
Arabic: 
كانت الحملة الصليبية الثالثة تحتوي على كل شيء: قادة لامعون ، خفايا سياسية ، صراع ديني ،
حصارات ، مناورات غير متوقعة ، تكتيكات جريئة
ومعارك مبدعة غيرت المسار
من التاريخ. في هذا الفيديو سوف نغطي
معارك حطين وعكا وقونية ويافا
ارصوف. مرحبًا بكم في فيلمنا الوثائقي عن الحملة الصليبية الثالثة
تحية لRise of Kingdoms لرعايتها
هذا الفيديو. رعاية مثل هذه ضرورية
لعملنا و. يمكنك دعم الملوك و
الجنرالات واللعب باسم صلاح الدين عن طريق التنزيل
اللعبة عبر الرابط في الوصف!
 هي لعبة استراتيجية تاريخية وهذا
تقدم لعبة الجوال الملحمية للاعبين منقطع النظير
درجات الحرية. ابدأ معركة في أي مكان
وفي أي وقت! أفضل جزء هو أنه تمامًا
مجانا. اختر من بين 11 حضارة تاريخية

Turkish: 
Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi'nde hepsi vardı: parlak komutanlar,
sade entrika, dini mücadele, umutsuz
kuşatma, beklenmedik manevralar, cesur taktikler
ve rotayı değiştiren ikonik savaşlar
tarihin. Bu videoda
Hattin, Acre, Iconium, Jaffa ve
Arsuf. Üçüncü belgeselimize hoş geldiniz
Crusade!
Sponsorluk için Rise of Kingdoms'a Shoutout
bu video. Bunun gibi sponsorluklar esastır
işimiz için ve. Kralları ve
Generaller ve indirerek Saladin olarak oynayın
açıklamadaki bağlantı üzerinden oyun!
ROK tarihi bir strateji oyunudur ve bu
destansı mobil oyun rakipsiz oyuncular sunuyor
özgürlük derecesi. Her yerde bir savaş başlatın
ve her zaman! En iyi tarafı tamamen
Bedava. 11 tarihi medeniyet arasından seçim yapın

English: 
The Third Crusade had it all: brilliant commanders,
courtly intrigue, religious struggle, desperate
sieges, unexpected maneuvers, bold tactics
and iconic battles that changed the course
of history. In this video we will cover the
battles of Hattin, Acre, Iconium, Jaffa and
Arsuf. Welcome to our documentary on the Third
Crusade!
Shoutout to Rise of Kingdoms for sponsoring
this video. Sponsorships like this are essential
for our work and. You can support Kings and
Generals and play as Saladin by downloading
the game via the link in the description!
ROK is a historical strategy game and this
epic mobile game offers the players unrivaled
degrees of freedom. Start a battle anywhere
and anytime! The best part is it’s totally
free. Choose from 11 historical civilizations

Korean: 
3차 십자군 전쟁 이야기에는 모든 이야기들이 들어있습니다.
천재적인 지휘관, 입에 발린 중상모략, 종교적 갈등, 절체절명의 포위전, 예상치 못한 기동전술, 과감한 전략,
그리고 역사의 향방을 바꾼 기념비적인 전투까지 말이죠.
이번 영상에서는 하틴 전투, 아크레 공방전, 이코니움 전투, 자파 전투, 그리고 아르수프 전투를 다룹니다.
3차 십자군 다큐멘터리에 오신 것을 환영합니다.
이번 영상을 후원해주신 Rise of Kingdoms를 잠깐 봐주실게요.
이러한 후원은 저희가 제작에 임하는데 굉장히 중요하고,
여러분은 설명란의 링크를 통해 게임을 다운받고 살라딘으로 플레이하시면서 저희를 후원해주실 수 있습니다.
ROK는 역사 전략게임이고
이 웅장한 모바일 게임은 여러분들께 탁월한 수준의 자유도를 선사합니다.
어디서든, 언제든 전투를 벌일 수 있죠!
가장 탁월한 점은 모두 '무료'라는 점입니다. 역사적인 문명 11개 중에서 하나를 선택해서

Indonesian: 
Perang Salib Ketiga memiliki semuanya: komandan yang brilian,
intrik sopan, perjuangan agama, putus asa
pengepungan, manuver yang tak terduga, taktik yang berani
dan pertempuran ikonik yang mengubah arah
sejarah. Dalam video ini kita akan membahas
pertempuran Hattin, Acre, Iconium, Jaffa dan
Arsuf. Selamat datang di film dokumenter kami di Third
Perang salib!
Shoutout to Rise of Kingdoms karena mensponsori
video ini. Sponsor seperti ini sangat penting
untuk pekerjaan kita dan. Anda dapat mendukung Kings dan
Jenderal dan bermain sebagai Saladin dengan mengunduh
permainan melalui tautan dalam deskripsi!
ROK adalah game strategi sejarah dan ini
game mobile epik menawarkan para pemain yang tak tertandingi
derajat kebebasan. Mulai pertempuran di mana saja
dan kapan saja! Bagian yang terbaik adalah itu sepenuhnya
Gratis. Pilih dari 11 peradaban historis

Arabic: 
مع وحدات فريدة ، تدريب العشرات من الأسطوري
القادة التاريخيين لقيادة جيوشكم
في معارك في الوقت الحقيقي على خريطة العالم السلسة ،
مما يجعلها تجربة استراتيجية رائعة!
تصاميم رائعة للمدينة ، كارتون منعش
أسلوب الفن ودورات الليل والنهار والطقس
جعل اللعبة رائعة للنظر! في صعود
الممالك ، تصنع frenemies كل يوم. إنه
يحكمها قانون الغاب، وفقط
البقاء على قيد الحياة قوية. يمكنك تجربة هذا الشرق
عالم الأعمار صلاح الدين وتغيير العالم
صعود الممالك.
دعم قناتنا عن طريق تحميل Rise of
Kingdoms من patron.me/ROKAndGenerals or
الرابط في الوصف! استخدم الكود
seyfpw6fxu واحصل على 200 جوهرة ، مفتاحين فضيين ،
2x 50000 طعام و 2x 50000 خشب!
في أواخر يونيو 1187 ، تحت أشعة الشمس الحارقة
الجليل ، كان جيشان يحشدانهما
قوة للحملة حاسمة في هذا العصر.  أول المتمركز سيفوريا.

Turkish: 
benzersiz birimlerle, onlarca efsanevi eğitin
ordularını yönetecek tarihi komutanlar
kusursuz bir dünya haritasında gerçek zamanlı savaşlarda,
bu da onu stratejik bir deneyim haline getiriyor!
Zarif şehir tasarımları, ferahlatıcı çizgi film
sanat tarzı, gece gündüz ve hava durumu döngüleri
oyunu bakmak harika yapmak! Yükselişi
krallıklar, her gün çılgınlık yapıyorsun. O
orman yasalarına tabidir ve sadece
güçlü hayatta. Bu Orta
Saladin olarak dünyayı yaşlandırır ve dünyayı değiştirir
Krallık Yükselişi
Rise of'i indirerek kanalımızı destekleyin
Patron.me/ROKAndGenerals veya
açıklamadaki bağlantı! Kodu kullanın
seyfpw6fxu ve 200 mücevher, 2 gümüş anahtar,
2x 50000 Gıda ve 2x 50000 Ahşap!
1187 Haziranının sonlarında kavurucu güneşin altında
Celile’de iki ordu toplandı
belirleyici kampanya için güç
yaş. İlki le Sephorie'de

English: 
with unique units, train dozens of legendary
historical commanders to lead your armies
in real-time battles on a seamless world map,
which makes it a great strategic experience!
Exquisite city designs, refreshing cartoon
art style, night-and-day and weather cycles
make the game great to look at! In Rise of
kingdoms, you make frenemies every day. It
is ruled by the law of jungle, and only the
strong survive. You can experience this Middle
Ages world as Saladin and change the world
of Rise of Kingdoms.
Support our channel by downloading Rise of
Kingdoms from patron.me/ROKAndGenerals or
the link in the description! Use the code
seyfpw6fxu and get 200 gems, 2 silver keys,
2x 50000 Food and 2x 50000 Wood!
In late June 1187, under the scorching sun
of Galilee, two armies were mustering their
strength for the decisive campaign of the
age. The first, stationed at le Sephorie,

Korean: 
특이한 병종을 뽑아내고 수많은 전설적인 영웅 지휘관들을 양성해서 군을 이끌도록 하세요.
환상적인 전략의 세계를 경험하게 해줄 자연스러운 월드맵에서 실시간 전투를 벌여보세요!
정교한 도시 디자인, 생동감있는 만화 캐릭터 스타일, 밤낮과 기상변화까지 훌륭한 볼거리를 제공합니다!
ROK 내에서 여러분은 매일 선풍을 일으키실 겁니다.
정글의 법칙이 지배하고 강한 자만이 살아남는 세상에서 말이지요.
여러분은 살라딘처럼 이러한 중세 시대를 경험하고 Rise of Kingdoms 세계를 변화시킬 수 있습니다.
patron.me/ROKAndGenerals 를 통해서 ROK를 다운받으셔서 또는 설명란의 링크를 클릭하셔서 저희 채널을 후원해주세요!
seyfpw6fxu 코드를 입력하셔서 200 gem, 2개의 실버 키,
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1187년 6월 말, 갈릴리의 작열하는 태양 아래에서
양 군은 시대를 결정짓는 전쟁을 벌이기 위해 전력을 동원하고 있었습니다.
세포리스(Sepphoris)에 주둔한 전자는 기독교도 십자군 왕국 연합군이었고

Indonesian: 
dengan unit unik, latih puluhan legendaris
komandan sejarah untuk memimpin pasukan Anda
dalam pertempuran real-time di peta dunia yang mulus,
yang membuatnya menjadi pengalaman strategis yang hebat!
Desain kota yang indah, kartun yang menyegarkan
gaya seni, malam-dan-hari dan siklus cuaca
buat game ini bagus untuk dilihat! Bangkit dari
kerajaan, Anda membuat kegilaan setiap hari. Itu
diperintah oleh hukum rimba, dan hanya
kuat bertahan hidup. Anda dapat mengalami Middle ini
Abad dunia sebagai Saladin dan mengubah dunia
Kebangkitan Kerajaan.
Dukung saluran kami dengan mengunduh Naik
Kerajaan dari patron.me/ROKAndGenerals atau
tautan dalam deskripsi! Gunakan kodenya
seyfpw6fxu dan dapatkan 200 permata, 2 kunci perak,
2x50000 Makanan dan 2x50000 Kayu!
Pada akhir Juni 1187, di bawah terik matahari
dari Galilea, dua pasukan mengerahkan pasukan mereka
kekuatan untuk kampanye yang menentukan
usia. Yang pertama, ditempatkan di le Sephorie,

Arabic: 
كانت قوة موحدة صليبية من الممالك المسيحيين
 ، تحت القيادة العامة
غي دي لوزينيان - انتخب مؤخرا ملكا
بيت المقدس. جوهرة العالم المسيحي المتلألئة
كان جيش بلاد الشام 1200 فرسان مثبتين ،
مستمدة من جميع الممالك الصليبية
أوامر عسكرية - مثل هوسبيتالرز و الفرسان - الذين عملوا في Outremer.
على الرغم من موهبتهم التي لا يمكن إنكارها في القتال ،
جيش من الفرسان قد تواضع من قبل
المسلمون في كريسون قبل شهرين تقريبًا ،
الكشف عن ضعفهم المحتمل.
واستكمل حوالي 4000 جندي آخر
زهرة الفروسية المسيحية
الذين كانوا رجالا مسلحين ، سجناء مسلمين
الحرب ، المساعدين المعينين محليا ، أو
المرتزقة المعروفة باسم توركوبوليس. هم خدموا
مثل سلاح الفرسان الأخف من الجيش الصليبي
في غياب سلاح الفرسان الأوروبي الخفيف ،
استخدام الأقواس والرماح الخفيفة ، من بين أمور أخرى
الأسلحة. فرقة المشاة التابعة للجيش
يتكون من 15000 رجل بجودة مختلفة ،

Korean: 
연합군의 총 지휘는 기 드 뤼지냥(Guy de Lusignan)이 맡았는데, 그는 최근에 예루살렘의 왕으로 선출된 인물이었죠.
기독교 왕국의 레반트 군대 내의 번쩍이는 보석은 1,200 명 규모의 기마 기사들로서
전 십자군 왕국들, 그리고 병원기사단 또는 템플러 기사단과 같이 우트르메르(Outremer- 바다 건너의)에서 활동하던 기사단 내에서 차출되어 온 이들입니다.
전투 능력이 빼어났음은 부정할 수 없었지만,
기사단의 일군(一軍)이 거의 두 달 전에 크레송에서 무슬림 군에게 전멸을 당했고
기사단의 잠재적인 약점을 드러내버린 상태였죠.
또다른 4,000 명의 기마 군단은 기독교도 기병대의 꽃인 기사단을 보좌해주는 역할을 맡았는데
이들 대부분은 직업군인으로서, 무슬림 포로 출신으로 전쟁중에 개종한 이들, 근처에서 모병한 지원병들,
또는 투르코폴레스(turcopoles)로 알려진 용병들이었습니다.
이들은 유럽산 경기병이 없었던 십자군 군대 내에서 경기병의 역할을 맡았습니다.
활이나 경(輕)랜스, 또는 다른 무기들을 갖추면서 말이지요.
십자군 군대의 보병대는 각양각색의 병력이 모인 15,000 명 규모였고,

Indonesian: 
adalah kekuatan gabungan Tentara Salib Kristen
Kerajaan, di bawah kepemimpinan keseluruhan
Guy de Lusignan - Raja yang baru terpilih
Yerusalem. Permata berkilau milik Susunan Kristen
Tentara Levant adalah 1.200 ksatria yang dipasang,
diambil dari semua kerajaan tentara salib dan
perintah militer - seperti Hospitallers
dan Templar - yang beroperasi di Outremer.
Meskipun bakat mereka tak terbantahkan dalam pertempuran,
pasukan ksatria telah direndahkan oleh
Muslim di Cresson hampir dua bulan sebelumnya,
mengungkap kelemahan potensial mereka.
Sekitar 4.000 pasukan tambahan lainnya ditambah
bunga ksatria Kristen, banyak
siapa yang bersenjata, tahanan Muslim yang dikonversi
perang, pembantu yang direkrut secara lokal, atau
tentara bayaran dikenal sebagai turcopole. Mereka menyajikan
sebagai kavaleri ringan tentara Perang Salib
dengan tidak adanya kavaleri ringan Eropa,
memegang busur dan tombak ringan, antara lain
senjata. Kontingen infanteri tentara
terdiri dari 15.000 pria dengan kualitas yang berbeda-beda,

Turkish: 
Hıristiyan Haçlıların birleşik bir güçüydü
Krallık, genel liderliği altında
Guy de Lusignan - kısa süre önce Kralı
Kudüs. Hıristiyan'sleminin parıldayan mücevheri
Levanten ordusu 1.200 atlı şövalyeydi,
tüm haçlı krallıklarından
askeri siparişler - Hospitallers gibi
ve Outremer'da faaliyet gösteren Tapınakçılar.
Savaşta inkar edilemez yeteneklerine rağmen,
bir şövalye ordusu
Neredeyse iki ay önce Cresson'daki Müslümanlar,
potansiyel zayıflıklarını ortaya çıkarır.
Yaklaşık 4.000 başka asker monte edildi
Hıristiyan şövalyelik çiçeği, çoğu
silahlı olanlar Müslüman esirleri dönüştürdüler
savaşın, yerel olarak işe alınan yardımcıların veya
Türkmen olarak bilinen paralı askerler. Hizmet ettiler
Haçlı ordusunun daha hafif süvarisi olarak
Avrupa hafif süvarilerinin yokluğunda,
wielding bows ve light lances, diğerleri
silahlar. Ordunun piyade birliği
değişen kaliteye sahip 15.000 erkekten oluşuyordu,

English: 
was a united force of the Christian Crusader
Kingdoms, under the overall leadership of
Guy de Lusignan - recently elected King of
Jerusalem. The shimmering jewel of Christendom’s
Levantine army were 1,200 mounted knights,
drawn from all of the crusader kingdoms and
military orders - such as the Hospitallers
and Templars - who operated in the Outremer.
Despite their undeniable talent in combat,
an army of knights had been humbled by the
Muslims at Cresson almost two months earlier,
revealing their potential weakness.
Around 4,000 other mounted troops supplemented
the flower of Christian chivalry, many of
whom were men-at-arms, converted Muslim prisoners
of war, locally recruited auxiliaries, or
mercenaries known as turcopoles. They served
as the crusading army’s lighter cavalry
in the absence of European light cavalry,
wielding bows and light lances, among other
weapons. The army’s infantry contingent
was made up of 15,000 men of varying quality,

Korean: 
이탈리아에서 고용되어 온 직업 궁수에서부터 레반트 지역 출신의 풋내기 병사들에 이르기까지 다양했죠.
이들의 조합 역시도 꽤나 우연스러웠습니다.
무기를 도열했는데, 덴마크식 미늘도끼, 메이스, 팔치온, 파이크, 그 외 수많은 무기들을 도열했으니까 말입니다.
동쪽으로 약 20km 지점에는, 기의 적인 '살라흐 앗딘 유수프 이븐 아이유브', 즉 레전드 살라딘이
35,000 병력으로 탈 아쉬타라(Tal’Ashtarah)를 떠나 북상해서 카파셋(Cafarsset)이라는 작은 마을에 야영했습니다.
카파셋 고지에서, 아이유브 가 지도자는 갈릴리 해 또는 티베리아스와 세포리로의 십자군의 진격을 모조리 견제할 수 있었죠.
23,000 명의 보병과 12,000 명의 기병으로 구성된 살라딘 군은
기독교도 적군에 비해서 조직력이 훨씬 강했습니다.
비교적 좀 더 표준화된 부대 단위로 세분화되어 구성된 점 외에도, 일반병들도 급료를 지급받았죠.

Indonesian: 
mulai dari crossbowmen profesional yang disewa
di Italia, sampai ke yang belum berpengalaman
pasukan lokal. Komposisinya juga cukup
serampangan, menampilkan berbagai senjata,
termasuk kapak berjanggut 'Denmark', mace,
falchions, tombak dan banyak lainnya.
Sekitar 20 kilometer ke arah timur, lawan Guy,
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub - lebih dikenal
sebagai Shalahuddin yang legendaris - pindah dari Tal'Ashtarah
dengan 35.000 laki-laki untuk berkemah di desa kecil
dari Cafarsset. Dari ketinggiannya, Ayyubiyah
pemimpin dapat mengancam setiap pawai Tentara Salib untuk
Laut Galilea, atau kota-kota Tiberias
dan Sephorie. Pasukan Saladin - terdiri dari
sekitar 23.000 infantri dan 12.000 kavaleri - dulu
lebih terorganisir daripada rekan Kristennya.
Selain itu pembagiannya menjadi relatif
unit standar, pasukan reguler juga dibayar.

Arabic: 
تتراوح من نشطاء النشاب المحترفين المستأجرة
في إيطاليا ، على طول الطريق إلى عديمي الخبرة
القوات المحلية. كان تكوينها أيضا هادئا
عشوائي ، يعرض مجموعة من الأسلحة ،
بما في ذلك الفؤوس والدوافع الملتحية "الدنماركية" ،
القصور والدرجات وغيرها الكثير.
حوالي 20 كيلومترًا إلى الشرق ، خصم غي ،
صلاح الدين يوسف بن ايوب - معروف
كما صلاح الدين الأسطوري - صعد من طلعترة
مع 35000 رجل للتخييم في القرية الصغيرة
كفر سبت. من مرتفعاتها الأيوبيين
زعيم يمكن أن يهدد أي مسيرة صليبية ل
بحر الجليل ، أو مدن طبريا
وسيفوري. جيش صلاح الدين - يتكون من
حوالي 23000 من المشاة و 12000 من الفرسان - كان
أفضل تنظيما من نظيره المسيحي.
بالإضافة إلى تقسيمها إلى نسبيًا
الوحدات القياسية ، تم دفع القوات النظامية أيضا.

English: 
ranging from professional crossbowmen hired
in Italy, all the way to the inexperienced
local troops. Its composition was also quite
haphazard, displaying an array of weapons,
including ‘Danish’ bearded axes, maces,
falchions, pikes and many others.
About 20 kilometres to the east, Guy’s opponent,
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub - better known
as the legendary Saladin - moved up from Tal’Ashtarah
with 35,000 men to encamp at the small village
of Cafarsset. From its heights, the Ayyubid
leader could threaten any Crusader march to
the Sea of Galilee, or the cities of Tiberias
and Sephorie. Saladin’s army - made up of
about 23,000 infantry and 12,000 cavalry - was
better organised than its Christian counterpart.
In addition to its subdivision into relatively
standard units, regular troops were also paid.

Turkish: 
işe alınan profesyonel tatar yayıcıları arasında değişen
İtalya'da, deneyimsiz olana kadar
yerel birlikler. Kompozisyonu da oldukça
gelişigüzel, bir dizi silah sergiliyor,
'Danimarka' sakallı eksenleri, macları,
falchions, pikes ve diğerleri.
Yaklaşık 20 kilometre doğuda Guy rakibi,
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub - daha iyi bilinir
Efsanevi Saladin olarak Tal'Ashtarah'dan yükseldi
35.000 adamla küçük köyde kamp kurmak
Cafarsset Tepelerden, Eyyubiler
lider herhangi bir Haçlı yürüyüşünü tehdit edebilir
Celile Denizi veya Tiberias şehirleri
ve Sephorie. Saladin'in ordusu -
yaklaşık 23.000 piyade ve 12.000 süvari -
Hıristiyan mevkidaşından daha iyi organize olmuş.
Nispi olarak alt bölümlerine ek olarak
standart birimlere, düzenli birliklere de para ödendi.

Turkish: 
Ordunun çoğu Türkmenlerden oluşuyordu,
Kürtler ve Araplar, bir miktar mamlu
Sultan'ın kişisel muhafızıydı.
Müslüman komutan ilk hamleyi yaptı
1 Temmuz. Hristiyan'ı keşif etmeyi hedefliyor
ordunun kendisini ve belki de düşmanı
Bu süreçte Saladin kişisel olarak yakınlaştı
bir süvari birimi ile Sephorie'ye. olmasına rağmen
cazibeler denenmedi, Müslümanlar
hem Hristiyan konumu hem de
iç denizlere potansiyel kuzey yolu.
Kral Guy's'ı zorlamak zorunda kalacağının farkına varmak
farklı bir şekilde, Saladin önemli bir
piyadesinin bir kısmı ve ordunun kuşatması
müstahkem bir kasaba olan Tiberias'a saldıran motorlar
Trablus'un karısı Kont Raymond Eschiva
Bures of o zaman kalıyordu. ne yazık ki
insanları için Tiberias'ın gücü
garnizon soyuldu ve mutlak bir şekilde bırakıldı
Asgari. Kısa bir direniş denemesinden sonra,

Indonesian: 
Sebagian besar pasukan terdiri dari orang-orang Turkoman,
Kurdi dan Arab, sementara satu unit mamluk dilayani
sebagai pengawal pribadi Sultan.
Komandan Muslim membuat langkah pertama
1 Juli. Bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali orang Kristen
Pasukan sendiri dan mungkin menarik musuh keluar
dalam prosesnya, Shalahuddin secara pribadi berkuda dekat
untuk Sephorie dengan unit kavaleri. Meskipun
usaha percobaan apa pun gagal, kaum Muslim berhasil
untuk mengintai posisi Kristen dan a
jalan utara potensial ke laut pedalaman.
Menyadari dia harus memaksa Raja Guy
Dengan cara yang berbeda, Shalahuddin mengirimkan yang substansial
bagian dari infanteri dan pengepungan tentara
mesin untuk menyerang Tiberias, sebuah kota berbenteng
tempat Pangeran Raymond dari istri Tripoli, Eschiva
of Bures tinggal pada saat itu. Sayangnya
untuk rakyatnya, kekuatan Tiberias '
garnisun telah gundul dan dibiarkan absolut
minimum. Setelah upaya singkat perlawanan,

Korean: 
살라딘 군 대부분은 투르크멘, 쿠르드 및 아랍 인들로 구성된 한편,
맘루크 일개 부대는 술탄을 직접 경호하는 친위대를 맡았습니다.
무슬림 측 지휘관은 7월 1일에 첫 진격을 개시합니다.
기독교도 측을 직접 정찰하고 그 과정 중에 적을 끌어들일 수도 있을까 하는 목적에서 말이죠.
살라딘은 기병대 한 부대를 데리고 세포리 근처까지 직접 말을 달렸습니다.
미끼를 물게 하는데는 실패했지만, 무슬림 군은 기독교도 측의 배치를 파악했고, 내해로 향할 수 있는 북쪽 길을 확인합니다.
다른 방식을 활용해야 기(Guy) 왕을 움직이게 할 수 있다는걸 깨닫고는
살라딘은 보병대 중 주요 분대와 공성부대를 티베리아스 공격용으로 보냈습니다.
티베리아스는 요새화된 도시로서, 트리폴리의 레몽 (3세) 백작의 처 부르의 예시바가 당시에 머무르던 곳이죠.
주민들에게는 안타깝게도, 티베리아스 수비대의 전력은 굉장히 약해져있었고 최소한 만이 남아있었죠.

Arabic: 
كان معظم الجيش يتألف من التركمان ،
الأكراد والعرب ، بينما خدم وحدة من المماليك
كحارس السلطان الشخصي.
قام القائد المسلم بالخطوة الأولى
1 يوليو. تهدف إلى استدعاء المسيحي
الجيش نفسه وربما سحب العدو
في هذه العملية ، استقل صلاح الدين شخصيا
إلى سيفوري مع وحدة سلاح الفرسان. برغم من
نجح المسلمون في أي محاولة إغراء
لاستكشاف الموقف المسيحي و a
الطريق الشمالي المحتمل إلى البحر الداخلي.
مدركًا أنه سيضطر إلى إجبار الملك غاي
يدا بطريقة مختلفة ، أرسل صلاح الدين
جزء من مشاةه وحصار الجيش
محركات لمهاجمة مدينة طبريا المحصنة
حيث الكونت ريمون زوجة طرابلس اسكيفا
من Bures كان يقيم في ذلك الوقت. لسوء الحظ
لشعبها ، قوة طبريا
حامية قد تم تنكرها وتركت بشكل مطلق
الحد الأدنى. بعد محاولة قصيرة للمقاومة ،

English: 
Most of the army was made up of Turkomans,
Kurds and Arabs, while a unit of mamluks served
as the Sultan’s personal guard.
The Muslim commander made the first move on
July 1st. Aiming to reconnoiter the Christian
army himself and perhaps draw the enemy out
in the process, Saladin personally rode close
to Sephorie with a unit of cavalry. Although
any attempted lure failed, the Muslims managed
to scout both the Christian position and a
potential northern road to the inland sea.
Realising he would have to force King Guy’s
hand in a different way, Saladin sent a substantial
part of his infantry and the army’s siege
engines to attack Tiberias , a fortified town
where Count Raymond of Tripoli’s wife, Eschiva
of Bures was staying at the time. Unfortunately
for its people, the strength of Tiberias’
garrison had been denuded and left at an absolute
minimum. After a brief attempt at resistance,

Indonesian: 
sebuah menara di tembok pertahanan dihancurkan
dengan tambang dan Tiberias jatuh. Eschiva mundur
dengan prajurit yang tersisa ke benteng,
sementara seorang utusan, mungkin diizinkan untuk pergi
oleh Saladin, pergi untuk memberi tahu orang Kristen utama
tentara.
Kembali ke barat, kedatangan kuburan
berita dari Tiberias memimpin semua orang Kristen terkemuka
para pemimpin berkumpul untuk dewan perang.
Mungkin secara mengejutkan, Count Raymond memandang
melewati potensi nasib istrinya dan dengan sungguh-sungguh
menentang upaya apa pun untuk meringankan
kota. Serangan Saladin terhadap Tiberias adalah,
seperti yang dia lihat, dimaksudkan untuk menarik mereka menjadi
situasi yang tidak menguntungkan dan pertempurannya
ketentuan Meskipun tuduhan pengecut dan
pengkhianatan didorong oleh persahabatan Raymond sebelumnya
hubungan dengan Saladin, Raja Guy yakin;
tentara tetap di tempat itu dan dewan
larut malam ini.

Korean: 
잠깐 동안 저항을 기도한 후, 방어벽의 타워 하나가 땅굴때문에 붕괴됐고 티베리아스는 함락됐습니다.
예시바는 남은 병력과 함께 최후의 보루로 후퇴했고,
아마도 살라딘이 허락해줘서 빠져나갈 수 있었을 전령 하나가 기독교 주력군에 도착해서 이 사실을 알립니다.
서쪽으로 되돌아가보면, 티베리아스의 암담한 소식이 도착하면서
주요 기독교 지도자들 모두가 전쟁을 위해 회의에 모였습니다.
놀랍게도 아마 레몽 백작은 마누라가 최후를 맞게될 잠재성을 애써 외면하고
티베리아스를 구하자는 그 어떤 작전도 격렬하게 반대했던 것 같습니다.
그가 생각한 것처럼, 살라딘의 티베리아스 공격은 불리한 조건과 살라딘의 의도에 휘말리는 거라고 말이지요.
(레몽이)일전에 살라딘과 친교를 맺었기 때문에 비겁한 배신자라는 비난을 받았음에도 불구하고
국왕 기는 이내 설득당했습니다.
기독교 군은 그 자리에 계속 남아있었고 전쟁 회의는 그 날 밤에 해산됩니다.

English: 
a tower in the defensive wall was destroyed
with a mine and Tiberias fell. Eschiva retreated
with the remaining soldiers into the citadel,
while a messenger, probably permitted to leave
by Saladin, went to inform the main Christian
army.
Back over to the west, the arrival of grave
news from Tiberias led all prominent Christian
leaders to assemble for a council of war.
Perhaps surprisingly, Count Raymond looked
past the potential fate of his wife and fervently
argued against any attempt at relieving the
city. Saladin’s attack on Tiberias was,
as he saw it, intended to draw them into an
unfavourable situation and a battle on his
terms. Despite accusations of cowardice and
treachery driven by Raymond’s prior friendly
relations with Saladin, King Guy was convinced;
the army remained where it was and the council
dissolved for the night.

Turkish: 
savunma duvarındaki bir kule yıkıldı
bir madenle Tiberias düştü. Eschiva geri çekildi
geri kalan askerler kaleye girdiğinde,
bir elçi, muhtemelen gitmesine izin verildi
Saladin, ana Hıristiyan bilgilendirmek için gitti
Ordu.
Batıda, mezarın gelişi
Tiberias'tan gelen haberler önde gelen Hıristiyanları yönlendirdi
liderleri bir savaş konseyi için toplanacak.
Belki şaşırtıcı bir şekilde Kont Raymond baktı
karısının potansiyel kaderini geçmiş ve hararetle
her türlü hafifletme girişimine karşı çıktı
Kent. Saladin'in Tiberias'a saldırması,
gördüğü gibi, onları bir
olumsuz durum ve onun üzerinde bir savaş
terimleri. Korkaklık suçlamalarına ve
Raymond'un önceden canlandırdığı ihanet
Saladin ile ilişkiler, King Guy ikna oldu;
ordu olduğu yerde kaldı ve konsey
gece için çözüldü.

Arabic: 
تم تدمير برج في الجدار الدفاعي
 وسقطت طبريا. تراجعت اسكيفا
مع الجنود المتبقين في القلعة ،
بينما الرسول ، ربما يسمح له بالمغادرة
بواسطة صلاح الدين ، ذهب لإبلاغ الجيش المسيحي الرئيسي
.
بالعودة إلى الغرب ، وصول
الأخبار من طبريا قادت كل القادة المسيحيين البارزين
للتجمع لمجلس الحرب.
ربما كان من المستغرب أن ينظر الكونت ريمون
تجاوز المصير المحتمل لزوجته وبحماس
جادل ضد أي محاولة للتخفيف من حدة
مدينة. كان هجوم صلاح الدين على طبريا ،
كما رآها ، قصد جذبهم إلى
وضع غير موات ومعركة على تكتيكاته. بالرغم من اتهامات الجبن و
الغدر مدفوعا بالودية السابقة لريموند
العلاقات مع صلاح الدين ، اقتنع الملك غي ؛
بقي الجيش حيث كان والمجلس
حل ليلا.

Korean: 
하지만, 레몽을 비난한 이들 중 하나인 템플러 기사단장, 리드포르의 제라르(Gerard de Ridefort)는
(제라르의 군대는 최근에 크레송에서 떡이 됐었지요)
밤새도록 계속해서 왕을 압박했습니다.
어떤 말을 했길래 결국 결정을 번복했는지는 모르지만,
1187년 7월 3일 동이 트기 직전에, 십자군은 곧 진격한다는 명령을 받고 분주해졌습니다.
아침에 야영지를 거두고 기의 군대는 작열하는 태양 아래 갈릴리의 흙먼지투성이 평원을 따라 동쪽으로 무거운 행군을 시작합니다.
병력은 셋으로 나뉘어있었는데
전-중-후로 나뉘었고, 다수의 보병이 바깥에 위치하여 중앙의 기병대를 보호하면서 움직였지요.
전위대는 레몽이 이끌었고, 성 십자가가 세워져있던 중군은 국왕 기가 이끌었으며
후위는 이벨린의 발리앙(Balian d’Ibelin)이 맡았습니다.
십자군이 출발하고 잠시 후, 적이 움직인다는 소식이 살라딘의 귀에 들어갑니다.

Indonesian: 
Namun, salah satu penuduh Raymond -
grandmaster para kesatria, Gerard de Ridefort
- Pasukan yang baru saja dihancurkan
Cresson, terus menekan raja sepanjang
malam. Kami tidak tahu apa argumen pada akhirnya
meyakinkan dia untuk berubah pikiran, tetapi adil
sebelum fajar pada 3 Juli 1187, para tentara salib
diberitahu bahwa mereka akan berbaris.
Memecah kemah saat matahari terbit, pasukan Guy dimulai
yang berbelok ke timur berbaris di atas Galilea
dataran berdebu di musim panas yang terik.
Itu dibentuk dalam tiga divisi, satu di belakang
yang lain, dengan kavaleri terlindungi di tengah
oleh massa infanteri di luar. Itu
garda depan dipimpin oleh Raymond, pusat - di mana
Salib Sejati ditempatkan - oleh Raja Guy,
dan bagian belakang oleh Balian d'Ibelin. Segera
setelah kepergian mereka, kabar sampai pada Saladin
bahwa musuh sedang bergerak. Dia segera
mengingat sebagian besar pasukannya dari Tiberias,

Arabic: 
ومع ذلك ، فإن أحد متهمين ريمون -
كبير فرسان المعبد ، جيرارد دي ريدفورت
- الذي تم تحطيم جيشه مؤخرًا
استمر كريسون في الضغط على الملك طوال الوقت
الليل. نحن لا نعرف ما هي الحجة في نهاية المطاف
أقنعه بتغيير رأيه ، ولكن فقط
قبل الفجر يوم 3 يوليو 1187 ، الصليبيون
تم تنبيههم أنهم على وشك السير.
معسكر كسر عند شروق الشمس ، بدأ جيش جاي
مسيرتها المؤلمة شرقا على الجليل
سهول متربة في حرارة الصيف الحارقة.
تم تشكيلها في ثلاثة أقسام ، واحدة خلفها
والآخر ، مع حماية الفرسان في المنتصف
بكتل المشاة من الخارج. ال
طليعة بقيادة ريمون ، المركز - حيث
تمركز الصليب الحقيقي - بواسطة الملك غي ،
والخلف بواسطة باليان. قريبا
بعد رحيلهم ، وصلت الكلمة صلاح الدين الأيوبي
أن العدو كان يتحرك. هومباشرة
استدعى معظم قواته من طبريا ،

Turkish: 
Ancak, Raymond'un suçlayıcılarından biri -
tapınakların büyük ustası Gerard de Ridefort
- Son zamanlarda ordusu parçalanmış
Cresson, kral boyunca baskı yapmaya devam etti
gece. Sonunda hangi argümanın olduğunu bilmiyoruz
onu fikrini değiştirmeye ikna etti, ama sadece
3 Temmuz 1187'de şafaktan önce, haçlılar
yürüyüş yapacakları konusunda uyarıldı.
Güneş doğarken kampı kırarak, Guy'ın ordusu başladı
Galilee'in üzerinde dolambaçlı doğuya doğru yürüyüşü
yaz sıcağında tozlu ovaları.
Biri arkada olmak üzere üç bölümde kuruldu
diğeri, ortada süvari korumalı
dışarıdan piyade kitleleri tarafından.
öncü, merkezi Raymond tarafından yönetildi - burada
Gerçek Haç konuşlandırıldı - Kral Guy tarafından,
ve arka kısmı Balian d'Ibelin. kısaca
ayrıldıktan sonra Saladin'e ulaştı
düşmanın harekete geçtiğini. Derhal
birliklerinin çoğunu Tiberias'tan geri çağırdı,

English: 
However, one of Raymond’s accusers - the
grandmaster of the templars, Gerard de Ridefort
- whose army had been recently smashed at
Cresson, continued to pressure the king throughout
the night. We don’t know what argument eventually
convinced him to change his mind, but just
before dawn on July 3rd 1187, the crusaders
were alerted that they were about to march.
Breaking camp at sunrise, Guy’s army began
its ponderous eastward march over Galilee’s
dusty plains in the blistering summer heat.
It was formed up in three divisions, one behind
the other, with cavalry protected in the middle
by masses of infantry on the outside. The
vanguard was led by Raymond, the center - where
the True Cross was stationed - by King Guy,
and the rear by Balian d’Ibelin. Shortly
after their departure, word reached Saladin
that the enemy was on the move. He immediately
recalled most of his troops from Tiberias,

Indonesian: 
hanya menyisakan kekuatan token untuk melanjutkan
pengepungan. Sementara infanteri yang kembali dimulai
mengorganisir diri, Saladin mengirim detasemen
pemanah dipasang mobile ke arah Guy.
Sekitar jam 10 pagi, orang Kristen yang sangat lapis baja
Pasukan mendekati sebuah desa yang ditinggalkan disebut
Touran. Pemukiman itu memiliki mata air kecil
dimana sebagian kecil tentara minum,
tetapi sebagian besar pasukan tidak diberi kesempatan
dan mendorong menuju Tiberias. Seperti yang kering
Tentara salib mulai menetes dari Touran,
Unit-unit kavaleri ringan Saladin membutuhkannya
divisi lamban dengan panah dan lembing,
lambat pada awalnya, tetapi meningkat menjadi layu
Salam ketika musuh mereka menyeberang di depan
Posisi Muslim utama di Cafarsset.
Pada tengah hari, Ayyubiyah pergi di bawah Gökböri
menyapu bagian belakang crusader, memotong
jalan mundur kembali ke Touran. Orang-orang Kristen
sendiri sekarang dalam situasi yang mengerikan,

Korean: 
살라딘은 그 즉시 티베리아스 쪽 병력 대부분을 빼오면서 포위전을 계속 이어나갈만한 약간의 병력만을 남겨두죠.
돌아오는 보병들이 진형을 스스로 갖추기 시작하는 동안,
살라딘은 기가 쳐들어오는 방향 쪽으로 궁기병대를 별동대로 보냅니다.
대략 오전 10시 경, 중무장한 기독교도 군대가 투란(Touran)이라는 한 버려진 마을에 도착합니다.
이 마을에는 작은 우물이 하나 있어서 십자군의 작은 일부가 그 물을 마셨지만,
병력의 대부분은 물을 마실 기회를 얻지 못하고 티베리아스를 향해 밀어붙였습니다.
목이 마른 십자군 군대가 투란 바깥으로 점점 나오기 시작하자,
살라딘 측 경기병대는 느림보 군대를 향해 화살과 투창을 퍼부었는데
그 속도가 처음에는 느렸지만 적들이 카파셋(Cafarsset)의 무슬림 측 주요 진형 쪽으로 접근해오자 치명적인 우박처럼 빨라졌습니다.
한낮이 되자, 괵뵈리(Gökböri) 휘하의 아이유브 부대는 십자군의 후방을 둘러싸버리고 투란으로의 퇴로를 끊었습니다.
기독교 군은 이제 끔찍한 상황에 처했습니다.

English: 
leaving only a token force to continue the
siege. While the returning infantry began
organising themselves, Saladin sent detachments
of mobile mounted archers in Guy’s direction.
At roughly 10am, the heavily-armoured Christian
forces approached an abandoned village called
Touran. The settlement had a small spring
which a small portion of the army drank from,
but most of the troops were denied the opportunity
and pushed on towards Tiberias. As the parched
crusader army started trickling out of Touran,
Saladin’s light cavalry units needled its
sluggish divisions with arrows and javelins,
slowly at first, but increasing to a withering
hail as their enemy crossed in front of the
main Muslim position at Cafarsset.
At midday, the Ayyubid left under Gökböri
swept around the crusader rear, cutting their
path of retreat back to Touran. The Christians
themselves were now in a terrible situation,

Turkish: 
devam etmek için sadece bir jeton bırakıyor
kuşatma. Geri dönen piyade başlarken
kendilerini organize eden Selahaddin, müfrezeler gönderdi
monte edilmiş okçular Guy yönünde.
Saat 10: 00'da, ağır zırhlı Hıristiyan
güçleri terk edilmiş bir köye yaklaştı.
Touran. Yerleşimin küçük bir kaynağı vardı
Ordunun küçük bir kısmının içtiği,
fakat birliklerin çoğu bu fırsatı reddetti
ve Tiberias'a doğru ilerledi. Kavrulmuş gibi
Haçlı ordusu Touran'dan kandırmaya başladı,
Saladin'in hafif süvari birimleri
oklar ve ciritlerle durgun bölümler,
önce yavaş yavaş, ama soldurmaya yükseliyor
düşmanları,
Müslümanların Cafarsset'teki ana konumudur.
Öğle vakti Eyyubiler Gökböri'nin altında kaldı
Haçlı arkasını süpürüp keserek
Touran'a geri çekilme yolu. Hıristiyanlar
şimdi korkunç bir durumdaydı,

Arabic: 
تاركا فقط قوة رمزية لمواصلة
حصار. بينما بدأ المشاة العائد
تنظيم أنفسهم ، أرسل صلاح الدين مفارز
من الرماة المتنقلين في اتجاه جاي.
حوالي الساعة 10 صباحًا ، المسيحي المدرع
اقتربت القوات من قرية مهجورة تسمى
توران. التسوية بها نبع صغير
التي شرب منها جزء صغير من الجيش ،
لكن معظم القوات حُرمت من الفرصة
ودفع نحو طبرية. كما جفوا
بدأ الجيش الصليبي يتدفق من توران ،
قامت وحدات سلاح الفرسان صلاح الدين الأيوبي بصبغها
الانقسامات البطيئة مع السهام والرماح ،
ببطء في البداية ، ولكن تزداد إلى ذبول
حائل كما عبر عدوهم أمام
الموقف الإسلامي  في كفر سبت.
في منتصف النهار ، غادر الأيوبيون تحت غوكبوري
اجتاحت حول الصليبي الخلفي ، وقطع
طريق التراجع إلى توران. المسيحيون
أنفسهم الآن في وضع رهيب ،

Indonesian: 
melambat menjadi merangkak oleh pelecehan yang terus-menerus
dan panas terik di pertengahan musim panas dengan
tidak ada air. Raymond - memimpin barisan depan - menjadi
yakin bahwa tentara terlalu lemah untuk bertempur
jalannya di sepanjang jalan Lubiya - yang dulu
dekat dengan posisi Saladin. Sebaliknya, dia
Guy meyakinkan untuk mengambil jalan utara menuju
mata air di Hattin - enam kilometer jauhnya
- tempat anak buahnya bisa beristirahat, minum, dan memulihkan diri.
Mengamati perubahan arah dari miliknya
Dengan mengangkat posisi, Sultan mengirim letnannya
- Taqi al-Din - untuk memblokir jalan menuju Hattin
dengan divisi kanan Ayyubiyah. Desak Raymond
langkah yang lebih cepat, mengetahui bahwa ini adalah suatu kemungkinan,
tapi pelecehan barisan belakang Balian oleh
Penunggang kuda Gökböri membawa pasukan hampir
berhenti total. Ketika malam tiba, itu
digantung4 dan orang-orang Kristen yang bermoral diatur

English: 
slowed to a crawl by the continual harassment
and sweltering in the midsummer heat with
no water. Raymond - leading the vanguard - became
convinced that the army was too weak to fight
its way along the Lubiya road - which was
close to Saladin’s position. Instead, he
convinced Guy to take a northern road towards
the springs at Hattin - six kilometers away
- where his men could rest, hydrate, and recuperate.
Observing the change of direction from his
elevated position, the Sultan sent his lieutenant
- Taqi al-Din - to block off the road to Hattin
with the Ayyubid right division. Raymond urged
a faster pace, knowing that this was a possibility,
but harassment of Balian’s rearguard by
Gökböri’s horsemen brought the army almost
to a complete stop. When nightfall came, the
strung out4 and demoralised Christians set

Arabic: 
تباطأ إلى الزحف بسبب المضايقة المستمرة
والعرق في حرارة منتصف الصيف
لا ماء. ريمون - يقود الطليعة - أصبح
مقتنعًا بأن الجيش كان أضعف من أن يحارب
طريقها على طول طريق اللوبية - الذي كان
قريب من موقف صلاح الدين. بدلا من ذلك
أقنع غاي باتخاذ طريق شمالي نحوه
الينابيع في حطين - على بعد ستة كيلومترات
- حيث يمكن لرجاله أن يستريحوا ويرطبوا ويتعافوا.
مراقبة تغير الاتجاه منه
موقع مرتفع ، أرسل السلطان مساعده
- تقي الدين - لسد طريق حطين
مع الانقسام الأيمن الأيوبي. وحث ريمون
بوتيرة أسرع ، مع العلم أن هذا كان ممكنًا ،
لكن مضايقة الحارس الخلفي لباليان من قبل
جلب فرسان غوكبوري الجيش تقريبا
إلى نقطة توقف كاملة. عندما جاء الليل،
   المسيحيين المحبطين اقامو

Korean: 
계속되는 적의 방해와 더불어 물도 못 마시고 한여름 대낮을 견뎌야하는 수렁에 빠진 것이죠.
전위군단을 이끌던 레몽은 살라딘 진형과 가까운 거리의 루비야 가도로 진격하기에는 군세가 너무 약하다는 조언을 받아들였습니다.
그 대신, 그는 하틴(Hattin)에 위치한 우물을 향해 북쪽 길로 가자고 기를 설득합니다.
하틴은 6km 떨어져있었고, 하틴에서라면 병사들은 휴식을, 수분 보충과 부상 회복을 도모할 수 있었지요.
적이 진로를 바꾸는 것을 고지에 서서 목격하면서,
술탄(살라딘)은 부장 타키알딘(Taqi al-din)에게 아이유브 군 우익을 딸려보내서 하틴으로 향하는 길을 차단하도록 했습니다.
레몽은 가능성이 있다는걸 잘 알아서 신속한 이동을 촉구했지만,
괵뵈리의 기마대가 발리앙의 후방 부대를 괴롭혀서 전군이 완전히 멈춰버린 상태에 가까워졌습니다.
땅거미가 졌을 때 넋이 나가고 사기가 떨어질 대로 떨어진 기독교 군대는
불안한 밤이 될 그날 밤을 보내기 위해 야영지를 쳤습니다.

Turkish: 
sürekli tacizle yavaşlamaya başladı
ve yaz ortasında ısıda bunalma
su yok. Öncü lider - Raymond oldu
ordunun savaşmak için çok zayıf olduğuna ikna oldu
Lubiya yolu boyunca -
Saladin'in konumuna yakın. Bunun yerine,
Guy'ı kuzey yolunda ilerlemeye ikna etti
Hattin'deki kaynaklar - altı kilometre uzakta
- adamlarının dinlenebileceği, hidratlanabileceği ve iyileşebileceği.
Yön değişikliğini gözlemlemek
yükselmişti, Sultan teğmenini gönderdi
- Taqi al-Din - Hattin yolunu kapatmak için
Ayyubid sağ bölümü ile. Raymond çağırdı
bunun bir olasılık olduğunu bilerek,
ama Balian'ın koruması altındaki taciz
Gökböri'nin atlıları orduyu neredeyse
tamamen durmak. Akşam vakti geldiğinde
4 dışarı attı ve moralsiz Hıristiyanlar seti

Arabic: 
كانت القوات  المنهكة مرة أخرى
في الظلام تعاني
من أسراب الأسهم السريعة لرماة الخيول
من جميع الجهات ، الهجمات التي تسببت في خسائر
رهيبة في الرجال ، وبشكل أكثر حدة ، غير المدرعة
خيل. بالمقارنة مع حالة العرض المزرية
التي واجهها غي والصليبيون الآخرون ، صلاح الدين
وجيشه تم تزويدهم بأكثر من كاف.
كانت الجمال عاملاً رئيسياً في لوجستي
الاستعدادات. لمواصلة قصف السهم ،
سبعون من الوحوش محملة بحزم
تم جلب الذخيرة كاحتياطي.
في نفس الوقت ، قطار مستمر من الإبل
 المعبأة و المليئة بالماء من بحيرة
طبريا إلى معسكر المسلمين.
تشكل جيش الملك جاي في مسيرته الثلاثة
الانقسامات قبل الفجر وبدأ النهائي
مسيرة نحو ينابيع حطين النابضة بالحياة.

English: 
up camp for what was to be a restless night
.
The dehydrated, exhausted troops were again
harried throughout the h. ours of darkness
by the lightning fast squadrons of horse archers
from all sides, attacks which caused dire
losses in men and, more severely, the unarmoured
horses. In comparison to the dire supply situation
which Guy and the other crusaders faced, Saladin
and his army were more than adequately supplied.
Camels were a key factor in his logistical
preparations. To keep up the arrow bombardment,
seventy of the beasts loaded with bundles
of ammunition were brought in as a reserve.
At the same time, a continual train of camels
ferried goatskins filled with water from Lake
Tiberias to the Muslim camp.
King Guy’s army formed up in its three marching
divisions before dawn and began the final
march towards Hattin’s vibrant springs.

Indonesian: 
berkemah untuk apa yang akan menjadi malam yang gelisah
.
Pasukan dehidrasi dan kelelahan sekali lagi
bergegas sepanjang jam h. milik kita kegelapan
oleh skuadron kilat pemanah kuda
dari semua sisi, serangan yang menyebabkan mengerikan
kerugian pada laki-laki dan, lebih parah, yang tidak bersenjata
kuda Dibandingkan dengan situasi pasokan yang mengerikan
yang Guy dan para pejuang lainnya hadapi, Saladin
dan pasukannya disediakan lebih dari cukup.
Unta adalah faktor kunci dalam logistiknya
persiapan. Untuk menjaga pemboman panah,
tujuh puluh binatang buas sarat dengan bundel
amunisi dibawa sebagai cadangan.
Pada saat yang sama, kereta unta terus menerus
kulit kambing yang diangkut diisi dengan air dari Danau
Tiberias ke kamp Muslim.
Pasukan Raja Guy terbentuk dalam tiga barisannya
perpecahan sebelum fajar dan memulai final
berbaris menuju mata air Hattin yang semarak.

Korean: 
탈수에 빠지고 지친 군대는 사방에 퍼진 궁기병들의 번개같은 공격에 또다시 어둠속에서 탈탈 털렸습니다.
이 공격으로 병력 손실도 뼈아팠지만, 더욱 치명적이었던 것은 바로 마갑을 입히지 않은 군마의 소실이었습니다.
기와 십자군이 직면한 극심한 보급 부족 사태와는 대조적으로,
살라딘과 그의 군대는 보급 상황이 훨씬 더 좋았습니다.
낙타는 살라딘의 군수 보급책의 핵심 요소였고,
화살 세례를 지속하기 위해서 낙타 70마리가 예비용 화살 묶음들을 실어날랐습니다.
그와 동시에, 끝없이 이어진 낙타 행렬이 티베리아스 호수로부터 무슬림 진영으로 염소가죽 부대에 가득 실어 물을 날라왔습니다.
국왕 기의 군대는 동이 트기 전에 3개 군단을 정렬했고
하틴의 콸콸 솟는 우물을 향해 마지막 행군을 시작합니다만,
결국 해내지 못합니다.

Turkish: 
huzursuz bir gece için kamp kurmak
.
Susuz kalmış, bitkin birlikler yine
h boyunca koştu karanlığın bizimki
atlı okçuların şimşek hızlı filoları tarafından
her taraftan korkunç saldırılara neden olur
erkeklerde kayıplar ve daha ciddi olarak zırhsız
atlar. Kötü arz durumuna kıyasla
Guy ve diğer haçlıların karşılaştığı Saladin
ve ordusu yeterince tedarik edildi.
Develer lojistikte önemli bir faktördü
Hazırlıklar. Ok bombardımanına devam etmek için,
demetleri yüklü hayvanların yetmişi
mühimmat rezervi olarak getirildi.
Aynı zamanda sürekli deve treni
gölden su dolu feribot keçi
Tiberias Müslüman kampına.
Kral Yürüyüş'ün ordusu üç yürüyüşünde kuruldu
şafaktan önce bölümler ve final başladı
Hattin'in canlı yaylarına doğru yürüyün.

English: 
They would never make it. Having been ordered
not to disrupt the enemy in their preparations
during the pre-dawn hours, Saladin now ordered
prepared piles of parched brushwood to be
set alight, blowing arid smoke from the northwestern
hills straight into the Christian ranks. The
dire situation provoked the defection of some
knights to Saladin, informing the Sultan that
their comrades were finished. At this moment
of maximum opportunity, Saladin ordered the
bulk of his men in the center to charge down
the hill and into the foe.
As they did, Templar units at the Christian
rear and Raymond’s division upfront responded
with a mounted countercharge that crashed
into the units led by Gökböri and Taqi al-Din.
This repelled the initial Muslim assault on
the flanks and even drove a small wedge between
Saladin and his right wing, at the cost of
many crusader mounts.

Turkish: 
Asla başaramazlardı. Sipariş verildi
düşmanı hazırlıklarında bozmamak
Şafak öncesi saatlerde, Saladin şimdi
kavrulmuş çırpılmış odun yığınları
kuzeybatıdan kurak duman üfleyerek ateş yak
tepeler doğrudan Hıristiyan saflarına.
korkunç durum bazılarının kaçmasına neden oldu
Selanik'e şövalyeler,
yoldaşları bitti. Şu anda
maksimum fırsat için Saladin
merkezdeki adamlarının büyük kısmı
tepeye ve düşmana.
Yaptıkları gibi, Hıristiyanlar'daki Templar birimleri
Arka ve Raymond'un bölümü açık cevap verdi
monte edilmiş bir karşı şarj ile
Gökböri ve Taqi al-Din liderliğindeki birimlere.
Bu, ilk Müslüman saldırısını
kanatlar ve hatta arasında küçük bir kama sürdü
Selahaddin ve sağ kanadı,
birçok haçlı bağlar.

Arabic: 
لن يفعلوا ذلك أبداً. وقد أمرت
عدم تعطيل العدو في استعداداتهم
خلال ساعات ما قبل الفجر ، أمر صلاح الدين الأن
أكوام محضرة من خشب الفرشاة المجفف
أضرم النار ، ونفخ دخان جاف من الشمال الغربي
التلال مباشرة في صفوف المسيحيين. ال
أثار الوضع المريع انشقاق البعض
فرسان صلاح الدين لإبلاغ السلطان بذلك
تم الانتهاء من رفاقهم. بهذه اللحظة
من الحد الأقصى من الفرص ، أمر صلاح الدين الأيوبي
الجزء الأكبر من رجاله في المركز لتوجيه الهجوم على
التل وإلى العدو.
كما فعلوا ، وحدات تمبلر في المسيحية
استجاب المؤخرة وتقسيم ريمون مقدمًا
مع شاحن مضاد مثبت تحطم
في الوحدات التي يقودها غوكبوري و تقي الدين.
هذا صد الهجوم الإسلامي الأولي على
الأجنحة وحتى قاد إسفين صغير بينهما
صلاح الدين الأيوبي وجناحه اليمني ، بتكلفة
العديد من الجبال الصليبية.

Korean: 
동이 트기 전에 적이 행군 준비를 하는걸 방해하지 말라고 명령을 내려뒀었던 살라딘은
불을 붙이기 위해 마른 땔감을 여러 무더기로 준비하라고 명령하자
매캐한 연기가 서북쪽 구릉으로부터 기독교 측 부대쪽에 직격으로 퍼져갔죠.
절망적인 상황으로 인해 일부 기사들은 싸움을 포기하고 살라딘 쪽으로 붙으면서 자기 동료들이 이미 끝나버렸음을 알려줍니다.
이러한 일련의 최선의 기회가 다가온 순간,
살라딘은 중군의 대병력에게 구릉을 내려가서 적에게 돌격하라는 명령을 내립니다.
그러자, 기독교 군 후방의 템플러 기사들과 레몽 군단의 선봉대가 대응 기마 돌격으로 응수하면서
괵뵈리와 타키알딘이 이끄는 부대를 충격해들어갔습니다.
덕분에 측면을 노린 무슬림 군대의 첫 공격이 격퇴되고
심지어 수많은 십자군 기마대의 희생 덕분에 살라딘과 살라딘 군 우익간의 작은 틈새마저도 벌어졌습니다.

Indonesian: 
Mereka tidak akan pernah berhasil. Setelah dipesan
tidak mengganggu musuh dalam persiapan mereka
pada jam-jam subuh, Saladin sekarang memesan
menyiapkan tumpukan kayu kering untuk menjadi
dibakar, menghembuskan asap kering dari barat laut
bukit langsung ke barisan Kristen. Itu
situasi yang mengerikan memicu pembelotan beberapa orang
kesatria untuk Saladin, menginformasikan Sultan itu
kawan-kawan mereka selesai. Saat ini
peluang maksimum, Saladin memerintahkan
sebagian besar anak buahnya di pusat untuk mengisi daya
bukit dan ke musuh.
Seperti yang mereka lakukan, unit Templar di Kristen
belakang dan divisi Raymond dimuka menanggapi
dengan tandingan yang dipasang yang jatuh
ke dalam unit yang dipimpin oleh Gökböri dan Taqi al-Din.
Ini mengusir serangan Muslim awal
sisi-sisi dan bahkan mendorong irisan kecil di antara
Saladin dan sayap kanannya, dengan mengorbankan
banyak tunggangan crusader.

Indonesian: 
Namun, infanteri yang kelelahan dari Guy benar-benar
kurang tidur, sangat haus, dan tersedak
oleh asap, telah mencapai ujung mereka
menambatkan. Setelah melihat celah kecil yang dimiliki
terwujud antara divisi Saladin
dan Taqi al-Din, mereka mengambil keuntungan dari
peluang dan peringkat pecah, mengalir masuk
arah Danau Tiberias. Namun demikian
Kehadiran tentara sultan malah tergembala
mereka ke gunung berapi puncak kembar yang punah dikenal
sebagai Tanduk Hattin.
Divisi Raja Guy, di bawah serangan konstan
oleh pasukan Shalahuddin, dipanggil
berhenti sedikit barat daya Horns
dalam upaya yang tidak berguna untuk membentengi daerah dengan
tenda. Sedikit ke timur, Raymond mengambil
sisa dari divisi pelopor dan
melemparkan mereka ke pasukan Taqi al-Din di seberangnya
dia dalam tuduhan ditanduk. Untuk hitungan itu
terkejut, unit lincah musuhnya berayun
kesampingkan seperti pintu terbuka dan biarkan orang-orang Kristen
berbaris lebih dalam ke ngarai di belakang mereka, sebelumnya

Turkish: 
Ancak Guy bitkin piyade, iyice
uykudan mahrum, yoğun susamış ve boğulmuş
duman tarafından, onların sonuna gelmişti
urgan. Sahip olduğu küçük boşluğu gördükten sonra
Selahaddin'in bölümleri arasında gerçekleşti
ve Taqi al-Din’in
fırsat ve yetenek kırdı
Tiberias Gölü'nün yönü. Ancak
yerine sultanın ordusunun varlığı çoban
onları soyu tükenmiş bir ikiz tepe volkanına
Hattin Boynuzları gibi.
King Guy'ın bölünmesi, sürekli saldırı altında
Saladin'in askerleri tarafından çağrıldı,
Boynuzların biraz güneybatısında durmak
bölgeyi
Çadır. Biraz doğuya doğru Raymond aldı
öncü bölümünün geri kalanı ve
onları Taqi al-Din'in karşı birliklerine fırlattı
onu kafadan suçlamada. Sayım için
sürpriz, düşmanın çevik birimleri sallandı
bir kapı gibi kenara çekip Hıristiyanların
daha önce arkalarındaki geçitlere daha derin yürüyün

English: 
Guy’s exhausted infantry however, thoroughly
sleep-deprived, intensely thirsty, and choked
by the smoke, had reached the end of their
tether. Upon seeing the small gap which had
materialised between the divisions of Saladin
and Taqi al-Din, they took advantage of the
opportunity and broke ranks, streaming in
the direction of Lake Tiberias. However, the
presence of the Sultan’s army instead shepherded
them onto an extinct twin-peaked volcano known
as the Horns of Hattin.
King Guy’s division, under constant attack
by Saladin’s mounted troops, was called
to a halt slightly southwest of the Horns
in a useless attempt to fortify the area with
tents. Slightly to the east, Raymond took
the remainder of his vanguard division and
threw them at Taqi al-Din’s troops opposite
him in a headlong charge. To the count’s
surprise, his enemy’s agile units swung
aside like an opening door and let the Christians
march deeper into the gorge behind them, before

Arabic: 
لكن مشاة جاي المنهكة ، تمامًا
محروم من النوم ، عطشان بشدة ، ومختنق
من الدخان ، قد وصلت إلى نهاية بهم
حبل. عند رؤية الفجوة الصغيرة التي كانت
تتحقق بين أقسام صلاح الدين الأيوبي
و تقي الدين ، استفادوا من
فرصة وكسر الرتب ، تتدفق في
اتجاه بحيرة طبريا. ومع ذلك ، فإن
وجود جيش السلطان بدلاً من الراعي
منهم على بركان مزدوج الذروة منقرض معروف
مثل قرون حطين.
تقسيم الملك غي ، تحت هجوم مستمر
من قبل قوات صلاح الدين المحملة ، تم استدعاء
إلى الجنوب الغربي قليلاً من الأبواق
في محاولة غير مجدية لتحصين المنطقة
الخيام. قليلا إلى الشرق ، أخذ ريمون
ما تبقى من الفرقة الطليعية و
ألقوا بهم على قوات تقي الدين المقابلة
في هجوم متهورة. إلى العد
المفاجأة ، تأرجح وحدات العدو رشيقة
جانبا مثل فتح الباب والسماح للمسيحيين
مسيرة أعمق في الخانق وراءهم ، من قبل

Korean: 
하지만 기가 이끄는 지친 보병들은 잠도 거의 못 잤고, 엄청 목이 말랐으며, 연기에 의해 질식할 지경이라
이미 한계점에 도달해버렸습니다.
살라딘과 타키알딘 군단 사이에 제대로 형성된 작은 틈새를 목격하면서
십자군은 적 전열을 뚫고 티베리아스 호수 방향으로 쏟아져나갈 찬스를 잡게 됩니다.
하지만 술탄군 이라는 존재는 오히려 '하틴의 뿔'로 알려진 쌍둥이 화산 봉우리 쪽으로 이들을 몰고갔습니다.
국왕 기가 이끄는 군단은 살라딘 측 기병대의 계속된 공격을 받았는데
양 뿔에서 살짝 남서쪽 위치에서 발이 묶이면서
그 곳을 막사를 통해 요새화하려는 쓸데없는 짓을 벌였지요.
그보다 약간 동쪽에서는, 레몽이 남은 전위대 군단을 이끌어 맞은 편 타키알딘의 군대를 향해 카운터 돌격을 벌였죠.
레몽이 깜짝 놀랐습니다. 기민한 적 대열은 마치 문을 열듯이 회전했고
뒷 편의 협곡 깊숙히 기독교 군단이 진격하게 놔둔 다음 포위망을 닫았습니다.

English: 
closing ranks. With his vanguard effectively
shut out of the battlefield by Taqi’s clever
maneuver, Raymond continued north and withdrew
from Hattin entirely, first to Lake Tiberias,
and then all the way back to Tyre. It was
an act of perceived treachery and cowardice
which, despite his previously prudent advice,
many contemporaries would never let him forget.
As more and more Christian soldiers flocked
onto the Horns in hope of safety, morale completely
collapsed. When King Guy, who was still trying
to fortify his camp, sent orders for the infantry
to come back down they refused, stating “We
are not coming down because we are dying of
thirst, and we will not fight!” With no
alternative, the king also joined his men
atop the southern horn and erected his royal
tent. At this point, Saladin’s troops assaulted
the extinct twin-peaked volcano from all sides
and, despite ferocious resistance, eventually

Arabic: 
الرتب الختامية. مع طليعته بشكل فعال
مغلق من ساحة المعركة بذكاء تقي
مناورة ، واصل ريمون الشمال وانسحب
من حطين بالكامل ، أولاً إلى بحيرة طبرية ،
ثم العودة إلى صور. كانت
فعل غدر وجبن
التي ، على الرغم من نصيحته الحكيمة سابقًا ،
العديد من المعاصرين لن يدعوه ينسى.
مع تدفق المزيد من الجنود المسيحيين
على قرون على أمل السلامة والمعنويات تماما
انهار. عندما كان الملك غي ، الذي كان لا يزال يحاول
لتحصين معسكره ، أرسل أوامر للمشاة
للعودة ، رفضوا قائلين "نحن
لن ينزلوا لأننا نموت
العطش ، ولن نقاتل! " مع عدم وجود
البديل ، انضم الملك أيضًا إلى رجاله
فوق القرن الجنوبي وأقام ملكيته
خيمة. عند هذه النقطة ، اعتدى جنود صلاح الدين
البركان المزدوج الذروة المنقرض من جميع الجهات
وعلى الرغم من المقاومة الشرسة في النهاية

Indonesian: 
peringkat penutupan. Dengan pelopornya secara efektif
ditutup dari medan perang oleh Taqi yang pandai
Manuver, Raymond terus ke utara dan mundur
dari Hattin sepenuhnya, pertama ke Danau Tiberias,
dan kemudian kembali ke Tirus. Dulu
suatu tindakan pengkhianatan dan pengecut yang dirasakan
yang, meskipun nasihatnya sebelumnya bijaksana,
banyak orang sezaman tidak akan pernah membiarkannya lupa.
Semakin banyak serdadu Kristen berbondong-bondong
ke Horns dengan harapan keselamatan, moral sepenuhnya
runtuh. Saat Raja Guy, yang masih berusaha
untuk membentengi kampnya, mengirim perintah untuk infanteri
untuk kembali, mereka menolak, dengan menyatakan, “Kami
tidak turun karena kita sekarat
haus, dan kami tidak akan bertarung! " Dengan tidak
alternatifnya, raja juga bergabung dengan anak buahnya
di atas tanduk selatan dan mendirikan kerajaannya
tenda. Pada titik ini, pasukan Shalahuddin menyerang
gunung berapi puncak kembar yang punah dari semua sisi
dan, meskipun ditentang dengan keras, pada akhirnya

Turkish: 
kapanış sıraları. Öncüleriyle etkili bir şekilde
Taqi'nin zeki tarafından savaş meydanından çık
manevra, Raymond kuzeye devam etti ve geri çekildi
tamamen Hattin'den önce Tiberias Gölü'ne,
ve sonra Tire'ye kadar. Öyleydi
algılanan ihanet ve korkaklık
daha önce ihtiyatlı tavsiyesine rağmen,
birçok çağdaş asla unutmasına izin vermezdi.
Giderek daha fazla Hıristiyan asker akın ederken
güvenlik umuduyla Boynuzlara, tamamen moral
çöktü. Hala deniyor olan Kral Guy
kampını güçlendirmek için piyade emri gönderdi
geri gelmeyi reddettiler.
aşağı inmiyoruz çünkü ölüyoruz
susuzluk ve kavga etmeyeceğiz! ” Hayır ile
alternatif, kral da adamlarına katıldı
güney boynuzunun üstünde ve kraliyetini dikti
çadır. Bu noktada, Saladin'in birlikleri saldırıya uğradı
her yönden soyu tükenmiş ikiz tepe volkanı
ve şiddetli dirence rağmen, sonunda

Korean: 
타키알딘의 영민한 기동으로 인해 전위대가 영락없이 전장에서 이탈하게 되면서
레몽은 계속 북으로 나아가서 하틴 지역에서 완전히 철수합니다.
맨 먼저 티베리아스 호수에, 그 다음에는 티레(Tyre)로 돌아갔지요.
신중해야 한다고 앞전에 조언했음에도 불구하고, 레몽이 벌인 이런 행동은 배신 그리고 비겁함으로 인식됐고
동시대 사람들 대부분은 그를 결코 잊지 않게 되죠.
기독교도 병사들이 안전지대를 찾아 뿔(봉우리)에 더욱 더 많이 몰려들면서 사기는 완전히 바닥이 났습니다.
여전히 진영을 요새화하려고 애쓰고 있었던 국왕 기가 보병대 더러 다시 내려오라고 명령을 보냈지만 거절하고
이렇게 말했습니다. "내려가지 않을겁니다. 왜냐하면 우린 목마름으로 죽어가고 있으니까요. 싸우지 않을겁니다!"
선택의 여지가 없어지자, 국왕 역시도 휘하 병력과 함께 남쪽 뿔 꼭대기에 자리하고 왕의 천막을 칩니다.
이 시점에 살라딘 군대는 사방팔방에서 쌍둥이 화산 봉우리를 공격해 들어왔고

Turkish: 
Hıristiyan güçleri her biri üzerinde
birbirinden boynuz.
Sultan'ın küçük oğlu El Afdal'ı görünce
başarısı, babasına “Biz
onları fethettiler! ” ve hemen
diye cevapladı Saladin tarafından sert bir şekilde azarladı
"Sessiz ol! Onları yenmemeliyiz
o çadır düşene kadar! ” Şöyle söylenir
konuştuktan hemen sonra, bir Müslüman süvari
çadırın iplerini kesip kumaşı çöktü.
Savaş kazanıldı.
Guy's'ın şövalye çiçeğinden sadece birkaçı
ordu bile yaralanmıştı, ama çok sayıda
ve at sürüsü sahada ölü yatıyordu.
Balian d'Ibelin'in kaçışını bir kenara bırakmak
ve birkaç Hıristiyan arka birimi olan Saladin'in
zafer toplamıydı. Neredeyse her savaşçı
Hıristiyan ordusu ya öldürüldü ya da

Arabic: 
تمكنت من تقسيم القوى المسيحية على كل منهما
البوق عن بعضها البعض.
عندما رأى ابن السلطان الصغير الأفضل
النجاح ، صرخ لوالده قائلاً "نحن
انتصرنا ! " وكان على الفور
تأديب بقسوة من قبل صلاح الدين ، الذي رد
"كن هادئا! لا يجب أن نضربهم
حتى تسقط تلك الخيمة! " ويقال أن
في اللحظة التي تحدث فيها فرسان مسلمون
قطع حبال الخيمة وانهار نسيجها.
تم كسب المعركة.
حتى أن الجيش أصيب ، ولكن بأعداد كبيرة
من المشاة والخيول ملقاة على الميدان.
وضع جانبا هروب باليان
وعدد قليل من الوحدات الخلفية المسيحية ، صلاح الدين
كان النصر كلياً. كل محارب تقريبا
الجيش المسيحي قتل أو أصبح

Korean: 
지독하게 항전했음에도 불구하고 결국 양 뿔의 기독교 군 부대 사이를 끊어놓는데 성공합니다.
술탄의 어린 아들인 알 아프달이 작전의 성공을 목격하면서
아버지에게 "적을 격멸했습니다!"라고 외치는데
그 즉시 살라딘에게 호된 꾸지람을 듣습니다.
이렇게요. "조용히 하라! 저 텐트가 무너지기 전까지는 격멸했다고 할 수 없노라!"
그렇게 말하고 난 직후, 무슬림 기병 하나가 로프를 잘라서 텐트가 무너졌다고 전해집니다. 승리한 것입니다.
기의 군대의 꽃이었던 기사들은 극히 일부만 부상당했지만
어마어마한 수의 보병과 군마들이 벌판에 주검이 되어있었습니다.
이벨린의 발리앙과 기독교 군대 후위의 일부가 도주한건 차치하고라도, 살라딘은 완벽한 승리를 거뒀습니다.
기독교 군의 전사들 거의 대부분이 살해되거나 포로가 됐으며,

Indonesian: 
berhasil membagi pasukan Kristen pada masing-masing
bertanduk satu sama lain.
Ketika putra muda Sultan al-Afdal melihat
keberhasilannya, ia menangis kepada ayahnya bahwa “Kami
telah menaklukkan mereka! " dan segera
dihukum keras oleh Saladin, yang menjawab
"Diam! Kami tidak akan mengalahkan mereka
sampai tenda itu jatuh! " Dikatakan bahwa
sesaat setelah dia berbicara, seorang kavaleri Muslim
potong tali tenda dan kainnya roboh.
Pertempuran dimenangkan.
Hanya beberapa bunga ksatria dari Guy
Tentara bahkan terluka, tetapi jumlahnya sangat banyak
infantri dan kuda terbaring mati di lapangan.
Mengesampingkan pelarian Balian d'Ibelin
dan beberapa unit belakang Kristen, Saladin
kemenangan itu total. Hampir setiap prajurit
pasukan Kristen terbunuh atau menjadi

English: 
managed to split the Christian forces on each
horn from each other.
When the Sultan’s young son al-Afdal saw
the success, he cried to his father that “We
have conquered them!” and was immediately
chastised harshly by Saladin, who replied
“Be quiet! We shall not have beaten them
until that tent falls!” It is said that
the moment after he spoke, a Muslim cavalryman
cut the tent’s ropes and its fabric collapsed.
The battle was won.
Only a few of the knightly flower of Guy’s
army had even been wounded, but vast numbers
of infantry and horses lay dead on the field.
Putting aside the escape of Balian d’Ibelin
and a few Christian rear units, Saladin’s
victory was total. Almost every warrior of
the Christian army was either killed or became

Turkish: 
bir mahkum, Kral Guy basitçe
mahkum ve nispeten iyi tedavi edildi.
Bu ezici zaferden sonra Saladin başladı
Kudüs'e doğru yürüdü ve kuşattı
20 Eylül’de Şehrin
savunmalar güçlendirilmişti, Kudüs
krizde bir şehirdi. Mülteciler tarafından şişti
kırsal kesimden, savaştan kaçarken ve
imha ile erkeklerle savaşmaktan mahrum bırakıldı
Hattin'de.
Her ne kadar savunucular Balian tarafından yönetiliyorsa da
Ibelin'in cesaretle direndiğini,
mancınık ve mangoneller tarafından bombalandı ve
Kuşatma günlerinden sonra taraflar tartışmaya başladı
Barış. Saladin, gevşek ve
sonunda cömert terimlere bile ulaşıldı
2 Ekim. Teslim olma kararı alındı
günler sonra ve 9 Ekim 1187'de,

English: 
a prisoner, while King Guy was simply taken
prisoner and was treated relatively well.
After this crushing victory, Saladin started
marching toward Jerusalem, and besieged it
on the 20th of September. While the city’s
defences had been strengthened, Jerusalem
was a city in crisis. It was swollen by refugees
from the countryside, fleeing the war, and
was deprived of fighting men by the annihilation
at Hattin.
Although the defenders commanded by Balian
of Ibelin resisted with valor, the city was
bombarded by catapults and mangonels, and
after days of siege the sides started to discuss
peace. As was typical of Saladin, lax and
even generous terms were finally reached on
the 2nd of October. The surrender was agreed
days later and, on the 9th of October 1187,

Indonesian: 
seorang tahanan, sementara Raja Guy hanya diambil
tahanan dan diperlakukan relatif baik.
Setelah kemenangan besar ini, Saladin memulai
berbaris menuju Yerusalem, dan mengepungnya
pada tanggal 20 September. Sedangkan kota
pertahanan telah diperkuat, Yerusalem
adalah sebuah kota dalam krisis. Itu bengkak oleh para pengungsi
dari pedesaan, melarikan diri dari perang, dan
dicabut dari pertempuran dengan pemusnahan
di Hattin.
Meski para pembela diperintahkan oleh Balian
Ibelin melawan dengan gagah berani, kota itu
dibombardir oleh ketapel dan mangonel, dan
Setelah beberapa hari pengepungan, pihak-pihak mulai berdiskusi
perdamaian. Seperti yang khas dari Saladin, lemah dan
bahkan syarat-syarat murah hati akhirnya tercapai
tanggal 2 Oktober. Penyerahan itu disetujui
hari kemudian dan, pada 9 Oktober 1187,

Korean: 
그 와중에도 국왕 기는 그저 포로가 되어 비교적 후하게 대접받았지요.
이러한 대승리 이후, 살라딘은 예루살렘을 향해 진군을 시작했고 9월 20일에 예루살렘을 포위합니다.
예루살렘의 방어는 그간 계속 강화되어왔지만, 위기에 처해있었습니다.
교외 지역의 난민이나 전쟁을 피해서 들어온 난민들이 가득 들어찼고
하틴 전투에서 전멸을 당하면서 싸울 수 있는 병력이 없다시피 했죠.
이벨린의 발리앙의 지휘 하에 수비대는 용감하게 저항했지만
예루살렘은 캐터펄트와 망고넬 투석기로 두들겨맞았고, 포위가 시작되고 얼마 뒤, 양측은 정전을 논의하기 시작합니다.
살라딘이 일반적으로 그러했듯이, 완화되고 심지어는 관대해진 조건이 결국 10월 2일에 제시됩니다.
항복은 그보다 몇 일 뒤에 이뤄지며, 1187년 10월 9일에 살라딘은 평화롭게 성도(聖都)에 입성합니다.

Arabic: 
سجين ، بينما تم أخذ الملك غي ببساطة
سجين وعولج بشكل جيد نسبيا.
بعد هذا الانتصار الساحق ، بدأ صلاح الدين الأيوبي
السير نحو القدس وحاصرها
في 20 سبتمبر. بينما المدينة
تم تعزيز الدفاعات ، القدس
كانت مدينة في أزمة. كان منتفخا من قبل اللاجئين
من الريف هربا من الحرب
حرم من محاربة الرجال بسبب الإبادة
في حطين.
على الرغم من أن المدافعين بقيادة باليان
من إبلين قاوم ببسالة ، كانت المدينة
قصفت المقاليع والمانجيل ، و
بعد أيام من الحصار ، بدأ الجانبان في المناقشة
سلام. كما كان الحال بالنسبة لصلاح الدين والتراخي
حتى تم التوصل إلى شروط سخية في النهاية
2 أكتوبر. تم الاتفاق على الاستسلام
بعد ذلك بأيام ، وفي 9 أكتوبر 1187 ،

English: 
Saladin peacefully marched into the Holy City.
After that siege, Saladin had captured most
of the Crusader cities on the Levantine coast,
including the economic centre of Acre. Meanwhile,
the ancient city of Tyre resisted the Muslims
when an Italian noble, Conrad of Montferrat,
arrived from Constantinople and seized command.
Conrad of Montferrat, now in total control
of Tyre, sent the Archbishop of Tyre - Joscius
- to the west. He bore tales of Christendom’s
catastrophic defeats to the Pope, Urban III,
who died on the 20th of October 1187, supposedly
from the shock of the revelation that Jerusalem
had been lost. Shortly after his death, Gregory
VIII succeeded him and, by the end of the
month, the proclamation for the Third Crusade
was made.
It is at this point we must take a moment

Korean: 
예루살렘 포위전 이후, 살라딘은 레반트 해안가의 십자군 측 도시들 대부분을 점령했습니다.
경제 중심지인 아크레(Acre)도 포함해서 말이죠.
한편, 유서깊은 도시 티레(Tyre)는 무슬림들에게 저항했습니다.
콘스탄티노플에서 온 이탈리아 귀족, 몬페라토의 콘라도(Conrad of Montferrat)가 티레에 도착해서 지휘권을 장악하면서 말이지요.
이제는 티레를 완전히 장악한 몬페라토의 콘라도는 티레 대주교 조스키우스(Joscius)를 서쪽으로 파견했죠.
조스키우스는 기독교 왕국의 충격적인 패배 이야기를 교황 우르바노 3세(Urban III)에게 들려주는데
우르바노 3세는 1187년 10월 20일에 선종합니다.
아마도 이는 예루살렘을 상실했다는 소식으로 인한 충격때문이겠지요.
그가 선종한지 얼마 안가서 그레고리오 8세(Gregory VIII)가 교황직을 계승하고, 10월 말에 3차 십자군 원정을 선포합니다.
이 시점에서 우리는 잠시동안 서유럽이 처한 상황을 살펴보고
예루살렘 함락에 대해 어떻게 대응했는지를 살펴봐야만 합니다.

Arabic: 
سار صلاح الدين بسلام إلى المدينة المقدسة.
بعد ذلك الحصار ، استولى صلاح الدين على معظم
للمدن الصليبية على الساحل الشرقي ،
بما في ذلك المركز الاقتصادي لعكا. وفى الوقت نفسه،
قاومت مدينة صور القديمة المسلمين
عندما كان النبيل الإيطالي كونراد من مونفيرات ،
وصل من القسطنطينية واستولى على القيادة.
كونراد من مونفيرات ، الآن تحت السيطرة الكاملة
من صور ، أرسل رئيس أساقفة صور - يوسيوس
- الى الغرب. كان يحمل حكايات العالم المسيحي
هزائم كارثية للبابا ، أوربان الثالث ،
الذي توفي في 20 أكتوبر 1187 ، من المفترض
من صدمة الوحي بأن أورشليم
قد ضاع. بعد وفاته بوقت قصير ، غريغوري
الثامن خلفه ، وبحلول نهاية
شهر إعلان الحملة الصليبية الثالثة
صنع.
في هذه المرحلة يجب أن نتوقف لحظة

Turkish: 
Selahaddin barışçıl şekilde Kutsal Şehir'e yürüdü.
Bu kuşatmadan sonra Selahaddin en çok
Levanten kıyısındaki Haçlı şehirlerinden,
Acre ekonomi merkezi dahil. O esnada,
Tire antik kenti Müslümanlara direndi
bir İtalyan soylu, Montferrat Conrad'ı,
Konstantinopolis'ten geldi ve komuta aldı.
Montferrat Conrad, şimdi tam kontrol altında
Lastik, Lastik Başpiskoposu gönderdi - Joscius
- batıya doğru. Hıristiyan'sleminin masallarını taşıyordu
Papa, Urban III'e felaket yenilgileri,
20 Ekim 1187'de ölenlerin
Kudüs'ün vahiyinin şokundan
kaybolmuştu. Ölümünden kısa bir süre sonra Gregory
VIII onu başardı ve
ay, Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi ilan
yapıldığı.
Bu noktada biraz zaman ayırmalıyız

Indonesian: 
Saladin berjalan dengan damai ke Kota Suci.
Setelah pengepungan itu, Saladin telah menangkap sebagian besar
dari kota-kota Tentara Salib di pantai Levantine,
termasuk pusat ekonomi Acre. Sementara itu,
kota Tirus kuno menentang kaum Muslim
ketika seorang bangsawan Italia, Conrad of Montferrat,
tiba dari Konstantinopel dan merebut komando.
Conrad of Montferrat, sekarang dalam kendali penuh
dari Tirus, mengirim Uskup Agung Tirus - Joscius
- ke arah barat. Dia melahirkan kisah Susunan Kristen
kekalahan bencana bagi Paus, Urban III,
yang meninggal pada 20 Oktober 1187, konon
dari kagetnya wahyu Yerusalem itu
telah hilang. Tak lama setelah kematiannya, Gregory
VIII menggantikannya dan, pada akhir
bulan, proklamasi untuk Perang Salib Ketiga
dibuat.
Pada titik inilah kita harus mengambil waktu sejenak

Korean: 
서유럽 강국들간, 그리고 각국 내부의 라이벌구도가 심화되면서,
앞서 벌였던 (참담한 패배로 끝난) 2차 십자군 원정으로 인해 소위 '성전(Holy War)'에 신뢰성이 떨어진다는 문제점이 더욱 악화됐죠.
1152년, 프리드리히 1세 바르바로사가 신성로마제국의 실권을 손에 넣었고
1155년에는 공식적으로 제위에 올랐습니다.
신성로마제국은 형식상으로는 막강했으나 각 지방이 중앙 정부에 따르는걸 싫어하는걸로 악명높기도 했죠.
그래서 그는 수십년동안 제국 내 번주들을 굴복시키는데 골몰해야만 했죠.
서쪽에서는, 공식적으로는 프랑스 카페 왕조의 봉신이었던 앙주 백작이 성장하기 시작합니다.
당시 지도자였던 앙주의 헨리는 곧이어 노르망디 공작령을 차지합니다.
1152년에는 이전에 프랑스 국왕 루이 7세와 결혼했었던 아키텐의 엘레오노르와 결혼한 후,

Indonesian: 
untuk melihat situasi di Eropa barat
dan reaksi terhadap kejatuhan Yerusalem.
Persaingan memperdalam antara dan di dalam
kekuatan barat memperburuk masalah itu
Perang Salib Kedua sebelumnya, yang telah
benar-benar dikalahkan, telah mendiskreditkan gagasan itu
perang suci. Pada 1152, Frederick I Barbarossa
telah mengambil alih kekuasaan di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci,
dan pada 1155 ia secara resmi naik ke Imperial
takhta. Ranahnya sangat kuat di atas kertas, tetapi
daerahnya juga terkenal enggan
untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan otoritas pusat, dan dia punya
untuk menghabiskan beberapa dekade menundukkan faksi yang bertikai
di Kekaisaran.
Di sebelah barat, Pangeran Anjou - yang
secara resmi pengikut Kerajaan Capetian Perancis
- Mulai tumbuh dalam kekuasaan. Henry dari Anjou,
penguasa saat ini, lalu melanjutkan untuk menambahkan
Kadipaten Normandia ke kepemilikannya. Setelah menikah
Aliénor dari Aquitaine, yang sebelumnya menikah

English: 
to look at the situation in western Europe
and the reaction to the fall of Jerusalem.
Deepening rivalries between and within the
western powers exacerbated the problem that
the previous Second Crusade, which had been
utterly defeated, had discredited the notion
of holy war. In 1152, Frederick I Barbarossa
had assumed power in the Holy Roman Empire,
and in 1155 he formally ascended to the Imperial
throne. His realm was powerful on paper, but
its regions were also notoriously reluctant
to conform to central authority, and he had
to spend decades subduing warring factions
in the Empire.
To the west, the Counts of Anjou - who were
formally vassals of the French Capetian kings
- began to grow in power. Henry of Anjou,
the current ruler, then proceeded to add the
Duchy of Normandy to his holdings. After marrying
Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was previously married

Arabic: 
للنظر في الوضع في أوروبا الغربية
ورد الفعل على سقوط القدس.
تعميق التنافسات بين وداخل
فاقمت القوى الغربية المشكلة التي
الحملة الصليبية الثانية السابقة ، التي كانت
هزمت تماما ، قد شوهت الفكرة
الحرب المقدسة. في عام 1152 ، فريدريك الأول بربروسا
تولى السلطة في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة ،
وفي عام 1155 صعد رسميا إلى الإمبراطورية
عرش. كان عالمه قويًا على الورق ، ولكن
كما كانت مناطقها مترددة
ليتوافق مع السلطة المركزية ، وكان لديه
لقضاء عقود في إخضاع الفصائل المتحاربة
في الإمبراطورية.
إلى الغرب ، كونت أنجو - الذين كانوا
تابعون رسميًا لملوك كابيت الفرنسية
- بدأ ينمو في السلطة. هنري أنجو ،
الحاكم الحالي ، ثم شرع في إضافة
دوقية نورماندي على ممتلكاته. بعد الزواج
اليانور من آكيتاين ، الذي كان متزوجا سابقا

Turkish: 
batı Avrupa'daki duruma bakmak
ve Kudüs'ün çöküşüne tepki.
Arasındaki ve arasındaki rekabetin derinleştirilmesi
Batılı güçler sorunu şiddetlendirdi
önceki İkinci Haçlı Seferi
tamamen yenildi, nosyonu gözden düşürmüştü
kutsal savaş. 1152'de Frederick I Barbarossa
Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'nda iktidara gelmişti,
ve 1155'te resmen İmparatorluk'a yükseldi
taht. Diyarı kağıt üzerinde güçlüydü, ama
bölgeleri de kötü bir şekilde isteksizdi
merkezi otoriteye uymak için
onlarca yıldır savaşan gruplara boyun eğdirmek
İmparatorlukta.
Batıda, Anjou Kontları -
Fransız Capetian krallarının resmi vassalları
- iktidarda büyümeye başladı. Anjou Henry,
geçerli cetveli, ardından
Normandiya Dükalığı sahiplerine. Evlendikten sonra
Daha önce evli olan Aquitaine Eleanoru

Indonesian: 
kepada raja Prancis Louis VII, pada 1152, ia
naik ke tahta Inggris pada 1154,
berkuasa atas ranah yang mencakup bagian dari
Kepulauan Inggris modern dan Prancis, dan dikenal
untuk sejarawan sebagai Kekaisaran Angevin. The Angevins
adalah pengikut raja-raja Prancis
dinasti Capetian melalui kepemilikan mereka pada
benua, tetapi mereka sering lebih kuat
dari Capetians, dan gesekan ini akan terjadi
tinggalkan tanda pada Perang Salib yang akan datang.
Namun, kemenangan menakjubkan Saladin
pada 1187 sudah cukup untuk memecah kebuntuan.
Seperti deklarasi Perang Salib Paus adalah
menyebar melalui pengadilan kerajaan Eropa, puluhan
dari ribuan orang Kristen Latin menjanjikan diri mereka sendiri
untuk penyebabnya, yang menciptakan pergolakan besar
dalam masyarakat Eropa, terutama di Perancis,
di mana banyak bangsawan mulai menggalang mereka
kontingen sendiri. Namun partisipasinya
raja sangat penting untuk keberhasilan Tentara Salib.

Arabic: 
إلى الملك الفرنسي لويس السابع عام 1152
صعد إلى عرش إنجلترا عام 1154 ،
حكم على عالم يشمل أجزاء من
الجزر البريطانية الحديثة وفرنسا ، والمعروفة
للمؤرخين كإمبراطورية أنجفين. الأنجفين
كانوا تابعين للملوك الفرنسيين من
سلالة الكابيت عبر ممتلكاتهم في
القارة ، لكنها كانت أقوى في كثير من الأحيان
من كابيتيون ، وهذا الاحتكاك
ترك علامة على الحملة الصليبية القادمة.
ومع ذلك ، الانتصارات المذهلة لصلاح الدين
عام 1187 كانت كافية لكسر الجمود.
كما كان إعلان البابا الصليبي
تنتشر من خلال المحاكم الملكية في أوروبا ، عشرات
آلاف المسيحيين اللاتين تعهدوا بأنفسهم
للقضية ، التي خلقت اضطرابات هائلة
في المجتمع الأوروبي ، وخاصة في فرنسا ،
حيث بدأ العديد من الأرستقراطيين في حشدهم
الوحدات الخاصة. لكن المشاركة
الملوك كانت حاسمة لنجاح الصليبيين.

Korean: 
1154년에는 잉글랜드 국왕으로 즉위하면서
오늘날의 브리튼 제도와 프랑스의 일부 지역을 널리 아우르는 왕국을 통치하게 되고
이를 역사가들은 앙주 제국이라고 부릅니다.
앙주 제국 국왕은 대륙 내 통치령을 근거로 카페 왕조의 프랑스 국왕의 봉신 신분이었지만,
앙주 국왕은 종종 카페 조 국왕보다도 훨씬 권력이 강했으며, 이러한 갈등관계는 곧 등장하는 (3차)십자군에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.
하지만, 1187년에 살라딘이 거둔 대승리는 이런 교착상태를 뒤흔들기에 충분했습니다.
교황의 십자군 원정 선포 소식이 전 유럽의 왕실마다 퍼지자,
수 만 명의 라틴 문화권 기독교인들이 이를 따랐으며, 이에 따라 유럽 사회에 대격변이 일어납니다.
특히 프랑스에서는 수많은 귀족들이 각자 자기들만의 사병을 이끌고 나섭니다.
하지만 십자군 원정의 성공에 있어서는 국왕들의 참여가 정말 중요했죠.

Turkish: 
Fransız kral Louis VII'ye, 1152'de
1154'te İngiltere tahtına çıktı,
bölgelerini kapsayan bir bölge
modern Britanya Adaları ve Fransa ve bilinen
Angevin İmparatorluğu olarak tarihçilere. Angevinler
Fransız krallarının vasileri
üzerindeki Capetian hanedanı
ama çoğu zaman daha güçlüydüler
ve bu sürtünme
yaklaşan Haçlı Seferi'nde iz bırakmak.
Ancak Saladin'in çarpıcı zaferleri
1187'de çıkmazdan kurtulmak için yeterliydi.
Papa'nın Haçlı Seferi
Avrupa'nın kraliyet mahkemelerine yayıldı, onlarca
Latin Hristiyanlardan binlercei kendilerine söz verdi
büyük bir kargaşa yaratan davaya
Avrupa toplumunda, özellikle Fransa'da,
birçok aristokrat onların
kendi grupları. Ancak katılım
kralların Haçlı başarısı için çok önemliydi.

English: 
to the French king Louis VII, in 1152, he
ascended to the throne of England in 1154,
ruling over a realm encompassing parts of
the modern British Isles and France, and known
to historians as the Angevin Empire. The Angevins
were the vassals of the French kings from
the Capetian dynasty via their holdings on
the continent, but they were often more powerful
than the Capetians, and this friction would
leave a mark on the upcoming Crusade.
However, the stunning victories of Saladin
in 1187 were enough to break the deadlock.
As the Pope’s declaration of Crusade was
spread through Europe’s royal courts, tens
of thousands of Latin Christians pledged themselves
to the cause, which created a massive upheaval
in European society, especially in France,
where many aristocrats began to rally their
own contingents. However the participation
of kings was crucial to Crusader success.

Korean: 
여기서 기독교도 측 주역 중 하나를 소개해드려야만 하겠네요.
훗날 '사자심왕(Lionheart)'으로 유명해지는 리처드(Richard) 왕자 말입니다.
신임 프랑스 국왕 존엄왕 필리프 2세(Philip II Augustus)의 지원을 업고 부왕에 맞서서 전쟁을 벌이던 이 젊은 왕자는
1187년 11월에 최초로 십자가를 치켜들어올렸는데,
영예와 명성을 드높이기 위해 서둘러 열정적으로 참여했음을 주목할 필요가 있습니다.
리처드의 결정이 서유럽에 충격파가 되어 울려퍼졌고
그 결과, 앙주 제국과 카페 왕조가 나서지 않을 수 없게 됐습니다.
존엄왕 필리프와 헨리 2세는 1188년 1월 중에 쥐소르(Gisors)에서 만납니다.
유력 귀족들의 입회하에 해결책을 논의하기 위해서 말이죠.
이들 참석자들 중에는 예루살렘의 기독교가 처한 절박한 상황에 대해 설교했던 대주교 조스키우스도 있었습니다.
그의 연설에 감복하여 많은 프랑스 영주들이 지원을 나설 것을 약속합니다.

English: 
This is where we must introduce one of our
main Christian protagonists - Richard, the
prince who would become known as the Lionheart.
This young prince, who was warring against
his father supported by the new French king
Philip II Augustus, was the first to take
up the cross in November of 1187. It should
be noted that the prince was rash and eager
to enhance his own glory and prestige. Richard’s
decision sent shockwaves throughout western
Europe, forcing the Angevins and Capetians
to act.
Philip Augustus and Henry II met at Gisors
during January of 1188 in order to discuss
a settlement in the presence of leading nobles.
Among the attendees of this assembly was Archbishop
Joscius, who preached a sermon on the dire
state of Christianity in the Holy Land. This
address prompted many French lords to pledge
their support. Amid the zealous fervor of

Arabic: 
هذا حيث يجب أن نقدم أحد
أبطال المسيحية الرئيسية - ريتشارد
الأمير الذي سيعرف باسم قلب الأسد.
هذا الأمير الشاب الذي كان يحارب
والده بدعم من الملك الفرنسي الجديد
فيليب الثاني أغسطس ، كان أول من أخذ
يصل الصليب في نوفمبر 1187. يجب
جدير بالذكر أن الأمير كان متهورًا ومتشوقًا
لتعزيز مجده ومكانته. ريتشارد
أرسل القرار موجات صدمة في جميع أنحاء الغرب
أوروبا ، مما اضطر الأنجفين و الكابيتيون
لكي تمثل.
التقى فيليب أوغسطس وهنري الثاني في جيزور
خلال شهر يناير 1188 من أجل المناقشة
تسوية بحضور كبار النبلاء.
وكان من بين الحاضرين رئيس الأساقفة
جوسيوس ، الذي بشر خطبة على الوعظ
حالة المسيحية في الأرض المقدسة. هذه
دفع العنوان العديد من اللوردات الفرنسيين إلى التعهد
دعمهم. وسط حماسة الغيرة

Turkish: 
Burası bizim
başlıca Hıristiyan kahramanları - Richard,
Aslan Yürekli olarak bilinen prens.
Karşı savaşan bu genç prens
babası yeni Fransız kralı tarafından desteklendi
Philip II Augustus, ilk
1187 Kasımında çarmıha gerildi.
Prensin döküntü ve istekli olduğuna dikkat edin
kendi ihtişamını ve prestijini arttırmak için. Richard'ın
karar batı boyunca şok dalgaları gönderdi
Avrupa, Angevinleri ve Capetianları zorluyor
rol yapmak, hareket etmek.
Philip Augustus ve II. Henry, Gisors'ta bir araya geldi
1188 Ocak boyunca görüşmek üzere
önde gelen soyluların huzurunda bir yerleşim yeri.
Bu toplantıya katılanlar arasında Başpiskopos da vardı.
Joscius, korkunç bir vaaz vaaz ediyor
Kutsal Topraklarda Hıristiyanlığın durumu. Bu
adresi birçok Fransız efendisinin rehin vermesini istedi
onların desteği. Gayretli ateşinin ortasında

Indonesian: 
Di sinilah kita harus memperkenalkan salah satu dari kita
protagonis Kristen utama - Richard, the
pangeran yang akan dikenal sebagai Lionheart.
Pangeran muda ini, yang sedang berperang melawan
ayahnya didukung oleh raja Prancis yang baru
Philip II Augustus, adalah yang pertama mengambil
naik salib pada bulan November 1187. Seharusnya
Perlu dicatat bahwa pangeran itu gegabah dan bersemangat
untuk meningkatkan kemuliaan dan prestise sendiri. Richard
keputusan mengirim gelombang kejutan ke seluruh barat
Eropa, memaksa Angevin dan Capetia
untuk beraksi.
Philip Augustus dan Henry II bertemu di Gisors
selama Januari 1188 untuk membahas
sebuah pemukiman di hadapan para bangsawan terkemuka.
Di antara peserta pertemuan ini adalah Uskup Agung
Joscius, yang mengkhotbahkan khotbah tentang yang mengerikan
negara Kristen di Tanah Suci. Ini
alamat diminta banyak bangsawan Prancis untuk berjanji
dukungan mereka. Di tengah semangat semangat

Turkish: 
toplantıda, iki hükümdar halka duyuruldu
savaşma kararlarının beyanları
Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi'nde. Para toplamak için
girişim için, sözde 'Saladin
Tithe 'empoze edildi, ancak daha başarılı oldu
daha merkezi İngiliz bölgelerinde
merkezi olmayan Fransız holdinglerinden daha fazla.
İlk taahhütte olanlar da olsa,
Hem İngiltere hem de Fransa hala karışık
ve ikisi de onların yerini
diğeri aynısını yapmadıkça askeri güçler,
Haçlı seferinde gecikmelere neden oldu. Richard,
babasının dehşete düşeceği konusunda endişeli
tahtın varisi olarak
1188 sonbaharında Fransız kralı.
Haziran boyunca Normandiya'ya hızlı bir saldırı
Bu istilaya direnemeyen,
İngiliz kral bir barış anlaşması istedi. at

English: 
the meeting, the two monarchs made public
declarations of their determination to fight
in the Third Crusade. In order to raise funds
for the venture, the so-called ‘Saladin
Tithe’ was imposed, but was more successful
in the more centralised English territories
than the decentralised French holdings.
Though they were among the first to commit,
both England and France were still embroiled
in conflict, and neither would displace their
military forces unless the other did the same,
which caused delays in the crusade. Richard,
worried that his father was about to disinherit
him as heir to the throne, allied with the
French king in autumn of 1188. The two launched
a swift assault into Normandy during June
of 1189. Unable to resist this invasion, the
English king sought a peace settlement. At

Indonesian: 
pertemuan itu, kedua raja diumumkan
deklarasi tekad mereka untuk bertarung
dalam Perang Salib Ketiga. Untuk mengumpulkan dana
untuk usaha, yang disebut 'Saladin
Perpuluhan dipaksakan, tetapi lebih berhasil
di wilayah Inggris yang lebih terpusat
dari kepemilikan Perancis yang terdesentralisasi.
Meskipun mereka termasuk orang pertama yang berkomitmen,
Inggris dan Prancis masih terlibat
dalam konflik, dan keduanya tidak akan menggusur mereka
pasukan militer kecuali yang lain melakukan hal yang sama,
yang menyebabkan keterlambatan perang salib. Richard,
khawatir ayahnya akan mencabut hak warisnya
dia sebagai pewaris tahta, bersekutu dengan
Raja Prancis pada musim gugur 1188. Keduanya diluncurkan
serangan cepat ke Normandia selama bulan Juni
1189. Tidak dapat menahan invasi ini, the
Raja Inggris mencari penyelesaian damai. Di

Korean: 
광신적인 열기로 가득찬 회의 속에서, 두 군주는 3차 십자군 원정을 떠나겠노라고 공개적으로 선포합니다.
원정 자금을 모으기 위해, 소위 '살라딘 타도 십일조(Saladin Tithe)'를 부과했는데
살라딘 타도 십일조는 중앙집권화가 덜 된 프랑스 측 지역보다는 중앙집권화가 더 잘 된 잉글랜드 측 지역에서 더 잘 걷혔습니다.
잉글랜드와 프랑스는 참전하겠다고 밝힌 최초의 국가들이었지만 둘은 여전히 서로 전쟁중이었고,
그 어느 쪽도 상대 측이 똑같이 빼기 전까지는 병력을 함부로 빼지 않았기에 십자군 원정이 지연되는 결과를 초래합니다.
부왕이 자신을 왕위 계승자에서 폐적시키려 할까봐 두려워한 리처드는
1188년 가을에 프랑스 국왕과 손을 잡습니다.
둘은 1189년 6월 중에 노르망디를 신속하게 공격합니다.
이 침략 작전에 저항할 수 없었던 잉글랜드 국왕은 평화 협정을 맺고자 했습니다.
7월 4일에 열린 회담에서, 헨리 2세는 모든 조건을 받아들입니다 :

Arabic: 
الاجتماع ، أعلن الملكان علنا
إعلانات عزمهم على القتال
في الحملة الصليبية الثالثة. من أجل جمع الأموال
للمشروع ، ما يسمى عشور صلاح الدين
 فُرض العشور ،  كان أكثر نجاحًا
في الأراضي الإنجليزية الأكثر مركزية
من الحيازات الفرنسية اللامركزية.
على الرغم من أنهم كانوا من بين أول من ارتكبوا ،
كانت كل من إنجلترا وفرنسا لا تزال متورطة
في الصراع ، ولن تحل محلهم
القوات العسكرية ما لم يفعل الآخرون نفس الشيء ،
مما تسبب في تأخيرات في الحملة الصليبية. ريتشارد ،
قلق من أن والده كان على وشك الحرث
له وريث العرش المتحالف مع
الملك الفرنسي في خريف 1188. أطلق الاثنان
هجوم سريع على نورماندي خلال يونيو
عام 1189. غير قادر على مقاومة هذا الغزو
سعى الملك الإنجليزي لتسوية سلمية. في

Indonesian: 
sebuah konferensi pada 4 Juli, Henry menerima semua
syarat: Richard dikonfirmasi sebagai penggantinya,
20.000 mark dibayarkan sebagai penghormatan kepada Philip
dan ketiganya akan menyatukan bersama berikut ini
tahun. Namun, pada titik ini Henry secara fisik
hancur dan sakit, dan meninggal tiga hari kemudian.
Putranya naik ke tahta Inggris sebagai
Richard I.
Setelah naik takhta, Richard langsung
mulai mengintensifkan upaya kerajaan untuk
kumpulkan dana dan atur profesionalnya
tentara. Setelah dia dan raja Prancis selesai
ini, mereka bertemu pada akhir 1189 dan awal 1190
untuk persiapan akhir. Lalu, dalam dua identik
upacara satu demi satu, para raja
Mereka mengambil tas ziarah simbolis mereka dan
staf, sebelum berangkat ke Levant
pada 4 Juli 1190. Mereka akan berbaris
ke pantai dan kemudian menyeberang
Mediterania dengan kapal. Pada saat ini,

Arabic: 
في مؤتمر يوم 4 يوليو ، قبل هنري الجميع
المصطلحات: تم تأكيد ريتشارد كخليفة ،
تم دفع 20000 علامة تكريمًا لفيليب
وسيقوم الثلاثة بالحرب معًا فيما يلي
عام. ومع ذلك ، كان هنري جسديًا عند هذه النقطة
تحطم ومرض ، وتوفي بعد ذلك بثلاثة أيام.
صعد ابنه إلى العرش الإنجليزي باسم
ريتشارد الأول.
عند توليه العرش ريتشارد على الفور
بدأ تكثيف جهود المملكة ل
جمع الأموال وتنظيم مهنته
جيش. بعد أن قام هو والملك الفرنسي بذلك
هذا ، التقيا في أواخر عام 1189 وأوائل 1190
للاستعدادات النهائية. ثم ، في نسختين متطابقتين
الاحتفالات الواحدة تلو الأخرى ، الملوك
تناولوا حقائبهم الرمزيّة
الموظفين قبل الانطلاق إلى بلاد الشام
في الرابع من يوليو 1190. كانوا يسيرون
إلى الساحل ثم يشقون طريقهم عبر
البحر الأبيض المتوسط ​​عن طريق السفن. عند هذه النقطة،

English: 
a conference on July 4th, Henry accepted all
terms: Richard was confirmed as the successor,
20,000 marks were paid in tribute to Philip
and the three would crusade together the following
year. However, by this point Henry was physically
shattered and ill, and died three days later.
His son ascended to the English throne as
Richard I.
Upon taking the throne, Richard immediately
began intensifying the realm’s efforts to
raise funds and organised his professional
army. After he and the French king had done
this, they met in late 1189 and early 1190
for final preparations. Then, in two identical
ceremonies one after the other, the kings
took up their symbolic pilgrim satchels and
staffs, before setting off for the Levant
on the 4th of July 1190. They would march
to the coast and then make their way across
the Mediterranean by ship. At this point,

Turkish: 
4 Temmuz'da bir konferans, Henry hepsini kabul etti
Şartlar: Richard halefi olarak onaylandı,
Philip'e haraç olarak 20.000 marka ödendi
ve üçü birlikte
yıl. Ancak, bu noktada Henry fiziksel olarak
paramparça ve hastalandı ve üç gün sonra öldü.
Oğlu İngiliz tahtına yükseldi
Richard I.
Tahtı aldıktan sonra, Richard hemen
alemin çabalarını yoğunlaştırmaya başladı
fon toplamak ve profesyonelini organize etmek
Ordu. O ve Fransız kralı yaptıktan sonra
Bu, 1189 sonlarında ve 1190 başlarında buluştular
son hazırlıklar için. Sonra, iki özdeş
birbiri ardına törenler, krallar
sembolik hacı çantalarını aldılar ve
Levant için yola çıkmadan önce
4 Temmuz 1190'da.
ve sonra yol boyunca ilerleyin
Akdeniz gemi ile. Bu noktada,

Korean: 
1. 리처드의 왕위 계승을 확약
2. 필리프 2세에게 조공으로 20,000 마르크를 지불
3. 다음 해에 셋이 다같이 십자군 원정을 떠난다
하지만 이 시점에 헨리 2세는 육체적으로 무너져내렸고 병들어서 3일 뒤에 사망합니다.
그의 아들이 잉글랜드 왕위를 계승하니, 그가 리처드 1세입니다.
즉위하자마자, 리처드 1세는 그 즉시 자금 마련과 직업군인 편성을 위한 노력을 강화했습니다.
리처드와 프랑스 국왕 둘 다 준비를 한 뒤, 1189년 말과 1190년 초에 서로 만나서 원정의 마지막 준비를 벌입니다.
그런 다음, 두 차례의 동일한 의식에서 두 왕은 순례자를 상징하는 가방과 지팡이를 챙깁니다.
1190년 7월 4일 레반트로 출발하기에 앞서서 말이지요.
이들은 해안을 향해 진군한 다음, 함선을 타고 지중해를 건너가기로 합니다.
이 시점에서 리처드 1세는 약 17,000 명의 병력을 동원한 반면,

Arabic: 
كان لدى ريتشارد حوالي 17000 جندي ، بينما كان لدى فيليب
كانت الوحدة أصغر.
أبعد الإمبراطور الشرقي فريدريك بارباروسا ،
من خلال عقود من الحملات الدؤوبة و
سياسة داهية ، فرضت من قبل
رأيت كمية السلطة المركزية على
العوالم الإقطاعية للإمبراطورية ، وصلت أيضا
اتفاقيات مفيدة مع شمال ايطاليا
الدول والبابوية. من حيث الثروة ،
الموارد القتالية والهيبة الدولية ،
تفوقت قوة بربروسا بسهولة على حد سواء
الانجيليين و الكابيتيون. بعد التعهد
وقته لبضعة أشهر بعد الحملة الصليبية
إعلان من أجل معرفة أي طريق
كانت الرياح الشعبية تهب ، الإمبراطور الروماني المقدس
تولى الصليب في 27 مارس 1188.
قام باستعدادات سريعة ، ونفي سياسته السياسية
العدو ، هنري الأسد ، وترك الأكبر
ابن هنري في ألمانيا وريثًا. أكثر من
سار الصليبيون تحت بارباروسا على طول

Indonesian: 
Richard memiliki sekitar 17.000 pasukan, sedangkan pasukan Philip
kontingen lebih kecil.
Lebih jauh ke timur Kaisar Frederick Barbarossa,
melalui beberapa dekade kampanye tanpa lelah dan
berpolitik dengan cerdik, telah memberlakukan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya
terlihat jumlah otoritas pusat ke
kerajaan feodal, dan juga tercapai
perjanjian menguntungkan dengan Italia Utara
negara bagian dan Kepausan. Dalam hal kekayaan,
sumber daya bela diri dan prestise internasional,
Kekuatan Barbarossa dengan mudah melampaui keduanya
Angevin dan Capetia. Setelah menunggu
waktunya untuk beberapa bulan setelah perang salib
proklamasi untuk melihat ke arah mana
angin kencang bertiup, Kaisar Romawi Suci
mengambil salib pada 27 Maret 1188.
Dia membuat persiapan cepat, mengasingkan politiknya
musuh, Henry si Singa, dan meninggalkan yang tertua
putra Henry di Jerman sebagai pewaris. Sebagian besar
tentara salib di bawah Barbarossa berbaris sepanjang

Turkish: 
Philip'in yaklaşık 17.000 askeri vardı, Philip'in
koşullu daha küçüktü.
Daha doğu İmparator Frederick Barbarossa,
onlarca yıl boyunca yorulmak bilmeyen kampanyalar ve
kurnaz siyaset, daha önce hiç
merkezi otoritenin
imparatorluğun feodal alemlerine,
Kuzey İtalyan ile avantajlı anlaşmalar
devletler ve Papalık. Zenginlik açısından,
dövüş kaynakları ve uluslararası prestij,
Barbarossa'nın gücü her ikisini de kolayca geride bıraktı
Angevinler ve Kaptanlar. İstedikten sonra
Haçlı seferinin ardından birkaç ay vakti
hangi yoldan görmek için
popüler rüzgar esiyordu, Kutsal Roma İmparatoru
27 Mart 1188'de çarmıha gerildi.
Hızlı hazırlıklar yaptı, siyasetini sürgün etti
düşman, Henry Henry ve en büyüklerinden ayrılıyor
oğlu Henry mirasçı olarak Almanya'da. Çoğu
Barbarossa yönetimindeki haçlılar

English: 
Richard had around 17,000 troops, while Philip’s
contingent was smaller.
Further east Emperor Frederick Barbarossa,
through decades of tireless campaigning and
shrewd politicking, had imposed a never before
seen amount of central authority onto the
feudal realms of the empire, and also reached
advantageous agreements with Northern Italian
states and the Papacy. In terms of wealth,
martial resources and international prestige,
Barbarossa’s power easily outstripped both
the Angevins and the Capetians. After biding
his time for a few months after the crusade’s
proclamation in order to see which way the
popular wind was blowing, the Holy Roman Emperor
took the cross on March 27th 1188.
He made swift preparations, exiling his political
enemy, Henry the Lion, and leaving his eldest
son Henry in Germany as heir. Most of the
crusaders under Barbarossa marched along the

Korean: 
필리프 2세의 분대는 좀 더 적은 규모였습니다.
좀 더 동쪽에서는 수십년간 끊임없이 원정과 교묘한 정치공작을 벌여왔던 프리드리히 바르바로사가
신성로마제국의 봉건 영방에 전례없는 수준의 중앙집권을 구현했으며
북부 이탈리아 국가들 및 교황령과도 유리한 협의점에 도달해있는 상태였습니다.
국부나 군사력, 국제적인 위상으로 봤을 때 바르바로사의 권력은 앙주 제국과 카페 왕가 모두를 손쉽게 능가하는 수준이었죠.
십자군 원정 선포 이후 여론의 바람이 어떻게 부는지를 살펴보기 위해 몇 달 동안 간을 본 후,
신성로마제국 황제는 1188년 3월 27일에 십자가를 치켜들어올렸습니다.
그는 신속하게 준비에 착수합니다. 정적이었던 사자공 하인리히(Henry the Lion : 작센+바이에른)를 추방하고
장남 하인리히를 후계자로서 독일 지역에 남겨두지요.

Indonesian: 
rute yang digunakan oleh perang salib sebelumnya. Untuk
memudahkan perjalanannya, kontak diplomatik
dibuat dengan Hongaria, Kekaisaran Bizantium dan
bahkan penguasa Seljuk di Anatolia, Kilij Arslan
II
Semua berjalan lancar sampai pasukan Jerman mencapai Byzantium
berbatasan, seperti Kaisar Isaac II Angelos sudah
membentuk perjanjian dengan Saladin untuk menyangkal tentara salib
mengakses. Barbarossa berkembang dengan paksa,
menangkap Philippopolis sebelum melanjutkan
Adrianople. Dengan Frederick cepat bantalan
Di ibukota, kompromi tercapai
pada bulan Februari 1190. Bizantium mengizinkan
tentara salib untuk pindah ke Gallipoli dan menyeberang
ke Anatolia dengan bantuan Pisan dan Yunani
kapal.
Kembali di Levant, berbagai peristiwa berkembang
dengan cepat. Semua upaya oleh Saladin untuk mengambil

English: 
route used by earlier crusades. In order to
ease his passage, diplomatic contacts were
made with Hungary, the Byzantine Empire and
even the Seljuk ruler of Anatolia, Kilij Arslan
II.
All went well until the Germans reached Byzantium’s
borders, as Emperor Isaac II Angelos had already
formed a pact with Saladin to deny any crusader
access. Barbarossa progressed with force anyway,
capturing Philippopolis before advancing on
Adrianople. With Frederick quickly bearing
down on the capital, a compromise was reached
in February 1190. The Byzantines allowed the
crusader army to move to Gallipoli and cross
into Anatolia with the aid of Pisan and Greek
ships.
Back in the Levant, events were progressing
rapidly. All attempts by Saladin to take the

Korean: 
바르바로사 휘하의 십자군 대부분은 이전 십자군이 나아갔던 경로를 따라 진군했습니다.
안전한 원정로를 확보하기 위해 외교적 접촉들이 이뤄졌습니다.
헝가리, 비잔틴 제국, 그리고 심지어 아나톨리아의 셀주크 투르크의 지도자 킬리지 아르슬란 2세와도 말이죠.
비잔틴 제국 국경에 다다를 때 까지 독일군의 진격은 순조로웠습니다만,
비잔틴 황제 이사키오스 2세 앙겔로스는 그 어떤 십자군의 통행도 허하지 않겠다는 내용의 조약을 살라딘과 이미 체결해놓은 상태였죠.
그랬거나 말거나, 바르바로사는 억지로 나아갔고 아드리아노플로 나아가기에 앞서 필리포폴리스를 점령했습니다.
프리드리히가 수도를 향해 신속하게 감행해오자, 1190년 2월 경에 협상이 타결됩니다.
비잔틴 제국은 십자군의 갈리폴리 이동을 허용하고
피사 공화국 함대와 그리스 함대의 도움을 받아 아나톨리아로 건너갈 수 있게 해줬죠.
레반트로 돌아와보면, 사건은 급격히 진행되었습니다.

Turkish: 
daha önceki Haçlı Seferleri tarafından kullanılan yol. amacıyla
geçişini kolaylaştırdı, diplomatik temaslar vardı
Macaristan, Bizans İmparatorluğu ve
hatta Anadolu Selçuklu hükümdarı Kılıç Arslan
II.
Almanlar Bizans'a ulaşana kadar her şey yolunda gitti
İmparator II. Angelos'un zaten sahip olduğu gibi
herhangi bir haçlıyı inkar etmek için Saladin ile bir anlaşma oluşturdu
Giriş. Barbarossa yine de zorla ilerledi,
ilerlemeden önce Philippopolis'i yakalamak
Edirne'yi. Frederick hızlı bir şekilde
başkentin üzerinde bir uzlaşmaya varıldı
Bizanslılar
Haçlı ordusu Gelibolu'ya geçmek ve haç
Pisan ve Yunan'ın yardımıyla Anadolu'ya
gemiler.
Levant'ta olaylar ilerliyordu
Hızla. Selahaddin tarafından

Arabic: 
الطريق الذي استخدمته الحملات الصليبية السابقة. لكي
تخفيف مرور له ، كانت الاتصالات الدبلوماسية
مصنوعة من المجر ، الإمبراطورية البيزنطية و
حتى حاكم السلاجقة في الأناضول ، كيليج أرسلان الثاني
سارت الأمور على ما يرام حتى وصل الألمان إلى بيزنطة
الحدود ، كما كان الإمبراطور إسحاق الثاني أنجيلوس بالفعل
شكلوا اتفاقية مع صلاح الدين الأيوبي لإنكار أي صليبي
. تقدم بربروسا بالقوة على أي حال ،
الاستيلاء على فيليبوبوليس قبل التقدم
أدريانوبل. مع تحمل فريدريك بسرعة
إلى أسفل العاصمة ، تم التوصل إلى حل وسط
في فبراير 1190. سمح البيزنطيون
الجيش الصليبي للانتقال إلى جاليبولي وعبور
إلى الأناضول بمساعدة بيسان و السفن اليوناني
.
بالعودة إلى بلاد الشام ، كانت الأحداث تتقدم
بسرعة. جميع المحاولات التي قام بها صلاح الدين الأيوبي

Arabic: 
لأخذ الجيب المسيحي الرئيسي في صور فشلت ،
بما في ذلك حصار طويل والاعتداء
مع مانجونيلز. بدلاً من ذلك ، لجأ صلاح الدين إلى
السياسة للمساعدة في تعزيز الصراع بين المسيحيين.
واعتقد صلاح الدين أنه كان قوة مستهلكة
ملك مملكة القدس ، غي
لوزينيان ، الذي كان سجين مسلم
منذ تدمير جيشه في حطين ،
في مقابل وعد بأنه لن يحمل  السلاح ضد المسلمين مرة أخرى.
عند إطلاق سراحه ، عاد جاي إلى ملكته
طرابلس ثم سار على صور التي
كانت مدينة في عالمه الخاص. عندما وصل،
طلب الرجل أن يتم قبوله في المدينة باسم
ملكها ، لكن كونراد رفض ، مشيراً إلى ذلك
سيبقي المدينة حتى وصول الصليبيين
، وعاد جاي إلى طرابلس. متى
وصلت أول سفن بيسان وصقلية
للمساعدة في أوائل عام 1189 ، اتخذ جاي مخاطرة عالية
قرار محاصرة المركز التجاري الساحلي

Indonesian: 
kantong Kristen utama Tirus telah gagal,
termasuk blokade yang panjang dan serangan
dengan Mangonels. Sebaliknya, Saladin menoleh
politik untuk membantu menumbuhkan konflik antar-Kristen.
Percaya dia adalah kekuatan yang dihabiskan, Saladin dibebaskan
raja Kerajaan Yerusalem, Guy
Lusignan, yang telah menjadi tahanan Muslim
sejak kehancuran pasukannya di Hattin,
dalam pertukaran untuk janji bahwa dia akan melakukannya
jangan pernah mengangkat senjata melawan Muslim lagi.
Setelah dibebaskan, Guy bergabung kembali dengan ratunya
Tripoli dan kemudian berbaris di atas Tirus, yang
adalah sebuah kota di wilayahnya sendiri. Ketika dia tiba,
Guy menuntut untuk masuk ke kota sebagai
rajanya, tetapi Conrad menolak, menyatakan itu
dia akan menjaga kota sampai tentara salib
datang, dan Guy kembali ke Tripoli. Kapan
kapal Pisan dan Sisilia pertama tiba
untuk membantu di awal 1189, Guy mengambil risiko tinggi
keputusan untuk mengepung pusat perdagangan pantai

English: 
principal Christian enclave of Tyre had failed,
including a lengthy blockade and an assault
with Mangonels. Instead, Saladin turned to
politics to help foster inter-Christian conflict.
Believing he was a spent force, Saladin released
the monarch of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Guy
of Lusignan, who had been a Muslim prisoner
since the destruction of his army at Hattin,
in an exchange for a promise that he would
never take up arms against Muslims again.
Upon his release, Guy rejoined his queen in
Tripoli and then marched upon Tyre, which
was a city in his own realm. When he arrived,
Guy demanded to be admitted to the city as
its king, but Conrad refused, stating that
he would keep the city until the crusaders
came, and so Guy returned to Tripoli. When
the first Pisan and Sicilian ships arrived
to assist in early 1189, Guy took a high risk
decision to besiege the coastal trading centre

Turkish: 
Tire'nin başlıca Hıristiyan yerleşim bölgesi başarısız olmuştu,
uzun bir abluka ve saldırı dahil
Mangonels ile. Bunun yerine Saladin döndü
Hıristiyanlar arası çatışmayı desteklemeye yönelik politikalar.
Boş bir güç olduğuna inanan Saladin serbest bıraktı
Kudüs Krallığı hükümdarı, Guy
Müslüman bir mahkum olan Lusignan’ın
ordusunun Hattin'deki yıkımından beri,
yapacağına dair bir söz karşılığında
bir daha asla Müslümanlara karşı silah almayın.
Serbest bırakıldıktan sonra Guy kraliçesine tekrar katıldı
Trablus ve ardından Tire üzerine yürüdü,
kendi aleminde bir şehirdi. O geldiğinde,
Guy şehre kabul edilmek istedi
Kral, ama Conrad bunu reddetti,
şehri haçlılara kadar tutacaktı
geldi ve Guy Tripoli'ye döndü. Ne zaman
ilk Pisan ve Sicilya gemileri geldi
1189'un başlarında yardımcı olmak için Guy yüksek risk aldı
kıyı ticaret merkezini kuşatma kararı

Korean: 
기독교 계의 주요 고립지였던 티레를 차지하기 위한 살라딘의 일련의 공격 작전(봉쇄 작전 및 망고넬 투석기 공격을 포함)이 모두 무위로 돌아가면서
그 대신 살라딘은 정치공작으로 전환하여 기독교 세력간 내분을 조장했습니다.
병력을 너무 소모시켰다고 생각해서, 살라딘은 예루살렘 왕국의 군주 기 드 뤼지냥을 풀어줍니다.
(기 드 뤼지냥은 하틴에서 군이 궤멸된 이후로 쭉 무슬림 측의 포로생활을 해왔었죠.)
다시는 무슬림 측을 상대로 싸우지 않겠다는 약속을 받는 조건으로 말이지요.
석방되면서, 기는 트리폴리에서 여왕(시빌라)과 재회하고 자기 왕국의 도시였던 티레를 향해 진군합니다.
도착한 뒤, 기는 자신을 왕으로 인정해줄 것을 요구했지만 콘라도는 이를 거절하면서
십자군이 도착할 때까지 티레를 지킬거라고 말하지요. 그래서 기는 트리폴리로 돌아갑니다.
1189년 초, 피사 공화국과 시칠리아 왕국의 함선들이 응원군으로 도착하자
기는 위험천만하게도 해안 무역 거점인 아크레를 포위하기로 결정합니다.

Arabic: 
عكا. في 22 أغسطس انطلق في
ممر سكانديليون الساحلي ، ولكن تم اكتشافه
من قبل المسلمين بعد بضعة أيام. رسل
نقل موقف الرجل إلى السلطان ، ولكن
تردد ولم يلتق بهم
. الجيش المسيحي الصغير نسبيا
وصل خارج عكا في 28 أغسطس 1189.
لا تفكر في أن هذه القوة الضئيلة تهديدا
وسخر منه الدفاع عن حامية المسلمين ساخرا.
ومع ذلك ، منذ هزيمته في حطين ، كان غي
على ما يبدو طور حس الإستراتيجية ؛
نزل في موقف قوي على مقربة
جبل تورون الذي يبلغ ارتفاعه 120 قدمًا ، حيث كان لديه
الدفاع الطبيعي وإطلالة قيادية
تم اتخاذ الإجراء المناسب الأول في أغسطس
31 ، عندما القوات المسيحية بشكل غير متوقع
هوجمت مع سلالم ، يكاد ينجح في
أخذ الأسوار بالصدمة والرعب من قبل
وصل كشاف صلاح الدين المتقدم. خائف

Indonesian: 
dari Acre. Pada 22 Agustus dia berangkat ke
Pass Scandelion pesisir, tetapi ditemukan
oleh umat Islam beberapa hari kemudian. Rasul
menyampaikan posisi Guy kepada Sultan, tetapi
dia ragu-ragu dan tidak bertemu mereka di
lulus. Pasukan Kristen yang relatif kecil
tiba di luar Acre pada 28 Agustus 1189.
Tidak berpikir kekuatan yang sedikit ini ancaman, itu
membela garnisun Muslim mengejeknya.
Namun, sejak kekalahannya di Hattin, Guy punya
tampaknya mengembangkan rasa strategi;
dia berkemah di posisi yang kuat di dekatnya
Gunung Toron setinggi 120 kaki, tempat dia punya
pertahanan alami dan pandangan memerintah
Acre.
Tindakan tepat pertama terjadi pada Agustus
31, ketika pasukan Kristen secara tak terduga
diserang dengan tangga, hampir berhasil
mengambil benteng dengan kaget dan kagum sebelumnya
Para pengintai Saladin yang lebih awal tiba. Takut

English: 
of Acre. On August 22nd he set off down the
coastal Scandelion Pass, but was discovered
by the Muslims a few days later. Messengers
relayed Guy’s position to the Sultan, but
he hesitated and did not meet them in the
pass. The relatively small Christian army
arrived outside Acre on August 28th 1189.
Not thinking this meagre force a threat, the
defending Muslim garrison jeered at it mockingly.
However, since his defeat at Hattin, Guy had
apparently developed a sense of strategy;
he encamped in a strong position on the nearby
120-foot-high Mount Toron, where he had a
natural defence and a commanding view over
Acre.
The first proper action took place on August
31st, when the Christian forces unexpectedly
attacked with ladders, almost succeeding in
taking the battlements by shock and awe before
Saladin’s advance scouts arrived. Afraid

Turkish: 
Acre. 22 Ağustos'ta yola çıktı
sahil Scandelion Pass, ancak keşfedildi
birkaç gün sonra Müslümanlar tarafından. Haberciler
Guy'ın pozisyonunu Sultan'a aktardı, ama
tereddüt etti ve onlarla buluşmadı
geçmek. Nispeten küçük Hıristiyan ordusu
28 Ağustos 1189'da Acre dışına geldi.
Bu yetersiz kuvvetin bir tehdit olduğunu düşünmemek,
Müslüman garnizonu savunanca alaycı bir şekilde sarsıldı.
Ancak, Hattin'deki yenilgisinden bu yana, Guy
görünüşe göre bir strateji duygusu geliştirdi;
yakınlarda güçlü bir pozisyonda kamp kurdu
120 metre yüksekliğindeki Toron Dağı,
doğal savunma ve komuta edici bakış
Acre.
İlk uygun eylem Ağustos ayında gerçekleştirildi
31., Hıristiyanlar beklenmedik bir şekilde
merdivenlere saldırdı, neredeyse
siperleri şok ve dehşetle almak
Saladin'in peşin izcileri geldi. Korkmuş

Korean: 
8월 22일에 출발한 기는 해안가의 스칸델리온 회랑을 따라 내려가지만,
이 움직임은 몇 일 뒤에 무슬림 측에 의해 발각됩니다.
전령들은 기의 움직임을 술탄에게 계속 보고했지만
술탄은 주저했고 회랑에서 이들을 맞이하지 않습니다.
비교적 적은 군세의 기독교도 군대는 아크레 외곽에 1189년 8월 28일에 도착합니다.
소수의 이들 병력은 위협적이지 않다고 생각해서, 무슬림 수비대는 낄낄거리며 이들을 비웃었습니다.
하지만 하틴에서의 패배 이후로 기의 전술적 감각이 향상된게 확실해보였습니다.
근처에 위치한 120피트 높이의 토론(Toron) 고개에 견고한 진형을 갖췄던 것입니다.
자연지물을 통한 방어력과 아크레를 내려다보면서 지휘할 수 있는 이점을 챙긴 것이죠.
제대로 된 최초의 움직임은 8월 31일에 일어났습니다.
기독교 군대는 사다리를 통한 예상치 못한 공격으로 성벽을 넘는데 거의 성공할 뻔 하면서 충격과 놀라움을 선사하죠.
그 때 살라딘이 선발한 정찰대가 도착했습니다.

Korean: 
개활지에서 덜미를 잡힐까봐 기가 이끄는 공격측은 퇴각하여 본진으로 돌아갑니다.
그로부터 몇 일 뒤, 살라딘 본인이 주력군을 이끌고 도착하면서
라틴 군대가 품었던 '신속한 승리'라는 한줄기 희망도 박살내버렸고
양쪽으로 끼어서 싸울 수밖에 없게 됐죠.
만약 이 시점에 살라딘이 아크레 수비군과 협력해서 움직였다면 기독교도 군대를 격멸할 수도 있었을겁니다.
하지만 또다시 그는 머뭇거렸고, 대신 동남쪽 약 6마일 지점의 엘-카루바(el-Kharruba) 라는 언덕에서 조심스럽게 진형을 유지했습니다.
어둠이 드리워진 통에, 술탄은 결국 일개 별동대를 아크레 내에 지원군으로 몰래 입성시켰습니다.
낮 동안에는 무슬림 기마 전사들이 계속해서 기의 진영을 괴롭히기 위해 파견됐습니다.
다른 상황이었다면, 이는 훌륭한 전략이었다고 할 수 있었을겁니다.
하지만 아크레에서의 살라딘의 조심스러운 움직임은 치명적인 오판이었습니다.

Indonesian: 
karena ketahuan di tempat terbuka, serangan Guy
Pasukan mundur kembali ke kamp.
Selama beberapa hari berikutnya, Saladin sendiri datang
dengan pasukan utama, menghancurkan semua harapan itu
Orang-orang Latin memiliki kemenangan cepat, dan pemaksaan
mereka bertarung di dua front. Sepertinya
bahwa jika pada titik ini Saladin telah berkoordinasi
dengan garnisun Acre, dia bisa hancur
orang-orang Kristen. Tapi lagi-lagi dia goyah
memegang posisi hati-hati di lereng bukit
dari el-Kharruba, sekitar enam mil ke arah tenggara.
Di bawah tabir kegelapan, Sultan berhasil
untuk menyelinap detasemen bala bantuan ke
kota, sementara pada siang hari, dipasang Muslim
skirmishers akan dikirim untuk terus-menerus
kamp harry Guy. Dalam situasi lain apa pun,
ini akan menjadi strategi yang baik, tetapi
Hati-hati Shalahuddin di Acre adalah kesalahan membaca yang fatal

Arabic: 
من الوقوع في العراء ، مهاجمة غي
تراجعت القوات إلى المخيم.
وصل صلاح الدين بنفسه خلال الأيام القليلة القادمة
مع الجيش الرئيسي ، وتدمير أي أمل
حقق اللاتين انتصارًا سريعًا وأجبروا
لهم للقتال على جبهتين. فمن المرجح
أنه إذا كان صلاح الدين قد نسق في هذه المرحلة
مع حامية عكا ، كان يمكن أن يسحق
المسيحيين. ولكن مرة أخرى تردد عن ذلك
يشغل موقعا حذرا على جانب التل
الخروبة ، على بعد ستة أميال إلى الجنوب الشرقي.
تحت حجاب الظلام ، تمكن السلطان
التسلل إلى فصل تعزيزات في
المدينة ، بينما كان نهارا مسلما
سيتم إرسال المناوشات إلى باستمرار
معسكر هاري. في أي حالة أخرى ،
لكانت هذه استراتيجية جيدة ، ولكن
كان تحذير صلاح الدين في عكا قراءة خاطئة قاتلة

Turkish: 
açıkta yakalanmanın, Guy saldırıyor
güçler kampa geri çekildi.
Önümüzdeki birkaç gün içinde Selahaddin kendisi geldi
Ana ordu ile, umutları yok ederek
Latins hızlı bir zafer kazandı ve zorladı
iki cephede savaşmaları için. Olasıdır
eğer bu noktada Saladin koordine olsaydı
Acre'nin garnizonuyla ezebilirdi
Hıristiyanlar. Ama yine tereddüt etti, onun yerine
yamaçta temkinli bir pozisyon tutmak
el-Kharruba, yaklaşık altı mil güneydoğu.
Karanlığın perdesi altında, Sultan
bir takviye sinsice gizlice
şehir, gündüzleri Müslüman
çatışmalar sürekli olarak
Harry Guy'ın kampı. Başka herhangi bir durumda,
bu iyi bir strateji olurdu, ama
Saladin'in Acre'deki uyarısı ölümcül bir yanlış okundu

English: 
of being caught out in the open, Guy’s attacking
forces retreated back to the camp.
Over the next few days Saladin himself arrived
with the main army, destroying any hopes the
Latins had of a quick victory, and forcing
them to fight on two fronts. It is likely
that if at this point Saladin had coordinated
with Acre’s garrison, he could have crushed
the Christians. But again he wavered, instead
holding a cautious position on the hillside
of el-Kharruba, about six miles to the southeast.
Under the veil of darkness, the Sultan managed
to sneak a detachment of reinforcements into
the city, while during the day, mounted Muslim
skirmishers would be dispatched to constantly
harry Guy’s camp. In any other situation,
this would have been a good strategy, but
Saladin’s caution at Acre was a fatal misreading

Turkish: 
Durum. Yapılan önemli bir faktör
bu savaş tarzı başarısız - deniz. yavaşça
ilk başta, ama haftalar geçtikçe büyüyor,
sürekli bir Frank gemisi akışı başladı
bölgeye varmak. 10 Eylül'de,
50 gemiden oluşan devasa bir grup
12.000 Frizyalı ve Danimarkalı haçlı. Ek olarak
yer takviyelerine, gemiler de
Hıristiyan ablukasını sıkılaştırdı
şehir deniz yoluyla. Ayın sonunda,
Montferratlı Conrad bile güneye gelmişti
Guy'a yardımcı olmak için Tire, sözde 1.000 getiriyor
Şövalyeler ve binlerce piyade ile
o.
Artan sayısal güçleriyle,
Hıristiyan liderler Sultan'ın
arkalarında olan ana güç başa dönüyor.
Bunu yapmadıkça, tüm dikkat
şehrin kuşatmasına odaklanmayın. Yani
4 Ekim'de Guy güçlerini

Korean: 
한 가지 중요한 요인이 그의 전략을 수포로 돌아가게 만들었습니다. 바로 "바다"였지요.
처음에는 천천히, 하지만 몇 주가 지나면서 프랑크 인들이 탄 함선들이 계속해서 꾸준히 도착하기 시작하죠.
9월 10일, 12,000 명의 프리슬란트(네덜란드 동부 해안지역)인들과 덴마크 인들을 실은 50여 척의 대선단이 도착합니다.
지상군 지원병과 더불어, 선단 역시도 바다를 통해서 아크레 봉쇄를 더욱 견고히 해줬죠.
그 달 말이 되면 몬테페라토의 콘라도 역시도 기를 돕기 위해 티레 남쪽으로부터 올라왔는데
1,000 명의 기사들과 수 천 명의 보병대를 이끌고 온 것으로 추정됩니다.
병력이 늘어나면서,
기독교도 군 지휘관들은 뒷쪽에 위치한 술탄의 주력군을 정면으로 공격하기로 결정합니다.
그렇게 하지 않으면, 아크레 포위에 완전히 집중할 수 없을테니까요.
그리하여 10월 4일, 기는 군대를 아크레 평원에서 3개 병종으로 나눠 편성합니다.

Arabic: 
حسب الحالة. قدم عامل حاسم واحد
هذه الطريقة من الحرب تفشل - البحر. ببطء
في البداية ، ولكن ينمو مع مرور الأسابيع ،
بدأ تيار مستمر من سفن الفرنجة
للوصول إلى المنطقة. في 10 سبتمبر ،
وصلت مجموعة ضخمة من 50 سفينة تحمل
12000 صليبي فريزي ودنماركي. بالاضافة
إلى التعزيزات الأرضية ، السفن أيضًا
ساعد في تشديد الحصار المسيحي
المدينة عن طريق البحر. بنهاية الشهر،
حتى كونراد من مونفيرات جاء جنوبا من
صور لمساعدة جاي ، من المفترض أن تجلب 1000
فرسان وعدة آلاف من المشاة
له.
مع زيادة قوتهم العددية ،
قرر القادة المسيحيون مهاجمة السلطان
القوة الرئيسية ، التي كانت وراءهم ، وجها لوجه.
ما لم يفعلوا ذلك ، يمكن الاهتمام الكامل
لا تركز على حصار المدينة. وبالتالي
في 4 أكتوبر ، قام غي بترتيب قواته على

English: 
of the situation. One crucial factor made
this way of warfare fail - the sea. Slowly
at first, but growing as the weeks wore on,
a constant stream of Frankish ships began
to arrive in the region. On September 10th,
a massive group of 50 ships arrived carrying
12,000 Frisian and Danish crusaders. In addition
to the ground reinforcements, the ships also
helped to tighten the Christian blockade of
the city by sea. By the end of the month,
even Conrad of Montferrat had come south from
Tyre to assist Guy, supposedly bringing 1,000
knights and many thousands of infantry with
him.
With their increased numerical strength, the
Christian leaders decided to attack the Sultan’s
main force, which was behind them, head on.
Unless they did this, full attention could
not be focused on the siege of the city. So
on October 4th, Guy arrayed his forces on

Indonesian: 
situasi. Salah satu faktor penting yang dibuat
cara perang ini gagal - laut. Perlahan
pada awalnya, tetapi tumbuh seiring berlalunya minggu,
aliran konstan kapal Frank dimulai
untuk tiba di wilayah tersebut. Pada 10 September,
sekelompok besar 50 kapal tiba membawa
12.000 tentara Frisia dan Denmark. Tambahan
ke bala bantuan darat, kapal-kapal juga
membantu memperketat blokade Kristen
kota melalui laut. Pada akhir bulan,
bahkan Conrad of Montferrat telah datang ke selatan dari
Tirus untuk membantu Guy, konon membawa 1.000
ksatria dan ribuan infanteri dengan
dia.
Dengan peningkatan kekuatan numerik mereka,
Para pemimpin Kristen memutuskan untuk menyerang Sultan
kekuatan utama, yang ada di belakang mereka, berhadapan.
Kecuali mereka melakukan ini, perhatian penuh bisa
tidak fokus pada pengepungan kota. Begitu
pada 4 Oktober, Guy mengatur pasukannya

Korean: 
궁병 및 석궁병은 전방에, 백병전을 위한 보병대는 그 뒤에, 중기병대는 후방에 배치하면서 말이죠.
또한 군을 좌, 우, 그리고 중군으로 셋으로 나눴습니다.
특히, 템플러 기마기사들을 중군에 배치하고 병원 기마기사들을 우익 먼 쪽에 배치했죠.
십자군은 살라딘의 무슬림 군단을 향해 돌격이 아닌, 걸어서 진격했습니다.
밀집대형으로 적을 한 번에 쓸어버리겠다는 목적으로 말이죠.
아침나절에 기독교 군 좌익이 마침내 타키알딘이 지휘하는 적 부대와 붙었습니다.
프랑크 인들을 함정으로 꾀어내고자 하는 목적으로 그는 궁기병대를 투입한 다음 퇴각하는 척 했습니다.
이 전술기동이 워낙 그럴듯해서 살라딘도 자기 조카가 진짜로 패퇴했다고 생각해서
조카를 돕기 위해 중군의 일부를 떼서 파견했고 이 때문에 전열의 일부가 취약해졌습니다.

Arabic: 
سهل عكا إلى ثلاثة صفوف. الرماة و
كان رجال القوس والنشاب في المشاة الأولى المشاجرة
تشكلت خلفهم مع سلاح الفرسان الثقيل في
المؤخرة. تم تقسيم الجيش أيضا إلى ثلاثة
الانقسامات على اليسار واليمين والمنتصف.
والجدير بالذكر أن سلاح الفرسان تيمبلار كان في المركز
وسلاح الفرسان في أقصى اليمين.
بدلاً من الشحن ، تقدم الصليبيون
بوتيرة سير تجاه مسلمي صلاح الدين
الجيش ، بهدف إشراك العدو بشكل متماسك
كله مره و احده. في منتصف الصباح ، المسيحي
تركت أخيرا الاتصال مع العدو ،
حيث كان تقي الدين هو القائد. يأمل
لجذب الفرنجة إلى فخ ، أرسل
شنت مناوشات ثم تظاهروا بانسحاب.
كانت هذه المناورة مقنعة للغاية لدرجة أن صلاح الدين الأيوبي
يعتقد حقا أن ابن أخيه قد هزم
وأرسل قوات من المركز للمساعدة
إضعاف ذلك الجزء من خطه.
مراقبة التحول ، أرسل الصليبيون

Turkish: 
Acre Ovası üç sıraya ayrıldı. Okçular ve
tatar yayları ilk, yakın muharebe piyadesinde idi
arkasında ağır süvari ile kuruldu
arka. Ordu da üçe bölündü
solda, sağda ve merkezde bölünmeler.
Özellikle Templar süvari merkezdeydi
ve Hospitaler süvarileri en sağdaydı.
Haçlılar şarj etmek yerine gelişmiş
Selahaddin'in Müslümanı'na doğru yürürken
düşmana uyumlu bir şekilde nişan almayı amaçlayan ordu
hepsi birden. Sabahın ortalarında, Hıristiyan
sonunda düşmanla temasa geçti,
Taqi al-Din'in komutan olduğu yer. umut
Franks'ı tuzağa düşürmek için
ve ardından bir sığınak kurdu.
Bu manevra o kadar ikna ediciydi ki Saladin
yeğeninin yenildiğine gerçekten inanıyordu
ve yardım etmek için askerleri merkezden gönderdi
onu, çizgisinin o kısmını zayıflattı.
Vardiyayı gözlemleyen Haçlılar

English: 
the Acre Plain into three ranks. Archers and
crossbowmen were in the first, melee infantry
formed up behind them with heavy cavalry in
the rear. The army was also split into three
divisions on the left, right and in the centre.
Notably, Templar cavalry was in the centre
and Hospitaler cavalry was on the far right.
Rather than charging, the crusaders advanced
at a walking pace towards Saladin’s Muslim
army, aiming to cohesively engage the enemy
all at once. At mid-morning, the Christian
left finally made contact with the enemy,
where Taqi al-Din was the commander. Hoping
to lure the Franks into a trap, he sent in
mounted skirmishers and then feigned a retreat.
This maneuver was so convincing that Saladin
really believed his nephew had been defeated
and dispatched troops from the centre to aid
him, weakening that part of his line.
Observing the shift, the crusaders sent in

Indonesian: 
Dataran Acre menjadi tiga peringkat. Pemanah dan
crossbowmen berada di infanteri pertama, huru-hara
terbentuk di belakang mereka dengan kavaleri berat di
bagian belakang. Tentara juga dibagi menjadi tiga
divisi di sebelah kiri, kanan dan di tengah.
Khususnya, kavaleri Templar ada di tengah
dan kavaleri Hospitaler ada di paling kanan.
Alih-alih pengisian, tentara salib maju
dengan langkah cepat menuju Muslim Shalahuddin
tentara, yang bertujuan untuk secara kohesi melibatkan musuh
semua sekaligus. Pada pertengahan pagi, orang Kristen
kiri akhirnya membuat kontak dengan musuh,
di mana Taqi al-Din adalah komandan. Berharap
untuk memancing kaum Frank ke dalam perangkap, dia mengirim masuk
dipasang skirmishers dan kemudian pura-pura mundur.
Manuver ini sangat meyakinkan bahwa Saladin
benar-benar percaya keponakannya telah dikalahkan
dan mengirim pasukan dari pusat untuk membantu
dia, melemahkan bagian dari garisnya.
Mengamati perubahan itu, tentara salib mengirim masuk

Arabic: 
الاحتياطيات وهزمت المركز الإسلامي الضعيف ،
فتح الطريق لمعسكر المسلمين. لمدة
لحظة ، بدا صلاح الدين قد هزم.
الفيضان من خلال الفجوة في خطه ، بعضها
وصل الصليبيون حتى خيمة السلطان الشخصية ، حيث كان أحد الحاضرين صلاح الدين
قتل، تم قتله.
ومع ذلك ، إغراء النصر وغنائمه
كانت أكثر من أن تقاوم. التكوين اللاتيني ،
متماسكة حتى هذه النقطة ، تفككت عندما
لجأ المشاة غير المنضبطين إلى النهب
ونهب ، وقف زخمهم بالكامل.
كان الطمع بالتأكيد حافزًا ، لكنه كان مكثفًا
لعب الجوع أيضًا دورًا. وفي الوقت نفسه ، فإن
سعى فرسان الهيكل المخضرم بعناد
الفارين من المسلمين ، لكنهم الآن غير مدعومين
بواسطة مشاةهم. لقد هاجموا كثيرا.
تحول صلاح الدين وتمكن بخبرة من التجمع
جيشه الفارّ ، يتسارع عبر الخط
على حصانه لتحفيز جنوده و

Indonesian: 
cadangan dan mengusir pusat Muslim yang melemah,
membuka jalan ke kamp Muslim. Untuk sebuah
Saat itu, tampaknya Saladin akan dikalahkan.
Membanjiri celah di garisnya, beberapa
Tentara salib bahkan mencapai pribadi Sultan
tenda, di mana salah satu pembantu Saladin
terbunuh.
Namun, iming-iming kemenangan dan rampasannya
terlalu banyak untuk ditolak. Formasi Latin,
koheren sampai titik ini, hancur ketika
para bujang yang tidak disiplin beralih ke penjarahan
dan menjarah, menghentikan momentum mereka sepenuhnya.
Keserakahan tentu saja merupakan motivasi, tetapi intens
rasa lapar juga berperan. Sementara itu
veteran ksatria Templar dengan tabah mengejar
melarikan diri dari Muslim, tetapi sekarang tidak didukung
oleh infanteri mereka. Mereka telah dibebankan terlalu jauh.
Saladin berbalik dan dengan ahli berhasil melakukan reli
pasukannya yang melarikan diri, melaju melintasi garis
pada kudanya untuk memotivasi prajuritnya dan

Turkish: 
zayıflamış Müslüman merkezini rezerve eder ve yönlendirir,
Müslüman kampına yol açıyor. İçin
Şimdi, Saladin yenilecekti.
Çizgisindeki boşluktan kaçan, bazı
Haçlılar Sultan'ın şahsına bile ulaştı
çadır, Saladin'in görevlilerinden biri
öldürüldü.
Ancak, zaferin cazibesi ve ganimetleri
karşı koymak için çok fazlaydı. Latin formasyonu,
bu noktaya kadar tutarlı,
disiplinsiz footmenlar yağmalamaya döndü
ve yağmalarını tamamen durdurarak yağmaladılar.
Açgözlülük kesinlikle bir motivasyondu ama yoğun
açlık da rol oynadı. Bu arada,
kıdemli Templar şövalyeleri
Müslümanlardan kaçıyor, ama şimdi desteklenmiyordu
piyade tarafından. Çok fazla suçlamışlardı.
Selahaddin döndü ve ustalıkla toparlanmayı başardı
kaçan ordusu, çizgiyi geçiyor
askerlerini motive etmek için

Korean: 
전열의 변화를 감지한 십자군은 예비대를 투입하고 취약해진 무슬림 측 중군을 휩쓸면서
무슬림 측 막사로 향하는 길을 확보해버렸으며, 살라딘이 패배할 것처럼 보였습니다.
전열 사이의 틈새로 물밀듯이 밀고 들어가면서 십자군은 심지어 술탄 전용 막사까지도 쳐들어와서
살라딘의 보좌진 중 한 명이 살해당하기까지 합니다.
하지만 승리와 그에 따르는 약탈물이라는 미끼는 너무나도 달콤했습니다.
이 시점까지는 일사불란했던 라틴 측 진형이 바로 무너졌던 것입니다.
훈련이 덜 된 보병들이 줍줍과 약탈에 정신이 팔리면서 충돌력이 완전히 사라져버린 것입니다.
재물에 대한 탐욕이 그 원인이었던 것이 확실하지만, 엄청 굶주렸던 탓도 일부 존재했습니다.
베테랑 템플러 기사들은 패주하는 무슬림 군을 꿋꿋하게 추격했지만, 이제는 보병대의 지원을 못 받는 처지가 된거죠.
너무 깊숙히 쫓아갔던 것입니다.
살라딘은 방향을 바꿔서 도망치는 병사들을 노련하게 모을 수 있었고
재빨리 전열앞에서 직접 말을 달려 병사들을 고무시키고

English: 
reserves and routed the weakened Muslim centre,
opening the way to the Muslim camp. For a
moment, it appeared Saladin would be defeated.
Flooding through the gap in his line, some
crusaders even reached the Sultan’s personal
tent, where one of Saladin’s attendants
was killed.
However, the lure of victory and its spoils
were too much to resist. The Latin formation,
coherent until this point, disintegrated when
the undisciplined footmen turned to looting
and plunder, halting their momentum completely.
Greed was certainly a motivation, but intense
hunger also played a part. Meanwhile, the
veteran Templar knights doggedly pursued the
fleeing Muslims, but were now unsupported
by their infantry. They had charged too far.
Saladin turned and expertly managed to rally
his fleeing army, speeding across the line
on his horse to motivate his soldiers and

English: 
leading an attack on the isolated Templar
contingent, which attempted to retreat. In
the ensuing conflict, many brothers of the
proud order were killed, along with its veteran
commander - Gerard of Ridefort.
At this point, the situation for the Christians
became even more dire when the 5,000 strong
Acre garrison sallied forth from the city,
threatening the camp and the rear of the army.
Sensing they were about to be surrounded,
and witnessing the defeat of the templars,
the crusader force fled back to their camp.
Those in the Christian centre who were still
looting the Muslim tents were caught and killed,
while others were cut down while attempting
to run. Though he attempted to do so, Saladin
was unable to press this advantage, as Latin
reinforcements sent to the crusader camp,
under command of Geoffrey of Lusignan, fiercely
resisted Muslim attempts to overrun their
positions.
The Christians had come seeking battle that

Indonesian: 
memimpin serangan terhadap Templar yang terisolasi
kontingen, yang berusaha mundur. Di
konflik berikutnya, banyak saudara dari
perintah bangga dibunuh, bersama dengan veterannya
Komandan - Gerard dari Ridefort.
Pada titik ini, situasi untuk orang-orang Kristen
menjadi lebih mengerikan ketika 5.000 kuat
Garnisun Acre keluar dari kota,
mengancam kamp dan bagian belakang tentara.
Merasakan mereka akan dikelilingi,
dan menyaksikan kekalahan para templar,
pasukan salib melarikan diri kembali ke kamp mereka.
Orang-orang di pusat Kristen yang diam
menjarah tenda Muslim ditangkap dan dibunuh,
sementara yang lain ditebang saat berusaha
untuk berlari. Meskipun dia berusaha melakukannya, Saladin
tidak dapat menekan keunggulan ini, sebagai bahasa Latin
bala bantuan dikirim ke kamp tentara salib,
di bawah komando Geoffrey dari Lusignan, dengan ganas
menentang upaya Muslim untuk menyerbu mereka
posisi.
Orang-orang Kristen datang mencari pertempuran itu

Arabic: 
يقود هجومًا على تمبلر المعزول
الفرقة التي حاولت التراجع. في
الصراع الذي أعقب ذلك ، العديد من الإخوة
قتل أمر فخور ، جنبا إلى جنب مع القائد المخضرم
جيرارد رايدفورت.
عند هذه النقطة ، الوضع بالنسبة للمسيحيين
أصبح الوضع أكثر رعبا عندما نزل 5000
مقاتل من حامية عكا في المدينة ،
تهديد المخيم والجزء الخلفي من الجيش.
الشعور أنهم كانوا على وشك أن يحيطوا ،
وشهد هزيمة فرسان المعبد ،
هربت القوة الصليبية إلى معسكرهم.
أولئك في المركز المسيحي الذين كانوا لا يزالون
ينهبون مخيم المسلمين تم قتلهم ،
بينما تم قطع الآخرين أثناء محاولة
الهروب. على الرغم من محاولته القيام بذلك ، صلاح الدين
كان غير قادر على الضغط على هذه الميزة ، مثل اللاتينية
أرسلت تعزيزات إلى المعسكر الصليبي ،
تحت قيادة جيفري من لوزينيان ، بشراسة
قاومت محاولات المسلمين لتجاوزها
المواقف.
جاء المسيحيون سعيا لمعركة ذلك

Turkish: 
tecrit edilmiş Templar'a saldırmak
geri çekilmeye çalışan koşullu. İçinde
ardından gelen çatışma,
emektarıyla birlikte gururlu düzen öldürüldü
komutanı - Ridefort'dan Gerard.
Bu noktada, Hıristiyanların durumu
5.000 güçlünün
Acre garnizonu şehirden sallandı,
kampı ve ordunun arkasını tehdit ediyor.
Çevrelenmek üzereyken,
ve tapınakların yenilgisine tanık olmak,
Haçlı gücü kamplarına geri döndü.
Hristiyan merkezinde hâlâ
yağmalanan Müslüman çadırları yakalandı ve öldürüldü,
denerken diğerleri kesildi
koşmak. Buna rağmen, Saladin
Latince olarak bu avantaja basamadı
haçlı kampına gönderilen takviyeler,
Lusignan'dan Geoffrey komutasında, şiddetle
Müslümanların kendi istilalarını
pozisyonlar.
Hristiyanlar,

Korean: 
퇴각하려고 하던 고립된 템플러 분견대를 향한 공격을 이끌었습니다.
뒤이어 일어나는 접전에서 자존심 강한 기사들 상당수가 전사했고,
베테랑 지휘관 리드포르의 제라르도 같이 전사하지요.
이 시점이 되면 기독교 군의 상황은 훨씬 더 심각해집니다.
아크레 수비대 중 5,000의 정예 병력이 아크레로부터 튀어나와 기독교 군의 막사와 후방을 위협한 것입니다.
곧 포위될 것이라는걸 직감하고, 템플러 기사단의 패배를 목격하면서
십자군 군대는 막사로 도망쳐왔습니다.
계속 무슬림 측 막사를 털어대던 기독교도 중군 병사들은 붙잡히거나 살해된 한편,
다른 병사들은 도망치려다가 퇴로를 차단당합니다.
살라딘은 이 기회를 이용해 적을 압박하고 싶었지만 그렇게 하지는 못했습니다.
왜냐하면 십자군 막사 쪽으로 보내진 뤼지냥의 조프리가 이끄는 라틴 군 증원군이
본진을 털어먹으려던 무슬림 군의 공격에 거세게 저항했기 때문이죠.
이 날 기독교 군은 전투를 벌이려고 다가갔다가

Turkish: 
ve 3.000-4.000 civarında yenilmişti
Müslümanların attığı ölü ya da ölmek
Belus Nehri. Ancak Saladin de
savaş sırasında acı çekti. Ölüler açısından
ve yaralı kayıplar nispeten küçüktü,
ama yol boyunca kaçanlar
kamp geri dönmedi ve
değiştirin.
4 Ekim Selahaddin'deki büyük savaştan sonra,
hastalanan ve kendisine bağlı olan
çadır, bir sonraki adımın ne olacağını tartıştı
konseyi. Sultan'ın bazı danışmanları
savunarak agresif bir yaklaşımı savundu
Haçlılar varken grev yapmaları gerektiğini
tükenmiş ve yeni Latin takviyeleri öncesinde
geldi. Müslüman ordusu da
zaman geçtikçe daha da bitkinleşiyor. Diğer
Saladin konseyi üyeleri
ihtiyatlı ve sabırlı bir strateji en iyisiydi,
çünkü Haçlılar aslında iğnelendi

Arabic: 
اليوم ، وهزم مع 3000-4000
ميتا أو ميتا ، الذي رمى فيه المسلمون
نهر بيلوس. ومع ذلك ، كان صلاح الدين الأيوبي أيضا
عانى خلال المعركة. من حيث القتلى
وكانت الخسائر المصابة صغيرة نسبيا ،
ولكن أولئك الذين فروا أثناء الهزيمة
لم يعد المخيم وأثبت أنه صعب
يحل محل.
بعد المعركة الكبيرة في 4 أكتوبر صلاح الدين الأيوبي ،
الذي أصيب بالمرض وكان مرتبطًا به
خيمة ، ناقش الإجراء الذي يجب اتخاذه بعد ذلك
مجلسه. بعض مستشاري السلطان
دافع عن نهج عدواني ، بحجة
أنهم يجب أن يضربوا بينما الصليبيين
تم استنفاد وقبل وصول تعزيزات لاتينية جديدة
. أصبح الجيش المسلم أيضا
مرهق أكثر وأكثر مع مرور الوقت. آخر
واعترف أعضاء مجلس صلاح الدين بذلك
كانت استراتيجية الحذر والحذر هي الأفضل ،
لأن الصليبيين تم تثبيتهم بشكل أساسي

English: 
day, and had been defeated with some 3,000-4,000
dead or dying, which the Muslims threw into
the River Belus. However, Saladin had also
suffered during the battle. In terms of dead
and injured losses had been relatively small,
but those who had fled during the rout to
the camp did not return and proved hard to
replace.
After the large battle on October 4th Saladin,
who had been taken ill and was bound to his
tent, discussed what action to take next with
his council. Some of the Sultan’s advisors
advocated an aggressive approach, arguing
that they should strike while the crusaders
were depleted and before fresh Latin reinforcements
arrived. The Muslim army was also becoming
more and more exhausted as time went on. Other
members of Saladin’s council professed that
a cautious and patient strategy was best,
because the Crusaders were essentially pinned

Indonesian: 
hari, dan telah dikalahkan dengan sekitar 3.000-4.000
mati atau sekarat, yang dilemparkan Muslim
Sungai Belus. Namun, Saladin juga memilikinya
menderita selama pertempuran. Dalam hal mati
dan kerugian yang dialami relatif kecil,
tetapi mereka yang telah melarikan diri selama kekalahan ke
kamp tidak kembali dan terbukti sulit
menggantikan.
Setelah pertempuran besar pada 4 Oktober, Saladin,
yang telah jatuh sakit dan terikat pada penyakitnya
tenda, membahas tindakan apa yang harus diambil selanjutnya
dewannya. Beberapa penasehat Sultan
menganjurkan pendekatan agresif, berdebat
bahwa mereka harus menyerang sementara para pejuang perang salib
habis dan sebelum bala bantuan Latin baru
tiba. Tentara Muslim juga menjadi
semakin banyak kelelahan seiring berjalannya waktu. Lain
anggota dewan Saladin mengakuinya
strategi yang hati-hati dan sabar adalah yang terbaik,
karena Tentara Salib pada dasarnya disematkan

Korean: 
약 3~4,000 명이 죽거나 죽어가는 패배를 당했으며 그 시체는 무슬림들이 벨루스(Belus)강에다가 버렸습니다.
하지만 살라딘 역시도 이번 전투로 고생 깨나 했습니다.
전사자나 부상자로 말할 것 같으면 비교적 적은 편이지만
본진이 쓸려나갈 때 도망친 병력들은 되돌아오지 않았으며 이를 대체할 병력이 없다시피 했지요.
10월 4일에 벌어진 대전투 이후, 병에 걸려서 막사에 머무르고만 있어야 했던 살라딘은
그 다음으로 어떤 행동을 취해야 할지를 부하들과 논의합니다.
일부 참모는 십자군이 곤경에 처해있는 바로 지금 공격해서 궤멸시켜야 한다고 조언했습니다.
팔팔한 라틴 지원군이 도착하기 전에 말입니다.
무슬림 군 또한 시간이 가면 갈수록 지쳐가고 있었으니까요.
살라딘의 부하들 중 또다른 이들은 조심스럽게 참는 전략이 최선이었다고 주장했습니다.

Korean: 
왜냐하면 십자군은 사실상 야전군과 아크레 수비군 사이에서 오도 가도 못하는 신세나 마찬가지니까요.
병든 술탄은 후자를 선택했고 무슬림 군은 수비대형을 유지했습니다.
결정적인 승리를 추구하지 않으면서 포위를 지속한거죠.
아이유브 군에게는 선택지가 훨씬 많았지만, 심각한 소식이 북쪽으로부터 들려오기 시작했습니다.
강력한 신성로마제국 황제 프리드리히 바르바로사가 대군을 이끌고 시리아를 향해 진군하기 시작했다는겁니다.
그것도 20만 대군으로 추정되는 병력을 이끌고 말이지요.
물론 엄청 부풀려진 숫자긴 합니다만
이런 과대평가는 서방 측 군대가 추가로 몰려온다는 데에 대한 무슬림들의 공포심리를 잘 보여줍니다.
이 소식에 대한 대응으로, 술탄은 이븐 샤다드(Ibn Shaddad)라는 부하 하나를 보냅니다.
왕국 전역에서 군사를 더 긁어모으라는 임무를 주면서 말이지요.
아까 전에 우리는 바르바로사와 독일 십자군에 대해서 알아봤는데요,

Turkish: 
tarla ordusu ile garnizon arasında
Acre.
Hasta sultan ikinci seçeneği seçti
ve ordu savunma pozisyonunda kaldı,
Belirleyici bir arayışta bulunmadan kuşatmayı uzatmak
zafer. Eyyubî ordusunun lüksü olmasına rağmen
seçim, korkunç haberler başlıyordu
kuzeyden Selahaddin'e ulaşmak için. Güçlü
İmparator Frederick Barbarossa
Suriye'ye doğru büyük bir yürüyüş, sözde eşlik
200.000'den fazla birlik tarafından. Tabii ki bunlar
büyük ölçüde şişirilmiş sayılar, ancak fazla tahmin
Müslümanların bu konudaki korkusunu
ek batı ordusu. Harekete geçmek
bu habere cevap olarak sultan
astlarının - İbn Shaddad, işe alım üzerine
daha fazla asker yetiştirme görevini sürdürdü.
Barbarossa ve Almanını en son gördük

Arabic: 
في مكانه بين الجيش الميداني والحامية
في عكا.
اختار السلطان المريض الخيار الأخير
وبقي الجيش في موقعه الدفاعي ،
إطالة الحصار بعدم السعي للفوز الحاسمة
على الرغم من أن الجيش الأيوبي كان لديه الترف
الاختيار في العمل ، بدأت الأخبار الرهيبة
للوصول إلى صلاح الدين من الشمال. القوة
بدأ الإمبراطور فريدريك بارباروسا
مسيرة عظيمة نحو سوريا ، يفترض أن تكون مصحوبة
بأكثر من 200000 جندي. بالطبع ، كانت هذه
أعداد مبالغ فيها إلى حد كبير ، لكن المبالغة في تقديرها
يظهر الخوف الذي كان لدى المسلمين من هذا
الجيش الإضافي الغربي . اتخاذ إجراءات
ردا على هذه الأخبار ، أرسل السلطان واحدا
من مرؤوسيه - ابن شداد ، على تجنيد
مهمة عبر عالمه لتربية المزيد من الجنود.
آخر ما رأيناه من بربروسا وألمانيته

Indonesian: 
di tempat antara tentara lapangan dan garnisun
di Acre.
Sultan yang sakit-sakitan memilih opsi yang terakhir
dan tentara tetap dalam posisi defensif,
memperpanjang pengepungan dengan tidak mencari yang tegas
kemenangan. Padahal tentara Ayyubiyah memiliki kemewahan
pilihan dalam aksi, berita mengerikan mulai
untuk mencapai Saladin dari utara. Yang kuat
Kaisar Frederick Barbarossa telah memulai
pawai besar menuju Suriah, konon disertai
oleh lebih dari 200.000 pasukan. Tentu saja ini
angka sangat meningkat, tetapi perkiraan terlalu tinggi
menunjukkan ketakutan yang dimiliki umat Islam terhadap hal ini
tentara barat tambahan. Mengambil tindakan
Menanggapi berita ini, Sultan mengirim satu
bawahannya - Ibn Shaddad, pada perekrutan
misi melintasi kerajaannya untuk mengumpulkan lebih banyak tentara.
Terakhir kita melihat Barbarossa dan bahasa Jerman-nya

English: 
in place between the field army and the garrison
in Acre.
The sickly sultan chose the latter option
and the army remained in its defensive position,
prolonging the siege by not seeking a decisive
victory. Though the Ayyubid army had the luxury
of choice in action, dire news was beginning
to reach Saladin from the north. The powerful
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa had begun his
great march towards Syria, supposedly accompanied
by over 200,000 troops. Of course, these were
greatly inflated numbers, but the overestimation
shows the fear that the Muslims had of this
additional western army. Taking action in
response to this news, the sultan sent one
of his subordinates - Ibn Shaddad, on a recruiting
mission across his realm to raise more soldiers.
The last we saw of Barbarossa and his German

Korean: 
이들은 비잔틴 황제의 인도를 받으며 갈리폴리의 헬레스폰토스 해협을 건넜습니다.
빠르게 동진하면서 독일군은 그리스 영토를 따라 남동쪽으로 통과하는 루트를 다듬어 나갔습니다.
그 뒤 4월 말에 투르크 측 영토 내로 진입하면서 무슬림 측 저항을 맞아 처음으로 불꽃이 튀게 됩니다.
적국 내에서 보급을 이어가기는 엄청나게 힘들기 때문에
바르바로사는 군을 여럿으로 나눠 여러 종열로 행군해야 했습니다.
4월 30일, 셀주크 군 경기병대가 황제의 군영을 공격하면서 히트 앤 런 전략을 구사했지만
반격을 통해 결국 이들을 격퇴하고 수백 명을 참살했습니다.
이틀 뒤, 투르크 군은 바르바로사의 아들 슈바비아의 프리드리히가 이끄는 전위부대를 공격하는데 승부수를 걸었습니다.
처음에는 이 공격으로 독일군이 진격을 멈췄지만
중무장한 덕분에 셀주크 궁기병들이 날린 화살을 견뎌낼 수 있었습니다.

English: 
crusaders, they had crossed from Hellespont
at Gallipoli, having reached an accommodation
with the Byzantine Emperor. Moving quickly
east, the German army then forged a route
southeast through Greek territories, before
crossing into Turkish lands in late April,
where they encountered the first sparks of
Muslim resistance.
As supplying an army was incredibly difficult
in this hostile land, Barbarossa had to divide
his forces and march them in various columns.
On April 30th, the Seljuks attacked the emperor’s
camp, employing hit and run tactics with their
light cavalry, but a counterattack managed
to drive them back, killing a few hundred.
Two days later the Turks tried their luck
with an attack on the Crusader vanguard, led
by Barbarossa’s son Frederick of Swabia.
Initially, this attack stopped the Germans
in their tracks, but their heavier armour

Arabic: 
الصليبيون ، عبروا من مضيق هيلاسبوت
في جاليبولي ، بعد الوصول إلى مكان للإقامة
مع الإمبراطور البيزنطي. يتحرك بسرعة
في الشرق ، صاغ الجيش الألماني طريقًا
جنوب شرق الأراضي اليونانية ، من قبل
العبور إلى الأراضي التركية في أواخر أبريل ،
حيث واجهوا  اول
مقاومة للمسلمين.
كما كان توريد الجيش صعبًا للغاية
في هذه الأرض المعادية ، كان على بارباروسا أن تنقسم
قواته وسيرهم في أعمدة مختلفة.
في 30 أبريل ، هاجم السلاجقة الإمبراطور
المخيم ، واستخدام تكتيكات الضرب والركض مع
الفرسان الخفيفة ، ولكن هجمة مرتدة
لطردهم ، مما أسفر عن مقتل بضع مئات.
بعد ذلك بيومين حاول الأتراك حظهم
بهجوم على الطليعة الصليبية بقيادة
 نجل بربروسا فريدريك سوابيا.
في البداية ، أوقف هذا الهجوم الألمان
في مساراتهم ، ولكن دروعهم الثقيلة

Turkish: 
haçlılar, Hellespont'tan geçtiler
Gelibolu'da konaklama
Bizans İmparatoru ile birlikte. Hızlı hareket
daha sonra Alman ordusu bir rota çizdi
daha önce Yunan toprakları boyunca güneydoğu
Nisan ayı sonlarında Türk topraklarına geçerek,
ilk kıvılcımları ile karşılaştıkları yerde
Müslüman direnişi.
Bir ordu tedarik etmek inanılmaz derecede zordu
bu düşman topraklarda, Barbarossa bölmek zorunda kaldı
güçlerini ve çeşitli sütunlarda yürüyün.
30 Nisan'da Selçuklular imparatorun
kamp, ​​isabetli taktikler kullanarak
hafif süvari, ama bir karşı saldırı başardı
onları geri götürmek, birkaç yüz öldürmek.
İki gün sonra Türkler şanslarını denediler
Haçlı öncüsüne bir saldırı ile
Barbarossa'nın oğlu Swabia'dan Frederick.
Başlangıçta, bu saldırı Almanları durdurdu
ama daha ağır zırhları

Indonesian: 
tentara salib, mereka telah menyeberang dari Hellespont
di Gallipoli, setelah mencapai akomodasi
dengan Kaisar Bizantium. Bergerak cepat
timur, tentara Jerman kemudian menempa sebuah rute
tenggara melalui wilayah Yunani, sebelumnya
menyeberang ke tanah Turki pada akhir April,
di mana mereka menemukan percikan api pertama
Perlawanan muslim.
Menyuplai pasukan sangat sulit
di negeri yang bermusuhan ini, Barbarossa harus membelah
pasukannya dan berbaris di berbagai kolom.
Pada 30 April, Seljuk menyerang milik kaisar
camp, menggunakan taktik tabrak lari dengan mereka
kavaleri ringan, tetapi serangan balik berhasil
untuk mengusir mereka kembali, menewaskan beberapa ratus.
Dua hari kemudian orang-orang Turki mencoba peruntungan mereka
dengan serangan ke barisan depan Tentara Salib, dipimpin
oleh putra Barbarossa, Frederick dari Swabia.
Awalnya, serangan ini menghentikan Jerman
di jalur mereka, tapi baju besi yang lebih berat

Indonesian: 
memungkinkan mereka untuk menahan panah
Pemanah kuda seljuk. Prajurit Frederick
harus menggali dan hampir tidak punya cara untuk merespons.
Beruntung bagi mereka, Barbarossa menyimpan besi
disiplin dalam pasukannya dan para utusannya
berkendara bolak-balik antara divisi;
Ketika dia mendengar putranya dalam kesulitan, dia mengirim
kekuatan kavaleri ringan Hongaria yang dimilikinya.
Seljuk diserang dari sisi,
menderita korban dan mundur.
Tampaknya Seljuk tidak punya
pasukan yang cukup untuk menghentikan barisan Barbarossa,
dan serangan mereka hanya memprovokasi dia untuk berubah
jalannya dan untuk pergi untuk Iconium, atau sebagai
Seljuk memanggil ibu kota mereka, Konya, berharap
bahwa ini akan mengakhiri perlawanan Seljuk. Beberapa
desa-desa Seljuk yang tidak dijaga dibantai
sepanjang jalan. Seljuk terus menggunakan
taktik hit and run, memperlambat Crusader
berbaris dan membunuh banyak orang.

Korean: 
프리드리히 군 병사들은 참호를 파야했고 적의 공격에 대응할 방도가 거의 없었죠.
다행스럽게도, 바르바로사는 군기를 철저하게 유지했고
전령들이 분대 사이사이를 계속 이리저리 오갔습니다.
아들이 곤경에 처해있다는 소식을 듣자, 보유중이던 헝가리 경기병대를 보냈습니다.
셀주크 군은 측면을 공격당했고 사상자를 내면서 후퇴합니다.
셀주크 군에게는 바르바로사의 진격을 막을 만한 병력이 없는 것처럼 보였습니다.
때문에 그는 수도 이코니움(또는 셀주크 인이 '코니아'라고 부르는)으로 진로를 변경하죠.
이 한 방으로 셀주크 군의 저항을 종식시키길 희망하면서 말이지요.
그 과정에서 방어가 이뤄지지 않은 몇몇 셀주크 마을에서 학살이 일어났습니다.
셀주크 군은 계속해서 히트 앤 런 전술을 사용하면서 십자군의 진격과 학살을 늦췄지요.
투르크 군 주력은 5월 7일에 공격해왔습니다.

Arabic: 
سمحت لهم لتحمل سهام
الرماة حصان السلاجقة. جنود فريدريك
كان عليه أن يحفر ولم يكن لديه أي طريقة تقريبًا للرد.
لحسن حظهم ، كان بارباروسا حريص على
الانضباط في جيشه ورسله
ركوب ذهابا وإيابا بين الانقسامات.
عندما سمع أن ابنه كان في مشكلة ، أرسل
قوة سلاح الفرسان المجري الخفيف الذي كان يملكه.
تم مهاجمة السلاجقة من الجناح ،
يعاني من الضحايا والتراجع.
يبدو أن السلاجقة لم يكن لديهم
ما يكفي من القوات لوقف مسيرة بارباروسا ،
وأثارته هجماتهم فقط للتغيير
مساره والذهاب إلى قونية ، أو كما
دعا السلاجقة عاصمتهم قونية ، على أمل
أن هذا سينهي مقاومة السلاجقة. قليلة
ذبح القرى السلجوقية غير المحصنة
على طول الطريق. استمر السلاجقة في استخدام
ضرب وتكتيكات التكتيكات ، وإبطاء مسيرة الصليبيين
 وقتل الكثير.

English: 
allowed them to withstand the arrows of the
Seljuk horse archers. Frederick’s soldiers
had to dig in and had almost no way to respond.
Luckily for them, Barbarossa was keeping iron
discipline in his army and messengers were
riding back and forth between the divisions;
when he heard his son was in trouble, he sent
the force of Hungarian light cavalry he had.
The Seljuks were attacked from the flank,
suffering casualties and retreating.
It seems that the Seljuks just didn’t have
enough troops to stop Barbarossa’s march,
and their attacks only provoked him into changing
his course and to go for Iconium, or as the
Seljuks called their capital, Konya, hoping
that this would end Seljuk resistance. A few
undefended Seljuk villages were massacred
along the way. The Seljuks continued using
hit and run tactics, slowing down the Crusader
march and killing many.

Turkish: 
onların oklarına dayanmalarına izin verdi
Selçuklu at okçuları. Frederick'in askerleri
içeri girmek zorunda kaldı ve neredeyse hiç cevap vermedi.
Neyse ki onlar için Barbarossa demir tutuyordu
ordusunda disiplin ve haberciler
bölümler arasında ileri geri sürüş;
oğlunun başı belada olduğunu duyunca,
Macar hafif süvarilerinin gücü.
Selçuklular kanattan saldırıya uğradı,
kayıplar çekiyor ve geri çekiliyor.
Görünüşe göre Selçuklular
Barbarossa'nın yürüyüşünü durduracak kadar asker,
ve saldırıları onu sadece değişime itti
ve Iconium'a gitmek için
Selçuklular başkentleri Konya'yı umut ederek
bunun Selçuklu direnişine son vereceğini söyledi. Birkaç
savunmasız Selçuklu köyleri katledildi
yol boyunca. Selçuklular
Crusader'ı yavaşlatan taktikleri vur ve koş
yürüyüş ve çok öldürmek.

Turkish: 
Türkiye'nin ana saldırısı 7 Mayıs'ta gerçekleşti.
prens Kaykhusraw liderliğindeki saltanat güçleri,
düşmana birden fazla yerde saldırdı ve
Barbarossa'nın bölümlerini zorlayan
kendilerini savunmak için. Öncü değildi
ilk önce saldırıya uğradı ve arasındaki mesafe
ve geri kalan bölümler sürekli artıyordu.
Kaykhusraw,
Hıristiyan sütunları arasında yeterli mesafe,
bütün ordusu sırayla doğuya taşındı
Philomelion'daki Haçlı öncüsüne saldırmak için.
Swabia Frederick'i sadece bunalmadı
ve etrafı sarıldı, ancak birlikleri de yorgundu
ve bu saldırı şaşırdı
ama savunmak için bir daire oluşturdular
kendilerini. Selçuklu atlı okçuları
her taraftan ok atışı
zırhları savunucuları korudu,
atlar öldürüldü ve oklar
yaralar açmak.

Arabic: 
جاء الهجوم التركي الرئيسي في 7 مايو. ال
قوات السلطنة بقيادة الأمير كايخسرو ،
هاجم العدو في مواقع متعددة و
الأوقات ، التي أجبرت انقسامات بربروسا
للدفاع عن أنفسهم. لم تكن الطليعة
هاجم في البداية ، والمسافة بين
كانت وبقية الانقسامات تتزايد باستمرار.
بمجرد أن قرر كايخسرو أن هناك
مسافة كافية بين الأعمدة المسيحية ،
انتقل جيشه بأكمله إلى الشرق بالترتيب
لمهاجمة الطليعة الصليبية في فيلومليون.
فريدريك سوابيا لم يكن طغت فقط
وحاصرتهم ، لكن قواته أيضًا كانت متعبة
من مسيرتهم ، فاجأ ذلك الهجوم
لهم ، لكنهم خلقوا دائرة للدفاع
أنفسهم. كان رماة الحصان السلاجقة
إطلاق السهام من جميع الجهات ، وعلى الرغم من ذلك
دروعهم تحمي المدافعين ، الكثير
قتل الخيول ، وتم إدارة السهام
لإلحاق الجروح.

English: 
The main Turkish attack came on May 7th. The
forces of the sultanate, led by prince Kaykhusraw,
attacked the enemy at multiple locations and
times, which forced Barbarossa’s divisions
to defend themselves. The vanguard wasn’t
attacked at first, and the distance between
it and the rest of the divisions was ever-increasing.
As soon as Kaykhusraw decided that there was
enough distance between the Christian columns,
his entire army moved to the east in order
to attack the Crusader vanguard at Philomelion.
Frederick of Swabia was not only overwhelmed
and surrounded, but his troops also were tired
from their march, and that attack surprised
them, but they created a circle to defend
themselves. The Seljuk horse archers were
shooting arrows from all sides, and although
their armour protected the defenders, many
horses were killed, and the arrows managed
to inflict wounds.

Indonesian: 
Serangan utama Turki terjadi pada 7 Mei. Itu
kekuatan kesultanan, dipimpin oleh pangeran Kaykhusraw,
menyerang musuh di berbagai lokasi dan
kali, yang memaksa divisi Barbarossa
untuk membela diri. Barisan depan tidak
menyerang pada awalnya, dan jarak antara
itu dan semua divisi lainnya terus meningkat.
Begitu Kaykhusraw memutuskan ada
jarak yang cukup antara kolom Kristen,
Seluruh pasukannya bergerak ke timur secara berurutan
untuk menyerang barisan depan Tentara Salib di Philomelion.
Frederick dari Swabia tidak hanya kewalahan
dan mengepung, tetapi pasukannya juga lelah
dari pawai mereka, dan serangan itu mengejutkan
mereka, tetapi mereka membuat lingkaran untuk mempertahankan
diri. Pemanah kuda Seljuk adalah
menembakkan panah dari semua sisi, dan meskipun
baju besi mereka melindungi para pembela, banyak
kuda terbunuh, dan panah berhasil
untuk menimbulkan luka.

Korean: 
케이쿠스로 왕자가 이끄는 술탄국 군대는 다양한 전장과 시간대에 수 차례 공격을 가하여
바르바로사 군의 군단들은 수세에 몰릴 수 밖에 없었습니다.
처음에는 전위부대가 공격당하지 않아서 전위부대와 나머지 군단과의 간격이 너무 벌어져버렸죠.
기독교도 군단 간 간격이 충분히 벌려졌다고 케이쿠스로가 판단하자마자
그가 이끄는 전 병력이 필로멜리온(Philomelion)의 십자군 전위 부대를 공격하기 위해 동쪽으로 기동했습니다.
슈바비아의 프리드리히는 거세게 압박당하고 포위됐을 뿐만 아니라
행군하느라 부대가 지쳐있기도 했기 때문에 이 공격으로 대경실색하면서도
방어를 위해 원형진을 형성했습니다.
셀주크 궁기병들은 사방팔방에서 궁시를 날렸고, 갑주가 몸을 보호해주긴 했지만 수많은 군마가 죽었고
결국 화살때문에 부상자가 늘어나기도 했습니다.
바르바로사 군이 너나 할 것 없이 다들 똑같이 지쳐있음에도 불구하고,

Indonesian: 
Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa pasukan Barbarossa
di tempat lain sama lelah, disiplin
ia menanamkan membantunya untuk mengumpulkan yang tercepat
prajurit dan bergerak menuju Philomelion. Ini
kelompok baru melebihi jumlah Seljuk dan menyerang
mereka dari kedua sisi. Sumber Jerman mengklaim
bahwa Kaykhusraw memiliki 10.000 tentara yang kuat
pertempuran ini dan dia kehilangan setengahnya. Tampaknya,
beberapa persediaan Seljuk ditangkap
oleh Barbarossa, memperbaiki situasi logistiknya.
Setelah beristirahat selama beberapa hari, Tentara Salib
memulai kembali pawai mereka menuju Ikonium, di mana
Barbarossa berharap untuk mengisi kembali jatahnya
dan ganti kuda yang hilang di Seljuk
serangan. Pada tanggal 17 tentara Jerman masuk
sekitar kota, dan rencananya adalah
untuk menyerang hari berikutnya. Seljuk, dipimpin oleh
sultan mereka Kilij Arslan, dan putranya Qutb
al-Din, menunjukkan semua tanda bahwa mereka adalah
berencana untuk mempertahankan kota, seperti sekarang

English: 
Despite the fact that Barbarossa’s troops
elsewhere were equally tired, the discipline
he instilled helped him to gather the fastest
warriors and move towards Philomelion. This
new group outnumbered the Seljuks and attacked
them from both sides. German sources claim
that Kaykhusraw had a 10,000 strong-army in
this battle and that he lost half of it. Apparently,
some of the Seljuks’ supplies were captured
by Barbarossa, improving his logistical situation.
After resting for a few days, the Crusaders
restarted their march towards Iconium, where
Barbarossa hoped to replenish his rations
and replace the horses lost in the Seljuk
attacks. On the 17th the German army was in
the vicinity of the city, and the plan was
to attack the next day. The Seljuks, led by
their sultan Kilij Arslan, and his son Qutb
al-Din, were showing all signs that they were
planning to defend the city, as they now had

Turkish: 
Barbarossa birliklerinin
başka yerlerde de aynı şekilde yorgundu, disiplin
En hızlı şekilde toplanmasına yardımcı oldu.
savaşçılar ve Philomelion'a doğru ilerleyin. Bu
yeni grup Selçukluları geride bıraktı ve saldırdı
her iki taraftan. Alman kaynaklar iddia ediyor
Kaykhusraw'ın 10.000 güçlü ordusu var
bu savaşı ve yarısını kaybetti. Görünüşe göre,
Selçukluların bazı malzemeleri ele geçirildi
Barbarossa tarafından lojistik durumunun iyileştirilmesi.
Birkaç gün dinlendikten sonra Haçlılar
Iconium'a doğru yürüyüşlerine yeniden başladı
Barbarossa rasyonlarını yenilemeyi umuyordu
Selçuklu'da kaybolan atların yerine
saldırılar. 17. yüzyılda Alman ordusu
ve şehrin çevresi
Ertesi gün saldırmak. Selçuklular
sultan Kilij Arslan ve oğlu Kutb
el-Din, onların
şimdi olduğu gibi şehri savunmayı planlıyorlar

Korean: 
몸에 단단히 밴 군기 덕분에 가장 날랜 전사들을 모아서 필로멜리온으로 보낼 수 있었습니다.
이렇게 새로 조직된 부대는 셀주크 군을 숫적으로 압도했고 양 쪽에서 공격해 들어갔죠.
독일 측 사료에 따르면 케이쿠스로에게는 10,000 명의 정예병이 있었는데 여기서 그 절반을 상실했다고 전합니다.
여기서 셀주크 군의 보급물자 일부를 바르바로사가 탈취하고 보급 상태를 개선시킨 것이 명백해보입니다.
몇 일간 휴식한 뒤에 십자군은 이코니움을 향한 진격을 재개했습니다.
이코니움에서 군량을, 그리고 셀주크 군의 공격으로 상실한 군마를 벌충할 수 있으리라고 기대하면서 말이죠.
17일 날 독일군은 이코니움 근교에 도착했고, 다음 날 공격할 계획을 짰습니다.
술탄 킬리지 아르슬란(Kilij Arslan)과 그의 아들 쿠툽 알딘(Qutb al-Din)이 이끄는 셀주크 군은
이코니움을 지키려는 듯한 모습을 보이고 있었죠.
이제는 병력이 서로 엇비슷해졌으니까요.

Arabic: 
على الرغم من حقيقة أن قوات بربروسا
في مكان آخر كانوا متعبين ، الانضباط
ساعده على جمع أسرع
المحاربين والتحرك نحو فيلومليون. هذه
فاق عدد المجموعة الجديدة السلاجقة وهاجموا
منهم من كلا الجانبين. تدعي مصادر ألمانية
أن كايخسرو كان لديه عشرة آلاف جيش قوي
هذه المعركة وأنه خسر نصفها. على ما يبدو ،
تم الاستيلاء على بعض إمدادات السلاجقة
بواسطة بربروسا ، وتحسين وضعه اللوجستي.
بعد الراحة لبضعة أيام الصليبيين
استأنفت مسيرتها نحو قونية ، حيث
كان بربروسا يأمل في تجديد حصصه
واستبدال الخيول المفقودة في السلاجقة
الهجمات. في السابع عشر كان الجيش الألماني في
محيط المدينة ، وكانت الخطة
لمهاجمة اليوم التالي. السلاجقة بقيادة
سلطانهم كيليج أرسلان وابنه قطب
الدين ، كانت تظهر كل الدلائل على أنها كانت
تخطط للدفاع عن المدينة ، كما فعلوا الآن

Arabic: 
عدد مماثل من القوات.
ومع ذلك ، عندما أرسل بربروسا ابنه للهجوم
المدينة ، اكتشف فريدريك سوابيا ذلك
تم الدفاع عنه في الواقع بواسطة حامية صغيرة ،
التي بدأت على الفور في التراجع نحو
القلعة بعد الاتصال الأول. المهاجمون
إما طاردت الحامية إلى القلعة
لحصارها ، أو بدأ نهب المدينة ،
ذبح مواطنيها. عند هذه النقطة ،
بقية الجيش السلاجقة كانوا ينهون
مناورة محيطة ، تنهيها خلف القوات
تحتجزه بربروسا. كان كيليج أرسلان
قادر على اكتساب ميزة عددية هنا ، و
قواته حاصرت العدو ودفعت
الألمان على الجدران.
كانت حالة بارباروسا خطيرة للغاية ،
وكانت قواته تتكبد خسائر فادحة
على الأجنحة. للأسف ، نحن نفتقر إلى التفاصيل
ما حدث بعد ذلك. على ما يبدو ، بارباروسا
 تقدم مع وحدته و

Korean: 
하지만 바르바로사가 이코니움 공격에 아들을 보내자,
슈바비아의 프리드리히는 소수의 수비대만이 성을 지키고 있다는 사실을 알아차렸고
수비대는 첫 교전이 일어나자 바로 내성을 향해 퇴각합니다.
공격측은 내성 포위를 위해 수비대를 추격하거나 약탈 또는 거주민 학살을 시작하기도 하죠.
그 시점에 셀주크 군의 나머지 병력은 우회 기동을 마무리 짓고 있었고
바르바로사가 거느리는 후위부대 뒷편에서 우회기동을 마무리합니다.
킬리지 아르슬란은 여기서 숫적 우세를 가져갈 수 있었고, 그의 부대는 적을 포위하면서 독일군을 성벽으로 밀어붙였죠.
바르바로사가 처한 상황은 극히 위험했고 그의 부대 양익에서 사상자가 많이 나오고 있었죠.
안타깝게도 그 뒤에 일어난 일이 무엇인지는 자세한 내막은 알 수 없습니다.
바르바로사가 자기 부대와 함께 정면으로 치고 나가서 중군으로 셀주크 군 중앙부를 쳐부쉈다는 것 만큼은 명백해 보입니다.

English: 
a comparable number of troops.
However, when Barbarossa sent his son to assault
the city, Frederick of Swabia discovered that
it was actually defended by a small garrison,
which promptly initiated a retreat towards
the citadel after the first contact. The attackers
either chased the garrison to the citadel
to besiege it, or began looting the city,
massacring its denizens. At that point, the
rest of the Seljuk army was finishing its
flanking maneuver, ending it behind the troops
held back by Barbarossa. Kilij Arslan was
able to gain a numerical advantage here, and
his troops surrounded the enemy, pushing the
Germans to the walls.
Barbarossa’s situation was extremely dangerous,
and his troops were taking heavy casualties
on the wings. Unfortunately, we lack the details
of what happened next. Apparently, Barbarossa
moved forward with his own contingent and

Indonesian: 
jumlah pasukan yang sebanding.
Namun, ketika Barbarossa mengirim putranya untuk diserang
kota, Frederick dari Swabia menemukan itu
itu benar-benar dipertahankan oleh garnisun kecil,
yang segera memulai mundur menuju
benteng setelah kontak pertama. Para penyerang
baik mengejar garnisun ke benteng
untuk mengepungnya, atau mulai menjarah kota,
membantai penghuninya. Pada titik itu, the
sisa pasukan Seljuk sedang menyelesaikannya
manuver mengapit, mengakhirinya di belakang pasukan
ditahan oleh Barbarossa. Kilij Arslan dulu
dapat memperoleh keunggulan numerik di sini, dan
pasukannya mengepung musuh, mendorong
Jerman ke dinding.
Situasi Barbarossa sangat berbahaya,
dan pasukannya mengambil banyak korban
di sayap. Sayangnya, kami kurang detail
dari apa yang terjadi selanjutnya. Ternyata, Barbarossa
bergerak maju dengan kontingennya sendiri dan

Turkish: 
benzer sayıda birlik.
Ancak Barbarossa oğlunu saldırıya gönderdiğinde
Swabia Frederick'i keşfetti
aslında küçük bir garnizon tarafından savundu,
derhal bir geri çekilme başlattı
ilk temastan sonra kale. Saldırganlar
ya garnizonu kaleye kovaladı
kuşatmak ya da şehri yağmalamaya başlamak,
sakinlerini katletmek. Bu noktada,
Selçuklu ordusunun geri kalanı
komşu manevra, birliklerin arkasında bitiyor
Barbarossa tarafından geri tutuldu. Kılıç Arslan
burada sayısal bir avantaj elde edebilir ve
birlikleri düşmanı kuşattı,
Almanlar duvarlara.
Barbarossa'nın durumu son derece tehlikeliydi,
ve birlikleri ağır kayıplar veriyordu
kanatlarda. Ne yazık ki, ayrıntılardan yoksun
sonra olanların. Görünüşe göre, Barbarossa
kendi koşulu ile ilerledi ve

Arabic: 
قاد مركزه في هجوم كسر
مركز السلاجقة. مع ذلك ،
بدأ جيش السلطنة في التراجع و
 انتهت المعركة.  بعد ذلك ، بربروسا
دخل المدينة.
 بعد ذلك سارت القوة الألمانية جنوبا
نحو الساحل يتقدم إلى المسيحي
 أراضي قيليقية أرمينيا.  كان عدد الضحايا
كانت مهمة ، لكنها ظهرت كما لو
 أسوأ المحن انتهت.  ومع ذلك،
ستحدث كارثة غير متوقعة في
 10 يونيو 1190.
بعد أن نفد صبره من تقدم مسيرة الجيش البطيء ، حاول بربروسا منع ذلك
في نهر سالف قبل قوته الكبيرة.  كانت فكرة السيئة ، حيث خسر حصانه
في منتصف التيار سقط فريدريك في النهر.  صدمة الماء
المتجمد وحقيقة أن الإمبراطور المدرع
 لم يتمكن من السباحة ساهم في غرق

English: 
led his center in a charge which broke the
Seljuk center. With that, the wings of the
sultanate’s army started to retreat and
the battle was over. Afterward, Barbarossa
entered the city.
Afterwards the German force marched south
towards the coast advancing into the Christian
lands of Cilician Armenia. Casualties had
been significant, but it appeared as though
the worst tribulations were over. However,
an unforeseen catastrophe would occur on the
10th of June 1190.
Becoming impatient at the army’s slow marching
progress, Barbarossa attempted to ford the
River Saleph ahead of his large force. This
proved to be a bad idea, as his horse lost
its footing mid-stream and threw Frederick
into the river. The shock of the freezing
water and the fact that the armoured Emperor
was unable to swim contributed to the Emperor’s

Indonesian: 
memimpin pusatnya dalam tuduhan yang melanggar
Pusat seljuk. Dengan itu, sayap
tentara kesultanan mulai mundur dan
pertempuran telah berakhir. Setelahnya, Barbarossa
memasuki kota.
Setelah itu pasukan Jerman berbaris ke selatan
menuju pantai maju ke Kristen
tanah Cilician Armenia. Korban telah
sudah signifikan, tetapi tampaknya seolah-olah
kesengsaraan terburuk sudah berakhir. Namun,
sebuah bencana yang tak terduga akan terjadi di
10 Juni 1190.
Menjadi tidak sabar di barisan tentara yang lambat
kemajuan, Barbarossa berusaha mengarungi
Sungai Saleph di depan kekuatan besarnya. Ini
terbukti sebagai ide yang buruk, karena kudanya hilang
pijakannya di tengah sungai dan melempar Frederick
Ke dalam sungai. Kejutan dari titik beku
air dan fakta bahwa Kaisar lapis baja
tidak dapat berenang berkontribusi pada Kaisar

Turkish: 
merkezini kırdı.
Selçuklu merkezi. Bununla birlikte,
sultanate's army started to retreat and
the battle was over. Afterward, Barbarossa
entered the city.
Afterwards the German force marched south
towards the coast advancing into the Christian
lands of Cilician Armenia. Casualties had
been significant, but it appeared as though
the worst tribulations were over. Ancak,
an unforeseen catastrophe would occur on the
10th of June 1190.
Becoming impatient at the army's slow marching
progress, Barbarossa attempted to ford the
River Saleph ahead of his large force. Bu
proved to be a bad idea, as his horse lost
its footing mid-stream and threw Frederick
into the river. The shock of the freezing
water and the fact that the armoured Emperor
was unable to swim contributed to the Emperor's

Korean: 
이리하여 술탄국 군대의 양익은 퇴각하기 시작했고 전투가 끝났습니다.
그러고 난 뒤, 바르바로사가 이코니움에 입성합니다.
그 후, 독일군은 해안가를 향해 남진하여 킬리키아(아나톨리아 남동부 해안가)의 아르메니아 기독교 왕국 땅으로 진입합니다.
여태까지의 사상자는 꽤나 많았지만, 그래도 최악의 상황은 마무리 된 것처럼 보였습니다.
하지만 1190년 6월 10일 날, 미증유의 재앙이 발생합니다.
아군의 느린 행군에 진절머리가 나버려서
대군 앞을 가로막은 살레프(Saleph) 강을 걸어서 건너려고 했던 것입니다.
결국 이는 그릇된 선택이었습니다. 그가 탄 말이 여울 중간에서 스텝을 밟지 못하자 프리드리히를 강물에 빠트렸으니까요.
얼음장처럼 찬 강물, 그리고 황제가 갑옷을 입고있어서 수영을 할 수 없다는 점
이 두 가지 때문에 황제는 (그 유명한) '익사'해버립니다.
십자가를 치켜든 이들 중 가장 강력했던 지도자가 주검이 되었습니다.

Turkish: 
famous drowning. The mightiest ruler to ever
take the cross was dead. His son - Frederick
of Swabia, attempted to hold the German crusade
together, but desertions, illness and constant
Ayyubid harassment reduced the Imperial army
dramatically as it carried on towards Acre.
Back at the city itself, the double-siege
continued with 100 of the inhabitants of Muslim-controlled
Acre dying every day. Their tormentors - the
besieging crusader army - used the pause in
major action, caused by the bad weather making
nearby terrain unusable, to properly fortify
their position. Protective ditches were dug
on each side of the camp and filled with sharp
pieces of wood and metal. In front of these
trenches were placed earthen ramparts and
even wooden palisades, the former of which
slowed down and hindered Muslim cavalry, while
the latter allowed Latin missile units to
retaliate. The ditch between the crusader

Indonesian: 
tenggelam terkenal. Penguasa terkuat yang pernah ada
ambil salib sudah mati. Putranya - Frederick
dari Swabia, berusaha untuk mengadakan perang salib Jerman
bersama-sama, tetapi desersi, penyakit, dan konstan
Pelecehan Ayyubiyah mengurangi pasukan Kekaisaran
secara dramatis saat dilakukan menuju Acre.
Kembali di kota itu sendiri, pengepungan ganda
dilanjutkan dengan 100 penduduk yang dikuasai Muslim
Akre mati setiap hari. Penyiksa mereka -
mengepung tentara salibis - menggunakan jeda di
tindakan besar, yang disebabkan oleh cuaca buruk
medan dekat tidak dapat digunakan, untuk dibentengi dengan benar
posisi mereka. Parit pelindung digali
di setiap sisi kamp dan diisi dengan tajam
potongan kayu dan logam. Di depan ini
parit ditempatkan benteng tanah dan
bahkan palisade kayu, yang bekas
melambat dan menghalangi kavaleri Muslim, sementara
yang terakhir memungkinkan unit rudal Latin untuk
membalas. Parit di antara tentara salib

Arabic: 
الامبراطور الشهير.  أعظم حاكم على الإطلاق
 اخذ الصليب مات.  ابنه - فريدريك
من شوابيا ، حاول عقد الحملة الصليبية الألمانية
 معا ، ولكن الهرب والمرض والثابت
قلصت المضايقات الأيوبية الجيش الإمبراطوري
 بشكل كبير كما استمرت نحو عكا.
بالعودة إلى المدينة نفسها ، الحصار المزدوج
 استمر مع 100 من سكان المسلمون
يموت كل يوم.  معذبيهم -
 محاصرة الجيش الصليبي - استخدم وقفة في
عمل رئيسي ، ناجم عن سوء الأحوال الجوية
 التضاريس القريبة غير صالحة للاستعمال ، لتحصينها بشكل صحيح
موقفهم.  تم حفر خنادق واقية
 على جانبي المخيم ومليئة بالحدة
قطع من الخشب والمعدن.  أمام هؤلاء
 تم وضع الخنادق والأسوار الترابية
حتى الحواجز الخشبية ، التي كانت سابقة
 تباطأ وإعاقة سلاح الفرسان المسلمين ، بينما
في الأخير سمح لوحدات القذئف اللاتينية بذلك
 الرد بالمثل.  الخندق بين الصليبيين

Korean: 
황제의 아들, 슈바비아의 프리드리히는 독일 십자군을 뭉치게 하려고 했지만,
지치고 병들고 아이유브 군의 지속적인 괴롭힘으로 인해
아크레를 향한 제국군의 진격 속도는 극적으로 줄어들었습니다.
아크레의 이중포위전으로 돌아와보면, 무슬림이 장악한 아크레의 거주민들이 매일 100명씩 사망하는 상황에까지 이르렀습니다.
이들을 괴롭히는 이들(포위중인 십자군)은
악천후 때문에 인근 지형을 활용할 수 없게 되면서 그닥 큰 움직임을 보이지 않으면서 포위진형을 제대로 요새화합니다.
양 쪽 진영 주위에 방어용 참호를 팠고 그 안에 뾰족한 나무와 금속파편을 채워뒀죠.
이 참호들 앞으로는 토벽, 심지어 목책도 쌓았으며
전자는 무슬림 기병의 속도를 늦춰줬으며
후자는 라틴 원거리 병종의 보복 사격을 가능케 해줬습니다.
십자군 군영과 아크레 사이의 참호는 해안 도시 아크레를 포위하는 효과도 발휘해서

English: 
famous drowning. The mightiest ruler to ever
take the cross was dead. His son - Frederick
of Swabia, attempted to hold the German crusade
together, but desertions, illness and constant
Ayyubid harassment reduced the Imperial army
dramatically as it carried on towards Acre.
Back at the city itself, the double-siege
continued with 100 of the inhabitants of Muslim-controlled
Acre dying every day. Their tormentors - the
besieging crusader army - used the pause in
major action, caused by the bad weather making
nearby terrain unusable, to properly fortify
their position. Protective ditches were dug
on each side of the camp and filled with sharp
pieces of wood and metal. In front of these
trenches were placed earthen ramparts and
even wooden palisades, the former of which
slowed down and hindered Muslim cavalry, while
the latter allowed Latin missile units to
retaliate. The ditch between the crusader

Korean: 
해안 봉쇄 역시도 촘촘해진다면, 수비대 입장에선 아크레를 먹여살릴 그 어떤 방도도 없어지는거죠.
포위 효과를 더욱 가하기 위해, 십자군은 벨루스(Belus') 강의 물줄기를 아크레를 벗어나는 쪽으로 돌려버리면서
아크레에서 믿고 쓸만한 수자원도 앗아가버리지요.
군영의 방어도가 강화되면서, 아크레 포위군은 포위선 뒷편으로 안전하게 투척무기를 가져올 수 있었고
십자군은 언제든지 아크레를 향해 투사체를 발사할 수 있게 됐죠.
살라딘은 너무 오래도록 주저했고, 기독교 군을 손쉽게 몰아낼 수 있는 방법은 이제 전무했습니다.
아크레의 겨울이 시작되고 그 결과, 바다도 거칠어졌는데
이는 아크레를 봉쇄하는 십자군 함선들이 계속 제 위치를 유지할 수가 없었음을 의미했고
몬페라토의 콘라도가 되돌아감을 의미했습니다. 후자(콘라도)는 북쪽의 티레에서 겨울을 나지요.

Indonesian: 
camp dan Acre juga memiliki efek mengepung
kota pesisir, artinya garnisun
tidak memiliki cara memasok kota ketika
blokade laut juga ketat.
Dalam upaya lebih lanjut untuk mempengaruhi pengepungan itu, the
tentara salib mengalihkan jalur Sungai Belus
jauh dari Acre, merampas kota yang andal
sumber air. Seperti pertahanan kamp itu
sekarang diperkuat, para pengepung Acre bisa
aman membawa artileri untuk menanggung di belakang
perimeter, di mana ia bisa melubangi proyektil
menuju Acre setiap kali pasukan salib inginkan.
Saladin sudah ragu terlalu lama, dan memang ada
sekarang bukan cara mudah mencabut orang-orang Kristen
dari posisi mereka.
Awal musim dingin di Acre dan konsekuensinya
kondisi buruk di laut berarti sang pejuang perang salib
kapal yang memblokade kota tidak bisa bertahan
dalam posisi, memimpin mereka dan Konrad Montferrat
untuk membubarkan - yang terakhir musim dingin ke utara
di Tirus. Namun, masalah dengan musim dingin
perjalanan melintasi Mediterania juga dirugikan

Arabic: 
المخيم وعكا كان لهما تأثير التطويق
 المدينة الساحلية ، وهذا يعني أن الحامية
لم يكن لديها وسيلة لتزويد المدينة عندما
 كان الحصار البحري مشددًا أيضًا.
في محاولة أخرى للتأثير على الحصار
 قام الصليبيون بتحويل مسار نهر بلوس
بعيدا عن عكا ، مما يحرم المدينة من
 مصدر مائي.  كما كانت دفاعات المخيم
عززت الآن ، محاصرين عكا يمكن
 بأمان المدفعية لتحمل وراء
المحيط ، حيث يمكن رمي المقذوفات
 نحو عكا كلما أراد الصليبيون.
كان صلاح الدين مترددًا لفترة طويلة ، وكان هناك
 الآن ليست هناك طريقة سهلة لطرد المسيحيين
من موقعهم.
 بداية الشتاء في عكا وما يترتب عليها
الظروف السيئة في البحر تعني أن الصليبيين
 السفن التي تحاصر المدينة لا يمكن أن تبقى
في الموقع ، يقودهم وكونراد من مونفيرات
 لتفريق - الشتاء الأخير إلى الشمال
في صور.  ومع ذلك ، فإن مشاكل الشتاء
 تضرر السفر عبر البحر المتوسط ​​أيضا

English: 
camp and Acre also had the effect of encircling
the coastal city, meaning that the garrison
had no way of supplying the city when the
naval blockade was also tight.
In a further effort to impact the siege, the
crusaders diverted the River Belus’ course
away from Acre, depriving the city of a reliable
water source. As the camp’s defences were
now strengthened, the besiegers of Acre could
safely bring artillery to bear behind the
perimeter, where it could lob projectiles
towards Acre whenever the crusaders wanted.
Saladin had dithered too long, and there was
now no easy way of dislodging the Christians
from their position.
The onset of winter in Acre and the consequent
adverse conditions at sea meant that the crusader
ships blockading the city could not remain
in position, leading them and Conrad of Montferrat
to disperse - the latter wintered to the north
in Tyre. However, the problems with winter
travel across the Mediterranean also harmed

Turkish: 
camp and Acre also had the effect of encircling
the coastal city, meaning that the garrison
had no way of supplying the city when the
naval blockade was also tight.
In a further effort to impact the siege, the
crusaders diverted the River Belus' course
away from Acre, depriving the city of a reliable
water source. As the camp's defences were
now strengthened, the besiegers of Acre could
safely bring artillery to bear behind the
perimeter, where it could lob projectiles
towards Acre whenever the crusaders wanted.
Saladin had dithered too long, and there was
now no easy way of dislodging the Christians
from their position.
The onset of winter in Acre and the consequent
adverse conditions at sea meant that the crusader
ships blockading the city could not remain
in position, leading them and Conrad of Montferrat
to disperse - the latter wintered to the north
in Tyre. However, the problems with winter
travel across the Mediterranean also harmed

Indonesian: 
Prospek Muslim juga, karena memasok kembali kapal
tidak dapat dipercaya tiba.
Fakta bahwa garnisun Acre sekarang kritis
kekurangan makanan memberi para pejuang salib kesempatan.
Kelaparan sampai mati dan putus asa, para pembela
sebenarnya memulai negosiasi dengan tentara salib
untuk menyerahkan kota dengan imbalan mereka
hidup sendiri. Hebatnya, ini ditolak oleh
para pemimpin tentara salib, yang ingin mulia
ambil kota. Orang-orang Kristen tidak akan mendapatkannya
Kesempatan lain seperti ini, karena Ayyubid
bala bantuan tiba pada akhir 1189.
Pasukan darat Mesir yang diperintahkan oleh Saladin
saudara datang, membawa perbekalan, senjata dan
makanan. Segera setelah itu, armada yang kuat 50-galley
dari Aleksandria mendekati pelabuhan dan
menyapu kapal-kapal Kristen yang tersisa.
Untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa bulan, kota itu

Arabic: 
آفاق المسلمين كذلك ، منذ إعادة تجهيز السفن
 لا يمكن أن تصل بشكل موثوق.
حقيقة أن حامية عكا كانت الآن حرجة
 نقص الطعام أعطى الصليبيين فرصة.
يتضورون جوعا حتى الموت ويائسة ، المدافعون
 بدأ بالفعل التفاوض مع الصليبيين
لتسليم المدينة مقابل
 حياتنا الخاصة.  بشكل ملحوظ ، تم رفض هذا من قبل
القادة الصليبيين ،  أرادوا المجد
 باخذ المدينة.  لن يحصل المسيحيون على ذلك
فرصة أخرى كهذه ، لأن الأيوبيون
 وصلت التعزيزات لهم بحلول نهاية عام 1189.
جاء جيش برية مصري بقيادة شقيق صلاح الدين ، وجلب الإمدادات والأسلحة و
طعام.  بعد فترة وجيزة ، أسطول قوي من 50 سفينة
 من الإسكندرية اقترب من الميناء و
جرفت السفن المسيحية المتبقية.
 للمرة الأولى منذ شهور ، كانت المدينة

English: 
Muslim prospects as well, since resupply vessels
could not reliably arrive.
The fact that the Acre garrison was now critically
short of food gave the crusaders an opportunity.
Starving to death and desperate, the defenders
actually began negotiation with the crusaders
to surrender the city in exchange for their
own lives. Remarkably, this was rejected by
the crusader leaders, who wished to gloriously
take the city. The Christians would not get
another chance like this, because Ayyubid
reinforcements arrived by the end of 1189.
An Egyptian land army commanded by Saladin’s
brother came, bringing supplies, weapons and
food. Soon after, a 50-galley strong fleet
from Alexandria approached the harbour and
swept away the remaining Christian ships.
For the first time in months, the city was

Korean: 
하지만 한겨울에 지중해 한가운데로 항행해야 한다는 점은 무슬림 군의 앞날 역시도 어둡게 했습니다.
함선을 통한 재보급이 제대로 도달하기를 기대하기 힘드니까요.
아크레 수비대의 식량이 이제는 미칠듯이 부족하다는 사실은 십자군에게 기회로 다가왔습니다.
굶어죽는 절체절명의 상황에, 수비군은 실제로 십자군과 협상을 시작합니다.
목숨은 부지하는 대신 아크레를 넘기고 항복하겠다고 말이죠.
놀랍게도, 십자군 지도부는 영예로운 방식으로 아크레를 손에 넣길 원해서 이 협상안을 거부합니다.
이와 같은 기회는 기독교 군에게 다시 오지 않는데요,
왜냐하면 아이유브 지원군이 1189년 말에 도착했기 때문입니다.
살라딘의 동생이 지휘하는 이집트 육상군 일개 군단이 도착하면서 보급품과 식량을 가져온 것입니다.
그리고 곧이어 알렉산드리아에서 온 50여 척의 강력한 갤리선들이 항구에 접근하고 남은 기독교도 함선들을 쓸어버렸죠.
몇 달만에 처음으로 아크레가 보급을 받은 것입니다.

Turkish: 
Muslim prospects as well, since resupply vessels
could not reliably arrive.
The fact that the Acre garrison was now critically
short of food gave the crusaders an opportunity.
Starving to death and desperate, the defenders
actually began negotiation with the crusaders
to surrender the city in exchange for their
own lives. Remarkably, this was rejected by
the crusader leaders, who wished to gloriously
take the city. The Christians would not get
another chance like this, because Ayyubid
reinforcements arrived by the end of 1189.
An Egyptian land army commanded by Saladin's
brother came, bringing supplies, weapons and
food. Soon after, a 50-galley strong fleet
from Alexandria approached the harbour and
swept away the remaining Christian ships.
For the first time in months, the city was

Turkish: 
supplied.
As 1190 dawned, fighting on land continued
only as light skirmishes. However, the naval
front was about to present a massive problem
for Saladin's garrison in the city. On the
25th of March 1190, when the weather had improved,
Conrad of Montferrat once again sailed south
with a crack fleet of 50 vessels from Tyre,
where he had wintered. Guy of Lusignan and
Conrad had previously been rivals, but in
exchange for sovereignty over Tyre, Beirut
and Sidon, he became Guy's right-hand man
and came to the aid of the crusaders that
Easter.
As Conrad's fleet approached the Acre harbour,
the roughly equally sized Muslim fleet sortied
out to meet it in open battle. Both sides
at first maneuvered into horizontal lines,
but the crusader navy then bent its own formation
into a V shaped wedge with the flanks in front.
The battle began with the sounding of trumpets
from the decks of the ships and, as the navies

Indonesian: 
disediakan.
Saat 1190 terbit, pertempuran di darat berlanjut
hanya sebagai pertempuran kecil. Namun, angkatan laut
depan akan menghadirkan masalah besar
untuk garnisun Saladin di kota. Di
25 Maret 1190, ketika cuaca membaik,
Conrad of Montferrat sekali lagi berlayar ke selatan
dengan armada retak 50 kapal dari Tirus,
tempat dia musim dingin. Guy of Lusignan dan
Conrad sebelumnya adalah rival, tetapi di
pertukaran untuk kedaulatan atas Tirus, Beirut
dan Sidon, ia menjadi tangan kanan Guy
dan datang untuk membantu tentara salib itu
Paskah.
Ketika armada Conrad mendekati pelabuhan Acre,
armada Muslim yang kira-kira berukuran sama dikelompokkan
keluar untuk menghadapinya dalam pertempuran terbuka. Kedua sisi
pada awalnya bermanuver menjadi garis horizontal,
tetapi angkatan perang salib kemudian membengkokkan formasinya sendiri
menjadi irisan berbentuk V dengan sisi-sisi di depan.
Pertempuran dimulai dengan membunyikan trompet
dari geladak kapal dan, seperti angkatan laut

English: 
supplied.
As 1190 dawned, fighting on land continued
only as light skirmishes. However, the naval
front was about to present a massive problem
for Saladin’s garrison in the city. On the
25th of March 1190, when the weather had improved,
Conrad of Montferrat once again sailed south
with a crack fleet of 50 vessels from Tyre,
where he had wintered. Guy of Lusignan and
Conrad had previously been rivals, but in
exchange for sovereignty over Tyre, Beirut
and Sidon, he became Guy’s right-hand man
and came to the aid of the crusaders that
Easter.
As Conrad’s fleet approached the Acre harbour,
the roughly equally sized Muslim fleet sortied
out to meet it in open battle. Both sides
at first maneuvered into horizontal lines,
but the crusader navy then bent its own formation
into a V shaped wedge with the flanks in front.
The battle began with the sounding of trumpets
from the decks of the ships and, as the navies

Arabic: 
زودت.
 مع فجر 1190 ، استمر القتال على الأرض
فقط مثل المناوشات الخفيفة.  ومع ذلك ، كانت الجبهة البحرية على وشك تقديم مشكلة كبيرة
لحامية صلاح الدين في المدينة.  في 25 مارس 1190 ، عندما تحسن الطقس ،
أبحر كونراد من مونفيرات مرة أخرى جنوبًا
 مع أسطول من 50 سفينة من صور ،
حيث كان الشتاء.  كان جاي من لوزينيان وكونراد متنافسين سابقًا ، ولكن في
مقابل السيادة على صور ، بيروت
 وصيدا ، أصبح الرجل الأيمن لجي
وجاء لمساعدة الصليبيين في عيد الفصح.
مع اقتراب أسطول كونراد من ميناء عكا ،
 تم فرز الأسطول المسلم بنفس الحجم تقريبًا
لمواجهتها في معركة مفتوحة.  كلا الجانبين
 يتم مناورتها في البداية إلى خطوط أفقية ،
لكن البحرية الصليبية تقوم بتشكيل السفن على شكل  حرف V مع الجوانب في الأمام
بدأت المعركة بسماع الأبواق من أسطح السفن ، وكقوات بحرية

Korean: 
1190년이 끝나가면서, 육상에서는 소규모 접전만 계속 이어졌습니다.
하지만, 해상 전선에서 곧 아크레 수비대에 커다란 문제가 되는 녀석이 출현합니다.
1190년 3월 25일, 날씨가 나아지면서
몬테페라토의 콘라도가 다시 한번 50 척 규모의 정예 함대와 함께 (월동 장소였던)티레에서 출발해서 남진해온 것입니다.
기 드 뤼지냥과 콘라도는 앞전에는 정적이었지만
티레, 베이루트 그리고 시돈의 지배권을 양도받으면서 그는 기의 오른팔이 되었으며
그 해 부활절에 십자군의 원군이 되어 돌아온 것입니다.
콘라도의 함대가 아크레 항구에 접근하자, 대략 비슷한 규모의 무슬림 함대는 요격을 위해 탁 트인 근해로 나섰습니다.
양 측은 처음에는 수평 횡대로 기동했지만,
곧이어 십자군 함대는 양익을 전면으로 돌출시켜 V자 쐐기 진형으로 변환했습니다.
전투는 갑판의 트럼펫 소리와 함께 시작됐고 양측 수군은 원거리 무기 사정거리 내로 가까워졌는데

Arabic: 
مغلقة في مدى القذائف ، أطلقت القوات الإسلامية السهام والمسامير
ردت القوات المسيحية بالمثل ، وكلاهما
 تكبدو  خسائر.
بينما أبحرت القوات المتناحرة إلى مناطق قريبة ،
 تحولت القوارب الصليبية إلى الداخل ، مستغلة
تشكيلت حرف V وحفزات سفنهم على الهجوم على جانبي
بدأت السفن الإسلامية ونزاع عنيف.
 ألقى رجال من الجانبين خطافات تصارع
وصعدوا أعدائهم بينما المسلم
 أعادت السفن الجرار من النار اليونانية في
مسيحيون يحرقون كثيرين.  كانت المعركة البحرية قضية ضيقة استمرت تقريبًا
يوم ، ولكن في ختامها ، المزيد من المسلمين
 لقوا حتفهم وحاصر الأسطول الأيوبي
في الميناء.  تم قطع عكا مرة أخرى من
 العرض ، وبحلول أواخر الربيع ، خنق
استنفدت إمدادات المدينة وهم
 كان عليهم اللجوء إلى أكل وحشهم .

Indonesian: 
ditutup ke kisaran rudal, pasukan Muslim
menembakkan panah dan baut sebagai musuh mereka. Itu
Pasukan Kristen merespons dengan baik, dan keduanya
pihak menderita kerugian.
Saat pasukan lawan berlayar ke jarak dekat,
kapal perang salib berbalik ke dalam, mengeksploitasi
formasi V mereka dan taji besi mereka
kapal. Mereka menyerang sisi
Kapal Muslim dan konflik sengit dimulai.
Para lelaki dari kedua sisi melemparkan kait bergulat
dan naik musuh mereka, sedangkan Muslim
kapal melambungkan guci Api Yunani di
Orang Kristen, membakar banyak. Pertempuran laut
adalah urusan ketat yang berlangsung hampir selama
sehari, tetapi pada akhirnya, lebih banyak Muslim
telah binasa dan armada Ayyubiyah diblokade
di pelabuhan. Acre sekali lagi terputus
pasokan dan, pada akhir musim semi, dicekik
persediaan kota habis dan mereka
harus resor untuk makan binatang buas mereka sendiri.

English: 
closed into missile range, the Muslim forces
shot arrows and bolts as their enemy. The
Christian forces responded in kind, and both
sides suffered losses.
As the opposing forces sailed into close quarters,
the crusader galleys turned inwards, exploiting
their V formation and the iron spurs of their
ships. They charged against the sides of the
Muslim vessels and a fierce conflict began.
Men from both sides threw grappling hooks
and boarded their enemy, while the Muslim
vessels catapulted jars of Greek Fire at the
Christians, incinerating many. The sea battle
was a tight affair which lasted for almost
a day, but at its conclusion, more Muslims
had perished and the Ayyubid fleet was blockaded
in the port. Acre was once again cut off from
supply and, by late spring, the strangled
city’s supplies were exhausted and they
had to resort to eating their own beasts.

Korean: 
무슬림 수군은 화살과 불화살을 적에게 퍼부었고, 기독교 수군도 똑같이 대응했습니다. 양 측 모두가 손실을 입었지요.
적 함대가 선미 쪽 가까이로 들어오자
십자군 갤리선들은 안쪽으로 파고들면서
V자 형태 진형과 각 함선에 달린 충각을 최대한 활용했습니다.
이들은 무슬림 함선의 측면을 들이받았고 치열한 접전이 시작됐습니다.
양 측 병력들은 갈고리를 던져 상대편 적선에 올라갔으며
무슬림 함선들은 그리스의 불을 붙인 항아리를 기독교 함선에 투척해서 수많은 적을 불태워죽였습니다.
이 해전은 치열한 근접전으로서 거의 한 나절동안 벌어졌는데요,
결국에는 무슬림 함대의 손실이 더 많아서 아이유브 함대가 항구에 갇혀버렸습니다.
아크레의 보급선은 또다시 끊어졌고
늦봄이 되면 아크레의 보급 상황이 최악을 달려서 가축을 잡아먹는 지경에 이르렀습니다.

Turkish: 
closed into missile range, the Muslim forces
shot arrows and bolts as their enemy.
Christian forces responded in kind, and both
sides suffered losses.
As the opposing forces sailed into close quarters,
the crusader galleys turned inwards, exploiting
their V formation and the iron spurs of their
ships. They charged against the sides of the
Muslim vessels and a fierce conflict began.
Men from both sides threw grappling hooks
and boarded their enemy, while the Muslim
vessels catapulted jars of Greek Fire at the
Christians, incinerating many. The sea battle
was a tight affair which lasted for almost
a day, but at its conclusion, more Muslims
had perished and the Ayyubid fleet was blockaded
in the port. Acre was once again cut off from
supply and, by late spring, the strangled
city's supplies were exhausted and they
had to resort to eating their own beasts.

English: 
On land, the campaigning season began in late
April, when the weather improved enough for
the terrain to be usable. Despite the continuous
stream of crusader reinforcements arriving
by sea, Saladin still at this point had the
manpower to overwhelm his enemy. However,
his anxiety about the approach of the German
army under Barbarossa prevented him from concentrating
his full force onto the siege at Acre. He
was unaware that the Emperor, and the majority
of his crusading effort with him, had perished
in Asia Minor. Nevertheless, even in its non-presence,
the looming threat of the Holy Roman Empire’s
large army contributed to the Christian cause.
When Saladin’s reinforcements began to arrive
early in the campaigning season, he immediately
sent them north to bolster defences in Syria
in an ultimately useless venture.
Restarting the regular engagements on land,
the crusader army slowly and arduously attempted

Arabic: 
على الأرض ، بدأ موسم الحملة في وقت متأخر
 أبريل ، عندما تحسن الطقس بما فيه الكفاية ل
التضاريس لتكون قابلة للاستخدام.  على الرغم من استمرار
 تيار التعزيزات الصليبية القادمة
عن طريق البحر ، كان صلاح الدين لا يزال في هذه المرحلة لديه
 القوى العاملة لسحق عدوه.  ومع ذلك،
منعه قلقه من اقتراب الجيش الألماني تحت  بربروسا من التركيز
قوته الكاملة على الحصار في عكا.  هو
 لم يكن على علم بأن الإمبراطور ، والأغلبية
من جهوده الصليبية معه ، قد مات
 في آسيا الصغرى.  ومع ذلك ، حتى في عدم وجوده ،
التهديد الوشيك للإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة
 ساهم جيش كبير للقضية المسيحية.
عندما بدأت تعزيزات صلاح الدين في الوصول
 في وقت مبكر من موسم الحملات  ، على الفور
أرسلهم شمالًا لتعزيز الدفاعات في سوريا
 في مشروع غير مجدي في نهاية المطاف.
استئناف الاشتباكات المنتظمة على الأرض ،
 حاول الجيش الصليبي ببطء وشاقة

Turkish: 
On land, the campaigning season began in late
April, when the weather improved enough for
the terrain to be usable. Despite the continuous
stream of crusader reinforcements arriving
by sea, Saladin still at this point had the
manpower to overwhelm his enemy. Ancak,
his anxiety about the approach of the German
army under Barbarossa prevented him from concentrating
his full force onto the siege at Acre. o
was unaware that the Emperor, and the majority
of his crusading effort with him, had perished
in Asia Minor. Nevertheless, even in its non-presence,
the looming threat of the Holy Roman Empire's
large army contributed to the Christian cause.
When Saladin's reinforcements began to arrive
early in the campaigning season, he immediately
sent them north to bolster defences in Syria
in an ultimately useless venture.
Restarting the regular engagements on land,
the crusader army slowly and arduously attempted

Indonesian: 
Di darat, musim kampanye dimulai pada akhir
April, ketika cuaca membaik
medan yang bisa digunakan. Meski terus menerus
arus bala bantuan tentara salib tiba
melalui laut, Saladin masih pada saat ini memiliki
tenaga untuk mengalahkan musuhnya. Namun,
kecemasannya tentang pendekatan Jerman
Pasukan di bawah Barbarossa mencegahnya berkonsentrasi
kekuatan penuhnya ke pengepungan di Acre. Dia
tidak menyadari bahwa Kaisar, dan mayoritas
upaya perang salibnya dengan dia, telah binasa
di Asia Kecil. Namun demikian, bahkan tanpa kehadirannya,
ancaman menjulang dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
Pasukan besar berkontribusi pada tujuan Kristen.
Ketika bala bantuan Saladin mulai berdatangan
di awal musim kampanye, dia langsung
sent them north to bolster defences in Syria
in an ultimately useless venture.
Restarting the regular engagements on land,
the crusader army slowly and arduously attempted

Korean: 
육지에서는 4월 말이 되면 전투 시즌이 시작되지요. 지형지물을 활용할 수 있을만큼 날씨가 좋아졌으니까요.
계속해서 십자군 지원부대가 바다를 통해서 끊임없이 도착하고 있었음에도,
살라딘은 여전히 적을 압도할 만큼의 우월한 병력 수를 보유하고 있었습니다.
하지만 바르바로사가 이끄는 독일군이 다가온다는 사실에 초조해져서
아크레 포위에 전력을 집중할 수가 없었지요.
그는 황제와 황제를 따라온 십자군 대부분이 소아시아에서 자취를 감췄다는걸 모르고 있었습니다.
그럼에도 불구하고, 심지어 자취를 감췄는데도
신성로마제국의 대군이라는 다가오는 위협은 기독교 군의 동기부여에 일조했습니다.
살라딘 측 지원군이 전투 시즌 초반에 도착하기 시작했을 때,
그는 즉시 그 지원군을 북으로 보내서 시리아 방어를 보강하도록 했지만 결국 쓸데없는 똥개훈련이 됐죠.
육지에서의 늘상적인 교전이 재개되면서

Korean: 
십자군은 천천히 그리고 아낌없이 아크레를 둘러싼 마른 해자를 돌과 모래로 메꿔가는 와중에
원거리 공격 세례를 받습니다.
아크레 수비대는 적의 이런 시도를 원거리 무기와 유탄으로 방해하기 위해 최선을 다하지만 기독교 군은 결연했죠.
전하는 이야기로는 한 프랑크인 여성은 해자로 돌을 나르면서 치명적인 부상을 당하면서
해자를 더 메꾸라고 자기 시체를 해자에 던져달라고 부탁했다고도 합니다.
해자는 점점 메꿔져갔고 기독교 공격측이 성벽을 공격할 길이 만들어졌습니다.
즉, 공성 무기를 활용할 수 있게 된 것이죠.
겨울철로 인해서 작전이 중단된 기간의 막바지에 십자군은 공성무기들을 어마어마하게 많이 만들어냈습니다.
캐터펄트, 망고넬, 지붕을 씌운 충차에 이어 가장 거대한 공성병기는 바로 3대의 정란(井欄, Siege Tower)이었죠.
이들은 30미터 높이에 5개 층으로 이뤄졌고
바퀴가 달려있었으며 겉은 방염재로 덮여있었으며

English: 
to fill in the dry moat which surrounded Acre’s
land walls with rubble, whilst under the cover
of artillery fire. The garrison did its best
to hamper these efforts with missile and artillery
fire of its own, but the crusaders were determined.
It it said that one Frankish woman was mortally
wounded whilst carrying stones to the moat,
and requested that her body be thrown into
the moat to fill it even more.
Gradually, the moat filled and allowed the
Christian attackers a route to the walls - a
path which siege weapons could use. In the
final days of the winter-induced halt in operations,
the crusaders manufactured vast amounts of
siege weapons. In addition to catapults, mangonels,
covered huts and battering rams, the largest
engines of war were three massives siege towers.
They were 30 meters and five stories tall,
mounted on wheels and covered in fireproofing
material, while a rope net designed to protect

Indonesian: 
to fill in the dry moat which surrounded Acre's
land walls with rubble, whilst under the cover
tembakan artileri. The garrison did its best
to hamper these efforts with missile and artillery
api sendiri, tetapi tentara salib ditentukan.
Dikatakan bahwa seorang wanita Frank mati secara fana
wounded whilst carrying stones to the moat,
and requested that her body be thrown into
parit untuk mengisinya lebih banyak.
Secara bertahap, parit terisi dan memungkinkan
Christian attackers a route to the walls - a
path which siege weapons could use. Dalam
final days of the winter-induced halt in operations,
the crusaders manufactured vast amounts of
pengepungan senjata. In addition to catapults, mangonels,
covered huts and battering rams, the largest
engines of war were three massives siege towers.
Tingginya 30 meter dan lima tingkat,
mounted on wheels and covered in fireproofing
material, while a rope net designed to protect

Turkish: 
to fill in the dry moat which surrounded Acre's
land walls with rubble, whilst under the cover
of artillery fire. The garrison did its best
to hamper these efforts with missile and artillery
fire of its own, but the crusaders were determined.
It it said that one Frankish woman was mortally
wounded whilst carrying stones to the moat,
and requested that her body be thrown into
the moat to fill it even more.
Gradually, the moat filled and allowed the
Christian attackers a route to the walls - a
path which siege weapons could use. In the
final days of the winter-induced halt in operations,
the crusaders manufactured vast amounts of
siege weapons. In addition to catapults, mangonels,
covered huts and battering rams, the largest
engines of war were three massives siege towers.
They were 30 meters and five stories tall,
mounted on wheels and covered in fireproofing
material, while a rope net designed to protect

Arabic: 
لملء الخندق الجاف الذي يحيط بجدران  بالحطام ، تحت الغطاء
نيران المدفعية.  فعلت الحامية قصارى جهدها
 لتعطيل هذه الجهود بالقذائف والمدفعية
النار من تلقاء نفسها ، ولكن تم تحديد الصليبيين.  قيل أن امرأة فرانكية
أصيبت أثناء حملها بالحجارة إلى الخندق وطلبت رمي ​​جثتها فيه
الخندق لملئه أكثر.
 تدريجيا ، شغل الخندق وسمح
المهاجمون المسيحيون طريق إلى الجدران - مسار يمكن أن تستخدمه أسلحة الحصار.  في ال
الأيام الأخيرة من التوقف بسبب الشتاء ،
 صنع الصليبيون كميات هائلة من
أسلحة الحصار.  بالإضافة إلى المقاليع والمانجيل والأكواخ المغطاة وكبش الضرب ، الأكبر
كانت محركات الحرب ثلاثة أبراج حصار ضخمة.
 كانت بطول 30 مترا وخمسة طوابق ،
شنت على عجلات ومغطاة بمواد مقاومة للحريق ، في حين صممت شبكة حبل للحماية

Arabic: 
يمتد الهيكل من مدفعية عكا أمام كل برج.  رؤية هذه الضخامة من
محركات التدمير ، تم تثبيط الحامية
 ودخل مرة أخرى في مفاوضات للاستسلام
المدينة.  ومع ذلك ، فإن الصليبيين مرة أخرى
 رفض ، معتقدين أن أسلحتهم الجديدة ستسمح
لهم بفوز بانتصار كامل.
 في 3 مايو ، غي وغيره من القادة الصليبيين
معبأ الأبراج بالجنود.  نشاب
 وأخذ الرماة موقعًا على القمم ، بينما
تراكمت الرماح وبيكيمن أدناه.  بدأت الأبراج ببطء تتجه نحو المدينة ، تخوفو
المدافعون المسلمون وكسر معنوياتهم للمقاومة.  من المدينة ، تسلل رسول
من خلال الحصار الصليبي وأبلغ السلطان أن الانهيار وشيك.  الرد
بسرعة إلى هذا الوحي ، تشكل صلاح الدين
 يصل جيشه إلى وحدات اليسار والوسط واليمين ،
قبل مهاجمة دفاعات العدو من
 في الخارج ، في محاولة لجذب انتباههم

Turkish: 
the structure from Acre's artillery stretched
in front of each tower. Seeing these formidable
engines of destruction, the garrison was disheartened
and again entered into negotiations to surrender
the city. However, the crusaders ONCE AGAIN
refused, believing their new weapons would
allow them to win a complete victory.
On May 3rd, Guy and the other crusader leaders
packed the towers with soldiers. Crossbowmen
and archers took position on the tops, while
spearmen and pikemen piled in below. The towers
slowly began inching toward the city, terrifying
the Muslim defenders and breaking their spirit
to resist. From the city, a messenger snuck
through the crusader blockade and informed
the sultan that collapse was imminent. Responding
swiftly to this revelation, Saladin formed
up his army into left, center and right contingents,
before attacking the enemy defences from the
outside, trying to draw their attention from

Korean: 
각각의 정란의 정면에는 아크레 투사무기의 충돌로부터 차체를 보호하기 위해 밧줄로 만든 그물이 씌워졌죠.
이토록 파멸적인 무적의 공성병기를 목격하면서 아크레 수비대는 낙담했고
항복하고 아크레를 넘기겠다는 협상을 다시 한 번 제의합니다.
하지만 십자군은 다시 한 번 거절했습니다. 새로 만든 공성병기가 완벽한 승리를 가져다주리라고 생각해서 말이죠.
5월 3일, 기와 십자군 지도자들은 정란에 병사들을 꽉 채워넣습니다.
석궁병과 궁병대는 꼭대기에 자리잡았고 창병과 파이크병은 그 아래층에 가득 들어차있었죠.
정란은 아크레를 향해 조금씩 움직이기 시작했고 무슬림 수비대를 공포에 질리게 하고 저항할 의지마저 꺾어놓습니다.
아크레에서 나온 전령 하나가 십자군 봉쇄망을 뚫고 나가서 함락이 일보 직전이라고 술탄에게 알렸습니다.
이 소식에 즉각 반응하면서
살라딘은 군을 좌군, 중군, 우군으로 포진시킨 다음

Indonesian: 
the structure from Acre's artillery stretched
in front of each tower. Melihat ini tangguh
engines of destruction, the garrison was disheartened
and again entered into negotiations to surrender
kota. However, the crusaders ONCE AGAIN
refused, believing their new weapons would
memungkinkan mereka untuk memenangkan kemenangan lengkap.
On May 3rd, Guy and the other crusader leaders
mengepak menara dengan tentara. Crossbowmen
and archers took position on the tops, while
tombak dan pikemen bertumpuk di bawah. The towers
slowly began inching toward the city, terrifying
the Muslim defenders and breaking their spirit
to resist. From the city, a messenger snuck
through the crusader blockade and informed
the sultan that collapse was imminent. Responding
swiftly to this revelation, Saladin formed
up his army into left, center and right contingents,
before attacking the enemy defences from the
outside, trying to draw their attention from

English: 
the structure from Acre’s artillery stretched
in front of each tower. Seeing these formidable
engines of destruction, the garrison was disheartened
and again entered into negotiations to surrender
the city. However, the crusaders ONCE AGAIN
refused, believing their new weapons would
allow them to win a complete victory.
On May 3rd, Guy and the other crusader leaders
packed the towers with soldiers. Crossbowmen
and archers took position on the tops, while
spearmen and pikemen piled in below. The towers
slowly began inching toward the city, terrifying
the Muslim defenders and breaking their spirit
to resist. From the city, a messenger snuck
through the crusader blockade and informed
the sultan that collapse was imminent. Responding
swiftly to this revelation, Saladin formed
up his army into left, center and right contingents,
before attacking the enemy defences from the
outside, trying to draw their attention from

Turkish: 
their siege.
The towers slowly moved towards the walls,
but as they entered artillery range they were
pelted by jars of Greek Fire. This proved
ineffective and did not halt their advance,
on account of the fireproof material with
which they were made. It seemed as though
the city was lost, but a young metalworker
and specialist in combustibles from Damascus
named Ali approached Saladin, claiming that
he had concocted a variant of Greek Fire which
would succeed. He was smuggled into the city,
and his recipe proved successful. After his
naphtha was repeatedly pelted at the three
towers, they all burned to the ground - only
a few souls escaped the inferno.
Shortly after the destruction of the crusader's
siege towers, likely around the 13th of May,
Saladin attacked to put more pressure on the
crusaders. The garrison also occasionally

Korean: 
외곽으로부터 적 방어진을 향해 공격해 들어가면서 포위전에 쏠린 적의 주의집중을 분산시키려 했습니다.
정란은 성벽을 향해 천천히 움직였지만
원거리 무기 사정거리 내에 진입하자 그리스의 불이 들어간 항아리가 날아왔습니다.
결국 이런 시도는 효과가 없었는데, 이는 정란 표면에 입혀놓은 방염작업 덕분이었습니다.
아크레는 함락될 것 같았지만
알리라는 이름의, 다마스쿠스 출신의 한 세공사이자 가연성 물질 전문가가 살라딘에게 나아가
예전부터 자기는 다양한 바리에이션의 '그리스의 불'을 조합해서 만들어왔으니 해낼 수 있다고 주장했습니다.
그는 아크레에 몰래 잠입했고 그가 제시한 레시피가 결국 옳았습니다.
그가 조합한 나프타를 3대의 정란에 계속던진 결과, 셋 다 잿더미가 되어버렸고
극히 일부만이 그 불지옥 탑에서 탈출했습니다.
십자군의 정란이 파괴된 직후, 아마도 5월 13일 경이었을텐데요,
살라딘은 십자군을 좀 더 압박하기 위해 공격에 나섰습니다.

Arabic: 
لحصارهم.
 تحركت الأبراج ببطء نحو الجدران ،
ولكن عندما دخلوا نطاق المدفعية ، تم رشقهم بأوعية النار اليونانية.  أثبت انها
غير فعالة ولم توقف تقدمهم ،
 بسبب المواد المقاومة للحريق
التي صنعت.  يبدو كما لو
 فقدت المدينة ، ولكن عامل المعادن الشاب
ومتخصص في المواد القابلة للاشتعال من دمشق اسمه علي اقترب من صلاح الدين ، مدعيا انهو
قد انشاء نوعًا مختلفًا من النار اليونانية التي ستنجح.  تم تهريبه إلى المدينة ،
وقد أثبتت وصفته نجاحها.  بعد أن قُذف  مراراً وتكراراً عند الثلاثة
أبراج ، كلهم ​​احترقوا على الأرض - فقط
 نجت بعض الأرواح من الجحيم.
بعد وقت قصير من تدمير الصليبيين
 أبراج الحصار ، على الأرجح حوالي 13 مايو ،
هاجم صلاح الدين الأيوبي لممارسة المزيد من الضغط على
 الصليبيون.  الحامية أيضا في بعض الأحيان

English: 
their siege.
The towers slowly moved towards the walls,
but as they entered artillery range they were
pelted by jars of Greek Fire. This proved
ineffective and did not halt their advance,
on account of the fireproof material with
which they were made. It seemed as though
the city was lost, but a young metalworker
and specialist in combustibles from Damascus
named Ali approached Saladin, claiming that
he had concocted a variant of Greek Fire which
would succeed. He was smuggled into the city,
and his recipe proved successful. After his
naphtha was repeatedly pelted at the three
towers, they all burned to the ground - only
a few souls escaped the inferno.
Shortly after the destruction of the crusader’s
siege towers, likely around the 13th of May,
Saladin attacked to put more pressure on the
crusaders. The garrison also occasionally

Indonesian: 
pengepungan mereka.
Menara perlahan bergerak menuju dinding,
but as they entered artillery range they were
pelted by jars of Greek Fire. Ini terbukti
ineffective and did not halt their advance,
on account of the fireproof material with
yang mereka buat. It seemed as though
the city was lost, but a young metalworker
and specialist in combustibles from Damascus
named Ali approached Saladin, claiming that
he had concocted a variant of Greek Fire which
would succeed. Dia diselundupkan ke kota,
dan resepnya terbukti berhasil. After his
naphtha was repeatedly pelted at the three
towers, they all burned to the ground - only
a few souls escaped the inferno.
Shortly after the destruction of the crusader's
siege towers, likely around the 13th of May,
Saladin attacked to put more pressure on the
crusaders. Garnisun juga sesekali

English: 
sallied forth, but lack of coordination between
the forces inside and outside Acre made any
successful assault impossible. Despite these
Muslim failures, the Christians had suffered
a devastating defeat and, due to the blockade
of their own forces by Saladin, were increasingly
frustrated and desperate themselves.
Fortunately for the Acre garrison, an Ayyubid
fleet managed to run the Christian blockade
and resupply the garrison. Simmering resentment
and anger in the crusader camp eventually
prompted a 10,000 strong contingent of footmen
to attack Saladin on the 25th of July. Initially,
the crusader assault took the Muslims by surprise,
but the lack of cavalry support was to prove
crucial. The Ayyubid cavalry on their right
wing feigned a retreat after being pushed
back, which led to the crusaders again looting

Arabic: 
ملتهبة ، ولكن عدم وجود تنسيق بين القوى داخل وخارج عكا جعل أي
هجوم ناجح مستحيل.  بالرغم من هذا
 فشل المسلمين ، عانى المسيحيون
هزيمة مدمرة ، وبسبب الحصار المفروض على قواتهم من قبل صلاح الدين الأيوبي ، كانت على نحو متزايد
محبطين ويائسين.  لحسن الحظ لحامية عكا ، أيوبي
تمكن الأسطول من تشغيل الحصار المسيحي
 وإعادة تجهيز الحامية.  استياء يغلي
والغضب في المعسكر الصليبي في نهاية المطاف
 دفعت 10000 فرقة قوية من المشاة
لمهاجمة صلاح الدين في 25 يوليو.  في البداية،
 الهجوم الصليبي فاجأ المسلمين
لكن عدم وجود دعم لسلاح الفرسان كان لإثبات ذلك
 مهم.  سلاح الفرسان الأيوبي على يمينهم
تظاهر الجناح بتراجع بعد دفعه
 مرة أخرى ، مما أدى إلى نهب الصليبيين مرة أخرى

Korean: 
아크레 수비군도 때때로 튀어나와 밀어붙이곤 했지만, 아크레 내부 병력과 외부 병력간의 협동작전의 부재로
모든 공격이 헛수고에 그치고 말았습니다.
무슬림 군의 공격이 실패했음에도 불구하고, 기독교 군은 궤멸적인 손실을 입어왔고
십자군 본인들도 살라딘때문에 봉쇄되어 있었기 때문에
점점 더 낙담하고 자포자기에 들어갔습니다.
아크레 수비군에게는 다행스럽게도, 아이유브 군 일개 함대가 결국 기독교 군의 봉쇄를 뚫고 재보급을 해줬습니다.
십자군 진영은 끓어오르는 원한과 분노로 인해 결국 10,000 명의 정예 보병 분대를 이끌고 7월 25일 살라딘을 공격합니다.
처음에는 십자군의 공격이 무슬림 군을 아연실색케 했으나
기병대의 보조가 없다는 점에서 치명적 결과가 나타났습니다.
우익의 아이유브 군 기병대는 격퇴당하면서 퇴각하는 척 했고
이 때문에 십자군은 또다시 무슬림 군영을 약탈했습니다.

Indonesian: 
sallied forth, but lack of coordination between
the forces inside and outside Acre made any
serangan yang sukses tidak mungkin. Despite these
Muslim failures, the Christians had suffered
a devastating defeat and, due to the blockade
of their own forces by Saladin, were increasingly
frustrasi dan putus asa sendiri.
Untungnya untuk garnisun Acre, seorang Ayyubiyah
fleet managed to run the Christian blockade
and resupply the garrison. Simmering kebencian
and anger in the crusader camp eventually
prompted a 10,000 strong contingent of footmen
untuk menyerang Saladin pada 25 Juli. Mulanya,
the crusader assault took the Muslims by surprise,
but the lack of cavalry support was to prove
crucial. The Ayyubid cavalry on their right
wing feigned a retreat after being pushed
back, which led to the crusaders again looting

Turkish: 
sallied forth, but lack of coordination between
the forces inside and outside Acre made any
successful assault impossible. Despite these
Muslim failures, the Christians had suffered
a devastating defeat and, due to the blockade
of their own forces by Saladin, were increasingly
frustrated and desperate themselves.
Fortunately for the Acre garrison, an Ayyubid
fleet managed to run the Christian blockade
and resupply the garrison. Simmering resentment
and anger in the crusader camp eventually
prompted a 10,000 strong contingent of footmen
to attack Saladin on the 25th of July. Initially,
the crusader assault took the Muslims by surprise,
but the lack of cavalry support was to prove
crucial. The Ayyubid cavalry on their right
wing feigned a retreat after being pushed
back, which led to the crusaders again looting

Korean: 
그리고 다시 한 번 반격을 받아 궤멸됐습니다. 기독교도 보병들은 패주했고
수천 명이 참살당하고 시체는 강에 던져버렸습니다.
1190년 11월, 살라딘은 겨울을 나기 위해 군을 돌려보내고
아크레를 주시하기 위한 목적으로 소규모 병력만 남겨두는데, 바다는 다시 한 번 거칠어졌고 폭우도 내렸습니다.
겨울이 되면서, 아크레 수비군과 포위중인 기독교 군, 그리고 살라딘 군 모두는 보급 및 식량, 그리고 무기가 부족했습니다.
이들은 먹을 수 있는 것들은 어떻게든 먹으려고 했고 심지어 식인도 이뤄졌다고 합니다.
게다가 괴혈병과 참호구내염같은 질병도 유행했다고 하죠.
수 천 명이 기근으로 죽었지만, 십자군은 완고하게 그리고 끈기있게 버텨냈습니다.
무슬림 측의 상황 또한 더욱 악화됐습니다.
아크레를 재보급해주기 위해 이집트에서 보낸 함선이 암초를 들이받고 예측불허의 겨울바다에 침몰해버렸으니까요.

English: 
the Muslim camp. Once again, they were counterattacked
and routed. The Christian infantry fled, thousands
were cut down and their corpses were thrown
into the river.
In November 1190, Saladin disbanded his army
for the winter, remaining with a small force
to watch over Acre as the sea once again became
rough and the rains became heavy. As winter
progressed, the garrison in Acre, their Christian
besiegers and Saladin’s army were all short
of supplies, food and weapons. They resorted
to eating anything they could, and cannibalism
was even reported, in addition to outbreaks
of diseases such as scurvy and trench mouth.
Thousands died during this famine, but the
crusaders doggedly and tenaciously held on.
The Muslim situation also deteriorated further
when ships sent from Egypt to resupply Acre
were dashed upon the rocks and sunk by the
treacherous winter seas. Food, weapons and

Turkish: 
the Muslim camp. Once again, they were counterattacked
and routed. The Christian infantry fled, thousands
were cut down and their corpses were thrown
into the river.
In November 1190, Saladin disbanded his army
for the winter, remaining with a small force
to watch over Acre as the sea once again became
rough and the rains became heavy. As winter
progressed, the garrison in Acre, their Christian
besiegers and Saladin's army were all short
of supplies, food and weapons. They resorted
to eating anything they could, and cannibalism
was even reported, in addition to outbreaks
of diseases such as scurvy and trench mouth.
Thousands died during this famine, but the
crusaders doggedly and tenaciously held on.
The Muslim situation also deteriorated further
when ships sent from Egypt to resupply Acre
were dashed upon the rocks and sunk by the
treacherous winter seas. Food, weapons and

Indonesian: 
the Muslim camp. Once again, they were counterattacked
and routed. Infanteri Kristen melarikan diri, ribuan
were cut down and their corpses were thrown
into the river.
In November 1190, Saladin disbanded his army
for the winter, remaining with a small force
to watch over Acre as the sea once again became
rough and the rains became heavy. Seperti musim dingin
progressed, the garrison in Acre, their Christian
besiegers and Saladin's army were all short
persediaan, makanan dan senjata. They resorted
to eating anything they could, and cannibalism
was even reported, in addition to outbreaks
of diseases such as scurvy and trench mouth.
Thousands died during this famine, but the
crusaders doggedly and tenaciously held on.
The Muslim situation also deteriorated further
when ships sent from Egypt to resupply Acre
were dashed upon the rocks and sunk by the
treacherous winter seas. Makanan, senjata dan

Arabic: 
معسكر المسلمين.  مرة أخرى ، تمت مهاجمتهم
 وتوجيهها.  هرب المشاة المسيحي بالآلاف
قطعت وتم رمي جثثهم
 إلى النهر.
في نوفمبر 1190 ، حل صلاح الدين جيشه
 لفصل الشتاء ، وتبقى بقوة صغيرة
لمشاهدة عكا حيث أصبح البحر مرة أخرى
 خشن وأصبحت الأمطار غزيرة.  مثل الشتاء
تقدمت ، الحامية في عكا ، مسيحيهم
 كان المحاصرون وجيش صلاح الدين قليل
من الإمدادات والمواد الغذائية والأسلحة.  لجأوا
 لأكل أي شيء
تم الإبلاغ عنها ، بالإضافة إلى تفشي المرض
 من أمراض مثل الاسقربوط وفم الخندق.
مات الآلاف خلال هذه المجاعة ، ولكن
 تمسك الصليبيون بعناد وعناد.
كما تدهور الوضع الإسلامي أكثر
 عندما أرسلت السفن من مصر لإعادة إمداد عكا
تحطمت على الصخور وغرقت بها
 بحار الشتاء الغادرة.  الغذاء والأسلحة

Indonesian: 
money that could have sustained the city for
months were lost.
By April of 1191, Saladin's prospects and
those of the city he wished to relieve seemed
hampir tanpa harapan. With the gateway to the Holy
land still open, Islam would soon have to
face the full strength of Latin Christendom's
crusading wrath. This was first shown when
French king Philip Augustus arrived on April
20th with six ships filled with his nobles.
He began the construction of seven immense
stone-throwers which, on the 30th of May,
were ready, and began a blistering bombardment
campaign against the city, which devastated
dindingnya.
Meanwhile, Richard the Lionheart had captured
Byzantine Cyprus by the first of June, thus
securing money and resources. Di sini dia menerima
an emissary from Guy of Lusignan, who was
his vassal via his French holdings. Orang itu

English: 
money that could have sustained the city for
months were lost.
By April of 1191, Saladin’s prospects and
those of the city he wished to relieve seemed
almost hopeless. With the gateway to the Holy
land still open, Islam would soon have to
face the full strength of Latin Christendom’s
crusading wrath. This was first shown when
French king Philip Augustus arrived on April
20th with six ships filled with his nobles.
He began the construction of seven immense
stone-throwers which, on the 30th of May,
were ready, and began a blistering bombardment
campaign against the city, which devastated
its walls.
Meanwhile, Richard the Lionheart had captured
Byzantine Cyprus by the first of June, thus
securing money and resources. Here he received
an emissary from Guy of Lusignan, who was
his vassal via his French holdings. Guy was

Arabic: 
المال الذي كان يمكن أن يحافظ على المدينة
  لاشهر ضاعت
بحلول أبريل 1191 ، آفاق صلاح الدين و
 يبدو أن تلك المدينة التي يرغب في تخفيفها
ميئوس منه تقريبا.  مع بوابة الأرضي المقدسة
  لا تزال مفتوحة ، المسلمون سيضطرون قريبا
لمواجهة القوة الكاملة للغضب الصليبي اللاتيني للعالم المسيحي.  تم عرض هذا لأول مرة عندما
وصل الملك الفرنسي فيليب أوغسطس في 20 أبريل مع ست سفن مليئة بنبلائه.
بدأ في بناء سبع رماة حجارة ضخمة ، في 30 مايو ،
كانت جاهزة ، وبدأت في قصف عنيف
 حملة على المدينة التي دمرت
جدرانه.
 وفي الوقت نفسه ، كان ريتشارد قلب الأسد قد أسر
وهكذا أصبحت قبرص البيزنطية في الأول من يونيو
 تأمين المال والموارد.  هنا حصل
مبعوث من جاي لوسينيان ، الذي كان
 تابع عبر ممتلكاته الفرنسية.  كان الرجل

Turkish: 
money that could have sustained the city for
months were lost.
By April of 1191, Saladin's prospects and
those of the city he wished to relieve seemed
almost hopeless. With the gateway to the Holy
land still open, Islam would soon have to
face the full strength of Latin Christendom's
crusading wrath. This was first shown when
French king Philip Augustus arrived on April
20th with six ships filled with his nobles.
He began the construction of seven immense
stone-throwers which, on the 30th of May,
were ready, and began a blistering bombardment
campaign against the city, which devastated
its walls.
Meanwhile, Richard the Lionheart had captured
Byzantine Cyprus by the first of June, thus
securing money and resources. Here he received
an emissary from Guy of Lusignan, who was
his vassal via his French holdings. Guy was

Korean: 
아크레가 몇 달 동안 버틸 수 있게 해줬을 식량, 무기, 그리고 돈을 상실한 것입니다.
1191년 4월, 살라딘이 예상하길, 그가 구원하고 싶어했던 아크레는 희망이 거의 사라졌습니다.
성지(예루살렘)로 향하는 관문이 여전히 열려있으므로
이슬람 세계는 조만간 라틴 기독교 왕국 십자군의 분노가 담긴 총공세를 상대해야만 하죠.
여기서 프랑스의 존엄왕 필리프 2세가 4월 20일에 휘하 귀족들을 가득 태운 6척의 배를 타고 도착합니다.
필리프는 7대의 거대한 발석차의 제작에 착수했고, 이는 5월 30일에 완성되지요.
그리고 아크레에 무자비한 포격을 날려서 성벽을 걸레짝으로 만들어버렸죠.
한편, 사자심왕 리처드는 6월 1일에 비잔틴 제국령 키프로스를 점령합니다.
따라서 전비와 물자를 확보하게 됐죠.
여기서 그는 기 드 뤼지냥이 보낸 밀정을 받습니다. 기 본인의 프랑스 영지때문에 그는 리처드의 봉신이었지요.

Korean: 
그는 몬테페라토의 콘라도와 아크레의 무슬림 군을 상대하는걸 도와달라고 주군에게 요청하죠.
리처드는 재빨리 레반트로 항행하고, 먼저 티레로 갔는데 수비대는 그를 들이는걸 거부합니다.
그 다음은 25척의 선진화되고 강한 함대에 호위를 맡기면서 남진했지요.
아크레 근처에 도착해서, 그는 존엄왕 필리프의 환대를 받고 아크레 북쪽에 군영을 설치합니다.
하지만 거의 바로 직후에 병에 걸려서 막사에 격리되었지요.
그는 얼른 침상을 뛰어내리고 행동을 개시해서 비밀리에 살라딘과의 협상을 시작합니다.
왜냐하면 그는 유럽 무대에서 전쟁과 외교를 병행하는 전략의 이점을 배워왔기 때문이죠.
직접 만나자는 제안을 거부당하면서, 리처드는 북아프리카 출신 포로 하나를 술탄에게 보내면서 존중의 뜻을 전하죠.
그러면서 그 대가로 '과일과 얼음'을 달라고 요구하면서 무슬림 숙적이 환대를 해주는지를 시험해봤습니다.
하지만 존엄왕 필리프 역시도 아크레 수비군과 따로 협상을 벌이고 있었죠.

English: 
asking for his liege lord’s assistance against
Conrad of Montferrat and the Muslims at Acre.
Richard quickly sailed to the Levant, first
going to Tyre, where the garrison refused
him entry, then south to Acre with his 25-ship
strong advanced guard.
Upon reaching the city, he was greeted by
Philip Augustus and then set up his camp to
the north of the city, but was almost immediately
struck by illness and was confined to his
tent. Nevertheless, he quickly leapt into
action and secretly initiated negotiations
with Saladin, having learned the benefits
of marrying warfare with diplomacy in Europe.
After having been refused a personal meeting,
Richard sent a North African prisoner to the
Sultan as a sign of goodwill, then requested
‘fruit and ice’ in return, testing the
hospitality of his Muslim adversary.
However, Philip Augustus also engaged in separate
negotiations with the Acre garrison, showing
the division which existed within the Latin

Indonesian: 
asking for his liege lord's assistance against
Conrad of Montferrat and the Muslims at Acre.
Richard quickly sailed to the Levant, first
going to Tyre, where the garrison refused
him entry, then south to Acre with his 25-ship
strong advanced guard.
Upon reaching the city, he was greeted by
Philip Augustus and then set up his camp to
the north of the city, but was almost immediately
struck by illness and was confined to his
tenda. Nevertheless, he quickly leapt into
action and secretly initiated negotiations
with Saladin, having learned the benefits
of marrying warfare with diplomacy in Europe.
After having been refused a personal meeting,
Richard sent a North African prisoner to the
Sultan as a sign of goodwill, then requested
'fruit and ice' in return, testing the
hospitality of his Muslim adversary.
Namun, Philip Augustus juga terlibat secara terpisah
negotiations with the Acre garrison, showing
the division which existed within the Latin

Arabic: 
يطلب مساعدة سيده الحصار ضد كونراد من مونتفيرات والمسلمين في عكا.
أبحر ريتشارد بسرعة إلى بلاد الشام أولاً
 ذاهب إلى صور ، حيث رفضت الحامية
دخوله ، ثم جنوبًا إلى عكا مع سفينته الـ 25
 حارس متقدم قوي.
عند وصوله إلى المدينة ، كان في استقباله
 فيليب أوغسطس ثم أقام معسكره
شمال المدينة ، لكنه كان على الفور تقريبًا
 أصيب بالمرض وحصر في
خيمة.  ومع ذلك ، قفز بسرعة
 للعمل وبدأت المفاوضات سرا
مع صلاح الدين ، بعد أن تعلم من فوائد الزواج من الحرب بالدبلوماسية في أوروبا.
بعد رفض اجتماع شخصي ،
 أرسل ريتشارد سجين شمال أفريقي إلى
السلطان كعلامة على حسن النية ، ثم طلب
 "الفاكهة والجليد" في المقابل اختبار
ضيافة من خصمه المسلم.
 ومع ذلك ، شارك فيليب أغسطس أيضًا في فصل
المفاوضات مع حامية عكا ، تظهر
 الانقسام الموجود داخل اللاتينية في

Turkish: 
asking for his liege lord's assistance against
Conrad of Montferrat and the Muslims at Acre.
Richard quickly sailed to the Levant, first
going to Tyre, where the garrison refused
him entry, then south to Acre with his 25-ship
strong advanced guard.
Upon reaching the city, he was greeted by
Philip Augustus and then set up his camp to
the north of the city, but was almost immediately
struck by illness and was confined to his
tent. Nevertheless, he quickly leapt into
action and secretly initiated negotiations
with Saladin, having learned the benefits
of marrying warfare with diplomacy in Europe.
After having been refused a personal meeting,
Richard sent a North African prisoner to the
Sultan as a sign of goodwill, then requested
'fruit and ice' in return, testing the
hospitality of his Muslim adversary.
However, Philip Augustus also engaged in separate
negotiations with the Acre garrison, showing
the division which existed within the Latin

Turkish: 
crusader ranks. Guy of Lusignan was a vassal
of Richard the Lionheart and supported him,
while Philip Augustus aided his relative,
Conrad of Montferrat. This culminated in the
accusation of treason levelled against Conrad
by Geoffrey of Lusignan, after which Conrad
fled back to Tyre - which sidelined the tensions
for now.
25,000 crusaders were now deployed around
Acre, implementing a unified strategy of assault-based
siege. Teams of sappers and, increasingly,
massive use of advanced and new stone-throwing
catapults brought by the French and English
kings, were used to hammer Acre's walls
continuously with giant, accurately loosed
stones. By late June, this assault was beginning
to critically undermine the walls, which were
apparently tottering.
Meanwhile in the city, troop shortages meant
that the defenders could not rotate their

English: 
crusader ranks. Guy of Lusignan was a vassal
of Richard the Lionheart and supported him,
while Philip Augustus aided his relative,
Conrad of Montferrat. This culminated in the
accusation of treason levelled against Conrad
by Geoffrey of Lusignan, after which Conrad
fled back to Tyre - which sidelined the tensions
for now.
25,000 crusaders were now deployed around
Acre, implementing a unified strategy of assault-based
siege. Teams of sappers and, increasingly,
massive use of advanced and new stone-throwing
catapults brought by the French and English
kings, were used to hammer Acre’s walls
continuously with giant, accurately loosed
stones. By late June, this assault was beginning
to critically undermine the walls, which were
apparently tottering.
Meanwhile in the city, troop shortages meant
that the defenders could not rotate their

Korean: 
이런 행태는 라틴 십자군 내부의 균열을 잘 보여줍니다.
기 드 뤼지냥은 사자심왕 리처드의 봉신이었고 그를 지원한 데 반해
존엄왕 필리프는 자기 친척인 몬테페라토의 콘라도를 지원했던 것이죠.
이런 갈등관계는 뤼지냥의 조프리가 콘라도에 대해 반역을 저지르면서 절정에 달합니다.
이 일이 있은 뒤, 콘라도는 티레로 도망쳐서 갈등이 당장 표면화되지는 않았죠.
25,000 명의 십자군은 이제 아크레를 둘러싸 포진하면서 통일된 공격적 포위전략을 구사합니다.
공병대도 늘어나고 프랑스 왕과 잉글랜드 왕이 가져온 새로운 종류의 개선된 발석차가 점점 늘어서
거대한 바위를 정확하게 발사해서 아크레의 성벽을 지속적으로 부수는데 활용됐습니다.
6월 말이 되면, 이러한 공격이 성벽을 치명적으로 뿌리째 흔들기 시작하면서 딱 봐도 허술해보일 정도가 됐죠.

Indonesian: 
barisan tentara salib. Guy of Lusignan was a vassal
of Richard the Lionheart and supported him,
while Philip Augustus aided his relative,
Conrad of Montferrat. Ini memuncak dalam
accusation of treason levelled against Conrad
by Geoffrey of Lusignan, after which Conrad
fled back to Tyre - which sidelined the tensions
untuk sekarang.
25,000 crusaders were now deployed around
Acre, implementing a unified strategy of assault-based
pengepungan. Teams of sappers and, increasingly,
massive use of advanced and new stone-throwing
catapults brought by the French and English
kings, were used to hammer Acre's walls
continuously with giant, accurately loosed
stones. Pada akhir Juni, serangan ini telah dimulai
to critically undermine the walls, which were
apparently tottering.
Meanwhile in the city, troop shortages meant
that the defenders could not rotate their

Arabic: 
صفوف الصليبيين.  كان رجال لوزينيان تابعًا
 لريتشارد قلب الأسد ودعمه ،
بينما ساعد فيليب أوغسطس قريبه ،
 كونراد من مونفيرات.  هذا بلغ ذروته في
اتهام الخيانة الموجهة ضد كونراد
 بواسطة جيفري من لوزينيان ، وبعد ذلك كونراد
غادر إلى صور - مما أبعد التوترات
 الى الان.
تم نشر 25000 صليبي الآن حول عكا ، وتنفيذ استراتيجية موحدة للهجوم
حصار.  فرق من خبراء الحرب ، والاستخدام المتزايد بشكل متزايد لرمي الحجارة المتقدم والمقاليع
الجديدة التي جلبها الفرنسيون والإنجليز
 تم استخدامه لتطويق جدران عكا
باستمرار مع الأحجار العملاقة ، بدقة.  بحلول أواخر يونيو ، بدأ هذا الهجوم
لتقويض الجدران التي كانت
 ترنح على ما يبدو.
وفي الوقت نفسه ، في المدينة ، يعني نقص القوات
 أن المدافعين لا يستطيعون تناوب

English: 
tired soldiers away from the front line. Throughout
spring and early summer, Saladin did what
he could by attacking the Latin trenches,
but they were now far too heavily fortified
to be displaced. By the beginning of July,
it was clear to all that Acre was finished
and on the verge of collapse. At this sight,
Saladin apparently burst into tears in dejection
and grief.
On July 2nd, the crusaders changed their strategy
from battering the Acre fortifications to
exploiting the breaches. After only the first
day of these all-out attacks to seize the
city by assault, Saladin’s governor sent
a message stating he would surrender unless
he was relieved. Both French sappers and English
catapults managed to make significant breaches
in the walls, which the crusaders increasingly
swarmed through. First in the breach in the
French section was Aubrey Clements, Marshal
of France and a prominent knight, who proclaimed
that he would either die or enter Acre triumphantly

Turkish: 
tired soldiers away from the front line. Throughout
spring and early summer, Saladin did what
he could by attacking the Latin trenches,
but they were now far too heavily fortified
to be displaced. By the beginning of July,
it was clear to all that Acre was finished
and on the verge of collapse. At this sight,
Saladin apparently burst into tears in dejection
and grief.
On July 2nd, the crusaders changed their strategy
from battering the Acre fortifications to
exploiting the breaches. After only the first
day of these all-out attacks to seize the
city by assault, Saladin's governor sent
a message stating he would surrender unless
he was relieved. Both French sappers and English
catapults managed to make significant breaches
in the walls, which the crusaders increasingly
swarmed through. First in the breach in the
French section was Aubrey Clements, Marshal
of France and a prominent knight, who proclaimed
that he would either die or enter Acre triumphantly

Indonesian: 
tentara yang lelah jauh dari garis depan. Sepanjang
spring and early summer, Saladin did what
he could by attacking the Latin trenches,
but they were now far too heavily fortified
to be displaced. By the beginning of July,
it was clear to all that Acre was finished
dan di ambang kehancuran. At this sight,
Saladin apparently burst into tears in dejection
dan kesedihan.
Pada 2 Juli, tentara salib mengubah strategi mereka
from battering the Acre fortifications to
exploiting the breaches. Setelah hanya yang pertama
day of these all-out attacks to seize the
city by assault, Saladin's governor sent
a message stating he would surrender unless
he was relieved. Baik sappers Prancis dan Inggris
catapults managed to make significant breaches
in the walls, which the crusaders increasingly
mengerumuni. First in the breach in the
French section was Aubrey Clements, Marshal
of France and a prominent knight, who proclaimed
that he would either die or enter Acre triumphantly

Arabic: 
الجنود المتعبون بعيدا عن الخط الأمامي.  طوال الربيع وأوائل الصيف ، حاول صلاح الدين
مهاجمة الخنادق اللاتينية ،
 لكنهم كانوا  محصنين للغاية
ليتم النزوح.  بحلول بداية يوليو ،
 كان واضحا للجميع أن عكا انتهت
وعلى وشك الانهيار.  عند هذا المنظر ،
 بدا صلاح الدين في البكاء في الاكتئاب
والحزن.
 في 2 يوليو ، غير الصليبيون استراتيجيتهم
من ضرب تحصينات عكا
 استغلال الخروقات.  بعد
يوم من هذه الهجمات الشاملة للاستيلاء على
 المدينة عن طريق الهجوم ، أرسل  صلاح الدين الأيوبي
رسالة تفيد بأنه سوف يستسلم إلا إذا
 كان مرتاحا.  كلا من خبراء  الفرنسية والإنجليزية
نجحت المقاليع في إحداث خروقات كبيرة في الجدران ، والتي كان الصليبيون على نحو متزايد
احتشد من خلال.  أول من اخترق القسم الفرنسي كان أوبري كليمنتس ، المارشال
من فرنسا وفارس بارز ، الذي أعلن
 أنه سيموت أو يدخل عكا منتصرا

Korean: 
한편 아크레 내에서는 병력이 부족했는데, 이는 수비대가 전선을 로테이션으로 돌리지 못함을 의미했습니다.
봄 그리고 초여름 내내
살라딘은 라틴 측 참호를 공격하면서 할 수 있는 한 최선을 다 해봤습니다.
하지만 이제 참호는 너무나도 촘촘하게 요새화되어서 뚫어낼 수 없었죠.
7월 초가 되면, 아크레는 이제 끝났으며 붕괴 직전이라는 점이 명백해졌죠.
이를 지켜보면서, 살라딘은 우울감과 비통함으로 눈물을 왈칵 쏟았음이 확실해보입니다.
7월 2일, 십자군은 아크레 방어벽을 무너뜨리는 전략에서 틈새를 비집고 들어가는 전략으로 전환합니다.
아크레를 점령하기 위한 이러한 전면적인 공격이 있은 바로 직후
아크레 총독은 메시지를 보내서 전하길, 살려만 준다면 항복하겠다고 했죠.
프랑스 공병대와 잉글랜드 캐터펄트는 결국 성벽에 큰 균열을 내버렸고,
십자군은 이 균열부로 점점 더 몰려들었습니다.
프랑스 군 측에서 균열부에 가장 먼저 도착한 이는 프랑스 군 원수이자 탁월한 기사였던 오브리 클레몽(Aubrey Clements)이었는데

English: 
that day. After the attack was repelled, he
was killed. To the north Richard, still unable
to walk due to illness, was carried on a regal
stretcher near the front lines, from where
he picked off Muslim troops on the walls using
his crossbow.
Finally, on July 12th 1191, after an almost
two-year long siege, a deal was reached to
secure the surrender of Acre. The city and
all its contents would be surrendered, but
the lives of Muslims who emerged would be
spared. The true cross would be returned,
payment of 200,000 gold dinars would be made
and 1,500 prisoners would be returned. After
such a long siege, a sudden peace ended the
violence, rather than a feral, blood-soaked
sacking.
Eventually, a calm descended and the city

Indonesian: 
that day. After the attack was repelled, he
was killed. Di sebelah utara Richard, masih belum bisa
to walk due to illness, was carried on a regal
stretcher near the front lines, from where
he picked off Muslim troops on the walls using
his crossbow.
Finally, on July 12th 1191, after an almost
two-year long siege, a deal was reached to
mengamankan penyerahan Acre. The city and
all its contents would be surrendered, but
the lives of Muslims who emerged would be
spared. Salib sejati akan dikembalikan,
payment of 200,000 gold dinars would be made
and 1,500 prisoners would be returned. Setelah
such a long siege, a sudden peace ended the
violence, rather than a feral, blood-soaked
sacking.
Akhirnya, sebuah ketenangan turun dan kota

Turkish: 
that day. After the attack was repelled, he
was killed. To the north Richard, still unable
to walk due to illness, was carried on a regal
stretcher near the front lines, from where
he picked off Muslim troops on the walls using
his crossbow.
Finally, on July 12th 1191, after an almost
two-year long siege, a deal was reached to
secure the surrender of Acre. The city and
all its contents would be surrendered, but
the lives of Muslims who emerged would be
spared. The true cross would be returned,
payment of 200,000 gold dinars would be made
and 1,500 prisoners would be returned. After
such a long siege, a sudden peace ended the
violence, rather than a feral, blood-soaked
sacking.
Eventually, a calm descended and the city

Korean: 
그는 여기서 죽든가 아니면 아크레에 들어가서 승리를 취하겠다고 선언했습니다.
이 공격이 격퇴된 후, 그는 전사하지요.
병에 걸려서 아직 걷지도 못하던 북쪽의 리처드는 최전방 근처에 왕의 들것에 실려온 다음
석궁으로 성벽 위의 무슬림 병사를 사살해버렸습니다.
결국 1191년 7월 12일, 거의 2년에 가까운 포위전 끝에
아크레의 항복을 접수하는 협정이 체결됐습니다.
아크레와 아크레 내의 모두가 항복하지만, 여기서 빠져나오는 무슬림들의 목숨은 부지하며
성십자가를 돌려받고, 금화 20만 디나르를 지불하며 1,500 명의 포로를 돌려주는 조건으로 말이죠.
기나긴 포위전이 끝나면서 야만적이고 피비린내나는 약탈 없이 순식간에 평화가 찾아왔습니다.
결국 정적이 깔리고 성문이 열리면서
아크레 수비군이 항복하러 나옵니다.

Arabic: 
ذلك اليوم.  بعد صد الهجوم ، هو
 قتل، تم قتله.  إلى الشمال ريتشارد ، لا يزال غير قادر
للمشي بسبب المرض ، تم حمله على نقالة ملكية بالقرب من الخطوط الأمامية ، من أين
التقط القوات المسلمة على الجدران باستخدام قوسه.
أخيرا ، في 12 يوليو 1191 ، بعد ما يقرب من
 حصار لمدة عامين ، تم التوصل إلى اتفاق
تأمين استسلام عكا.  المدينة و
 سيتم تسليم جميع محتوياته ، ولكن
حياة المسلمين الذين خرجوا لن يموتو.  سيتم إرجاع الصليب الحقيقي ،
دفع 200 ألف  من الذهب
 وسيعاد 1500 سجين.  بعد
مثل هذا الحصار الطويل ، السلام المفاجئ أنهى العنف ، بدلًا من أن يكون دمويًا وحشيًا
في نهاية المطاف ، نزل الهدوء والمدينة

English: 
gates were thrown open as the garrison marched
out to submit. At this, the crusaders were
stunned at the admirable and courageous manner
of their surrendering opponents, ‘unaltered
by adversity’. As the siege ended, the crusaders
too had shown enormous resilience and tenacity,
facing bitter cold, blistering heat, hunger,
disease and constant battle. Tens of thousands
had perished, including 6 archbishops, 12
bishops, 40 counts and 500 nobles. It had
all been worth it. The crusaders now had a
beachhead in the Holy Land and, more importantly,
had seized Saladin’s prized 70 strong Egyptian
Fleet, which had been moored in Acre’s inner
harbour. As the crusade continued into mid-1191,
the Christians would enjoy unquestioned superiority
at sea.
His crushing defeat in July of 1191 immeasurably

Arabic: 
ألقيت بوابات مفتوحة أثناء قيام الحامية بالتقدم.  في هذا ، كان الصليبيون
فوجئوا بالطريقة الرائعة والشجاعة لمعارضيهم الذين استسلموا "دون تغيير
بسبب الشدائد ".  مع انتهاء الحصار ، الصليبيين
 وقد أظهر أيضًا مرونة هائلة ومثابرة ،
تواجه البرد القارس ، الحرارة الشديدة ، الجوع ،
 المرض والمعركة المستمرة.  عشرات الآلاف
لقوا حتفهم ، بما في ذلك 6 أساقفة ، 12
 الأساقفة ، 40  و 500 نبلاء.  كان لها
كل ذلك كان يستحق ذلك.  كان الصليبيون الآن
 رأس الشاطئ في الأرض المقدسة ، والأهم من ذلك ،
استولى على أسطول صلاح الدين القوي السبعة والسبعين ، والذي كان راسيا في عكا الداخلية
مرفأ.  مع استمرار الحملة الصليبية في منتصف عام 1191 ،
 سوف يتمتع المسيحيون بالتفوق الذي لا جدال فيه
عندالبحر.
 هزيمته الساحقة في يوليو 1191 بشكل لا يقاس

Indonesian: 
gates were thrown open as the garrison marched
out to submit. Mendengar ini, para pejuang perang itu
stunned at the admirable and courageous manner
of their surrendering opponents, 'unaltered
oleh kesulitan '. As the siege ended, the crusaders
too had shown enormous resilience and tenacity,
facing bitter cold, blistering heat, hunger,
disease and constant battle. Tens of thousands
had perished, including 6 archbishops, 12
bishops, 40 counts and 500 nobles. It had
all been worth it. The crusaders now had a
beachhead in the Holy Land and, more importantly,
had seized Saladin's prized 70 strong Egyptian
Fleet, which had been moored in Acre's inner
pelabuhan. As the crusade continued into mid-1191,
the Christians would enjoy unquestioned superiority
di laut.
Kekalahan telaknya pada bulan Juli 1191 tak terkira

Korean: 
여기서, 십자군은 항복하는 적들의 '역경에 처해도 변함없는' 훌륭하고 당당한 태도를 목격하면서 충격에 빠집니다.
포위전이 끝났지만, 십자군 역시도 강추위, 찌는 더위, 굶주림, 질병, 그리고 계속되는 전투를 맞아 어마어마한 인내력과 끈기를 보여줬습니다.
수 만 명이 목숨을 잃었는데
이 중에는 6명의 대주교, 12명의 주교, 40명의 백작, 그리고 500명의 귀족도 포함되어있었죠.
그렇게 희생될 만한 가치가 있었습니다. 십자군은 이제 성지로 향하는 교두보를 확보했고
더 중요한건 살라딘이 소중히 하는 이집트의 강력한 함선 70여 척을 나포했다는 점입니다.
이들 함대가 아크레 내항에 계속 정박되어있었거든요.
1191년 중반까지 십자군 원정이 이어지면서 기독교 군대가 제해권의 우세를 가져갔음은 의심의 여지가 없습니다.

Turkish: 
gates were thrown open as the garrison marched
out to submit. At this, the crusaders were
stunned at the admirable and courageous manner
of their surrendering opponents, 'unaltered
by adversity'. As the siege ended, the crusaders
too had shown enormous resilience and tenacity,
facing bitter cold, blistering heat, hunger,
disease and constant battle. Tens of thousands
had perished, including 6 archbishops, 12
bishops, 40 counts and 500 nobles. It had
all been worth it. The crusaders now had a
beachhead in the Holy Land and, more importantly,
had seized Saladin's prized 70 strong Egyptian
Fleet, which had been moored in Acre's inner
harbour. As the crusade continued into mid-1191,
the Christians would enjoy unquestioned superiority
at sea.
His crushing defeat in July of 1191 immeasurably

Indonesian: 
merusak reputasi bela diri Saladin. Nya
image as the triumphant and undefeatable champion
of Islam had been utterly destroyed, and he
retreated with his army to Saffaran.
Back in captured Acre, churches were reconsecrated
and the entirety of the city was swiftly re-Christianised,
but there was no time for laxity after this
keberhasilan. On July 22nd, within days of the
victory, Richard the Lionheart sought to issue
a joint statement with his French counterpart,
Philip Augustus, proclaiming that the two
sovereigns would remain in the East until
Yerusalem ditaklukkan.
Namun, Philip malah mengungkapkan bahwa dia bermaksud
to sail back to Europe, considering his crusading
duties complete. Beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa Philip
was very ill, while others merely profess
his cowardice as the reason, he abandoned

Arabic: 
تضررت سمعة صلاح الدين القتالية.
 صور كبطل منتصر لا يهزم
دمر تماما ، وهو
 انسحب مع جيشه إلى صفاران.
مرة أخرى في عكا التي تم الاستيلاء عليها ، تم إعادة تصنيف الكنائس
 وتمت إعادة مسيحية المدينة بأكملها بسرعة ،
ولكن لم يكن هناك وقت للتراخي بعد هذا النجاح.  في 22 يوليو ، في غضون أيام
النصر ، سعى ريتشارد قلب الأسد لإصدار
 بيان مشترك مع نظيره الفرنسي ،
فيليب أوغسطس ، معلنا أن الاثنين
 سيظل الملوك في الشرق حتى
يتم غزو القدس.
 ومع ذلك ، كشف فيليب بدلاً من ذلك عن نيته
للإبحار إلى أوروبا ، بالنظر إلى حملته الصليبية
وواجبه اتجاهها .  تشير بعض المصادر إلى أن فيليب
كان مريضا جدا ، في حين أن الآخرين فقط يصرحون
 جبنه كسبب ، تخلى عنه

Korean: 
1191년 7월에 참담한 패배를 당하면서, 살라딘은 지휘관으로서의 명성에 헤아릴 수 없는 손해를 입었습니다.
항상 승리하며 패배할 줄 모르는 이슬람권의 수호자 라는 이미지는 완전히 박살나버렸고
그는 군을 이끌고 사파란(Saffaran)으로 철수합니다.
점령된 아크레로 돌아가보면 교회를 봉헌하고 아크레 전체가 즉시 다시 기독교화됐지만
작전 성공 이후 해이해질 시간이 전혀 없었습니다.
승리하고 몇 일 뒤, 사자심왕 리처드는 프랑스 측 파트너 존엄왕 필리프와 공동성명을 발표하고싶어했습니다.
예루살렘을 정복할 때 까지 두 군주가 동방에 남아있겠다고 선포하자고 말이지요.
하지만, 필리프는 본인의 십자군으로서의 책무를 완료했다면서 배를 타고 유럽으로 되돌아가겠다는 속마음을 드러내버렸습니다.
어떤 기록에 따르면 필리프가 굉장히 아팠다고 하고,
그 외의 기록들에서는 라틴 전우들을 저버린게 그저 그가 겁쟁이였기 때문이라고 단언하기도 합니다.

Turkish: 
damaged Saladin's martial reputation. onun
image as the triumphant and undefeatable champion
of Islam had been utterly destroyed, and he
retreated with his army to Saffaran.
Back in captured Acre, churches were reconsecrated
and the entirety of the city was swiftly re-Christianised,
but there was no time for laxity after this
success. On July 22nd, within days of the
victory, Richard the Lionheart sought to issue
a joint statement with his French counterpart,
Philip Augustus, proclaiming that the two
sovereigns would remain in the East until
Jerusalem was conquered.
However, Philip instead revealed that he intended
to sail back to Europe, considering his crusading
duties complete. Some sources state that Philip
was very ill, while others merely profess
his cowardice as the reason, he abandoned

English: 
damaged Saladin’s martial reputation. His
image as the triumphant and undefeatable champion
of Islam had been utterly destroyed, and he
retreated with his army to Saffaran.
Back in captured Acre, churches were reconsecrated
and the entirety of the city was swiftly re-Christianised,
but there was no time for laxity after this
success. On July 22nd, within days of the
victory, Richard the Lionheart sought to issue
a joint statement with his French counterpart,
Philip Augustus, proclaiming that the two
sovereigns would remain in the East until
Jerusalem was conquered.
However, Philip instead revealed that he intended
to sail back to Europe, considering his crusading
duties complete. Some sources state that Philip
was very ill, while others merely profess
his cowardice as the reason, he abandoned

English: 
his Latin brothers. However, it is probable
that he wished to return to France in order
to press his claim to the prosperous County
of Flanders, whose ruler had perished in the
siege that summer. Whatever the case, his
departure was humiliating and he would be
condemned for it the rest of his life.
This shock turnaround made Richard the uncontested
leader of the Third Crusade, and he had the
financial resources to fund such an endeavor.
With ultimate authority now his, the Lionheart
would waste no time in seizing the initiative.
Acting swiftly to secure his control, the
Angevin monarch forced a now politically isolated
Conrad of Montferrat to submit to him on July
26th. The succession of the crusader kingdom
of Jerusalem was also settled. Guy of Lusignan
would remain king for life, and the revenues
of his realm were to be shared with Conrad.
In addition, Conrad would become the heir

Korean: 
하지만 아마도 그는 부유한 플랑드르 지방에 대한 영유권 주장을 강하게 하기 위해 돌아가고 싶어했을겁니다.
플랑드르의 통치자가 그 해 여름에 아크레 포위전에서 사망했거든요.
무슨 이유에서였건, 필리프의 귀환은 굴욕적인 선택이었고 남은 일생동안 이 일로 두고두고 욕을 먹습니다.
이러한 충격적인 급변사태에 리처드는 별다른 경쟁없이 3차 십자군의 최고지도자가 됐고
그러한 노력을 뒷받침할만한 재정적 뒷받침도 확보하고 있었죠.
절대적인 권한을 손에 쥐게 된 사자심왕으로서는 이제 선제공격을 질질 끌 이유가 전혀 없었습니다.
조직 장악력을 위해 신속하게 움직이다보니
7월 26일 앙주 왕국 국왕은 이제 정치적으로 고립된 몬테페라토의 콘라도더러 본인을 섬기라고 강요합니다.
십자군의 예루살렘 왕국의 계승 문제도 해결되었습니다.
기 드 뤼지냥은 남은 일생동안 국왕 지위를 유지하고
예루살렘 왕국의 세수입을 콘라도와 나눠가지기로 하며

Turkish: 
his Latin brothers. However, it is probable
that he wished to return to France in order
to press his claim to the prosperous County
of Flanders, whose ruler had perished in the
siege that summer. Whatever the case, his
departure was humiliating and he would be
condemned for it the rest of his life.
This shock turnaround made Richard the uncontested
leader of the Third Crusade, and he had the
financial resources to fund such an endeavor.
With ultimate authority now his, the Lionheart
would waste no time in seizing the initiative.
Acting swiftly to secure his control, the
Angevin monarch forced a now politically isolated
Conrad of Montferrat to submit to him on July
26th. The succession of the crusader kingdom
of Jerusalem was also settled. Guy of Lusignan
would remain king for life, and the revenues
of his realm were to be shared with Conrad.
In addition, Conrad would become the heir

Arabic: 
إخوانه اللاتين.  ومع ذلك ، فمن المحتمل
 أنه يرغب في العودة إلى فرنسا بالترتيب
للضغط على مطالبته إلى مقاطعة مزدهرة
 فلاندرز ، الذي مات حاكمه في
حصار ذلك الصيف.  مهما كانت الحالة ، له
 رحيل كان مهيناً وسيكون
حكم عليه ببقية حياته.
 جعل هذا التحول الصدام  لريتشارد
زعيم الحملة الصليبية الثالثة ، وكان لديه
 الموارد المالية لتمويل مثل هذا المسعى.
مع السلطة المطلقة الآن له ، قلب الأسد
 لن يضيع الوقت في الاستيلاء على المبادرة.
يتصرف بسرعة لتأمين سيطرته
 أجبر ملك أنجفين الآن على عزل سياسي
كونراد من مونفيرات يقدم له يوم 26 يوليو.  خلافة المملكة الصليبية القدس .
جي لوزينيان
 سيبقى الملك مدى الحياة ، والإيرادات
من عالمه سيتم مشاركتها مع كونراد.
 بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، سيصبح كونراد الوريث

Indonesian: 
saudara-saudara Latinnya. However, it is probable
that he wished to return to France in order
to press his claim to the prosperous County
of Flanders, whose ruler had perished in the
mengepung musim panas itu. Whatever the case, his
departure was humiliating and he would be
mengutuknya seumur hidupnya.
Perputaran kejutan ini membuat Richard tidak terbantahkan
leader of the Third Crusade, and he had the
financial resources to fund such an endeavor.
With ultimate authority now his, the Lionheart
would waste no time in seizing the initiative.
Acting swiftly to secure his control, the
Angevin monarch forced a now politically isolated
Conrad of Montferrat to submit to him on July
26th. Suksesi kerajaan perang salib
Yerusalem juga diselesaikan. Guy of Lusignan
would remain king for life, and the revenues
dari wilayahnya harus dibagikan dengan Conrad.
Selain itu, Conrad akan menjadi pewarisnya

Korean: 
덧붙여, 기가 사망하고 나면 콘라도가 왕위를 계승하기로 합의한 것이죠.
이 합의를 확정하기 위해, 리처드는 그 즉시 티레를 공식적으로 넘겨받습니다.
실제로 티레를 손에 넣은 기간은 몇 년 되지 않았지만 말이죠.
유럽 내 앙주 왕국의 안보를 보장하기 위해,
리처드는 존엄왕 필리프더러 교회의 이콘에 맹세를 하라고 강요했습니다.
십자군 원정이 계속되는 동안 리처드의 왕국을 공격하지 않겠다는 맹세를요.
속히 전쟁을 재개하고싶어한 잉글랜드 왕은 살라딘과의 아크레 항복 협정 문제 해결을 신속하게 추진하기도 했지요
하지만 술탄은 리처드를 상대로 '지연전'이라는 위험한 게임을 구사했지요.
왜냐하면 아크레에서 붙잡은 포로들때문에 겨울이 될 때 까지 살라딘 군이 움직일 수 없고
겨울이 되면 전쟁 준비를 할 시간을 더 벌 수 있다는 점을 잘 알았으니까요.
이러한 외교적 술수가 가져온 결과는 암담할 수 밖에 없었습니다.

English: 
to the throne of Jerusalem after Guy’s death.
To solidify this promise, he would formally
be awarded the city of Tyre immediately, though
in reality he had possessed it for years.
To guarantee his Angevin realm’s security
in Europe, Richard coerced Philip Augustus
into swearing an oath on Christian icons that
he would not attack Richard’s realm while
the crusade continued. Eager to continue the
war with haste, the English king also sought
to swiftly resolve the terms of Acre’s surrender
with Saladin. However, the sultan played a
dangerous game of delay with Richard, knowing
that if his force could be immobilised until
winter due to the prisoners he had taken at
Acre, the winter weather would give him more
time to prepare. This diplomatic maneuvering
was to have grim consequences.

Turkish: 
to the throne of Jerusalem after Guy's death.
To solidify this promise, he would formally
be awarded the city of Tyre immediately, though
in reality he had possessed it for years.
To guarantee his Angevin realm's security
in Europe, Richard coerced Philip Augustus
into swearing an oath on Christian icons that
he would not attack Richard's realm while
the crusade continued. Eager to continue the
war with haste, the English king also sought
to swiftly resolve the terms of Acre's surrender
with Saladin. However, the sultan played a
dangerous game of delay with Richard, knowing
that if his force could be immobilised until
winter due to the prisoners he had taken at
Acre, the winter weather would give him more
time to prepare. This diplomatic maneuvering
was to have grim consequences.

Arabic: 
لعرش القدس بعد وفاة غي.
 لتوطيد هذا الوعد ، فإنه  رسميا
سيتم منح مدينة صور على الفور
 في الواقع كان يمتلكها لسنوات.
لضمان أمن عالمه الأنجفي
 في أوروبا ، أرغم ريتشارد فيليب أوغسطس
في حلف اليمين على الرموز المسيحية التي
 لن يهاجم عالم ريتشارد حينها
استمرت الحملة الصليبية.  حريصة على مواصلة
 الحرب مع التسرع ، سعى الملك الإنجليزي أيضا
لحل شروط استسلام عكا بسرعة
 مع صلاح الدين الأيوبي.  ومع ذلك ، لعب السلطان
لعبة التأخير الخطيرة مع ريتشارد ، مع العلم أنه إذا تم تجميد قوته حتى
الشتاء بسبب السجناء الذين أخذهم في
 عكا ، سيعطيه الطقس الشتوي المزيد
وقت التحضير.  هذه المناورة الدبلوماسية
 كان لها عواقب وخيمة.

Indonesian: 
ke takhta Yerusalem setelah kematian Guy.
To solidify this promise, he would formally
be awarded the city of Tyre immediately, though
in reality he had possessed it for years.
To guarantee his Angevin realm's security
in Europe, Richard coerced Philip Augustus
into swearing an oath on Christian icons that
he would not attack Richard's realm while
Perang salib berlanjut. Eager to continue the
war with haste, the English king also sought
to swiftly resolve the terms of Acre's surrender
with Saladin. Namun, sultan memainkan a
dangerous game of delay with Richard, knowing
that if his force could be immobilised until
winter due to the prisoners he had taken at
Acre, the winter weather would give him more
time to prepare. This diplomatic maneuvering
was to have grim consequences.

Indonesian: 
After Saladin began to deliberately equivocate,
seeking to insert more conditions into the
deal, Richard was disgusted and decided to
take a drastic step. Pada tanggal 20 Agustus
1191, Richard and his army marched out of
the city and set up a temporary camp beyond
the old trenches. The king then showed his
hand - marching some 2,700 prisoners out of
the city and herding them onto the open ground
beyond the Frankish tents, their hands bound
by ropes. As the Muslim advanced guard watched
in horror, the Christian forces slashed and
menikam tahanan mereka yang tak berdaya sampai mati.
Sekelompok kecil Muslim berusaha melakukan serangan balik
in order to stop the massacre, but they were
repelled.
Itu adalah pesan politis yang gamblang bagi sultan.
Beginilah cara sang Hati Singa memainkan Saladin
game. In response, the sultan executed all
of the Latin prisoners he himself had taken.

English: 
After Saladin began to deliberately equivocate,
seeking to insert more conditions into the
deal, Richard was disgusted and decided to
take a drastic step. On the 20th of August
1191, Richard and his army marched out of
the city and set up a temporary camp beyond
the old trenches. The king then showed his
hand - marching some 2,700 prisoners out of
the city and herding them onto the open ground
beyond the Frankish tents, their hands bound
by ropes. As the Muslim advanced guard watched
in horror, the Christian forces slashed and
stabbed their helpless prisoners to death.
A small group of Muslims tried to counterattack
in order to stop the massacre, but they were
repelled.
It was a stark political message to the sultan.
This was how the Lionheart would play Saladin’s
game. In response, the sultan executed all
of the Latin prisoners he himself had taken.

Turkish: 
After Saladin began to deliberately equivocate,
seeking to insert more conditions into the
deal, Richard was disgusted and decided to
take a drastic step. On the 20th of August
1191, Richard and his army marched out of
the city and set up a temporary camp beyond
the old trenches. The king then showed his
hand - marching some 2,700 prisoners out of
the city and herding them onto the open ground
beyond the Frankish tents, their hands bound
by ropes. As the Muslim advanced guard watched
in horror, the Christian forces slashed and
stabbed their helpless prisoners to death.
A small group of Muslims tried to counterattack
in order to stop the massacre, but they were
repelled.
It was a stark political message to the sultan.
This was how the Lionheart would play Saladin's
game. In response, the sultan executed all
of the Latin prisoners he himself had taken.

Arabic: 
بعد أن بدأ صلاح الدين في المراوغة عن عمد ،
 سعى لإدراج المزيد من الشروط في صفقة
، كان ريتشارد قد شعر بالاشمئزاز وقرر اتخاذ خطوة جريئه .  في 20 أغسطس
1191 ، خرج ريتشارد وجيشه من
 المدينة واقامة معسكر مؤقت بعدها
الخنادق القديمة.  ثم أظهر الملك له
 - مسيرة نحو 2700 سجين من
المدينة ورعيها على الأرض المفتوحة
 خارج الخيام الفرنجة ، أيديهم مقيدة
بالحبال.  كما شاهد حارس المسلم المتقدم
 في حالة من الرعب ، قتلت القوات المسيحية و
طعنت سجناءهم العاجزين حتى الموت.
 حاولت مجموعة صغيرة من المسلمين الهجوم المضاد
لوقف المذبحة ، ولكن تم صدهم.
كانت رسالة سياسية صارمة للسلطان.
 كانت هذه هي الطريقة التي يلعب بها قلب الأسد دور صلاح الدين الأيوبي
ورداً على ذلك ، قام السلطان بإعدام جميع السجناء اللاتينيين الذين أخذهم هو نفسه

Korean: 
살라딘이 협상테이블에 조건을 좀 더 달면서 의도적으로 천천히 말을 애매모호하게 하기 시작하자
리처드는 이런 행태를 극혐했고 극단적인 수를 쓰기로 합니다.
1191년 8월 20일, 리처드와 그의 군대는 아크레 밖으로 나와서 이전 참호 자리 너머에 임시 막사를 설치하지요.
그러고나서 리처드는 거수를 했고 약 2,700 명의 포로들이 아크레 밖으로 끌려나와
이들을 프랑크 군 막사 앞의 개활지에 밧줄로 손을 묶은 채로 세워뒀습니다.
무슬림 측 선봉 친위대가 공포에 질려 지켜보는 가운데,
기독교 군대는 의지할 데 없는 이들 포로들을 찌르고 베어 죽였습니다.
이에 소규모 무슬림 병력이 학살을 막기 위해 반격에 나섰지만 격퇴당했습니다.
이 퍼포먼스는 술탄에게 보내는 강력한 정치적 메시지였습니다.
살라딘의 지연전에 사자심왕이 어떻게 맞대응하는지를 잘 보여주는거죠.
그러자 술탄은 그가 잡은 라틴군 포로들을 전부 처형하는 퍼포먼스로 맞대응합니다.

English: 
Despite its apparent barbaric nature, many
recent scholars argue that Richard was motivated
by the military necessity of swiftly moving
onto further campaigns and saving resources
which would have been needed to maintain the
prisoners.
Whatever the case, the crusade was now able
to move on. After much deliberation with his
fellow commanders, the Lionheart decided on
a combined approach - a fighting march to
the south, during which the 15,000 strong
army would hug the coast, being closely supported
and shadowed by the Latin navy, carrying most
of the supplies. Richard’s strategic objectives
during this time were obscured to Saladin
just as they are unclear to us now.
This misdirection appears to have worked,
as the sultan felt the need to garrison both
Jerusalem and Ascalon with 20,000 men each,
rather than being able to focus on just one

Turkish: 
Despite its apparent barbaric nature, many
recent scholars argue that Richard was motivated
by the military necessity of swiftly moving
onto further campaigns and saving resources
which would have been needed to maintain the
prisoners.
Whatever the case, the crusade was now able
to move on. After much deliberation with his
fellow commanders, the Lionheart decided on
a combined approach - a fighting march to
the south, during which the 15,000 strong
army would hug the coast, being closely supported
and shadowed by the Latin navy, carrying most
of the supplies. Richard's strategic objectives
during this time were obscured to Saladin
just as they are unclear to us now.
This misdirection appears to have worked,
as the sultan felt the need to garrison both
Jerusalem and Ascalon with 20,000 men each,
rather than being able to focus on just one

Korean: 
변명의 여지가 없는 야만적인 학살극이긴 했지만, 요즘에는 대부분의 학자들이 이렇게 주장합니다.
리처드에게는 다른 쪽으로 작전을 펴 나가기 위한 군대의 빠른 기동이 절실했고
포로들을 먹여살리는데 드는 물자를 아끼기 위한 목적으로 그리 했다고 말이죠.
어떤 이유에서였건, 이제 십자군은 이동할 수 있게 됐습니다.
주변 지휘관들의 수많은 '신중하라'는 조언을 들은 뒤, 사자심왕은 절충안을 택했습니다.
즉, 싸우기 위해 15,000 강병을 이끌고 남쪽으로 해안을 끼면서 진격하되
대부분의 보급물자를 실은 라틴 함대의 지원과 엄호를 지근거리에서 받는다는 전략이죠.
살라딘은 이 때 당시 리처드의 전략적 목표가 무엇인지를 파악하기 애매했습니다. 오늘날의 우리들 역시 애매해하는 것과 마찬가지로요.
이러한 애매모호한 전략이 먹혀든 것 같았습니다.
술탄이 예루살렘과 아스칼론(Ascalon)을 각각 20,000 병력으로 수비해야만 한다고 생각했으니까요.
이러한 잠재적 목표물 중에 딱 한 군데만 주의를 집중하지 않고 말입니다.

Arabic: 
على الرغم من طبيعتها الهمجية  الواضحة ، يجادل العديد من العلماء الحديثين بأن ريتشارد كان متحمسًا
من خلال الضرورة العسكرية للانتقال بسرعة إلى المزيد من الحملات وتوفير الموارد
التي كانت ضرورية للحفاظ على
 السجناء.
مهما كانت الحالة ، كانت الحملة الصليبية قادرة الآن
 للمضي قدما.  بعد الكثير من المداولات مع نظيره
زملائه القادة ، قرر قلب الأسد على
 نهج مشترك - مسيرة قتالية
للجنوب ، حيث سيحتضن الجيش البالغ قوامه 15.000 جندي الساحل ، ويتم دعمه عن كثب
وتظلل بالبحرية اللاتينية ، وتحمل معظم الإمدادات.  أهداف ريتشارد الاستراتيجية
خلال هذا الوقت تم حجب صلاح الدين
 كما أنها غير واضحة لنا الآن.
يبدو أن هذا التوجيه الخاطئ قد نجح ،
 كما شعر السلطان بالحاجة إلى الحامية على حد سواء
القدس وعسقلان مع 20000 رجل لكل منهما ،
 بدلاً من التركيز على واحد فقط

Indonesian: 
Despite its apparent barbaric nature, many
recent scholars argue that Richard was motivated
by the military necessity of swiftly moving
onto further campaigns and saving resources
which would have been needed to maintain the
tahanan.
Whatever the case, the crusade was now able
to move on. After much deliberation with his
fellow commanders, the Lionheart decided on
a combined approach - a fighting march to
the south, during which the 15,000 strong
army would hug the coast, being closely supported
and shadowed by the Latin navy, carrying most
of the supplies. Tujuan strategis Richard
during this time were obscured to Saladin
just as they are unclear to us now.
This misdirection appears to have worked,
as the sultan felt the need to garrison both
Jerusalem and Ascalon with 20,000 men each,
rather than being able to focus on just one

Turkish: 
of these potential targets. It is likely that
Richard himself had not decided on his objective
yet, as he could easily carry on to Ascalon
once he reached Jaffa, giving him the ability
to cut off Saladin's lines of communication
and supply from the wealthy Ayyubid Egyptian
core. However, he could just as easily pivot
east to threaten Jerusalem itself - his ultimate
objective.
Setting off on August 22nd 1191 in the direction
of Jaffa, the Lionheart's crusading army
advanced at an unexpectedly slow pace, around
6 kilometers per day. He did this both to
prevent his army from becoming strung out
due to exhaustion, and to protect his armoured
warriors from the intense heat of summer.
On August 25th, Saladin broke camp and began
marching parallel to the crusader army. için
the left of the Christian force, Muslim troops
began to assault the strung-out crusader rearguard,

Korean: 
리처드 본인이 전략적 목표를 아직 정하지 않았을 수도 있습니다.
왜냐하면 일단 야파(Jaffa)에 도착하고나면 손쉽게 아스칼론을 노릴 수 있고
아이유브 제국의 핵심부인 부유한 이집트 지역과 살라딘 군 전선과의 연락망을 끊을 수도 있게 되는 반면,
그냥 동쪽으로 치고 들어가면 리처드 본인의 궁극적인 목표물인 예루살렘도 위협할 수도 있게 되니까요.
야파로 가는 방향으로 행군을 시작한 1191년 8월 22일,
사자심왕의 십자군은 하루에 6km라는 예상외의 느린 페이스로 행군했습니다.
이렇게 한 이유는 두 가지인데, 하나는 행군의 피로로 인해 전열이 늘어지게 하지 않기 위해서고
중무장한 전사들을 한여름의 강렬한 뙤약볕으로부터 보호해주기 위해서였죠.
8월 25일, 살라딘은 군영을 접고 십자군과 평행해서 행군하기 시작했습니다.

Indonesian: 
dari target potensial ini. It is likely that
Richard himself had not decided on his objective
yet, as he could easily carry on to Ascalon
once he reached Jaffa, giving him the ability
to cut off Saladin's lines of communication
and supply from the wealthy Ayyubid Egyptian
inti. However, he could just as easily pivot
east to threaten Jerusalem itself - his ultimate
objective.
Berangkat pada 22 Agustus 1191 ke arah itu
of Jaffa, the Lionheart's crusading army
advanced at an unexpectedly slow pace, around
6 kilometers per day. He did this both to
prevent his army from becoming strung out
due to exhaustion, and to protect his armoured
warriors from the intense heat of summer.
On August 25th, Saladin broke camp and began
marching parallel to the crusader army. Untuk
the left of the Christian force, Muslim troops
began to assault the strung-out crusader rearguard,

English: 
of these potential targets. It is likely that
Richard himself had not decided on his objective
yet, as he could easily carry on to Ascalon
once he reached Jaffa, giving him the ability
to cut off Saladin’s lines of communication
and supply from the wealthy Ayyubid Egyptian
core. However, he could just as easily pivot
east to threaten Jerusalem itself - his ultimate
objective.
Setting off on August 22nd 1191 in the direction
of Jaffa, the Lionheart’s crusading army
advanced at an unexpectedly slow pace, around
6 kilometers per day. He did this both to
prevent his army from becoming strung out
due to exhaustion, and to protect his armoured
warriors from the intense heat of summer.
On August 25th, Saladin broke camp and began
marching parallel to the crusader army. To
the left of the Christian force, Muslim troops
began to assault the strung-out crusader rearguard,

Arabic: 
من هذه الأهداف المحتملة.  من المحتمل أن
 ريتشارد نفسه لم يقرر هدفه
ومع ذلك ، يمكنه بسهولة الانتقال إلى عسقلان بمجرد وصوله إلى يافا ، مما يمنحه القدرة
لقطع خطوط اتصالات وإمداد صلاح الدين الأيوبي  المصرية
ومع ذلك ، يمكن أن تتمحور بسهولة
 الشرق لتهديد القدس نفسها - في نهاية المطاف
موضوعي.
 الانطلاق في 22 أغسطس 1191 في الاتجاه
من يافا ، تقدم جيش قلب الأسد الصليبي بوتيرة بطيئة بشكل غير متوقع ، حول
6 كيلومترات في اليوم.  فعل هذا على حد سواء
 منع جيشه من أن يصبح متوترا
بسبب الإرهاق وحماية مدرعاته
 المحاربين من حرارة الصيف الشديدة.
في 25 أغسطس ، كسر صلاح الدين المخيم وبدأ
 مسيرة موازية للجيش الصليبي.  إلى
يسار القوة المسيحية ، القوات المسلمة
 بدأ بالاعتداء على الحرس الخلفي الصليبي الممدود ،

Arabic: 
يديرها الفريق الفرنسي.  سماع خطرهم ، ركب قلب الأسد إلى مؤخرته
وابتعدت عن المسلمين وبعد ذلك
 وصلوا إلى حيفا في 26 أغسطس.
أثناء إقامتهم في حيفا ، قام ريتشارد بإعادة التنظيم
 عمود مسيرته.  النخبة التمبلر والهوسبيتالر
أمسك الفرسان  والحارس الخلفي ، بينما
 الملك وكتلة مركزية من الفرسان
يتم فحصها على الجانب الأيسر من اليابسة بكثافة
 في صفوف المشاة المدرعة جيدًا ، والتي تكون من طراز بانوبلي
جعلتهم محصنين ضد إطلاق المقذوفات تقريبًا.
 نتيجة أخرى لريتشارد بشكل غير منتظم
كانت المسيرة البطيئة أن صلاح الدين لم يكن لديه
 لوازم لإبقاء رجاله في الميدان ، بافتراض
أن ريتشارد سوف يسير بأسرع وقت ممكن.
 الآن في حاجة متزايدة إلى صدام حاسم ،
بدأ الزعيم الأيوبي يبحث عن
 ساحة معركة مناسبة عن طريق إجراء استطلاع على
الطريق الساحلي أمام العمود الصليبي.  في 3 سبتمبر ، الطريق الساحلي

Turkish: 
manned by the French contingent. Hearing of
their peril, the Lionheart rode to his rear
lines and drove the Muslims away, after which
they reached Haifa on August 26th.
During their stay at Haifa, Richard reorganised
his marching column. Elite Templar and Hospitaller
knights held the van and rearguard, while
the king and a central mass of knights were
screened on their landward left side by dense
ranks of well-armoured infantry, whose panoply
made them almost immune to missile fire.
Another consequence of Richard's irregularly
slow march was that Saladin did not have the
supplies to keep his men in the field, presuming
that Richard would march as fast as possible.
Now in increasing need of a decisive clash,
the Ayyubid leader began seeking a suitable
battlefield by performing reconnaissance on
the coastal route in front of the crusader
column. On September 3rd, the coastal route

Indonesian: 
dijaga oleh kontingen Perancis. Hearing of
their peril, the Lionheart rode to his rear
lines and drove the Muslims away, after which
they reached Haifa on August 26th.
During their stay at Haifa, Richard reorganised
his marching column. Elite Templar dan Hospitaller
knights held the van and rearguard, while
the king and a central mass of knights were
screened on their landward left side by dense
ranks of well-armoured infantry, whose panoply
membuat mereka hampir kebal terhadap tembakan rudal.
Konsekuensi lain dari Richard adalah tidak teratur
slow march was that Saladin did not have the
supplies to keep his men in the field, presuming
that Richard would march as fast as possible.
Sekarang semakin membutuhkan bentrokan yang menentukan,
the Ayyubid leader began seeking a suitable
battlefield by performing reconnaissance on
the coastal route in front of the crusader
column. Pada 3 September, rute pesisir

Korean: 
기독교 군대 좌측에서, 무슬림 병사들은 프랑스군 분견대로 이뤄진 십자군 후위의 길게 늘어진 병사들을 공격하기 시작했죠
후위가 위험에 처해있다는 소식을 듣고, 사자심왕은 후위쪽으로 말을 달려 무슬림 군을 쫓아냈습니다.
그런 뒤에 이들은 8월 26일에 하이파에 도착했습니다.
하이파에 머물면서 리처드는 행군 대열을 재편성했습니다.
정예인 템플러 기사단과 병원 기사단은 전위와 후위를 맡은 반면
국왕과 중군의 수많은 기사들은 내륙 쪽의 좌측면을 제대로 중무장한 보병 밀집대형으로 포진하는데
워낙 무장을 철저히 해서 원거리 사격에 피해를 거의 입지 않을 수준이었죠.
리처드 군의 변칙적일 정도로 느린 행군은 또다른 결과를 초래했으니, 살라딘이 야전 병력의 보급을 계속할 수 없었다는 점입니다.
즉, 살라딘은 리처드가 최대한 신속히 행군하리라고 지레 넘겨짚었던거죠.
이제는 결정적인 한 타 싸움을 벌여야 할 필요성이 점점 커지면서 아이유브의 왕은 적당한 전장을 물색하기 시작했죠.
십자군 행렬의 전방에 펼쳐진 해안가 루트를 정찰해가면서 말입니다.

English: 
manned by the French contingent. Hearing of
their peril, the Lionheart rode to his rear
lines and drove the Muslims away, after which
they reached Haifa on August 26th.
During their stay at Haifa, Richard reorganised
his marching column. Elite Templar and Hospitaller
knights held the van and rearguard, while
the king and a central mass of knights were
screened on their landward left side by dense
ranks of well-armoured infantry, whose panoply
made them almost immune to missile fire.
Another consequence of Richard’s irregularly
slow march was that Saladin did not have the
supplies to keep his men in the field, presuming
that Richard would march as fast as possible.
Now in increasing need of a decisive clash,
the Ayyubid leader began seeking a suitable
battlefield by performing reconnaissance on
the coastal route in front of the crusader
column. On September 3rd, the coastal route

English: 
became impassable and forced the crusaders
to turn inland for a time, where they would
be separated from their supply ships. Saladin
chose this moment to seek battle.
He personally led three divisions of troops
against the massed Christian infantry, bombarding
them with arrows before charging their line
with cavalry. This brief but indecisive engagement
saw the sultan escape unscathed, but Richard
had been struck in the side by a crossbow
bolt, though his armour absorbed much of the
blow.
By the end of September 3rd, the Lionheart’s
army reached the River of Reeds and pitched
its tents, unaware that a mile upstream the
Muslims done the same. Now only 25 miles from
Jaffa, the English king allowed his men a
day of rest on the 4th. Ahead of them at this
point was the Forest of Arsuf, one of Palestine’s
rare woodlands, and a site which the crusaders

Turkish: 
became impassable and forced the crusaders
to turn inland for a time, where they would
be separated from their supply ships. Saladin
chose this moment to seek battle.
He personally led three divisions of troops
against the massed Christian infantry, bombarding
them with arrows before charging their line
with cavalry. This brief but indecisive engagement
saw the sultan escape unscathed, but Richard
had been struck in the side by a crossbow
bolt, though his armour absorbed much of the
blow.
By the end of September 3rd, the Lionheart's
army reached the River of Reeds and pitched
its tents, unaware that a mile upstream the
Muslims done the same. Now only 25 miles from
Jaffa, the English king allowed his men a
day of rest on the 4th. Ahead of them at this
point was the Forest of Arsuf, one of Palestine's
rare woodlands, and a site which the crusaders

Korean: 
9월 3일, 해안가로는 행군이 불가능한 지형이 나타나면서 십자군은 잠시 내륙쪽으로 향해야만 했고
보급선과 떨어지게 되지요.
살라딘은 바로 그 순간에 전투를 벌이고자 했습니다.
그는 밀집한 기독교 보병들을 향해 3등분한 군을 직접 이끌면서
궁시를 날린 후에 적 대열을 기병으로 충격해들어갔습니다.
단기전이자 결정적이지 못했던 이 교전에서 술탄은 상처없이 빠져나왔지만, 리처드는 옆구리에 석궁 화살을 맞았죠.
하지만 그 충격을 갑옷이 대부분 흡수해버렸습니다.
9월 3일 말미 경에 사자심왕의 군대는 리즈(Reeds) 강에 도달했고 막사를 쳤습니다.
상류 1마일 지점에 무슬림 군도 똑같이 야영한다는 사실을 모른 채 말이지요.
이제 야파를 단 25마일 남겨두고, 4일날 잉글랜드 국왕은 병사들에게 휴식을 허용합니다.
이 시점에 이들의 앞에 놓인건 팔레스타인의 흔치 않은 삼림지대인 아르수프 숲이었습니다.

Arabic: 
أصبحت سالكة وأجبرت الصليبيين
 أن يتحول إلى الداخل لبعض الوقت ، أينما كانوا
يتم فصلها عن سفن الإمداد الخاصة بهم.  صلاح الدين الأيوبي
 اختار هذه اللحظة للبحث عن معركة.
قاد شخصيا ثلاث فرق من القوات
 ضد المشاة المسيحية المتجمعة ، قصف
لهم بالسهام قبل هجوم خطهم
 مع سلاح الفرسان.  هذه المشاركة قصيرة ولكن غير حاسمة
رأى السلطان يهرب سالما ، لكن ريتشارد
 قد أصيب في الجانب بواسطة قوس ونشاب
الترباس ، من خلال درعه امتص الكثير من الضربة.
بحلول نهاية 3 سبتمبر ، قلب الأسد
 وصل الجيش إلى نهر القصب ونزل
خيامها ، غير مدركين أن ميل المنبع فعل المسلمون الشيء نفسه.  على بعد 25 ميلا من
سمح الملك الإنجليزي يافا لرجاله بيوم راحة في الرابع.  أمامهم في هذا
كانت نقطة غابة أرصوف ، إحدى غابات فلسطين
 الغابات النادرة ، وموقع الصليبيين

Indonesian: 
became impassable and forced the crusaders
to turn inland for a time, where they would
be separated from their supply ships. Saladin
chose this moment to seek battle.
He personally led three divisions of troops
against the massed Christian infantry, bombarding
them with arrows before charging their line
with cavalry. This brief but indecisive engagement
saw the sultan escape unscathed, but Richard
had been struck in the side by a crossbow
bolt, though his armour absorbed much of the
pukulan.
By the end of September 3rd, the Lionheart's
army reached the River of Reeds and pitched
its tents, unaware that a mile upstream the
Muslims done the same. Sekarang hanya 25 mil dari
Jaffa, the English king allowed his men a
day of rest on the 4th. Di depan mereka di sini
point was the Forest of Arsuf, one of Palestine's
rare woodlands, and a site which the crusaders

Turkish: 
feared to pass through due to fear of Muslim
ambush. Beyond the forest was ground prime
for a camp called the Rochetaille, followed
by a large open plain.
Seeking safe passage through the dangerous
woods, the Lionheart dispatched envoys to
request faux peace talks with Saladin's
brother - Saphadin. Instructing his brother
to prolong the talks for as long as possible,
Saladin allowed his men to forage in the woods
and rest. However, this was a ruse, and Richard
was in no mood for actual negotiation.
talks were neither prolonged nor cordial,
and they quickly broke off. No sooner had
this happened than the king ordered his army
to march through the woods. Thanks to the
king's cunning strategy of misdirection,
the crusaders managed to reach the limits
of the forest unhindered and unharmed.
As they reached the Rochetaille, the crusaders

Indonesian: 
feared to pass through due to fear of Muslim
ambush. Beyond the forest was ground prime
for a camp called the Rochetaille, followed
by a large open plain.
Seeking safe passage through the dangerous
woods, the Lionheart dispatched envoys to
request faux peace talks with Saladin's
brother - Saphadin. Memerintahkan kakaknya
to prolong the talks for as long as possible,
Saladin allowed his men to forage in the woods
and rest. However, this was a ruse, and Richard
was in no mood for actual negotiation. Itu
talks were neither prolonged nor cordial,
and they quickly broke off. Tidak lama setelah itu
this happened than the king ordered his army
to march through the woods. Terima kasih kepada
king's cunning strategy of misdirection,
the crusaders managed to reach the limits
dari hutan tanpa hambatan dan tidak terluka.
Ketika mereka mencapai Rochetaille, tentara salib

English: 
feared to pass through due to fear of Muslim
ambush. Beyond the forest was ground prime
for a camp called the Rochetaille, followed
by a large open plain.
Seeking safe passage through the dangerous
woods, the Lionheart dispatched envoys to
request faux peace talks with Saladin’s
brother - Saphadin. Instructing his brother
to prolong the talks for as long as possible,
Saladin allowed his men to forage in the woods
and rest. However, this was a ruse, and Richard
was in no mood for actual negotiation. The
talks were neither prolonged nor cordial,
and they quickly broke off. No sooner had
this happened than the king ordered his army
to march through the woods. Thanks to the
king’s cunning strategy of misdirection,
the crusaders managed to reach the limits
of the forest unhindered and unharmed.
As they reached the Rochetaille, the crusaders

Korean: 
그리고 십자군은 숲에 무슬림 군이 매복해있을까봐 통과하기를 두려워했죠
숲 너머로는 야영하기 최적의 장소인 로쉬타일(Rochetaille)로 불리는 지역에 이어 거대한 개활지가 펼쳐져있었죠.
위험한 숲을 안전하게 통과하는 길을 찾아내기 위해
사자심왕은 살라딘의 동생 사파딘(Saphadin)에게 사절을 보내서 거짓 평화 협상을 제의했습니다.
협상을 최대한 길게 질질 끌라고 동생에게 지시하면서
살라딘은 병사들이 숲속에서 말에게 풀을 먹이고 휴식하는걸 허용했습니다.
하지만 이는 리처드의 책략으로서, 협상을 진짜로 할 생각은 추호도 없었습니다.
평화협상은 지연되지도 진정성 있게 이뤄지지도 않았고, 곧 결렬됩니다.
그러자마자 왕은 병사들더러 숲을 통과해서 나아가라고 명령했습니다.
거짓 평화공세라는 교활한 전략 덕분에
십자군은 방해받지도 사상자를 기록하지도 않으면서 숲의 끝자락에 결국 도달했습니다.
로쉬타일에 도착하고서 십자군은 막사를 치고 그날 밤 휴식을 취했지요.

Arabic: 
خشي أن يمر خوفاً من كمين المسلمين .  ما وراء الغابة كان الأرض الرئيسية
لمعسكر يسمى روشيهيل ، يليها
  سهل مفتوح كبير.
بحثًا عن ممر آمن عبر الغابة الخطرة ، أرسل قلب الأسد مبعوثين إلى
طلب محادثات سلام زائفة مع صلاح الدين الأيوبي
شقيق  - صفادين.  يأمر أخاه
لإطالة أمد المحادثات لأطول فترة ممكنة ، سمح صلاح الدين لرجاله بالعلف في الغابة
و الراحة.  ومع ذلك ، كانت هذه خدعة ، وريتشارد
 لم يكن في مزاج للتفاوض الفعلي.
لم تكن المحادثات مطولة ولا ودية ،
 وانفصلوا بسرعة.  لم تكد
حدث هذا مما أمر الملك جيشه
 للسير عبر الغابة.  بفضل
إستراتيجية الملك الماكرة للتوجيه الخاطئ ، تمكن الصليبيون من الوصول إلى الحدود
من الغابة دون عوائق ودون أذى.
 عندما وصلوا إلى روتشيتايل ، الصليبيين

Indonesian: 
mendirikan tenda mereka dan beristirahat untuk malam itu.
The next morning, preparations were different,
as the king seemed to be readying his men
for a potential battle as they crossed the
plains. Instead of a marching column, the
crusader army formed up as if its marching
flank facing inland would be its front in
an upcoming battle, so it could turn and fight
dalam formasi dengan mudah. Shortly before dawn
on the 7th of September 1191, the crusader
army set off in its battle-ready formation,
seeing enemy scouts in all directions.
The main Christian infantry contingent, melee
infantry, archers and crossbowmen, protected
the 'front' and 'flanks' of the battle-formation
- screening all of the marching column not
dilindungi oleh laut. This contingent, as well
as the baggage train to the rear of the formation,
diperintahkan oleh Henry dari Champagne. Dalam
column's vanguard - the right wing of the
battle formation - four squadrons of elite
Templar knights, followed by Bretons and Angevin

English: 
pitched their tents and rested for the night.
The next morning, preparations were different,
as the king seemed to be readying his men
for a potential battle as they crossed the
plains. Instead of a marching column, the
crusader army formed up as if its marching
flank facing inland would be its front in
an upcoming battle, so it could turn and fight
in formation with ease. Shortly before dawn
on the 7th of September 1191, the crusader
army set off in its battle-ready formation,
seeing enemy scouts in all directions.
The main Christian infantry contingent, melee
infantry, archers and crossbowmen, protected
the ‘front’ and ‘flanks’ of the battle-formation
- screening all of the marching column not
shielded by the sea. This contingent, as well
as the baggage train to the rear of the formation,
was commanded by Henry of Champagne. In the
column’s vanguard - the right wing of the
battle formation - four squadrons of elite
Templar knights, followed by Bretons and Angevin

Korean: 
다음 날, 행군 준비 작업이 달라졌습니다. 국왕은 개활지를 나아가면서 전투가 일어날 가능성에 대비하는 것처럼 보였지요.
종대로 행군하는 대신, 십자군은 내륙 쪽 측면이 앞으로 일어날 전투의 최전선이 될 것처럼 포진했지요.
손쉽게 전투대형으로 변환할 수 있게 말입니다.
1191년 9월 7일 동이 튼 직후, 십자군은 전투준비 대형으로 행군을 시작했습니다.
적 정찰병이 사방팔방에 깔린걸 목격하면서 말이죠.
기독교 주력 보병대인 근접보병, 궁병과 석궁병은 전투진형의 전면과 측면을 보호했습니다.
바다 덕분에 보호받는 면을 뺀 나머지 뱡향 모두를 덮어서 보호하는 거죠.
이러한 보병대와 후방의 보급마차 대열은 샹파뉴의 헨리(Henry of Champagne)가 지휘했습니다.
전위 부대, 즉 전투진형의 우익은
정예 템플러 기병 4개 부대, 그 뒤를 따르는 브르타뉴 기병, 앙주 기병으로 구성됐는데

Turkish: 
pitched their tents and rested for the night.
The next morning, preparations were different,
as the king seemed to be readying his men
for a potential battle as they crossed the
plains. Instead of a marching column, the
crusader army formed up as if its marching
flank facing inland would be its front in
an upcoming battle, so it could turn and fight
in formation with ease. Shortly before dawn
on the 7th of September 1191, the crusader
army set off in its battle-ready formation,
seeing enemy scouts in all directions.
The main Christian infantry contingent, melee
infantry, archers and crossbowmen, protected
the 'front' and 'flanks' of the battle-formation
- screening all of the marching column not
shielded by the sea. This contingent, as well
as the baggage train to the rear of the formation,
was commanded by Henry of Champagne. In the
column's vanguard - the right wing of the
battle formation - four squadrons of elite
Templar knights, followed by Bretons and Angevin

Arabic: 
نصبوا خيامهم واستراحوا في الليل.
 في صباح اليوم التالي ، كانت الاستعدادات مختلفة ،
كما بدا أن الملك يعد رجاله
 لمعركة محتملة أثناء عبورهم
السهول.  بدلا من مسيرة العمود
 شكل الجيش الصليبي كما لو كان مسيرته
سيكون الجناح الذي يواجه الداخل في المقدمة في معركة قادمة ، لذلك يمكن أن يتحول ويقاتل
في تشكيل بكل سهولة.  قبل الفجر بقليل
 في 7 سبتمبر 1191 ، الصليبي
انطلق الجيش بتشكيله الجاهز للمعركة ،
 رؤية كشافة العدو في كل الاتجاهات.
فرقة المشاة المسيحية الرئيسية ، المشاة المناورة ، الرماة والنشاب ، محمية
"الجبهة" و "الأجنحة" لتشكيل المعركة - لا يتم فحص كل عمود المسيرة
محمي من البحر.  هذه الوحدة ، بالإضافة إلى قطار الأمتعة في الجزء الخلفي من التشكيل ،
كان بقيادة هنري الشمبانيا.  في طليعة العمود - الجناح الأيمن لل
تشكيل المعركة - أربعة أسراب من النخبة
 فرسان الهيكل ، يليهم بريتون وأنجفين

English: 
cavalry were led by the Order’s Grandmaster
Robert de Sablé. On the left wing, Flemish,
French and Jerusalem knights, led by veteran
Hospitaliers, formed up under the leadership
of their own Grandmaster, Garnier de Naples.
Finally, in the centre, another four squadrons
of Poitevin, Norman and Anglo-Norman horsemen
marched under Guy of Lusignan, and were under
the ultimate authority of Richard the Lionheart
himself. Overall, the crusading army probably
numbered around 15,000 soldiers, of which
2,000 troops were the lethal, heavily armoured
Latin knights.
As this force passed a forested area to their
left, Saladin’s army emerged and arrayed
in battle formation. The sultan himself lined
up immediately in front of the treeline to
the left side of the crusader marching column,
accompanied by his elite personal guard. Drawn
up in front of him were the mixed infantry

Turkish: 
cavalry were led by the Order's Grandmaster
Robert de Sablé. On the left wing, Flemish,
French and Jerusalem knights, led by veteran
Hospitaliers, formed up under the leadership
of their own Grandmaster, Garnier de Naples.
Finally, in the centre, another four squadrons
of Poitevin, Norman and Anglo-Norman horsemen
marched under Guy of Lusignan, and were under
the ultimate authority of Richard the Lionheart
himself. Overall, the crusading army probably
numbered around 15,000 soldiers, of which
2,000 troops were the lethal, heavily armoured
Latin knights.
As this force passed a forested area to their
left, Saladin's army emerged and arrayed
in battle formation. The sultan himself lined
up immediately in front of the treeline to
the left side of the crusader marching column,
accompanied by his elite personal guard. Drawn
up in front of him were the mixed infantry

Indonesian: 
cavalry were led by the Order's Grandmaster
Robert de Sablé. On the left wing, Flemish,
French and Jerusalem knights, led by veteran
Hospitaliers, formed up under the leadership
Grandmaster mereka sendiri, Garnier de Naples.
Finally, in the centre, another four squadrons
of Poitevin, Norman and Anglo-Norman horsemen
marched under Guy of Lusignan, and were under
the ultimate authority of Richard the Lionheart
diri. Secara keseluruhan, pasukan perang salib mungkin
numbered around 15,000 soldiers, of which
2,000 troops were the lethal, heavily armoured
Latin knights.
Ketika kekuatan ini melewati daerah berhutan ke mereka
left, Saladin's army emerged and arrayed
in battle formation. Sultan sendiri berbaris
up immediately in front of the treeline to
the left side of the crusader marching column,
disertai oleh penjaga pribadinya yang elit. Ditarik
up in front of him were the mixed infantry

Arabic: 
قاد سلاح الفرسان قائد الفرسان
 روبرت دي سابليه.  على اليسار ، الفلمنكية ،
تشكل فرسان القدس  بقيادة الهوسبيتالرز  تحت القيادة
من غراندماستر ، غارنييه دي نابولي.
 وأخيرًا ، في الوسط ، أربعة أسراب أخرى
من فرسان بواتيفين ونورمان وأنجلو نورمان
 سار تحت غي لوزينيان ، وكان تحت
السلطة المطلقة لريتشارد قلب الأسد نفسه.  بشكل عام ، الجيش الصليبي ربما
بلغ عددهم حوالي 15000 جندي ، منهم
 2000 جندي كانوا مقاتلين ، مدرعين بشدة
فرسان اللاتين.  كما مرت هذه القوة منطقة غابات لهم
إلى اليسار ، ظهر جيش صلاح الدين وتجمع
 في تشكيل المعركة.  واصطف السلطان نفسه
إلى أعلى أمام الخط مباشرة إلى الجانب الأيسر من عمود المسيرة الصليبية ،
برفقة حارسه الخاص من النخبة.  رسم أمامه المشاة المختلطة

Korean: 
템플러 기사단장 사블레의 로베르(Robert de Sablé)의 지휘를 받았습니다.
좌익에는 플랑드르, 프랑스, 그리고 예루살렘 기사들을 병원기사단 베테랑들이 이끌고 있었으며
병원기사단장 나블루스의 가르니에(Garnier de Nablus)이 이들을 지휘했죠.
마지막으로 중군은 푸아티에, 노르만 그리고 앵글로-노르만 기병의 4개 기병부대를 기 드 뤼지냥이 이끌었고
궁극적으로는 사자심왕 리처드의 지휘를 직접 받았습니다.
다 합쳐봤을 때, 십자군 규모는 약 15,000 명 수준이었을 것이고
그 중에 2,000 명 정도는 매우 강력하고 중무장한 라틴 기사들이었을 것입니다.
십자군이 좌측의 삼림지대를 통과하자
살라딘 군이 출현했습니다. 전투 대형으로 정렬한 채 말이죠.
살라딘 자신은 종대로 진군중인 십자군의 좌측 측면의 삼림한계선 앞에 정예 친위대와 함께 도열했습니다.

English: 
and cavalry contingents of Syria, Damascus
and Saladin’s elite guard, led by his son
- al-Afdal. On the Ayyubid right flank, Egyptian
cavalry and Nubian infantry under the sultan’s
brother Saphadin opposed the Hospitallers.
Manning the opposite side of the battlefield,
to the left, cavalry and infantry units from
the Jazira region and Mesopotamia opposed
the infamous Templars. Overall, Saladin’s
force probably numbered around 25 to 30,000
troops, outnumbering their enemy two to one
and possessing significantly more mounted
troops.
The crusader right wing, led by the Templar
knights, reached the outskirts and plantations
of Arsuf at around 9am. At this point, Saladin
saw that his enemy was tired and searching
for a good place to encamp, and made his decisive
move. Lightly armoured Muslim infantry, wielding
bows and javelins, charged, while horse archers

Indonesian: 
and cavalry contingents of Syria, Damascus
and Saladin's elite guard, led by his son
- al-Afdal. On the Ayyubid right flank, Egyptian
cavalry and Nubian infantry under the sultan's
saudara Saphadin menentang keluarga Hospitaller.
Mengawasi sisi berlawanan dari medan perang,
to the left, cavalry and infantry units from
the Jazira region and Mesopotamia opposed
Templar yang terkenal kejam. Overall, Saladin's
force probably numbered around 25 to 30,000
troops, outnumbering their enemy two to one
and possessing significantly more mounted
pasukan.
The crusader right wing, led by the Templar
knights, reached the outskirts and plantations
of Arsuf at around 9am. Pada titik ini, Saladin
saw that his enemy was tired and searching
for a good place to encamp, and made his decisive
pindah. Lightly armoured Muslim infantry, wielding
bows and javelins, charged, while horse archers

Turkish: 
and cavalry contingents of Syria, Damascus
and Saladin's elite guard, led by his son
- al-Afdal. On the Ayyubid right flank, Egyptian
cavalry and Nubian infantry under the sultan's
brother Saphadin opposed the Hospitallers.
Manning the opposite side of the battlefield,
to the left, cavalry and infantry units from
the Jazira region and Mesopotamia opposed
the infamous Templars. Overall, Saladin's
force probably numbered around 25 to 30,000
troops, outnumbering their enemy two to one
and possessing significantly more mounted
troops.
The crusader right wing, led by the Templar
knights, reached the outskirts and plantations
of Arsuf at around 9am. At this point, Saladin
saw that his enemy was tired and searching
for a good place to encamp, and made his decisive
move. Lightly armoured Muslim infantry, wielding
bows and javelins, charged, while horse archers

Arabic: 
ووحدات الفرسان في سوريا ، دمشق
 وحرس النخبة صلاح الدين بقيادة ابنه
- الافضل.  على الجناح الأيمن الأيوبي ، سلاح الفرسان المصري والمشاة النوبيين تحت حكم السلطان
شقيق صلاح الدين يعارض هوسبيتالرز.  إدارة الجانب الآخر من ساحة المعركة ،
إلى اليسار ، تعارضت وحدات الفرسان والمشاة من منطقة الجزيرة وبلاد الرافدين
فرسان سيئ السمعة .  وعموما ، صلاح الدين
 ربما بلغ عدد القوة حوالي 25 إلى 30،000
القوات ، يفوق عدد أعدائهم اثنين إلى واحد وامتلاك أكثر بكثير
القوات.
 الجناح اليميني الصليبي بقيادة تمبلر
وصل الفرسان إلى ضواحي ومزارع أرصوف صباحًا.  عند هذه النقطة ، صلاح الدين
رأى أن عدوه كان متعبا ويبحث
 لمكان جيد للتخييم ، وجعله حاسمًا
نقل.  مشاة المسلمين المدرعة الخفيفة ، والأقواس والرماح ، مشحونة ، بينما الرماة الحصان

Korean: 
그 앞에는 시리아, 다마스쿠스 기병 및 보병대와 정예 친위대가 혼재되어 포진했는데
이들을 이끄는 이는 아들 알 아프달(Al-Afdal)이었죠.
아이유브 군 우측 측면에는 술탄의 동생 사파딘(Saphadin) 휘하의 이집트 기병 및 누비아 보병들이 병원기사단을 마주봤지요.
전장 맞은 편 좌측 편에 도열한 측은
자지라(jazira) 지역과 메소포타미아 쪽에서 온 기병 및 보병대가 악명높은 템플러 기사단 맞은 편에 위치했습니다.
전체적인 숫자로는, 살라딘 군이 아마 약 25,000에서 30,000 병력이었을 것으로 여겨지며
병력 수 비율이 2:1 정도로 앞섰으며, 기병 숫자를 훨씬 더 많이 보유했다는 점도 중요했습니다.
템플러 기사단이 이끄는 십자군 우익은 아르수프(Arsuf) 외곽 및 조림지대에 닿았습니다.
이 시점에 살라딘은 적들이 지쳐있으며 군영을 세우기 좋은 장소를 물색하고 있다는 점을 파악했고
결정적인 움직임을 개시하지요.

English: 
galloped forward. At this point, a shattering
cacophony of cymbals, gongs and war cries
broke out as the Muslims tried to intimidate
their enemy. As they came into range, a devastating
missile bombardment hit the left wing of the
crusader ranks, with the Ayyubid infantry
shooting arrows and throwing javelins, while
their cavalry mounted lightning hit and run
horse archery attacks.
The grizzled Hospitallers and other crusader
units on this wing were heavily armoured,
and so not many of them were killed - their
horses were not so lucky. However, the fact
that the Muslims vastly outnumbered them was
causing a loss of cohesion and speed in their
ranks, making them slow down and split from
the rest of the army. If this continued, they
would be in danger of encirclement and utter
destruction as the column continued to slowly
march toward Arsuf. Richard the Lionheart

Korean: 
활과 투창을 갖추고 경무장한 무슬림 보병대가 진격해오는 동시에 궁기병대도 진격해왔습니다.
자바라, 징(spike), 그리고 전투의 함성이 산발적으로 불협화음을 내면서 무슬림 군은 적을 위협하려 했습니다.
유효 사정거리 내로 접근하면서, 휘몰아치는 원거리 폭격이 십자군 좌익 대열을 강타했습니다.
아이유브 보병들이 화살과 투장을 던져대면서 말이죠.
그리고 기병대는 히트 앤 런 궁시 공격을 깔짝댔습니다.
회색빛을 띈 병원기사단 및 여타 십자군 좌익 내 병사들은 중무장하고 있었기에
전사한 이들은 그리 많지 않았는데, 이들이 탄 말은 그렇지 못했죠.
하지만 무슬림 군이 숫적으로 엄청 우월하다는 점 때문에 십자군 진형의 응집력과 속도가 줄고
행군이 느려지거나 대열로부터 이탈되곤 했습니다.
이런 형세가 계속되어 아르수프를 향한 종대 대형이 계속 유지됐다면 포위당하고 완전히 궤멸됐을겁니다.

Indonesian: 
melaju ke depan. At this point, a shattering
cacophony of cymbals, gongs and war cries
broke out as the Muslims tried to intimidate
their enemy. Ketika mereka datang ke jangkauan, sebuah kehancuran
missile bombardment hit the left wing of the
crusader ranks, with the Ayyubid infantry
shooting arrows and throwing javelins, while
their cavalry mounted lightning hit and run
serangan memanah kuda.
The grizzled Hospitallers and other crusader
units on this wing were heavily armoured,
and so not many of them were killed - their
kuda tidak begitu beruntung. However, the fact
that the Muslims vastly outnumbered them was
causing a loss of cohesion and speed in their
ranks, making them slow down and split from
sisa pasukan. If this continued, they
would be in danger of encirclement and utter
destruction as the column continued to slowly
march toward Arsuf. Richard si Hati Singa

Arabic: 
إلى الأمام.  عند هذه النقطة ، تنافر النغمات الممزقة من الطبول وصراخ الحرب
اندلع عندما حاول المسلمون تخويف
 عدوهم.  عندما وصلوا إلى المدى ، مدمر
ضربت قذائف الاسهم الجناح الأيسر من صفوف الصليبيين مع المشاة الأيوبيين
إطلاق النار على الأسهم ورمي الرمح ، في حين أن سلاح الفرسان ركب البرق وضرب
هجمات الرماية الحصان.
 هوسبيتالرز  وغيره من الصليبيين
كانت الوحدات في هذا الجناح مدرعة بشدة ،
 وهكذا لم يقتل الكثير منهم -
لم تكن الخيول محظوظة.  ومع ذلك ، الحقيقة
 أن عدد المسلمين كان يفوقهم بكثير
مما تسبب في فقدان التماسك والسرعة في صفوفهم ، مما جعلهم يبطئون وينقسمون
بقية الجيش.  إذا استمر هذا ، فإنهم
 سيكون في خطر الحصار والكلام
الدمار كما استمر العمود ببطء
 مسيرة نحو ارصوف.  ريتشارد قلب الاسد

Turkish: 
galloped forward. At this point, a shattering
cacophony of cymbals, gongs and war cries
broke out as the Muslims tried to intimidate
their enemy. As they came into range, a devastating
missile bombardment hit the left wing of the
crusader ranks, with the Ayyubid infantry
shooting arrows and throwing javelins, while
their cavalry mounted lightning hit and run
horse archery attacks.
The grizzled Hospitallers and other crusader
units on this wing were heavily armoured,
and so not many of them were killed - their
horses were not so lucky. However, the fact
that the Muslims vastly outnumbered them was
causing a loss of cohesion and speed in their
ranks, making them slow down and split from
the rest of the army. If this continued, they
would be in danger of encirclement and utter
destruction as the column continued to slowly
march toward Arsuf. Richard the Lionheart

English: 
still did not wish for a full-scale battle,
and instead wanted to regroup at Arsuf itself.
On the crusader left, Saladin’s light cavalry
and skirmishers began to get around the seaward
side of the crusaders, threatening them with
attack from the rear. Still, the crusaders
did not retaliate, as Richard was initially
hesitant to get involved in a mass battle
on Saladin’s terms. However the Hospitallers
were eager for a fight, and their grandmaster
sent a messenger requesting permission to
attack, which was refused. With his entire
army almost bursting with enthusiasm for the
charge and infuriated by the Ayyubid missile
attacks, it took the Lionheart’s immense
will and charisma to keep them from charging
without orders. Any break in troop discipline
and any gap in the orderly marching formation
would be fatal.
As the pressure on the left mounted, the grandmaster

Turkish: 
still did not wish for a full-scale battle,
and instead wanted to regroup at Arsuf itself.
On the crusader left, Saladin's light cavalry
and skirmishers began to get around the seaward
side of the crusaders, threatening them with
attack from the rear. Still, the crusaders
did not retaliate, as Richard was initially
hesitant to get involved in a mass battle
on Saladin's terms. However the Hospitallers
were eager for a fight, and their grandmaster
sent a messenger requesting permission to
attack, which was refused. With his entire
army almost bursting with enthusiasm for the
charge and infuriated by the Ayyubid missile
attacks, it took the Lionheart's immense
will and charisma to keep them from charging
without orders. Any break in troop discipline
and any gap in the orderly marching formation
would be fatal.
As the pressure on the left mounted, the grandmaster

Arabic: 
لا يزال لا يرغب في معركة واسعة النطاق ، وبدلاً من ذلك أراد إعادة التجمع في ارصوف نفسها
على اليسار الصليبي ، سلاح الفرسان صلاح الدين الخفيف
 وبدأت المناوشات تتجول في البحر
جانب الصليبيين ، وتهديدهم
 بهجوم من الخلف.  لا يزال ، الصليبيين
لم ينتقمو ، كما كان ريتشارد في البداية
 متردد في الانخراط في معركة جماعية
بشروط صلاح الدين.  لكن هوسبيتالرز
 كانوا متلهفين للقتال ، وأكبرهم
أرسل رسول طلب الإذن
 للهجوم الذي تم رفضه.  بكامله
الجيش ينفجر تقريبا بالحماس للهجوم وغضب على الاسهم الأيوبية
، تطلبت إرادة قلب الأسد الهائلة والكاريزما لمنعهم من الهجوم
بدون أوامر.  أي انقطاع في انضباط القوات
 وأي فجوة في تشكيل المسيرة المنظمة
ستكون قاتلة.
 مع تصاعد الضغط على اليسار ، الناظر

Korean: 
사자심왕 리처드는 아직은 전면적인 규모의 전투를 벌이고싶지 않았고, 대신 아르수프에서 재정비를 벌이고싶어했죠.
십자군의 좌측 편에서, 살라딘 군의 경기병대와 충격대는
십자군 진형의 해안가 쪽을 둘러싸기 시작하면서 후미 공격을 통해 위협을 가합니다.
여전히 십자군은 반격에 나서지 않았는데,
이는 리처드가 살라딘의 페이스에 말려들어가 대규모 회전을 치르기를 처음부터 주저했기 때문이죠.
하지만 병원기사단은 싸우기를 간절히 원했고,
기사단장은 전령을 보내서 공격을 허락해줄 것을 요청했지만 거절당했습니다.
병사들 전체의 적을 공격하고자 하는 투지가 폭발 직전에 이르고 아이유브 군의 원거리 공격에 분노가 가득 차올라도
사자심왕의 어마어마한 의지력과 카리스마 덕분에 명령 없이 돌격하는건 계속 막을 수 있었죠.
명령에 따라 엄정하게 유지되던 대열의 군기가 흐트러지거나 그 어떤 틈새라도 갈라지게 되면 치명적이었습니다.
좌측면의 압박이 최고조에 이르자, 병원기사단장 본인이 직접 리처드에게로 다가가서

Indonesian: 
still did not wish for a full-scale battle,
and instead wanted to regroup at Arsuf itself.
On the crusader left, Saladin's light cavalry
and skirmishers began to get around the seaward
side of the crusaders, threatening them with
attack from the rear. Still, the crusaders
did not retaliate, as Richard was initially
hesitant to get involved in a mass battle
dengan syarat Saladin. However the Hospitallers
were eager for a fight, and their grandmaster
sent a messenger requesting permission to
attack, which was refused. Dengan seluruh tubuhnya
army almost bursting with enthusiasm for the
charge and infuriated by the Ayyubid missile
attacks, it took the Lionheart's immense
will and charisma to keep them from charging
tanpa pesanan. Any break in troop discipline
and any gap in the orderly marching formation
akan berakibat fatal.
Saat tekanan di sebelah kiri memuncak, sang grandmaster

Arabic: 
من أمر هوسبيتالر نفسه جاء إلى ريتشارد وطالب للحصول على إذن للهجوم ، و
تم رفضه مرة أخرى.  كان الملك الآن قريبًا من هدفه في الأمان في ارصوف ، ولكن الآن
أجبرت يده.  على ضغوط شديدة
 الجناح الأيسر ، مارشال هوسبيتالر
تم تأجيل الأمر بما فيه الكفاية والهجوم
 بدون أوامر.  مدفوعة بمزيج من الغضب ،
إذلالاً وشهوة دماء محضة ، فقد اتبعت آلاف الصليبيين زمام المبادرة في مجرد
لحظة.  رؤية هذا ، تصرف ريتشارد بحزم.  هجوم غير مقيد كانت ضد خططه ،
لكنه بدلا من ذلك أمر بأن كامل جيشه يهجم الآن - ويعزز
الجناح الأيسر.  قلب الأسد نفسه وشخصيته
 اجتاحت الفرقة حول جيشه وهجم
جنبا إلى جنب مع سلاح الفرسان هوسبيتالر المحاصر.
 الخط الإسلامي في هذا الجزء من ساحة المعركة ،
قريبة بشكل لا يصدق من المسيحيين ، تم تحطيمهم من خلال وطأة الفرسان والهجوم المميت

English: 
of the Hospitaller order himself came to Richard
and pleaded for permission to attack, and
was again refused. The king was now close
to his goal of safety at Arsuf, however now
his hand was forced. On the heavily pressured
left wing, the Marshal of the Hospitaller
order had been held back enough and charged
without orders. Driven by a mixture of rage,
humiliation and sheer bloodlust, thousands
of crusaders had followed his lead in a mere
moment. Seeing this, Richard acted decisively.
The unordered charge was against his plans,
but he instead commanded that the entirety
of his army now charge - and reinforce the
left wing. The Lionheart himself and his personal
contingent swept around his army and charged
along with the embattled Hospitaller cavalry.
The Muslim line on this part of the battlefield,
incredibly close to that of the Christians,
were smashed by the brunt of the lethal knightly

Turkish: 
of the Hospitaller order himself came to Richard
and pleaded for permission to attack, and
was again refused. The king was now close
to his goal of safety at Arsuf, however now
his hand was forced. On the heavily pressured
left wing, the Marshal of the Hospitaller
order had been held back enough and charged
without orders. Driven by a mixture of rage,
humiliation and sheer bloodlust, thousands
of crusaders had followed his lead in a mere
moment. Seeing this, Richard acted decisively.
The unordered charge was against his plans,
but he instead commanded that the entirety
of his army now charge - and reinforce the
left wing. The Lionheart himself and his personal
contingent swept around his army and charged
along with the embattled Hospitaller cavalry.
The Muslim line on this part of the battlefield,
incredibly close to that of the Christians,
were smashed by the brunt of the lethal knightly

Indonesian: 
of the Hospitaller order himself came to Richard
and pleaded for permission to attack, and
kembali ditolak. The king was now close
to his goal of safety at Arsuf, however now
tangannya dipaksa. On the heavily pressured
left wing, the Marshal of the Hospitaller
order had been held back enough and charged
tanpa pesanan. Driven by a mixture of rage,
humiliation and sheer bloodlust, thousands
of crusaders had followed his lead in a mere
saat. Melihat ini, Richard bertindak tegas.
Tuntutan unordered bertentangan dengan rencananya,
but he instead commanded that the entirety
of his army now charge - and reinforce the
left wing. The Lionheart himself and his personal
contingent swept around his army and charged
bersama dengan kavaleri Hospitaller yang diperangi.
Garis Muslim di bagian medan perang ini,
incredibly close to that of the Christians,
were smashed by the brunt of the lethal knightly

Korean: 
공격을 허용해줄 것을 간청하지만 또다시 거절당했습니다.
리처드는 이제 아르수프에 안전하게 도착한다는 목표에 근접했지만, 어쩔 수 없는 상황이 연출됐습니다.
좌익에 가해진 강한 압박에 병원기사단장의 대열 유지 명령이 한계치에 이르고 명령없이 돌격이 벌어진 것입니다.
누적된 분노, 굴욕감, 그리고 어마어마한 유혈 충동이 폭발하면서
그 즉시 수 천 명의 십자군의 그의 뒤를 따랐습니다.
이를 목격하면서, 리처드는 결정적인 움직임을 보여주죠.
명령없이 돌격하는건 계획에 어긋나는 짓이었지만, 오히려 이제는 전군에게 돌격을 명한 것입니다.
사자심왕 본인과 그가 이끄는 분대는 전군을 휩쓸고 다녔고 이미 전투대형을 이룬 병원기사단 기마대를 따라 돌격했지요.
기독교 군에게 너무 근접해있었던 이 쪽의 무슬림 군 대열은
기사들의 치명적인 돌격이라는 비수에 찔리면서 분쇄되어버렸고

English: 
charge, and began to rout to the forest behind
them. The king himself supposedly fought with
ferocity and valour, killing many Muslims
and acting like the proper medieval warrior
monarch.
Much the same slaughter occurred in the other
areas of the battlefield, with the Muslims
routing to the rear. However, they were not
done, and as the Christian infantry slowly
caught up and again screened their cavalry,
Saladin rallied his elite guard, and many
units who had retreated, into a usable battle
formation. Richard the Lionheart, using the
momentum of his victory, now charged a second
time with his entire army and destroyed Saladin’s
attempt at turning the battle around. Many
Muslims were killed as they fled, however
Richard stopped his army before it reached
the treeline, fearing a potential ambush.
With this victory won, the crusaders celebrated
and encamped at a water-rich area near Arsuf.
It is not known exactly how many died in this

Arabic: 
، وبدأت في الطريق إلى الغابة وراءهم.  من المفترض أن الملك نفسه قاتل
الشراسة والبسالة ، مما أسفر عن مقتل العديد من المسلمين
 ويتصرف مثل المحارب  في العصور الوسطى
وقعت نفس المذبحة في الجهه
الأخرى من ساحة المعركة مع المسلمين
 التوجيه إلى الخلف.  ومع ذلك ، لم يكونوا كذلك
وعندما تم القبض على المشاة المسيحية ببطء وفحص مرة أخرى سلاح الفرسان الخاص بهم ،
حشد صلاح الدين حرسه الخاص ، والعديد من الوحدات التي تراجعت ، في معركة قابلة للاستخدام
تشكيل - تكوين.  ريتشارد قلب الأسد ، باستخدام
 زخم انتصاره ، مشحونة الآن ثانية
الوقت مع جيشه بأكمله ودمر صلاح الدين الأيوبي
 محاولة قلب المعركة.  كثير
قُتل المسلمون أثناء فرارهم
 أوقف ريتشارد جيشه قبل أن يصل
خوفا من الكمين المحتمل.
 مع الفوز بهذا النصر ، احتفل الصليبيون
ونزل في منطقة غنية بالمياه بالقرب من أرصوف.
 ولا يُعرف بالضبط عدد القتلى في

Korean: 
뒷 편의 숲 쪽으로 패주하기 시작했죠.
추정컨데 국왕 본인도 흉포함과 무용을 발휘해 싸우면서 수많은 무슬림 군을 참살하고
최일선에서 같이 싸우는 중세식 군주의 전형을 보여줬을겁니다.
이와 거의 비슷한 형태의 학살이 전쟁터 내의 여러 군데에서 일어났고 무슬림 군은 후방으로 패주했지요.
하지만 아직 끝나지 않았습니다. 기독교 보병들이 아군 기병을 따라잡고 다시 한 번 감싸면서
살라딘은 정예 친위대와 후퇴한 병력 대다수를 다시 끌어모아 쓸만한 전투진형을 짰던 것입니다.
사자심왕 리처드는 승리의 기세를 활용해서 이제는 두번째로 전군이 돌격해들어가면서
전투의 향방을 바꾸려는 살라딘의 시도를 분쇄해버립니다.
수많은 무슬림 병사들이 패주하면서 참살됐지만, 리처드는 삼림한계선에 도달하기 전에 병사들을 멈춰세웁니다.
매복이 있을까봐 두려워서 말이죠.
승리를 거두면서 십자군은 자축을 벌이고, 아르수프 근처의 물이 풍부한 곳에 야영했습니다.
이 전투의 전사자가 정확히 몇 명인지는 알려지지 않았지만

Turkish: 
charge, and began to rout to the forest behind
onlar. The king himself supposedly fought with
ferocity and valour, killing many Muslims
and acting like the proper medieval warrior
monarch.
Much the same slaughter occurred in the other
areas of the battlefield, with the Muslims
routing to the rear. However, they were not
done, and as the Christian infantry slowly
caught up and again screened their cavalry,
Saladin rallied his elite guard, and many
units who had retreated, into a usable battle
formation. Richard the Lionheart, using the
momentum of his victory, now charged a second
time with his entire army and destroyed Saladin's
attempt at turning the battle around. Many
Muslims were killed as they fled, however
Richard stopped his army before it reached
the treeline, fearing a potential ambush.
With this victory won, the crusaders celebrated
and encamped at a water-rich area near Arsuf.
It is not known exactly how many died in this

Indonesian: 
charge, and began to rout to the forest behind
them. The king himself supposedly fought with
ferocity and valour, killing many Muslims
and acting like the proper medieval warrior
monarch.
Banyak pembantaian yang sama terjadi di yang lain
areas of the battlefield, with the Muslims
routing to the rear. Namun, ternyata tidak
done, and as the Christian infantry slowly
caught up and again screened their cavalry,
Saladin rallied his elite guard, and many
units who had retreated, into a usable battle
pembentukan. Richard the Lionheart, using the
momentum of his victory, now charged a second
time with his entire army and destroyed Saladin's
attempt at turning the battle around. Banyak
Muslims were killed as they fled, however
Richard stopped his army before it reached
treeline, takut penyergapan potensial.
Dengan kemenangan ini dimenangkan, tentara salib dirayakan
dan berkemah di daerah yang kaya air dekat Arsuf.
Tidak diketahui persis berapa banyak yang mati dalam hal ini

Korean: 
일반적으로는 살라딘 측 전사자가 7,000명인데 반해 십자군은 단 700명만이 전사했다고 생각됩니다.
십자군의 승리는 다시 한 번 살라딘의 멘탈을 뒤집어놓는 충격을 줬고
병력 손실도 회복 불가한 수준이었습니다.
몇 일 뒤, 살라딘은 더 먼 지역까지 전령을 보내서 지원병력을 요청했습니다.
살라딘이 다시 한 번 막으러 나섰다가 실패했다는게 명백해지면서 십자군은 승리의 환호를 울렸지요.
1191년 9월 9일,
온데군데 상처투성이 프랑크 인들은 남진을 재개했고, 그 다음 날 폐허가 된 도시 야퍄(Jaffa)에 도착했습니다.
즉, 야파는 살라딘의 청야작전으로 인해 파괴되어있었지요.
당장은 문제될 게 없었던게, 십자군 함대가 해상으로 계속 물자를 보급해준 덕분이지요.
이제 내륙으로 진로를 바꾸면서, 예루살렘이 이들의 도착을 기다렸습니다.

Indonesian: 
battle, but it is widely believed that the
crusaders only lost 700 soldiers dead, while
Saladin kehilangan 7.000.
Sedangkan dampak psikologis para pejuang perang salib
victory was once again shattering to Saladin,
his numerical losses were recoverable. Dalam
days, he was sending messengers to his far
flung territories requesting reinforcements.
The crusaders were jubilant at their victory,
as it was clear that Saladin had once again
tried, and failed, to stop the Crusade in
its tracks. On the 9th of September 1191 the
bruised Franks resumed their march south and,
the next day, reached the ruined city of Jaffa
- which Saladin had destroyed in a scorched
earth strategy. Ini bukan langsung
problem, as the crusader navy continued to
ferry them supplies. Sekarang, saat mereka berbalik ke pedalaman,

English: 
battle, but it is widely believed that the
crusaders only lost 700 soldiers dead, while
Saladin lost 7,000.
While the psychological impact of the crusader
victory was once again shattering to Saladin,
his numerical losses were recoverable. Within
days, he was sending messengers to his far
flung territories requesting reinforcements.
The crusaders were jubilant at their victory,
as it was clear that Saladin had once again
tried, and failed, to stop the Crusade in
its tracks. On the 9th of September 1191 the
bruised Franks resumed their march south and,
the next day, reached the ruined city of Jaffa
- which Saladin had destroyed in a scorched
earth strategy. This was not an immediate
problem, as the crusader navy continued to
ferry them supplies. Now, as they turned inland,

Turkish: 
battle, but it is widely believed that the
crusaders only lost 700 soldiers dead, while
Saladin lost 7,000.
While the psychological impact of the crusader
victory was once again shattering to Saladin,
his numerical losses were recoverable. Within
days, he was sending messengers to his far
flung territories requesting reinforcements.
The crusaders were jubilant at their victory,
as it was clear that Saladin had once again
tried, and failed, to stop the Crusade in
its tracks. On the 9th of September 1191 the
bruised Franks resumed their march south and,
the next day, reached the ruined city of Jaffa
- which Saladin had destroyed in a scorched
earth strategy. This was not an immediate
problem, as the crusader navy continued to
ferry them supplies. Now, as they turned inland,

Arabic: 
المعركة ، ولكن يعتقد على نطاق واسع أن
  الصليبيون فقدو 700 جندي فقط بينما
صلاح الدين خسر 7000.
 بينما الأثر النفسي للصليبي
كان النصر محطمًا مرة أخرى لصلاح الدين ،
 كانت خسائره العددية قابلة للاسترداد.  في غضون
أيام ، كان يرسل رسله إلى أقصى
 الأراضي النائية يطلب تعزيزات.
ابتهج الصليبيون بفوزهم ،
 حيث كان من الواضح أن صلاح الدين كان  مرة أخرى
فشل في إيقاف الحملة الصليبية
 مساراتها.  في 9 سبتمبر 1191
استأنف فرانكس المصاب بكدمة مسيرته جنوبًا ، وفي اليوم التالي ، وصل إلى مدينة يافا المدمرة
- التي دمرها صلاح الدين الأيوبي بحرقة
 استراتيجية الأرض المحروقة .  لم يكن هذا
مشكلة ، كما واصلت البحرية الصليبية
 تنقل لهم الإمدادات.  الآن ، عندما تحولوا إلى الداخل ،

Turkish: 
Jerusalem waited for their arrival.
After the Ayyubid sultan's second crushing
defeat against the third crusade at Arsuf,
he had to make a difficult decision. Retreating
to the south much depleted, he could not afford
to defend both Ascalon and Jerusalem itself.
Showing his willingness to quickly change
tactics, and not having much choice, he decided
to utterly demolish Ascalon - Southern Palestine's
main port and the gateway to Egypt - so the
crusaders could not use it. Instead, he would
focus on Jerusalem with his entire force.
Rumours of the destruction reached the crusaders
in Jaffa by September 12th, and Richard quickly
sent representatives by sea to confirm the
act. It was true; columns of inhabitants were
forcefully moved from the city and its fortifications
were entirely destroyed. Having tried and

Korean: 
아이유브 술탄은 아르수프에서 3차 십자군을 상대로 두 번째로 처참한 패배를 당하면서
남쪽으로 퇴각하면서 병력 대부분을 잃었기에 아스칼론과 예루살렘 양쪽 다 방어할 여력을 짜낼 수 없었습니다.
재빨리 전략을 바꾸려는 의지를 보여주면서 (그리고 선택지가 별로 없었기에) 그는 결심합니다.
남 팔레스타인의 주요 항구이자 이집트로 향하는 관문인 아스칼론을 완전히 파괴해서 십자군이 써먹지 못하게 하기로 말이죠.
대신 남은 전 병력으로 예루살렘에 집중하기로 합니다.
아스칼론이 잿더미가 됐다는 뜬소문이 9월 12일 야파의 십자군의 귀에 들어가면서
리처드는 자신을 대신해서 이를 확인하라고 바다로 정찰을 보냈으며, 사실임이 드러났지요.
강제로 타지에 이주되는 거주민들의 행렬, 그리고 방어시설이 완전히 파괴된걸 확인한거죠.

English: 
Jerusalem waited for their arrival.
After the Ayyubid sultan’s second crushing
defeat against the third crusade at Arsuf,
he had to make a difficult decision. Retreating
to the south much depleted, he could not afford
to defend both Ascalon and Jerusalem itself.
Showing his willingness to quickly change
tactics, and not having much choice, he decided
to utterly demolish Ascalon - Southern Palestine’s
main port and the gateway to Egypt - so the
crusaders could not use it. Instead, he would
focus on Jerusalem with his entire force.
Rumours of the destruction reached the crusaders
in Jaffa by September 12th, and Richard quickly
sent representatives by sea to confirm the
act. It was true; columns of inhabitants were
forcefully moved from the city and its fortifications
were entirely destroyed. Having tried and

Indonesian: 
Yerusalem menunggu kedatangan mereka.
Setelah penghancuran kedua sultan Ayyubiyah
defeat against the third crusade at Arsuf,
he had to make a difficult decision. Mundur
to the south much depleted, he could not afford
to defend both Ascalon and Jerusalem itself.
Showing his willingness to quickly change
tactics, and not having much choice, he decided
to utterly demolish Ascalon - Southern Palestine's
main port and the gateway to Egypt - so the
Tentara Salib tidak bisa menggunakannya. Instead, he would
focus on Jerusalem with his entire force.
Rumours of the destruction reached the crusaders
in Jaffa by September 12th, and Richard quickly
sent representatives by sea to confirm the
act. It was true; kolom penduduk adalah
forcefully moved from the city and its fortifications
were entirely destroyed. Setelah mencoba dan

Arabic: 
انتظرت القدس وصولهم.
 بعد سحق السلطان الأيوبي الثاني
هزيمة ضد الحملة الصليبية الثالثة في ارصوف ،
 كان عليه اتخاذ قرار صعب.  التراجع
إلى الجنوب الذي استنفد كثيرا ، لم يستطع تحمل
 الدفاع عن عسقلان والقدس نفسها.
اظهار استعداده للتغيير بسرعة
 التكتيكات ، وليس لديه الكثير من الخيارات ، قرر
لهدم عسقلان بالكامل - جنوب فلسطين
 الميناء الرئيسي وبوابة مصر - حتى
لا يستطع الصليبيون استخدامه.  بدلا من ذلك ، سيتم
 التركيز على القدس بكل قوته.
وصلت شائعات الدمار إلى الصليبيين
 في يافا بحلول 12 سبتمبر ، وريتشارد بسرعة
أرسلت ممثلين عن طريق البحر لتأكد
 لقد كان صحيحا؛  كانت أعمدة السكان
انتقلت بقوة من المدينة وتحصيناتها
 دمرت بالكامل.  بعد أن حاولت و

Turkish: 
failed to defeat the crusaders in open battle,
Saladin would now adopt defensive scorched
earth tactics.
This prompted action in the crusader camp.
Richard himself wanted to seize and then refortify
Ascalon for use as a supply, communication
and staging hub to take Jerusalem, and to
further destabilise Saladin's hold over
Palestine. However, when his council met in
mid-September, a large number of Latin nobles
resisted - such as Hugh of Burgundy. Onlar
argued instead for the further refortification
of Jaffa, followed by a direct strike inland
on Jerusalem itself. Finally pressured by
his crusader kin, the Lionheart was essentially
forced to accede.
At this point the crusader army, tired by
the horrors of the march from Acre, now basked
in the sudden break in hostility and, as many
Christian eyewitnesses observed, was 'polluted

Korean: 
그동안 야전에서 십자군을 격퇴하려다가 실패를 겪어오면서, 이제 살라딘은 방어적인 청야전술을 도입했던 것입니다.
그러자 십자군 군영은 즉각 반응합니다.
리처드 본인은 아스칼론을 확보하고 다시 요새화를 시켜서 보급과 연락, 그리고 예루살렘 점령을 위한 전초기지로,
더 나아가 팔레스타인에 대한 살라딘의 지배력을 불안정하게 만들고 싶었습니다.
하지만 9월 중순에 열린 전쟁 회의 때 부르고뉴의 휴(Hugh of Burgundy)와 같은 라틴 귀족들 대다수가 반발했습니다.
이들은 야파를 다시 좀 더 요새화시키자는 주장보다는
내륙의 예루살렘을 직접 공격하자는 안을 더 따르고 나선 것입니다.
결국, 십자군 동료 전우들의 압박에 못이겨 사자심왕은 사실상 이를 따르지 않을 수 없었습니다.
아크레에서부터 진군해오면서 받은 끔찍한 경험들로 지쳐있던 이 시점의 십자군은
이제는 싸우고자 하는 마음이 잠시 사라져있었고, 많은 기독교인 목격자들이 관찰한 바와 같이
'죄악과 음담패설'로 더럽혀져있었죠.

Arabic: 
فشل في هزيمة الصليبيين في معركة مفتوحة ،
 صلاح الدين يعتمد الآن دفاعيًا
تكتيكات الأرض المحروقة .
 دفع هذا العمل في المعسكر الصليبي.
أراد ريتشارد نفسه الاستيلاء على عسقلان ثم إعادة تقويته لاستخدامه كإمداد أو اتصال
وتنظيم مركز للاستيلاء على القدس ، وزعزعة استقرار صلاح الدين
فلسطين.  ومع ذلك ، عندما اجتمع مجلسه
 منتصف سبتمبر ، عدد كبير من النبلاء اللاتينيين
قاوم - مثل هيو بورجوندي.  هم
 جادل بدلاً من ذلك لمزيد من إعادة التقوية
من يافا ، يليها إضراب مباشر داخلي
 على القدس نفسها.  ضغطت أخيرا من قبل
أقربائه الصليبيين ، قلب الأسد كان في الأساس
 اضطر للانضمام.
عند هذه النقطة كان الجيش الصليبي متعبًا
من أهوال المسيرة من عكا ، استسلمت الآن
في الانهيار المفاجئ للعداء ، وكما لاحظ العديد من شهود العيان المسيحيين ، "كانت ملوثة

English: 
failed to defeat the crusaders in open battle,
Saladin would now adopt defensive scorched
earth tactics.
This prompted action in the crusader camp.
Richard himself wanted to seize and then refortify
Ascalon for use as a supply, communication
and staging hub to take Jerusalem, and to
further destabilise Saladin’s hold over
Palestine. However, when his council met in
mid-September, a large number of Latin nobles
resisted - such as Hugh of Burgundy. They
argued instead for the further refortification
of Jaffa, followed by a direct strike inland
on Jerusalem itself. Finally pressured by
his crusader kin, the Lionheart was essentially
forced to accede.
At this point the crusader army, tired by
the horrors of the march from Acre, now basked
in the sudden break in hostility and, as many
Christian eyewitnesses observed, was ‘polluted

Indonesian: 
failed to defeat the crusaders in open battle,
Saladin would now adopt defensive scorched
taktik bumi.
Ini mendorong tindakan di kamp tentara salib.
Richard himself wanted to seize and then refortify
Ascalon for use as a supply, communication
and staging hub to take Jerusalem, and to
further destabilise Saladin's hold over
Palestina. However, when his council met in
mid-September, a large number of Latin nobles
menolak - seperti Hugh of Burgundy. Mereka
argued instead for the further refortification
of Jaffa, followed by a direct strike inland
on Jerusalem itself. Finally pressured by
his crusader kin, the Lionheart was essentially
forced to accede.
At this point the crusader army, tired by
the horrors of the march from Acre, now basked
in the sudden break in hostility and, as many
Christian eyewitnesses observed, was 'polluted

English: 
by sin and filth’. The third crusade therefore
remained stalled in and around Jaffa for seven
weeks, giving Saladin time to demolish the
key forts between that city and Jerusalem,
further expanding his scorched earth strategy.
Richard spent all of October 1191 reorganising
his spent army. Only in the last days of the
normal fighting season did they advance inland
on the Holy city, leaving the plentiful coastal
supply line which had done so well keeping
the army alive.
The recent shift in Ayyubid strategy left
the path inland to Jerusalem from the coast
utterly desolate. Every major fortified site
was dismantled and all resources of potential
use by crusader forces were burned. Nevertheless,
on October 29th Richard marched onto the plains
east of Jaffa and began the slow, steady work

Indonesian: 
oleh dosa dan kotoran '. The third crusade therefore
remained stalled in and around Jaffa for seven
weeks, giving Saladin time to demolish the
key forts between that city and Jerusalem,
lebih lanjut memperluas strategi bumi hangus.
Richard menghabiskan seluruh Oktober 1191 untuk mengatur ulang
tentara lamanya. Only in the last days of the
normal fighting season did they advance inland
on the Holy city, leaving the plentiful coastal
supply line which had done so well keeping
tentara hidup.
Pergeseran baru-baru ini dalam strategi Ayyubiyah pergi
the path inland to Jerusalem from the coast
utterly desolate. Setiap situs benteng utama
was dismantled and all resources of potential
use by crusader forces were burned. Namun,
on October 29th Richard marched onto the plains
east of Jaffa and began the slow, steady work

Korean: 
따라서 3차 십자군은 야파 내 또는 그 주변에 7주간 퍼질러 앉아서
청야전술을 더욱 확대한 살라딘이 야파와 예루살렘 사이의 핵심 요새들 파괴할 시간을 벌어줘버렸죠.
청야전술을 더욱 확대한 살라딘이 야파와 예루살렘 사이의 핵심 요새들 파괴할 시간을 벌어줘버렸죠.
리처드는 1191년 10월달 내내 자신의 지친 군대를 재편성하는데 주력하는데 골몰했습니다.
일반적으로 전쟁을 벌이기 좋은 시즌이 끝날 때 쯤에서야 이들은 예루살렘을 향해 내륙으로 진격합니다.
지금껏 십자군이 살아있을 수 있도록 제 역할을 잘 해왔던 해상 보급선과 물자를 어마어마하게 남겨둔 채 말이죠.
아이유브 제국이 최근에 전략을 바꿨기 때문에 해안지역으로부터 예루살렘에 이르는 내륙 루트는 황폐화되어있었죠.
주요 요새들은 모조리 해체되었고, 십자군이 활용할 가능성이 있는 자원들은 모두 잿더미가 되었습니다.
그럼에도 불구하고 10월 29일 리처드는 야파 동쪽의 평원으로 진군하고

Arabic: 
بالذنب والقذارة.  لذلك الحملة الصليبية الثالثة
 بقيت متوقفة في يافا وحولها لمدة سبعة
أسابيع ، مما يعطي صلاح الدين وقت لهدم
 الحصون الرئيسية بين تلك المدينة والقدس ،
زيادة توسيع استراتيجيته الأرض المحروقة.
 أمضى ريتشارد كل أكتوبر 1191 في إعادة التنظيم
جيشه المستنفد.  فقط في الأيام الأخيرة من
 تقدم موسم القتال العادي في الداخل
في المدينة المقدسة ، تاركاً الساحل الوفير
 خط العرض الذي كان يعمل بشكل جيد
الجيش على قيد الحياة.
 غادر التحول الأخير في الاستراتيجية الأيوبية
الطريق الداخلي إلى القدس من الساحل
 مقفر تماما.  كل موقع محصن كبير
تم تفكيكها وجميع الموارد المحتملة
 أحرق استخدامها من قبل القوات الصليبية.  ومع ذلك ،
في 29 أكتوبر ، سار ريتشارد إلى السهول
 شرق يافا وبدأ العمل البطيء والمطرد

Turkish: 
by sin and filth'. The third crusade therefore
remained stalled in and around Jaffa for seven
weeks, giving Saladin time to demolish the
key forts between that city and Jerusalem,
further expanding his scorched earth strategy.
Richard spent all of October 1191 reorganising
his spent army. Only in the last days of the
normal fighting season did they advance inland
on the Holy city, leaving the plentiful coastal
supply line which had done so well keeping
the army alive.
The recent shift in Ayyubid strategy left
the path inland to Jerusalem from the coast
utterly desolate. Every major fortified site
was dismantled and all resources of potential
use by crusader forces were burned. Nevertheless,
on October 29th Richard marched onto the plains
east of Jaffa and began the slow, steady work

Indonesian: 
of rebuilding a string of sites through which
to advance on Jerusalem itself.
During this period, the war degenerated into
a series of skirmishes, during which the Saracen
light troops and cavalry would harass the
Franks and their construction efforts, while
avoiding a full-scale confrontation. The Lionheart
would often throw himself into the thick of
these battles, apparently to the irritation
of his fellow commanders, who worried for
nasib perang salib jika dia mati.
Upaya dan konstruksi marshal-nya adalah,
however, just two factors in a combined strategy.
Dia juga menggunakan diplomasi bersama militer
threat, probably hoping to bring Saladin to
the point of submission before he had to make
pengepungan Yerusalem itu sendiri. Acceding to
these requests, the sultan granted permission
to his brother Saphadin to hold talks on his
own initiative, believing his army to be mutinous

Korean: 
예루살렘으로 통하는 길목들의 연결로를 재건하는 지진한 작업에 착수하면서 진격 속도가 느려집니다.
이 시기에 전쟁은 일련의 소규모 교전 형태로 축소됐습니다.
이 시기에 사라센 경보병 및 경기병들은 그러한 건설작업을 괴롭히면서도 전면적인 규모의 맞대결을 피했지요.
때때로 사자심왕은 이러한 교전이 절정에 이르른 곳에 직접 뛰어들어 싸우면서
리처드가 전사하게 됐을 때 십자군이 처하게 될 운명을 걱정한 주위 지휘관들의 애간장이 타게 만들지요.
하지만 리처드의 전사로서의 열정과 건설 노력은 복합적인 전략이 품은 두 가지 요소에 불과했을 뿐이었죠.
군사력을 통한 위협과 병행해서 외교술도 활용했던 것입니다.
예루살렘 포위전을 꼭 해야만 하는 상황이 되기 전에, 혹시나 살라딘이 무릎을 꿇지는 않을까를 희망하면서 말이죠.
이런 요구들을 받아들이면서,
술탄은 동생 사파딘을 시켜서 먼저 제시한 협상조건을 고수하면서 협상을 계속 이어나가는걸 허용해줍니다.
즉, 술탄도 자기 군대가 말을 제대로 듣지 않으려 하고 전쟁에 지쳤다고 생각해서 그 동안 시간을 끌려는거였죠.

Arabic: 
إعادة بناء سلسلة من المواقع من خلالها
 للتقدم في القدس نفسها.
خلال هذه الفترة ، تدهورت الحرب إلى
 سلسلة من المناوشات التي كان فيها المسلمون
القوات الخفيفة وسلاح الفرسان سوف تضايق
 فرانكس وجهود البناء الخاصة بهم ، بينما
تجنب مواجهة واسعة النطاق.  قلب الأسد
 غالبا ما يرمي نفسه في
هذه المعارك ، على ما يبدو إلى تهيج
 من زملائه القادة الذين كانوا قلقين
مصير الحملة الصليبية إذا مات.
 كانت مساعيه وتنظيمه ،
ومع ذلك ، عاملين فقط في استراتيجية مشتركة.
 كما استخدم الدبلوماسية إلى جانب الجيش
التهديد ، ربما يأمل في جلب صلاح الدين إلى
 نقطة التقديم قبل أن يضطر
حصار القدس نفسها.  الانضمام إلى
 هذه الطلبات ، منح السلطان الإذن
لشقيقه صفادين لإجراء محادثات بمبادرة منه ، معتقدًا أن جيشه متمرد

English: 
of rebuilding a string of sites through which
to advance on Jerusalem itself.
During this period, the war degenerated into
a series of skirmishes, during which the Saracen
light troops and cavalry would harass the
Franks and their construction efforts, while
avoiding a full-scale confrontation. The Lionheart
would often throw himself into the thick of
these battles, apparently to the irritation
of his fellow commanders, who worried for
the fate of the crusade if he were to die.
His marshal endeavours and construction were,
however, just two factors in a combined strategy.
He also used diplomacy alongside military
threat, probably hoping to bring Saladin to
the point of submission before he had to make
the siege of Jerusalem itself. Acceding to
these requests, the sultan granted permission
to his brother Saphadin to hold talks on his
own initiative, believing his army to be mutinous

Turkish: 
of rebuilding a string of sites through which
to advance on Jerusalem itself.
During this period, the war degenerated into
a series of skirmishes, during which the Saracen
light troops and cavalry would harass the
Franks and their construction efforts, while
avoiding a full-scale confrontation. The Lionheart
would often throw himself into the thick of
these battles, apparently to the irritation
of his fellow commanders, who worried for
the fate of the crusade if he were to die.
His marshal endeavours and construction were,
however, just two factors in a combined strategy.
He also used diplomacy alongside military
threat, probably hoping to bring Saladin to
the point of submission before he had to make
the siege of Jerusalem itself. Acceding to
these requests, the sultan granted permission
to his brother Saphadin to hold talks on his
own initiative, believing his army to be mutinous

Turkish: 
and war-weary, whilst also playing for time.
What followed was a series of spying episodes
and sabotage between the two sides. Örneğin,
Saladin employed 300 Bedouin thieves to perform
prisoner snatches at night, while Richard
employed religious pilgrims to covertly steal
crucial information. The king even offered
Saphadin the hand of his own sister in marriage,
professing that the new couple could rule
over a neutral kingdom centred on Jerusalem.
Despite his efforts, Saladin professed that
Islam would not relinquish the holy city,
so Richard had to advance further inland.
By early November 1191, crusader engineers
had successfully refortified and reconstructed
the region of Yasur for use as a base, and
they subsequently moved on to the area around
Lydda and Ramla - both of which had been desolated

Arabic: 
ومرهق من الحرب ، بينما يلعب أيضًا للوقت.
 وتبع ذلك سلسلة من حلقات التجسس
والتخريب بين الجانبين.  على سبيل المثال ، استخدم صلاح الدين 300 لصوص بدو
ينتزع السجناء ليلاً ، بينما يستخدم ريتشارد الحجاج المتدينين للسرقة سراً
معلومات حاسمة.   أن الملك عرض على صفادين يد أخته  للزواج ،
يعترف أن الزوجين الجدد يمكن أن يحكموا
 على مملكة محايدة تتمحور حول القدس.
على الرغم من جهوده ، اعترف صلاح الدين بذلك
 لن يتخلى الإسلام عن المدينة المقدسة ،
لذا كان على ريتشارد أن يتقدم أكثر في الداخل.
 بحلول أوائل نوفمبر 1191 ، المهندسين الصليبيين
نجحو في إعادة تشكيل وإعادة بناء منطقة ياسور لاستخدامها كقاعدة ، و
انتقلوا بعد ذلك إلى المنطقة المحيطة
 اللد والرملة - وكلاهما كان مقفرًا

Korean: 
그 이후로, 양측은 서로 일련의 첩보물을 찍고 파괴공작을 펼쳤습니다.
예를 들어서, 살라딘은 300 명의 베두인 족 도둑떼를 고용해서 야음을 틈타 포로 탈취를 기획하는 한편,
리처드는 중요한 정보를 몰래 수집하기 위해 순례 행렬을 매수하기도 했지요.
리처드는 심지어 사파딘과 자기 여동생을 결혼시키자는 제안까지 하면서
예루살렘을 중심으로 한 중립 왕국의 통치를 그렇게 맺어진 부부에게 맡기자고 공언하기까지 합니다.
이러한 노력에도 불구하고, 살라딘은 '이슬람은 예루살람을 포기할 수 없다'고 공언했기에 리처드는 내륙으로 더 진격해야만 했죠.
1191년 11월 초,
십자군 기술자들은 야수르(Yasur) 지역을 군사기지로 쓸 수있게 성공적으로 재무장 및 재건했고
후속조치로 리다(Lydda)와 람라(Ramla) 근처 지역으로 이동했습니다. 두 지역 모두 살라딘이 퇴각하면서 황폐화시킨 곳이었죠.

Indonesian: 
dan lelah perang, sementara juga bermain untuk waktu.
Yang terjadi selanjutnya adalah serangkaian episode mata-mata
dan sabotase antara kedua belah pihak. Sebagai contoh,
Saladin employed 300 Bedouin thieves to perform
prisoner snatches at night, while Richard
employed religious pilgrims to covertly steal
crucial information. The king even offered
Saphadin the hand of his own sister in marriage,
professing that the new couple could rule
over a neutral kingdom centred on Jerusalem.
Despite his efforts, Saladin professed that
Islam would not relinquish the holy city,
jadi Richard harus maju lebih jauh ke pedalaman.
Pada awal November 1191, insinyur perang salib
had successfully refortified and reconstructed
the region of Yasur for use as a base, and
they subsequently moved on to the area around
Lydda and Ramla - both of which had been desolated

English: 
and war-weary, whilst also playing for time.
What followed was a series of spying episodes
and sabotage between the two sides. For example,
Saladin employed 300 Bedouin thieves to perform
prisoner snatches at night, while Richard
employed religious pilgrims to covertly steal
crucial information. The king even offered
Saphadin the hand of his own sister in marriage,
professing that the new couple could rule
over a neutral kingdom centred on Jerusalem.
Despite his efforts, Saladin professed that
Islam would not relinquish the holy city,
so Richard had to advance further inland.
By early November 1191, crusader engineers
had successfully refortified and reconstructed
the region of Yasur for use as a base, and
they subsequently moved on to the area around
Lydda and Ramla - both of which had been desolated

Turkish: 
by Saladin before he had retreated. Olarak
process of rebuilding Ramla commenced, the
ravaging winter began and conditions became
appalling. The crusaders suffered from malnourishment
and starvation, and many horses perished.
Despite these dire circumstances, the morale
of the Christians was high, as they were buoyed
by a desire to see and regain the holy city
for their faith.
Six miserable winter weeks were spent reconstructing
Ramla, before the Lionheart's forces began
to inch forward again, first to Latrun and
then to a small destroyed fortress near Beit
Nuba. At this point, the crusaders were now
just 12 miles from Jerusalem - the ultimate
goal. They were so close, however things now
took an unexpected turn. Though they had come
so far, a council convened on the 10th of
January 1192 came to the conclusion that,
instead of advancing and besieging the Holy

Indonesian: 
by Saladin before he had retreated. Sebagai
process of rebuilding Ramla commenced, the
ravaging winter began and conditions became
appalling. Tentara salib menderita kekurangan gizi
dan kelaparan, dan banyak kuda mati.
Despite these dire circumstances, the morale
of the Christians was high, as they were buoyed
by a desire to see and regain the holy city
untuk iman mereka.
Six miserable winter weeks were spent reconstructing
Ramla, before the Lionheart's forces began
to inch forward again, first to Latrun and
then to a small destroyed fortress near Beit
Nuba. At this point, the crusaders were now
just 12 miles from Jerusalem - the ultimate
goal. Mereka begitu dekat, bagaimanapun keadaan sekarang
mengambil belokan yang tak terduga. Though they had come
so far, a council convened on the 10th of
January 1192 came to the conclusion that,
instead of advancing and besieging the Holy

Korean: 
람라 재건 작업이 시작되면서
혹독한 겨울이 시작되었고 기후조건이 열악해졌습니다.
십자군은 영양실조와 굶주림으로 고통받았고, 많은 군마를 잃습니다.
이러한 처절한 상황에서도 십자군의 사기는 높았죠. 신앙심의 발로로, 예루살렘을 직접 보고 탈환하리라는 열망이 지탱해낸거죠.
람라를 재건하는데 6주간의 끔찍한 겨울 시즌을 보낸 후,
사자심왕의 군대는 조금씩 전진하기 시작합니다. 맨 먼저 라트룬(Latrun)에, 그 다음은 베이트 누바(Bait Nuba) 근처의 파괴된 작은 요새로요.
이 때 쯤이면, 십자군은 이제 궁극적인 목표인 예루살렘으로부터 딱 12마일 떨어진 곳까지 왔습니다.
정말 가까이 왔지만, 이제부터는 예상치 못한 방향으로 전개됩니다.
정말 가까이 왔음에도 불구하고 1192년 1월 10일에 소집된 전쟁회의에서 이렇게 결론이 납니다.
진격하여 예루살렘을 포위하는 대신

Arabic: 
صلاح الدين الأيوبي قبل أن يتراجع.  مثل
 بدأت عملية إعادة بناء الرملة
بدأ الشتاء المدمر وأصبحت الظروف
 مروع.  عانى الصليبيون من سوء التغذية
والجوع ، وهلك العديد من الخيول.
 على الرغم من هذه الظروف الأليمة والمعنويات
من المسيحيين كانت المعنوية عالياً ، حيث تم طفوهم
 برغبة في رؤية المدينة المقدسة واستعادتها
لإيمانهم.
 قضت ستة أسابيع شتاء بائسة في إعادة البناء
الرملة ، قبل أن تبدأ قوات قلب الأسد في التقدم مرة أخرى ، أولاً إلى اللطرون و
ثم إلى قلعة صغيرة مدمرة بالقرب من بيت
 النوبة.  عند هذه النقطة ، كان الصليبيون الآن
فقط 12 ميلا من القدس - في نهاية المطاف
 الهدف.  كان قريبة جدا ، ولكن الأمور الآن
اتخذ منعطفا غير متوقع.  على الرغم من أنهم جاؤوا
 حتى الآن ، انعقد مجلس في العاشر من
يناير 1192 توصلو إلى استنتاج مفاده أنه
 بدلا من التقدم وحصار القدس

English: 
by Saladin before he had retreated. As the
process of rebuilding Ramla commenced, the
ravaging winter began and conditions became
appalling. The crusaders suffered from malnourishment
and starvation, and many horses perished.
Despite these dire circumstances, the morale
of the Christians was high, as they were buoyed
by a desire to see and regain the holy city
for their faith.
Six miserable winter weeks were spent reconstructing
Ramla, before the Lionheart’s forces began
to inch forward again, first to Latrun and
then to a small destroyed fortress near Beit
Nuba. At this point, the crusaders were now
just 12 miles from Jerusalem - the ultimate
goal. They were so close, however things now
took an unexpected turn. Though they had come
so far, a council convened on the 10th of
January 1192 came to the conclusion that,
instead of advancing and besieging the Holy

Arabic: 
يجب أن يتراجع الصليبيون عن بيت
 النوبة و يعود إلى الساحل.
يقال أن فرسان المعبد وبعض اللاتينية
 أجبر النبلاء ريتشارد على ذلك ، لكنه هو نفسه
ربما لم يكن على استعداد للتنازل عن المصير
 من الحملة الصليبية الثالثة بأكملها  مثل هذا محتمل
حملة خطرة  إجراء حصار على
 القدس ، مع خطوط إمداد هشة بينما أ
كان الجيش الميداني الكبير في منطقة ساراسين ينتظر الضربة ، كان محفوفًا بالمخاطر بشكل لا يصدق.  الكثير من العلماء
وقد أثنى على هذا القرار ، ولكن البعض
 يعتقد أيضا أنه غاب عن فرصة  ذهبية
لأخذ المدينة ، إذا كان لديه
 ضغطت صلاح الدين مزيد من.
بينما كانت إستراتيجية الملك الحذر حكيمة
 بعد فوات الأوان ، أثره على الروح المعنوية المسيحية
وكانت الحملة الصليبية بشكل عام كارثة.
 لقد كانوا قريبين جدا ، وفروا
في الخزي ، لذلك ظنوا.  كما هو متوقع
 مع انسحاب الجيش الصليبي المعنوي

English: 
City, the crusaders should retreat from Beit
Nuba back to the coast.
It is said that the Templars and some Latin
nobles coerced Richard into this, but he himself
probably was not willing to stake the fate
of the entire Third Crusade on such a potentially
hazardous campaign; conducting a siege on
Jerusalem, with shaky supply lines while a
large Saracen field army could be waiting
to strike, was incredibly risky. Many scholars
have commended this decision, however some
also believe that he missed out on a golden
opportunity to take the city, if only he had
pressured Saladin further.
While the king’s cautious strategy was wise
in hindsight, its effect on Christian morale
and the crusade in general was a catastrophe.
They had been so close, and they had fled
in disgrace, so they thought. Predictably,
as the demoralised crusading army withdrew

Indonesian: 
City, the crusaders should retreat from Beit
Nuba back to the coast.
It is said that the Templars and some Latin
nobles coerced Richard into this, but he himself
probably was not willing to stake the fate
of the entire Third Crusade on such a potentially
kampanye berbahaya; conducting a siege on
Jerusalem, with shaky supply lines while a
large Saracen field army could be waiting
to strike, was incredibly risky. Banyak sarjana
have commended this decision, however some
also believe that he missed out on a golden
opportunity to take the city, if only he had
pressured Saladin further.
While the king's cautious strategy was wise
in hindsight, its effect on Christian morale
dan perang salib pada umumnya adalah sebuah malapetaka.
Mereka sudah sangat dekat, dan mereka telah melarikan diri
dalam aib, jadi mereka pikir. Predictably,
as the demoralised crusading army withdrew

Korean: 
베이트 누바로부터 해안가까지 퇴각해야만 한다는 결론이었죠.
템플러 기사단과 일부 라틴 귀족들이 이런 선택을 리처드에게 강요했다고 전해지지만
리처드 본인도 3차 십자군 전체가 그토록 위험한 작전에 휘말려들게 내버려두고 싶은 생각이 없었습니다.
대규모 사라센 야전병력이 공격을 준비하고 있을지도 모르는데 불규칙한 보급선에 의지해서 예루살렘 포위전을 강행한다는건
엄청 위험한 작전이니까요.
대부분의 학자들은 이 결정에 대해 호평했지만, 일부 학자들은 예루살렘을 손에 넣을 절호의 기회를 놓쳤다고 생각하기도 합니다.
살라딘을 조금만 더 압박했더라면 하고 말이지요.
리처드의 조심스러운 전략은 멀리 봤을 때는 현명한 선택이었지만
기독교 군 및 십자군의 사기에 전반적으로 미친 영향은 재앙적이었습니다.
이들의 생각대로, 이는 너무나도 근접했다가 불명예스럽게 도망쳐온 것이죠.

Turkish: 
City, the crusaders should retreat from Beit
Nuba back to the coast.
It is said that the Templars and some Latin
nobles coerced Richard into this, but he himself
probably was not willing to stake the fate
of the entire Third Crusade on such a potentially
hazardous campaign; conducting a siege on
Jerusalem, with shaky supply lines while a
large Saracen field army could be waiting
to strike, was incredibly risky. Many scholars
have commended this decision, however some
also believe that he missed out on a golden
opportunity to take the city, if only he had
pressured Saladin further.
While the king's cautious strategy was wise
in hindsight, its effect on Christian morale
and the crusade in general was a catastrophe.
They had been so close, and they had fled
in disgrace, so they thought. Predictably,
as the demoralised crusading army withdrew

Indonesian: 
kembali ke pantai, mulai pecah dan terbelah.
Beberapa unit kembali ke Jaffa, sementara yang lain
pergi ke rumah kesenangan Acre. Richard
himself led a severely weakened contingent
to the ruined city of Ascalon, arriving on
January 20th. Dia akan menghabiskan lima bulan memperbaiki
kota pantai yang hancur.
Ke utara, perpecahan abadi antara
Franks would erupt in late February, when
the Latins openly began fighting over the
recently conquered Acre. Genoese sailors,
under direction from Conrad of Montferrat,
attempted to take control of the city, but
were stopped by Richard's Pisan allies.
Enraged by this attempted betrayal, Richard
travelled north to a place halfway between
Acre and Tyre in order to meet with Conrad
- but no agreement was reached.
Richard subsequently formally deprived Conrad
of his share of Jerusalem's revenues. Namun,

Turkish: 
back to the coast, it began to fray and split.
Some units returned to Jaffa, while others
went to Acre's pleasure houses. Richard
himself led a severely weakened contingent
to the ruined city of Ascalon, arriving on
January 20th. He would spend five months repairing
the devastated coastal city.
To the north, enduring divisions among the
Franks would erupt in late February, when
the Latins openly began fighting over the
recently conquered Acre. Genoese sailors,
under direction from Conrad of Montferrat,
attempted to take control of the city, but
were stopped by Richard's Pisan allies.
Enraged by this attempted betrayal, Richard
travelled north to a place halfway between
Acre and Tyre in order to meet with Conrad
- but no agreement was reached.
Richard subsequently formally deprived Conrad
of his share of Jerusalem's revenues. Ancak,

Arabic: 
بالعودة إلى الساحل ، بدأ في التلاشي والانقسام.
 عادت بعض الوحدات إلى يافا بينما عادت وحدات أخرى
ذهبو إلى بيوت المتعة في عكا.  ريتشارد
 قاد نفسه فرقة ضعيفة للغاية
إلى مدينة عسقلان المدمرة ، قادمة
 20 يناير.  كان يقضي خمسة أشهر في الإصلاح
المدينة الساحلية المدمرة.
 إلى الشمال ، انقسامات دائمة بين
اندلعت فرانكس في أواخر فبراير ، عندما
 بدأ اللاتين صراحة القتال على
غزا عكا مؤخرا.  بحارة جنوة ،
 بتوجيه من كونراد مونتفيرات ،
حاول السيطرة على المدينة ، ولكن
 أوقف حلفاء ريتشارد بيسان.
غاضب من محاولة الخيانة هذه ، ريتشارد
 سافر شمالا إلى مكان في منتصف الطريق بين
عكا وصور من أجل لقاء كونراد
 - ولكن لم يتم التوصل إلى اتفاق.
حرم ريتشارد لاحقًا كونراد رسميًا
 من حصته من عائدات القدس.  ومع ذلك،

English: 
back to the coast, it began to fray and split.
Some units returned to Jaffa, while others
went to Acre’s pleasure houses. Richard
himself led a severely weakened contingent
to the ruined city of Ascalon, arriving on
January 20th. He would spend five months repairing
the devastated coastal city.
To the north, enduring divisions among the
Franks would erupt in late February, when
the Latins openly began fighting over the
recently conquered Acre. Genoese sailors,
under direction from Conrad of Montferrat,
attempted to take control of the city, but
were stopped by Richard’s Pisan allies.
Enraged by this attempted betrayal, Richard
travelled north to a place halfway between
Acre and Tyre in order to meet with Conrad
- but no agreement was reached.
Richard subsequently formally deprived Conrad
of his share of Jerusalem’s revenues. However,

Korean: 
예상하시는 대로, 해안가로 퇴각하면서 사기가 떨어질대로 떨어진 십자군은 서로 다투고 분열하기 시작했습니다.
일부 병력은 야파로 돌아간 반면, 다른 병력은 아크레의 번듯한 집으로 돌아갔습니다.
리처드 본인은 심하게 약화된 일부 분대를 데리고 폐허가 된 아스칼론으로 떠나서 1월 20일에 도착하며
황폐화된 해안 도시 아스칼론을 보수하는데 5개월이 걸립니다.
북쪽에서는 프랑크 인들 사이의 갈등과 분열이 2월 말경에 폭발해버립니다.
라틴 인들이 최근에 점령한 아크레를 상대로 대놓고 싸우기 시작하면서 말이지요.
몬테페라토의 콘라도에게서 직접 지휘를 받는 제노바 선원들이 아크레 장악을 시도했는데
이는 리처드 측의 동맹인 피사 공화국군에게 저지당했죠.
이러한 행위를 배신으로 여겨 분노한 리처드는 콘라도와 회견하기 위해 아크레와 티레의 중간지점을 향해 북상하지만
그 어떤 합의점도 도출하지 못했습니다.
리처드는 후속조치로 콘라도가 챙겨왔던 예루살렘 왕국 세수의 수취권 일부를 공식적으로 박탈했습니다.

Arabic: 
أصبح الآن راسخًا في بلاد الشام ،
 مع امتلاك مركز لا يمكن الوصول إليه
من القوة في صور ومجموعة متزايدة من الدعم بين بارونات Outremer المتبقية.  له
أعطى الزواج من إيزابيلا من القدس أيضا
 له ادعاء قوي على العرش.  يبدو
أنه سيتعين على ريتشارد قبول الوضع
 بالأمر الواقع - أنه يجب استيعاب كونراد
في أي تسوية دائمة.
 سوف تستمر السياسة الصليبية في التأثر
بطرق نموذجية متغيرة ، حيث أبحر المبعوثون من أوروبا في منتصف أبريل 1192
عسقلان ، تحمل أنباء من شأنها أن تقلب
 كل خطط قلب الأسد.  النامية
كانت الأزمة السياسية تحدث في عالم أنجفين.  مساعد وممثل الملك
نفي من قبل شقيق ريتشارد
 الملك المستقبلي جون لاكلاند ، الذي سعى إلى الزيادة
سلطته.  مدركًا أنه كان يركض
 خارج الوقت ، حكم ريتشارد أنه يستطيع الشروع

English: 
he was now thoroughly entrenched in the levant,
with possession of an unassailable centre
of power at Tyre and a growing body of support
among the Outremer’s remaining barons. His
marriage to Isabella of Jerusalem also gave
him a strong claim to the throne. It seemed
that Richard would have to accept the status
quo - that Conrad would have to be accommodated
in any lasting settlement.
Crusader politics would continue to be affected
in paradigm shifting ways as, in mid April
of 1192, envoys from Europe had sailed to
Ascalon, bearing news which would overturn
all of the Lionheart’s plans. A developing
political crisis was occuring in the Angevin
realm. The king’s aide and representative
had been exiled by Richard’s brother, the
future king John Lackland, who sought to increase
his own authority. Realising he was running
out of time, Richard judged he could embark

Indonesian: 
he was now thoroughly entrenched in the levant,
with possession of an unassailable centre
of power at Tyre and a growing body of support
among the Outremer's remaining barons. Nya
marriage to Isabella of Jerusalem also gave
him a strong claim to the throne. Sepertinya
that Richard would have to accept the status
quo - that Conrad would have to be accommodated
dalam penyelesaian abadi.
Politik Tentara Salib akan terus terpengaruh
in paradigm shifting ways as, in mid April
of 1192, envoys from Europe had sailed to
Ascalon, bearing news which would overturn
all of the Lionheart's plans. A berkembang
political crisis was occuring in the Angevin
realm. Ajudan dan wakil raja
had been exiled by Richard's brother, the
future king John Lackland, who sought to increase
otoritasnya sendiri. Realising he was running
out of time, Richard judged he could embark

Korean: 
하지만 당시 콘라도는 레반트에서의 지위가 확고했습니다. 티레 내에서 명실공히 권력의 최정점을 찍고 있고
우르트메르에 남은 봉신 집단 내에서의 콘라도 지지세력이 점점 커지고 있었으니까요.
그가 예루살렘의 이사벨과 결혼한 점도 왕위 승계권 주장에 커다란 보탬이 됐습니다.
리처드는 이러한 현 정세를 그대로 받아들여야만 했던 것처럼 보입니다.
십자군의 정치적 상황은 계속해서 패러다임 전환에 영향을 미쳤습니다.
1192년 3월 중순에 유럽에서 온 사절이 아스칼론에 도항해오면서
사자심왕의 계획을 완전히 뒤집어버리게 만들 소식을 갖고오거든요.
앙주 왕국이 갈수록 정치적인 위기상황으로 내몰리고 있었던 것입니다.
자기 권력을 더욱 확장하려던 리처드의 동생 - 나중에 결지왕 존(John the Lackland)으로 등극 - 이 신하들과 대리인들을 추방한 것입니다.

Turkish: 
he was now thoroughly entrenched in the levant,
with possession of an unassailable centre
of power at Tyre and a growing body of support
among the Outremer's remaining barons. onun
marriage to Isabella of Jerusalem also gave
him a strong claim to the throne. It seemed
that Richard would have to accept the status
quo - that Conrad would have to be accommodated
in any lasting settlement.
Crusader politics would continue to be affected
in paradigm shifting ways as, in mid April
of 1192, envoys from Europe had sailed to
Ascalon, bearing news which would overturn
all of the Lionheart's plans. A developing
political crisis was occuring in the Angevin
realm. The king's aide and representative
had been exiled by Richard's brother, the
future king John Lackland, who sought to increase
his own authority. Realising he was running
out of time, Richard judged he could embark

Turkish: 
on one last fighting season before returning
home.
Now suddenly in the mood to compromise, the
king approved a decision to offer the Kingdom
of Jerusalem to Conrad of Montferrat, in a
stunning turnaround. The previous king - Guy
of Lusignan - would be compensated with the
island of Cyprus - sold to him at a bargain
price by the Templar Order, which itself had
purchased it from Richard. This settlement
would lead to over a century of Lusignan rule
on Cyprus. Ecstatic at the sudden promotion,
Conrad immediately began to make military
preparations to assist Richard in his future
crusading endeavors, breaking off his previous
negotiations with Saladin.
In the evening of April 28th, the new King
of Jerusalem travelled to the residence of
a fellow crusader in Tyre to have supper,
where the two struck up a friendship. Ancak,

Arabic: 
في موسم قتال أخير قبل العودة إلى المنزل.
الآن فجأة في مزاج المساومة
 وافق الملك على قرار عرض المملكة
من القدس إلى كونراد من مونفيرات ، في تحول مذهل.  الملك السابق - غي لوزينيان
- سيتم تعويضه مع
 جزيرة قبرص - بيعت له في صفقة
السعر بأمر تمبلر ، الذي اشتراه هو نفسه من ريتشارد.  هذه التسوية
سيؤدي إلى أكثر من قرن من حكم لوزينيان
 في قبرص.  النشوة في الترويج المفاجئ ،
بدأ كونراد على الفور في صنع الجيش
 الاستعدادات لمساعدة ريتشارد في مستقبله
محاولات صليبية ، وكسر
المفاوضات السابقة مع صلاح الدين الأيوبي.
في مساء يوم 28 أبريل ، سافر ملك القدس الجديد إلى منزله
زميل صليبي في صور ليحصل على عشاء ، حيث أقام الاثنان صداقة.  ومع ذلك،

Korean: 
남은 시간이 얼마 없음을 깨달은 리처드는 귀환하기 전에 단 한 차례의 전투 시즌밖에 벌일 수 없다고 판단했습니다.
이제는 갑자기 화해 분위기를 조성하면서
리처드는 예루살렘 왕국을 몬페라토의 콘라도에게 넘겨주는 결정을 승인했고, 그 후폭풍은 충격이었죠.
이전 왕이었던 기 드 뤼지냥은 그 대신 키프로스 섬을 양도받는데
템플러 기사단이 리처드로부터 키프로스를 구입해뒀던 건데 기에게 헐값에 판 거였죠.
템플러 기사단이 리처드로부터 키프로스를 구입해뒀던 건데 기에게 헐값에 판 거였죠.
문제를 이렇게 해결하면서 뤼지냥 가문이 한 세기 넘게 키프로스를 다스리게 되지요.
갑자기 일이 잘 풀리면서 기분이 업된 콘라도는 나중에 십자군에 합류하면서 리처드를 돕기 위해 그 즉시 전쟁 준비를 시작합니다.
일전에 맺었던 살라딘과의 협정을 파기하면서 말이지요.
4월 28일 밤, 예루살렘 왕국의 새 국왕은 저녁을 같이 먹으려고 티레 내에 있는 동료 십자군의 집에 놀러가서
둘은 친구가 되기로 했지요.

English: 
on one last fighting season before returning
home.
Now suddenly in the mood to compromise, the
king approved a decision to offer the Kingdom
of Jerusalem to Conrad of Montferrat, in a
stunning turnaround. The previous king - Guy
of Lusignan - would be compensated with the
island of Cyprus - sold to him at a bargain
price by the Templar Order, which itself had
purchased it from Richard. This settlement
would lead to over a century of Lusignan rule
on Cyprus. Ecstatic at the sudden promotion,
Conrad immediately began to make military
preparations to assist Richard in his future
crusading endeavors, breaking off his previous
negotiations with Saladin.
In the evening of April 28th, the new King
of Jerusalem travelled to the residence of
a fellow crusader in Tyre to have supper,
where the two struck up a friendship. However,

Indonesian: 
on one last fighting season before returning
rumah.
Now suddenly in the mood to compromise, the
king approved a decision to offer the Kingdom
of Jerusalem to Conrad of Montferrat, in a
stunning turnaround. Raja sebelumnya - Guy
of Lusignan - would be compensated with the
island of Cyprus - sold to him at a bargain
price by the Templar Order, which itself had
purchased it from Richard. Penyelesaian ini
would lead to over a century of Lusignan rule
on Cyprus. Sangat gembira dengan promosi yang tiba-tiba,
Conrad immediately began to make military
preparations to assist Richard in his future
crusading endeavors, breaking off his previous
negotiations with Saladin.
In the evening of April 28th, the new King
of Jerusalem travelled to the residence of
a fellow crusader in Tyre to have supper,
where the two struck up a friendship. Namun,

Arabic: 
بينما كان مسافرا إلى المنزل مع حارسين ، اقترب رجل من كونراد برسالة و
عرض عليه.  ولما حاول أن يأخذه ، طعنه الرجل فمات قريباً
بعد.  تم الكشف عن القاتل بعد فترة وجيزة أنهم أرسلوا بواسطة  اسيد  سنان
النزاري الاسماعيلي والمعروف باسم
 وسام القتلة من قلعة مصياف.
انتشر بعض الصليبيين الفرنسيين في صور
 شائعات بأن ريتشارد قلب الأسد نفسه
أمر بالقتل ، بينما تكهن آخرون
 أن صلاح الدين قد تعاقد مع الاساسن.
ليس من المستحيل أن سنان ببساطة
 تصرف بشكل مستقل ، إما ردا على
القرصنة التركية ، أو الخوف من أن يدمر كونراد ميزان القوى الحاسم في فلسطين.
دفعت وفاته الوضع السياسي بين اللاتين في حالة من الفوضى ، والعديد من المحاولات
جعلت للاستيلاء على السلطة في صور.  صدت الأرملة إيزابيلا من القدس العديد من

Turkish: 
while he was travelling home with two guards,
a man approached Conrad with a letter and
offered it to him. As he reached out to take
it, the man stabbed him, and he perished soon
after. His assassins were shortly revealed
to have been sent by Sinan, the master of
the Nizari Ismaili, otherwise known as the
Order of Assassins, from Masyaf Castle.
Some of the French crusaders in Tyre spread
rumours that Richard the Lionheart himself
had ordered the murder, while others speculated
that Saladin had contracted the Assassins.
It is not out of the question that Sinan simply
acted independently, either in response to
Tyrian piracy, or fearing that Conrad would
destroy the crucial power balance in Palestine.
His death sent the political situation amongst
the Latins into disarray, and several attempts
were made to seize power in Tyre. The widowed
Isabella of Jerusalem fended off several of

Indonesian: 
while he was travelling home with two guards,
a man approached Conrad with a letter and
menawarkannya padanya. As he reached out to take
it, the man stabbed him, and he perished soon
setelah. His assassins were shortly revealed
to have been sent by Sinan, the master of
the Nizari Ismaili, otherwise known as the
Order of Assassins, from Masyaf Castle.
Some of the French crusaders in Tyre spread
rumours that Richard the Lionheart himself
had ordered the murder, while others speculated
that Saladin had contracted the Assassins.
It is not out of the question that Sinan simply
acted independently, either in response to
Tyrian piracy, or fearing that Conrad would
destroy the crucial power balance in Palestine.
His death sent the political situation amongst
the Latins into disarray, and several attempts
dibuat untuk merebut kekuasaan di Tirus. The widowed
Isabella of Jerusalem fended off several of

English: 
while he was travelling home with two guards,
a man approached Conrad with a letter and
offered it to him. As he reached out to take
it, the man stabbed him, and he perished soon
after. His assassins were shortly revealed
to have been sent by Sinan, the master of
the Nizari Ismaili, otherwise known as the
Order of Assassins, from Masyaf Castle.
Some of the French crusaders in Tyre spread
rumours that Richard the Lionheart himself
had ordered the murder, while others speculated
that Saladin had contracted the Assassins.
It is not out of the question that Sinan simply
acted independently, either in response to
Tyrian piracy, or fearing that Conrad would
destroy the crucial power balance in Palestine.
His death sent the political situation amongst
the Latins into disarray, and several attempts
were made to seize power in Tyre. The widowed
Isabella of Jerusalem fended off several of

Korean: 
하지만 두 명의 경호원과 함께 집으로 돌아오던 중에 한 사람이 편지를 건네주려고 하면서 접근했습니다.
콘라드가 편지를 받으려고 다가서자 그는 콘라드를 찌르고는 바로 사라져버렸습니다.
얼마안가서 암살범은 이스마일리야 니자리파(Nizari Ismaili)의 당주 시난(Sinan)이 보낸 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.
그는 마스야프 성의 어쌔신 당주로도 잘 알려져있죠
[역자 주 : 의천도룡기의 '산중노인' 핫산]
티레 내 프랑스인 십자군 일부는 사자심왕 리처드가 직접 암살을 지시했다는 뜬소문을 퍼뜨렸고
또다른 이들은 살라딘이 어쌔신을 끌어들였다고 추측하기도 했습니다.
시난이 암살을 저지른게 독단적인 행동이었음은 의심의 여지가 없습니다. 티레 해적에 대한 보복이든
콘라도가 팔레스타인의 힘의 균형을 뭉개뜨릴까봐 그랬든 말이죠.
그가 죽으면서 라틴 인들 사이의 정치적 판도가 혼란스러워졌고
티레 내 권력을 장악하기 위한 사건들이 몇몇 발생했습니다.
과부가 된 예루살렘의 이사벨은 이러한 사건들 몇 차례 잘 이겨넘겼고

Korean: 
결국에는 어떻게 마무리됐는고 하면, 샹파뉴의 앙리 백작이 이사벨과 결혼하고
팔레스타인 프랑크족 국가의 이름뿐인 군주로 선출됐습니다.
남쪽에서는 사자심왕이 남팔레스타인 내 근거지 장악력을 강화하기 시작했습니다.
아스칼론의 재무장을 완료하면서 말이지요.
그리고 무슬림이 점령한 다럼(Darum) 요새를 정복해서 근거지를 더욱 확장하고자 했지요.
5월 29일, 좋지 않은 소식이 도착했습니다.
또다른 전령이 유럽으로부터 도착해서,
그가 가장 두려워하는, 바로 프랑스 국왕 존엄왕 필리프가 야심가 동생 존과 음모를 꾸민다는 소식을 확인시켜준 겁니다.
사절은 배신자 듀오를 막기 위한 그 어떤 조치도 취하지 않는다면 왕국이 통째로 넘어갈 것이라고 경고하죠.
사자심왕은 결단을 내려야 했습니다. 십자군에 남든가, 그 즉시 돌아가든가. 그는 남기로 결심합니다.

Turkish: 
these attempts, and eventually a settlement
was reached in which Count Henry of Champagne
would marry Isabella, and was elected the
titular monarch of Frankish Palestine.
To the south, the Lionheart set about bolstering
his foothold in southern Palestine by completing
the refortification of Ascalon, and sought
to expand it further by conquering the muslim-held
fortress of Darum.
On May 29th, bad news was to come. Another
messenger arrived from Europe, confirming
his worst fears that Philip Augustus - King
of France - was plotting with the ambitious
Prince John. The envoy warned Richard that
if nothing was done to stop the treacherous
duo, the kingdom might be lost to him. A decision
now loomed over the Lionheart to remain in
the crusade or go home immediately. He chose
to remain for now.
On June 6th, Saladin received an urgent warning

Indonesian: 
these attempts, and eventually a settlement
was reached in which Count Henry of Champagne
would marry Isabella, and was elected the
titular monarch of Frankish Palestine.
To the south, the Lionheart set about bolstering
his foothold in southern Palestine by completing
the refortification of Ascalon, and sought
to expand it further by conquering the muslim-held
benteng Darum.
Pada tanggal 29 Mei, berita buruk akan datang. Lain
messenger arrived from Europe, confirming
his worst fears that Philip Augustus - King
of France - was plotting with the ambitious
Prince John. Utusan itu memperingatkan Richard itu
if nothing was done to stop the treacherous
duo, the kingdom might be lost to him. Sebuah keputusan
now loomed over the Lionheart to remain in
the crusade or go home immediately. Dia memilih
tetap untuk saat ini.
Pada 6 Juni, Saladin menerima peringatan darurat

English: 
these attempts, and eventually a settlement
was reached in which Count Henry of Champagne
would marry Isabella, and was elected the
titular monarch of Frankish Palestine.
To the south, the Lionheart set about bolstering
his foothold in southern Palestine by completing
the refortification of Ascalon, and sought
to expand it further by conquering the muslim-held
fortress of Darum.
On May 29th, bad news was to come. Another
messenger arrived from Europe, confirming
his worst fears that Philip Augustus - King
of France - was plotting with the ambitious
Prince John. The envoy warned Richard that
if nothing was done to stop the treacherous
duo, the kingdom might be lost to him. A decision
now loomed over the Lionheart to remain in
the crusade or go home immediately. He chose
to remain for now.
On June 6th, Saladin received an urgent warning

Arabic: 
هذه المحاولات ، وفي النهاية تسوية
 تم التوصل فيه إلى الكونت هنري  الشمبانيا
سوف يتزوج إيزابيلا ، وانتخب
 العاهل الفخري الفرنجة لفلسطين .
إلى الجنوب ، بدأ قلب الأسد في التعزيز
 موطئ قدمه في جنوب فلسطين بالانتهاء
من إعادة  عسقلان ، وسعى
 لتوسيعه أكثر بقهر المسلمين
حصن داروم.
 في 29 مايو ، جاءت أخبار سيئة.  آخر
وصل رسول من أوروبا ، مؤكدا
 أسوأ مخاوفه أن فيليب أوغسطس - الملك
من فرنسا - كان يتآمر مع الطموح
 الأمير جون.  وحذر المبعوث ريتشارد من ذلك
إذا لم يتم فعل شيء لوقف الغدر
 الثنائي ، قد تفقد المملكة له.  قرار
يلوح الآن على قلب الأسد ليبقى في الحملة الصليبية أو يعود إلى المنزل على الفور.  هو اختار
للبقاء في الوقت الحالي.
 في 6 يونيو ، تلقى صلاح الدين تحذيرًا عاجلاً

Arabic: 
أن جيشًا صليبيًا كان يسير شمال شرق عسقلان بقوة ، مما يبشر آخر
تقدم على القدس.  احتمال الهجوم
 كانت المدينة المقدسة لا تزال مستعصية على الحل
لكن طقس الصيف المستقر ، بالإضافة إلى ذلك
 إلى شبكة أعيد بناؤها سابقا
التحصينات ، ستجعل الأمور أسهل بكثير.
 ومع ذلك ، لم يكن ريتشارد سعيدًا ، وكان كذلك
أكثر حرصًا على مهاجمة مصر ، الأمر الذي كان أسهل
 الاهداف والجوهر الثري للأراضي الأيوبية.
على الرغم من أن هذا من المحتمل أن يكون استراتيجيًا
 أكثر حكمة ، تجاهل الدافع الرئيسي و
عامل توحيد الحملة الصليبية - الحماس الديني للقدس.  كان الرأي الصليبي قد بدأ
للانقلاب على ريتشارد والبارونات اللاتينيين
 قرروا السير في القدس مع أو بدون
ملك أنجفين.  دون الكثير من الخيارات ،
 استجاب الملك في نهاية المطاف لهذه المطالب ،

Korean: 
6월 6일, 살라딘은 십자군이 아스칼론으로부터 북동쪽으로 거세게 진격한다는 급보를 받습니다.
예루살렘 진격로를 먼저 출발한 전령관으로부터 말이죠.
예루살렘 공격의 가능성은 여전히 거의 달성불가능했습니다.
하지만 여름철이 되어 날씨가 안정되고, 게다가 일전에 방어시설을 재건해서 작전이 훨씬 쉬워졌죠.
하지만 리처드는 그닥 탐탁치 않았고 이집트 공격을 좀 더 바라고 있었습니다.
왜냐하면 이집트는 훨씬 손쉬운 목표물이며 아이유브 왕조의 부의 핵심이었으니까요.
이집트 공격안이 전략적으로 훨씬 현명한 듯 했지만, 이는 십자군의 목표의식 및 통합요인에 때문에 묵살당했죠.
'예루살렘을 탈환하고자 하는 종교적 광신' 말입니다.
십자군 내의 여론은 리처드와 대립하는 쪽으로 흘러가기 시작했고,
라틴 봉신들은 앙주 왕국 왕이 있든 없든간에 예루살렘으로 진격하기로 결정합니다.
선택지가 많지 않았기에 결국 리처드는 이러한 요구를 들어줬고
다시 한번 유대 지방으로 진격하기로 결심합니다.

English: 
that a crusader army was marching northeast
from Ascalon in strength, which heralded another
advance on Jerusalem. The prospect of attacking
the Holy City was still almost insurmountable,
however the stable summer weather, in addition
to the network of previously reconstructed
fortifications, would make things much easier.
Nevertheless, Richard was not happy, and was
more eager to attack Egypt, which was an easier
target and the wealthy core of Ayyubid territory.
Though this likely would have been strategically
wiser, it ignored the prime motivating and
unifying factor of the crusade - religious
zeal for Jerusalem. Crusader opinion was beginning
to turn against Richard, and the Latin barons
decided to march on Jerusalem with or without
the Angevin king. Without much choice, the
king eventually acquiesced to these demands,

Indonesian: 
that a crusader army was marching northeast
from Ascalon in strength, which heralded another
maju di Yerusalem. The prospect of attacking
the Holy City was still almost insurmountable,
however the stable summer weather, in addition
to the network of previously reconstructed
benteng, akan membuat segalanya lebih mudah.
Meskipun demikian, Richard tidak bahagia, dan ternyata senang
more eager to attack Egypt, which was an easier
target and the wealthy core of Ayyubid territory.
Though this likely would have been strategically
wiser, it ignored the prime motivating and
unifying factor of the crusade - religious
zeal for Jerusalem. Pendapat Crusader sudah dimulai
to turn against Richard, and the Latin barons
decided to march on Jerusalem with or without
raja Angevin. Without much choice, the
king eventually acquiesced to these demands,

Turkish: 
that a crusader army was marching northeast
from Ascalon in strength, which heralded another
advance on Jerusalem. The prospect of attacking
the Holy City was still almost insurmountable,
however the stable summer weather, in addition
to the network of previously reconstructed
fortifications, would make things much easier.
Nevertheless, Richard was not happy, and was
more eager to attack Egypt, which was an easier
target and the wealthy core of Ayyubid territory.
Though this likely would have been strategically
wiser, it ignored the prime motivating and
unifying factor of the crusade - religious
zeal for Jerusalem. Crusader opinion was beginning
to turn against Richard, and the Latin barons
decided to march on Jerusalem with or without
the Angevin king. Without much choice, the
king eventually acquiesced to these demands,

Korean: 
십자군은 한 몸처럼 진격하긴 했지만, 참담한 수준의 균열이 지도부 내에 드러나기 시작하고 치명적인 결과를 맞습니다.
두번째 진격은 처음에는 신속해서 베이트 누바에 무려 6일만에(지난 번에는 수 개월이었던데 반해) 도착할 정도로 빨랐죠.
초반에 좋은 실적을 내고 나니, 진격을 멈춰세우게 되는데
살라딘이 지속적으로 기병대를 출격시켜 기독교 측 보급마차를 약탈했기 때문입니다.
6월 24일, 기독교 측은 통렬한 승리를 거둡니다.
예루살렘으로 향하는 보급마차 거대 행렬은 무슬림측에게 중요한 자원이었는데 이를 3일동안 몰래 따라간 뒤
리처드는 보급마차를 포획해서 식량, 금, 은, 비단과 운반용 가축들을 손에 넣었습니다.
이러한 참사를 겪자, 술탄은 예루살렘 공성전에 대비하기 시작합니다.
성벽을 보강하고, 전투 대형을 지정해주고, 우물에 독을 타면서 말이죠.

Indonesian: 
dan memutuskan untuk sekali lagi maju ke Yudea.
Meskipun tentara salib maju sebagai satu, menyedihkan
fissures were beginning to appear in the Christian
command structure, which was to have fatal
konsekuensi. The second advance was initially
rapid; mereka mencapai Beit Nuba dengan terik
enam hari, padahal sebelumnya sudah berbulan-bulan.
Keberhasilan awal memberi jalan ke pawai mogok,
as Saladin consistently launched cavalry raids
to destroy Christian supply caravans.
On June 24th, the Christians scored a crucial
victory. Setelah menguntit yang penting dan masif
Muslim supply caravan bound for Jerusalem
for 3 days, Richard seized it and its cargo
of food supplies, gold, silver, silks and
its pack animals. Setelah bencana ini, bencana
sultan began preparing Jerusalem for a siege
- reinforcing its walls, assigning battle
posisi dan meracuni sumur. Lima tahun
to the day after Saladin's glorious victory

Turkish: 
and decided to once again advance into Judea.
Though the crusaders advanced as one, grievous
fissures were beginning to appear in the Christian
command structure, which was to have fatal
consequences. The second advance was initially
rapid; they reached Beit Nuba in a blistering
six days, whereas before it had taken months.
Initial success gave way to a stalling march,
as Saladin consistently launched cavalry raids
to destroy Christian supply caravans.
On June 24th, the Christians scored a crucial
victory. After stalking a crucial and massive
Muslim supply caravan bound for Jerusalem
for 3 days, Richard seized it and its cargo
of food supplies, gold, silver, silks and
its pack animals. After this disaster, the
sultan began preparing Jerusalem for a siege
- reinforcing its walls, assigning battle
positions and poisoning the wells. Five years
to the day after Saladin's glorious victory

English: 
and decided to once again advance into Judea.
Though the crusaders advanced as one, grievous
fissures were beginning to appear in the Christian
command structure, which was to have fatal
consequences. The second advance was initially
rapid; they reached Beit Nuba in a blistering
six days, whereas before it had taken months.
Initial success gave way to a stalling march,
as Saladin consistently launched cavalry raids
to destroy Christian supply caravans.
On June 24th, the Christians scored a crucial
victory. After stalking a crucial and massive
Muslim supply caravan bound for Jerusalem
for 3 days, Richard seized it and its cargo
of food supplies, gold, silver, silks and
its pack animals. After this disaster, the
sultan began preparing Jerusalem for a siege
- reinforcing its walls, assigning battle
positions and poisoning the wells. Five years
to the day after Saladin’s glorious victory

Arabic: 
وقرر التقدم مرة أخرى إلى يهودا.
 على الرغم من تقدم الصليبيين كواحد ، مؤلم
بدأت الشقوق تظهر في هيكل القيادة المسيحية ، والتي كانت مميتة
الآثار.  كان التقدم الثاني في البداية
 سريعون؛  وصلوا إلى بيت نوبا في بثور
ستة أيام ، بينما قبلها بأشهر.
 النجاح الأولي أفسح المجال لمسيرة متوقفة ،
كما أطلق صلاح الدين باستمرار غارات الفرسان
 لتدمير قوافل الإمدادات المسيحية.
في 24 يونيو ، سجل المسيحيون درجة حاسمة
 فوز.  بعد مطاردة حاسمة وضخمة
قافلة تموين المسلمين متجهة إلى القدس
 لمدة 3 أيام ، استولى ريتشارد عليها وحمولتها
من المواد الغذائية والذهب والفضة والحرير
 والحيوانات .  بعد هذه الكارثة
بدأ السلطان في تحضير القدس للحصار
 - تعزيز جدرانه ،
وتسمم الآبار.  بعد خمس سنوات من اليوم الذي انتصر فيه صلاح الدين

Turkish: 
at Hattin, however, a miracle came upon Islam.
The crusaders once again struck camp, turned
their backs on the holy city and retreated.
Division in the Latin army and the fact that
Richard never wanted to attack Jerusalem,
considering it unwise, had prompted this withdrawal.
By summer of 1192, both the Ayyubids and the
crusaders had fought one another to a stalemate.
With the forces of neither Christendom or
Islam able to decisively win the Levantine
war, all that remained was to settle peace.
Aiming to seize a stronger negotiating position,
Saladin launched a surprise attack on Jaffa
during July of 1192 while Richard was away
in Acre - preparing to attack Beirut.
7,000 - 10,000 Saracens, most of whom were
cavalry, besieged the coastal city and took
its garrison by surprise. They resisted heroically

Korean: 
하지만 살라딘이 하틴에서 영광스러운 대승리를 거둔지 5년째 되는 날, 이슬람 측에 기적이 찾아왔습니다.
십자군이 또다시 막사를 걷어내고 예루살렘으로부터 등을 돌려 퇴각한 것입니다.
라틴 군 내의 분열상, 그리고 예루살렘 공격은 현명한 전략이 아니라며 리처드가 꺼리던 점 때문에 퇴각한거죠.
1192년 여름, 아이유브 왕조와 십자군 양쪽은 서로 교착상태에 빠졌습니다.
레반트 지역에서 기독교, 이슬람 중 어느 한 쪽도 결정적인 승리를 가져가지 못하면서
남은 건 평화적인 해결책 뿐이었습니다.
협상에서 좀 더 유리한 위치를 확보하고자 살라딘은 1192년 7월 중에 야파를 기습공격합니다.
당시에 리처드는 베이루트 공격 준비를 위해 아크레로 떠난 상태였죠
대부분 기병으로 이뤄진 7,000 ~ 10,000 명에 이르는 사라센 군은
해안 도시를 포위하고 수비대를 기습공격했습니다.

English: 
at Hattin, however, a miracle came upon Islam.
The crusaders once again struck camp, turned
their backs on the holy city and retreated.
Division in the Latin army and the fact that
Richard never wanted to attack Jerusalem,
considering it unwise, had prompted this withdrawal.
By summer of 1192, both the Ayyubids and the
crusaders had fought one another to a stalemate.
With the forces of neither Christendom or
Islam able to decisively win the Levantine
war, all that remained was to settle peace.
Aiming to seize a stronger negotiating position,
Saladin launched a surprise attack on Jaffa
during July of 1192 while Richard was away
in Acre - preparing to attack Beirut.
7,000 - 10,000 Saracens, most of whom were
cavalry, besieged the coastal city and took
its garrison by surprise. They resisted heroically

Indonesian: 
di Hattin, mukjizat datang atas Islam.
Tentara salib sekali lagi menyerang kemah, berbalik
punggung mereka di kota suci dan mundur.
Divisi dalam tentara Latin dan fakta itu
Richard never wanted to attack Jerusalem,
considering it unwise, had prompted this withdrawal.
By summer of 1192, both the Ayyubids and the
crusaders had fought one another to a stalemate.
With the forces of neither Christendom or
Islam able to decisively win the Levantine
perang, yang tersisa hanyalah menyelesaikan perdamaian.
Bertujuan untuk merebut posisi negosiasi yang lebih kuat,
Saladin launched a surprise attack on Jaffa
during July of 1192 while Richard was away
in Acre - preparing to attack Beirut.
7,000 - 10,000 Saracens, most of whom were
cavalry, besieged the coastal city and took
its garrison by surprise. Mereka melawan dengan gagah berani

Arabic: 
في حطين ، ومع ذلك ، جاءت معجزة على الإسلام.
 ضرب الصليبيون المعسكر مرة أخرى ، واستداروا
ظهورهم على المدينة المقدسة وتراجع في
 انقسام في الجيش اللاتيني وحقيقة ذلك
لم يرغب ريتشارد أبدا في مهاجمة القدس ،
 معتبرا ذلك غير حكيم ، دفع هذا الانسحاب
بحلول صيف 1192 ، قاتل كل من الأيوبيين والصليبيين بعضهم البعض إلى طريق مسدود.
مع قوى لا العالم المسيحي ولا
 الإسلام قادر على كسب بلاد الشام بشكل حاسم
، كل ما تبقى هو تسوية السلام.
 بهدف الحصول على موقف تفاوضي أقوى ،
شن صلاح الدين هجومًا مفاجئًا على يافا
 خلال شهر يوليو من عام 1192 بينما كان ريتشارد بعيدًا
في عكا - تستعد لمهاجمة بيروت.
 7000 - 10000 مسلمون ، معظمهم
حاصر سلاح الفرسان المدينة الساحلية وأخذ حامية مفاجأة.  قاوموا

Korean: 
야파 수비대는 무려 3일간을 버티면서 공격러쉬를 거듭 격퇴하는 기염을 토했지만
결국 내성으로 퇴각하면서 야파를 살라딘에게 내주게 됩니다.
결정적인건, 십자군 수비군이 이런 상황에 대한 소식을 겨우겨우 리처드에게 알렸다는 점입니다.
아크레에서 리처드는 급히 무장을 갖춘 기마기사 54명, 보병 수백 명, 2,000 명이 넘는 제노바 및 피사 공화국 석궁병들을 되는대로 모으고
야파로 항해를 떠납니다.
무슬림 기가 성벽에 휘날리는걸 보면서, 리처드는 처음에는 야파가 함락됐다고 생각했습니다.
하지만 수비군 한 명이 겨우겨우 헤엄쳐서 기함으로 건너가 내성이 버티고있다는걸 리처드에게 알립니다.
사자심왕 리처드는 다시 한번 군 지휘관으로서의 능력을 보여줍니다. 바다로 첨벙 뛰어들어
병사들의 맨 앞에서 해안가를 향해 얕은 물을 헤치고 나아갔지요.
이토록 대담한 공격에 충격을 받고 이들은 기독교 대군의 첨병에 불과할거라는 점에 두려워서

Turkish: 
for three days, throwing back assault after
assault, but they then retreated back to the
citadel and left the town itself to Saladin.
Crucially, the crusader defenders managed
to send word of their situation to Richard.
In Acre, Richard quickly assembled a rag-tag
army of 54 mounted knights, several hundred
infantry and over 2,000 Genoese and Pisan
crossbowmen, and set sail to Jaffa.
Upon seeing the Muslim banners waving from
the walls, the king initially believed Jaffa
to be lost, however a defender managed to
swim to the flagship and inform Richard of
the citadel's resistance. Again showing
his military prowess, Richard the Lionheart
leapt into the sea and waded through the shallows
in order to reach the shore at the head of
his army. Shocked by the brazen assault and
afraid that this was just a spearhead of a
far larger force, the Muslims panicked and

Indonesian: 
for three days, throwing back assault after
assault, but they then retreated back to the
citadel and left the town itself to Saladin.
Crucially, the crusader defenders managed
untuk mengirim berita tentang situasi mereka kepada Richard.
Di Acre, Richard dengan cepat membuat tag-kain
army of 54 mounted knights, several hundred
infantry and over 2,000 Genoese and Pisan
crossbowmen, dan berlayar ke Jaffa.
Setelah melihat spanduk Muslim melambai
the walls, the king initially believed Jaffa
to be lost, however a defender managed to
swim to the flagship and inform Richard of
the citadel's resistance. Sekali lagi ditampilkan
his military prowess, Richard the Lionheart
leapt into the sea and waded through the shallows
in order to reach the shore at the head of
his army. Terkejut dengan serangan kurang ajar dan
afraid that this was just a spearhead of a
far larger force, the Muslims panicked and

Arabic: 
لمدة ثلاثة أيام ، رمي الهجوم بعد الهجوم ، ولكنهم تراجعوا مرة أخرى إلى
القلعة وترك المدينة نفسها لصلاح الدين.
 بشكل حاسم ، تمكن المدافعون الصليبيون
لإرسال كلمة وضعهم إلى ريتشارد.  في عكا ، قام ريتشارد بسرعة بتجميع
جيش مكون من 54 فارسًا ، ومئات المشاة وأكثر من 2000 جنوة وبيزان
النشابين ، والإبحار إلى يافا.
 عند رؤية الرايات المسلمة تلوح من
الجدران ، اعتقد الملك في البداية أن يافا ضاعت ، لكن المدافع تمكن من ذلك
السباحة إلى الرائد وإبلاغ ريتشارد
 مقاومة القلعة.  تظهر مرة أخرى
براعته العسكرية ، قفز ريتشارد قلب الأسد في البحر والسباحة
من أجل الوصول إلى الشاطئ على رأس
 جيشه.  صدم من الهجوم
يخشى أن يكون هذا مجرد رأس حربة لقوة أكبر بكثير ، فزع المسلمون و

English: 
for three days, throwing back assault after
assault, but they then retreated back to the
citadel and left the town itself to Saladin.
Crucially, the crusader defenders managed
to send word of their situation to Richard.
In Acre, Richard quickly assembled a rag-tag
army of 54 mounted knights, several hundred
infantry and over 2,000 Genoese and Pisan
crossbowmen, and set sail to Jaffa.
Upon seeing the Muslim banners waving from
the walls, the king initially believed Jaffa
to be lost, however a defender managed to
swim to the flagship and inform Richard of
the citadel’s resistance. Again showing
his military prowess, Richard the Lionheart
leapt into the sea and waded through the shallows
in order to reach the shore at the head of
his army. Shocked by the brazen assault and
afraid that this was just a spearhead of a
far larger force, the Muslims panicked and

Indonesian: 
routed, spilling out of Jaffa in a disorderly
manner, where many were killed in the retreat.
Saladin struggled to maintain control of his
army at this point, and could not bring them
to order until they were five miles inland.
Ketika dia melakukannya, dia juga menerima laporan itu
more Frankish crusaders were marching from
Caesarea to reinforce it. Ini mendorongnya
to counterattack once again, aiming to recapture
the city before reinforcements arrived. Dini
in the morning of August 4th, the Muslim army
concealed itself in the crop-filled fields
outside the city, planning to launch a surprise
attack the next day.
This was not to be, as a Genoese soldier out
for a morning stroll found the Muslim army
dan memberi tahu rekan-rekannya. At this, Richard
quickly assembled his infantry and crossbowmen
untuk pertempuran di luar kota. The spearmen
were ordered to drive their shields and spears

Turkish: 
routed, spilling out of Jaffa in a disorderly
manner, where many were killed in the retreat.
Saladin struggled to maintain control of his
army at this point, and could not bring them
to order until they were five miles inland.
When he did, he also received reports that
more Frankish crusaders were marching from
Caesarea to reinforce it. This prompted him
to counterattack once again, aiming to recapture
the city before reinforcements arrived. Early
in the morning of August 4th, the Muslim army
concealed itself in the crop-filled fields
outside the city, planning to launch a surprise
attack the next day.
This was not to be, as a Genoese soldier out
for a morning stroll found the Muslim army
and alerted his comrades. At this, Richard
quickly assembled his infantry and crossbowmen
for battle outside the city. The spearmen
were ordered to drive their shields and spears

Korean: 
무슬림 군은 패닉에 빠져 패주하면서 무질서하게 야파를 빠져나오는데
그 과정중에 다수가 전사했습니다.
이 시점에서 살라딘은 군을 계속 통제하려고 안간힘을 썼지만
내륙 5마일 지점에 이르기 전까지는 군을 수습할 수 없었지요.
군을 수습했을 때, 더 많은 프랑크 인 십자군 지원군이 카이사레아(Caesarea)로부터 진격해오고있다는 소식을 듣습니다.
그 즉시 그는 다시 한 번 반격에 나섭니다. 지원군이 도착하기 전에 야파를 다시 점령하는걸 목표로 말이죠.
8월 4일 이른 아침, 무슬림 군은 야파 외곽의 작물밭에서 은신하면서
다음 날 기습공격을 펼칠 계획을 짰지요.
이는 수포로 돌아갔습니다. 제노바 군인 하나가 아침 산책을 나갔다가 무슬림 군을 발견하고 동료들에게 이를 알렸거든요.
이에 대응해서 리처드는 전투 준비를 위해 재빨리 보병 및 석궁병들을 야파 외곽에 모았습니다.
창병들은 방패와 장창을 지면에 박아넣어서  임시변통으로 방벽을 형성했죠.

Arabic: 
خرجوا من يافا بشكل غير منظم
 بطريقة ، حيث قتل الكثير في المعتكف.
كافح صلاح الدين من أجل الحفاظ على سيطرته
 الجيش في هذه المرحلة ، ولم يتمكنوا من إحضارهم
أن تأمر حتى كانت على بعد خمسة أميال من الداخل.  عندما فعل ذلك ، تلقى تقارير يفيد بان
المزيد من الصليبيين الفرنجة كانوا يسيرون من
 قيصرية لتعزيزها.  هذا دفعه
للهجوم المضاد مرة أخرى ، بهدف استعادة
 المدينة قبل وصول التعزيزات.  مبكرا
في صباح يوم 4 أغسطس ، الجيش المسلم
 أخفى نفسه في الحقول المليئة بالمحاصيل
خارج المدينة ، يخططون لشن هجوم مفاجئ في اليوم التالي.
لم يكن الأمر كذلك ، حيث وجد جندي جنوي في نزهة صباحية الجيش المسلم
ونبه رفاقه.  في هذا ريتشارد
 سرعان ما قام بتجميع قوات المشاة والنشاب
للمعركة خارج المدينة.  الرماح
 أمروا بقيادة الدروع والرماح

English: 
routed, spilling out of Jaffa in a disorderly
manner, where many were killed in the retreat.
Saladin struggled to maintain control of his
army at this point, and could not bring them
to order until they were five miles inland.
When he did, he also received reports that
more Frankish crusaders were marching from
Caesarea to reinforce it. This prompted him
to counterattack once again, aiming to recapture
the city before reinforcements arrived. Early
in the morning of August 4th, the Muslim army
concealed itself in the crop-filled fields
outside the city, planning to launch a surprise
attack the next day.
This was not to be, as a Genoese soldier out
for a morning stroll found the Muslim army
and alerted his comrades. At this, Richard
quickly assembled his infantry and crossbowmen
for battle outside the city. The spearmen
were ordered to drive their shields and spears

Korean: 
한편, 군용 막사의 커다란 스파이크를 땅에 박아넣어 기병 저지용 말뚝으로 활용했습니다.
리처드가 보유한 몇 안되는 기병들은 예비대 역할로 후방에 배치됐죠.
살라딘 군의 경무장한 투르크, 이집트, 베두인 기병대는 사자심왕 전열의 임시변통 방벽을 향해 돌격했습니다.
십자군의 직관적인 전략이 발휘된 시점이 바로 그 순간이었죠.
무장한 석궁병들이 일제 사격하는데
1열이 사격할 동안 다른 열은 장전을 해나가면서, 계속해서 연발 사격을 벌이는 효과가 발휘되죠.
여러번 꼴아박은 아이유브 기병들은 석궁 화살에 완전히 박살났으며
사자심왕 군대의 혁신적인 방어벽을 뚫어낼 수 없었습니다.
반면 십자군은 중무장한 덕분에 무슬림 군 화살에 피해를 거의 입지 않았습니다.
여러 차례의 돌격 끝에 무슬림 기병대는 지쳐버리거나 대열이 무너졌습니다.

Indonesian: 
into the ground, forming a makeshift, bristling
wall. Sementara itu, paku tenda besar itu
driven into the ground to act as anti-cavalry
stakes. Segelintir kecil kavaleri Richard
yang dimiliki disimpan di belakang sebagai cadangan.
Turkic lapis baja ringan Saladin, Mesir
and Bedouin cavalry charged at the makeshift
defences of the Lionheart's line. Dulu
then that the crusaders implemented their
intuitive tactic. Penembak busur lapis baja
fired their missiles in volleys, one rank
shooting while the other reloaded - resulting
dalam rentetan baut yang konstan. With the lightly
armoured Ayyubid horsemen being utterly savaged
by crossbow bolts in their repeated charges,
and unable to break through the Lionheart's
innovative defences, they suffered immense
losses. Sementara itu, tentara salib lebih berat
armour was all but immune to Muslim arrows.
Setelah banyak upaya tuduhan, para penunggang kuda Muslim

Turkish: 
into the ground, forming a makeshift, bristling
wall. Meanwhile, the large tent spikes were
driven into the ground to act as anti-cavalry
stakes. The small handful of cavalry Richard
possessed were kept in the rear as a reserve.
Saladin's lightly armoured Turkic, Egyptian
and Bedouin cavalry charged at the makeshift
defences of the Lionheart's line. It was
then that the crusaders implemented their
intuitive tactic. The armoured crossbowmen
fired their missiles in volleys, one rank
shooting while the other reloaded - resulting
in a constant barrage of bolts. With the lightly
armoured Ayyubid horsemen being utterly savaged
by crossbow bolts in their repeated charges,
and unable to break through the Lionheart's
innovative defences, they suffered immense
losses. Meanwhile, the crusader's heavier
armour was all but immune to Muslim arrows.
After many attempted charges, the Muslim horsemen

English: 
into the ground, forming a makeshift, bristling
wall. Meanwhile, the large tent spikes were
driven into the ground to act as anti-cavalry
stakes. The small handful of cavalry Richard
possessed were kept in the rear as a reserve.
Saladin’s lightly armoured Turkic, Egyptian
and Bedouin cavalry charged at the makeshift
defences of the Lionheart’s line. It was
then that the crusaders implemented their
intuitive tactic. The armoured crossbowmen
fired their missiles in volleys, one rank
shooting while the other reloaded - resulting
in a constant barrage of bolts. With the lightly
armoured Ayyubid horsemen being utterly savaged
by crossbow bolts in their repeated charges,
and unable to break through the Lionheart’s
innovative defences, they suffered immense
losses. Meanwhile, the crusader’s heavier
armour was all but immune to Muslim arrows.
After many attempted charges, the Muslim horsemen

Arabic: 
في الأرض ، وتشكيل شعيرات مؤقتة
 حائط.  وفي الوقت نفسه ، كانت المسامير الكبيرة للخيمة
مدفوعة في الأرض لتكون بمثابة حصص مضادة للفرسان.  حفنة صغيرة من سلاح الفرسان ريتشارد
تم الاحتفاظ بها في الخلف كاحتياطي.
 صلاح الدين التركي ، مدرع خفيف ، مصري
وسلاح الفرسان البدو مشحونون مؤقتًا
 الدفاعات عن خط قلب الأسد.  كانت
ثم نفذ الصليبيون
 تكتيك بديهي.  النشاب المدرعة
أطلقوا وابل من الأسهم ، وأطلقوا النار من رتبة واحدة بينما أعاد الآخر تحميل - مما أدى إلى
في وابل مستمر من البراغي.  مع الفرسان الأيوبيين المدرعة بخفة
بواسطة مسامير القوس والنشاب في شحناتها المتكررة ،
 وغير قادر على اختراق قلب الأسد
دفاعات مبتكرة ، عانوا من خسائر فادحة.  في هذه الأثناء ، أثقل الصليبيين
كانت الدروع محصنة ضد السهام المسلمة.
 بعد محاولات كثيرة هاجم الفرسان المسلمون

Indonesian: 
lelah dan tidak terorganisir. The Lionheart
used this moment to charge with his cavalry
reserve, crushing the weakened Saracens, who
proceeded to retreat from Jaffa.
This was the last major action of the crusade,
and negotiations continued afterwards. Akhirnya,
pada 2 September 1192 tercapai kesepakatan.
Tiga tahun gencatan senjata disetujui, Saladin tetap bertahan
control of Jerusalem but agreed to allow Christian
pilgrims access to the Holy Sepulchre. Itu
Frankish Crusaders were to hold the narrow
coastal strip between Jaffa and Tyre, but
Ascalon's fortifications would once again
be destroyed. Tentara salib kunci seperti orang sakit-sakitan
Richard the Lionheart, Henry of Champagne
and Balian of Ibelin swore their oaths, followed
oleh Saladin dan anggota kunci keluarganya.
Dengan ritual-ritual ini selesai, perdamaian akhirnya
tercapai.
Pada bulan berikutnya, tiga delegasi

Turkish: 
were tired and disorganised. The Lionheart
used this moment to charge with his cavalry
reserve, crushing the weakened Saracens, who
proceeded to retreat from Jaffa.
This was the last major action of the crusade,
and negotiations continued afterwards. Finally,
on September 2nd 1192 a deal was reached.
Three years of truce was agreed, Saladin retained
control of Jerusalem but agreed to allow Christian
pilgrims access to the Holy Sepulchre.
Frankish Crusaders were to hold the narrow
coastal strip between Jaffa and Tyre, but
Ascalon's fortifications would once again
be destroyed. Key crusaders such as the sickly
Richard the Lionheart, Henry of Champagne
and Balian of Ibelin swore their oaths, followed
by Saladin and key members of his family.
With these rituals completed, peace was finally
achieved.
In the month that followed, three delegations

Korean: 
사자심왕은 이 때를 놓치지 않고 예비대 기병들과 함께 돌격했고
취약해진 사라센 군을 박살내버렸으며 사라센 군은 야파에서 퇴각해버렸습니다.
십자군이 마지막으로 벌인 주요 전략이 이 야파전투였고, 그 후로 협상은 계속됐습니다.
마침내 1192년 9월 2일에 협상이 타결됐습니다.
3년간의 휴전 협정이 이뤄졌으며
살라딘은 예루살렘의 종주권을 가지되, 성묘 교회를 향한 기독교 순례자들의 통과를 허용해주기로요.
프랑크 족 십자군은 야파와 티레 사이의 좁은 해안가를 가지는걸로,
하지만 아스칼론의 방어시설은 다시 한 번 파괴되는걸로요.
십자군의 핵심인 지친 사자심왕 리처드, 그리고 샹파뉴의 앙리와 이벨린의 발리앙 같은 이들이 맹세를 했고
뒤따라 살라딘과 왕가 핵심 멤버들도 맹세를 했습니다.
이러한 일련의 의식들을 마치면서 마침내 평화가 찾아왔습니다.

Arabic: 
كانوا متعبين وغير منظمين.  قلب الأسد
 استخدم هذه اللحظة لشحن مع سلاح الفرسان
الاحتياطي ، وهاجم  ، الذين تراجعو من يافا
كان هذا آخر عمل رئيسي للحملة الصليبية ،
 واستمرت المفاوضات بعد ذلك.  أخيرا ،
في 2 سبتمبر 1192 تم التوصل إلى اتفاق مع
 صلاح الدين تم الاتفاق على ثلاث سنوات من الهدنة
سيطرتهم على القدس ، لكنهم وافقوا على السماح للمسيحيين من
 دخول الحجاج إلى القبر المقدس.  ال
كان على الفرنجة الصليبيين أن يمسكوا الشريط الساحلي الضيق بين يافا وصور
مرة أخرى سيتم تدمير حصون عسقلان.
ريتشارد قلب الأسد ، هنري الشمبانيا
 وأقسم باليان إيبلين يمينهما ، وأتبعهما
بواسطة صلاح الدين وأعضاء رئيسيين من عائلته.
 مع الانتهاء من هذه الطقوس ، كان السلام أخيرًا
قد حقق.
 في الشهر الذي يلي ذلك ، ثلاثة وفود

English: 
were tired and disorganised. The Lionheart
used this moment to charge with his cavalry
reserve, crushing the weakened Saracens, who
proceeded to retreat from Jaffa.
This was the last major action of the crusade,
and negotiations continued afterwards. Finally,
on September 2nd 1192 a deal was reached.
Three years of truce was agreed, Saladin retained
control of Jerusalem but agreed to allow Christian
pilgrims access to the Holy Sepulchre. The
Frankish Crusaders were to hold the narrow
coastal strip between Jaffa and Tyre, but
Ascalon’s fortifications would once again
be destroyed. Key crusaders such as the sickly
Richard the Lionheart, Henry of Champagne
and Balian of Ibelin swore their oaths, followed
by Saladin and key members of his family.
With these rituals completed, peace was finally
achieved.
In the month that followed, three delegations

Indonesian: 
of crusaders made the journey to Jerusalem
unopposed. Mereka telah mencapai apa yang damai
mereka tidak dapat mencapainya melalui perang. Setelah
sixteen months of fighting in the holy land,
the Lionheart finally departed back to Europe
on October 9th 1192. His opponent - Saladin
- ruled his empire for around another half
year, before dying on March 3rd 1193. This
defender of Islam was buried in the Grand
Mosque at Damascus, where he remains to this
day.
Saladin is one of the most interesting historical
characters and you can recreate his deeds
and adventures in the world of Rise of Kingdoms
Thanks again to ROK for sponsoring this video.
They have a new update now - the Ark of Osiris,
which comes with a massive amount of content.
You and your alliance can fight in the new
Egypt-themes battleground, or spectate and
guess the League Champion! The players can
join together using their favorite heroes,

English: 
of crusaders made the journey to Jerusalem
unopposed. They had achieved in peace what
they could not achieve through war. After
sixteen months of fighting in the holy land,
the Lionheart finally departed back to Europe
on October 9th 1192. His opponent - Saladin
- ruled his empire for around another half
year, before dying on March 3rd 1193. This
defender of Islam was buried in the Grand
Mosque at Damascus, where he remains to this
day.
Saladin is one of the most interesting historical
characters and you can recreate his deeds
and adventures in the world of Rise of Kingdoms
Thanks again to ROK for sponsoring this video.
They have a new update now - the Ark of Osiris,
which comes with a massive amount of content.
You and your alliance can fight in the new
Egypt-themes battleground, or spectate and
guess the League Champion! The players can
join together using their favorite heroes,

Korean: 
그 다음 달에 십자군 측 대표단 3개 팀이 무사히 예루살렘을 향한 여정을 떠났습니다.
이들은 전쟁을 통해서는 얻을 수 없었던 성과를 평화를 통해서 얻었지요.
예루살렘을 두고 치른 16개월간의 전쟁 끝에
사자심왕은 마침내 1192년 10월 9일에 유럽으로의 귀환길에 올랐습니다.
그의 숙적 살라딘은 그 후로 약 반 년간 제국을 통치하다가 1193년 3월 3일에 사망합니다.
이슬람의 수호자 살라딘은 다마스쿠스의 그랜드 모스크에 묻혔고, 이 유적은 지금까지도 온존합니다.
살라딘은 역사상 가장 흥미로운 캐릭터이고
여러분은 살라딘의 업적과 모험담을 Rise of Kingdoms에서 재창조하실 수 있습니다.
이번 영상 제작을 후원해주신 ROK 분들께 다시 한 번 감사드립니다.
지금 신규 업데이트가 진행중입니다. the Ark of Osiris 업데이트 팩에는 어마어마한 컨텐츠가 포함되어있죠.
여러분 또는 여러분의 동맹은 새로 추가된 이집트 테마 전장에서도 싸울 수 있고 리그 챔피언이 누가 될지 지켜보실 수도 있습니다!
살아남고 Raid 보스를 때려잡기 위해 다같이 좋아하는 영웅, 스킬, 군대를 동원할 수도 있지요.

Turkish: 
of crusaders made the journey to Jerusalem
unopposed. They had achieved in peace what
they could not achieve through war. After
sixteen months of fighting in the holy land,
the Lionheart finally departed back to Europe
on October 9th 1192. His opponent - Saladin
- ruled his empire for around another half
year, before dying on March 3rd 1193. This
defender of Islam was buried in the Grand
Mosque at Damascus, where he remains to this
gün.
Saladin is one of the most interesting historical
characters and you can recreate his deeds
and adventures in the world of Rise of Kingdoms
Thanks again to ROK for sponsoring this video.
They have a new update now - the Ark of Osiris,
which comes with a massive amount of content.
You and your alliance can fight in the new
Egypt-themes battleground, or spectate and
guess the League Champion! The players can
join together using their favorite heroes,

Arabic: 
قام الصليبيين برحلة إلى القدس دون معارضة.  لقد حققوا سلام
لم يتمكنوا من تحقيقه من خلال الحرب.  بعد
 ستة عشر شهرا من القتال في الأرض المقدسة ،
غادر قلب الأسد أخيرًا إلى أوروبا
 في 9 أكتوبر 1192. خصمه صلاح الدين الأيوبي
حكم إمبراطوريته لنحو نصف عام آخر ، قبل أن يموت في 3 مارس 1193.
دفن المدافع عن الإسلام في المسجد الكبير بدمشق ، حيث بقي إلى هذا
اليوم.
صلاح الدين هو أحد الشخصيات التاريخية الأكثر إثارة للاهتمام ويمكنك إعادة إنشاء أفعاله
شكرًا مرة أخرى Rise of Kingdoms  على رعاية هذا الفيديو.
لديهم تحديث جديد الآن - تابوت أوزوريس ،
 والذي يأتي مع كمية هائلة من المحتوى.
يمكنك أنت وتحالفك القتال في ساحة معركة  مصر الجديدة ، أو مشاهد و
تخمين بطل الدوري!  يمكن للاعبين الانضمام معًا باستخدام أبطالهم المفضلين ،

Arabic: 
المهارات والقوات من أجل البقاء وهزيمة القادة
   انضم إلينا اليوم ، أنشئ تاريخك الخاص
في Rise of Kingdoms.
ادعم قناتنا عن طريق تنزيل Rise of
Kingdoms from patron.me/ROKAndGenerals الرابط في الوصف!  استخدم الكود
(seyfpw6fxu) واحصل على 200 جوهرة ، 2 مفتاح فضي ، 2x 50000 Food و 2x 50000 Wood!
وهكذا تنتهي سلسلتنا حول تاريخ
 الحملة الصليبية الثالثة ، لكن كالعادة لدينا المزيد
من القصص  ، لذلك تأكد من أنك مشترك
في قناتنا واضغط على زر الجرس.
نود أن نعرب عن امتناننا ل
 أنصار Patreon وأعضاء القناة ،
الذين يجعلون إنشاء مقاطع الفيديو الخاصة بنا أمرًا ممكنًا.
 الآن يمكنك أيضا دعمنا عن طريق شراء
البضائع عبر الرابط الوصف.
 هذه هي قناة الملوك والجنرالات

Turkish: 
skills, and troops to survive and defeat Raid
Patron! Join us today, create your own history
in Rise of Kingdoms.
Support our channel by downloading Rise of
Kingdoms from patron.me/ROKAndGenerals or
the link in the description! Use the code
seyfpw6fxu and get 200 gems, 2 silver keys,
2x 50000 Food and 2x 50000 Wood!
Thus ends our series on the history of the
Third Crusade, but as always we have more
stories to tell, so make sure you are subscribed
to our channel and pressed the bell button.
We would like to express our gratitude to
our Patreon supporters and channel members,
who make the creation of our videos possible.
Now, you can also support us by buying our
merchandise via the link the description.
This is the Kings and Generals channel, and
we will catch you on the next one.

Korean: 
지금 Rise of Kingdoms에 가입하셔서 당신만의 역사를 새로 쓰세요.
patron.me/ROKAndGenerals 에서 ROK를 다운받으셔서 저희 채널을 후원해주시거나 설명란의 링크를 클릭해주세요!
seyfpw6fxu 코드를 입력하셔서
200gem, 2개의 실버 키, 50,000 식량 2세트와 50,000 목재 2세트를 손에 넣어보세요!
이렇게 해서 3차 십자군 전쟁 역사 이야기는 끝났지만, 저희가 들려드릴 이야기는 항상 많이 있으니까
저희 채널을 꼭 구독해주시고 알람 설정도 꼭 해주세요.
저희들의 영상 제작을 가능케 해주시는 Patreon 후원인 분들과 채널 구독자 여러분들께 감사 인사 드립니다.
이제는 하단 링크를 통해서 저희가 판매하는 굿즈를 구입하는 방식으로도 후원이 가능합니다.
지금까지 킹스 앤 제너럴스였습니다.
다음 영상에서 뵙지요.

English: 
skills, and troops to survive and defeat Raid
Boss! Join us today, create your own history
in Rise of Kingdoms.
Support our channel by downloading Rise of
Kingdoms from patron.me/ROKAndGenerals or
the link in the description! Use the code
seyfpw6fxu and get 200 gems, 2 silver keys,
2x 50000 Food and 2x 50000 Wood!
Thus ends our series on the history of the
Third Crusade, but as always we have more
stories to tell, so make sure you are subscribed
to our channel and pressed the bell button.
We would like to express our gratitude to
our Patreon supporters and channel members,
who make the creation of our videos possible.
Now, you can also support us by buying our
merchandise via the link the description.
This is the Kings and Generals channel, and
we will catch you on the next one.

Indonesian: 
skills, and troops to survive and defeat Raid
Bos! Bergabunglah dengan kami hari ini, buat sejarah Anda sendiri
di Rise of Kingdoms.
Dukung saluran kami dengan mengunduh Naik
Kingdoms from patron.me/ROKAndGenerals or
tautan dalam deskripsi! Use the code
seyfpw6fxu and get 200 gems, 2 silver keys,
2x50000 Makanan dan 2x50000 Kayu!
Thus ends our series on the history of the
Third Crusade, but as always we have more
stories to tell, so make sure you are subscribed
to our channel and pressed the bell button.
We would like to express our gratitude to
our Patreon supporters and channel members,
yang memungkinkan pembuatan video kami.
Sekarang, Anda juga dapat mendukung kami dengan membeli
barang dagangan melalui tautan deskripsi.
Ini adalah saluran Raja dan Jenderal, dan
kami akan menangkap Anda di yang berikutnya.
