Applied research is a form of systematic inquiry
involving the practical application of science.
It accesses and uses some part of the research
communities' accumulated theories, knowledge,
methods, and techniques, for a specific, often
state-, business-, or client-driven purpose.
Applied research is contrasted with pure research
in discussion about research ideals, methodologies,
programs, and projects.
Applied research deals with solving practical
problems and generally employs empirical methodologies.
Because applied research resides in the messy
real world, strict research protocols may
need to be relaxed.
For example, it may be impossible to use a
random sample.
Thus, transparency in the methodology is crucial.
Implications for interpretation of results
brought about by relaxing an otherwise strict
canon of methodology should also be considered.
Since Applied Research has a provisional close
to the problem and close to the data orientation
it may also use a more provisional conceptual
framework such as working hypothesis or pillar
questions
The OECD's Frascati Manual describes Applied
Research as one of the three forms of research,
along with Basic research & Experimental Development.
Due to its practical focus, applied research
information will be found in the literature
associated with individual disciplines.
The military is an organization that performs
a lot of applied research.
For example, they may want to know about the
efficacy of soldier training, how well recruitment
practices work, how best to deal with host
nationals in times of war, how to use the
internet to reduce home grown terrorists,
and the effectiveness of operational styles.
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