I hear about the only person around it
doesn't have TV coverage of the face and
then they got the black up now you're
gonna be the one getting a TV picture is
still yet we are getting a TV picture
10
dialing
yeah
the launch of the first artificial
satellite in 1957 catapulted mankind
into the space age one after another
unmanned probing and manned space
flights were carried out to explore our
cosmic frontier culminating in the
legendary explorations of the Apollo
program
in the Apollo program highlighted by the
first successful human landing on the
moon many on-site science experiments
and return samples brought us a lot of
new discoveries and views of the Moon
and terrestrial planets we learned for
example that the moon emerged about the
same time as the earth some 4.5 billion
years ago and that the surface geology
of the Moon greatly differs between it's
near and far sides
the Apollo program came at the height of
the Cold bar a geo political and
ideological struggle between the United
States and former Soviet Union the
politicized space exploration turning
into our race to the moon
eventually with the end of the Apollo
program many of the questions and
mysteries about the moon have gone
unanswered
the salon ecology of program began in
1999 with the intention of reexamining
the questions long left over by the
Apollo program questions such as how was
the moon born and how did the moon
evolve into what it is today when the
Cellini is launched in $MONTH 2007 it is
hope we can get closer to the core of
the mystery of the origin and evolution
of the moon
selena is a lunar Explorer mission to be
organized primarily by the japan
aerospace exploration agency jacks up it
will be the most sophisticated and
thorough lunar exploration mission
undertaken since the Apollo program the
primary objectives of the mission will
be to conduct a global observation of
the moon to provide scientific data to
investigate its origin and evolution the
Cellini will perform precise
observations and analyses of the
distribution of elements and minerals on
the moon surface its surface and
subsurface structure its gravity field
and remnant magnetic field as well as
its surrounding plasma energy particles
and lunar ionosphere
in addition to scientific objectives the
data accumulated by selecting should
serve as a basis for mankind's future
utilization of the Moon cilenia will
also look to establish fundamental
technologies for future moon exploration
missions such as lunar polar orbit
insertion 3-axis attitudinal control to
enable variable lunar orbital rendezvous
and various thermal controls needed to
withstand the extreme variations in
temperatures between lunar day and night
so what exactly will the mission of the
selected consist of and entail Selanne
will consist of a main orbiter and two
small satellites at launch the
rectangular shape main orbiter will
weigh approximately three tons and will
be approximately five meters in height
and nearly 2 meters in length and width
its solar panel will be capable of
generating approximately 3.5 kilowatts
of power the main orbiter will be sent
to a circular polar orbit at an altitude
of 100 millimeters
the two small satellites will be octagon
all cylinders measuring 50 kilograms in
weight sixty five centimeters in height
and one meter in diameter the relay
satellite will be sent into an
elliptical orbit around the moon with
the pair alone and up alone altitudes of
120 400 kilometres respectively the
other v-rod satellite will also circle
the moon but with the altitudes of 108
hundred kilometres respectively
the main orbiter with the two smaller
satellites will be launched together by
an h2 a rocket
once launched into space the solar panel
and high gain antenna the main orbiter
will be deployed and the Explorer will
orbit the earth twice before being
inserted into a transfer orbit toward
the moon at this point initialization
checks for onboard mission instruments
will take place once within proximity of
the Moon the main orbiter will
decelerate and settle into a circular
lunar orbit
yeah
the two small satellites to relay
satellite and the red settling will then
be released into two identical
elliptical orbits
once the main orbiter is circling the
moon at an altitude of 100 kilometres it
will sequentially deploy lrs and 10a and
lunar magnetometer mass marking the
start of a series of scientific
observation missions shalini will study
the moon in its entire surface for about
one year the cylini will conduct 15
observation missions
these include a global observation of
elemental and mineral distribution
topography and subsurface structure
gravity and magnetic fields distribution
as well as lunar surrounding
environments through highly
sophisticated high-resolution
technologies to study elemental
distribution on the lunar surface x-ray
spectrometer xrs and gamma ray
spectrometer GRS will be deployed
the x-ray spectrometer will observe the
energy of x-rays characteristic of
elements excited by irradiation of Solar
x-rays to the moon surface and conduct a
detailed investigation of the major
elemental distribution in Moonrock such
as magnesium aluminum silicon and iron
yeah
the gamma ray spectrometer will create a
comprehensive distribution map of lunar
elements using a high-performance
germanium detector to observe gamma rays
it will determine rock-type from major
elements such as silicon iron titanium
and oxygen the presence of hydrogen can
also help to determine whether or not
large amounts of ice exist in the polar
regions of the moon because radioactive
elements such as potassium thorium and
uranium are concentrated in liquid left
over from the period of cooling and
solidification of the moon's magma the
GRS can gain clues into the thermal
evolution of the mode
to Mission instruments will be used to
examine mineral distribution on the moon
multiband imager MI and spectral
profiler sv
yeah
the multiband imager will take
multicolor images of the moon surface
through a nine wavelength filter
covering visible to near-infrared light
from the color difference the mineral
composition of the lunar surface and
their distribution can be clarified
the spectral profiler measures the
continuous spectroscopy of visible to
near-infrared light to obtain the
variety and abundance of minerals on the
moon surface the combination of these
results with those of the multiband
imager will enable a precise mapping of
lunar mineral composition and
distribution
three instruments will be deployed to
study the moon surface and subsurface
structure they are terrain camera TC
lunar radar sounder lrs and laser
altimeter loud
photographs of the lunar surface will be
taken from the terrain camera a pair of
cameras on the main orbiter pointed at
oblique fore-and-aft angles the cameras
have a spatial resolution of 10 meters
the disparity between the two images
taken of identical locations will enable
the digital terrain model of the entire
moon surface
for the lunar radar sounder for 15 meter
long and 10 AR extended from the main
orbiter in orbit around the moon for
so-called sounder observation to antenna
will send five megahertz pulses which
will be bounced off the moon analysis of
the returning radio signal should
provide a picture of the moon's
subterranean structure up to a depth of
5 kilometers for natural radio-wave
observation for antenna will be set to
receive various signals low levels of
noise of the far side of the Moon makes
observation of natural radio waves from
the Sun or other planets a highly
effective form of measurement
yeah
the laser altimeter will send out laser
beams toward the lunar surface measuring
the time it takes for a beam to be
reflected back will enable an accurate
determination of distances conducting
these measurements on the entire moon
surface will allow the construction of a
lunar topography model with never before
achieved levels of precision and detail
five different experiments will be
conducted to assess the environment on
and around the moon lunar magnetometer l
mag charged particle spectrometer cps
plasma energy angle and Composition
experiment pace radio science RS and
upper atmosphere and plasma imager UPI
unlike the earth the moon's magnetic
field is extremely weak therefore the
sensor of the lunar magnetometer must be
placed on the tip of a 12-meter long
mouse was not to be influenced by the
magnetic field produced by the main
orbiter itself enabling precise
investigation of magnetic field
distribution
yeah
the charged particle spectrometer will
measure alpha rays created from radon
and polonium decay on the lunar surface
and work to determine radon and polonium
distribution and emission sources the
CPS also observes electron proton and
bari on particles emanating from the Sun
and other regions of the galaxy to
determine the moon's radiological
environment this data should eventually
be of great use for future lunar
exploration and development activities
plasma around the moon is generated by
the Sun the Earth's magnetosphere and
the lunar surface the plasma energy
angle and Composition experiment has
been designed to analyze and study the
behavior of plasma energy around the
moon as well as from the Moon and Earth
respective magnetospheres
the lunar missions conducted by the
former Soviet Union are believed to have
revealed the presence of a lunar
ionosphere this ionosphere has been said
to either result from the breakup of
electrons and ions from ultraviolet rays
in the moon's thin atmosphere or from
the electron layer on the lunar surface
when radio waves pass through it
distortions are produced with the radio
science the moon's ionosphere can be
studied by measuring the existence of
distortions and radio waves that reach
Earth from the v-rod satellite
the upper atmosphere and plasma imager
utilizes two telescopes highly sensitive
divisible and extreme ultraviolet light
to measure the terrestrial plasmasphere
and the global distribution of the
Earth's Aurora and air globe from a
lunar orbit to access gimbals on the
main orbiter will enable directional
control of the telescopes and automatic
earth tracking
lunar gravity fields are to be studied
using the two small satellites the relay
satellite are set and the radio source
the red satellite
yeah
lunar gravitational pull berries from
location to location depending upon the
different densities of subsurface
materials therefore radio tracking of
the accelerating or decelerating main
orbiter can reveal held the moon's
gravity is distributed when the main
orbiter is on the far side of the Moon
the relay satellite will relay radio
waves from a ground base station and the
main orbiter there by conducting the
world's first direct measurement of
gravity fields on the far side of the
Moon not visible from Earth
yeah
radio signals sent from both the relay
satellite and the rant satellite will be
received at multiple locations on earth
through a method that simultaneously the
Seas radio signals from stars and two
small satellites those satellite orbits
can be accurately determined and global
observation of lunar gravity fields can
be conducted at unprecedented levels of
precision
yeah
yeah
the high-definition television HDTV
system will be deployed on the mission
equipped with the telescope and a wide
angle camera as the satellites move in
the moon's orbit high-definition images
of the Earthrise off of the moon's
horizon will be captured for education
and public outreach she's
the 15 observation missions of cilenti
should provide the world with an immense
corpus of valuable information and data
from more accurately understanding the
origin and evolution of the Moon it
should go a long way in helping us
understand how the moon was formed what
it's made of what it is actually like
across its surface and interior
structure the moon is the nearest
celestial body to the earth much more
than a perennial captivating subject of
scientific study the moon also stands to
service the first stepping stone
mankind's expanded activities beyond the
circum Earth orbit ever since the
president of the united states announced
the new space exploration policy in
january 2004 nASA has been hard at work
designing a new man moon exploration
effort to take place around 2018
mankind's involvement with the moon in
the 21st century is certain to take on
completely different objectives than the
Apollo program as future programs aimed
to make use of the moon's resources
at jackson we too are continuously
examining new possibilities for manned
moon missions and aspiring to discover
new ways to benefit from what the moon
can teach us with that in mind the salon
illogical and engineering lunar explorer
selec stands ready to open the doors to
a new age of lunar exploration and the
knowledge that brings back is certain to
play a profound role in the shaping of
mankind's future
history but the only person around it
doesn't have TV coverage of the food and
it man you got the black up now and you
can see the TV picture now they'll yes
we are going
yeah
one all
