- Hey, guys, I'm Brad
Leone from Bon Appetit.
- I'm Chris Morocco from Bon Appetit.
- And we're going to be
answering some questions
off the old Twitter and,
yeah, let's have some fun.
Let's get going.
This is--
- [Both] Thanksgiving Support.
- First question.
- First question.
This is from @rossf78.
I'm cooking turkey for
the first time in years.
Should I dry brine or wet brine?
I have a bottle of
Sweetwater Spice Turkey Brine
in the cupboard just in case.
- You take that Sweetwater Spice
and throw it right over your shoulder.
- Over the shoulder.
- You do yourself a real nice dry brine.
- Brining a turkey,
specifically dry brining,
does a couple different things.
So it's introducing salt into the turkey,
and it's also ultimately going
to help you dry out the skin.
So you're going to get deeper browning,
you're going to get more flavor,
and you're going to get crispier skin.
- You want it to be delicious,
not just on the outside.
Some of the turkeys
I've had at Thanksgiving
where you slice it and it's
salty and tasty on the outside,
but real dry.
- Nothing inside.
- No seasoning on the inside.
And when you brine for at least a day,
I mean, you can do it for
12 hours if you need to,
you're going to penetrate
all the way through.
It just really is kind of a game changer.
- Yup.
- Next question.
Freshbluntz, @freshbluntz, best
potato for mashed potatoes?
- I kind of can't stand a starchy
potato as a mashed potato.
Anything in the Yukon
family is what I go to.
- Golden Yukony family for sure.
All right, coming in from @HopeDealer101.
How do you prepare Brussels sprouts?
- My favorite way to do
Brussels sprouts is if,
you know, like I love them deep fried,
but that's usually impractical for most.
The next best thing,
high temperature roast,
just lightly coated with oil.
- Halved.
- Halved.
- Gotta nip.
- Nip.
- So I like to nip, you know, right.
- You nip.
- Fall off the little shaggies.
- I dip.
- And then I like to half
right there on the bone there.
So what, we'll put them in a bowl,
we'll toss them a little
olive oil, some salt.
Little tossy-toss.
- Yeah, yeah, yeah, there we go.
- So we wanna place these
facedown so that we get...
You know, if you put it on like that,
you're only going to get a
little bit of surface area
that's going to pick up
a little bit of browning
on that rounded end.
Now we got this nice, little, flat face.
You put that down there, the
whole thing picks up color.
And then in the oven they go.
What temp you got there? 450.
- 450, high heat, find out--
- I may say we'll check
on them in 20 minutes.
Give them a little toss if we need to.
I'd imagine they're going to take 30.
- Here's what I'm feeling
for the Brussels sprouts.
- Yeah, talk to me.
- Can we talk?
- Talk to me.
- I want little saucepan,
melt some butter,
maple, hot sauce, salt.
- Why the saucepan?
- Just so that the butter can melt,
and then we can do another toss-toss
of the Brussels sprouts,
like, we can, you know--
- What if, 'cause these are
going to come out rippin' hot,
we got our butter, you got the
other things you mentioned,
right back in the big bowl.
- In the big bowl, yeah, yeah.
- Melt it right in there, no saucepan.
No saucepan.
- Okay, okay.
No saucepan.
- All right, I'll get the bowl.
[claps] That's what we're looking for!
As you get them, dump them right in here.
- All right.
- Nice, nice, all right, great job.
Boom, in goes the butter.
All right, and we're going
to put in a little pinch
of black pepper too.
- Okay, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- Microplane the garlic.
And then, what you
thinking, a little maple?
- Yeah, and hot sauce.
Almost like you were
doing like chicken wings.
- That's good.
Whoa, hello, nice!
Ooh, I like that, Chris!
Have you done that, ooh,
it smells good though!
- Doesn't it?
I think the garlic was inspired.
Just like the little punch.
- [Both] Mmm!
- Yeah, Brussels sprouts, nailed it!
- Boom.
- [shouts excitedly] Next question.
Katrina Bonin, @katlbff5.
"Do you use butter or
shortening in your pie crust?"
Butter.
"Personally, I prefer shortening.
I like the texture better and
I think it holds up better
when you're cutting the pie."
The flavor can't be better.
- No, the flavor is not better.
And that's what I wanted to say.
I would highly encourage you
to kind of try all butter crusts again.
I just think the flavor
development you get,
even if the crust can be a
little bit harder to work with
is worth it.
- But that,
especially in your
cultured butter, I mean,
- Ooh
- you can't beat that.
- No, you can't.
- I love answering questions.
- [laughs] This is from Emily Becker.
"Do you put celery in your stuffing?"
- [Brad] Yeah!
- Hard yes.
- Hard yes!
- Hard yes.
There's something about celery
and its ability to cut through.
It just has so much flavor.
It really cuts through
- yeah
- and brings a really
pleasant vegetal note,
- yup
- which you kind of need to
counterbalance all the fat,
all the starch in the form of
- and it's just...
- whether cornbread or regular bread.
- Nick, @nicholas_scot93.
"Why are people so
convinced I'm going to start
a huge fire deep frying a turkey?
As if I'm accident prone..."
I don't know maybe you are.
Maybe your friends know you
and they're just looking out for you
because it can be very dangerous.
- Maybe they know something we don't.
- The most important thing is...
Because, yeah, you're dealing
with a decent amount of volume
of very hot oil.
Get on the internet or go down
to your store or something,
and get a deep frying turkey kit.
- Get something high end
- You want a like a high
cylinder, not real wide
Don't go using your twine
that's been in the garage
for 30 years to lower it into
- yeah, yeah, yeah, no
- 350 degree oil,
- chain
so it breaks and splatters all
over the place, on your face.
You wanna get the nice
stuff with the little thing,
the nice, if you going
to do it, do it right.
Great, next question Nick.
- This is from Lana Petrie,
"How many sticks of butter
do people go through
on Thanksgiving while cooking?
I'm on stick 10 and not slowing down."
- Yeah you wanna stock
up. Get yourself a pallet,
all right...
- yeah
- The last thing you wanna
do is run outta butter.
- "I like to use dried
chickpeas- kabuli Chana
as pie weights when I am
blind baking pie crust.
What do you use?"
- I acquired a bin full
of, uh, quarter inch
stainless steel ball
bearings, machine grade...
- They weight about twenty pounds.
- They're fantastic
- Yeah
- Uh, they hold heat really nicely...
- Hm-hm
- And because they have, you know,
it's steel, it's pretty heavy...
- A little expensive.
They're an investment.
- A little expensive, but you know,
but they last forever...
- If you're a baker.
Yeah, uh this is from Vanessa North...
- Yeah, heart, heart, heart it says.
- "I don't have brandy for
my cranberry sauce and am
honestly thinking of just
using tequila instead
because I doubt anybody
will actually notice.
Am I the literal worst?"
- No, you're fine.
- Why not just like drink it instead,
you know?
- Take a shot and
get back to work.
- Yeah.
- Fivver
- This is Fiver I would've
said, but maybe Fivver.
All right, "Thanksgiving
Question: how do you keep your
turkey moist while roasting?"
It has everything to do with,
like, what not to do, right.
- Right, right, right.
- Do not
overcook your turkey,
do brine your turkey.
I feel like there's this whole
thing, like "oh, if I baste
it, if I spoon liquid over
it", then like that's somehow
getting liquid
- I'm not a baster
- Inside the turkey. Yeah, I don't baste.
- And if you're thinking
that it's going to...
Put any type of moisture
back into the turkey, I mean,
- Not going to happen.
- I feel very comfortable
saying that its not doing that
- Shut it down.
- at all.
- You need to rest you
turkey, a whole decent size
- There we go.
- at least an hour.
- Its going to be ripping hot for an hour.
- Honestly, yeah.
- And two hot to carve.
- Two hours even.
- Let it hang out.
- Let it hang out.
- Next question.
- "Can someone please explain
to me how you spatchcock
a turkey".
- Yeah, alright, I guess so.
- Yeah.
- We're basically just, what,
cutting the backbone out.
- Same way you spatchcock
a chicken, you're going to
cut the backbone out and you're
going to open up and flatten
- Just got to crush it out.
- The bird.
- I got one, caught one!
- So board, big board.
- Big surface area.
- On a wet towel or
something so that it doesn't
slide around.
- And then boom.
- We're flying now.
- We flipped it right over.
- You can almost see
there's like lines, yeah?
- Yep.
- We're just going to follow those.
All right I'm going to give it a go.
- Sorry I just sort of assumed
you were going to do this.
- I don't mind.
- But I'm here for support.
- Whoa, that goes through
actually relatively easy.
- Nice.
Second side, a little trickier.
Not too bad.
- Little trickier,
and be careful with you hands because,
I've been cut a bunch of...
you do not want to cut yourself
on a serrated knife
- Turkey stays put,
you know, the knife is
always cutting down towards
the board, not like laterally,
- Scalpel.
- not towards Chris.
- Boom, there you go.
- Boom.
- Turkey back bone.
- Sometimes a little scoring
just helps it kind of break,
helps that keel bone to crack open.
- Ah, a little relief strip.
- Not so much there,
like yeah, like right there.
Just to kind of flatten it up, open it up,
because you have to pop the
breast bone to get it to be
able to flatten properly.
- Cute!
- Not bad.
Flip, flip it over.
So now the whole thing,
you've taken like a very three
dimensional package and
turned it into a much more
two dimensional,
- Spatchcock city.
- two dimensional package
- How easy was that?
- No big deal.
- Next question.
"Who has the energy to
go Black Friday shopping?
You should be in bed barely
alive nursing your hangover
with a gallon of tryptophan
- Tryptophan
- still coursing through
your veins like everyone else
the day after Thanksgiving."
I don't know if I buy the
whole turkey tryptophan,
it makes you tired.
- Isn't it like
- This is like so
- all kinds of stuff?
- Overblown, its in all kinds
of stuff.
Its in, you know, certain
dairy products like cheeses,
its in other meats.
- Pork.
- Pork, absolutely.
- Like even more than turkey.
- In fairness yeah, so like tryptophan,
you feel the effects more
when you're consuming things
with tryptophan that
are high, like in carbs.
Dude, the whole tryptophan thing
I think, is like completely
overblown.
- Yeah.
- And we should just like, let it go.
- BMarshall898, I wonder if
she was born in ninety-eight?
- That's when I graduated
from high school.
- Well Chris...
- That's just horrifying.
- "Anyone every smoke a turkey?
So many recipes give such
an array of cooking times."
Yes, and yes.
- Its a hundred percent
dependent on temperature.
- Yeah.
- I mean the smoke,
that's effecting aroma,
but that's not actually
what's cooking your meat.
What's cooking your meat
is the temperature inside
the smoking environment.
- Its a smokey oven.
- The smoke adds flavor
- Right, its a smokey oven.
So, you know, if you're
doing at, you know,
two hundred and fifty
degrees, its going to take
a lot longer than if you're
doing it at three hundred and
fifty degrees.
- Exactly.
And I mean smoked turkeys are fantastic.
So, I mean, if you have
the ability to do it,
I would certainly try it.
Definitely dry brine before.
- Dry brine and smoke,
game change.
- Fantastic.
Next day, cold cuts, forget
about it, open up a deli.
- Alright, so this is from Sarah,
"I need to make a non-pumpkin
dessert for Thanksgiving
next week, and I'd prefer
not to make a pie crust.
I'm agonizing here.
Any suggestions?"
Make a chocolate cake, that's
what honestly, personally,
nine days out of ten you give
me a good chocolate cake,
like the one, you know,
we made?
- Oh yeah.
- Yeah the easiest ever
chocolate birthday cake.
I'm sorry like, that
is the perfect dessert,
there is no better ring cake, okay?
"How are vegan mashed potatoes?"
Not good.
"Like is it possible to recreate
the creamy deliciousness
without butter and evaporated milk?"
- Get a little creative
and, you know, make...
They sell all kinds of
alternative, like dairy products.
- Yeah like...
- Vegan sour cream,
or I don't know, try folding
that in with a little salt and
some olive oil or something.
Why not just be potatoes?
- What's wrong with a
crispy potato, you know what I mean?
Like you can do, like,
the crispy, the gold,
burnished potato nuggets,
like based on English style
roast potatoes.
- Well don't they make
- Delicious, take that and do
- Just make those.
- [Brad] Something else.
- Just make those.
- [Brad] They're better
than mashed potatoes anyway.
"Has anyone tried maple syrup
as a glaze for carrots?"
Yes.
"Any good?"
Yeah.
"Normally I do honey
mustard but have a vegan-
but have the vegan-"
- [Both] The vegan.
- "coming this year."
- Carrot, maple, good things. Salt
- [Brad] Yeah.
- Absolutely.
- Jennifer Leslie Boettcher.
"Hashtag Thanksgiving,
grocery shopping dilemma,
when a recipe calls for butter,
how do you decide between
salted and unsalted?"
- I can tell you unequivocally
if its an Bon Appetit recipe,
which you should unequivocally be using,
it will specify salted versus unsalted.
- I think its a matter of control, right?
- We call for unsalted just
because we want people to be
like very deliberate about
how much salt they're adding,
- Right
- And different brands of
butter may have different amounts of salt.
It becomes very hard to control.
- I think just get a good unsalted butter,
and you can just salt it to taste.
- Yeah.
- Thanks for calling Jen.
- This is from Eila Johnson.
- Nice name Eila
- Yeah, real nice.
"How many sides do you
typically have on your
Thanksgiving table?
Any must haves each year?"
- Yeah
- Do you have like a go to?
- I don't have a go to number
but man I'm a little upset
if stuffing or dressing,
I... that better be there.
- Yeah.
- You know?
Cranberry sauce, for sure.
- I love cranberry sauce.
- Give me the jelled, in a can.
- Why are we not eating
cranberry sauce year round?
- All the time?
- I need gravy.
- Some kind of a potato.
I love a little salad.
- There should be salad or
some vegetable, but like,
I don't have something
where I'm like "oh man,
if like grandma's green bean
casserole isn't on the table,
its just not Thanksgiving",
like I don't care.
"How do I thicken gravy?"
The most common would probably be a rue,
you know.
- which is what, when you have
a fat.
- a fat.
- Usually butter.
- Usually butter, not always.
- And you bring that, you get
that warm and then you just
whisk in flour.
- Flour.
- And that becomes a thickening agent.
Very classic in Cajun and French cuisine.
- Sure.
- You can make a corn starch slurry.
- That's a great way to
just bump up the thickening.
- Its definitely the easiest.
What do we want to do?
I know we got a couple gravies
- What else we got?
- That we can thicken up.
So, we're in gravy land,
because we got some loose gravy.
We got one right here, look
at this, don't even have to...
- Whoa.
- [Brad] Look at this.
You don't want to pour that
on a turkey.
- Yeah that's loose
- So lets make a rue
- I want the butter to melt
and I don't want to brown it.
- [Brad] You don't want to brown it.
Whammo.
- Yep.
At least a tablespoon of flour,
per quart.
- Per quart.
Its starting to foam up
- Bubbling, foaming.
So, the reason you
don't want to add flour,
loose flour directly into your
gravy, is that its going to
clump up, and you're going to have lumps.
Its also because its in a
raw state, so you really want
to kind of toast the flour a little bit,
just so you get the little bit of,
that nuttier kind of
characteristic and a little bit of
that raw floury-ness to kind of dissipate.
Alright we're going.
So like, I do, just like
one shot, boom, right in,
and like kind of whisking.
Don't fall into the trap
of not boiling your gravy,
and then thinking that
it needs more thickener.
- That's a very good point,
it is a heat activated...
- Yeah, and then you bring it
up and then all of the sudden,
you've got glue.
Look at that, yeah it wants
to coat the spoon now,
so that looks good.
- It does look good.
- A few more minutes of
simmering, and that's good to go,
season it up.
- So the rue works pretty
easy, pretty straight forward.
There's another method
like we were talking about
having that corn starch slurry.
- Same deal, you don't want
to just sprinkle it into
your liquid because its
going to disperse unevenly.
So for two teaspoons of corns starch,
I'm probably going to add a
tablespoon or so of water.
- Do we have to use water?
Could we just use this?
Why introduce more liquid
if we're trying to thicken?
I'm just thinking out.
- No, no, this is amazing
You cracked the code.
- Right?
Makes sense in my old
peanut brain sometimes
- Yeah, for sure man.
- All right, I mean I don't see
why it wouldn't work, right?
- So that is our slurry right?
Its the consistency of heavy cream
- Yeah.
- You don't want it to be
a paste, you want it to be fluid.
The reason being that you
want this to disperse evenly,
and very quickly.
- And again, heat activated?
- Heat activated, so I
would say you want this,
its okay for this to be
warm when you add it,
you do not want this to be
ripping hot when you add it,
because it will start to set
and activate the corn starch
- And you'll get
- in ribbons
- Yeah yeah yeah.
- You'll have like,
some weird...
- But you want velvet throughout.
- Yeah, exactly, so whisk..
- [Brad] Oh yeah.
- [Chris] Boom.
So we're going to crank
the heat up on that,
- Again, these techniques
- Let this simmer
- Very old
- Heat activation, yeah.
Very old, very old school.
- Alright Jason Kobus,
"Is gravy just turkey yogurt?"
No.
- [Both Stammering Words]
- What does that even mean?
- Oh my God.
- Jason, just stop it
- Jason hold on.
He's not worth your time.
- Damn it Jason!
We were having a good run Jason.
- So this is from Mess-B-Que,
"Attempting to ferment some
cranberry raspberry relish.
Maybe I should add a red savina?"
- Red savina, with a
little purple devil emoji.
- Yeah, a little heat
- Hot!
I would definitely mess
around with that before you...
Like I wouldn't make one
and dump it on the table.
- I wouldn't, like, make
like five gallons of it.
- I think you might be disappointed
- "Important question:
where do people stand on
cornbread stuffing?
I'm a huge fan of cornbread
but am out on it as a stuffing"
I don't know what that means.
- Hashtag my usance,
I don't know what that
means either.
- So, love cornbread stuffing.
Cornbread because corn flavor
just has so much intensity
of aroma and flavor.
You can bring other elements
into it, like strong elements.
Like heat,
- It can take it,
- Fat, salt,
- more than you think
- more than you think, like
- Sort of a flavor sponge
- Its a flavor sponge.
- "Why isn't half apple
half pumpkin pie a thing?"
I think it would be a nightmare to make.
That... have you ever made a pie before?
- Just make two pies.
- Brad no, no, no.
Like, pumpkin tends to be
a blind baked crust with a
custard filling that's set
into it, open face whatever.
Apple, you know, traditionally,
tends to lean a little
bit more on the double crust.
Two different pies,
- Two different animals.
- Two different moments.
- Apples and pumpkins here.
- Apples and pumpkins here.
[laughing]
Exactly, sorry Mark, there's
a good reason for this,
we've thought about it.
- "Why do people hand
out raw frozen turkeys
on Thanksgiving?
That [bleep] takes
thirty-two hours to defrost."
Ungrateful, my god.
"Uh I got to defrost it?"
Too bad buddy, say no.
Right, you don't have to take it?
No one told you to take it.
- I guess.
- Go buy a fresh one
- Look its just,
from like a supply chain stand point,
a fresh turkey has like a
much shorter shelf life,
a frozen turkey is good, you know,
somewhat indefinitely
- Yeah, its a cinder block
- But yeah, you have to defrost
it, you have to just let
that process unfold.
- Ungrateful Damoochie!
Not mad, just a little disappointed.
- Ooh, Chupacabre
- Ooh.
- Is asking when is the
best day to throw away
Thanksgiving leftovers, asking for me.
- Oh a week?
- Why don't you eat them,
- [Brad] Before they get there
- Before they get there,
you know?
- How to make nice whipped
cream, that's not a question,
is it?
- Its a little rough.
- How does one make a nice
whipped cream, we're going to
show you how.
Cold cream, big bowl.
- Big bowl, big whisk.
- You can have seven
gallons of powdered sugar.
- And you take the maple syrup
- I'll do the maple.
- I'm fine with...
- Because I love maple syrup.
- I'm very comfortable with that.
- [Brad] Put a little bit of
sugar, little pinch of salt,
- always.
- [Chris] Always a tiny pinch.
- Look, you can already
see its starting to get
a little frothy.
Oh!
Little bit of salt is crucial
- Crucial,
bring out the flavor.
- I'm going to add a little
bit of more maple.
- [Chris] Uh oh.
So, Basically, the whipped
cream is done when you can
hold the bowl inverted,
and nothings going to flow out.
- [clapping] Bravo!
- This is a little bit,
you know, soft peak.
Its going to mostly hold
its shape but still has
a touch of fluidity to it.
- Super soft
- you can go to medium peaks,
do not go, try to go to
stiff peak on whipped cream.
There's kind of no way
to even properly do that
unless you're stabilizing it or something.
- You can do this a
little bit ahead of time.
- Yeah, just whip it
until its very soft peaks,
and then come back, you
know, keep it in the fridge
nice and cold, come back, re-whip it,
you know, ten more
seconds, and you're there.
So you can hold it like
that for, you know,
an hour, whatever you need.
- Alright guys, well thanks
for writing in your questions.
Me and ole Morocco here
had a blast answering them.
- Yeah.
- Hopefully, hopefully they
invite us again next year,
we can do it again,
this was a lot of fun
- Yeah exactly.
If we didn't screw it up too bad.
- Are you kidding me?
We nailed it.
- Alright,
I think we nailed it.
- Well thanks guys, leave some comments.
Let us know some more things
you'd like us to answer,
And maybe we'll get to them.
'til next time
- Thank you.
[whistle]
