\----- _Études floristique sur la région du lac Saint-Jean_. Montréal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal, 1925. 174 pp.: illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de Botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 4.

\----- _Les Liliflores du Québec: liliacèes, ponté dériacées, iridacées, joncacées_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montreal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1929. 202 pp.: illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de Université de Montréal; no. 14.

\----- _Le genre Rorippa dans le Québec_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Laboratoire de botanique, Université de Montréal; Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1930. 17 pp., illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 17.

\----- _Les spadiciflores du Québec: [aracées, lemnacèes]_. New York: H. G. Fiedler; Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal;? Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1931. 60 pp.: illus. Contributions du Laboratoire de botanique de l'Université de Montréal; no. 19.

\----- _Flore laurentienne_. Montréal: Imprimerie de la Salle, 1935. 917 pp, illus. 2nd ed. Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1964. 925 pp., illus.

\----- _Un manuscrit botanique prélinnéen: l'histoire des plantes du Canada_. Montréal: n.p., 1936. 15 pp.

\----- _Carnet de l'herborisant: index numéroté des plantes de la Flore laurentienne_. Québec: n.p., 1939. 200 pp.

\----- and Frère Rolland-Germain, F.É.C. _Flore de l'Anticosti-Minganie_. Montréal: Presses de I'Université de Montréal, 1969. 527 pp., illus.

Massicotte, Édouard-Zotique.  Monographies de plantes canadiennes _: suivies de croquis champêtre et d'un calendrier de la flore de la province de Québec_. Montreal: C.O. Beauchemin, 1899. 148 pp., illus.

\----- Cent fleurs de mon herbier: études sur le monde végétal à la portée de tous: suivies d'un calendrier de la flore de la province de Québec. Montréal: Beauchemin, 1906. 222 pp., illus. New ed., 1912. 140 pp., illus. New ed., revised and corrected, Montreal: Beauchemin, 1942. Reprint: 1952, 1955. 187 pp., illus.

Miller, Maria Morris. _Wild Flowers of Nova Scotia ... Executed from Nature of the Full Size of the Flowers, Accompanied by Information on the History, Properties, Accompanied by the Subjects_. Titus Smith, ed. (1st series), 1840; Rev. Alexander Forrester, ed. (2nd series), 1853; Professor George Lawson, ed., (3rd series) 1866. Halifax and London, n.p.

Montreal Star. _Wild Flowers of Canada by Special Artists and Botanists_. Montreal: 1893?, 1894, 1895. 350 pp., illus.

Morris, Frank. _Our Wild Flowers, A Plea for Protection_. Publication No. 3. Toronto: Federation of Ontario Naturalists, 1939. 38 pp., illus.

Morton, Boyd Rutherford. Native Trees of Canada. With Notes on Nomenclature and Utilization by R.G. Lewis, 1st ed. (Multiple subsequent editions). Ottawa: Department of the Interior, 1917. 233 pp., illus.

Moyen, J. Jean] l'abbé. [Cours élémentaire de botanique et flore du Canada _, à l'usage des maisons d'éducation_. Montréal: Geo. E. Desbarats, 1871. 62 pp. 2nd rev. ed. Montréal: Librairie Saint-Joseph, 1885. 413 pp. 2nd ed., revised and corrected and augmented by A. Orban. Montréal: Cadieux & Derome, 1885. 418 pp.

Muldrew, W.H. William Hawthorne]. [Sylvan Ontario: A Guide to Our Native Trees and Shrubs. Toronto: Briggs, 1901. 67 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1905. 69 pp., illus.

Munro, David Ransom. A Description of the Forest and Ornamental Trees of New Brunswick. Saint John, New Brunswick: Chubb, 1862. 24 pp.

Newhall, C.S. [Charles Stedman]. _The Trees of Northeastern America: The Shrubs of Northeastern America_. 2 vols. London: G.P. Putnam's Sons; New York: Knickerbocker, 1891, 1892. 216 pp., illus. New York: Putnam, 1911.

Nichols, George Alwood.  The Vegetation of Northern Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1918. 218 pp., illus.

Ontario. Department of Education. Herbarium. _Flora of Ontario_. Toronto: Warwick Bros. and Rutter, n.d. 59 pp.

Parkinson, Matthew. _How to Know the Wild Flowers_. Toronto: Educational Pub., 1915, c1905. 63 pp.

Parsons, Frances Theodora (Mrs. William Starr Dana). According to Season, Talks About the Flowers in Order of their Appearance in the Woods and Fields. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1894 (159 pp.), 1902 (197 pp.). Toronto: George N. Morang, 1902, 197 pp.; New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1924. 197 pp. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990. 170 pp., illus.

Pearson, William Henry.  List of Canadian Hepaticea. Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Montreal: W. Foster Brown,1890. 31 pp., illus.

Penhallow, David Pearce. _The Botany of Montreal_. Montreal: n.p., 1891. 121 pp.

\----- _Outlines of Classification of Plants_. Montreal: Renouf, 1895. 15 pp.

\----- Classification of Plants with Reference to the Life History. Montreal: W. Drysdale, 1891, 1899.

\----- A Manual of the More Common Herbaceous Plants of Quebec and Ontario. Toronto: Copp, Clark, 1899. 209 pp.

Porsild, A.E. _Flora of the Northwest Territories_. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1937. 11 pp., illus.

\----- _Materials for a Flora of the Continental Northwest Territories of Canada_. Jamaica Plain, Mass.: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, 1943. 135 pp., illus.

\----- _The Alpine Flora of the East Slope of Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories_. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada, 1945. 35 pp., illus.

\----- _Illustrated Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago_. 2nd ed., rev. Ottawa: Department of the Secretary of State, 1964. 218 pp., illus.

Pringle, James S. _The History of the Exploration of the Vascular Flora of Canada, Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, and Greenland_. Canadian Field Naturalist. Ottawa, Ontario: Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club, 1995, pp. 291-390.

\----- "How Canadian is Cornut's Canadensium Plantarum Historia? A Phytogeographic and Historical Analysis." _Canadian Horticultural Review_ , Vol. 1, No. 4 (1998), pp. 190-209.

Provancher, Léon l'Abbé. Flore Canadienne ou description de toutes les plantes des forêt, champs, jardins et eau du Canada _...._ Québec: Joseph Darveau, imprimeur-éditeur, 1862. 842 pp., illus.

Raup, Hugh Miller. _Phytogeographic Studies in the Peace and Upper Liard River Regions, Canada: with a Catalogue of the Vascular Plants_. Jamaica Plain, Mass.: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, 1934. 230 pp., illus.

Reed, Chester Albert. Flower Guide: Wild Flowers East of the Rockies. Rev. and with new illustrations. Toronto: Musson, 1910. 232 pp., illus.

Reeks, Henry. A List of the Flowering Plants & Ferns of Newfoundland, with meteorological observation _s_. Newbury, England: Blacket, 1873. 30 pp.

Roberts, Herbert F. _A Descriptive List of Books and Monographs Relating to or Available for the Study of the Canadian Flora_. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1936.

Rockley, Alicia Cecil, Baroness. _Wild Flowers of the Great Dominions of the British Empire_. London: Macmillan, 1935. 380 pp., illus.

\----- _Some Canadian Wild Flowers; Being the First Part of Wild Flowers of the Great Dominions_. Toronto: Macmillan, 1937. 107 pp., illus.

Roland, Albert Edward. _The Flora of Nova Scotia_. Truro, Nova Scotia: Truro Printing and Publishing, 1946?. 552 pp., illus. Halifax: Nova Scotia Institute of Science, 1947. 547 pp., illus. 2nd ed., Parts I and II, Halifax: Nova Scotia Museum, 1963-1969, 1983. 743 pp.

Rogers, Julia Ellen. Canadian Trees Worth Knowing. Toronto: Musson Book, 1917. 291 pp., illus.

Ross, Alexander Milton. _Ferns and Wildflowers Collected in the Province of Ontario, Canada_. Toronto: n.p., 1873. 11 pp.

\----- The Flora of Canada, Collected by A.M. Ross. Toronto: Rowsell & Hutchinson, 1875. 29 pp.

\----- The Forest Trees of Canada. Toronto: N.p., 1875. 6 pp.

\----- _Memorial of Fifty Years of Alexander Milton Ross_. 1832-1882. Montreal?: n.p., 1882?. 23 pp.

Ross, John Hugh. Canadian Wild Flowers. [Montreal?: s.n.], 1893. (Montreal: Montreal Star). 13 pp.

Rouleau, Ernest. _Bibliographie des travaux concernant la flore canadienne: parus dans "Rhodora," de 1899 à 1943 inclusivement, précédée d'un index alphabétiques nouveaux proposés dans cette revue_. Montreal: lnstitut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1944. 367 pp.

\----- _La florule de Île Sainte-Helene_. Montreal: lnstitut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1945. 65 pp., illus.

\----- _Supplement à la Flore laurentienne comprenant des additions et des corrections ainsi que la mise à jour de la nomenclature_. Montréal: Frères des écoles chrétiennes, 1947. 63 pp.

Saint-Cyr, Dominique Napoléon. Report of a Voyage Made to the Canadian Labrador Coast _: Catalogue of the Plants and Birds of the North Shore_. Quebec: s.n., 1887? 217 pp.

Saunders, William, and W.T. Macoun.  Catalogue of the Trees and Shrubs in the Arboretum and Botanic Garden at the Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Bulletin No. 2, Second Series. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1899. 88 pp., illus.

\----- _List of Plants Collected Chiefly in the Immediate Neighborhood of London_. Toronto: C. W. Lovell and Gibson, 1863. 20 pp.

Scoggan, H.J. _The Flora of Bic and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec_. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1950. 399 pp.

Sheppard, W. _Notes on Some of the Plants of Lower Canada_. [Quebec, s.n.] 1831 & 1833.

Skinner, Helen. "Flowers from the Wild." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 16 (Feb.-March 1986), pp. 8-11. Port Hope, Ontario.

Spotten, Henry Byron. The Commonly Occurring Wild Plants of Canada and More Especially of the Province of Ontario _: A Flora for the Use of Beginners_. Toronto: W.J. Gage, 1884. 176 pp. 2nd ed., 1884. 176 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1889. 198 pp. 3rd rev. ed., 1897. 308 pp.

\------ and A. Cosens, and T.J. Ivey. _Wild Plants of Canada; A flora, with descriptive key of families_. Toronto: Gage, 1926, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1948. 309 pp.

Stewart, Rev. Schuyler. _The Canadian Herbal, or Botanic Family Physician, Comprising a Variety of the Indian Remedies, and Medicinal Plants of This Country, and Adapted to Various Forms of Disease_. Hamilton, Ontario: Canada Christian Advocate Office, 1851. 83 pp.

Stopes, Charlotte C.  The "Fern Ledges", Carboniferous Flora of Saint John's. Memoir 41. Geological Series. Geological Survey of Canada. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1914. 275 pp.

Thomson, Robert Boyd. A Guide to the Poisonous Plants and Weed Seeds of Canada and the Northern United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1922. 169 pp., illus.

Traill, Catherine Parr. North American Wild Flowers _/ painted and lithographed by Agnes FitzGibbon_. [S.l. : s.n., 1870?]. 113 pp., illus.

\-----  Canadian Wild Flowers, painted and lithographed by Agnes Fitzgibbon, with botanical descriptions by Catherine Parr Traill. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1868. 86 pp., illus. New ed., 1869. 88 pp., illus. 4th ed. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1895. 88 pp., illus. Reprint: Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1972. 86 pp., illus.

\----- _Studies of Plant Life in Canada: Wild Flowers, Flowering Shrubs, and Grasses_. Illustrated by Agnes D. Chamberlin. New and rev. ed. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1906. 227 pp., illus.

Vroom, James. A List of Flowering Plants and Ferns Found in Charlotte Country, New Brunswick. St. Stephen, New Brunswick: Courier Steam Printing House, 1887. 12 pp.

\-----, et al. A List of Charlotte County Plants. St. Stephen, New Brunswick: 1887. 8 pp.

Waghorne, Arthur Charles.  The Flora of Newfoundland, Labrador and St. Pierre et Miquelon, Part III. ca. 1898. Halifax: n.p., 1898?. Reprinted from the Transaction of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, 1897-98.

White, J.H. [James Herbert]. _The Forest Trees of Ontario and the More Commonly Planted Foreign Trees: A Guide to Their Identification_. 1925, 1946. 80 pp., illus. 3rd rev. ed. Toronto: B. Johnson, Queen's Printer, 1957. 81 pp., illus. 4th rev. ed. Toronto: Department of Lands and Forests, 1968; reprint: 1973. 7th ed. Toronto: Ministry of Natural Resources, 1980. 114 pp., illus. Reprint: 1986. 114 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Nature Study Class, Presbyterian Mission Boys' Home, Teulon, Manitoba, 1915. George E. Dragan / Library and Archives Canada / PA-088416.

CHAPTER 7. NATURALISTS AND NATURAL HISTORY

Adams, A. Andrew] Leith. [Field and Forest Rambles, With Notes and Observations on the Natural History of Eastern Canada. London: Henry S. King, 1873. 333 pp., illus.

Anderson, Hugh Allen. _The Chief: Ernest Thompson Seton and the Changing West_. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 1986. 363 pp., illus.

Bailey, Loring Woart. Elementary Natural History _... Minerals, Plants and Animals with Special Reference to Those of New Brunswick_. Saint John, New Brunswick: McMillan, 1887. 94 pp.

Beetz, Jeannette. _La merveilleuse aventure de Johan Beetz_. Montréal: Leméac, 1977. 222 pp., illus.

Berger, Carl. _Science, God, and Nature in Victorian Canada: The 1982 Joanne Goodman Lectures_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983. 92 pp., illus.

Black, Martha Louise. _My Seventy Years_ (as told to Elizabeth Bailey Price). London: Thomas Nelson and Son, 1938. 317 pp., illus.

\----- _My Ninety Years_. Edited and updated by Flo Whyard. Anchorage: Northern History Library, Alaska Northwest Publishing Co., 1976, 1986. 166 pp., illus. 52

Brown, Annora. _Old Man's Garden_. Toronto: Dent, 1954. 268 pp., illus. 2nd ed., Sidney, British Columbia: Gray's Publishing, 1970. 268 pp., illus.

Buchanan, Angus. Wild Life in Canada. Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart; London: Murray, 1920. 264 pp., illus.

Dawson, George M. Report on an Exploration in the Yukon District, N.W.T., and Adjacent Northern Portion of British Columbia, 1887. Montreal: Dawson Brothers, 1888. 277 pp., illus.

De Sola, Abraham. _The Study of Natural Science_. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1870. 10 pp.

Drolet, Antonio. "Quelques remèdes indigenes dans la correspondance de Mère de Sainte-Hélène, 1718-1758." _Cahier d'Histoire,_ No. 22. Québec: La Société Historique de Québec, 1970.

Duchesne, Raymond. "La bibliothèque scientifique de l'abbé Léon Provancher." _Revue d' histoire de l'Amérique française_ , Vol. 34, No. 4 (March 1981), pp. 535-56.

D'Urban, William Stewart Mitchell, and Robert Bell. Contributions to Canadian Natural History. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1860. 40 pp.

Eaton, Sara [Lucretia]. _Lady of the Backwoods: A Biography of Catherine Parr Traill_. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1969. 175 pp.

Gosse, Philip Henry. _The Canadian Naturalist, A Series of Conversations on the Natural History of Lower Canada_. London: Van Voorst, 1840. 372 pp., illus. Reprint: Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1971. 372 pp., illus.

Grady, Wayne, ed. _Treasures of the Place: Three Centuries of Nature Writing in Canada_. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1992. 265 pp.

Gordon, James. An Historical and Geographical Memoir of the North-American Continent: Its Nations, and Tribes. Dublin: John Jones, 1820. 305 pp.

Hardy, Campbell. Forest Life in Acadie _: Sketches of Sport and Natural History in the Lower Provinces of the Canadian Dominion_. London: Chapman and Hall, 1869; New York: D. Appleton, 1869. 371 pp., illus.

Hearne, Samuel. A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean ... in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771 & 1772. London: A. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1795. 458 pp., illus. Dublin: P. Byrne and J. Rice, 1796. 459 pp., illus. Philadelphia: Joseph & James Crukshank, 1802. New ed., Toronto: Champlain Society, 1911. 437 pp., illus.; Toronto: MacMillan, 1958. 301 pp., illus.; Amsterdam: N. Israel, 1958-75. 301 pp.; New York: Da Capo Press; New York: Greenwood Press, 1968. 464 pp.; Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle, 1971. 458 pp., illus.

\----- Voyage de Samuel Hearne du Fort Prince de Galles dans le Baie d'Hudson a l'océan nord ... dans les années 1769, 1770, 1771 et 1772. 2 vols. Paris: Impr. de Patris, 1798, 1799.

Huard, Victor-Alphonse, Chanoine. _La vie et l'oeuvre de l'abbé Provancher_. Paris: Editions Spes, 1926. 509 pp., illus.

Jameson, Anna B. [Brownell]. _Winter Studies and Summer Rambles in Canada_. 3 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1838. 2 vols. Wiley & Putnam, New York, 1839; McClelland & Stewart, Toronto, 1923. 443 pp., illus. Toronto: T. Nelson, 1943. 276 pp.; Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1965. 172 pp.; 3 vols. Toronto: Coles Pub. Co., 1970, 1972; Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1990. 549 pp.

Judd, William W. _Early Naturalists and Natural History Societies of London, Ontario_. London: Phelps, 1979. 215 pp., illus.

Lachlan, Robert. A Retrospective Glance at the Progressive State of the Natural History Society of Montreal _: With A View To Ascertaining How Far It Has Advanced the Important Objects Contemplated by its Founders: Being a Lecture Delivered Before the Natural History Society on the 31st March 1852 and Published by Desire of the Society_. Montreal: J.C. Becket, 1852. 24 pp.

Le Moine, Roger. _Un Québécois bien tranquille_. [Biography of Sir James McPherson Le Moine]. Sainte-Foy, Québec: Éditions La Liberté, 1985. 187 pp., illus.

Lord, John K. The Naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. 2 vols. London: R. Bentley, 1866. Illus.

MacCallum, Elizabeth. "Catherine Parr Traill: A Nineteenth-century Ontario Naturalist." _The Beaver_ , Vol. 306, No. 2 (Autumn 1975), pp. 39-45, illus.

Mackie, Richard. _Hamilton Mack Laing, Hunter-Naturalist_. Victoria, British Columbia: Sono Nis Press, 1985. 234 pp., illus.

Maclulich, T.D. "Reading the Land: The Wilderness Tradition in Canadian Letters." _Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes_ , Vol. 20, No. 2 (Summer 1985), pp. 29-44. Toronto.

Macoun, John. _Autobiography of John Macoun, M.A., Canadian Explorer and Naturalist, 1831-1920_. A memorial volume published by The Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club, Ottawa, 1922. 305 pp. 2nd ed., 1979. 361 pp., illus.

McCowan, Dan. _A Naturalist in Canada_. Toronto: MacMillan, 1941, 1942. 284 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1946. 294 pp., illus. Reprint: 1948.

\----- _Outdoors with a Camera in Canada_. Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada, 1945. 102 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1947.

Marie-Victorin, Frère, F.É.C. _Dix ans après; la premiere décade de la Société canadienne d'histoire naturelle_. Montréal: n.p., 1934.

\----- _La tâche des naturalistes canadiens-français_. Montréal: n.p., 1935. 22 pp.

Murray, Andrew. _Contributions to the Natural History of the Hudson's Bay Company's Territories_. Part 2 and Part 3. Edinburgh: Neill, 1859. 24 pp.

Murray, Hugh. An Historical and Descriptive Account of British America _..._ 3 vols. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1839. Illus. 3 vols. in 1. 2nd ed., 1839?. Illus. 2 vols. New York: Harper, 1840, 1841, 1845, 1855, 1860. 2 vols. Abridged ed., 1842.

Natural History Society of Montreal. Constitution and By-laws of the Natural History Society of Montreal _, with Directions for Preserving and Forwarding Objects of Natural History, 1828_. Montreal: Montreal Gazette Office, 1828. 25 pp.

\----- Act of Incorporation and By-laws of the Natural History Society of Montreal. ... Montreal: A.H. Armour, 1833. 32 pp.

\----- _Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Annual Reports of the Council of the Natural History Society for 1831-32, 1832-33, and 1833-34_. Montreal: Montreal Gazette Office, 1834. 19 pp.

\----- Catalogue of the Library and Museum of the Natural History Society of Montreal. Montreal: Lovell & Gibson, 1846. 40 pp.

\----- Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Natural History Society of Montreal'... Montreal: Moore, Owler & Stevenson, 1853. 8 pp.

\----- _Constitution and By-laws of the Natural History Society of Montreal, With the Amending Act... Also a List of the Officers, Corresponding and Honorary, Life and Ordinary Members of the Society, May, 1859_. Montreal: J. Lovell, 1859. 31 pp.

\----- _Constitution and By-laws of the Natural History Society of Montreal...._ Montreal: Mitchell & Wilson, 1886. 24 pp.

\----- _The Natural History Society of Montreal_. Montreal: Morton, Phillips, 189?. 8 pp.

Natural History Society of New Brunswick. The Constitution and By-laws. Saint John, New Brunswick: Sun, 1882. 8 pp.

Ottawa Natural History Society. _Act of Incorporation, By-laws, and List of Members, for the Ottawa Natural History Society: Established, 1864_. Ottawa: Hunter, Rose, 1866. 16 pp.

Pomeroy, Elsie M. _William Saunders and his Five Sons: The Story of the Marquis Wheat Family_. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1956, 1965. 192 pp., illus.

Pringle, James S. "Clement Charles Todd (d. 1828), An Early Naturalist and Botanical Collector in Upper Canada." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (1985), pp. 14-27. Hamilton, Ontario

Provancher, Léon, l'Abbé. _Société Provancher d'histoire naturelle du Canada_. Québec: Société Provancher d 'histoire naturelle du Canada, n.d. 39 pp.

Punch, Terrence M. "Maple Sugar and Cabbages: The 'Philosophy' of the 'Dutch Village Philosopher'." _Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly_ , Vol. 8, No.1 (March 1978), pp. 19-38. Halifax.

Ross, Alexander Milton. _Collected Writings on Canadian Natural History of Chevalier A.M. Ross_. Toronto: Rowsell and Hutchinson, 1875. Illus.

Rousseau, Jacques. _Provancher et la publication des éléments de botanique de Brunet_. No. 29, Contributions. Montréal: Institut botanique, Université de Montréal, 1937. pp. 5-11.

\----- _Un quart de siècle à la Société canadienne d'histoire naturelle_. Montréal: n.p., 1949. 49 pp.

\----- _Des naturalistes à la découverte du Canada al XIXe siècle_. Montréal: Les Éditions des Dix, 1963 208 pp.

Saunders, R.M. "The First Introduction of European Plants and Animals into Canada." _Canadian Historical Review_ , Vol. 16, No. 4 (Dec. 1935), pp. 388-406.

Seton, Ernest Thompson. _Trail of an Artist-Naturalist: The Autobiography of Ernest Thompson Seton_. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1940, 1946, 1948. 412 pp., illus. Reprint: New York: Arno Press, 1978.

Smith, Harlan I. _The Natural History Museums of British Columbia_. New York?: n.p., 1898?. 4 pp. Reprint, Science, n.s. Vol. 8, No. 210 (Nov. 4, 1898) pp. 219, 620.

Traill, Catherine Parr. _Narratives of Nature, and History Books for Young Naturalists_. London: Lacey, 1840-49. 276 pp.

\-----  Studies of Plant Life in Canada _; or, Gleanings from Forest, Lake and Plain_. Ottawa: A.S. Woodburn, 1885. 288 pp., illus. New and rev. ed., Toronto: William Briggs, 1906. 227 pp., illus.

\----- Pearls and Pebbles, or, Notes of an Old Naturalist. Toronto: William Briggs; London: S. Low, Marston; Montreal: C.W. Coates; Halifax: S.F. Fuestes, 1894, 1895. 241 pp., illus.

Tytler, Patrick Fraser. Historical View of the Progress of Discovery on the More Northern Coasts of America _: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time_. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1832. 2nd ed., 1833. 444 pp., illus. New York; Harper & Bros., 1836, 1839, 1841, 1846, 1855. 360 pp., illus. Reprint, Boston: Milford House, 1973.

\----- The Northern Coasts of America and the Hudson's Bay Territories. London, Edinburgh: T. Nelson, 1854. 409 pp., illus.

Waiser, W.A. Rambler: Professor John Macoun's Career with the Geological Survey of Canada, 1882-1912. Ph.D. thesis. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 1983. 186 pp.

\----- _The Field Naturalist: John Macoun, The Geological Survey, and Natural Science_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. 253 pp., illus.

_William Yates, Naturalist, Hatchley, Ontario: presentation address on the occasion of his eightieth birthday Jan. 13th, 1904, with brief sketch of his life and selections from his writings_. Burford?, Ontario: 1904. 15 pp.

Waugh, Frederick Wilkerson. _lroquois Foods and Food Preparation_. Anthropological Series No. 12, Memoir 86. Ottawa: Canada Department of Mines, Geological Survey, 1916. Facsimile ed., Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1973. 235 pp., illus.

Wood, Samuel Thomas. Rambles of a Canadian Naturalist. London: J.M. Dent, 1916. 247 pp., illus.

Zeller, Suzanne. _Inventing Canada: Early Victorian Science and the Idea of a Transcontinental Nation_. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. 356 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Kingston Dockyards and Citadel from the Town. 1816. Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1989-494-6.

CHAPTER 8. TRAVEL AND IMMIGRANT LITERATURE

Abbott, Joseph. Memoranda of a Settler in Lower Canada _, or, The Emigrant to North America: Being a Compendium of Useful Practical Hints to Emigrants Selected from an Unpublished Narrative of the Adventures of Large Family from the North of England, Which Emigrated to America in 1818 and Settled in Various Parts of the Canadas and the Western States, as Farmers, etc., Together with an Account of Every Day's Doings Upon a Farm for a Year, by an Immigrant Farmer, of Twenty Years Experience_. Montreal: Lovell and Gibson, 1842. 80 pp. Rev. and enl., Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood, 1844. 120 pp.

Aylmer, Lady Louisa Ann Call. "Recollections of Canada, 1831." In _Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Québec, 1934-35_. Québec: Imprimeur de roi, 1934-35.

Bell, William. Hints to Emigrants: In a Series of Letters from Upper Canada. Edinburgh: Waugh and Innes, 1824. 236 pp.

Biggar, Henry, ed. _Works of Samuel de Champlain_. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1922. 6 vols. Vol. 1, 469 pp., illus. Vol. 6.

Bonnycastle, Sir Richard Henry. _The Canadas in 1841_. 2 vols. London: H. Colbourn, Publisher, 1841-42. Illus. Vol. II.

\----- _Newfoundland in 1842: A Sequel to "The Canadas in 1841."_ 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn, Publisher, 1842. Vol. I.

Boucher, Pierre. Histoire véritable et naturelle des moeurs et productions du pays de la Nouvelle-France, vulgairement dit le Canada. Paris: Chez Florentin Lambert, 1664. 168 pp. 2nd ed., Quebec: Canadian Government Printing Bureau, 1849. 73 pp. 3rd ed., revised by G. Coffin. Montreal: E. Bastien, 1882. 164 pp. Jacques Rousseau, commentator. Boucherville, Quebec: Société Historique de Boucherville, 1964, 1974. 415 pp., illus.

\----- _Canada in the 17th Century_. E.L. Montizambert, trans. Montreal: G.E. Desbarats, 1881, 1883. 84 pp. New ed., Murfreesboro, Tennessee: M.D. McBroom, 1985. 86 pp., illus.

Bouchette, Joseph. Description topographique du Bas-Canada _, avec des remarques sur le Haut-Canada et sur les relations des deux provinces avec les États-Unis de l'Amérique_. London: F.W. Faden, 1815. 664 pp. Saint Lambert, Quebec: Canada East Reprints, 1973, 640 pp. Montréal: Éditions Élysee, 1978. 664 pp., illus.

\----- General Report of an Official Tour Through the New Settlements of the Province of Lower Canada performed in the summer of 1824. Quebec: Thomas Cary, 1825. 24 pp.

\----- The British Dominions in North America _, or, a Topographical and Statistical Description of the Provinces of Lower and Upper Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, the Islands of Newfoundland, Prince Edward, and Cape Breton ..._ 3 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1831. Illus.; 2 vols. 1832. Illus.

Brown, William. America: A Four Years' Residence in the United States and Canada _; Giving a Full and Fair Description of the Country, as It Really Is, with Manners, Customs and Character of the Inhabitants; Anecdotes of Persons and Institutions: Prices of Land and Produce, State of Agriculture and Manufactures_. Printed for the author by Kemplay and Bolland, Leeds, 1849. 108 pp.

Brunet, Ovide.  Michaux and His Journeys in Canada. Montréal: [The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist], 1864. 13 pp., illus.

Campbell, Patrick. Travels in the Interior Inhabited Parts of North America in the Years 1791 and 1792 _...._ Edinburgh: J. Guthrie, 1793. 387 pp., illus.

\----- _Travels in North America_. Edited with introduction by H.H. Langton. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1937. 326 pp., illus. Reprint facsimile ed. of 1937 issue, New York: Greenwood Press, 1968. 326 pp., illus.

Canada. Department of Agriculture. _A Handbook of Information for the Intending Immigrant_. Ottawa: 1886.

Currie, David. _The Letters of Rusticus: Investigations in Manitoba and the North-West, for the Benefit of Intending Emigrants: A Series of Letters from the Special Commissioner of the 'Montreal Witness'_. Montreal: J. Dougall, 1880. 82 pp., illus.

Ells, Margaret, comp. _A Calendar of the White Collection of Manuscripts in the Public Archives of Nova Scotia_. Bulletin No. 5. Halifax: Public Archives of Nova Scotia, 1940. 130 pp.

Grant, George M. Picturesque Spots of the North. Chicago: A. Belford & Co., 1899. 205 pp., illus.

Herring, Armine Styleman. Letter from Abroad, With Hints to Emigrants Proceeding to the New Dominion of Canada. London: S. W. Partridge, 1871. 47 pp.

 Hints to Emigrants, Respecting North America. Quebec: T. Cary, 1831. 39 pp.

Howison, John. Sketches of Upper Canada Domestic, Local and Characteristic. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1821. Reprint: New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1965. 339 pp., illus. Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1970. 339 pp., illus.

Lambert, John. Travels through Lower Canada, and the United States of North America, in the years 1806, 1807, and 1808 _: To which are added, biographical notices and anecdotes of some of the leading characters in the United States ..._ 3 vols. London: Richard Phillips, 1810.

Langton, Anne. _Langton Records: Journals and Letters from Canada, 1837-46_. Edinburgh: R. & R. Clark Ltd., 1904. 371 pp., illus.

\----- _A Gentlewoman in Upper Canada. The Journals of Anne Langton_. H.H. Langton, ed. Toronto: Clarke Irwin & Co., 1950. 249 pp., illus.

Langton, John. Early Days in Upper Canada _, Letters of John Langton from the Backwoods of Upper Canada and the Audit Office of the Province of Quebec_. Toronto: MacMillan, 1926. 310 pp., illus.

Lawson, John. _Letters on Prince Edward Island_. Charlottetown, P.E.I.: Jas. Doug. Hazzard, Queen's Printer, 1851. 82 pp.

Lescarbot, Marc. Histoire de la Nouvelle-France, contenant les navigations, découvertes, et habitations faites par les Francois és Indes Occidentales et Nouvelle-France _... depuis cent ans jusques à hui. En quoy est comprise l'histoire morale, naturele, & géographique de ladite province: avec les tables & figures d'icelle ...._ 4 vols. Paris: Chez Jean Millot, 1609, 1611. 2nd ed., 1612. 3rd ed., Paris: Chez A. Perrier, 1618. New ed., Paris: Librairie Tross, 1866.

\----- Nova Francia; or, The Description of that Part of New France, which is One Continent with Virginia _...._ P. Erondelle, trans. London: n.p., 1609, 1625. 307 pp. 3rd ed., 1745?.

\----- _A Collection of Voyages & Travels...._ London: Thomas Osborne, 1745. London: Awnsham Churchill, 1747. New ed., 3 vols., Paris: Librairie Tross, 1866.

\----- Nova Francia, a Description of Acadia, 1606 .... London: G. Routledge, 1928. 346 pp. New York & London: Harper & Bros., 1928.

\----- _History of New France_. 3 vols. W.L. Grant trans. Reprint: Toronto: Champlain Society, 1907-14. 3 vols. W.L. Grant, trans. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.

Lewellin, John L. _Prince Edward Island, A Brief But Faithful Account of This Fine Colony: Shewing Some of Its Advantages as a Place of Settlement: Addressed to Those British Farmers, and Others, who Are Determined to Emigrate and Try their Fortune in a New Country: With Directions How to Proceed, What to Provide, and What Steps to Take, On Arriving in the Colony_. Charlottetown, P.E.I.: J.D. Haszard, 1832. New ed., London: W.M. Knight, 1833. 35 pp. Reprint: 1834. 35 pp.

Light, Beth, and Alison Prentice, eds. _Pioneers and Gentlewomen of British North America, 1713-1867_. Toronto: New Hogtown Press, 1980. 245 pp., illus.

Marie-Victorin, Frère, F.É.C. Croquis laurentiens. Paris: Casterman, 1920. 238 pp. Illustrations by Edouard-Z. Massicotte, preface by Ernest Bilodeau. Montréal: Frères des écoles chrétiennes, 1920. 304 pp., illus. Montréal: n.p., 1946. 304 pp., illus.

Miller, Audrey Sanders, ed. _The Journals of Mary O'Brien, 1828-1838_. Toronto: MacMillan, 1968. 314 pp., illus., maps.

Moodie, Susanna. Roughing it in the Bush _; or, Forest Life in Canada a Hundred Years Ago_. New York: G.P. Putnam & Co.; London: Richard Bentley, 1852. New ed., London: Richard Bentley, 1857. New and rev. ed., Toronto: Maclear, 1871. 538 pp., illus. Toronto: Hunter, Rose, 1871. 538 pp., illus. 2 vols. New York: n.p., 1876. New York: Dodge, 1913?. 568 pp., illus. Toronto, London: T. Nelson, 1938. 227 pp. Toronto: McClelland, 1923. 506 pp., illus. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1962. 240 pp. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Literature House, 1970. 224 pp., illus. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1970. 238 pp. 3rd ed., Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1974, 1980. 568 pp.

\----- Life in the Clearings Versus the Bush. London: Richard Bentley, 1853. 384 pp. New York: De Witt, 1854. New York: Lovell, 1887. 300 pp. New York: De Witt & Davenport, 1892?. Toronto: MacMillan, 1959, 1976. 298 pp., illus.

Perkins, Simeon. _The Diary of Simeon Perkins 1766-1780_. Harold A. Innis, ed. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1948.

\----- _The Diary of Simeon Perkins 1780-1789_. D.C. Harvey, ed. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1958, 531 pp.

\----- _The Diary of Simeon Perkins 1790-1796_. Charles Bruce Fergusson, ed. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1961. 477 pp.

\----- _The Diary of Simeon Perkins 1797-1803_. Charles Bruce Fergusson, ed. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1967. 550 pp.

\----- _The Diary of Simeon Perkins_. New York: Greenwood Press, 1969.

\----- _The Diary of Simeon Perkins 1804-1812_. Charles Bruce Fergusson, ed. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1978. 520 pp.

Picken, Andrew. The Canadas, As They at Present Commend Themselves to the Enterprise of Emigrants, Colonists, and Capitalists _...._ London: E. Wilson, 1832, 1836. 349 pp.

Pickering, Joseph.  Inquiries of an Emigrant _: Being the Narrative of an English Farmer from the Year 1824 to 1830'...._ 3rd ed. London: Effingham Wilson, 1832.

Preston, T.R. _Three Years' Residence in Canada 1837-1839 ...._ 2 vols. London: R. Bentley, 1840.

Radcliff, Rev. Thomas, ed. _Authentic Letters from Upper Canada: including an Account of Canadian Field Sports by Thomas Wm. Magrath_. Illustrated by Samuel Lover and introduced by James John Talman. Dublin: W. Curry, 1833. Reprint: Toronto: MacMillan, 1953, 1967. 207 pp., illus.

Robinson, John and Thomas Rispin.  A Journey through Nova-Scotia, Containing, A Particular Account of the Country and its Inhabitants _: With Observations on their Management in Husbandry; the Breed of Horses and other Cattle, and Every Thing Material Relating to Farming. To which is added, An Account of Several Estates for Sale in Different Townships of Nova-Scotia, with Their Number of Acres, and the Price at Which Each is Set_. York: printed for the authors, by C. Etherington, 1774. 48 pp.

Rouslin, Virginia Watson. "The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Pioneering in Canada." _Dalhousie Review_ , Vol. 56, No. 2 (Summer 1976), pp. 319-35. Halifax.

Samson, Joseph. Travels in Lower Canada, with the Author's Recollections of the Soil, and Aspect; The Morals, Habits, and Religious Institutions of that Country. London: Sir Richard Phillips and Co., 1820. 116 pp., illus. Reprint: Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1970. 116 pp., illus.

Scherck, Michael Gonder. Pen Pictures of Early Pioneer Life in Upper Canada, by a Canuck. Toronto: William Briggs, 1905. 280 pp. Reprint: Toronto: Coles, 1972. 280 pp., illus.

Séguin, Robert-Lionel. _La Vie quotidienne au Québec: histoire, métiers, techniques et traditions: mélanges à la mémoire de Robert-Lionel Séguin_. Sillery, Quebec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1983. 395 pp., illus.

Shirreff, Patrick. _A Tour through North America: Together with a Comprehensive View of the Canadas and the United States as Adapted for Agricultural Emigration_. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd; London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1835. 473 pp. Reprint: New York: B. Bloom, 1971. 473 pp.

Stewart, Frances Browne. Our Forest Home: Being Extracts From the Correspondence of the Late Frances Stewart. Compiled and edited by her daughter, E.S. Dunlop. Toronto: Presbyterian Print, 1889. 210 pp.

Strickland, Samuel. Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West _; or, The Experience of an Early Settler_. Agnes Strickland, ed. 2 vols. London: R. Bentley, 1853, 1834. Edmonton: M.G. Hurtig, 1970.

Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose. _The New Garden of Canada: by Pack-Horse and Canoe Through Undeveloped New British Columbia_. London: Cassell and Co., 1911, 1912, 1913. 308

Taylor, James. Narrative of a Voyage to, and Travels in Upper Canada'.... Hull, England: John Nicholson, 1846. 152 pp.

Thompson, Samuel. Reminiscences of a Canadian Pioneer for the Last 50 Years; An Autobiography. Toronto: Hunter, Rose, 1884. 392 pp. New ed., Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1968. 286 pp.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and explorations of the French Jesuit Missionnaires among the Indians of Canada and the northern and northwestern states of the United States, 1610-1791. N.p., 1895. Reprinted as: _The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610-1791; the original French, Latin and Italian texts, with English Translations and Notes; Illustrated by Portraits, Maps and Facsimiles_. 73 vols. Cleveland, Ohio: Burrows Bros., 1896-1901.

Traill, Catherine Parr. The Young Emigrants: Or, Pictures of Canada, Calculated to Amuse and Instruct the Minds of Youth. London: Harvey and Darton, 1826. 168 pp., illus. Reprint, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1969. 168 pp., illus.

\----- The Backwoods of Canada. Being the Letters from the Wife of an Emigrant Officer _..._

London: Charles Knight, 1836. 351 pp., illus. New ed., London: Charles Knight, 1846. 243 pp., illus. London: M.A. Nattali, 1846, 1849. 351 pp., illus. Reprint: Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1929, 1966. 377 pp., illus. Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1971. 351 pp., illus.

\----- The Female Emigrant's Guide and Hints on Canadian Housekeeping. Toronto: Maclear, 1854. 218 pp., illus. Title change: _The Canadian Settler's Guide_. 5th ed., Toronto: The Old Countryman Office, 1855. 218 pp., illus. 7th ed., Toronto: Toronto Times, 1857. 218 pp., illus. 10th ed., London: E. Stanford, 1860. 213 pp., illus. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1969, 1987. 251 pp.

Tricoche, George Nestler. _Au Maine et au Nouveau-Brunswick: un coin oublié de la Nouvelle- France_. Paris: Librairie P. Roger, 1925. 269 pp.

\----- _Terre-Neuve et alentours: Îles de la Madeleine, Labrador, Saint-Pierre-et Miquelon_. Paris: Éditions P. Roger, 1971. 295 pp.

\----- _Rambles Through the Maritime Provinces of Canada; A Neglected Part of the British Empire_. London: A.H. Stockwell, 1931?. 191 pp.

Tucker, Elisabeth S., comp. Leaves from Juliana Horatio Ewing's "Canada Home." Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1896. 145 pp., illus.

Weld, Isaac. Travels Through the States of North America and the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada During the Years 1795, 1796, 1797. 2 vols. London: John Stockdale, 1799. 3rd ed., London: John Stockdale, 1800. 4th ed., London: John Stockdale, 1807. Reprint: 2 vols. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1968. Illus. Reprint: 4th ed., 2 vols. New York: A.M. Kelly, 1970.

\----- _Voyage au Canada dans les années 1795, 1796 et 1797_. 3 vols. Paris: Impr. de Munier, 1802.

*****

Credit: Canada. Department of Mines and Resources / Library and Archives Canada / PA-021472.

CHAPTER 9. GENERAL HORTICULTURE

Archibald, John. "Our Horticultural Heritage." Agricultural History of Ontario Seminar, Proceedings, T.A. Crowley, ed. Guelph, Ontario: Office of Continuing Education, University of Guelph, 1976.

Appleby, Arnold P. _A History of Weed Control in the United States and Canada—A Sequel_. Weed Science Vol. 53, No. 6 (November 2005), pp. 762-768.

Athanase, Rev. Pere. _Le potager canadien; cours d'horticulture donne à l'Institut agricole d'Oka, La Trappe, P.Q._ La Trappe, Quebec: Institut agricole d'Oka, 1915.

Bailey, Liberty Hyde.  Annals of Horticulture in North America for the Year 1889 _...._ New York: Rural Publishing Co., 1889. 247 pp., illus. Reprint: 5 vols. 1890-94.

Atkinson, F.E.  Dehydration of Canadian Fruits. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1931. 24 pp.

Baltet, Charles. L'horticulture dans les cinq parties du monde. Paris: Société nationale d'horticulture de France, 1895. 776 pp.

American Pomological Society.  A Catalogue of Fruits for Cultivation in the United States and Canadas _'..._ Rev. ed. Boston: Sam'l Chism, 1868. 60 pp.

\----- _Fruits recommended by the American Pomological Society for Cultivation in the Various Sections of the United States and Canada_. Bureau of Plant Industry, Bulletin no. 151. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1909. 69 pp.

Beall, Thos., and Linus Woolverton, prep. _By- laws for horticultural societies in affiliation with the Ontario Fruit Growers' Association_. [S.l.: s.n., 1900?]. 13 pp.

Bellissimo, Stephanie.  "First World War Food Production." Canadian Heritage Matters website. 9/18/2017.

Broadfoot, Lori. "Growing History." _The Beaver_ , Vol. 87 Issue 2 (Apr/May2007), pp. 10-11.

Brodrick, F.W. Injurious Insects of Garden, Field and Forest. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agriculture and Immigration, 1917. 35 pp.

\----- _Trees, Flowers and Fruits for Manitoba_. Extension Bulletin No. 29. Winnipeg: Manitoba Farmer's Library, Manitoba Department of Agriculture and Immigration, 1918. 19 pp., illus.

\----- _Shrubs for the Prairie Garden_. Eaton's Farm News Service. 21A. Winnipeg: Eaton (T.) Co. Ltd., 1929?

\----- and J.R. Almey. _Growing Small Fruits in Manitoba: Strawberries, Raspberries, Currants, Gooseberries_. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agriculture and Immigration, 1924. 35 pp.

Buchanan, D.W. Horticulture in the North _: A guide to fruit growing in the Prairie provinces of Canada: with chapters on the selection and cultivation of the ornamental trees and plants best adapted to this region, handling and care of nursery stock, the home beautifying the home, building and grafting, plant diseases and insects, etc._ St. Charles, Manitoba: [s.n.], 1907. 72 pp.

\----- _Pruning Trees for a Cold Climate_. Circular. Winnipeg: 1914. 8 pp.

 John A. Bruce & Co. Seed Merchants. Hamilton, Ontario: John A. Bruce & Co., [1901]. 73 pp., illus.

Burton, Claudette. "From Russia with Love: Doukhobor Traditions in Canadian Gardens." _Harrowsmith_ , Vol. 15, No. 3 (Sept.-Oct. 1990), pp. 74-79. Camden, Ontario.

Campbell, Celina. Pre-contact settlement pattern in southern Ontario: an edaphic-climatic simulation model for maize-based Iroquoian village horticulture. Thesis, M.A., York University, Toronto, 1991.

Carpenter, J.F. "The Fruit Growing Industry in British Columbia." _OAC Review_ , Vol. 23, No. 6 (Mar. 1911), pp. 291-294.

 Catalogue of Fruit, Pomological Department, Toronto, Canada. Printed for the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. [Toronto: Warwick & Sons, 1893. 28 pp.

Chapais, Jean Charles.  Le jour de la fête des arbres _: quelques conseils aux cultivateurs sur la plantation des arbres forestiers et d'ornement_. Montréal: E. Sénécal, 1884. 9 pp. Québec: n.p., 1885. 35 pp.

\----- Guide illustré du sylviculteur canadien. Montréal: E. Sénécal, 1883. 193 pp. 2nd ed., 1890. 193 pp., illus. 3rd ed., Québec: J.A. Langlais, 1891. 205 pp., illus.

\----- Arbor Day _: A Few Advices to Farmers on the Planting of Forest and Ornamental Trees_. Montreal: E. Sénécal, 1884. 8 pp. Québec: n.p., 1885. 33 pp.

\----- The Canadian Forester's Illustrated Guide. Montréal: E. Sénécal, 1885. 199 pp., illus. 2nd ed., Quebec: J.A. Langlais, 1891. 199 pp., illus.

\----- _La forêt et le cultivateur: conférence donnée devant la Société pomologique de la province de Québec au collège Macdonald, le 10 décembre 1909_. Québec: n.p., 1910. 14 pp.

Chapais Collection. Canada. Minister of Agriculture. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1976. 114 pp.

Cobbett, William. The Woodlands, or, A Treatise on the Preparation of Ground for Planting: On the Planting, on the Cultivating, on the Pruning, and on the Cutting Down of Forest Trees and Underwoods _: Describing the Usual Growth and Size and the Uses of Each Sort of Tree, the Seed of Each, the Season and Manner of Collecting the Seed, the Manner of Preserving and of Sowing It, and Also the Manner of Managing the Young Plants Until Fit to Plant Out: The Trees Being Arranged in Alphabetical Order, and the List of Them, Including Those of America as Well as Those of England, and the English, French, and Latin Name Being Prefixed to the Directions Relative to Each Tree Respectively_. London: W. Cobbett, 1825. 342 pp.

Collins, Bob. "Canada's Lady of the Lilies." [Isabella Preston]. _Canadian Homes and Gardens_ , Vol. 30, No. 7 (July 1953), pp. 27, 47-48. Toronto.

Crawford, Pleasance. "The Claus Garden Notebooks." _Pollen_ , Vol. 1, No. 2 (Oct. 1988), p. 3. Ottawa.

\----- "Nineteenth Century Plant Labels." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 21, No. 2 (1989), pp. 58-61. Fredericksburg, Virginia.

\----- "William Rennie Sr. (1835-1910): Agriculturist, Seedsman, and York Pioneer." _The York Pioneer_ , Vol. 84 (1989), pp. 28-32. Toronto.

\----- "Rennie, William'" in _Dictionary of Canadian Biography_. Vol. 13. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2003.

Cunningham, Thomas. Horticulture; Orchard Cleansing; Remedies for Insect Pests and Disease _s_. 3rd ed. [Victoria, British Columbia: s.n.], 1908. Victoria: British Columbia. Department of Agriculture; Bulletin no. 25. 31 pp.

Dick, Lyle. "A History of Period Farm Maintenance Techniques at the Motherwell Homestead, 1900-1912." Microfiche Report Series 131. Ottawa: Environment Canada - Parks, 1984. 326 pp., illus.

\----- and Ron Forwerk. "Horticulture in Manitoba History". _Manitoba History_ , Issue 31 (Spring 1996), p. 2. Winnipeg.

Donovan, Kenneth. "Imposing Discipline upon Nature: Gardens, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Cape Breton, 1713-1758." _Material Culture Review_ , Vol. 64 (2006), pp. 20-37.

Dupuis, M. Auguste. Exposition universelle de 1900: congrès de l'horticulture, séance du 12 septembre 1900. Paris: n.p., 1900. 8 pp.

Dustan, G. Gordon and R.S. Willison.  A History of the Entomology and Plant Pathology Laboratories on the Niagara Peninsula, 1911-1960. Historical series, no. 4. Ottawa: Canada Department of Agriculture, 1968. 35 pp., illus.

Flint, Charles Louis, et al. "Progress of Canada." Eighty Years' Progress of the United States _: From Revolutionary War to the Great Rebellion, showing the various channels of industry through which the people of the United States have arisen from a British colony to their present national importance ... with a large amount of statistical information_. New York: New National Publishing House, 1864. 569 pp.

Freeman, John F. _High Plains Horticulture: A History_. Denver: University Press of Colorado, 2008. 296 pp.

Gibb, Charles. _Ornamental and Timber Trees not Natives of the Province of Quebec_. [Montreal?: s.n.], 1882 (Montreal: "Witness" Print. House). "A paper from the Report of 1882 of the Montreal Horticultural and Fruit Growers' Association." 7 pp.

\----- Hasty Notes on Trees and Shrubs of Northern Europe and Asia. Montreal: [s.n.], 1883. "A paper from the report for 1883 of the Montreal Horticultural and Fruit Growers' Association of Province of Quebec." 33 pp.

Fyles, T.W. Thomas W.]. [Some of the insects that frequent the orchard and garden under what circumstances they increase unduly; what insects to spare; what to kill, and how to kill them; with other useful information. [Montreal? :s.n.],1879. 13 pp.

Gordon, Alexander. "Observations on the Present Appearance and Prospects of Gardening in the Canadas." _The Gardener's Magazine_ , Vol. 6, 2nd series (1840), pp. 63-69. London.

Goss, David. "Hail to the Seed Catalogue, Harbinger of Spring." _The Telegraph Journal_ (Feb. 21, 1981), pp. 15-16.

Hamilton, Robert.  Fruit Culture Showing the Progress of the Fruit Industry in Canada. Printed for the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1904.

Hart, A.P. "A Few Remarks on the State of Gardening in Lower Canada, and Particularly in the Neighbourhood of Montreal." _The Gardener's Magazine_ , Vol. 9 (February 1833), pp. 159-165. London.

Hill, Thomas Edie, and Donald G. French. Making Money from the Soil _: The Open Door to Independence; What to-do--How to do'..._ Toronto: McLeod & Allen, 1915. 286 pp.

Hilton, S.A. _Horticultural Crops and Possibilities in New Brunswick_. Ottawa: Experimental Farm Service, Canada Department of Agriculture, [19--]. 9 pp., illus.

Holm, F.A., and Eric N. Johnson. "The History of Herbicide Use for Weed Management on the Prairies." _Prairie Soils and Crops_ , Vol. 2, No. 1 (2009), 1-11.

_Horticulture Research and Development Centre, 1912-2012: 100 years of research: A solid expertise, an asset for the horticultural industry./Le Centre de recherche et développement en horticulture, 1912-2012 : 100 ans de recherche, une expertise solide, un atout pour l'industrie horticole_. [Ottawa]: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2012.

Jones, Leonard G.  Farming and Gardening Made Easy, or, Plain Instructions in Agriculture, Horticulture _'..._ Dundas, Ontario: 1853. 40 pp.

Lang, George. _Horticulture in Saskatchewan_. Exhibition Circular No. 76. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1916. 4 pp.

Laroque, G., Dr. Manuel d'horticulture pratique et d'arboriculture fruitière. Lévis, Quebec: Mercier & Cie., 1880. 168 pp., illus. 2nd ed., revised, corrected, and augmented, Québec: J.A. Langlais, 1883. 252 pp., illus.

LaRue, Hubert. Petit manuel d'agriculture à l'usage des écoles élémentaires. Québec: L. Brousseau, 1870. 52 pp.

\----- Petit manuel d'agriculture, d'horticulture, et d'arboriculture. Québec: C. Darveau, 1878, 1879. 108 pp. 6th. ed., 1880. 108 pp. 11th. ed., Montréal: Cadieux and Derome, 1886. 108 pp. 16th. ed., Montréal: C.O. Beauchemin, 1890. 108 pp.

\----- Manual of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Arboriculture. Québec: C. Darveau, 1879. 108 pp.

Lavoie, J. H. _Cultivation of the Kitchen Garden: The Farm Garden, the Workman's Garden_. Bulletin no. 115. Quebec: Department of Agriculture of the Province of Quebec, 1933. 48 pp.: illus.

Leslie, George. _Periodical Descriptive Catalogue of Fruit Trees, Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, Roses, Dahlias, Grape Vines, Minor Fruits, &c.: cultivated and for sale at the Toronto Nursery King Street East_. [Toronto?: s.n.], 1853 (Toronto: H. Stephens). 32 pp.

Macdonald College. _Select List of Fruits, Vegetables, Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers Recommended by the Horticulture Department_. Circular 5. Quebec: Macdonald College. Quebec: Macdonald College, 1917. 4 pp.

Macoun, William T. "Progress of Horticulture In and About Toronto, During the Last Quarter of A Century." _The Canadian Agriculturist_ , Vol. 12, No. 4 (1860), pp. 80-81. Toronto.

\-----  How to Protect Fruits, Vegetables and Ornamental Plants from Insects and Fungous Diseases. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations, no. 12. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 191?. 8 pp., illus.

\-----  Small Fruit Culture. Paper read before the Standing Committee of the Senate on Agriculture and Forestry, 1911. Ottawa: C. H. Parmelee, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1912. 35 pp.

\----- Selection and Wintering of Biennial Vegetables for Seed. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations, Circular no. 15. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1918?]. 2 pp.

\-----  Protection of Fruit Trees from Mice and Rabbits and Care of Injured Trees. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations, Exhibition circular, no. 17. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [191-?]. 3 pp.

\----- "Fifty Years of Canadian Horticulture." _Family Herald and Weekly Star_ , Vol. 59 (Aug. 21, 1929), pp. 5-6. Montreal.

McKillian, W.C., and J.H. Cooper. The Prairie Farmer's Vegetable Garden. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1930. 34 pp., illus.

Mitchell, Edward. _Five Thousand a Year: And How I Made it in Five Years' Time, starting without capital_. Toronto: Maclear & Co., 1890. 112 pp.

Ontario. Department of Agriculture. Elementary Agriculture and Horticulture. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1918, 1922. 200 pp., illus. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1918. 200 pp. illus. Toronto: United Press, 1918, 1928. 199 pp., illus.

Patterson, C.F. [Cecil Frederick]. _Horticulture in Saskatchewan_. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan, College of Agriculture, [1939?]. 8 pp.

Pétraz, Francisque et Joseph-Henri Lavoie. _De la culture des arbustes fruitiers_. Bulletin Département de l'agriculture, no. 63. Québec: Département de l'agriculture, 1919. 80 pp.

Provencher, Jean. _Le patrimoine agricole et horticole au Québec: état de la situation et recommandations: rapport_. Ce mission des biens culturels du Québec. Québec: 1984. 94 pp., illus.

Provancher, Léon, l'abbe. Le verger, le potager et le parterre dans la province de Québec ou Culture raisonnée des fruits, légumes et fleurs qui peuvent réussir sous le climat de Québec. Québec: C. Darveau, 1874.

Santerre, Alec, pseud. Le potager, jardin du cultivateur. Québec: Imprimerie Darveau, 1902. 143 pp., illus. 2nd ed., Québec: Imprimerie Darveau, 1903. 156 pp., illus. Québec: Ministère de l'agriculture, 1911. 158 pp., illus.

\----- _The Farmer's Vegetable, Fruit and Flower Garden_. Revised and enlarged by George Moore. Quebec: Daily Telegraph, 1903. 129 pp., illus; 1909. 192 pp., illus.

Robinson, R.E.  Household Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Circular no. 138. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1938. 8 pp. Reprinted 1942.

Saunders, William. Horticulture in Canada _: Lecture Delivered Before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, March 1897_. Boston: Printed for the Society, 1898. 20 pp.

\----- Trees and Shrubs Tested in Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations, Bulletin no. 47. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1904. 50 pp., illus.

Schmidt, Richard G. "An Act for the Preservation of Apple Trees in the Parish of Montreal." _Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (1975), pp. 11-12.

Shutt, Frank Thomas, and B. Leslie Emslie. The Manuring of Market Garden Crops _: With Special Reference to the Use of Fertilizers_. Bulletin no. 32. Ottawa?: Department of Agriculture, 1917? 36 pp.

_Simmers' Vegetable and Flower Garden Containing Practical Hints for the Amateur_. Toronto: J.A. Simmers, [1896?] (Toronto: G. Blackett Robinson). 33 pp.

Skinner, F.L. [Frank Leith]. _Horticultural Horizons; Plant Breeding and Introducing at Dropmore, Manitoba_. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agriculture and Conservation, 1967. 158 pp., illus.

Skinner, Helen. "Heirloom Gardens." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 8 (Sept.-Oct. 1984), pp. 12-14. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "We Offer This Catalogue .... " _Canada Century Home_ , No. 16 (Feb.-March 1986), pp. 4-6. Port Hope, Ontario.

Smith, L.J. and F.W. Brodrick. _Vegetable Storage_. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agriculture and Immigration, 1917.

Steele, Briggs Seed Co.  Catalogue of Canada's Greatest Seed House: 1901. 105 pp., illus.

Timmons, F.L. "A History of Weed Control in the United States and Canada." _Weed Science_ , Vol. 18, No. 2 (March 1970), pp. 294-307. Published by: Weed Science Society of America.

Vennum, Thomas Jr. _Wild Rice and the Ojibway People_. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1988. 388 pp., illus.

Waugh, Frank Albert. _Dwarf Fruit Trees; Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada_. New York: Orange Judd, 1906. 125+ pp.

Western Canadian Society for Horticulture. _Development of Horticulture on the Canadian Prairies, an Historical Review_. Lethbridge?, 1956. 184 pp. Reprint: Harold S. Fry, ed. Edmonton: Alberta Horticultural Association, 1986. 229 pp., illus.

Wilkinson, W.N. comp. and ed.  The Garden, conducted by Rachel R. Todd. Toronto: The World, c1913. 61 pp.

*****

Credit: William Saunders. Canadian Horticulturist 1884.

CHAPTER 10. EXPERIMENTAL FARMS

Anstey, T.H. _One Hundred Harvests: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1886-1986_. Historical Series No. 27. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1986. 432 pp., illus.

Canada. Department of Agriculture. Experimental Farms. _List of the Publications Issued from the Dominion Experimental Farms from 1887 to 1910 Inclusive_. Ottawa: 1910. 13 pp.

\-----  Fifty Years of Progress on Dominion Experimental Farms, 1886-1936. Ottawa: 1939, 1941.

158 pp., illus.

\----- Dominion Experimental Farm: A Guide to the Experimental Farms and Stations. Ottawa: 1912. 162 pp., illus.

\----- The Dominion Experimental Farms: A System of Experimental Stations Operated by the Federal Government. Catalogue C 11, No. 1480. Ottawa: 1925. 39 pp., illus.

Dore, William G. "The Director's Wife Describes 'the Farm' 73 Years Ago." _Greenhouse - Garden - Grass_ , Vol. 7, No.4 (Winter 1968), pp. 1-5. Ottawa.

Harris, Julie, and Jennifer Mueller. "Making Science Beautiful: The Central Experimental Farm, 1886-1939." _Ontario History_ , Vol. 89, No. 2 (June 1997), pp. 103-124.

Johnstone, Alex. To Serve Agriculture: The Lethbridge Research Station, 1906-1976. Historical Series No. 9. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1977. 59 pp., illus.

Loughton, Arthur, Richard V. Chudyk, and Judy A. Wanner, eds. Celebrating a Century of Success, 1906-2006. [Horticultural Experiment Station, Vineland.] Guelph, Ontario: University of Guelph, 2006. 269 pp.

O'Reilly, Harry J. "Horticultural Experimental Station, Vineland Station, Ontario." _OAC Review_ , Vol. 53, No. 5 (Feb. 1941), pp. 267-269. Guelph, Ontario.

Palmer, E.F. Horticultural Experiment Station and Products Laboratory: The First Fifty Years, 1906 to 1956. Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture, 1956. 76 pp., illus.

Saunders, William.  Report on Agricultural Colleges and Experimental Farm Stations with Suggestions Relating to Experimental Agriculture in Canada. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co., 1886. 80 pp.

\-----  The Experimental Farms of the Dominion of Canada. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1887. 11 pp.

Shutt, Frank Thomas. The Work of the Dominion Experimental Farms. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1913. 24 pp.

Spencer, J.B. James Burn]. [ A Review of the Work of the Experimental Farms. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1913. 82 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Canadian Horticulturist, 1895.

CHAPTER 11. FRUIT, VEGETABLE AND HERB GROWING

Adams, Angus M. "Of Grapes and Wine." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 19, No. 5 (Sept. 1984), pp. 40-45. Toronto.

Adams, John. Medicinal Plants and Their Cultivation in Canada. Agriculture Bulletin 23, second series. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 29 pp., illus.

Adney, Tappan. "Francis Peabody Sharp - His Work in Horticulture." _Report on Horticulture for the Province of New Brunswick for the year 1911_. Fredericton, New Brunswick: 1911, pp. 117-33.

An Amateur Gardener, pseud. The Amateur and Market Gardener's Companion _: Containing Simple and Complete Directions for the Cultivation of Various Kinds of Garden Vegetables Usually Grown in Nova Scotia and the Dominion of Canada Generally_. Halifax: S.T. Hall, 1874. 98 pp.

Anderson, James R. Strawberry Growing. Bulletin no. 21. Rev. ed. Victoria, British Columbia: Printed by R. Wolfenden, printer to the King's most excellent Majesty, 1907. 26 pp.

Badcock, Albert C. _The Vegetable Garden_. St. John's, Newfoundland: Department of Mines and Resources, n.d. 28 pp., illus.

Banks, Anthony Borden. The Vegetable Garden. St. John's, Newfoundland: Department of Natural Resources, 1935. 8 pp.

Bartlett, John E. "Chinese Gardening Methods." _Canadian Horticulturist_ , Vol. 41, No. 1 (January 1918), pp. 8-9.

Bates, C. "Garden Vegetables in Nineteenth Century Recipes." [Ontario Museum Association] _Quarterly_ , Vol. 8, No.3 (Autumn 1979), pp. 28-30. Toronto.

Beadle, Delos White. Canadian Fruit, Flower, and Kitchen Gardener _. A Guide in All Matters Relating to the Cultivation of Fruits, Flowers and Vegetables, and Their Value for Cultivation in This Climate_. Toronto: James Campbell & Son, 1872. 391 pp., illus.

Bealby, J.T. John Thomas]. [Fruit Ranching in British Columbia. London: Adam and Charles Black, New York: Macmillan, 1909. 196 pp., illus. 2nd ed., London: Adam and Charles Black, 1911. 196 pp., illus.

\----- How to Make an Orchard in British Columbia _: A Handbook for Beginners_. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1912. 86 pp.

Becker, R. "Nineteenth Century Vegetable Varieties." [Ontario Museum Association] _Quarterly_ , Vol. 8, No.3 (Autumn 1979), pp. 11-14. Toronto.

Bénéteau, Marcel.  "Jesuit Pear Trees." Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America. 2007.

Bennett, Jason P. "Apple of the Empire: Landscape and Imperial Identity in Turn-of- the-century British Columbia." _Journal of the Canadian Historical Association_ , Vol. 9 (1998), pp. 63-92.

\----- Blossoms and Borders: Cultivating Apples and a Modern Countryside in the Pacific Northwest,1890-2001. Ph.D. thesis. Victoria: University of Victoria, 2008. 358 pp.

Blair, D.S., and M.B. Davis.  Bush Fruits in Eastern Canada. Farmers' Bulletin no. 131. Ottawa: Canada Department of Agriculture, 1950. 20 pp., illus.

Blair, W. Saxby. _Notes on the Cultivation of Some Staple Vegetables_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1917?]. 12 pp.

\----- Apple Growing in Eastern Canada. Publication 847. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1950.

Blanchette, Josee. "Mais ôu sont les pommes d'antan?" _L'Actualité_ , Vol. 16, No. 14 (Sept. 15, 1991), pp. 60-61. Montréal.

_Bolgiano's "John Baer" Tomato: Crowned with Success in Every Tomato Growing State in the Union and Canada_. Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection. J. Bolgiano & Son. Baltimore, Maryland: Bolgiano,1915. 86 pp.

British Columbia. Royal Commission Investigating the Fruit Industry. _Report of the Royal Commission Investigating the Fruit Industry_. 2 vols. Victoria: Province of British Columbia, 1930-31.

British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association. _Protection for Canadian Apples: A memorandum setting forth the present situation of the fruit-growing industry of Canada and in particular that of British Columbia_. [Victoria: s.n., 1915] (Victoria: W.H. Cullin)

\----- The Apple Industry of British Columbia: A Memorandum, with summary, December 9th, 1915. Victoria: W.H. Cullin, 1915. 12 pp.

Brittain, William Harold. Insects Injurious to Orchards. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 4. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 6 pp.

\----- Fungous Diseases of Orchard and Garden. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 7. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 10 pp.

\----- Sucking Insects and Mites of the Apple. Nova Scotia Agricultural College; Circular no. 17. Truro, Nova Scotia: [s.n.], 1917. 15 pp.

\----- Two Important Vegetable Pests. Nova Scotia Agricultural College; Circular no. 26. Truro, Nova Scotia: [s.n.], 1917. 6 pp.

\-----  Apple Pollination Studies in the Annapolis Valley, N.S., Canada, 1928-1932 _, under the direction of W. H. Brittain. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations_. New series Bulletin, 162. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1933. 193 pp., illus.

Brodrick, Frederick William. _The Farm Garden_. Manitoba Agricultural College; Bulletin no. 5. Winnipeg: J. Hooper, 1913. 15 pp.

Buchanan, D.W. _Horticulture in the North: A Guide to Fruit Growing in the Prairie Provinces of Canada with chapters on the selection and cultivation of the ornamental trees and plants best adapted to this region, handling and care of nursery stock, the home garden, budding and grafting, plant diseases and insects, etc._ St. Charles, Manitoba: 1907. 72 pp., illus.

Bunting, William H.  Inquiry into Fruit Growing Conditions in the Dominion of Canada _: Being the Conclusions Reached After a Personal Investigation_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1912. 84 pp., illus.

Burns, Robert. "Marketing Food in a Consumer Society: Early Unit Packaging Technology and Label Design." In, _Consuming Passions: Papers Presented at the 101st Annual Conference of the Ontario Historical Society_. Clow, Meribeth, et al., eds. Willowdale, Ontario: The Ontario Historical Society, 1990, p. 249.

Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. _Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings_. Fifth annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines, Ontario: Brock University, 1983.

Caesar, Lawson. Little Peach Disease. Bulletin 185. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1910. 8 pp.

\----- San Jose Scale. Bulletin 219. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1914]. 30 pp.

\----- Lime-sulphur Wash. Bulletin 198. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1912]. 44 pp.

\----- The Codling Moth: (Carpocapsa pomonella, Linn. _)_. Bulletin 187. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1911]. 40 pp.

Canada. Department of Agriculture, Fruit Branch. "List of Wholesale Dealers in Fruits and Vegetables." Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1903.

\----- Canadian Grown Apples: Delight in Every Bite. Bulletin, no. 35. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1926.

 Canadian Fruit, Vegetables and Honey. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1924. 32 pp., illus.

Carpenter, J.F. Fruit-growing Possibilities of Skeena River and Porcher Island Districts. Horticultural Branch; Bulletin no. 33. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1911. 19 pp.

\----- _Fruit-trees and Black-spot Canker_. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1911. 15 pp.

Central Okanagon Lands Limited. Fruit Farming at Kelowna, The Orchard City of British Columbia. Kelowna, British Columbia: Witness Press, ca. 1911. 15 pp.

Central Okanagan Land and Orchard Company.  Fruit lands of the Celebrated Okanagan Valley at Kelowna, B.C. Kelowna, British Columbia: s.n., 1907? 32 pp.

Chapais, Jean-Charles. La vigne - sa culture et sa taille. Montréal: E. Sénécal, 1881. 15 pp., illus.

Chipman, George Fisher. _Fruit Growing in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta: Containing Descriptions and Hardiness Classification of Fruits Suitable for the Prairie Provinces_. Winnipeg: The Country Guide, 1933. 32 pp.

\----- _Hardy Fruits for Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, With Suggestions for Breeding Better Fruits_. Winnipeg: The Country Guide, 1934, 1935. 32 pp.

Clark, J.R. _The Cottager's Kitchen, Fruit and Flower Gardens...._ Halifax: Milner and Sowerby, 1863. 446 pp., illus. London: Milner, 1864. 446 pp., illus.

Clement, Frederick Moore. _The Pear in Ontario_. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 28 pp.

\----- Plum Culture in Ontario. Bulletin 226. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1914. 32 pp.

\----- _Peach Growing_. Bulletin 201. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1912. 59 pp.

\----- The Grape in Ontario. Bulletin 237. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1916. 48 pp.

\----- and A.G. Harris. _Peach Growing in Ontario_. Bulletin 241. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1916. 51 pp.

Coats, R.H. "Co- Operation in the Apple Industry in Canada." _The Quarterly Journal of Economics_ , Vol. 21, No. 1 (Nov. 1906), pp. 136-150.

Comeau, F.G.J. "The Origin and History of the Apple Industry in Nova Scotia." _Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society_ , Vol. 23, 1936, pp. 15-30. Halifax.

Conrad, Margaret.  "Apple Blossom Time in the Annapolis Valley 1880-1957." _Acadiensis_ , Vol. 9, No. 2 (1980), pp. 14-39.

Craig, John.  Fruit Growing in Canada. Ottawa: n.p., ca. 1897. 21 pp.

\----- _Peach Culture in Canada_. Second Series Bulletin No. 1. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1911. 45 pp.

\----- _Spraying for the Prevention of Fungous Diseases_. Bulletin no. 23. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1895. 34 pp.

Crawford, Pleasance. "Notes on Old Nursery Catalogues and Vegetables Varieties." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 4, No. 2 (June 1983), p. 13. Toronto.

\----- "Sea Kale." _Heritage Seed Program_ , Vol. 2, No. 1 (April 1989), pp. 10-13. Uxbridge, Ontario.

Creighton, W.O. Fruit Growing for Profit _; Comprising a complete history of apple culture, from the time the seeds are planted until the proceeds are pocketed; with chapters on the plum. pear, cherry, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, currant and gooseberry_. Halifax: Nova Scotia Printing Co., 1891. 52 pp.

Courtenay, J.M. de. The Culture of the Vine and Emigration. 2nd ed., Quebec: J. Darveau, 1863. 53 pp.

\----- The Canada Vine Grower. How Every Farmer in Canada May Plant a Vineyard and Make his Own Wine. Toronto: J. Campbell and Son, 1866. 58 pp.

Cox, Mark. "Innovation on Trial: British Columbia Fruit Growers and the Rise and Retreat of Regulation, 1923-1931." In _Canadian Papers in Business History_ , Vol. II, Peter A. Baskerville, ed. Victoria British Columbia: University of Victoria, 1933, pp. 125-146.

Davis, M.B. The Cultivation of Small Fruits _._ Exhibition circular no. 84. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1916. 4 pp.

\-----  Cultivation of the Apple in Canada with descriptions and lists of varieties. New series Bulletin, no. 55. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1925. 51 pp., illus.

\----- and H. Hill.  Apple Nutrition. Technical Bulletin, No. 32. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1941. 32 pp., illus.

\----- and R.L. Wheeler. "The Apple Industry in Canada." _Canadian Geographical Journal_ , Vol. 17, No. 3 (1941), pp. 104-121.

Dendy, David, and Kathleen M. Kyle. A Fruitful Century: The British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association, 1889-1989. Kelowna: British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association, 1990. 207 pp., illus.

Dick, Lyle.  "The Greening of the West: Horticulture on the Canadian Prairies, 1870-1930." _Manitoba History,_ No. 31 (Spring 1996).

Dougall, James. The Canadian Fruit-Culturist; or Letters to an Intending Fruit-Growe _r, on the Proper Location, Soil, Preparation, Planting, and After- Cultivation of Orchards, Vineyards, and Gardens; With Directions for the Best Mode of Culture of Each Variety of Fruit; And Select Descriptive Lists of the Best Varieties of the Apple, Pear, Plum, Cherry, Grape, Peach, Nectarine, Apricot, Quince, Gooseberry, Currant, Blackberry, and Strawberry. Suitable for Upper and Lower Canada_. 3rd ed., Montreal: John Dougall & Son, Publishers, 1867. 38 pp.

Doyle, Sabrina.  "Canada's long history of apple growing." _Canadian Geographic Magazine_ (11 August 2016).

Duff, James S.  Fruit Farming in Ontario, Canada. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1911. 48 pp., illus.

Dupuis, Auguste.  Arbres fruitiers et d'ornement pour le Canada _...._ Quebec?: n.p., 1880. 4 pp.

\----- The Profits of Fruit Culture _: Containing Plain and Practical Directions for Planting, Growing and Marketing Fruit, Followed by a List of Hardy Ornamental Trees and Vines for Home Adornment, Parks and Streets_. Quebec: Morning Chronicle, 1880. 29 pp.

\----- Culture des arbres fruitiers en la province de Québec. Québec: n.p., 1906. 21 pp.

Eaves. C.A.  Physiology of apples stored in artificial atmospheres. M.S. thesis. Montreal: McGill University, 1937.

Eidt, C.C.  Principles and Methods Involved in Dehydration of Apples. Technical Bulletin, no. 18. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1938. 36 pp.

Etcheverry, Bernard Alfred. Practical Information on Irrigation for British Columbia Fruit Growers. Department of Agriculture; Bulletin no. 44. Victoria: W.H. Cullen, 1912. 119 pp.

Fletcher, James.  Report of Investigations in Manitoba and British Columbia, As Entomologist and Botanist. Ottawa?: s.n., 1895. 10 pp.

Fisher, D.V. _Fruit Growing in the B.C. Interior_. Okanagan, British Columbia: Okanagan Historical Society, 42nd Report, 1978.

\----- and S.W. Porritt. Pear Harvesting and Storage in British Columbia. Ottawa: Experimental Farms Service, Dept. of Agriculture, 1953. 22 pp.: illus.

\----- and W.H. Upshall. _History of Fruit Growing and Handling in the United States and Canada, 1860-1972_. Kelowna, British Columbia and University Park, Pennsylvania: American Pomological Society, 1976. 360 pp., illus.

French, P.E. _Commercial Onion-culture_. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 2. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 6 pp.

\----- _Commercial Potato-culture_. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 10. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 6 pp.

\----- _Cabbage, Celery, and Tomato Production_. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 15. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 6 pp.

Fruit Growers Association of Abbotsford. _Fruit List for Province of Quebec_. Montreal: Lovell Printing and Publishing Co., 1875. 20 pp.

\----- _Report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Abbotsford, 1877_. Montreal: 'Witness' Printing House, 1878. 9 pp.

\----- _Report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Abbotsford_. Montreal: 'Witness' Printing House, 1879. 10 pp., illus.

Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of British Columbia. Constitution and By-laws of the Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of British Columbia _...._ Vancouver: World Printing and Publishing Co., 1889. 10 pp.

\----- _List of Premiums Offered by the Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of British Columbia ...._ Vancouver: New Advertiser, 1890. 9 pp.

Fruit Growers' Association of Upper Canada. _Constitution and By-laws of the Fruit Growers' Association of Upper Canada_. Hamilton, Ontario: Spectator, 1859.

\----- Report embodying the returns received from thirty different counties, in relation to the several varieties of fruits most successfully grown in Upper Canada. [St. Catharines, Ont.?: s.n.],1863. 44 pp.

Fulton, A. _Packing Apples in Barrels and Boxes_. Bulletin no. 69 - New Series. Ottawa: Fruit Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1926.

Gibb, Charles. On the Russian Apples Imported by the Department of Agriculture in 1879. Abbotsford, Que.: [s.n., 1879?].

\-----  The Nomenclature of our Russian Fruits. From the American Pomological Society's Report for 1887. 24 pp.

\----- Report on Russian Fruits. [Montreal?: s.n.], 1883 (Montreal: 'Witness' Printing House) "A Paper from the Eighth Report of the Montreal Horticultural Society."

\----- Hasty Notes on Trees and Shrubs of Northern Europe and Asia. Montreal: 'Witness' Printing House, 1883.

\----- _Ornamental and Timber Trees not Natives of the Province of Quebec_. (Montreal: 'Witness' Printing House), 1882. 77 pp., illus.

\----- Fruits for the Cold North _: Report on Russian fruits, with notes on Russian apples imported in 1870 by U.S. Department of Agriculture_. In the _Report of the Ontario Fruit Growers Association_. [Toronto?: s.n.], 1884. 25 pp. illus.

Fulton, A.  Packing Apples in Barrels and Boxes. Dept. of Agriculture. Fruit Branch, Bulletin, No. 69. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1926. 38 pp., illus.

Goett, Bruce. _An Historical Survey of Okanagan Apple Varieties_. Kelowna, British Columbia: Kelowna Centennial Museum Assoc., 1985. 45 pp., illus.

Gorham, R.P. "Development of Fruit Growing in New Brunswick, Period of Discovery to the Year 1910." _Daily Gleaner_ (April 13, 1937), pp. 7-8. Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Hall, Alan W., N.M. Barkhouse, and V.L. Rafuse. "Herbs: Searching and Recording Old Remedies." _The Occasional_ , Vol. 4, No. 3 (Fall 1977), pp. 16-17. Halifax.

Hatchard, Keith A. "The History of the Apple Industry in Nova Scotia." Parts 1-10, _Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly_ , Vol. 7, No.1 (1977) to Vol. 9, No. 3 (1979). Windsor, Nova Scotia.

\----- _Apples in the Barrel_. Hantsport, Nova Scotia: Lancelot Press, 1980. 85 pp., illus.

Heatherbell, George. Fruit-growing on Vancouver Island, B.C., Canada. 191?. 8 pp.

Hilborn, J.L. Forcing Houses and Frames for Producing Early Vegetable-plants. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 48. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1918. 3 pp.

Honoré, Rev. Pere. _La culture du pommier dans la province de Québec_. Québec: n.p., 1932. 252 pp., illus.

Hooper, Cecil H.  A Year Among the Orchards of Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia: T. W. Bigelow, 1899. 22 pp. Printed for the Royal Horticultural Society. London: Spottiswoode & Co., 1899. 22 pp., illus.

Howitt, John Eaton. The More Important Fruit Tree Diseases of Ontario. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 43 pp.

Hoy, Benjamin. Fertilizers for Fruit and Vegetables. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch, Circular no. 28. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 8 pp.

\----- Selection of Orchard Sites and Soils. Horticultural Branch, Circular no. 3. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 5 pp.

\----- Orchard Cover-crops. Horticultural Branch, Circular no. 51. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1919. 6 pp.

Hutchinson, A. "Orchards of the Nineteenth Century." [Ontario Museum Association] _Quarterly_ , Vol. 8, No. 3 (Autumn 1979), pp. 7-10. Toronto.

Hutt, H.L.  Planting and Caring for Young Trees in an Apple Orchard. Toronto: Warwick Bros., 1895. 8 pp. Ontario Department of Agriculture, Toronto, 1896. 7 pp.

Hutten, Anne. _Valley Gold: The Story of the Apple Industry in Nova Scotia_. Halifax: Petheric Press, 1981. 157 pp., illus.

Irons, James. _Practical Directions for the Selection and Management of Field and Garden Seeds in Nova Scotia_. Halifax: n.p., 1851.

Johnson, George. "History of Fruit Culture in Canada." _Canadian History_ , No. 10 (June 1900), pp. 257-66. Saint John, New Brunswick.

Johnston, S.C. _Greenhouse Construction_. Bulletin 224. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1914. 29 pp.

\----- Vegetable Growing. Bulletin 231. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 68 pp.

\----- A Vegetable Garden for Every Home. Circular no. 3. Toronto: [s.n.], 1917. Ontario. Department of Agriculture; 12 pp.

Kressner, Jennifer E. "American Influence on Nova Scotian Apple Producers, 1850-1920." _Nova Scotia Historical Review_ , Vol 11, No. 1 (1991), pp. 91-102. Halifax.

Kruhm, Adolph. Canadian Home Vegetable Gardening from A to Z, by the editors of "The Garden Magazine." Toronto: Musson Book Co., 1918?. 294 pp., illus.

Lafitau, Joseph Francois. Mémoire présenté à Son Altesse Royale Mgr. le duc D'Orléans, regent du royaume de France, concernant la précieuse plante du gin-seng de Tartarie découverte en Amérique _par P. Joseph-François Lafitau, de la Compagnie de Jésus, missionnaire des Iroquois du Sault St. Louis. Paris: Chez Joseph Mongé, 1718_. 8 pp., illus.

Land & Agricultural Company of Canada. _Fruit Farming in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia_. Winnipeg: Bulman, Bros., ca 1911. 32 pp.

Langelier, G.A. _Red Currant and the White Currant - Their Place in Quebec's Horticulture_. Ottawa?: Department of Agriculture, ca. 1928.

Leopold, Rév. Père, O.C.R. La culture fruitière dans la Province de Québec. La Trappe, Quebec: Institut agricole d'Oka, 1914. 269 pp. 2nd ed., revised and corrected, 1914.

Leslie, W.R. "Prairie Farm Gardens, 1934-1945." _Canadian Society of Technical Agriculturists_ , No. 23 (Dec. 1939), pp. 97-98, 101. Ottawa.

Lochhead, William. The Present Condition of the San José Scale in Ontario. Ontario Agricultural College, Bulletin 133. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1903]. 8 pp.

\----- _The Common Fungus and Insect Pests of Growing Vegetable Crops_. Bulletin 150. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1906. 34 pp.

\----- _The San José and Other Scale Insects: Prepared for the Use of Fruit Growers and Scale Inspectors_. Toronto: Warwick & Rutter, ca 1911. 48 pp.

Lockyer, Peter.  "An Uncertain Harvest: Hard Work, Big Business and Changing Times in Prince Edward County, Ontario." _Material History Review_ , Vol. 33 (spring 1991), pp. 11-23.

Macfarlane, Margaret.  Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables for Home Use _: With results of experiments in canning, drying, pickling, and preserving at the Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario_. Bulletin No. 93. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1919. 32 pp.

Macfarlane, Thomas. _Unfermented Grape Juice_. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 82. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1902. 5 pp.

McGill, Anthony. _Fruit Preserves_. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 119. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1906. 35 pp.

\----- _Fruit Jams_. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 194. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1909. 23 pp.

\----- Dried and Packaged Fruit. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 269. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1913. 25 pp.

\-----  Evaporated Fruit. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 375. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1917? 35 pp.

\-----  Evaporated Fruit and Vegetables. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 352. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1916? 25 pp.

\----- _Unfermented Grape Juice_. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 307. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1915. 19 pp.

\-----  Evaporated Apples. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 293. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1914. 25 pp.

\----- _Fruit Jams_. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 212. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1912. Laboratory; Bulletin no. 244. 25 pp.

\----- _Packaged Fruit_. Ottawa: Canada Inland Revenue Department, 1910. 43 pp.

McIntosh, G.E. _The Fruit Act and Regulations Administered by the Fruit Branch_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1923.

MacKinnon, William Arkell. _Export Apple Trade_. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch. New Ser., Bulletin no.13. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1903.

\----- _Export Pear Trade_. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch. New Ser., Bulletin no. 14. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1903. Includes a copy of _The Fruit Marks Act_ , 1901. 16 pp.

Macoun, William Tyrrell. _Orchard and Forest Tree Culture: Evidence Before the Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization, 1899_. Ottawa: Dawson, 1899. 22 pp.

\----- How to Make and Use a Hotbed and Cold Frame. Pamphlet no. 4. Ottawa?: s.n., 190-?] 7 pp.

\----- _Potato Raising: Evidence Before the Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization, 1899_. Ottawa: Dawson, 1900. 16 pp.

\-----  Plum Culture and District Lists of Plums Suitable for Ontario and Quebec, With descriptions of varieties. Bulletin no. 43. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1903. 54 pp.

\-----  Ginseng Culture. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations, no. 7. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 191?. 7 pp.

\-----  Small Fruit Culture _: A paper read by W.T. Macoun, Dominion Horticulturist, before the Standing Committee of the Senate on Agriculture and Forestry, 1911_. Ottawa: C.H. Parmelee, 1912. 35 pp.

\-----  Plum Culture and District Lists of Plums Suitable for Canada with Descriptions of Varieties. Rev. ed. Bulletin no. 43. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1913. 72 pp.

\----- _The Home Vegetable Garden and Patriotic Gardening Competition_. Pamphlet 13. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1914. 7 pp.

\----- _The Apple in Canada: Its Cultivation and Improvement_. Bulletin 86. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1916. 136 pp., illus.

\----- _Garden Making on Vacant Lots and the Home Vegetable Garden_. Circular No. 13. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 16 pp.

\----- _The Home Vegetable Garden_. Pamphlet 14. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 4 pp.

\----- _Vegetable Gardening at Home and on Vacant Lots_. Circular No. 14. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1918. 11 pp.

\----- _The Potato in Canada: Its Cultivation and Varieties_. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1918.

\----- The Strawberry and its Cultivation _; With Sections on Insects Affecting the Strawberry_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1919?]. 39 pp.

\----- _Tomato Culture; Mushroom Culture; Forcing Rhubarb in Winter_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1919?].

\----- "The Apple in Canada, with Especial Reference to the Source of Origin...." Proceedings of the International Congress of Plant Sciences, Ithaca, New York. Vol. 2 (1929), pp. 953-61.

\----- Protection of Fruit Trees from Mice and Rabbits and Care of Injured Trees. Exhibition circular no. 17. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [191-?] 3 pp.

\----- _Top-grafting_. Exhibition circular no. 15. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [191-?]. 3 pp.

\----- "The Fruit Industry since Confederation." _The Canadian Progress_ , 1927, pp. 31-32.

\----- and G.H. Berkeley, and M.B. Davis.  The Strawberry and its Cultivation in Canada. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1927. 53 pp., illus.

McMeans, A. _Cabbage and Cauliflower Growing in Canada and the United States_. Bulletin 203. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1912. 40 pp.

McNeill, Alexander.  Co-operation in the Marketing of Apples. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch. Dairy and Cold Storage series, Bulletin No. 18. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1907. 28 pp.

\----- _Co-operation and Fruit Growing_. Canada. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch; Bulletin no. 38. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1913. 46 pp.

Maheux, Georges.  The Enemies of our Orchards and Vegetable Gardens: How to Fight Them. Bulletin no. 37. Québec: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 11 pp.

\----- The Protection of Plants. Bulletin no. 42. Québec: Department of Agriculture, 1918. 30 pp.

Malte, M.O., and W.T. Macoun. Growing Field Root, Vegetable and Flower Seeds in Canada. Bulletin, 2nd ser., no. 22. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1915. 15 pp.

Martin, Carol. _The Apple: A History of Canada's Perfect Fruit_. Toronto: McArthur & Company, 2007. 161 pp., illus.

Maynard, Harold H. _Marketing Northwestern Apples_. New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1923.

Meunier, L. _Fruit Juice_. Bulletin 200. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1912]. 31 pp.

Middleton, M.S. Culture of Small Fruits for the Interior Districts of British Columbia. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch. Circular no. 25. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 4 pp.

\----- _Pruning Fruit-trees_. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch. Circular no. 21. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 7 pp.

\----- _Propagation and Selection of Nursery Stock_. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch. Circular no. 19. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 5 pp.

Mitchell, S.H. _Tomato-growing for Profit_. Toronto: Dudley and Burns, 1845. 24 pp.

Moldenhauer, John A. "Sources for the History of Agriculture in the Niagara Peninsula." In Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 107-118.

Moore, George. Fruit Culture in the Province of Quebec Applying More Particularly to the Eastern Portion Thereof. Department of Agriculture and Colonization. Quebec: C.F. Langlois, [1892?]

\----- _Culture des fruits dans la province de Québec et plus particulièrement dans la partie est de la province_. Québec: Langlois, 1892. 39 pp. 2nd ed., rev. and aug. by J.C. Chapais and S. Dupuis. Québec: Langlois, 1896. 60 pp.

\-----  Fruit Culture in the Province of Quebec: Applying More Particularly to the Eastern Portion Thereof. Québec: Langlois, 1892; 2nd ed., 1896. 59 pp.

\-----  The Economics of Fruit Growing. Québec: s.n.,1918? 5 pp.

\-----  The Improvement of the Fruit Industry in Quebec. Québec: s.n.,1918? 6 pp.

Morse, Norman H. An Economic History of the Apple Industry of the Annapolis Valley in Nova Scotia. Ph.D. thesis. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1952. 498 pp., maps.

Moyer, Ronald C. "The Niagara Grape Industry \-- Evolution to World Status." In Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 1-22.

Newfoundland. Department of Rural Reconstruction, Agricultural Division. _The Vegetable Garden_. St. John's, Newfoundland: Department of Rural Reconstruction, Agricultural Division, 1941. 40 pp., illus.

Nova Scotia. Commission on Public Works and Mines. _Orcharding and Gardening in Nova Scotia_. Halifax: King's Printer, 1911. 175 pp., illus.

Nova Scotia. Department of Agriculture. _Fruit Growing in Nova Scotia; Being a Reprint of a Series of Articles Appearing in the Annual Report of the Secretary for Agriculture for Nova Scotia for the Year 1916_. Halifax: 1917. 210 pp., illus.

Nova Scotia. Royal Commission on the Apple Industry. Report of the Royal Commission Investigating the Apple Industry of the Province of Nova Scotia. Halifax: 1930. 71 pp.

Ontario. Department of Agriculture. Fruit Branch. The Fruits of Ontario. Toronto: King's Printer, 1907. 275 pp. 1914. 320 pp., illus.

\----- _Fruit Growing Opportunities in Ontario Canada_. Toronto: 1908.

Ontario Fruit Growers' Association. _Standards for Judging Fruits, Approved by the Ontario Fruit Growers' Association for Trial in the Year 1911_. [Ontario?: s.n., 1911?] 12 pp.

Ormsby, Margaret A. "Fruit Marketing in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia." _Agricultural History_ , Vol. 9, No. 2 (1935), pp. 80-97.

Palmer, E.F. _The Cherry in Ontario_. [Toronto?: Department of Agriculture?], 1915. 50 pp.

\----- _Currants and Gooseberries_. Bulletin 222. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1914. 36 pp.

Palmer, Richard M. _Cutworms and Grasshoppers: Methods of Prevention and Destruction: Extract from the Report of R.M. Palmer, Inspector of Fruit Pests to the Honourable Minister of Agriculture, 1898-99_. Victoria, British Columbia: s.n., 1900. 3 pp.

Panton, James Hoyes. _Bees in Relation to Fruit_. Ontario Agricultural College. Bulletin 81. Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture 1892?. 4 pp.

\----- San José Scale, Aspidiotus perniciosus. Ontario Agricultural College and Experimental Farm. Bulletin 106. Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture, 1897. 7 pp.

\----- _Diseases Affecting the Grape_. Ontario Agricultural College. Bulletin 92. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1894. 31 pp.

Parker, Asa. The Canadian Gardener _: Containing practical directions for the kitchen and fruit garden; and also a brief treatise on field culture: adapted to the climate and soil of Canada_. Aylmer, Quebec: Thomas Watson, 1851. 85 pp.

Patterson, Cecil Frederick. _Hardy Fruits with Special Reference to Their Culture in Western Canada_. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Published by author, 1936. 321 pp., illus.

Penhallow, D.P. [David Pearce]. "Charles Gibb, B.A." _Report of the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Association for 1890-91_. Montreal: n.p., 1892. pp.11-15.

Phillips, J.H.H. "A History of Fruit Crop Research on the Niagara Peninsula." In Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 91-105.

Proceedings of a Convention of Fruit Growers of the Dominion of Canada held at Ottawa on the 19th, 20th and 21st February, 1890. Ottawa: B. Chamberlin, 1890.

Proceedings of the Second Conference of Fruit Growers of the Dominion of Canada: Held at Ottawa, March 20, 21 and 22, 1906.

 Proceedings of the Third Conference of Fruit Growers of the Dominion of Canada Held at Ottawa, February 14, 1912.

 Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of Fruit Growers of the Dominion of Canada Held at Ottawa, February 14, 1914.

Provancher, Léon, l'Abbé.  Le verger canadien ou culture raisonnée des fruits qui peuvent réussir dans les vergers et les jardins du _Canada_. Québec: Joseph Darveau, 1862. 153 pp. 2nd ed., Québec: C. Darveau, 1864, 190 pp., illus. 3rd ed., 1874. 332 pp., illus. 4th ed., 1881. 332

pp., illus. 5th ed., 1885. 332 pp., illus.

\----- Le verger, le potager, et le parterre dans la province de Québec. Québec: C. Darveau, 1874.

Racicot, H.N.  Fire-blight of Apples and Pears. Publication, No. 659; Circular 146. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1940. 4 pp., illus.

Reynolds, J.B. _An Experimental Shipment of Fruit to Winnipeg_. Bulletin 139. Toronto: Ontario Agricultural College, [1905]. 24 pp.

Revett, T. B. _The Grape Growing Industry in the Niagara Peninsula_. Bulletin 202. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, 1912. 40 pp.

Reynaud, G.  Conseils pratiques sur la conduite des arbres fruitiers en verger. Québec: n.p.; Montréal: Imprimerie du Cultivateur, 1898. 22 pp. Oka, Quebec: Imprimerie de l'Echo de Charlevoix, 1904. 36 pp. Beauceville, Quebec: L'éclaireur, 1911. 63 pp., illus.

\-----  Practical Advice for the Management of Fruit Trees in the Orchard. Quebec: n.p., 1898. 48 pp.

Robertson, James Wilson. Prospects for Export of Tender Fruits. [Ottawa?: s.n.], 1899. 20 pp.

\----- Cheese, Butter, Bacon, Fruit, Flour _: Production and Export: Evidence of Prof. James W. Robertson, Commissioner of Agriculture and Dairying, before the Select Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization, 1899_. Ottawa: S.E. Dawson, 1899. 27 pp.

\-----  The Culture of Small Fruits in Coast Sections. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 16. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 8 pp.

\----- The Home Vegetable Garden for Coast Sections. British Columbia. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 13. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 11 pp.

Robinson, L. D. _Strawberry Culture_. Nova Scotia Agricultural College; Circular no. 21. Truro, Nova Scotia: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 7 pp.

Ruddick, John Archibald. _The Outlook for Canadian Tomatoes in Great Britain_. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch; Circular 3. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1910?]. 5 pp.

Rush, George. _Home Gardens in Wartime_. Extension Circular No. 61. Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture, 1942. 4 pp.

Sanders, George E. and W.H. Brittain.  Results from Spraying in Nova Scotia. Division of Entomology; Circular no. 7. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1916. 11 pp.

Sanders, George E. and A.G. Dustan.  The Apple Bud-moths and Their Control in Nova Scotia. Canada. Division of Entomology, Bulletin no. 16. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1919. 39 pp., illus.

\-----  The Fruit Worms of the Apple in Nova Scotia. Division of Entomology, Bulletin no. 17. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1919. 28 pp., illus.

Santerre, Alec, pseud. _De la culture des arbres et des arbustes fruitiers_. Québec: Impr. Darveau, 1903. 207 pp., illus.

\----- _The Farmer's Vegetable, Fruit and Flower Garden; revised and enlarged by George Moore_. Quebec: Press of the Daily Telegraph, 1903. 129 pp.

\----- The Cultivation of Fruit Trees and Shrubs. Quebec: Jos. Beauchamp, 1904. 192 pp., illus.

\-----  Some Bacterial Diseases of Plants Prevalent in Ontario. Bulletin 136. Toronto: Ontario Agricultural College, [1904]. 20 pp.

Saunders, L.G.  The anatomy of Psyllia mali, Schmidberger. M.S. thesis. Montréal: McGill University, 1921.

Saunders, William.  Insects Injurious to Fruits. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1883. 436 pp., illus. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1889. 2nd edition, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co.,1911.

\-----  Methods of Maintaining the Fertility of Land in Orchards. Paper read before the Ontario Fruit Growers' Association, Dec. 1897. Toronto?: n.p., 1898?. 8 pp.

\----- Manitoba and the Northwest Territories as Markets for Ontario and British Columbia Fruit. [S.l.: s.n., 189-?]. 7 pp.

\----- On the Influence of Sex on Hybrids among Fruits. [S.l.: s.n., 1883?] From: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV, 1883. pp. 123-125.

\----- _Agriculture in Canada_. Ottawa?: Paris International Exhibition, Canadian Commissioner for the Exhibition, 1900. 28 pp., illus.

\----- and Auguste Dupuis.  Fruit Growing in Canada. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1900?]. 23 pp., illus.

\----- and Auguste Dupuis. _Horticulture au Canada/La culture fruitière en Canada_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1900. 23 pp., illus.

\----- and Thomas A. Sharpe. Catalogue of Fruit Trees under Test at the Experimental Farm at Agassiz, British Columbia. "Bulletin no. 3, second series, June, 1900 ..." Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1900. 75 pp.

Schmidt, Richard G., ed. "An Act for the Preservation of Apple Trees in the Parish of Montreal." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (1975), pp. 11-12. Ottawa.

Simmers [Firm]. _Simmers' Vegetable Garden: Containing Practical Hints for the Amateur_. Rev. ed. Toronto: J.A. Simmers, 1917. 48 pp.

Skeoch, Alan. "Changes in Lincoln County Agriculture, 1783-1881." In Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 37-46.

Skinner, Helen. "The Kitchen Garden." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 6 (April-May 1984), pp. 12-13. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "Wild Sweets." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 12 (June-July 1985), pp. 14-16. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "How Thick the Apples Hang." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 13 (Aug. 1985), pp. 16, 18. Port Hope, Ontario.

Smith, A.M. "Prize Essay on Impositions of Dishonest Tree Pedlars." _Annual Report of the Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario for the year 1873_ , pp. 38-39. Toronto: FGAO, 1974.

Smith, Edwin.  Methods of Handling Basket Fruits. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1917. 13 pp.

\-----  The Rate of Precooling Fruit in Different Styles of Packages and at Different Temperatures. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 16 pp.

\-----  The Use of Brine Tank Refrigerator Cars for Fruit Shipment. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 15 pp.

\----- Methods of Fruit Picking and Handlin _g_. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 27. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912.

\----- The Grimsby Pre-cooling and Experimental Fruit Storage Warehouse: Commercial Pre-fruit for the Season of 1915. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch; Circular 13. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1915. 8 pp.

\----- Precooling, Shipment and Cold Storage of Tender Fruit: With notes on packing and packages. Dairy and Cold Storage Series. Dairy and Cold Storage Branch; Bulletin 48. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, [1916]. 35 pp., illus.

\----- The Grimsby Precooling and Experimental Fruit Storage Warehouse. Bulletin no. 47. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1916. 16 pp.

Smith, H.W. _Diseases of Fruit Plants_. Nova Scotia Agricultural College; Circular no. 20. Truro, Nova Scotia: [s.n.], 1917.

Smith, Llewellyn S., with Phyllis Cowan. _The House that Jam Built_. Markham, Ontario: Baby Boomer Press, 1995. 264 pp., illus.

Stoess, Charles A. _A Description of the Belgo-Canadian Fruit Lands Companies' Irrigation Works, near Kelowna, British Columbia_. [Montréal?: s.n., 1912?]. 13 pp.

\----- "The Chinese Gardeners of British Columbia." _The Canadian Countryman_ (1918), pp. 661, 668-669.

Thompson, W.W. _Gardening in Saskatchewan_. Bulletin No. 55. Saskatchewan Department of Agriculture. Regina: J.W. Reid, King's Printer, 1917. 31 pp., illus.

Thornber, H. _The Home Vegetable Garden for Southern Interior Sections of B.C._ Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 24. Victoria, British Columbia?: W.H. Cullin?, 191-. 8 pp.

\----- _The Top-working of Fruit-trees_. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 26. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 8 pp.

Turney, A.G. _The Renovation of Old Orchards_. Top Grafting Old Trees. The Orchard Spraying Campaign. Bulletin no. 2. [Fredericton, New Brunswick?: Department of Agriculture?], 1910. 9 pp.

\----- _Tomatoes_. Bulletin 196. Toronto: Department of Agriculture, [1912]. 32 pp.

Upshall, W.H., ed. _History of Fruit Growing and Handling in the U.S.A. and Canada, 1860-1972_. University Park, Pennsylvania: American Pomological Society, 1976. 360 pp.

Vancouver Island Development League. _Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada: The Farmer's Home; berry growing, vegetable raising, fruit growing, poultry raising, dairying, mixed farming, horses, cattle, sheep and hogs, good prices and steady markets; the best all-year round mild climate in Canada, no blizzards, no six months winter sieges, no sunstrokes, no furnace heat summers; there are many places for settlers but only one place; and that is - Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada_. British Columbia?: s.n., 1913?

von Baeyer, Edwinna. "The Home Gardener of the 1880s." In _Consuming Passions: Eating and Drinking Traditions in Ontario_. Papers presented at the 101 Annual Conference of the Ontario Historical Society, Ottawa, 1989. Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1989. pp. 199-210.

Waugh, George. _Gardening for Greater Production_. Bulletin No. 41. Regina: Regina Public Library, 1918. 16 pp.

Whellams, H.C. _War-time Gardens in Manitoba_ : Paper read at the 1918 convention of the Manitoba Horticultural and Forestry Association. Manitoba. Department of Agriculture; Circular no. 48. [Winnipeg?: s.n.], 1918. 7 pp.

Winslow, R.M. Information for Fruit Growers with List of Varieties for Commercial and Home Plantin _g_. Bulletin 51. Victoria, British Columbia: Cullin, 1913. 55 pp.

\----- _Exhibiting Fruit and Vegetables_. Department of Agriculture; Bulletin no. 48. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1913. 32 pp.

\----- Progress and Prospects in Fruit and Vegetable Growing. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 11. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 8 pp.

\----- _Varieties of Fruit Recommended for Commercial Planting_. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 29. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 6 pp.

\----- _Thinning Tree-fruits_. Horticultural Branch; Circular no. 22. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1912. 4 pp.

Woolverton, Linus. _Fruits of Ontario_. Toronto: n.p., 1898, 95 pp., illus. Department of Agriculture, Ontario, 1908. 32 pp.

\----- _The Canadian Apple Grower's Guide_. Part I and Part II. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1910. 264 pp., illus.

World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. _Catalogue of Fruit_. Toronto: Pomological Department, Warwick & Sons, 1893.

*****

Credit: Compiler's collection. Canadian Horticulturist.

CHAPTER 12. ORNAMENTAL GARDENING

Brodrick, F.W. Frederick William]. [ Notes on the Growing of Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Perennials together with a selected list of these plants suitable for planting in Manitoba. Manitoba Agricultural College series no. 22. Winnipeg: s.n., 191?. 4 pp.

Buck, F.E. _The Planting and Care of Shade Trees_. Bulletin No. 19, Second Series. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1914. 24 pp.

Clarkson, Rosetta E. _Green Enchantment: The Magic Spell of Gardens_. Toronto: MacMillan, 1940. 328 pp., illus. Green Enchantment. 1st ed., New York: Collier Books, 1991. 328 pp., illus.

 Cottage Florist for the Province of Ontario; Being a Compendious and Practical Guide to the Cultivation of Flowering Plants, Adapted to the Climate of the Late Province of Upper Canada. By an amateur florist. Toronto: James Bain, 1868. 56 pp.

Cutting, A.B. _Canadian Home Gardening the Year 'Round_. Toronto: Musson Book Co. Ltd., 1938. 251 pp., illus. New and rev. ed., Musson, 1941. 260 pp., illus.

Dunington-Grubb, H.B. "The Suburban Garden." _Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal_ , Vol. 14, No. 7 (July 1937), pp. 122-29. Toronto.

\----- "Wall Shrubs and Climbers." _Landscape Architecture_ , Vol. 30, No. 2 (January 1940), pp. 68-71. Boston.

Gibson, J.W.  Trees and Shrubs: Their Selection, Planting and Care. Circular 6. Victoria, British Columbia: 1916. 30 pp.

Hodgins, [J.] Herbert, and Mary-Etta Macpherson. _Canadian Homes and Garden Book of Houses_. Toronto: Maclean Publishing Co., 1930. 242 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1932. 128 pp., illus.

Holland, Leicester Bodine.  The Garden Bluebook; A Manual of the Perennial Garden. Toronto: S.B. Gundy, 1915?. 425 pp., illus. Reprint: Garden City, New York: Doubleday Page, 1915. 425 pp., illus. 2nd ed., 1921. 425 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1926, 1927, 1929. 234 pp., illus.

Hutton, F.V. _Garden Practices and Varieties for the Northwest_. Prince George, British Columbia: Dominion Experimental Station, n.d. 15 pp., illus.

Jack, Annie L. The Canadian Garden. A Pocket Help for the Amateur. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1903. 121 pp., illus. 2nd ed., Toronto: Musson; Montreal: A.T. Chapman, 1910. 120 pp., illus.

Kemp, A.T. _Flowers Beautify Home Grounds_. Edmonton: Alberta Department of Agriculture, 1935. 8 pp., illus.

Laing, George. "Floriculture in Spring." _The Canadian Agriculturist_ , Vol. 13 (May 1, 1861), pp. 275-77. Toronto.

\----- "The Flower Garden." _The Canadian Agriculturist_ , Vol. 15 (May 1863), pp. 189-90. Toronto.

Léopold, Rév. Père, O.C.R. _La culture des fleurs. Manuel de floriculture et d'architecture paysagiste adapté aux conditions de la province de Québec_. La Trappe, Québec: Institut agricole d'Oka, 1935. 300 pp., illus.

\----- _La culture des fleurs et le jardin paysager_. La Trappe, Québec: Institut agricole d'Oka, 1939. 430 pp., illus. 3rd ed., 1945. 473 pp., illus.

Lind, Karen. "Allotment Gardens: Past, Present & Future?" _The Prairie Garden_ (2007), pp. 105-108.

MacLennan, A.H., and Paul B. Sanders. _Rose Culture_. Guelph, Ontario: Ontario Agricultural College, 1930. 46 pp., illus.

McNeil, Robert.  Practical Tests on Gardening for Manitoba and North-West Territories. Winnipeg: Wilson Bros., 1884. 58 pp., illus.

Macoun, William T. List of Herbaceous Perennials Tested in the Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Bulletin No.5, Second Series, Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1908. 112 pp., illus.

\-----  Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Climbers. Bulletin No. 89, New Series, Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1927. 52 pp., illus.

\----- _Hedges and Their Uses, With Notes on Trees and Shrubs Tested for Hedge Purposes at the Central Experimental Farm and lists of best hedges at the Branch Experimental Stations_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1931. 44 pp., illus.

\----- _Les haies et leurs emplois: avec notes sur les arbres et les arbustes essayés pour la formation des haies à la ferme expérimentale centrale, Ottawa, et liste des meilleures haies sur les stations expérimentales fédérales annexées_. Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1931. 46 pp.

\----- and F.E. Buck. _Hardy Roses: Their Culture in Canada_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 39 pp., illus.

\----- and Isabella Preston. _Hardy Roses, Their Culture in Canada_. Bulletin No. 17, New Series, Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1923. 31 pp., illus. Rev. ed., 1935. 55 pp., illus.

Moore, George. Semi-tropical Bedding and Carpet Gardening. Montreal: n.p., 1888. 9 pp.

Moore, Henry J. _The Culture of Flowers: Annual, Half-hardy Biennial and Half-hardy Perennial Kinds and Foliage Plants_. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1932. 232 pp., illus.

\----- _The Culture of Hardy Perennials and Biennials_. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1933. 292 pp., illus.

Morgan, F.C. "Rock-gardening in the Province of Quebec." In _Rock Gardens and Rock Plants Report of the Conference held by the Royal Horticulture Society and the Alpine Garden Society_. The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 1936. Pp. 20-29. Nova Scotia. College of Agriculture. Gardening in Nova Scotia. Halifax: 1919?. 134 pp.

Oliver, R.W. Outdoor Roses in Canada. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1946. 42 pp., illus.

Patterson, C.F., N.M. Ross, and G. Watt. _Lists of Horticultural Plants Recommended for Saskatchewan_. Saskatoon: Saskatchewan Horticultural Societies' Association, 1931. 14 pp.

Perkins, Dorothy. _Canadian Garden Book_. Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers, 1918. 116 pp., illus.

Preston, Isabella. Annual Flowers with Lists of Varieties for Special Purposes and Districts. Bulletin No. 60, New Series, Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1926. 51 pp., illus. Ottawa: F.A. Acland, King's Printer, 1928. 51 pp., illus. 1934. 36 pp., illus.

\----- Herbaceous Perennials with Lists of Varieties for Special Purposes and Districts. Bulletin No. 113, New Series. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1929. 70 pp., illus.

\----- _Garden Lilies_. New York: Orange Judd Publishing Company, 1929. 126 pp., illus.

\----- "Rosybloom Crabapples for Northern Gardens." Journal of the New York Botanical Garden, Vol. 45, No. 536 (Aug. 1944), pp. 169-74. New York.

\----- _Lilies for Every Garden_. New York: Orange Judd Publishing Company, 1947. 160 pp.

\----- and R.W. Oliver. Annual Flowers for Canadian Gardens. No. 796. Ottawa: Canada Department of Agriculture, 1947. 32 pp.

Robertson, W.H. _Gardening on a City Lot_. British Columbia Department of Agriculture Circular No. 6, Victoria, British Columbia: 1914. 8 pp. With E.B. White. Victoria, British Columbia: 1918. 12 pp., illus.

Skinner, Helen. "Old Roses." _Canada Century Home_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (March-April 1983), pp. 10-13. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "Autumn Planting Bulbs." _Canada Century Home_ , Vol. 1, No. 3 (Sept.-Oct. 1983), pp. 13-14. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "Winter Window Garden." _Canada Century Home_ , Vol. 1, No. 4 (Nov.-Dec. 1983), pp. 52-53. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "With A Lilac by the Door: Some Research into Early Gardens in Ontario." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15 No. 4 (1983), pp. 35-37. Ottawa.

Spencer, J.B., ed. _Vacant Lot Gardening in 1917_. Pamphlet No. 6. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1917. 18 pp., illus.

Thomas, H.H. _Hardy Border Flowers ...._ Toronto: Cassell, n.d. 144 pp.

Tinline, M.J. _Flowers for the Prairie Home_. Exhibition Circular 108. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1924. 4 pp., illus.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. "Blooming Miracles." _Canadian Heritage_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (Spring 1990), pp. 19-21. Ottawa.

Whyte, R.B. Ottawa, _A City of Garden: A Guide for the Improvement of the Lawns and Gardens in Ottawa_. Ottawa: Ottawa Horticultural Society, 1916. 100 pp., illus.

Wyman, Donald. "The Preston Lilacs." _American Nurseryman_ , Vol. 132, No. 11 (Dec. 1, 1970), pp. 10-13. Chicago.

*****

Credit: Canadian Horticulturist, 1905.

CHAPTER 13. GARDEN ORNAMENTS

Archibald, Stephen. "Civic Ornaments: Ironwork in Halifax Parks." _Material History Bulletin/Bulletin d'histoire de la culture materielle_ , National Museum of Man, No. 5 (Spring 1978), pp. 1-11. Ottawa.

Boyanoski, Christine. _Loring and Wyle: Sculptors' Legacy_. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1987. 139 pp., illus.

Clemson, Donovan. "Some Western Fences." _Canadian Geographical Journal_ , Vol. 81, No. 4 (1970), pp. 130-33. Ottawa.

Hanson, Lee H. Jr., and George C. Shott. _Excavations in an Early Eighteenth-Century Garden Pool at Louisbourg, August 1968_. Manuscript Report Series No. 56. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1968.

Reaburn, Pauline, and Ronald Reaburn. "Fence Patterns on Old Canadian Farms." _Canadian Geographical Journal_ , Vol. 95, No. 1 (Aug.-Sept. 1977), pp. 36-41. Toronto.

Rohr, René R.J. _Les cadrans solaires: traité gnomonique théorique et appliquée_. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1965. 207 pp., illus.

\----- _Sundials: History, Theory, and Practice_. Gabriel Godin, trans. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965, 1970. 142 pp., illus.

Symons, Harry. _Fences: A Fascinating Story of the Pioneer Fences of Ontario with Some References to Early History_. Toronto: Day, 1958. 155 pp. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, Ryerson, 1974. 155 pp., illus.

Thuro, Catharine M.V. "Victorian Flower Stands." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 4, No. 9 (Jan.-Feb. 1979), pp. 25-28. Toronto.

Walker, Howard. "Gazebo ... For a Summer with a View." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 12 (June-July 1985), pp. 55-57. Port Hope, Ontario.

*****

Credit: Compiler's collection. Canadian Horticulturist, 1907.

CHAPTER 14. PRACTICAL LANDSCAPING

Aul, H.E. _How to Beautify and Improve Your Home Ground_. Toronto: McLeod, 1949. 320 pp., illus.

Bossé, Gérard. _Embellissons nos demeures_. Québec: Imprimerie Bégin, 1947. 47 pp., illus.

Brodrick, F.W. _Beautifying the Farm Home_. Circular 44. Winnipeg: Manitoba Agricultural College, 1917. 11 pp.

\----- _Beautifying Home Surroundings_. Circular 71. Winnipeg: Manitoba Department of Agricultural and Immigration, 1924. 4 pp.

Buchanan, J. _Attractive Home Grounds at Small Cost_. Extension Form 2. Guelph, Ontario: Ontario Agricultural College, 1939. 2 pp.

\----- and Louisa Herinoga. _Beautifying the Farm Home_. Guelph, Ontario: Ontario Agricultural College, 1939. 2 pp., illus.

Buck, F.E. _Beautiful Homes and How the Farmer May Make Them_. Exhibition Circular 40. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 4 pp.

\----- _Planning the Home Lot_. Exhibition Circular No. 39. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 4 pp.

Crawford, Pleasance. "Of Grounds Tastefully Laid Out: The Landscaping of Public Buildings in 19th Century Ontario." _SSAC [Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada] Bulletin_ , Vol. 11 (Sept. 1986), pp. 3-7, 13.

\------ "Nineteenth Century Plant Labels." _APT [Association for Preservation Technology] Bulletin,_ Vol. 2, No. 2 (1989), pp. 58-61.

\----- "Tree Planting Patterns: Examples from Nineteenth-Century Ontario." _Proceedings of the ALHFAM [Assoc. for Living Historical Farms and Agricultural Museums] Annual Meeting_. ALHFAM, Guelph, Ontario, 1989, pp. 143-56.

Dunington-Grubb, H.B. "Mr. Reynolds Builds a Home: A Cautionary Tale." _Landscape Architecture Review_ , Vol. 10, No. 5 (Dec. 1989), pp. 22-26. Toronto.

Engelhardt, H.A. _The Beauties of Nature Combine with Art_. Montreal: John Lovell, 1872. 174 pp.

Floyd, J. Austin. "The Architect's Garden Versus The Gardener Garden." _Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal_ , Vol. 27, No. 8 (August 1950), pp. 258-59. Toronto.

Harcourt, George. _Beautifying the Home Grounds_. Leaflet No. 7. Edmonton: Extension Department, University of Alberta, 1932. 2 pp.

Howitt, M.H. _Beautifying the Home Grounds of Canada_. Published jointly by the Experimental Farm Branch of the Federal Department of Agriculture and the Canadian Horticultural Council. Ottawa: 1930. 87 pp., illus.

Kay, Edwin. "Garden Making in Eastern Canada." _Landscape and Garden_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (Autumn 1935), pp. 108-9. London, England.

Nottet, Henry. Embellissement ou architecture paysagiste. Quebec: Department of Agriculture, 1941. 35 pp.

Oliver, R.W., and A.J. Logsdail. _Beautifying the Farm Home Grounds_. Ottawa: Department of Agriculture, 1940. 5 pp.

Ontario. Housing Committee. _Report on the Treatment of the Surroundings of the Small Home Including (1) the Subdivision of Land for Industrial Housing and (2) the Lay Out of the Individual Lot_. Toronto: A.T. Wilgress, 1919.

Onufrijchuk, Theodore. _Landscaping for Canadian Modern Living in the Prairie Provinces_. Preparation and correction of language by Anastasia Zuck. Yorkton, Saskatchewan: Redeemer's Voice Press, 1963. 93 pp., illus.

Ottawa Horticultural Society. _Ottawa, a City of Gardens; a Guide for the Improvement of the Lawns and Gardens in Ottawa_. Prepared by R.B. Whyte, W.T. Macoun, F.E. Buck, J.B. Spencer; published by the Society by R.B. Whyte. Ottawa: 1916. 100 pp., illus.

Saskatchewan. Department of Agriculture. _Home Beautification_. Regina: 1919. 8 pp.

Skinner, Helen. "With Neat Picket Fence." _Canada Century Home_ , Vol. 1, No. 2 (May 1983), pp. 50-53. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "Fragrant Entrance." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 7 (Summer 1984), pp. 17-18. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "Oh Christmas Tree, Oh Christmas Tree, How Are Your Branches." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 99 (Nov.-Dec. 1984), pp. 14-16. Port Hope, Ontario.

Stebbing, M.E. _Colour in the Garden. Plants and Shrubs, Their Uses, Culture and Colour-grouping, A Book for Amateurs_. Toronto: Nelson, 1934. 111 pp., illus.

Todd, Frederick. Esthetic Forestry. Montreal: Montreal Witness Printing Co., 1922. 23 pp.

Van Nieuwenhove, Omer. _L'embellissement des abords de la ferme_. Bulletin 146. Québec: Department of Agriculture, 1940, 1967, 1973. 14 pp.

*****

Credit: Canadian Horticulturist, 1893.

CHAPTER 15. EXHIBITIONS AND FAIRS

Carbert, Robert W. "Agricultural and Horticultural Societies and Fairs in the Niagara Peninsula." In Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 47-62.

Dupuis, Auguste. _Exposition universelle de 1900: congrès de l'horticulture, séance du 12 septembre 1900: allocution de M. Auguste Dupuis, délégué du Canada_. [Paris?: s.n., 1900?] (Paris: Imp. Tisseur). 8 pp.

Exposition provinciale/Provincial Exhibition. Liste des prix de l'exposition des produits de l'agriculture, de l'industrie et de l'horticulture et des pêcheries de la province de Québec qui aura lieu dans la cité de Québec du 5 au 9 septembre prochain. [Québec?: s.n., 1887?]. 104 pp.

\----- Prize list of the exhibition of the products of the agriculture, industry, horticulture and fisheries of the Province of Quebec to be held in the city of Quebec from the 5th to the 9th of September next. [Québec?: s.n., 1887? (Québec]: Quebec Daily Telegraph). 105 pp.

Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec. _List of premiums offered by the Montreal Horticultural Society: amounting to nearly $1,200.00 open to the province of Quebec: exhibition to be held in Montreal, on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, 17th, 18th, 19th September, 1878_. Montreal: Lovell, 1878. 14 pp.

\----- _List of premiums offered by the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec: open to the province of Quebec: exhibition to be held at Montreal in September, 1886_. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1886. (Montreal: Montreal Herald). 15 pp.

Scott, Guy. _A Fair Share: A History of Agricultural Societies and Fairs in Ontario, 1792-1992_. Peterborough, Ontario: Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, 1992. 288 pp.

Saunders, William.  On the preservation of fruits in chemical fluids for museum purposes. S.l.: s.n., 1894? In Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV, 1894, pp. 146-147.

Shutt, Frank Thomas. The Preservation of Fruits for Exhibition Purposes. Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations (Canada); Pamphlet no. 8. [Ottawa?: s.n., 191-?]. 3 pp.

Winslow, R.M. Exhibiting Fruit and Vegetables. 2nd ed. Department of Agriculture; Bulletin no. 48. Victoria, British Columbia: W.H. Cullin, 1916. 39 pp.

*****

Credit: Abbey Ruins, estate of the late Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King, 1950. Gar Lunney / National Film board of Canada. Photothèque / Library and Archives Canada / PA-129853.

CHAPTER 16. HISTORIC GARDENS

Appleton, Frank M. "The Butchart Gardens." _Horticulture_ , Vol. 58, No. 4 (April 1980), pp. 35-43. Boston.

_Architecture Illustrated_. "A Canadian Water Garden, Parkwood, Oshawa, Ontario." Vol. 18, No. 107 (April 1939), pp. 102-6. London.

Bain, David, and Mike Leonard. "The Landscape of Dundurn Castle." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 208-18. London.

Beckingham, Colin. "In a Victorian Garden." _The Beaver_ , Vol. 69, No. 6 (Dec. 1989-Jan. 1990), pp. 6-15. Winnipeg.

Bégin, Benoit. "Les jardins de Métis et les Quatre Vents." _Continuité_ , No.1 (Fall 1990), pp. 43-47. Québec.

_Bellevue House National Historic Site, Kingston, Ontario: Historic Landscape Conservation Study_. Ottawa: Heritage Conservation Program, Real Property Services for Canadian Heritage and Environment Canada, 1999.

Boutin, André. "Le Estevan Lodge et les jardins de Métis." _Revue d' histoire du Bas-Saint Laurent_ , Vol. 11, No. 1 (Jan.-March 1985), pp. 3-9. Rimouski, Quebec.

Buggey, Susan. "For Use and Beauty - Parks Canada Designates Historic Gardens of National Importance." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan. 1985), pp. 27-30. Toronto.

\----- and John Stewart "Lakehurst and Beechcroft, Roches Point, Ontario." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 147-66. London.

Canada. Parks Canada. "Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park. Period Landscape Study." Ottawa: Engineering and Architecture, Parks Canada, 1979.

Cabot, Francis H. "Les Quatre Vents." _Continuité_ , No. 36 (Summer 1987), pp. 30-33. Québec.

\----- "The Element of Surprise." Canadian Heritage, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Spring 1990), pp. 24-29. Ottawa.

\----- _The Greater Perfection: The Story of the Gardens at Les Quatre vents_. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. 327 pp., illus.

Commonwealth Historic Resource Management Limited. _The Landscape of Parliament Hill: A collection of illustrations_ : Submitted to Architectural and Engineering Services, National Capital Region, Public Works Canada / Collection d'illustrations de la colline parlementaire : document présenté aux Services d'architecture et de génie, Région de la Capitale nationale, Travaux publics Canada. Rev. June 1992. 2 vols.

Crawford, Pleasance. _The Ontario Home Landscape: 1890-19I 4_. Toronto: Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Toronto, 1981. 62 pp., illus.

\----- "A 1910 Ontario Town Garden." _Trellis_ , Vol. 8, No. 6 (Nov. 1981), pp. 5-8.

\----- "Boultons' Garden. Fifty Years in the Landscape of The Grange, Toronto." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 19, No. 4 (July 1984), pp. 29-31. Toronto.

\----- "History of the Gardens at The Grange." In: Commonwealth Historic Resource Management Limited. _The Grange Garden Restoration: Phase 1_. Perth and Ottawa: Commonwealth Historic Resource Management Limited, 1985, pp. 8-22.

\----- "The Claus Garden Notebooks." _Pollen_ , Vol. 1, No. 2 (Oct.1988), p. 3.

\----- "The Grounds of the Old Whitby Psychiatric Hospital: Their Evolution and Significance." In: _Conserving Ontario's Landscapes_ : 6th annual conference of the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario Inc., held in Belleville, 18-19 April 1997. Toronto: The Architectural Conservancy of Ontario, Inc., 1998. Pp. 45-48.

\----- "Subject to Change: The Asylum Landscape Since 1845." In Hudson, Edna, ed. _The Provincial Asylum in Toronto: Reflections on the Social and Architectural History_. Toronto: Toronto Region Architectural Conservancy, 2000. pp. 57-80.

\----- "A Modern Heritage Landscape Discovered: Bloorview Macmillan Centre." _Historic Preservation_ [newsletter of the American Society of Landscape Architects Historic Preservation Professional Interest Group] XI, 2 (fall 2001), p. 7.

\----- and Stephen A. Otto. "Andre Parmentier's 'Two or Three Places in Upper Canada'." _Journal of the New England Garden History Society_ , Vol. 5 (Fall 1997), pp. 1-8.

Dean-Hatch, L. "The Sunken Gardens of Victoria." _The Canadian Magazine_ , Vol. 64, No. 4 (May 1925), pp. 100-101, 116-18. Toronto. 103

Fardin, Linda Decaire. Batoche: _Period Landscape Study, lots 50 and 51_. Ottawa: Parks Canada, Engineering and Architecture, 1983. [48] leaves, illus.

\----- _Historic landscape conservation study, Bethune Memorial House, Gravenhurst, Ontario._ Ottawa: Public Works Canada, Architectural and Engineering Services for Environment Canada, Heritage Conservation [sic] Program, [1990]. 107 pp., illus.

\----- _Fanningbank P.E.I., Landscape Preservation Study and Period Landscape Development Proposal, Charlottetown, P.E.I._ Ottawa: Environment Canada, Canadian Parks Service, Architecture & Engineering Services Branch, Restoration Services Division for Government House Committee, 1992.

de Fort-Menares, Anne. "Uplands, A Private Toronto Paradise from the 1930s." _City & Country Home_, Vol. 10, No. 4 (May 1991), pp. 100-107. Toronto.

Fisher, Ron. "The Development of the Garden Suburb in Toronto." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 193-207. London.

Gagnon-Guimond, Renée, and Paul Trepanier. "Les jardins de Métis et de Bagatelle." _Continuité_ , No. 36 (Summer 1987), pp. 34-36. Québec.

Guest, Hal. _The Historic Landscape of the Parsonage at St. Andrew's, with some comment on the role of the Church Missionary Society at Red River, 1822-1887_. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1981. 174 pp., illus.

Hale, Katherine, pseud. [Garvin, Amelia Beers]. _Canadian Houses of Romance_. Toronto: MacMillan, 1926. 213 pp., illus.

Harper, J. Russell. "Loyalist Gardens." _The Maritime Advocate and Busy East_ , Vol. 45, No. 6 (Feb. 1955), pp. 5-10. Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Harvey, Mary MacKay. "Gardens of Shelburne, Nova Scotia, 1785- 1820." _Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report No. 39_. Halifax: 1974. 48 pp. Also printed in _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (1975), pp. 32-72. Ottawa.

Henshaw, Julia W. "Wonder Gardens of the Canadian West." _Country Life_ , Vol. 43, No. 3 (Jan. 1923), pp. 44-47. Garden City, New York.

Historica Research Limited. _Cultural Heritage Landscapes in London_. [London, Ont.]: Historica Research, 1997. 15 pp.

Hubbard, Robert Hamilton. _Rideau Hall: An Illustrated History of Government House, Ottawa, from Victorian and Edwardian Times_. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1967. 139 pp., illus. Rev. ed., Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1977. 281 pp., illus.

\----- _Rideau Hall: histoire illustrée de la residence du Governeur general à Ottawa sous Victoria et Édouard VI_. Ottawa: Imprimeur de la reine, 1967. 139 pp., illus. Rev. ed., Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1979, 284 pp., illus.

Keswick, Maggie, Judy Oberlander, and Joe Wai. _In a Chinese Garden: The Art & Architecture of the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden_. Vancouver: The Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Garden Society of Vancouver, 1990. 63 pp., illus.

Konkle, Scott. _Landscape Conservation of Dawson City: Preliminary Investigations and Inventories: Dawson City, Yukon Territory_. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs, [19-?].

Langdon, Eustella. _Pioneer Gardens at Black Creek Pioneer Village_. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. 64 pp., illus.

Lasker, David. "Fulford Place." _City and Country Home_ , Vol. 7, No. 1 (Feb. 1988), pp. 60-69. Toronto.

_Laurier House National Historic Site, Ottawa, Ontario: Historic Landscape Conservation Study_. Ottawa: Heritage Conservation Program, Real Property Services for Canadian Heritage and Environment Canada, 1997.

Legate, Kim D. "Ontario's Butchart Gardens: The Story of David Martin Butchart's 'The Martins,' A Personal Vision of Paradise." MLA thesis. Guelph Ontario: University of Guelph, 1996. 313 pp.

Le Moine, James MacPherson. Maple Leaves: A Budget of Legendary, Historical, Critical and Sporting Intelligence. [Title varies] 7 vols. Toronto: Hunter, Rose, 1863-1906.

\----- _Monographies et esquisses_. Quebec: Impr. de LG. Gingras, 1885. 478 pp.

\----- _Picturesque Quebec: A Sequel to Quebec Past and Present_. Montreal: Dawson Brothers, 1896. 535 pp., illus.

Liu, Dongyang. Garden, Power, and the Other: The Cultural Politics of the Dr. Sun Yat Sen Garden. Ph.D. thesis. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1994. 228 pp., illus.

Lord, Jules, comp. _Bibliographie analytique sur les grands domaines et jardins: Villa Bagatelle_. Québec: Société d'histoire de Sillery, 1990. 182 pp.

McBain, John, and John Stewart. _Landscape Development Study: Motherwell Homestead National Historic Site, Abernethy, Saskatchewan_. [Saskatchewan]: Parks Canada, 1977. 15 pp., illus.

Matthew, Margaret. "Garden in the Gulch." _Canadian Antiques Collector_ , Vol. 8, No. 1 (Jan. 1973), pp. 13-14. Toronto.

Miles, Joan, and Pleasance Crawford. _The Heritage and Natural Features of Prospect Cemetery: A Walking Guide_. Toronto: Toronto Trust Cemeteries, 1990. 38 pp.

Mitchell, Meredith. Guidelines for the Development of Milner Gardens and Woodlands of Qualicum Beach, British Columbia: Historic Conservation at Work. MLA thesis. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 2002. 186 pp.

Mooney, Patrick F. _Understanding Culture through Design: An Examination of the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden_. Vancouver: Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Garden Society of Vancouver, 1991. 23 pp.; illus.

O'Neill, Anne. "The Gardens of 18th Century Louisbourg." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3, (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 176-78. London.

\----- "Discipline and Beauty: The Orderly Gardens of 18th Century Louisbourg." _Canadian Collector,_ Vol. 20, No.2 (March 1985), pp. 42-44. Toronto.

\----- "The Gardens of 18th Century Louisbourg." In Drause, Eric, Carol Corbin, William O'Shea, eds. _Aspects of Louisbourg: Essays on the History of an Eighteenth-Century French Community in North America_. Sydney, Nova Scotia: University College of Cape Breton Press, 1995, pp. 162-165.

Orford, Emily-Jane. "A Vision of Beauty - The Butchart Gardens Victoria." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 10 (Feb.-March 1985), pp. 14-16, 19. Port Hope, Ontario.

Pantazzi, Michael. "A Victorian Garden." _Trace_ , Vol. 2 (April-May-June 1981), pp. 31-36. Toronto.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. "Mennonite Gardens." _Canadian Antiques and Art Review_ , Vol. 1, No. 9 (June 1980), pp. 36-39. Halifax.

Potts, Ada L. "Early Canadian Gardens." _The Chatelaine_ , Vol. 2 (July 1919), pp. 19, 42. Toronto.

Silver, Marietta. "Was There Never a Garden?" _Nova Scotia, Historical Quarterly_ , Vol. 4, No. 2 (1974), pp. 147-54. Halifax.

Stewart, John. "L'art des jardins." _Continuité_ , No. 36 (Summer 1987), pp. 37-40. Québec.

\----- and Susan Buggey. "Canada's Living Past \- Historic Landscapes and Gardens." _OALA Review_ , Vol. 2, No. 2 (Aug. 1976), pp. 6-13. Toronto.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. _Garden of Dreams: Kingsmere and Mackenzie King_. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1990. 232 pp., illus.

\----- _Maplelawn, 1817-1995, Landscape History. Report_. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 1996. Illus.

\----- _History of the Rideau Hall Palm House and Ceremonial Greenhouse_. Report. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 2008. 162 pp., illus.

Warren, W.H. "Paradise: The Butchart Gardens." _Garden_ , Vol. 2, No.4 (July-Aug. 1978), pp. 14-15. New York.

Wilbur, Richard. "Minister's Island." _Canadian Geographic_ , Vol. 104, No. 3 (June-July 1984), pp. 30-37. Vanier, Ontario

Wylie, E.A. "Some Notes on Architecture, Interiors and Gardens in Quebec in 1831." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (1977), pp. 2-8. Ottawa.

*****

Credit: Residence and garden, Prince Rupert, B.C., 1930. Jack R. Wrathall / Library and Archives Canada / PA-095545.

CHAPTER 17. NORTHERN GARDENS

Albright, W.D. _Gardens of the Mackenzie...._ New York: American Geographical Society, 1933. Reprinted from _Geographic Review_ , Vol. 23, No. 1 (Jan. 1933), pp. 1-22.

Ball, Tim. "Fur Trade Gardens." _The Prairie Garden_ (1987), pp. 117-119.

Cole, Leslie. "Ben-My-Chree, A Garden in the Wilderness." _The Beaver_ , Outfit 314, No. 4 (May 1984), pp. 43-47. Winnipeg.

Hudson's Bay Company. _How to Grow Gardens at HBC Posts; a Handy Manual of Gardening Designed to Help in the Cultivation of More and Better Gardens at the Company's Posts in the North_. Winnipeg: 1940. 40 pp.

Moodie, D.W. "Gardening on Hudson Bay: The First Century." _The Beaver_ , Vol. 309, No. 1 (1978), pp. 54-59. Winnipeg.

Niven, Frederick John. _A Lady in the Wilderness, a Tale of the Yukon ... Not of its Gold, But of Ben-My-Chree, the Long Famous Northern Garden of Mrs. Partridge_. Reprinted from the _Canadian Home Journal_. N.p., printed by Farwest, 1930 or 1931. 10 pp.

Webb, Kenneth. "Arctic Gardens." _Horticulture_ , Vol. 57, No. 6 (June 1979), pp. 46-52. New York.

*****

Credit: Stone & Wellington Nursery, Canadian Horticulturist, 1892.

CHAPTER 18. NURSERIES AND NURSERYMEN

Chan, Timothy.  The Social and Regulatory Relations of Metropolitan Victoria's Commercial Greenhouse Industry: 1900 to 1996. M.A. Thesis. Victoria: University of Victoria, 1997. 177 pp.

Crawford, Pleasance. "Some Early Niagara Peninsula Nurserymen." Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 63-90.

\----- "Some Early Ontario Nurserymen." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (1985), pp. 28-64. Hamilton, Ontario.

Fleming, James. _Catalogue of Garden, Agricultural and Flower Seeds for sale by James Fleming, seedsman and florist, Yonge Street, Toronto: General remarks in arranging material for this catalogue ..._ [Toronto?: s.n.], 1855. 19 pp.

Leslie, George. Periodical Descriptive Catalogue of fruit trees, ornamental trees and shrubs, roses, dahlias, grape vines, minor fruits, &c _.: Cultivated and for sale at the Toronto Nursery King Street East_. [Toronto?: s.n.], 1853. 32 pp.

*****

Credit: Canadian Pacific Railway Depot Gardens, Regina, Saskatchewan, ca. 1900-1925. Albertype Company / Library and Archives Canada / PA-031964.

CHAPTER 19. RAILWAY GARDENING

Almey, J.R. "'Bloom Boom' Along the Right-of-way." _Canadian Pacific Staff Bulletin_ (July 1946), pp. 12-13.

"Beautifying Stations and Shops." _Canadian National Railways Magazine_ , Vol. 9, No. 10 (Oct. 1923), pp. 23, 53. Montreal.

Boyd, F.A.W. Railway Gardening on the Prairie as Carried on by the C.P.R. Co. B.A. thesis. Guelph, Ontario: Ontario Agricultural College, 1912. 200 pp.

Canadian Pacific Railway Company. _The C.P.R. Company's Experimental Farms_. Winnipeg, 1884. 15 pp.

\----- _The Empress Hotel, Victoria, B.C. C.P.R. Hotel System_. Victoria, British Columbia: 193?. 40 pp., illus.

\----- _Railway Gardening in Canada_. N.p., n.d.

\----- _14th Annual Report._ Horticultural Section, Forestry Branch, 1921.

Chicanot, E.L. "Beautifying a Railroad System." _Landscape Architecture_ , Vol. 15, No. 3 (April 1925), pp. 185-94. Boston.

Empress Hotel, Victoria. _The Empress Hotel, Victoria, B.C. Greets You with Charming Gardens_. Victoria: n.p., 1940. 24 pp.

Garland, Aileen. "Gardens Along the Right of Way." _Manitoba Pageant_ , Vol. 22, No. 2 (Winter 1977), pp. 5-7. Winnipeg.

Gernaey, C.E. "Making the Station Attractive." _Canadian National Railways Magazine_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (April 1927), pp. 10-11. Montreal.

Glass, W. "Hints on Improving Station Grounds." _Canadian National Railways Magazine_ , Vol. 11, No. 4 (April 1925), pp. 18-19, 46. Montreal.

Martin, J. Edward. _The Railway Stations of Western Canada: An Architectural History_. White Rock, British Columbia: Studio E, 1980. 118 pp., illus.

_Park and Cemetery and Landscape Gardening_. "Station Grounds that Serve as City Parks." Vol. 22 (April 1912), pp. 45-46. Chicago.

Sibley, C. Lintern. "The Gospel of Flowers." _The Canadian Magazine_. Vol. 38, No. 6 (April 1912), pp. 553-59. Toronto.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. "The Rise and Fall of the Manitoba Railway Garden." _Manitoba History_ , No. 31 (Spring 1996).

*****

Credit: School garden, North Gower, Ontario. Ontario Archives/S.14672.

CHAPTER 20. SCHOOL GARDENING

Alberta. Department of Education. _Bulletin Relating to Instruction in Agriculture and Gardening in Elementary Schools_. Edmonton: 1917. 125 pp.

Anderson, Peter. _Ottawa School Gardens in the Early 1900s_. Bytown Pamphlet Series No. 76. Ottawa: Historical Society of Ottawa, 2010.

Bedford, S.A. _Plans and Specifications for Rural Schools; Suggestions for the Planning and Decoration of School Grounds_. Winnipeg: Hooper, 1903. 30 pp.

Bellissimo, Stephanie.  "The Greatest Education. Nature: School Gardening in Canada." Canadian Heritage Matters website. 3/12/2018.

British Columbia. Department of Agriculture. _Instructions to Teachers and School Boards with Reference to School and Home Gardening_. Circular 4. Victoria, British Columbia: 1917.

\----- _School-supervised Home-gardening and Home-project Work_. Circular 8. Victoria, British Columbia: 1921.

Brittain, John. _Elementary Agriculture and Nature Study; with supplementary chapter on fruit raising by Martin Burrell, an article on irrigation by H.W.E. Canavan, and the physics of some common tools by Carleton J. Lynde_. Toronto: Educational Book Co., [1909?] 297 pp., illus.

Canada. Department of Agriculture. Publications Branch. _The School Garden as Regarded and Carried on in the Different Provinces_. Pamphlet 4. Ottawa: 1916. 64 pp.

Canadian Seed Growers' Association. _Home Gardening and Canning, Prepared by the Committee in charge of a special scheme to encourage the teaching of elementary horticulture and agriculture in the rural schools of Carleton County_. Ottawa: 1915. 15 pp., illus.

Cowley, R.H. _The Macdonald School Gardens of Canada_. Reprint from _Queen's Quarterly_ (1905), pp. 393-418, illus. Kingston.

Gayman, Harvey M., comp. Rittenhouse School and Gardens, Jordan Harbor, Lincoln County, Ontario. Toronto: William Briggs, 1911. 79 pp., illus.

Green, Valerie. "An Exploration of School Gardening and Its Relationship to Holistic Education." Paper Submitted to The Rural Extension Studies Program in The School of Environmental Design and Rural Development of The University of Guelph. April, 2004. 78 pp.

Hamilton, David Wiley. Gardens for New Brunswick Schools: A Compilation. [Fredericton, New Brunswick?: s.n., 1908?]. 20 pp.

Lavoie, J.H. _Instructions to School Farmers_. Bulletin 73. Quebec, Department of Agriculture, 19??

McCready, Samuel Broadfoot. Gardening for Schools. Bulletin 152. Toronto: Ontario Department of Agriculture, 1906. 32 pp., illus.

Magnan, Jean Charles. Le jardin scolaire: comment l'établir, instructions et directions pratiques. Bulletin 12, Quebec: Department of Agriculture, 1915. 24 pp., illus.

\----- Journal de mon jardin. [St-Casimir, Québec?: s.n., 1915?]. 20 pp.

\----- Les cercles d'élèves-jardiniers dans les écoles. [Saint-Casimir, Québec?: s.n., 1915?].

Manitoba. Department of Education. _Agriculture in Manitoba Schools_. Winnipeg: 1914.

Newfoundland. Department of Education. _Handbook to the Course of Study: School Gardening_. St. John's, Newfoundland: 1940. 19 pp.

Norris, J. _The School Gardener ...._ Toronto: Cassell, 1921. 194 pp., illus.

Ontario. Department of Education. "Plan of the School Site, Trees, Shrubberies, Etc." _Journal of Education Ontario_ , Vol. 23 (March 1870).

\----- _Improvement of School Grounds: Plan and Suggestions for the Improvement of Rural and Urban School Grounds_. Toronto: Warwick Brothers & Rutter, 1908. 35 pp., illus.

\----- _Elementary Agriculture and Horticulture and School Gardens_. Circular 13. Toronto: 1909.

\----- _Children's Gardening_. Circular 13A. Toronto: Cameron, 1912. 15 pp.

\----- _Regulations Relating to Elementary Agriculture and Horticulture and School Gardens in Rural and Village Public and Separate Schools_. Toronto: King's Printer, 1912.

Pratt, J.M. "Municipal School Gardens." _Grain Growers' Guide_ (April 14, 1915), p. 10. Winnipeg.

Quebec. Department of Agriculture. _Report of the Director of School Gardens_. Annual Reports, ca 1917.

\----- _Instructions to School Gardeners. How to Cultivate Your Vegetables and Flowers_. Circular 68. Quebec: 1923. 4 pp.

Robertson, James Wilson. Memorandum sent to teachers in charge of Macdonald School gardens, 31st March 190 _5_. [Canada: s.n., 1905?]. 4 pp.

Saskatchewan. Department of Education. _Gardening for the Schools of Saskatchewan_. Regina: Reid, 1915. 41 pp.

\----- _Seed Catalogue for School Gardens_. Circular 4, Regina: Reid, 1915. 12 pp.

\----- _The School Garden_. Circular 6, Regina: Reid, 1916. 66 pp., illus.

Sherwood, Herbert Francis. Children of the Land. The Story of the Macdonald Movement in Canada. New York: The Outlook, 1910. 24 pp.

Steeves, R.P. _The School Garden - Its Purpose - Its Care During Vacation_. Fredericton, New Brunswick: New Brunswick Department of Agriculture, 1917. 4 pp.

Watson, H.W. "School Gardening." _Grain Growers' Guide_ (March 3, 1915), p. 8. Winnipeg.

Winslow, R.M. Hints on Caring for School Gardens. Circular 4. Victoria, British Columbia: 1913. 4 pp.

*****

Credit: Canadian Horticulturist, 1889.

CHAPTER 21. BOTANICAL GARDENS

Bridge, Josephine. _The University of British Columbia Botanical Garden_. UBC Botanical Garden, Vancouver, 1993. 36 pp., illus.

Davidson, John. _The University of British Columbia Botanical Gardens_. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1938. 19 pp., illus.

Dore, William G. "Canada's First Botanic Garden." _Greenhouse - Garden - Grass_ , Vol. 6, No. 2 (Summer 1967), pp. 6-14. Ottawa.

Fletcher, James. _The Educational Value of Botanic Gardens_. Ottawa: J.D. Taylor, 1891. 9 pp.

Laking, Leslie. "Royal Botanical Gardens." _Ontario Library Review_ , Vol. 58, No. 3 (Sept. 1974), pp. 152-55. Toronto.

Penhallow, David Pearce. _On the Establishment of a Botanic Garden and Arboretum in Montreal, Under the Auspices of the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Flowers' Association of the Province of Quebec_. Reprint from 10th Annual Report. Montreal?: n.p., 1885. 14 pp.

\----- _Sur l'établissement d'un jardin botanique et d'un arboretum à Montréal: sous les auspices de la Société d'Horticulture de Montréal et de l'Association pour la culture des fruits de la province de Québec_. Montreal?: n.p., 1885?. 15 pp.

Rempel, Sharon. "Conserving and Managing Living Plant Collections," _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 24, Nos. 3-4 (1993), pp. 69-70. Fredericksburg, VA.

Sangster, Dorothy. "Montreal's World-renowned Botanical Garden." _Canadian Geographic_ , Vol. 100, No. 1 (Feb.-Mar. 1980), pp. 6-19. Ottawa.

Tard, Louis-Martin. "Marie-Victorin et son jardin." _L'Actualité_ , Vol. 16, No. 14 (Sept. 15, 1991), p. 67. Montreal.

Wyman, Donald, comp. _The Arboretums and Botanical Gardens of North America_. Jamaica Plain, Mass.: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, 1959. 69 pp., illus.

*****

Credit: Postcard. Lac at Parc St. Maurice, Shawinigan Falls, Quebec. Compiler's collection.

CHAPTER 22. PARKS AND CEMETERIES

Alberta. Alberta Parks. Our History. Website.

Armstrong, Bruce, and John David. _Sanctuary: Halifax's Parks & Public Gardens_. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing, 1996. 80 pp., illus.

Barnsley, Roland, and John S. Pierce. _The Public Gardens and Parks of Niagara_. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing Co., n.d. [ca. 1989]

Barraclough, Morris. _Beauty Spots at Vancouver, Canada: The Lion-Guarded City_. Vancouver: Vancouver Publicity Bureau, 1916. 56 pp., illus.

\----- _From Prairie to Park: Green Spaces in Calgary_. Calgary: Century Calgary Publications, 1975. 128 pp., illus.

Bellman, David. "Frederick Law Olmstead and a Plan for Mount Royal Park." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ , Vol. 3, No. 4 (Dec. 1977), pp. 7-14. Toronto.

\----- "Mont-Royal, Montreal/Mount Royal, Montréal." _Supplement to RACAR (Revue d' art canadienne/Canadian Art Review)_ , No. 1 (Dec. 1977). Montreal.

Bisson, P. Richard. "Perspectives." (Mount Royal Park). _Landscape Architecture_ , Vol. 3, No. 4 (Dec. 1977), pp. 46-55. Louisville, Ky.

Boyer, Barbaranne. _The Boardwalk Album: Memories of the Beach_. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press, 1985. 72 pp., illus.

British Columbia. BC Parks. The History of BC Parks. Website.

Canada. National Capital Commission. _Major's Hill and Nepean Point_. Ottawa: 1983. u.p., illus.

Cavett, Mary Ellen, H. John Selwood, and John C. Lehr. "Social Philosophy and the Early Development of Winnipeg's Parks." _Urban History Review_ , Vol. 11, No. 1 (1982), pp. 27-39. Ottawa.

Choko, Marc H. _Les grandes places publiques de Montréal_. Montréal: Editions du Méridien, 1987, 1990. 215 pp., illus.

City of Montreal/Ville de Montréal. _Preliminary Plan for the Enhancement of Mount Royal/Plan préliminaire de mise en valeur du mont Royal_. Montréal: 1990. 82 pp.

Cochla, Mark. "Port Arthur's Waverley Park: An Attempt at City Beautification." _Thunder Bay Historical and Museum Society, Paper and Records_ , Vol. 5 (1977), pp. 24-31. Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Collard, Edgar Andrew. _The Story of Dominion Square/Place du Canada_. Don Mills, Ontario: Longman Canada, 1971. 63 pp., illus.

Collins, Louis. "A Dream of Beauty: The Halifax Public Gardens." _Canadian Antiques and Art Review_ , Vol. 1, No.9 (June 1980), pp. 21-25. Halifax.

Commissioners for the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park. _Queen Victoria Park, Niagara Falls: A few notes relating to the great cataract and its surroundings on the Canadian side_. Toronto: Alexander & Cable, 189?.

Crawford, Pleasance, et al. "River Mosaic. A Study of the Landscape Quality and Visual Character of the Lower Don Valley." Toronto: University of Toronto, Department of Landscape Architecture, 1978.

Cullen, Mary K. "The Late Nineteenth Century Development of the Queen Square Gardens, Charlottetown, P.E.I." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 9, No. 3 (1977), pp. 1-20. Ottawa.

Czolowski, Ted. _Legacy to Behold: Famous Parks and Gardens In and Near Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia_. Vancouver: Quest Travelbooks, 1970. 96 pp. 2nd ed., 1971.

Dick, Lyle. "Forgotten Roots: The Gardens of Wasagaming." _Newest Review_ , Vol. 12, No. 3 (Nov. 1986), pp. 10-11. Edmonton.

Douglas, William. "The Winnipeg Parks." _Manitoba Historical and Scientific Society Transactions_ , Series 3, No. 14 (1959), pp. 61-65. Winnipeg.

Dunington-Grubb, H.B., and L.A. Dunington-Grubb. _City of Brantford: Preliminary Report to the Parks Commission on Future Development and Improvement_. Toronto: 1914. 47 pp., illus.

Fardin, Linda Dicaire. The Conservation of Urban Parks of Aesthetic and Historic Interest. M.A. thesis. York, England: Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies, University of York, England, 1991. 209 pp., illus.

Feagan, Mathieu. "Meanings of Nature and Urban Greenspace: History, Policy and Grassroots Perspectives." M.A. thesis. Peterborough, Ontario: Trent University, 2007. 115 pp.

Friends of the Public Gardens. _The Halifax Public Gardens_. Halifax: 1989. 39 pp., illus.

Hnytka, Jean R. An Examination of the Development of the Regional Park System by Regional Districts in British Columbia. M.A. thesis. Victoria: University of Victoria, 1987. 198 pp., illus.

International Peace Garden, Inc. _The International Peace Garden_. Boissevain, Manitoba, and Dunseithi, North Dakota: n.d. 8 pp.

Jacobs, Peter. "Beyond Parks: Stages in the Innovation and Re-creation of the City of Montreal." _Landscape Planning_ , Vol. 6, No. 2 (Aug. 1979), pp. 225-36. Amsterdam.

Kheraj, Sean Rizwan Ribeirinho. Inventing Nature's Past: An Environmental History of Stanley Park. Ph.D. thesis. Toronto: York University, 2008. 397 pp., illus.

Killen, Gerald. "Mowat and a Park Policy for Niagara Falls, 1873-1887." _Ontario History_ , Vol. 70, No. 2 (June 1978), pp. 115-36. Toronto.

Lang, Margaret. Where Nature Dwells: Parks of White Rock and South Surrey. White Rock, British Columbia: White Rock Printers & Publishers, 1971?. 40 pp., illus.

LaPlante, Jean de. Les parcs de Montréal; des origines à nos jours. Montréal: Méridien, 1990. 255 pp., illus.

Laporte, Rodney E. The Development of Parks in Regina, 1882-1930: Private Initiative and Public Policy. M.A. thesis. Regina: University of Regina, 1984. 208 pp., illus.

Lefolii, K. "Mount Royal's Valiant Stand Against Progress." _Maclean's Magazine_ , Vol. 72 (March 28, 1959), pp. 16-19, 59-62. Toronto.

Lindgren, Edward. "Public Gardens - A Victorian Ideal." _Canadian Heritage_ , Vol. 11, No. 3 (Aug.-Sept. 1985), pp. 14-19. Toronto.

MacEachern, Alan. "Writing the History of Canadian Parks: Past, Present, and Future." Parks for Tomorrow 40th Anniversary Conference, Calgary, Alberta, May 2008.

McDonald, Robert A.J. '''Holy Retreat' or 'Practical Breathing Spot?': Class Perceptions of Vancouver's Stanley Park, 1910-1913." _Canadian Historical Review_ , Vol. 65, No. 2 (1984), pp. 127-53. Toronto.

McFarland, Elsie. _The Development of Public Recreation in Canada_. Rev. Ottawa: Canadian Parks/Recreation Association, 1978, c1970.

McKee, W.C. The History of the Vancouver Park System, 1886-1929. M.A. thesis. Victoria, British Columbia: University of Victoria, 1976. 154 pp., illus.

McNally, Kathleen M. "Calgary's Reader Rock Garden: An Historic, Landscape Revisited." _Landscape Architecture Review_ , Vol. 11, No. 1 (March 1990), pp. 19-24. Toronto.

MacLennan, Catherine Mae. _Rambling Round Stanley Park_. 2nd ed. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1935. 47 pp., illus.

Markham, Susan E. _An Investigation of the Development of the Common of Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1749 to 1979_. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1981. 101 pp., illus.

\-----  The Development of Parks and Playgrounds in Selected Canadian Prairie Cities, 1880-1930. Ph.D. thesis. Edmonton: University of Alberta, 1988. 279 pp.

\----- and Christopher R. Edginton. "The Common of Halifax, Canada's First Park." _Recreation Canada_ , No. 1 (February 1979), pp. 12-17. Mississauga, Ontario.

Marsan, Jean-Claude. "Le parc du Mont-Royal à cent ans." _Vie des art_ , Vol. 19, No. 75 (Summer 1974), pp. 17-22. Montréal.

Martin, Linda, and Kerry Segrave. _City Parks of Canada_. Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic Press, 1983. 120 pp., illus.

Marty, Sid. _A Grand and Fabulous Notion: The First Century of Canada's Parks_. NC Press Ltd. in co-operation with Cave and Basin Project, Parks Canada and the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, 1984. 156 pp.

Miles, Joan, and Pleasance Crawford. "" he Heritage and Natural Features of Prospect Cemetery: A Walking Guide." [Toronto, Ont.: s.n., 1988?]. 38 pp.: illus., maps.

Mullane, George. _A History of the Halifax Public Gardens_. N.p., 1919. 8 pp., illus.

Murphy, Daniel. _Queen Elizabeth Park and the Bloedel Conservatory_. Vancouver: Hancock House, 1981.

Murray, A.L. "Frederick Law Olmsted and the Design of Mount Royal Park, Montreal." _Journal of the Society Architectural Historians_ , Vol. 26, No. 3 (Oct. 1967), pp. 163-71. Philadelphia.

Olmsted, Frederick Law. Mount Royal, Montreal. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1881. 80 pp.

Ontario. Commissioners. Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park. _The Niagara River With its Canadian Environments: From Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, an authentic collection information concerning an historic region_. Toronto: Brigdens, n.d. 29 pp., illus.

Ontario. Ontario Parks. Ontario parks throughout the years. Website.

_Le Parc des Grands-Jardins: un îlot de "Grand Nord québécois"._ Québec: Ministere du loisir, 1981. 21 pp., illus.

Patterson, Nancy-Lou. "The Iron Cross and the Tree of Life: German-Alsatian Gravemarkers in Waterloo Region and Bruce County Roman Catholic Cemeteries." _Ontario History_ , Vol. 68, No. 1 (March 1976), pp. 1-16. Toronto.

Peng, Jimao. The Development of Saskatchewan's Provincial Parks System, 1931-1982. M.A. thesis. Regina: University of Regina, 1990. 317 pp., illus.

_The Public Gardens of Halifax, Nova Scotia_. Halifax: ca. 1920. 20 pp., illus.

Rawlings, W.S., comp. _Handbook of Parks, Playgrounds and Bathing Beaches_. Vancouver: B.C. Board of Park Commissioners, 1925. 69 pp., illus.

Rees, Ronald. "Wascana Centre: A Metaphor for Prairie Settlement." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 219-32. London.

Scace, Robert C. _Fort Walsh National Historic Park: Period Landscape History_. Calgary: Parks Canada, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, 1978. 99 pp., illus.

Seibel, George Alfred, and Olive M. Seibel. _Ontario's Niagara Parks: 100 Years: A History_. Niagara Falls, Ontario: Niagara Parks Commission, 1985. 413 pp., illus.

Seline, Janice Eleanor. Frederick Law Olmsted's Mount Royal Park, Montreal: Design and Context. M.A. thesis. Montreal: Concordia University, 1985. 196 pp., illus.

Service de parcs de Montréal. _Garden of Wonders. Lafontaine Park_. Montreal: 1959.

Selwood, John, John C. Lehr and Mary Cavett. "'The Most Lovely and Picturesque City in All of Canada': The Origins of Winnipeg's Public Park System." _Manitoba History_ , No. 31 (Spring 1996).

Shipley, Nan. _International Peace Garden 50th Anniversary_. Winnipeg: Peguis Publishers, 1982. 37 pp., illus.

Skinner, Helen. "Gardens of Adonis." _Canada Century Home_ , Vol. 1, No. 5 (Feb.-March 1984), pp. 16-19. Port Hope, Ontario

Sloane, Susan. "Le Parc de Métis." _Horticulture_ , Vol. 57, No. 6 (June 1979), pp. 40-45. New York.

Sportza, Lucy M.  From Parks to Protected Areas: A Case Study of Toronto. Ph.D. thesis. Waterloo: University of Waterloo, 2006. 179 pp.

\-----  Planning for Nature in Urban Areas: The Case of Toronto, Past, Present and Future. Protected Areas and Watershed Development. Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Parks Research Forum of Ontario 2003 Proceedings. Waterloo, Ontario, 2003.

Stirrett, Marlene. _Connaught Square. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1982_. 9 pp.

\----- _Vickers Park._ Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1982. 8 pp.

\----- _Hillcrest Park._ Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1983. 14 pp., illus.

\----- _Waverley Park: park of the people_. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1984. 22 pp.

\----- _Frank Charry Park_. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1985. 12 pp.

\----- _Brent Park_. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1985. 10 pp.

\----- _George Burke Park_. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1985. 9 pp.

\----- _Third and High Park_. Thunder Bay, Ontario: 1985. 17 pp.

Stormon, John A. _A History of the International Peace Garden_. Reprint from _North Dakota History_ , Vol. 31, No.4 (October 1964). The State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismark, N.D., 1964. 13 pp., illus.

Todd, Frederick G. _Report of Frederick G. Todd, Esq. Landscape Architect, Montreal, to the Ottawa Improvement Commission, August 28th, 1903_. Ottawa: n.p., 1903. 40 pp., illus.

\----- "Character in Park Design." _Canadian Architect and Builder_ , Vol. 18 (Sept. 1905), pp. 135-37. Toronto.

Thomsen, Charles. "A Border Vision: The International Peace Garden." _Manitoba History_ , No. 31 (Spring 1996).

Torrance-Thakar Associates, Inc. _Major's Hill Park & Nepean Point, Ottawa: Rehabilitation and Redevelopment Study_. Ottawa: Torrance-Thakar Associates, Inc, 1991. 70 pp. illus.

Veitch, James A.  Prairie Park: History as a Design Tool. M.L.A. thesis. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1996. 48 pp., illus.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. _Hog's Back and Vincent Massey Parks: Landscape History_. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 1993.

\----- Windsor Park: An Enduring Greenspace in Old Ottawa South. Old Ottawa South History Project. Ottawa: 2010.

\----- and Julie Mulligan. _Rockcliffe Park Landscape History_. Report. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 1996. 122 pp., illus.

Way, Ronald L. _Ontario's Niagara Parks: A History_. Niagara Falls, Ontario: Niagara Parks Commission, 1946. 349 pp., illus., maps. 2nd ed., 1960. 299 pp., illus.

Weiler, Merike. "A Victorian Public Garden." _City & Country Home_ (June 1984), 141-144.

Wilson, Alex. "The Public Gardens of Halifax, Nova Scotia." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 179-92, London.

Winnipeg. Parks and Recreation Department. _The History and Development of Assiniboine Park and Zoo in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada_. 1972. 32 pp., illus.

\----- _The History and Development of Kildonan Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba_. 1972. 21 pp., illus.

\----- _The History and Development of St. Vital Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba_. 1973. 10 pp., illus.

Woodcock, George. "Savage and Domestic: The Parks of Vancouver." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 169-75. London.

Wright, J.R. _Urban Parks in Ontario. Part I: Origins to 1860_. Ottawa: Media Production Services, University of Ottawa, 1983. 109 pp., illus.

\----- _Urban Parks in Ontario, Part II: The Public Park Movement, 1860-1914_. Ottawa: Media Production Services, University of Ottawa, 1984. 220 pp., illus.

\----- _Urban Parks in Ontario: The Modern Period_. 2000.

Zvonar, John E. Major's Hill Park: A Study in Adaptive Rehabilitation. MLA thesis. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1988. 229 pp.

*****

Credit: Samuel Greenfield' "Kent Cottage", 59 Second Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, 1901. Photograph attributed to James Ballantyne / Library and Archives Canada / PA-133401.

CHAPTER 23. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS AND GARDENERS

Abel, P.M. "The Wildwood Was His School." _Country Guide_ , Vol. 26, No. 2 (Feb. 1933), pp. 5, 25. Winnipeg.

Adell, Jacqueline. "J. Austin Floyd: A Humanistic Landscape Architect." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 5, No. 2 (July 1984), pp. 26-29. Willowdale, Ontario.

Bain, David. "William Mundie, Landscape Gardener." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 5, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1985), pp. 298-308. London.

\----- "William Mundie and Landscape Gardening in Canada West in the 1850s." _Landscape Architecture Review_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (May 1986), pp. 19-21. Toronto.

Beard, Geoffrey, J. Wardman, and A. Heward, comps. _The Life and Work of a Northern Landscape Architect: Thomas H. Mawson, 1861-1933_. Lancaster, England: Visual Arts Centre, University of Lancaster, 1978.

Buggey, Susan, and Peter Jacobs, eds. _Histories of Landscape Architecture in Canada/Histoires d'architecture de paysage au Canada_. Waterloo, Ontario: Heritage Resource Centre, University of Waterloo, in collaboration with Frost Centre for Heritage and Development, Trent University, 1999. 83 pp.

Collier, Della. _Echoes from an Old Garden_. New Westminster, British Columbia: Jackson Printing Co., 1944. 104 pp., illus.

Collins, Bob. "Canada's Lady of the Lilies." _Canadian Homes and Gardens_ , Vol. 30, No. 7 (July 1953), pp. 27, 47-48. Toronto.

Crawford, Pleasance. "C. Ernest Woolverton (1879-1934): Ontario Landscape Architect." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 3, No. 2, (June 1982), pp. 17-20. Toronto.

\----- "Notes on Charles Maxson, Max Stolpe, and Other Contemporaries of C.E. Woolverton." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (Sept. 1982), pp. 9-10. Toronto.

\----- "C. Ernest Woolverton (1879-1934): Ontario Landscape Architect." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 3 (June 1982), pp. 17-20

\----- "Robert Savery; John Blair." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 4, No. 3 (Sept. 1983), pp. 20-21. Toronto.

\----- "Some Early Niagara Peninsula Nurserymen." Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. in the Niagara Peninsula: Proceedings, Fifth Annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference, Brock University, 16-17 April I983. Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, 1983. pp. 62-90.

\----- "H.A. Engelhardt (1830-1897): Landscape Designer." _German-Canadian Yearbook_ , Vol. 8 (1984), pp. 163-81.

\----- "H.A. Englehardt (1830-1897) - Landscape Designer." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 5, No. 2 (July 1984), pp. 30-8. Willowdale, Ontario.

\----- "Some Early Ontario Nurserymen." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (1985), pp. 28-64.

\----- "H.A. Englehardt Followup." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 7, No. 1 (March 1986), pp. 20-21. Toronto.

\----- "William Rennie Sr. (1835-1910): Agriculturist, Seedsman, and York Pioneer." _The York Pioneer,_ Vol. 84 (1989), pp. 28-32.

\----- "A Preliminary Bibliography of the Published Writings of Lorrie Alfreda Dunington (1877-1945) and Howard Burlingham Grubb (1881-1965)." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 2, No.

3 (1990), pp. 155-60. Hamilton, Ontario.

\----- Joseph Earnshaw and the Design of Prospect Cemetery, Toronto." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 2, No. 4 (1993). Hamilton, Ontario

\------ "A Preliminary Bibliography of the Published Writings of Lorrie Alfreda Dunington (1877-1945) and Howard Burlingham Grubb (1881-1965)." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (1990), pp. 155-160.

\----- "Delos White Beadle," "William Rennie," and "Andrew Murray Smith," by Pleasance Crawford. Canadian Biographical Dictionary Online. Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. XIII. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994, s.v.

\------ "Frances Verene McLeod Blue, FCSLA, 1914-1992." _CSLA/AAPC Bulletin_ , Vol. 7, No. 3 (July 1992), p. 4.

\----- A Nominal Index for Linda M. Geyt's Changing the Face of Canada: Profiles of Landscape Architects, Volume One (Ottawa: Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, 1997).

\----- A Nominal Index for Linda M. Geyt's Changing the Face of Canada: Profiles of Landscape Architects, Volume Two (Ottawa: Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, 1998).

\----- "Linus Woolverton," _Dictionary of Canadian Biography_ , Vol. XIV. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. s.v.

\----- "The Forgotten Landscape Architectural Firm of Harries, Hall and Kruse of Toronto and Buffalo." _Environments_ , Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring 1999), pp. 29-35.

\----- and Sue Donaldson, eds. "The Canadian Landscape and Garden History Directory." Calgary: University of Calgary, Faculty of Environmental Design, 1984.

Donaldson, Sue Anne. "William Pearce: His Vision of Trees." _Journal of Garden History_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (July-Sept. 1983), pp. 233-44. London.

Dunington- Grubb, H.B. "Beyond Four Walls." _Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal_ , Vol. 9, No. 6 (July 1932), pp. 219-25. Toronto.

\----- "The Landscape Architect in Canada." _Landscape and Garden_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (1935), pp. 106- 7. London.

Fewster, Ernest Philip. _My Garden Dreams_. Ottawa: Graphic Publishers, 1926. 175 pp., illus.

Fillmore, Nicholas. _Maritime Radical: The Life and Times of Roscoe Fillmore_. Toronto: Between the Lines, 1992. 274 pp., illus.

Freeman, John Crosby. "Thomas Mawson: Imperial Missionary of British Town-Planning." _RACAR (Revue d' art canadienne/ Canadian Art Review),_ Vol. 2, No. 2 (1975), pp. 37-47. Montreal.

Geyt, Linda. M _. Changing the Face of Canada: Profiles of Landscape Architects_. Ottawa: Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, c1997-c1998.

Grimwood, Paul, O.R. Scott, and M. Watson. "George Laing - Landscape Gardener, Hamilton, Canada West, 1808-1871." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 9, No. 3 (1977), pp. 52-64. Ottawa.

Hunter, Robert. "The Design Work of H.B. and L.A. Dunington-Grubb at Parkwood, Oshawa." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (1990), pp. 135-41. Hamilton, Ontario.

Illingworth, Dick. "Frances McLeod Blue, FCSLA." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 10, No. 5 (Dec. 1989), pp. 19-21. Toronto.

Jacobs, Peter. "The Quiet Vision of Frederick G. Todd." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ (June 1977) pp. 1-4. Guelph, Ontario.

\----- "Frederick G. Todd and the Creation of Canada's Urban Landscape." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 27-34. Ottawa.

Manitoba. Department of Cultural Affairs and Historical Resources. _Dr. Frank Leith Skinner. Winnipeg: 1981_. 11 pp., illus.

Mawson, David. "The Life and Works of Thomas Hayton Mawson." _Landscape Architecture Canada_. Vol. 5, No. 1 (Spring 1979), pp. 5-11. Guelph, Ontario.

Milovsoroff, Ann. "'For the love of gardens.' A Biography of H.B. & L.A. Dunington-Grubb." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (1990), pp. 101-33. Hamilton, Ontario.

Montgomery, L.M. "A Garden of Old Delights." _The Canadian Magazine_ , Vol. 35 (June 1910), pp. 154-160. Toronto.

Paine, Cecelia, ed. "Fifty Years of Landscape Architecture: The Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, 1934-1984." Proceedings of the 1984 50th Jubilee Congress. Guelph, Ontario: University of Guelph, 1998. 122 pp., illus.

Pollock-Ellwand, Nancy. "Rickson Outhet: Bringing the Olmsted Legacy to Canada. A Romantic View of Nature in the Metropolis and the Hinterland." _Journal of Canadian Studies_ , Vol. 44, No. 1 (2010), pp. 137-183.

Scott, Owen R. "Herman Stensson - 1877-1938." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ , Vol. 3, No. 3 (Oct. 1977), pp. 7-9. Guelph, Ontario.

Shaw, Rosa L. "She Creates Beauty." _Chatelaine_ , Vol. 15, No. 10 (October 1943), pp. 64, 84-86. Toronto.

Stewart, John J. "Notes on Calvert Vaux's 1873 Design for the Public Grounds of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 8, No. 1 (1976), pp. 1-27. Ottawa.

Summerfield, Beatrice V. _Garden Dreams Realized_. Lynn Valley, North Vancouver: 1930.

Taylor, James R. _The Practice of Landscape Architecture in Canada_. [Guelph, Ontario]: Landscape Architecture Canada Foundation, c2006. 156 pp., illus.

Vandermeulen, E.G. "Mawson -- A Landscape Architect at the Turn of the Century." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ , Vol. 1, No. 1 (March 1977), pp. 2, 9-10. Guelph, Ontario.

von Baeyer, Edwinna. "The Horticultural Odyssey of Isabella Preston." _Canadian Horticultural History_ , Vol. 1, No. 3 (1987), pp. 125-75. Hamilton, Ontario.

*****

Credit: Water Works, Ottawa, Ontario, 1897. Topley Studio Fonds / Library and Archives Canada / PA-027905.

CHAPTER 24. SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS

Bolduc, N.G. "The Waterloo Horticultural Society." [Waterloo Historical Society] _26th Annual Report_ (1938), pp. 12-16. Waterloo, Ontario.

Brown, H.W. "History of the Kitchener Horticultural Society." _Waterloo Historical Society_ , 26th Annual Report, 1938, pp. 6-12. Waterloo, Ontario.

Carbert, Robert W. "Agricultural and Horticultural Societies and Fairs in the Niagara Peninsula." In Burtniak, John and Wesley B. Turner, eds., assisted by Irene Stevens. Agriculture and Farm Life in the Niagara Peninsula Proceedings. Fifth annual Niagara Peninsula History Conference. Brock University, 16-17 April 1983. St. Catharines: Brock University, 1983, pp. 47-62.

Canada. Legislature. Legislative Assembly. Bill: an act to incorporate the Horticultural Society of Montreal. 2nd Session, 3rd Parliament, 12 Victoria, Montreal, 1849.

Canada. Legislature. Legislative Council. Bill: an act to incorporate the Toronto Horticultural Societ _y_. 3rd Session, 5th Parliament, 20 Victoria. Toronto, 1857.

_Catalogue of the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of Quebec_. Montreal: 1886.

Coleman, Thelma. _Stratford, The City Beautiful: The Story of the Stratford and District Horticultural Society, 1878- 1978_. Stratford, Ontario: Canadian Household Advertising Ltd., 1978. 57 pp., illus.

Dixon, Keith. _Vancouver Island Rock and Alpine Garden Society, 1921-1971_. N.p, 1971. 11 pp.

Dodds, Philip F., and H.E. Markle. _The Story of Ontario Horticultural Societies, 1854-1973_. Picton, Ontario: Picton Gazette Publishing Co., 1973. 270 pp. illus.

Drysdale, Art, ed. _Canadian Nurseryman Centennial Yearbook_. Ottawa: Canadian Nursery Trade Assoc., 1967. 51 pp., illus.

Fruit Growers' Association of Nova Scotia. _Fruit Growers' Association of Nova Scotia Annual Report_. Vol. 1 (1874- ). Kentville, N.S. Title varies: 1874-93?, Transactions and Reports.

Hamilton. Horticultural Society (The). _Centennial Year Book and Garden Guide, 1850-1950_. Hamilton, Ontario: 1950. 208 pp., illus.

\----- _Horticultural Society Catalogue, 1850-58_. Hamilton, Ontario: Gazette Office, n.d.

Irwin, Thomas W.  Government Funding of Agricultural Societies in Late 19th Century Ontario. Ph.D. thesis. London: University of Western Ontario, 1999. 384 pp.

Jackson, E. _History of the Saskatchewan Branch of the Canadian Seed Growers' Association_. Regina: 1975.

Kitchener Horticultural Society. _Kitchener Horticultural Society Nineteen Twenty-Nine Year Book_. Kitchener, Ontario: 1929. 58 pp., illus.

Laning, Leila Muriel. _V.H.S. [Victoria Horticultural Society] Thru' the Years_. Victoria, British Columbia: 1971. 8 pp., illus.

Montreal Agricultural and Horticultural Society. _Proceedings Connected with the Formation of the Montreal Horticultural Society, and Its Constitution_. Montreal: 1847. Montreal Horticultural Society. Report, 1866.

\----- _Constitution and By-Laws of the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec_. Montreal: Herald Printing and Pub. Co., 1878. 11 pp.

\----- List of Premiums Offered by the Montreal Horticultural Society: Amounting to Nearly

$1,200.00 Open to the Province of Quebec: Exhibition to be Held in Montreal, on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, 17th, 18th, 19th, September, 1878. Montreal: Lovell, 1878. 7 pp.

\----- _List of Premiums Offered by the Montreal Horticultural Society, and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec Amounting to $1,600.00 Open to the Province of Quebec: Exhibition to be Held in Montreal in September, 1881, During the Provincial Exhibition: Entries Close One Week Previous to Opening of Exhibition_. Montreal: Herald Printing, 1881. 21 pp.

\----- _List of Premiums Offered by the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec: Open to the Province of Quebec Exhibition to be Held at Montreal in September, 1886_. Montreal: Montreal Herald Print. Establishment, 1886. 15 pp.

Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association. _Third Report of the Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of the Province of Quebec for the Year 1877_. Montreal: 1878.

Novak, Leonard L. "Canadian Landscape Architecture - Our Past and Future in the Environment Movement." _Landscape Architecture Review_ , Vol. 5, No. 2 (July 1984), pp. 8-10. Willowdale, Ontario.

Saskatchewan Horticultural Association. _History of the Saskatchewan Horticultural Association, 1927-1977_. Regina: Saskatchewan Horticultural Society, 1977.

Scott, Guy. _A Fair Share: A History of Agricultural Societies and Fairs in Ontario, 1792-1992_. Peterborough, Ontario: Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies, 1992.

Sheard, Kay, comp. _Regina Horticultural Society, Historical Notes from the Period 1901-I978_. Regina: Regina Horticultural Society, 1978.

_Société d'agriculture et d'horticulture de Montréal Opérations, essais et rapports du Comité des fruits de la Société d'agriculture et d'horticulture de Montréal, 1875 et 1876_. Québec: n.p., 1877. 134 pp.

Stephens, L.R. _50 Years of Integrity, Leadership and Liaison_. Ottawa: Canadian Horticultural Council, 1972, 160 pp., illus.

Toronto Electoral District Society. _Prize List for the Toronto Electoral Society and the Horticultural Society's Grand Union Exhibition_. Toronto: Globe Printing Co., 1880-81.

Valley of Ottawa Horticultural Society. Premium list of the Valley of Ottawa Horticultural Society Exhibition _: to be held in Ottawa, Wednesday and Thursday 1st and 2nd September, 1880, under the patronage of His Excellency the Governor-General and Her Royal Highness the Princess Louise_. Ottawa: Free Press, 1880. 43 pp.

Warren, F.W. "History of the Canadian Gladiolus Society." _The Canadian Gladiolus Society Annual Report_ (January 1933), pp. 10-13.

*****

Credit: Hon. W.R. Motherwell's residence [near Abernethy] Saskatchewan, 1923. Canada. Department of Mines and Technical Surveys / Library and Archives Canada / PA-019365.

CHAPTER 25. LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION

Buggey, Susan. "Historic Landscape Conservation in North America: Roaming the Field Over the Past Thirty Years." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. XXIX, No. 3-4 (September 1998), pp. 37-42.

\-----  Conservation of Landscapes of Historic and Cultural Value: The Emergence of a Movement. Environments, 1999.

Carver, Humphrey. "Meadow and Field-Path." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 5-7. Ottawa.

Clarke, Ian. "Motherwell Historic Park Landscape and Outbuildings -- Structural and Use History." Manuscript Report Series No. 219. Ottawa: Parks Canada, Environment Canada, 1977. History and Archaeology 66. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1983.

Clerk, Nathalie. "Framework and Criteria for the Evaluation of Historic Parks and Gardens." Agenda Paper. Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. n.d.

Commonwealth Historic Resource Management. _The Grange Garden Restoration, Art Gallery of Ontario, Phase I_. Perth, Ontario: 1985.

Crosby, Rob. "Wanuskewin Heritage Park, Saskatchewan." _Landscape Architectural Review_ (1992), pp. 12-14.

Cultural Heritage Landscape Resource Document. Region of Waterloo and Heritage Resources Centre. Waterloo, Ont.: Heritage Resources Centre, 2004. Illus.

Dick, L., N. Ellwand, G. Masson, and M-P. Robitaille. "The Motherwell Homestead." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 20, No. 5 (Sept.-Oct. 1985), pp. 51-53. Toronto.

Dorney, R.S. "Heritage Gardening of the Front Lawn Instead of Petunias." _Trellis_ , Vol. 2, No. 3 (1975), pp. 8-14.

\----- "Re-creating the Early Ontario Landscape in a Front Yard." _Landscape Architecture_ (October 1975), pp. 420-23. Louisville, Ky. Also in: _Landscapes for Living_. Grady Clay, ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1980.

Fardin, Linda Dicaire. "L'ésprit du jardin." _Continuité_ , No. 36 (Summer 1987), pp. 43-45. Québec.

\----- _Fanningbank, Charlottetown, P.E.I.: Period Landscape Development Proposal_. Report. Ottawa: Architecture and Engineering Branch, Canadian Parks Service, 1988. 198 pp., illus.

\----- _Ottawa Locks: Entrance Valley: Historic Landscape Conservation Study_. Report. Ottawa: Architecture and Engineering Branch, Canadian Parks Service, 1991. 118 pp., illus.

Fernet, Carole. "Le Bois de Coulonge, une valeur patrimoniale." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 6, No. 1 (March 1985), pp. 11-13. Toronto.

Gagnon, Anne. _Les jardins au Parc de l'Artillerie pendant la période britannique: dossier-rapport_. Vol. 1. Québec: Parks Canada, 1982.

Greenberg, Kenneth. "Toronto: The Unknown Grand Tradition." _Trace_ , Vol. 1, No. 2 (1981), pp. 37-46. Toronto.

Hough, Michael. "The Urban Landscape - The Hidden Frontier." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 9-14. Ottawa.

Hume, Cyril D. "The Point Ellice House Garden Recovery and Restoration." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 21, No. 2 (1989), pp. 29-42. Ottawa.

\----- _The Development of a Restoration Plan for the Garden at Point Ellice House_. Vol. 3. March 15, 1990.

Hutchins, Nigel J. "Restoration and Renovation VI: Landscaping Your Period House." _Canadian Collector_ , Vol. 18, No. 2 (March-April 1983), pp. 45-48. Toronto.

Jackson, Anita C. _The Fisherman's Life Museum: Landscape Development Proposals_. Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report No. 39, Halifax, June 1979. 86 pp., illus.

\----- "The Garden at Prescott House." _The Occasional_ , Vol. 5, No. 3 (Spring 1979), pp. 17-22. Halifax.

Jamieson, Walter. "Recording the Historic Urban Environment; A New Challenge." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 22, Nos. 1 and 2 (1990), pp. 12-16. Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Kehm, W.H. "Fort Edmonton Historical Park." _OALA Review_ , Vol. 2, No. 1 (April 1976), pp. 9-10.

Klynstra, Peter. "Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 4, No. 3 (July 1983), pp. 5-6. Toronto.

Konkle, Scott. _Landscape Conservation of Dawson City. Preliminary Investigations and Inventories_. John Stewart, ed. Dawson City, Yukon Territory: Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, 1979. Illus.

 Market Place West: Master Plan 2010 _. Final Report_. [Saint John, New Brunswick]

Michaud, Claude. "Analysis of the Architectural Landscape." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 41-53. Ottawa.

Morgan, Jessica L., and Sarah E. Gergel. "Quantifying Historic Landscape Heterogeneity from Aerial Photographs Using Object-based Analysis." _Landscape Ecology_ , Vol. 25, No. 7 (2010), pp. 985-998.

Morgan, P.J. "Some Perceptions of Wascana Centre." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 5, No. 3 (Sept. 1984), pp. 18-21. Toronto.

Paine, Cecelia. The Historic Landscape and the Landscape Architect's Role in its Preservation: Some Investigations. Billings Estate, Ottawa. M.L.A. thesis. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, 1980. 75 pp., illus.

\----- "Restoration of the Billings Estate Cemetery." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 61-5, Ottawa.

\----- Moorside at Mackenzie King Estate -- Site Restoration and Development Plan. 1984. 85 pp.

\----- "Landscape Management of Abandoned Cemeteries." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 24, Nos. 3 and 4 (1992), pp. 59-68. Fredericksburg, Virginia.

\----- and James R. Taylor. _Cultural Landscape Assessment: A Comparison of Current Methods and Their Potential for Application within the Niagara Escarpment_. Guelph, Ontario: Landscape Research Group at Guelph, 1995. 48 pp.: illus.

\----- and James R. Taylor. _Cultural Landscape Assessment in the Niagara Escarpment: Application of Expert and Informant Methods in the Beaver Valley: Case Study Report_. Guelph, Ontario: Landscape Research Group at Guelph, School of Landscape Architecture, University of Guelph, 1997, 1998. 45 pp.: illus.

\----- and Edwinna von Baeyer. "Historic Landscape Preservation: An Attempt to Designate Two Ottawa Cemeteries." _ICOMOS Canada Momentum_ (1988), p. 24. Ottawa.

Paterson, Allen. "The Transformation of Casa Loma." _City & Country Home_, Vol. 11, No. 2 (March 1992), pp. 58-64. Toronto.

Pollock-Ellwand, Nancy. "Edmonton Restores its River Valley: A Capital Case for Restoration." _Landscape Architecture_ , Vol. 69, No. 3 (May 1979), pp. 279-90. Louisville, Kentucky.

\----- "Motherwell Homestead: The Restoration of a Landscape." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 66-71. Ottawa.

\----- "A Homestead Restored." _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (May 1986), pp. 10-12. Toronto.

\----- "A Homestead Restored." _The Prairie Garden_ (Jan. 1987), pp. 15-19. Winnipeg.

\----- and G. Mason. "Parcs Canada restaure un 'oasis boise' dans les plaines." _Continuité_ , Vol. 5, No. 18 (Feb. 1983), p. 37. Montréal. 109 pp.

Rempel, Sharon Lynn. Heritage Gardens........Inspirations from our Past. Nanaimo, British Columbia: Grassroots Solutions, 1997. Rev. 2002. 109 pp.

Roy, Gilles. "Centre Hospitalier Douglas: profil historique" _Landscape Architectural Review_ , Vol. 6, No. 4 (Sept.-Oct. 1985), pp. 11-14. Toronto.

Schlatter, Barbara Elwood. "A Tale of Two City Parks: How Public-Private Partnerships Have Helped to Revive Two Olmstead-designed Parks." _Parks & Recreation_ (Jan. 2004), pp. 36-41.

Schmidt, Ray. "Interpreting Images, A Slice at a Time." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 15, No. 4 (1983), pp. 57-59. Ottawa.

Scott, Owen R. "Changing Rural Landscape in Southern Ontario." Proceedings, Third Annual Agricultural History of Ontario Seminar, 1978. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, 1979.

\----- "Utilizing History to Establish Cultural and Physical Identity in the Rural Landscape." _Landscape Planning_ , Vol. 6, No. 2 (Aug. 979), pp. 179-203. Amsterdam.

Skinner, Helen. "Spadina, A Charm of House and Gardens." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 14 (Oct.-Nov. 1985), pp. 32-35. Port Hope, Ontario.

\----- "The Garden Makers." _Canada Century Home_ , No. 11 (April-May 1985), pp. 44-46. Port Hope, Ontario.

Smith, Nancy E.M. _A Heritage Garden for Your Ottawa House_. Ottawa: City of Ottawa, Department of Recreation and Culture, 1990. 30 pp., illus.

Special International Niagara Board. _The Preservation of Niagara Falls, Final Report of the Special International Niagara Board_. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1930. 394 pp.

Stewart, John J. Historic _Landscapes and Gardens: Procedures for Restoration_. Technical Leaflet No. 80. Nashville, Tennessee: American Association for State and Local History, 1974. 12 pp., illus.

\----- "Notes on Calvert Vaux's1873 design of the public grounds of the parliament buildings in Ottawa." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 8, No. 1 (1976), pp. 1-12.

\----- "Incorporating Photographs into Working Drawings." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 9, No. 3 (1977), pp. 21-29. Ottawa.

\----- "Landscape Archaeology: Existing Plant Material on Historic Sites as Evidence of Buried Features and as Survivors of Historic Species." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 9, No. 3 (1977), pp. 65-72. Ottawa.

\----- "Landscape Archaeologist at Work." _Landscape Architecture_ (March 1978), pp. 140-44. Louisville, Kentucky.

\----- "The Grounds of John A.'s Bellevue House." _Conservation Canada_ , Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer 1978), pp. 7-9. Ottawa.

\----- "Landscape Explorations -- Preservation Theme." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ , Vol. 6, No. 1 (1980), pp. 14-16, Guelph, Ontario.

\----- and Susan Buggey. "A Case for the Commemoration of Historic Landscapes and Gardens." _APT Bulletin_ , Vol. 7, No. 2 (1975), pp. 99-123. Ottawa.

Thomas, Greg. _Lower Fort Garry National Historic Park: A Period Landscape Study_. Manuscript Report Series No. 407. Ottawa: Environment Canada/Parks Canada, 1979. 267 pp., illus.

Todhunter, Rodger, A. "Preservation, Parks and the Vice-Royalty: Lord Dufferin and Lord Grey in Canada." _Landscape Planning_ , Vol. 12 (1985), pp. 141-60. Amsterdam.

Tresch, Phillip S., and Roberta Lynch-Tresch. _Inventory of Period Landscapes and Features for the National Capital Commission_. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 1978. 140 pp., illus.

Tudor, Dean and Ann Tudor. _Living Museums of Southern Ontario_. Toronto: Gothic Epicures, 1986.

Van Vliet, Nick and Ted Baker. "Fort William Historical Park." _OALA Review_ (April 1976), pp. 3-5.

von Baeyer, Edwinna, and Mark Laird. _Rideau Hall Conservation Study_. Report. Ottawa: National Capital Commission, 1991. 174 pp., illus.

Waterston, Christina M. The Hermitage: An Exercise in Landscape Reconstruction. M.Sc. thesis. Guelph, Ontario: University of Guelph, Guelph, 1978. 137 pp., illus.

Wester, Lari. "Lighting Concepts for the Fortification at Quebec City." _Landscape Architecture Canada_ (June 1977), pp. 6-14, 17-20. Guelph, Ontario.

Young, Brian. _Respectable Burial: Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery_. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003. 226 pp.

*****

Credit: Compiler's collection.

CHAPTER 26. PERIODICALS AND SERIALS

AGRICULTURAL

Agricultural Journal and Transactions of the Lower Canada Agricultural Society _/ Journal d'agriculture et transactions de la Société d'agriculture du Bas-Canada_. Vol. 1 (1848) - Vol. 6 (April 1853). Montreal. Title varies. Superseded by _Journal de cultivateur et procédés du Bureau d'agriculture / Illustrated Journal of Agriculture_.

_Canada Farmer_. _A Fortnightly Journal of Agriculture, Horticulture and Rural Affairs_. Vol. 1 (1864) - Vol. 5 (1868); n.s., Vol. 1 (1869) - Vol. 4 (1872); 3rd ser., Vol. 1 (1873) - Vol. 4 (1876). Toronto. Vol 1. Vol. 2.

Canadian Agriculturalist. Vol. 1 (1849) - Vol. 15 (1863). Toronto. Supersedes _Agriculturalist and Canadian Journal_ ; superseded by _Canadian Farmer_. Horticultural articles mainly technical - how to grow, how to combat insects and diseases, etc. Mainly concerned with agriculture, horticulture and general maintenance.

_Family Herald_. Vol. 1 - (Nov. 16,1859) \- Vol. ? (June 1869?); Vol. 1, No. 16 (Jan. 12, 1869) - Vol. 100 (Sept. 16, 1968) Montreal. Title varies slightly. Absorbed _Farm and Ranch Review_ , June 1966. Something for every member of the family. Horticultural section very small, main emphasis is on agriculture.

_Farmers' Advocate_. Vols. 1 - 100, No. 3624 (1866-1965). London, Ontario. Title varies. Vol. 12, No. 10 - Vol. 86, No. 3407 (1877-1951) as _Farmers' Advocate and Home Magazine_. Vol. 86, No. 3408 - Vol. 93, No. 3574 (1951- 58) as _Farmers' Advocate and Canadian Countryman_. Absorbed _Canadian Countryman_ in 1951 and _Farmer's Magazine_ in 1958. Merged with _Free Press Weekly Prairie Farmer_ , July 1965, to form _Free Press Weekly Farmers' Advocate_.

_Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture/Le journal d'agriculture et d'horticulture_. Vols. 1-40 (1897-1936) . Montreal: La Patrie Publishing Company. Official publication of the Council of Agriculture of the province of Quebec. Name of issuing body varies: 1898- 1913, Council of Agriculture of the Province of Quebec; 1914-1936, Dept. of Agriculture of the Province of Quebec. Some issues in English. Some issues in French.

Ontario Farmer. Vol. 1-3 (1869-1871). Toronto: Hunter, Rose.

GARDENING/HORTICULTURAL

_Annual Report of the Fruit Experiment Stations_. Ontario. Department of Agriculture and Food. Toronto. Volumes 1-14, 1894-1907. Also issued in its annual report.

_Annual Report of the Horticultural Societies of Ontario_. Ontario Department of Agriculture and Food. Toronto. Volumes 1 through 637, 1906-1942: volume 90, 1943. Numbering changed in 1943 to correspond with first printed report issued in 1854. Also issued in its annual report.

 Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario. Annual Reports. Title varies. Vols. 1-87 (1869-1946), Toronto. Suspended 1931-38. Issued, 1939-46, with _Ontario Vegetable Growers' Association Annual Report_. The associations merged in January 1948, to form the Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Association, whose reports continued in _The Grower_.

_British Columbia Fruit Growers' and Horticultural Society Annual Reports_. Vol. 1 - (1889- ). Kelowna. Title varies. 1891-94, Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers' Association of British Columbia. Valuable for a broad spectrum of horticultural information. British Columbia. Interior Tree-fruit and Vegetable Committee of Direction. Report. Kelowna. 1927' 1930.

Canada. Department of Agriculture. Market Information Section. _Canadian Fruit, Vegetable and Honey Crop and Market Report_. Ottawa. Volume 1, August 9, 1929. Supersedes telegraphic reports. Title varies: 1929-June 29, 1934, _Canadian Fruit and Vegetable Market Bulletin_ ; July 6, 1934-March 3, 1935, _Canadian Fruit and Vegetable Weekly Crop and Market Report_ ; July 12, 1935-April 22, 1938, _Weekly Crop and Market Report_ ; April 29, 1938-December 13, 1948, _Fruit and Vegetable Weekly Crop and Market Report_. 1948-May 1965, published in separate English and French editions.

_Canadian Florist, Greenhouse and Nursery_ (Official organ of the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Assoc.). Peterborough, Ontario Vol. 1 (1905) - Vol. 55? (1960?) as _Canadian Florist_. Useful for news of the profession - to chart the floral fads of the day - what was selling, who was selling it, what supplies were used, what type of floral arrangements were favoured, etc. Houseplants, insect control, some landscaping trees and shrubs. Some photos, lots of advertising.

_Canadian Homes and Gardens_. Toronto, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1925) - Vol. 37 (Jan. 1960). Superseded by _Canadian Homes Magazine_ , Vol. 38 (Sept. 1960) - Vol. 39 (1962). Very valuable for garden studies of its period. Lots of garden photos of estates and many how-to gardening articles. Reports of various city flowers shows and some home landscaping plans, e.g. "Three Stately Gardens of Vancouver, B.C.," G.E. Altree Coley, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1928), p. 28. Canadian Home Journal.

 Canadian Horticultural History/Histoire de l'horticulture au Canada. Vol. 1 (1985) - Vol. 3, No. 1 (1995), Centre for Canadian Historical Horticultural Studies, Royal Botanical Gardens, Hamilton, Ontario.

Canadian Horticultural Magazine. (Montreal Horticultural Society). Vol. 1, No. 11 (1897) - Vol. 2 (1898), Montreal. Montreal garden scene: landscape ideas, gardening how-to's, historical notes, garden competitions and annual conservatory openings. Nine-part series on "Notes on old and modern gardens of Montreal," includes for example "Hardy Plants for the Garden," Annie L. Jack, Vol. 1, No. 1 (April 1897), pp. 10-14; "Park Woodlands and Plantations," n.a., Vol. 2, No. 4 (1898), pp. 87-91; "In An Old Fashioned Flower Garden," Joseph Meehan, Vol. 2, No. 5 (1898), pp. 112-13.

Canadian Horticulturalist. (Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario) . Title varies. 1877- , St. Catharines and Toronto. An extremely rich source for landscape and gardening history in the Victorian period (and beyond), especially as it seems to be geared to the "average" farmer, gardener and fruit grower. Early volumes heavily concerned with horticultural basics, with a few garden articles, e.g. "A Visit to Mr. A. Gauld's Garden, London," Robert Burnet, Vol. 2, No. 10 (Oct. 1879); "Midsummer and Autumn Flowering Shrubs and Plants for the Decoration of Gardens," William C. Barry, Vol. 3, No.7 (July 1880); "Laying Out a Lawn," n.a., Vol. II, No.2 (Jan. 1888). Main focus on introducing the care and cultivation of new varieties of fruit, garden flowers, houseplants, etc. Starting in 1888 (until ca. 1901) monthly series on "Some Prominent Canadian Horticulturists." Other series: notes from the Central Experimental Farm, profiles of horticultural societies and accomplishments of various civic improvement societies. By the 1900s photos and articles on individual gardens a standard feature, along with an increasing number of landscape ideas, greenhouse and conservatory plans (some earlier), histories and profiles of Canadian nurseries. Garden ornaments, furniture, and flower varieties increasingly illustrated, e.g. "Shady Nooks for Summer Days", n.a., Vol. 26, No. 7 (July 1903). From 1915, two editions: floral edition for the amateur gardener and fruit edition for the commercial fruit and vegetable grower. Floral edition: popular garden writers published here; also border plans, garden furniture, rockeries, flower and shrub varieties, etc.

_Fruit and Vegetable Crop Report_. Canada. Department of Agriculture. Fruit Branch. Ottawa. Title varies: May 1906 -- August 1918, _Fruit Crop Report_. Slight variations between 1932 and 1933. Absorbed by _Canadian Fruit and Vegetable Market Bulletin_.

Fruit Magazine. Vancouver. Title varies. 1909 - 1913, Farm Magazine. 1913 - 1914, Fruit and Farm Magazine. 1914 - 1918, British Columbia Fruit and Farm Magazine. 1918 - 1920, British Columbia Farmer.

_The Garden Beautiful_. Vol. 1 (1900- ) Vancouver. Title varies: Vol. 6, No. 2 (19 March 1938), _Garden Beautiful in Canada_. Not published Aug. 1939 - March 1946. Very useful, lots of photos, interesting gardening articles on rock gardening, landscaping, garden ornaments, etc., e.g. "How the C.P.R. Helps Beautify Canada," n.a., Vol. 7, No. 2 (1938), pp. 6-8; "Landscaping Your House and Garden" (2 parts), F.S. Sanders, Vol. 9, Nos. 1 and 2 (1946), pp. 35- 36, 38-39; "An Achievement Story of a Montreal Garden" J.T. Bourguois, Vol. 9, No. 12 (1946), pp. 44-47.

_Garden Magazine and Home Journal_. Vol. 1 (1908) - Vol. 11 (Aug. 1918), Vancouver. Title varies: _Garden Magazine and Home Journal_ ; _Garden Magazine_ ; _Garden Orchard and Farm Magazine_. Oriented to the housewife/farmwife, some good garden photos.

_Gardeners' Chronicle; the Horticultural Trade Journal_. 1841- , London. Title varies. Oct. 8, 1976-Jan. 3, 1986, _Gardeners' Chronicle and Horticultural Trade Journal_ ; Jan. 10, 1986- , _Horticulture Week_. Interesting drawings (e.g. a prototype of a mist propagator and diagrams of greenhouse heating systems), plus the usual botanical studies, horticultural notes, cultivation, insect control, garden tools, etc. Good for tracing British influences on Canadian gardening practices. Some Canadians contributed to the journal in the 1880s.

1842 & 1843. 1845-1861. 1874 \- 1922.

_Gardening in British Columbia_. Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb. 1927) - Vol. 11, No. 12 (Jan. 1938), Vancouver. Photos, descriptions, articles on practical gardening and notes from the greater Vancouver Horticultural Society, e.g. "Native Plants for British Columbia Gardens," R. Glendenning, No. 2 (March 1927), p. 39.

Hamilton. Royal Botanical Gardens. Annual Reports, Garden Bulletin, Horticultural Leaflet, Member's Newsletter, Special Bulletins, Technical Bulletin, all from 1950 on. All very practical, oriented to "working" gardeners.

Heritage Seed Program. Vol. 1 (1988-1995), Uxbridge, Ontario Heritage Seed Program. Continued by Seeds of Diversity. Toronto: Heritage Seed Program, [1995 or 1996]- Articles range from how-to conserve and grow heritage seed, mainly vegetables and fruit. As well, articles on present-day sites and programs, heritage cultivation techniques and historical pieces are included.

Horticultural Experiment Station. Vineland. Report. Toronto. 1906/15-1950. Also issued in Ontario. Department of Agriculture and Food Annual Report. 1920-1936 issued only in the department's annual report; 1937/38' 1940/41 issued as reprints from the annual report. Continued by _Horticultural Experiment Stations and Products Laboratory Report_ 1951-1965. Horticultural Societies of Ontario. Annual Reports. Ontario Department of Agriculture. 1906 -- Copies for 1917, 1918, 1921. Copy for 1919.

Jardin botanique de Montréal. _Bulletin_ 1940- ; Leaflets 1940- , Montreal. A few landscaping bulletins of interest, oriented to the home gardener.

_Journal of the Transactions of the Board of Agriculture and Agricultural Association of Upper Canada_. Toronto: Board of Agriculture. [JTBAAA] Title varies: 1846-1857 _Journal and transactions of the Board of Agriculture of Upper Canada_. Imprint varies. Transactions for 1846-1855 in summary form. Continued by _Transactions of the Agriculture and Arts Association of Ontario_.

_Manitoba Horticulturist_. Vol. 1 (May 1914)-Vol. 8, No. 5 (Dec. 1921), Winnipeg. (Formerly, Report of the Annual Convention, the Manitoba Horticultural and Forestry Assoc.) Gives a good idea of activities in Manitoba: short articles on cultivation, insects, horticultural societies, e.g. "Flowers in the Farm Garden," J.B. Hodgson, Vol. 2, No. 5 (1915), pp. 39-40; "Horticulture in the Canadian West," Arch. Mitchell, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1915), pp. 14-16. Continues as _Western Horticultural Society_. Report of the annual convention. Title varies: 1911-1921, Report of the Annual Convention; 1922-1923, report. _Horticultural Yearbook_ ; 1925-1928, _Manitoba Horticultural Yearbook_ : 1929-19? Proceedings. Name of issuing body varies: 1911 to 1928, Manitoba Horticultural and Forestry Association. Issued 1914-1921 in _Manitoba Horticulturalist_.

Montreal Horticultural Society and Fruit Growers Association. Annual Report. Vol. 1 (1875) - Vol. 17 (1895), Montreal.

Nova Scotia Fruit Growers' Association. Annual report. Volume 1, 1874 -- title varies: 1874-1893?, Trends actions and reports. Volumes 1875-1882, 1891 never published.

_Ontario Gardeners' Chronicle_. Gardeners' and Florists' Association of Ontario. Toronto. 1938 -- 1978.

Ontario Vegetable Growers' Association. Annual report. Toronto. Volumes 1-42, 1905-1946. Also issued in Ontario. Department of Agriculture and Food. Annual report. Volumes 35-42, 1939-1946, issued with Ontario Fruit Growers' Association. Annual report. The association merged, January 1948, with the Ontario Fruit Growers' Association to form Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Association, whose reports are continued in _The Grower_. Toronto. Volume 1, 1952--. Supersedes _Canadian Grower_. Fruit Growers' Association of Ontario. Toronto. Volume 38' 74 number eight. 1915-August 1951. Continues in part, _Canadian Horticulturist_. Title varies 38-56, 1915- 1933, _Canadian Horticulturist, Fruit Edition_ ; volume 57-61, 1934-1938, _Canadian Horticulture and Home Magazine, Food edition_ ; volume 62-70, number one, 1939-January 1947, _Canadian Horticulture and Home Magazine_ , Growers edition. Superseded by _Grower_.

_The Ottawa Horticulturist_. Vol. 1 (1911), Ottawa Horticultural Society, Ottawa. No photos, lots of practical gardening articles, all the "big" names published here (Macoun, Gussow), plant and bulb lists, e.g. "Flower Beds: Their Arrangement, Planting and General Management," George H. Garlick, Vol. 1, No. 6 (June 1911).

_The Prairie Garden_. Vol. 1 (1943- ), Winnipeg Horticultural Society, Winnipeg. Annual.

_Report on Horticulture for the Province of New Brunswick_. New Brunswick. Horticultural Division. Fredericton. Volume 1, 1910? - Reports for 1911-1913 include the 7' 9 annual reports of the Fruit Growers' Association in New Brunswick. New Brunswick Fruit Growers' Association. Annual report.

_Seasonal Fruit and Vegetable Report_. Bulletin. Ontario. Farm Economics, Co-operatives and Statistics Branch. Toronto. Number one, 1945--. Title varies: volumes 1-6, 1945, _Fruit and Vegetable Crop Report_. Name of branch varies: Statistics Branch; Statistics and Publications Branch; Farm Economics and Statistics Branch.

_This Week in the Arboretum_. (Dominion Arboretum and Botanic Garden). Vol. 1 (1946) - Vol. 10 (1956), Ottawa. Weekly during the summer. Superseded by _Arboretum Notes From the Central Experimental Farm_ , Vol. 12 (1957-), Ottawa.

Vancouver Island Rock and Alpine Garden Society. Newsletter, 1921-1971. Victoria, British Columbia.

LANDSCAPE

_Canadian Landscape Architect_. (Canadian Society of Landscape Architects), 1960-66, Ottawa. Contemporary landscape techniques, designs and ideas.

_Landscape_. Vol. 1 (1975) - Vol. 3 (1977), Carlisle, Ontario Continued as _Gardenland_ , Hamilton, Ontario, Vol. 4 - (1978- ). Both magazines are designed to be used by contemporary nurserymen.

_Landscape Architectural Review_. Vol. 1 (May-June 1980-), Willowdale, Ontario; supersedes _OALA Review_ (Ontario Association of Landscape Architects), Vols. 1-5 (1975-79). Contemporary landscape techniques, designs and ideas. A valuable section is "Historical Perspectives" -- articles on a variety of historical topics.

_Landscape Architecture Canada_. (Canadian Society of Landscape Architects. Ottawa). 1975-80, Guelph, Ontario. The most valuable section is "Roots" -- historical articles on Canadian landscapes and landscape architects.

Landscape Canada/Paysage Canada. (Canadian Nursery Trades Association). Vol. 10, No. 6 (1973- ), Ottawa, supersedes _Canadian Nurseryman_ (Ontario Nursery Trades Assoc.), Vol. 1, No. 5 (1964) - Vol. 10 (May 1972), Burlington, Ontario; supersedes the Associations' monthly Newsletter, Vol. 1, (1964) as _Nurseryman_. Both are intended for the contemporary nurseryman. Some back issues online.

Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal. Vol. 1 (1924) \- Vol. 43, No. 6 (1966), Toronto; superseded by _Architecture Canada_ (1966-69). This was superseded by _Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Bulletin_ (1969- ). H.B. Dunington-Grubb, a well-known Toronto landscaper, was a frequent contributor. Also, Vol. 27, No. 8 (Aug. 1950) and Vol. 31, No. 7 (July 1954) were completely devoted to landscape architecture.

MISCELLANEOUS

_Canadian Architect and Builder_. Vol. 1 (1888-1908). Toronto. It was the only professional architectural journal published in Canada before World War I. Some issues, , , .

_Canada Century Home_. Vol. 1 (1983-1987), Port Hope, Ontario. Column on history of Canadian gardening. Features pre-1920 topics on furniture, gardens, homes, museums, city and country living.

_Canadian Antiques Collector_. Vol. 1 (1966- ), Toronto. Changed title in 1975 to _Canadian Collector_. A few of articles connected with gardening, but mainly dealing with flower painting and vases, e.g. "Strickland Family Artists," Florence MacDonald, Vol. 2, No. 4 (April 1967), pp. 6-8.

_Canadian Geographical Journal_. (Royal Canadian Geographical Society) Vol. 1 (May 1930) - Vol. 96 (June-July 1978), continued as _Canadian Geographic_ (1978- ), Montreal, Ottawa. Primarily useful for wild flower studies, some articles of historical interest, e.g. "Yukon and Her Flowers," Martha Louise Black, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1933), pp. 17-26; "Botanic Gardens," H.T. Gussow, Vol. 11, No. 4 (1935), pp. 201-8.

_Ontario Agricultural College O.A.C.] Review and Alumni News_. 1889) - 1961. Guelph, Ontario. Title varies. Various issues [between 1889 (Vol. 1) and 1919 (Vol. 31) are available. Various issues  between 1905 (Vol. 17) and 1935 (Vol. 47) are available.

Ontario History. Vol. 39 (1947- ), formerly _Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records_ , Vols. 1 (1899) Vol. 38 (1946), Toronto.

NATURAL HISTORY

_Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick_. Vol. 1, No.1 (1882) - Vol. 7, No. 31 (1914), Saint John, N.B. Resumed in 1943 as _Acadian Naturalist_. Mainly concerned with floras and botanical studies, with occasional biographical sketches of natural history scientists, e.g. "Preliminary List of the Plants of New Brunswick," James Fowler, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1885), pp. 8-84. 1882 copy.

The Canadian Naturalist, and Quarterly Journal of Science. Vol. 1 (1856) - Vol. 8 (1863); n.s., Vol. 1, No. 8 (1864) - Vol. 10 (1883), Montreal. Vol. 3 (n.s.) as _Canadian Naturalist and Geologist_. Superseded by _Canadian Record of Natural History and Geology_. Floras, herbaria collections, botany in general; obituary notices of early naturalists and botanists, e.g. "Hints to the Young Botanist, Regarding the Collection, Naming and Preserving of Plants," James Barnston, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1857), pp. 127- 34; "Synopsis of the Flora of the Carboniferous Period of Nova Scotia," J.W. Dawson, Vol. 8, No. 6 (Dec. 1863), pp. 431-56.

Natural History Society of Montreal. Annual Report of the Natural History Society of Montreal. 1828-1863. Title varies. Vols. 1-53 (1829-1881?). Montreal. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal.

Le Naturaliste canadien. Vol. 1 (Dec. 1868-), suspended March- Sept. 1883, Nov. 1883 - June 1885, July 1891 - Dec. 1893, March-June 1900, Jan. 1906-Dec. 1909, April - Sept. 1910, Oct. - Dec. 1929. Vols. 21-56 also as ser. 2; Vols. 57 - also as ser. 3 (University of Laval, Quebec, etc.). Founded by Abbé Provancher to popularize natural science, encourage research, collect observations, and report on new findings, for the amateur and professional. Most articles in French. Some interesting articles: biographic sketches of Canadian naturalists (up to 1873), Provancher's call for a Quebec botanical garden, bibliography of Canadian botany (1933), memorial articles on Provancher and Frère Marie-Victorin.

Natural History Review, a Quarterly Journal of Biological Science. (Natural History Society of Dublin) Vol. 1 (1954) - Vol. 7 (1960); n.s., Vol. 1 (1861) - Vol. 5 (1865), Dublin, Edinburgh, London. Subtitle varies.

The Ontario Natural Science Bulletin. (Wellington Field Naturalists' Club) No.1 (1899) - No.8 (1913), Guelph, Ontario Mainly concerned with botanical studies, and other natural history subjects, e.g. "Some New or Little Known Canadian Plants," W. Herriot, No. 2 (1905), pp. 27-29; "Botanical Excursions," Theo. Holm, No. 3 (1907), pp. 2-5.

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club Transactions. Vol. 1, No. I (1879-83) - Vol. 2, No. 7 (1883-86), Ottawa. Superseded by _Ottawa Naturalist_ , Vol. 1 (1887) - Vol. 32 (March 1919). Later called _Canadian Field Naturalist_. Covered all natural history subjects. Interesting articles: botanical gardens, history of the Experimental Farm, obituaries, etc.

_Proceedings of the Miramichi Natural History Association_. No. 1 (1899) - No. 7 (1913), Chatham, N.B. Articles by competent amateurs and professionals on natural history.

REFERENCE

_Keith's Florist Directory and Horticultural Guide_. (Keith Publishing Co.) Vol. 1 (1932-1971), Toronto. Lists Canadian retail florists, wholesale growers, nurserymen, seedsmen, allied trades, association officers, buyer's guide, and advertiser's index.

_McKim's Directory of Canadian Publications_. (A. McKim and Co.) 1892-1942, Montreal. List of the newspapers and periodicals published in the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland with full particulars.

SCIENTIFIC

 The Annals of the Botanical Society of Canada. (1861-63), Kingston, 196 pp. Transactions and correspondence of the Society and texts of papers presented at II meetings.

British Columbia. Botanical Office. Annual Report. Victoria. Vol 1-3, 1913-1915. For later reports, see British Columbia. Legislative Assembly. Sessional papers.

 Canadian Journal of Science, Literature and History. Vol. 1 (April 1852) - Vol. 3 (1855); n.s., Vol. 1 (1856) - Vol. 15 (Jan. 1878), Toronto. Title varies. _Superseded by Royal Canadian Institute Proceedings_.

 The Canadian Record of Science, Including Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal and Replacing the Canadian Naturalist. Vol. 1, No. 8 (1884) - Vol. 9 (Sept. 1916), suspended (1897, 1905-13), Montreal. Very scientific. All the "big" names published here. Obituaries, floras, some notes on the Experimental Farm System, e.g. "The Relation of Climate to Vegetation," D.P. Penhallow, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1886), pp. 107-24; "Sir William Dawson," Frank D. Adams, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1895), pp. 137-47.

_Greenhouse - Garden - Grass_. (Canada. Department of Agriculture. Plan Research Institute) Vol. I (1960-1973), Ottawa. Only two historical articles, all the rest technical articles, e.g. "Canada's First Botanic Garden," William G. Dare, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1967), pp. 6-14; "The Saunders Collection," William G. Dore, Vol. 9, No. 1 (1970), pp. 11-20.

_Royal Society of Canada Journal_. Proceedings and Transactions. Vol. 1 (1882) - Vol. 12 (1894); ser. 2, Vol. 1 (1895) - Vol. 12 (1906); ser. 3, Vol. 1 (1907) - Vol. 56 (1962); ser. 4 (1963- ), Ottawa, Montreal. Section 4 (Natural Science) articles included floras, review of the progress of the study of botany, some biographical sketches of botanists, etc. From 1900 to 1943, a "Bibliography of Canadian Botany for year. .... was printed. In earlier years, detailed annual reports from affiliated societies were included - the Botanical Club of Canada one of the most important. By 1913, the botanical articles were very specialized, e.g. "On the Present State of Botany in Canada," George Lawson, Vol. 9 (1891); "Jacques-Philippe Cornuti - note pour servir à l'histoire des sciences au Canada," LC.K. Laflamme, Vol. 8, 2nd ser. (1901).

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Edwinna von Baeyer

About the author

Edwinna von Baeyer has been researching and writing landscape histories in Canada for nearly 40 years. Her writing and research experience is wide-ranging and includes books, articles, bibliographies, etc. that focus on landscape history. Her books have been published by Random House Canada and Dundurn Press, and some ebooks available in libraries and Apple Books. She was honoured for her work in landscape history with the Ontario Heritage Foundation's prestigious Certificate of Achievement for Research and Writing on Heritage Gardens. Her latest book is Commercial Fruit Growing in Canada, from European Contact to 1930: An Outline, now available in Apple Books and in some libraries.

Please visit my website for more links to garden history sites around the world, and where my books (many out of print) are sold: <https://researchgardensandlandscapes.wordpress.com/>

Discover other titles by Edwinna von Baeyer

Commercial Fruit Growing in Canada, from European Contact to 1930: An Outline, 2019.

_Down the Garden Path: A Guide for Researching the History of a Garden or Landscape_ , Ottawa: EvB Communications, 2007.

_Garden Voices: Two Centuries of Canadian Garden Writing_ , with Pleasance Crawford, Random House, 1995.

_The No-Garden Gardener: Gardening on Balconies, Decks, Patios and Porches_ , with Dinah Shields, Random House, 1993.

_The Reluctant Gardener: A Beginners Guide_ , with Dinah Shields, Random House, 1992.

_Garden of Dreams: Kingsmere and Mackenzie King_ , Dundurn Press, Toronto, 1990.

_Rhetoric and Roses: A History of Canadian Gardening, 1900-1930_ , Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Markham, Ontario, 1984.

