Now student  we are going to study five
kingdoms in detail I'm starting with the
first kingdom that is Monera we'll see
which organisms are called as Monera.
speaking about self-organization of
Monera the cells which are present in
manera is Prokaryotic  cell is The body
unicellular speaking about the body
structure the body is made up of one
cell and that cell is prokaryotic so in
short we have to describe the body as
prokaryotic cell .
so which cells are called as prokaryotic .
prokaryotic means the cell which have
primitive nucleus now what is the
meaning of primitive nucleus before that
we need to understand what is very
defined nucleus speaking about verified
nucleus the nucleus first of all will
have a nuclear membrane inside this
nuclear membrane they will have
nucleoplasm inside nucleoplasm there
will be a dark body called as nucleolus
and finally they will show Network like
structure which is called as chromatin
fiber if all these four structures are
present then it is called as very define
nucleus if all these four structures are
absent then it is called as primitive
nucleus
if in primitive nucleus all the
structures are absent then who regulates
the activity of cell there is a
structure which is present in the center
of cytoplasm which helps to control the
activity of prokaryotic cell and that
material is called DNA much
this quality in the mass is called as
nuclei
in short nucleoid is called as
controller of prokaryotic cell it is
also called as nucleus of prokaryotic
cell
the next features regarding monera
is they have they don't have membrane
bound organelles membrane bound
organelles are absent
now bitch organics are called as
membrane-bound mitochondria endoplasmic
reticulum chloroplast Golgi a partes
lysosome etc all those things are absent
except ribosomes so the examples of
membrane bound organelles are next
speaking about the features
prokaryotic organisms all manera the
organism which comes in kingdom monera
can be either motile or non no time
more time is the one who can move and
non what time is the one who cannot move
now the one who is non motile we are not
concerned about the locomotory organ but
the one who can move we should know why
how they are moving so in case of manera
the movement takes place with the help
of gliding process or flagella
flagella is plural for flagellum so this
is how they move Celia is absent next
features is how they obtain their food
which means what the more of nutrition
speaking about more of nutrition they
are both autotrophic as well as hetero
traffic
in case of autotrophic they can be
photosynthetic or chemosynthetic but in
case of hetero prophet they are either
parasitic or saprophytic
example of photosynthetic is Rhizobium
an example of chemo synthesis is teo
Bissell the last thing which you are
going to study about manera is what are
the types there are total four types of
monera
indirectly the same there are four types
of bacteria
the name of the four types of bacterias
are our key bacteria you bacteria sign
of bacteria and you know my cities
our demons ancient ancient bacteria you
means well-organized or true through
bacteria sino means blue green Bluegreen
bacteria and acting oh my citrus means
the bacteria which leaves in association
with from them so you have to by heart
the examples of each category example of
archaea bacteria is Matano bacillus and
teo bacillus example of new bacteria is
rhizobia m-- and Clostridium example of
cyanobacteria is no stock and anabaena
example of acting no my cities are
septum Isis and Mycobacterium
thank you very much student we completed
with the first Kingdom that is kingdom
monera
