- Hello, believe nation.
I started the did you know series
to help us understand some
of our favorite entrepreneurs
a little bit more, what makes them tick,
some of the fun things that
have happened in their life.
And so today, we're going to
look at nine surprising facts
about Bill Gates.
Fact number one, when he was 13 years old,
he programmed the schedule for his school
and put all the girls that
he liked in his class.
- Yeah, computers came
along when I was 13.
And they kind of intimidated the teachers
so I and a few others were
viewed as the computer experts.
And they were nice enough
to let us do the scheduling
of the different classes.
So I could decide you know,
which girls were in my class.
So I had lots of great girls in my class.
I didn't talk to them
much but they were there.
- You've started at a high point there.
From then on, Bill, it's all downhill.
Because if you're 13 years old
and you're manipulating
the girls in your class,
that's like a dream.
- No, it's great privilege.
Hey, learning science, you'll
be amazed at the opportunities
that'll come your way.
- Fact number two, as a teen
at Lakeside prep school,
he wrote his first computer program
on a General Electric computer.
It was a version of tic-tac-toe
where you could play against the computer.
- One of the first things I learned
was how to write a program
to play tic-tac-toe.
And so I had if statements to say okay,
if the other person's about to win,
go ahead and block that spot.
- Fact number three, he
reads 50 books a year,
and once he starts one,
he has to finish it.
- I don't let myself start a book
that I'm not going to finish.
When you're reading,
you have to be careful
that you really are concentrating.
Particularly if it's a non-fiction book,
are you taking the new knowledge
and sort of attaching it
to knowledge you have?
For me, taking notes helps make sure
that I'm really thinking
hard about what's in there.
If I disagree with the book,
sometimes it takes a long
time to read the book
because I'm writing so
much in the margins.
It's actually kind of frustrating.
"Please say something I agree with
"so I can get through to
the end of this book."
So there's this one, it's a fiction book,
called Infinite Jest.
I'm trying to decide if I start it or not
because I watched the
movie The End of the Tour.
I loved it.
David Foster Wallace comes across
as a super interesting,
broad-thinking person.
If the book was a two or
three hundred-page book,
there's no doubt
as soon as I watched
that movie, I'd dive in.
But it's quite long and complicated
and I don't want to make an exception.
It's my rule to get to the end.
Over time, I will make the switch,
but when I'm just sitting
there at night reading,
often a paper magazine or
the book, I'm used to that.
And it's ridiculous because
I have a whole book bag
that goes on my trips with me
and it's voluminous and antiquated.
If you're reading books like these,
you'd want to be sitting
down for an hour at a time.
Because otherwise, just
getting your mind around
"Okay, what was I reading?",
this is not the kind of thing
you can do five minutes here,
10 minutes there.
Magazine articles fit, or
short YouTube videos fit
into those little slots.
And so every night, I'm
reading a little over an hour
so I can take my current
book and make some progress.
- Fact number four,
despite his interest in
artificial intelligence,
he's in the camp of
those that are concerned
about the power of super intelligence.
- Theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking,
whom I'm sure you know, warned this week
that technology could end up
ending humanity at some point.
Do you share that apocalyptic
view of technology?
- Well, I think it's something that--
It's not going to happen overnight.
I do think we have to worry about it,
I don't think it's inherent
that as we create super intelligence,
that it will necessarily always
have the same goals in mind
that we do.
Humans don't always have the
same goal as other humans
so who gets control of the
technology, how is it built in.
I don't think there's a need to panic,
but I think the dialogue
along those levels,
the people who say let's not worry at all,
I don't agree with that.
- Fact number five, for
years, he used to fly coach
when he traveled by air.
But in 1997, decided to buy his own plane,
which he calls his one true extravagance.
- Well, certainly the
greatest extravagance
is that when I travel,
I often use a private plane.
And that is very extravagant.
- But you didn't start doing that,
because up until '97--
- No, I waited,
I always thought that was
kind of a decadent thing.
But then when I started traveling
to Africa and Asia a lot,
I gave in on that.
- Do you enjoy it, do you enjoy that now?
- Yes, it's a luxury.
It's my one true extravagance.
- Fact number six, in 1994, he
purchased a Codex Leicester,
which was a collection of
writings by Leonardo Da Vinci,
for 30.8 million dollars.
- [Man] Leonardo was a truly unique person
in terms of his curiosity.
No one could have such broad
range of knowledge today,
there's just too much to know.
- Well, it was very surreal.
I went to the auction, first
major auction I'd ever been to,
just by virtue of the fact
I was an invited player
because I wrote a very short
introduction to the catalog.
And you go and there's this
rather small auction room.
And there are people
bidding and it's over.
I don't know how long it took.
Nothing flat, there are
people on the telephone
and there are people present.
And it's over, it's sold
for over 30 million dollars.
Nobody knows who bought it.
Nobody knows who bought it that evening.
- Well, there's a number
of notebooks of Leonardo's
that are preserved.
They think there's quite a few others
that weren't preserved.
This particular notebook was
owned by the Earl of Leicester
and then was bought by an American.
He made a lot of mistakes
about did he really pay for it properly.
And so it had to be auctioned.
I bid for it over the phone
and I didn't want people
to know who I was.
And when I grew up, I
read a lot about history,
and particularly, history of science.
Scientists seemed interesting to me,
the idea that one person
could figure something out
that nobody else understood
and then explain it to other people.
That idea that they
just, what did they do,
just concentrate?
Or how did they do that?
So there's a lot of fascinating figures
in the history of science.
Even some recent scientists,
I think are quite incredible.
But Leonardo, to me, was
sort of the most interesting.
He wandered around as a
kid because at that time,
you were either a nobleperson
who went to school
or you were somebody
who worked on the farm.
And because he was the son of a nobleman,
but not by that man's wife,
he was in a strange category.
That's why he doesn't
really have a last name.
His name, Leonardo Da Vinci,
just means Leonardo of the
town that he grew up in,
which was Vinci.
But everybody's always
debated a little bit,
which do you think of him more as,
as a scientist or an artist?
He probably contributed
more to science than to art
because of the notebooks.
- Fact number seven,
like a lot of other
successful tech entrepreneurs,
he is a college dropout.
In 1975, he dropped out
of Harvard University
to focus on Microsoft full time.
- You went to Harvard and you dropped out.
Have you ever thought how
your life could be better off
if you had gotten your Harvard degree?
- Well, I'm a weird dropout
because I take college
courses all the time.
I love learning company courses and things
so I love being a student.
And there were smart people
around and they fed you
and they gave you these nice grades
that made you feel smart.
So I feel it was unfortunate
that I didn't get to stay there
but I don't think I missed any knowledge
because whatever I needed to learn,
I was still in a learning mode.
- Fact number eight, in the
early days of Microsoft,
Gates said that he was a nightmare boss.
- And your early days,
you described yourself
as a nightmare boss.
Those are your words, not mine.
Was your work ethic just very different
to everybody else's?
- I was fanatical in my 20's,
helping Microsoft lead the way in software
was the only thing that
I really focused on.
So I worked weekends, I
didn't believe in vacation.
And so I really pushed
people to work hard.
And I was still learning
how to manage people,
particularly, the different skill sets,
the sales people, the accounting people.
And so fortunately, I think
I'm a little bit better now.
That's ridiculous, I'm
not using this thing.
No, no, somebody's confused.
Somebody's just not thinking.
I mean there's no way--
- [Woman] We'll figure it out.
- You guys never understood,
you never understood the
first thing about this.
- He is certainly passionate.
- So how do I interpret that,
does that mean he shouts?
- Yeah, there are times,
of course, there are times he shouts.
I think that as he's grown older,
that the ratio of shouting to non-shouting
has tremendously decreased.
- And fact number nine,
despite his immense wealth,
Gates said he's only given his children
10 million dollars in inheritance,
which is a small portion of
his 80 plus billion net worth.
- Everybody who's wealthy who
has children has to deal with
how do you train your children
to live with the wealth,
how much do you give them,
and how do you get them
involved in philanthropy?
- Well, our kids are young enough
that the key focus is
helping them enjoy learning,
get a great education.
All of them will pick careers
that aren't related to
software or philanthropy,
they will strike out
in their own direction
and be great in their own way,
whatever it is they pick to do.
So we've chosen that
they'll have enough wealth
that they'll never be poor or anything,
but we're not going to
take billions of dollars
and have that define their life.
The vast majority of the wealth
is dedicated to the foundation.
- Thank you guys so much for watching.
I hope you enjoyed this
did you know series.
I'd love to know what did you think.
This is one of the series
that is on the bubble for us,
should we keep doing it, should we not,
should we kill it and
put something else in.
I'd love to get your feedback,
leave it in the comments below
to let me know what you think.
Finally, I wanted to
give a quick shout out
to Michael Johnson.
Michael. Thank you so much for
picking up a copy of my book,
Your One Word, and posting
that picture on Instagram.
I love it, man, and I
appreciate the support.
So thank you guys again for watching.
I believe in you, I hope you
continue to believe in yourself
and whatever your one word is.
Much love, I'll see you soon.
