In the United States right now, as many people
have noticed, we are seeing a huge escalation
of our long running culture war, unfortunately
universities are all right in the heart of
that.
So, the right and especially right wing media
love to show video clips of students saying
outrageous things.
They love to say that universities are bastions
of political correctness – they've lost
their minds.
The left is motivated to say no there's not
a problem, there's nothing going on it's just
that the right hates ideas, they hate universities.
What Greg and I do in the book is we say,
"No we're going to cut through the culture
war.
Let's just look at what's going on, let's
look at what a university should do."
And so when we talk about identity politics,
which is a controversial topic, we start by
saying of course you need identity politics.
Identity politics is not a bad thing automatically.
Politics can be based on any distinction.
It can be based on any group interest.
So for gay students or black students or women
to organize that's identity politics, that's
perfectly legitimate.
The question is how are they organizing?
What's the over arching framework?
And we've seen two versions of it in American
history.
You can do it the way most of the civil rights
leaders did it, Martin Luther King in particular,
where you draw a larger circle around the
group, you emphasize what we have in common
and then you say some of our brothers and
sisters are being denied equal access, equal
opportunity or equal dignity.
That works.
That has worked historically in much tougher
times and zones and that works and will work
on college campuses.
The other way you do it, which is growing
on college campuses, is common enemy identity
politics.
It's based on the Bedouin notion: "Me against
my brother, me and my brother against our
cousin, me my brother and cousin against the
stranger."
It's a very general principle of social psychology.
If you try to unite people: "Let's all unite
against them.
They're the bad people.
They're the cause of the problems.
Let's all stick together."
That's a really dangerous thing to do in a
multiethnic society, especially in a university
where we're actually all trying to work together
to solve the problem.
We have to work on our speech climate.
In the business world it's called speak up
culture.
In the academic world it's called just basic
openness to ideas.
When you put people together and you want
them to talk, of course people have a lot
of different goals and fears.
Nobody wants to say something stupid, nobody
wants to say something that will get them
into trouble.
If you can create a really trusting environment
in which we're all in this together, contribute
your ideas.
If someone says something you think it's wrong,
say so.
That's going to lead to more innovation.
That's going to lead to more progress.
But what if you have an environment in which
if I say something that offends anyone they
can report me anonymously to HR or some other
entity.
I'm going to think three times before I speak
up.
That's what we have on campus.
In the bathrooms at my university there are
signs telling students how to report me anonymously
if I say anything that offends them so I don't
feel free to speak up when I'm on campus.
I can speak more openly off-campus, but on
campus I have to watch myself.
As one student said to a friend of mine, "My
motto is silence is safer.
Just shut up and you won't get in trouble."
Now this is a terrible speech climate.
A university cannot function if people are
defensive in this way.
So in universities, in organizations that
value innovation we have to not just encourage
people to speak, we have to assure them that
they're not going to be shamed, humiliated
or punished for sharing an opinion in good
faith.
We have a culture war raging all around us.
It's very easy to take offense.
People are understandably angry.
Here within these walls we have to put that
aside.
We have to trust each other.
We have to give each other the benefit of
the doubt and it's going to be good for all
of us to do that.
