Industrial Revolution refers to the
increased output of the machine medicals
that started in England and soon spread
to the other countries in the last video
we discussed how well trade increased
the demand of goods and it went beyond
human capacity in this video we will
discuss the causes of Industrial
Revolution its features why it started
in England its evaluation and the impact
on quality economy society and religion
let us start with the causes for
Industrial Revolution geographical
discoveries and world trade increased
volume of trade and commerce to such a
level that it went beyond human
production and this acted as a ground
for industrial revolution as we saw
there was a demand and there was a
capitalist class who was willing to take
risk and fulfill that demand
capitalism generally means rotation of
the wealth pre-modern production was
based on domestic setup but modern
industries required technical machines
and efficient infrastructure capitalist
class provided necessary infrastructure
they invested in machinery and invention
they also established Royal Society of
London to promote research and
development and all of this acted as a
fuel for industrial revolution on the
ground there was fuel all it needed was
a spark and spark was ignited by
innovations and scientific development
necessity is mother of invention as
demand of the product increased in the
world so it gave promotion to research
and development in production sector new
scientific development came in this
period
Hargreaves invented spinning wheel with
good speed Arkwright invented spinning
wheel which ran by water
Crompton alight both features but it
still had limitations of human
production and biggest contribution was
of new common who invented steam engine
and it was refined by James wag also
Samuel Morse invented Telegraph in 1837
which improved communication using Morse
code all the above invention accelerated
the process of industrialization
transport and communication became
faster output increased enormously in a
nutshell scientific discoveries and
inventions provided spark for industrial
revolution now the fire was burning and
all it needed was a constant supply of
oxygen and it was provided by colonies
riding on colonialism European countries
subjugated the other
country's for benefit of their mother
countries that was colonialism industry
Hey Indiashatsra Indiashastra please explain in hindi a bit
here one powerful country use other weak country
for its economic benefits
ok thank you for teaching capitalism
subjugation of the country for the
benefit of the mother country colonies
were like oxygen to the fire of
Industrial Revolution colonies provided
raw materials and the market at the same
point example England bought cotton from
India in cheap bread and sold finished
clothes at higher rate this act of their
also disrupted traditional clothing
industry in India because they were
unable to sustain competition with new
emerging industries which were using
modern machines the fire soon spread to
the other parts of the world yes these
were the causes of Industrial Revolution
oh my ears amputated
But why it started in England and not other country?
now let us discuss why Industrial
Revolution started in England
first of all england had agriculture
revolution because of that England was
able to feed a growing population.
also Parliament of England passed series of
enclosure sack it fenced common land and
forced peasants to move out and look for
new jobs these people became labor
population they migrated to cities
flooding population of cities which
provided cheap labor for industries
there was also one important reason why
it all started in England because
England was reaching natural resources
it had iron for building machines and
coal for running those machines rivers
provided cheap navigation for
transportation and most importantly
colonies provided free markets last
reason that we are going to discuss that
why it all started in England is that
capitalist class which acted as a fuel
for industrial revolution for many
reasons the capitalist class in England
established Royal Society of London to
promote research and development so
combination of all these factors led to
booming of industries in England now let
us discuss the impact of industrial
revolution on economy political system
societies and religion the most
important economic aspect of Industrial
Revolution was promotion to industrial
capitalism that is big business houses
controlling the large part of production
of nation industrial revolution also
gave rise to the philosophy of
mercantilism mercantilism is the economic
policy which country focuses on the regulation
of the wealth. the country
emphasizes on increasing the exports and
limiting the imports industrial
revolution in directly promoted rise of
the nation-state Industrial Revolution
increased the influence of merchants
class and educated middle class these
class abolished monarchies and replace
them with bigger monarchies that is
nation state to fight dominance of
Britain many countries came together and
yet give rise to nationalism eventually
it led to unification of Italy and
Germany later conflict of this nation
with France and Britain became the cause
of world wars capitalism led to
miserable conditions of worker which was
not understood by initial labor leaders
then came the Luddite a labor leader in
Britain started destroying modern
industries and this was called Luddite
movement which became based for
political philosophies like communism
and socialism one positive impact of
industrial revolution was liberation of
suppressed classes capitalism believes
in principle of talent and profit and
this became the important cause for the
liberation of suffrage plus for example
Britain in 1773
became the first country to abolish
slavery Industrial Revolution also
impacted the religion the old Catholic
religion or state and its principles
became hurdle for new development and
this became the important cause for the
Protestant movement in Europe which
basically supported liberal and new
areas so in overall Industrial
Revolution acted as a base for modern
world giving new dimension to quality
economy society and region and if you
remember in the last video we discussed
about
Industrial Revolution along with
Renaissance producing some a so in the
next video we are talking about the
first take that is American Revolution
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