JUDY WOODRUFF: And now to a different type
of remembrance.
Seventy-five years ago this week, Nazi Germany
surrendered to the Allies in Europe in a red
schoolhouse in Reims, France. World War II
would last three more brutal months in the
Pacific, but six years of horror and Holocaust
was then ended in Europe.
Here's special correspondent Malcolm Brabant,
with veterans in their twilight, as the globe
faces a new and different challenge.
MALCOLM BRABANT: Despite the COVID-19 lockdown,
they were determined to celebrate V.E. Day
in Bracknell, 40 miles West of London, and
honor their 98-year-old neighbor, Stanley
Booker.
Squadron leader Booker, a navigator on a Halifax
bomber, was shot down over France in 1944,
betrayed to the Nazis, tortured with medical
experiments in the Buchenwald concentration
camp, and was in a German prisoner of war
camp on this day 75 years ago.
STANLEY BOOKER, World War II Veteran: The
Germans had just gone and left us. They'd
made a hole in the fence with an armored vehicle.
And we were shut in there.
And there was no mention of V.E. Day.
MALCOLM BRABANT: The squadron leader's heroism
was supposed to be recognized with a low pass
over his house by a Spitfire, the great British
wartime fighter plane.
STANLEY BOOKER: The heroes are those lads
we left behind. We are the survivors. We are
the lucky ones. But to be -- to represent
them, I feel very honored.
I just hope they have as much difficulty -- don't
have as much difficulty finding us as we used
to have during the war when we used to fly
our bombers home.
(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)
MALCOLM BRABANT: Booker lined up on the designated
flight path, but the Spitfire pilot strayed
off course, no navigator on board, complained
the old airman.
Joe Cattini was also in Germany 75 years ago
in the northern city of Bremen.
JOE CATTINI, World War II Veteran: We were
still fighting.
(LAUGHTER)
MALCOLM BRABANT: Can you recall precisely
what you were doing?
JOE CATTINI: We had a pocket of S.S. who wouldn't
surrender. Although the war was over, as far
as they were concerned, it was death for them.
We had to shell the barracks. And, eventually,
they did surrender.
MALCOLM BRABANT: Cattini landed in Normandy
on D-Day in June 1944 and fought his way across
Europe.
JOE CATTINI: I am not a hero. The heroes are
the ones who died. We were the lucky ones.
MALCOLM BRABANT: What do you think your legacy
is?
JOE CATTINI: We have had 75 years of peace
without fighting in Europe.
MALCOLM BRABANT: This may seem like a strange
question, but do you miss your war?
JOE CATTINI: I was glad when it was finished.
I wouldn't like to go through another war
like that, when you wake up in the morning
and you don't know whether you will be able
to go to sleep again that night. You may not
be alive.
MALCOLM BRABANT: The springboard for ultimate
victory was the D-Day invasion. At last year's
75th anniversary in Normandy, Medal of Honor
winner Ray Lambert summed up the achievement.
RAY LAMBERT, Medal of Honor Recipient, World
War II Veteran: There's no greater feeling
for a soldier than to liberate a country.
And when you see those people so grateful
and get their homes back, and you drive the
enemy out, that makes us all very proud that
we were a part of that.
MALCOLM BRABANT: Seven veterans accompanied
President Trump as he laid a wreath to commemorate
those who sacrificed their lives to defeat
the evil of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich.
This evening, from Windsor Castle, where she
has been isolating during the pandemic, the
queen gave this address:
QUEEN ELIZABETH II, United Kingdom: Never
give up, never despair, that was the message
of V.E. Day.
Many people laid down their lives in that
terrible conflict. They fought, so we could
live in peace.
MALCOLM BRABANT: Tonight, on television in
Britain, singer Katherine Jenkins triggered
a wave of nostalgia, duetting with wartime
heroine Vera Lynn along to this classic number,
"We Will Meet Again."
STANLEY BOOKER: Those days, songs had meaning.
JOE CATTINI: It more or less nearly brings
tears to me eyes when I hear it.
MALCOLM BRABANT: Health workers applauded
squadron leader Booker as he resumed his COVID-19
lockdown, ending a moment of respite in this
new world war.
For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Malcolm Brabant
in Bracknell.
