
Portuguese: 
Oi tudo, hoje eu vou te dizer 
História da França
Tudo começa em 35.000 aC
quando o Homo Sapiens ocupa o território
O problema é que nós os descascamos, 
porque estamos no meio da era do gelo
o que significa que nenhuma agricultura é possível
e que o Homo Sapiens 
é principalmente caçador-coletor
Mas em 10 000 aC, o clima aquece 
e Homo Sapiens
começa a se estabelecer, a desenvolver a agricultura e a montar
para formar povos e civilizações
Em 600 aC
a civilização grega de Phocaea
ao longo do Mediterrâneo
para instalar seus colonos
no sul da atual França
e vai criar cidades como Marselha, Nice ou Antibes
Ao mesmo tempo, no norte, é o povo dos celtas
ao longo do Danúbio
e quem se instala em todo o norte da França
A civilização dos celtas está se desenvolvendo
com seus druidas, seus deuses e sua língua celta
E chegamos ao século 3 aC
quando a República de Roma se desenvolve
e ela quer possuir toda a bacia do Mediterrâneo

English: 
Hi everyone, today I will tell you the whole French history
Everything begins in 35,000 BC
when Homo Sapiens lives on this territory
But there's a problem, it's freezing !
Because this is the Ice Age
..which means no agriculture
Homo Sapiens is mainly hunter-gatherer
But in 10,000 BC, climate gets warmer
and Homo Sapiens starts to settle down
to develop agriculture and to gather
which ends to create civilisations
In 600 BC
the civilisation of Phocean Greeks
sails along the Mediterranean sea
to settle its colonists
in the South of the current France
and builds up cities such as Marseille, Nice or Antibes
In the meantime, in the North, Celtic tribes
walk along the Danube river
and settle down in the North area of France
Celtic civilisation develops with
their druids, their gods, their celtic language
and we are now in 300 BC
when the Roman Republic is expanding.
And it wants to own the whole Mediterranean area

English: 
Hi everyone, today I will tell you the whole French history
Everything begins in 35,000 BC
when Homo Sapiens lives on this territory
But there's a problem, it's freezing !
Because this is the Ice Age
..which means no agriculture
Homo Sapiens is mainly hunter-gatherer
But in 10,000 BC, climate gets warmer
and Homo Sapiens starts to settle down
to develop agriculture and to gather
which ends to create civilisations
In 600 BC
the civilisation of Phocean Greeks
sails along the Mediterranean sea
to settle its colonists
in the South of the current France
and builds up cities such as Marseille, Nice or Antibes
In the meantime, in the North, Celtic tribes
walk along the Danube river
and settle down in the North area of France
Celtic civilisation develops with
their druids, their gods, their celtic language
and we are now in 300 BC
when the Roman Republic is expanding.
And it wants to own the whole Mediterranean area

French: 
Salut à tous, aujourd'hui je vais vous raconter 
l'Histoire de France
Tout commence en 35 000 av JC
quand l'Homo Sapiens occupe le territoire
Le problème, c'est qu'on se les pèle, 
car on est en pleine ère glaciaire
ce qui fait que pas d'agriculture possible
et que l'Homo Sapiens 
est principalement chasseur-cueilleur
Mais en 10 000 av JC, le climat se réchauffe 
et l'Homo Sapiens
commence à se sédentariser, à développer l'agriculture et à se rassembler
pour former des peuples et des civilisations
En 600 av JC
la civilisation des grecs de Phocée
longe la Méditerranée
pour installer ses colons
dans le sud de l'actuelle France
et va créer des villes comme Marseille, Nice ou encore Antibes
Au même moment au Nord, c'est le peuple des celtes
qui longe le Danube
et qui s'installe dans tout le Nord de la France
La civilisation des celtes se développe
avec leurs druides, leurs dieux et leur langue celtique
Et on arrive au IIIème siècle av JV
lorsque la République de Rome se développe
et elle veut posséder tout le bassin méditerranéen

Spanish: 
Hola a todos, hoy les voy a decir 
la historia de francia
Todo comenzó en 35,000 a. C.
cuando el homo sapiens ocupa el territorio
El problema es que los despegamos, 
porque estamos en medio de la edad de hielo
lo que significa que no hay agricultura posible
y ese Homo Sapiens 
es principalmente cazador-recolector
Pero en 10,000 AC, el clima se calentó 
y el homo sapiens
comienza a establecerse, desarrolla la agricultura y se une
para formar pueblos y civilizaciones
En 600 aC
La civilización de los griegos de Phocaea
corre a lo largo del Mediterráneo
para instalar a sus colonos
en el sur de la actualidad Francia
y creará ciudades como Marsella, Niza o Antibes
Al mismo tiempo en el norte, son los celtas
a lo largo del Danubio
y que se instala en todo el norte de Francia
La civilización de los celtas se está desarrollando.
con sus druidas, sus dioses y su lengua celta
Y llegamos al siglo III a. C.
cuando se desarrolla la República de Roma
y ella quiere ser dueña de toda la cuenca mediterránea

Spanish: 
porque es un gran espacio para el intercambio y el comercio
Lo que los hace invadir el territorio de los griegos de Phocaea
y entra directamente en contacto
con la población celta
llaman a los galo
Entonces, ¿por qué galo?
Porque los celtas tienen el gallo como emblema
El gallo dice galo en latín, y es por eso que los romanos dicen galo
Genial, ¿eh?
Y llegamos a la época del César en el 58 a. C.
Debes saber que los celtas
está formado por múltiples clanes rivales 
quienes están en guerra
Y Julio César usará la rivalidad entre estos clanes.
para conquistar toda la Galia
La resistencia
se formará alrededor de Vercingétorix, el
jefe de Arvènes
y pelearán por 10 meses
las fuerzas romanas
pero al final de los 10 meses
al final del asedio de Alésia
Será la derrota de los celtas
y Vercingétorix se entrega a César
y morirá estrangulado en una prisión en Roma
Entonces la Galia es ahora un protectorado romano

English: 
because it's a huge business area.
Hence, they invade the Phocean Greeks territory
and they enter in direct contact
with the Celtic civilisation
that they call Gallics
And now, this is the time of Julius Caesar in 58 BC
The Celtic population is made of
multiple rival tribes fighting each other
and Julius Caesar uses this rivalty
to conquer Gaul
Resistance gathers
around Vercingetorix, the chief of the Arvène tribe
and they fight the Romans during 10 months
but in the end of the 10 months
in the end of the siege of Alésia
The Celts lose
Vercingétorix surrenders to Caesar and die strangled
in a prison in Rome.
Gaul in now a Roman protectorate
Caesar is murdered
and it's under the reign of the first Roman Emperor
Octavus Augustus
that Gaul is divided in 3 territories: Aquitaine, Lyonnaise

Portuguese: 
porque é um grande espaço de troca e comércio
Para que eles invadam o território dos gregos de Phocaea
e entrar em contato direto
com a população celta
que eles chamam de gauleses
Então, por que Gallic?
Porque os celtas têm o emblema do pau
O galo é chamado Gallus em latim, e é por isso que os romanos dizem o gaulês
Legal, né?
E chegamos na época de César em 58 aC
Deve ser conhecido que o povo celta
é composto de clãs rivais mutineer 
que estão lutando entre si
E Júlio César usará a rivalidade entre esses clãs
conquistar toda a Gália
Resistência
formará em torno de Vercingetorix, o
chefe de Arvenes
e eles vão lutar por 10 meses
Forças romanas
mas no final de 10 meses
no final do cerco de Alesia
Vai ser a derrota dos celtas
e Vercingetórix se entrega a César
e vai morrer estrangulado em uma prisão em Roma
Então a Gália é agora um protetorado romano

French: 
car c'est un grand espace d'échange et de commerce
Ce qui fait qu'ils envahissent le territoire des grecs de Phocée
et arrivent directement en contact
avec la population des celtes
qu'ils appellent les gaulois
Et on arrive à l'époque de César en 58 av JC
Il faut savoir que le peuple celte
est composé de mutliples clans rivaux 
qui se font la guerre
Et Jules César va utiliser la rivalité entre ces clans
pour conquérir toute la Gaule
La résistance
va se former autour de Vercingétorix, le
chef des Arvènes
et ils vont combattre pendant 10 mois
les forces romaines
mais à la fin des 10 mois
à la fin du siège d'Alésia
Cela va être la défaite des celtes
et Vercingétorix se livre à César
et va mourir étranglé dans une prison à Rome
Donc la Gaule est désormais un protectorat romain
Par la suite César va se faire assassiner
et ce sera sous le règne du premier Empereur romain
Octave Augustus
que la Gaule est divisée en 3 territoires:

English: 
because it's a huge business area.
Hence, they invade the Phocean Greeks territory
and they enter in direct contact
with the Celtic civilisation
that they call Gallics
And now, this is the time of Julius Caesar in 58 BC
The Celtic population is made of
multiple rival tribes fighting each other
and Julius Caesar uses this rivalty
to conquer Gaul
Resistance gathers
around Vercingetorix, the chief of the Arvène tribe
and they fight the Romans during 10 months
but in the end of the 10 months
in the end of the siege of Alésia
The Celts lose
Vercingétorix surrenders to Caesar and die strangled
in a prison in Rome.
Gaul in now a Roman protectorate
Caesar is murdered
and it's under the reign of the first Roman Emperor
Octavus Augustus
that Gaul is divided in 3 territories: Aquitaine, Lyonnaise

Spanish: 
Posteriormente César será asesinado
y estará bajo el reinado del primer emperador romano
Octave Augustus
que la Galia se divide en 3 territorios:
Galia Aquitania, Lyonnaise y Bélgica
Y es Lugdunum, el futuro Lyon que se convierte 
la capital de los 3 arbolitos
El tiempo vuela, muchas ciudades son
creado, acueductos, anfiteatros
y los galo van como y cuando
mezclarse con la cultura y religión romanas
y se convertirán en galorromanos
En el año 0, nace Jesús
y el cristianismo se extendió por todo el imperio romano.
Pero por otro lado, los cristianos
son totalmente torturados bajo el imperio romano.
Esto significa que tendremos que esperar hasta 312 DC
para que el emperador Constantino
se convierte al cristianismo
y poner fin a la persuasión de los cristianos.
Pero en 408 dC, los hunos blancos de Asia Central
y dirigido por el famoso Atila
decide tomar el mundo
luego crearán un gran imperio
En Europa

Portuguese: 
César será assassinado depois
e será sob o reinado do primeiro imperador romano
Oitava augustus
que a Gália é dividida em 3 territórios:
Gália Aquitânia, Lyonnaise e Bélgica
E é Lugdunum, o futuro Lyon que se torna 
a capital de 3 mudas
Com o passar do tempo, muitas cidades são
criado, aquedutos, anfiteatros
e os gauleses vão como você vai
misturar-se com a cultura romana e religião
e eles se tornarão galo-romanos
No ano 0, Jesus nasceu
e o cristianismo se espalha por todo o Império Romano.
Mas em contraste, os cristãos
são totalmente torturados sob o Império Romano.
O que significa que teremos que esperar até 312 dC
para o imperador Constantino
está se convertendo ao cristianismo
e pôr fim à perseguição dos cristãos.
Mas em 408 dC, os hunos brancos da Ásia Central
e liderado pelo famoso Átila
decide conquistar o mundo
eles então criarão um enorme Império
na Europa

French: 
la Gaule Aquitaine, la lyonnaise et la Belgique
Et c'est Lugdunum, le futur Lyon qui devient 
la capitale des 3 gaules
Le temps passe, de nombreuses villes sont
créées, des aqueducs, des amphithéâtres
et les gaulois vont au fur et à mesure
se fondre dans la culture et dans la religion romaine
et ils vont devenir des gallo-romains
Jésus nait
et le christianisme se répand dans tout l'Empire romain.
Mais par contre, les chrétiens
sont totalement torturés sous l'Empire romain.
Ce qui fait qu'il va falloir attendre 312 ap JC
pour que l'Empereur Constantin
se convertisse au christianisme
et mette fin à la persuécution des chrétiens.
Mais en 408 ap JC, les Huns venus d'Asie centrale
et menés par le célèbre Attila
décident de conquérir le monde
ils vont alors créé un immense Empire
en Europe
repoussant ainsi les peuples germaniques vers l'ouest
Les Wisigoths, les Burgondes, les Alamands, les Vandales et les Francs
vont alors s'éparpiller sur tout l'Empire romain
et s'y installer
C'est ce qu'on appelle les Invasions Barbares

English: 
Aquitaine, Lyonnaise and Belgique
And Lugdunum, future Lyon
becomes the capital of the 3 Gauls
Numerous cities are built up, aqueducts, amphitheaters
and Gallics progressively
melt in the Roman culture and religion
and they become GALLO-ROMANS
After Jesus was born
christianism spreads over the Roman Empire
but Christians are tortured
until 312 AD
when the Emperor Constantin
converts  himself to christianism
and put an end to the persecution of Christians
But in 408 AD
the White Huns, coming from Central Asia
lead by Attila the Hun
decide to conquier the world
They create a huge empire in Europe
pushing German tribes to the West
Wisigoths, Burgondes, Alamans, Vandales and Francs
spread over the declining Roman Empire
and settle down
These are called the Barbarian Invasions

English: 
Aquitaine, Lyonnaise and Belgique
And Lugdunum, future Lyon
becomes the capital of the 3 Gauls
Numerous cities are built up, aqueducts, amphitheaters
and Gallics progressively
melt in the Roman culture and religion
and they become GALLO-ROMANS
After Jesus was born
christianism spreads over the Roman Empire
but Christians are tortured
until 312 AD
when the Emperor Constantin
converts  himself to christianism
and put an end to the persecution of Christians
But in 408 AD
the White Huns, coming from Central Asia
lead by Attila the Hun
decide to conquier the world
They create a huge empire in Europe
pushing German tribes to the West
Wisigoths, Burgondes, Alamans, Vandales and Francs
spread over the declining Roman Empire
and settle down
These are called the Barbarian Invasions

Portuguese: 
empurrando assim os povos germânicos para o oeste
Os visigodos, os borgonheses, os alamandos, os vândalos e os francos
então espalhar por todo o Império Romano
e se estabelecer lá
Isso é chamado de invasões bárbaras
Então, por que "bárbaros"?
porque as tribos germânicas não eram cristãs
e então eles foram considerados pelo Império Romano
como bárbaros.
Mas no caso de 451 dC, é a vez dos hunos invadirem a Gália
Mas eles são repelidos por uma aliança de todos os novos povos
durante a batalha dos campos catalães
e depois desta vitória, as culturas
Germânico e galo-romano
vai misturar, de modo que em 496 dC
Clovis, o rei dos francos
vai se tornar o primeiro rei bárbaro alemão
converter-se ao cristianismo
Ele vai ganhar o apoio da Igreja
que lhe permitirá ampliar o território do Reino dos Francos
Este é o começo da dinastia merovíngia
Períodos alternativos de divisão e unificação
especialmente com isso Clotaire e Dagobert
mas com a morte de Dagobert em 639

English: 
But in 451 AD, it's the Huns' turn to invade Gaul
and they are pushed away
by the alliance of all the different populations
during the Battle of the Catalaunian plains
and after this victory
Germanic and gallo-roman cultures start to mix
and in 496AD
Clovis, king of Francs
becomes the first German Barbaric king
to convert to Nicean christianism
Thus, he obtains the support of the Church
which enables him to expand the franc territory
It's the beginning of the Merovingian dynasty
Periods of division and unification will alternate
including the Clotaire and Dagobert period
But when Dagobert dies in 639
Kings' power is very limited
which divide the kingdom
In 690, the mayor of the Austrasia palace
Pépin de Herstal
takes over the power
Pépin de Herstal has a son: Charles Martel
But before talking about Charles Martel
let's see what's going on in the Middle East
In the begining of the 7th Century
The Prophete Mohamed

French: 
Mais en cas de 451 ap JC, c'est au tour des Huns d'envahir la Gaule
Mais ils sont repoussés par une alliance de tous les nouveaux peuples
lors de la bataille des champs catalauniques
et après cette victoire, les cultures
germanique et gallo-romaine
vont se mélanger, ce qui fait qu'en 496 ap JC
Clovis, le roi des Francs
va devenir le premier roi barbare germanique
à se convertir au christianisme
Il va ainsi gagner l'appui de l'Église
ce qui va lui permettre d'étendre le territoire du Royaume des Francs
C'est le début de la dynastie des Mérovingiens
S'alternent alors des périodes de division et d'unification
notamment avec que Clotaire et Dagobert
mais à la mort de Dagobert en 639
le pouvoir des rois est très limité
ce qui provoque la fragmentation du royaume
En 690, le maire du palais d'Austrasie
Pépin de Herstal s'impose et prend le pouvoir
Pépin de Herstal a un fils
Charles Martel
Mais avant de parler de Charles Martel
allons voir du côté du Moyen-Orient
parce qu'au début du VIIe siècle
le prophète Mahomet

English: 
But in 451 AD, it's the Huns' turn to invade Gaul
and they are pushed away
by the alliance of all the different populations
during the Battle of the Catalaunian plains
and after this victory
Germanic and gallo-roman cultures start to mix
and in 496AD
Clovis, king of Francs
becomes the first German Barbaric king
to convert to Nicean christianism
Thus, he obtains the support of the Church
which enables him to expand the franc territory
It's the beginning of the Merovingian dynasty
Periods of division and unification will alternate
including the Clotaire and Dagobert period
But when Dagobert dies in 639
Kings' power is very limited
which divide the kingdom
In 690, the mayor of the Austrasia palace
Pépin de Herstal
takes over the power
Pépin de Herstal has a son: Charles Martel
But before talking about Charles Martel
let's see what's going on in the Middle East
In the begining of the 7th Century
The Prophete Mohamed

Spanish: 
empujando así a los pueblos germánicos hacia el oeste
Visigodos, borgoñones, alamands, vándalos y francos
luego se dispersará por todo el Imperio Romano
y establecerse allí
Esto se llama las invasiones bárbaras
Entonces, ¿por qué "bárbaros"?
porque las tribus germánicas no eran cristianas
y por lo tanto fueron considerados por el imperio romano
como bárbaros
Pero en el caso de 451 dC, es el turno de los hunos de invadir la Galia
Pero son repelidos por una alianza de todos los pueblos nuevos.
durante la batalla de los campos catalanes
y después de esta victoria, las culturas
Germánico y galorromano
se mezclará, lo que significa que en 496 AD
Clovis, rey de los francos
se convertirá en el primer rey bárbaro germánico
para convertirse al cristianismo
Obtendrá así el apoyo de la Iglesia.
lo que le permitirá extender el territorio del Reino de los francos
Es el comienzo de la dinastía merovingia.
Luego períodos alternos de división y unificación
especialmente con ese Clotaire y Dagobert
pero a la muerte de Dagoberto en 639

Spanish: 
el poder de los reyes es muy limitado
que causa la fragmentación del reino
En 690, el alcalde del palacio de Austrasia.
Pépin de Herstal gana y toma el poder
Así terminó la dinastía merovingia
La semilla de Herstal tiene un hijo
Charles Martel
Pero antes de hablar de Charles Martel
veamos desde el Medio Oriente
porque a principios del siglo VII
el profeta Mahoma
logró unir a los pueblos
Árabes alrededor de la religión del Islam
y a su muerte en 632
los pueblos árabes musulmanes decidirán librar una guerra santa
difundir el Islam por todo el mundo
el califato árabe se extenderá muy rápidamente
hasta llegar a la actual Francia en 719
donde van a ser llamados los alforfones
Entonces, ¿por qué la sarrazina?
porque la sarrazina proviene del latín saraceni que significa oriental
Y es Charles Martel quien empujará a los árabes por primera vez entre Tours y Poitiers
y quien repetirá la hazaña en Aviñón
Por eso se convertirá en los ojos de la Iglesia.
el guardián del cristianismo y tomará la cabeza del reino

English: 
manages to unify arabic people around islamic religion
and when he dies in 632
Muslim arabic people
decide to start a Holy war
to spread Islam over the world
The Arabic Califat grows very quickly
and reaches France in 719
where they are called Saracen
because it comes from Saraceni in latin
which means Easterners
and Charles Martel manage to repel them
between Tours and Poitiers
and does it again in Avignon
That's why the Church sees him as
the Guardian of Christianity
and starts to rule the kingdom
His son Pepin the Brief creates the Carolingian dynasty
and also conquier the Aquitaine region
and his grand son Charlemagne
gets enthroned Emperor in 800
For the first time
royalty becomes a divine right
The Church is no longer separated from the State
Charlemagne conquiers a lot of territories
and the Franc Empire's power and influence
reach their peak

Portuguese: 
o poder dos reis é muito limitado
o que causa a fragmentação do reino
Em 690, o prefeito do Palácio da Austrásia
Pépin de Herstal vence e leva o poder
Assim, ele põe fim à dinastia merovíngia
A falha de Herstal tem um filho
Charles Martel
Mas antes de falar de Charles Martel
vamos ver o lado do Oriente Médio
porque no começo do sétimo século
o profeta Maomé
conseguiu unificar os povos
Árabes em torno da religião do Islã
e em sua morte em 632
o povo árabe muçulmano vai decidir travar uma guerra santa
para espalhar o Islã pelo mundo
o califado árabe se espalhará muito rapidamente
até alcançar a atual França em 719
onde eles vão ser chamados sarrazins
Então, por que o trigo mourisco?
porque sarrazin vem do latim saraceni que significa oriental
E é Charles Martel quem vai empurrar os árabes pela primeira vez entre Tours e Poitiers
e quem vai repetir o feito em Avignon
É por isso que ele se tornará aos olhos da Igreja
o guardião da cristandade e vai levar a cabeça do reino

French: 
a réussi à unifier les peuples
arabes autour de la religion de l'Islam
et à sa mort en 632
les peuples arabes musulmans vont décider de mener une guerre sainte
pour répandre l'islam dans le monde
le califat arabe va s'étendre très rapidement
jusqu'à atteindre la France actuelle en 719
où ils vont être appelés les sarrasins
Alors, pourquoi sarrasin?
parce que sarrazin vient du latin saraceni qui signifie les orientaux
Et c'est Charles Martel qui va repousser pour la première fois des arabes entre Tours et Poitiers
et qui va réitérer l'exploit à Avignon
C'est pourquoi il va devenir aux yeux de l'Église
le gardien de la chrétienté et va prendre la tête du royaume
son fils Pépin le Bref va créer la
dynastie des Carolingiens
et va aussi conquérir l'Aquitaine
et son petit-fils Charlemagne va se faire sacrer Empereur en l'an 800
et le mot "sacrer" est très important car pour la première fois
la royauté devient un droit divin
l'Église n'est plus séparée de l'État
Charlemagne conquière alors de nombreux territoires
et l'Empire des francs va alors arriver à son apogée
en termes de puissance et d'influence

English: 
manages to unify arabic people around islamic religion
and when he dies in 632
Muslim arabic people
decide to start a Holy war
to spread Islam over the world
The Arabic Califat grows very quickly
and reaches France in 719
where they are called Saracen
because it comes from Saraceni in latin
which means Easterners
and Charles Martel manage to repel them
between Tours and Poitiers
and does it again in Avignon
That's why the Church sees him as
the Guardian of Christianity
and starts to rule the kingdom
His son Pepin the Brief creates the Carolingian dynasty
and also conquier the Aquitaine region
and his grand son Charlemagne
gets enthroned Emperor in 800
For the first time
royalty becomes a divine right
The Church is no longer separated from the State
Charlemagne conquiers a lot of territories
and the Franc Empire's power and influence
reach their peak

Spanish: 
su hijo Pépin le Bref creará el
Dinastía carolingia
y también conquistará Aquitania
y su nieto Carlomagno será coronado emperador en el año 800
y la palabra "sagrado" es muy importante porque por primera vez
la realeza se convierte en un derecho divino
la Iglesia ya no está separada del Estado
Carlomagno luego conquistó muchos territorios
y el Imperio franco alcanzará su apogeo
en términos de poder e influencia
Entonces, es Louis el Piadoso quien toma el control del Imperio.
Pero a la muerte de Louis el Piadoso en 842
sus 3 hijos van a tener una guerra de sucesión
y dividirán el Imperio en 3:
Francia occidental, Lotharingia
y el este de Francia
Tres razones conducirán a la caída del Imperio Carolingio
Primero, los 3 reyes van a la guerra, lo que los debilita enormemente
En segundo lugar, esto es cuando 3 pueblos invaden simultáneamente el territorio
Vikingos del norte
los magiares del este
y los sarracenos del sur
Tercero, el rey pierde
gradualmente sus poderes
en beneficio de los señores de los muchos principados

French: 
Puis, c'est Louis le Pieux qui prend la succession de l'Empire
Mais à la mort de Louis le Pieux en 842
ses 3 fils vont se faire une guerre de succession
et ils vont diviser l'Empire en 3 :
La Francie occidental, la Lotharingie
et la Francie orientale
Trois raisons vont alors entraîner la chute de l'Empire Carolingien
Premièrement, les 3 rois se font la guerre ce qui les affaiblit fortement
Deuxièmement, c'est à ce moment-là que 3 peuples envahissent simultanément le territoire
les Vikings venus du Nord
les Magyars venus de l'Est
et les sarrasins venus du Sud
Troisièmement, le roi perd
progressivement ses pouvoirs
au profit des seigneurs des nombreuses principautés
C'est ce qu'on appelle le système féodal
et les duchés et comtés autonomes vont alors
Construire des châteaux d'abord en bois puis en pierre
pour se défendre contre les invasions
En 911, les carolingiens perdent
définitivement la Francie orientale
qui devient la Germanie
et la même année, le roi de la Francie occidentale

English: 
Then, Louis le Pieux inherit this Empire
But when he dies in 842
his 3 sons fight over the throne
and eventually divide the Empire in 3
Western Francia, Lotharingia
and Eastern Francia
The Empire falls due to 3 reasons
First, the 3 kings fight each other which weakens them
Secondly, 3 tribes invades the territory simultaneously
Vikings from the North
Magyars from the East
and Saracens from the South
Thirdly, the kings lose progressively their power
over the lords of different principality
This is what is called the Feodal system
and autonomous duchies and earldoms
build castle in wood then in stone
to defend themselves against invasions
In 911, Carolingians lose Eastern Francia for good
which becomes Germany
and in the same year
the King of Western Francia
is compelled

Portuguese: 
seu filho Pepin the Short irá criar o
Dinastia carolíngia
e também vai conquistar Aquitânia
e seu neto Carlos Magno será coroado Imperador no ano 800
e a palavra "sagrado" é muito importante porque pela primeira vez
o reinado se torna um direito divino
a igreja não está mais separada do estado
Charlemagne conquista muitos territórios
e o Império Frankish chegará ao seu pico
em termos de poder e influência
Então, é Luís, o Piedoso, quem toma a sucessão do Império
Mas com a morte de Luís, o Piedoso, em 842
seus 3 filhos vão ter uma guerra de sucessão
e eles dividirão o Império em 3:
Francia Ocidental, Lotharingia
e Francia oriental
Três razões, então, causar a queda do Império Carolíngio
Primeiro, os 3 reis fazem guerra que os enfraquece fortemente
Em segundo lugar, é nesse momento que 3 povos invadem simultaneamente o território
Vikings do norte
os magiares do leste
e os sarracenos do sul
Em terceiro lugar, o rei perde
gradualmente seus poderes
para o benefício dos senhores dos muitos principados

English: 
Then, Louis le Pieux inherit this Empire
But when he dies in 842
his 3 sons fight over the throne
and eventually divide the Empire in 3
Western Francia, Lotharingia
and Eastern Francia
The Empire falls due to 3 reasons
First, the 3 kings fight each other which weakens them
Secondly, 3 tribes invades the territory simultaneously
Vikings from the North
Magyars from the East
and Saracens from the South
Thirdly, the kings lose progressively their power
over the lords of different principality
This is what is called the Feodal system
and autonomous duchies and earldoms
build castle in wood then in stone
to defend themselves against invasions
In 911, Carolingians lose Eastern Francia for good
which becomes Germany
and in the same year
the King of Western Francia
is compelled

English: 
to give some territories to the Viking Chief Rollo
to block their invasion
For the anecdote
descendents of Rollo will create the powerful
Duchy of Normandy
Normandy means
North - man - land
i.e the Vikings
One of Rollo's descendent: William the Conqueror
conquiers England and becomes its King in 1066
Let's come back to France
In 987, the Church is very powerful
and decides to support a man
To centralize the Power in France
This man is Hugues Capet
and he becomes King of what he calls... France
and starts the Capetian dynasty
For the first time, a king is directly chosen by the Church
The king is now the representative of Christ on Earth
Thus, the Church holds a great power
and it will lead to tension
In 1054
An important conflict regarding the notion of Filioque
leads to the Great Schism

English: 
to give some territories to the Viking Chief Rollo
to block their invasion
For the anecdote
descendents of Rollo will create the powerful
Duchy of Normandy
Normandy means
North - man - land
i.e the Vikings
One of Rollo's descendent: William the Conqueror
conquiers England and becomes its King in 1066
Let's come back to France
In 987, the Church is very powerful
and decides to support a man
To centralize the Power in France
This man is Hugues Capet
and he becomes King of what he calls... France
and starts the Capetian dynasty
For the first time, a king is directly chosen by the Church
The king is now the representative of Christ on Earth
Thus, the Church holds a great power
and it will lead to tension
In 1054
An important conflict regarding the notion of Filioque
leads to the Great Schism

Spanish: 
Esto se llama sistema feudal.
y los ducados y condados autónomos luego van
Construye castillos primero en madera y luego en piedra
para defenderse de las invasiones
En 911, los carolingios perdieron
definitivamente el este de Francia
que se convierte en Germania
y el mismo año, el rey del oeste de Francia
se ve obligado a ceder territorio al jefe vikingo Rollo
para limitar su invasión
Por la pequeña anécdota,
los descendientes de este jefe vikingo de Rollo
formará el muy poderoso ducado de Normandía
Normandía, que significa la tierra de los hombres del norte
Vikingos
y uno de sus descendientes Guillermo el Conquistador
conquistará Inglaterra y se convertirá en rey de Inglaterra 
en 1066
Pero volvamos un poco a Francia
en 987 la Iglesia tenía un poder muy fuerte
y ella decide apoyar a un hombre
para que restablezcan un poder centralizado
Este hombre es Hugues Capet, y se convertirá en el rey de lo que él llama Francia.

Portuguese: 
Isso é chamado de sistema feudal
e os ducados e condados autônomos então vão
Construir castelos primeiro madeira e depois pedra
defender contra invasões
Em 911, os carolíngios perdem
definitivamente oriental Francia
quem se torna Germania
e no mesmo ano, o rei de Francia Oeste
é obrigado a dar território ao líder viking Rollon
para limitar sua invasão
Para a pequena anedota,
os descendentes deste líder viking Rollon
formará o muito poderoso ducado da Normandia
Normandia, que significa a terra dos homens do norte
Vikings assim
e um de seus descendentes, Guilherme, o Conquistador
vai conquistar a Inglaterra e se tornar rei da Inglaterra 
em 1066
Mas vamos voltar um pouquinho para a França
em 987, a Igreja tem um poder muito forte
e ela decide apoiar um homem
para restabelecer o poder centralizado
Este homem é Hugues Capet, e ele se tornará rei do que ele chama de França

French: 
est obligé de donner du territoire au chef viking Rollon
pour limiter leur invasion
Pour la petite anecdote,
les descendants de ce chef viking Rollon
vont former le très puissant duché de Normandie
Normandie qui signifie la terre des hommes du nord
Vikings donc
et l'un de ses descendants Guillaume le Conquérant
va conquérir l'Angleterre et devenir roi d'Angleterre 
en 1066
Mais revenons un petit peu en France
en 987, l'Église a un très fort pouvoir
et elle décide de soutenir un homme
pour qu'ils réinstore un pouvoir centralisé
Cet homme c'est Hugues Capet, et il va devenir roi de ce qu'il appelle la France
et il crée la dynastie des Capétiens
Et c'est la première fois qu'un roi est choisi directement par l'Église
le roi est dorénavant
le représentant du Christ sur terre
Donc on l'a compris l'Église a à ce moment-là un très gros pouvoir
et cela va créer des tensions
En 1054,
un gros conflit concernant la question du filioque
va provoquer le Grand Schisme

French: 
et sépare la chrétienté en deux courants
les catholiques et les orthodoxes
mais malgré ces deux courants, il y a toujours
la tradition chez les chrétiens de
faire le pèlerinage vers Jérusalem
en accord avec les Empires arabes musulmans qui sont sur place
Mais à la fin du XIème siècle, les turcs envahissent la Terre Sainte
et ils empêchent les chrétiens de faire leur pélerinage
Ni une ni deux, le petit peuple de France prend les armes
et 50 000 pouilleux s'en vont en Guerre Sainte pour libérer Jérusalem
C'est la première croisade
Mais les mecs se font massacrer
Bien sûr, c'est pas des soldats, c'est des paysans, des artisans etc.
Ils se font éclater
et donc la France va cette fois envoyer de vrais chevaliers pour libérer Jérusalem
et va gagner
et c'est ainsi
qu'ils vont envahir le territoire
Beaucoup de soldats français vont alors
s'installer sur ces territoires
et créer les États Latins d'Orient
et alors ils vont être en contact direct 
avec la culture turque
et vont découvrir des institutions trop cool 
comme les tribunaux et les hôpitaux

Portuguese: 
e ele cria a dinastia capetiana
E esta é a primeira vez que um rei é escolhido diretamente pela Igreja
o rei é de agora em diante
o representante de Cristo na terra
Então nós entendemos que a Igreja tem naquele tempo um poder muito grande
e isso criará tensão
Em 1054,
um grande conflito sobre a questão do filioque
fará com que o Grande Cisma
e separa a cristandade em dois fluxos
Católicos e Ortodoxos
mas apesar destas duas correntes, há sempre
a tradição entre os cristãos de
faça a peregrinação a Jerusalém
de acordo com os impérios muçulmanos árabes que estão no local
Mas no final do século 11, os turcos invadiram a Terra Santa
e impedem os cristãos de fazer peregrinações
Nem um nem dois, as pequenas pessoas da França pegam em armas
e 50.000 saqueadores vão para a Guerra Santa para libertar Jerusalém
Esta é a primeira cruzada
Mas os caras estão sendo abatidos
Claro que não são soldados, são camponeses, artesãos, etc.
Eles estão explodindo

English: 
and divides Christianity in two branches
Catholics... and Orthodoxes
Although this division occured
Christians still traditionally go to a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
thanks to agreements with Islamo-Arabian Empires
which own the territory
But in the end of the 11th century
Turkish people invade the Holy Land
and block the access to Jerusalem
With no time to spare, the French pleb takes up arms
and 50,000 people go on Holy war to free Jerusalem
This is the first Crusade
But they get smashed
Indeed, they are not soldiers, only peasants and artisans
They get slaughtered
The Occident reacts and send a real cavalry
and they win
Thus, France invades the territory
French soliders settle down in this territory
and create Latin states of the East
They get in a direct touch with the Turkish culture
and discover really cool institutions such as
Courthouses and hospitals

English: 
and divides Christianity in two branches
Catholics... and Orthodoxes
Although this division occured
Christians still traditionally go to a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
thanks to agreements with Islamo-Arabian Empires
which own the territory
But in the end of the 11th century
Turkish people invade the Holy Land
and block the access to Jerusalem
With no time to spare, the French pleb takes up arms
and 50,000 people go on Holy war to free Jerusalem
This is the first Crusade
But they get smashed
Indeed, they are not soldiers, only peasants and artisans
They get slaughtered
The Occident reacts and send a real cavalry
and they win
Thus, France invades the territory
French soliders settle down in this territory
and create Latin states of the East
They get in a direct touch with the Turkish culture
and discover really cool institutions such as
Courthouses and hospitals

Spanish: 
y creó la dinastía de los Capetos
Y es la primera vez que un rey es elegido directamente por la Iglesia.
el rey es ahora
el representante de Cristo en la tierra
Entonces entendimos que la Iglesia en ese momento tenía un poder muy grande
y esto creará tensiones
En 1054
un gran conflicto sobre el tema filioque
causará el gran cisma
y separa el cristianismo en dos corrientes
Católicos y ortodoxos
pero a pesar de estas dos corrientes, todavía hay
tradición entre los cristianos de
hacer la peregrinación a Jerusalén
de acuerdo con los imperios árabes musulmanes que hay
Pero a fines del siglo XI, los turcos invadieron Tierra Santa.
y evitan que los cristianos hagan su peregrinación
Ni uno ni dos, la pequeña gente de Francia toma las armas
y 50,000 personas pésimas van a la Guerra Santa para liberar Jerusalén
Es la primera cruzada
Pero los muchachos son asesinados
Por supuesto, no son soldados, son campesinos, artesanos, etc.
Estallan

English: 
which they later export to France
They also create the Order of the Templar in 1129
To sum up, these are war priests
whose mission is to protect pilgrims and the Holy Land
During the next two centuries
7 new crusades will be implemented
and they will all be a big fail
At best, crusaders come back empty-handed
At worst, they drawn or attack their Orthodox allies
It is such a mess
that in the end of the 4th Crusade
It has been said that only innocent children
would be able to free the Holy Sepulchre
So, they send 30,000 children to the Holy Land
But on the way, these children get kidnapped
and are put to slavery
Good job guys
Let's come back to France
After the 2nd Crusade
The Queen of France Eleanor of Aquitaine
decides to dump her husband the King Louis VII
to get married with Henry Plantagenet
who is duke of Normandy and earl of Anjou

Portuguese: 
e assim a França está indo desta vez para enviar verdadeiros cavaleiros para libertar Jerusalém
e vai ganhar
e é assim
que eles vão invadir o território
Muitos soldados franceses então
estabelecer-se nesses territórios
e criar os estados latinos do Oriente
e então eles estarão em contato direto 
com a cultura turca
e vai descobrir instituições muito legais 
como os tribunais e hospitais
o que eles vão exportar para a França pelo
seguinte
A Ordem dos Templários também é criada em 1129
Basicamente é monges guerreiros
e estes defenderão a Terra Santa e os peregrinos
vai acontecer nos próximos dois séculos
SETE novas cruzadas 
e ela vai ser um fiasco total
Na melhor das hipóteses, os caras chegam em casa de mãos vazias
Ou, na pior das hipóteses, eles definitivamente acabarão afogados, ou mesmo
atacar seus aliados ortodoxos
em vez de muçulmanos
Vai ser muito
no final da 4ª cruzada
Eles permitem que seja acreditado
que apenas crianças inocentes poderiam miraculosamente
solte o Santo Sepulcro
Eles vão enviar 30.000 crianças para a Terra Santa

French: 
ce qu'ils vont exporter en France par la
suite
On crée aussi l'Ordre des Templiers en 1129
En gros c'est des moines guerriers
et ceux-ci vont défendre la Terre Sainte et les pélerins
vont s'ensuivre durant les deux prochains siècles
SEPT nouvelles croisades 
et elle vont toutes être un fiasco total
Au mieux les mecs rentrent bredouille
Ou au pire, ils vont carrément finir noyé, ou même
attaquer leurs alliés orthodoxes
plutôt que les musulmans
Ca va tellement être du n'importe quoi
qu'à la fin de la 4ème croisade
On laissa croire
que seuls des enfants innocents pourraient miraculeusement
libérer le Saint Sépulcre
Ils vont donc envoyer 30 000 enfants en Terre Sainte
Mais bien sûr, sur le chemin, ces enfants vont se faire enlever
et vont être vendus comme esclaves
Voilà voilà
Mais revenons en France
Suite à la 2ème croisade, la reine de France
Aliénor d'Aquitaine, décide de quitter son mari qui est accessoirement
le roi de France Louis VII
pour se marier avec Henri de Plantagenêt qui est aussi
duc de Normandie et comte d'Anjou

Spanish: 
y, por lo tanto, Francia enviará esta vez caballeros reales para liberar Jerusalén
y ganará
y asi es como
que invadirán el territorio
Muchos soldados franceses luego van
establecerse en estos territorios
y crear los estados latinos del este
y luego estarán en contacto directo 
con cultura turca
y descubrirá instituciones geniales 
como cortes y hospitales
lo que exportarán a Francia por el
continuado
La Orden Templaria también fue creada en 1129.
Básicamente son monjes guerreros.
y estos defenderán Tierra Santa y los peregrinos
se producirá durante los próximos dos siglos
SIETE nuevas cruzadas 
y todos van a ser un fiasco total
En el mejor de los casos, los chicos regresan con las manos vacías.
O en el peor de los casos, terminarán ahogados, o incluso
atacar a sus aliados ortodoxos
en lugar de musulmanes
Va a ser tan malo
que al final de la cuarta cruzada
Dejamos creer
que solo niños inocentes podrían milagrosamente
liberar al Santo Sepulcro
Entonces enviarán 30,000 niños a Tierra Santa

English: 
which they later export to France
They also create the Order of the Templar in 1129
To sum up, these are war priests
whose mission is to protect pilgrims and the Holy Land
During the next two centuries
7 new crusades will be implemented
and they will all be a big fail
At best, crusaders come back empty-handed
At worst, they drawn or attack their Orthodox allies
It is such a mess
that in the end of the 4th Crusade
It has been said that only innocent children
would be able to free the Holy Sepulchre
So, they send 30,000 children to the Holy Land
But on the way, these children get kidnapped
and are put to slavery
Good job guys
Let's come back to France
After the 2nd Crusade
The Queen of France Eleanor of Aquitaine
decides to dump her husband the King Louis VII
to get married with Henry Plantagenet
who is duke of Normandy and earl of Anjou

Portuguese: 
Mas é claro que, no caminho, essas crianças serão sequestradas
e vai ser vendido como escravos
Você está aqui
Mas vamos voltar para a França
Após a 2ª Cruzada, a Rainha da França
Aliénor d'Aquitaine, decide deixar o marido que é, aliás,
o rei da França Louis VII
se casar com Henri de Plantagenêt, que também é
Duque da Normandia e Conde de Anjou
Entre eles, eles terão um enorme pedaço de território
E quando em 1153, Henri Plantagenet
conquistar a Inglaterra
Bem, todos esses territórios se tornam ingleses
E aqui, a França está no grande mouise
Porque ele ameaça ser assimilado ao mesmo tempo pela Inglaterra
e pelo Sacro Império Germânico
e de fato, ao longo dos anos,
Inglaterra vence muitos territórios na França
Graças aos ataques de Richard Lionheart e John Lackland
Mas em 1223, o rei francês Philippe Auguste
terá sucesso em reconquistar todos esses territórios
e pelo mesmo para reunir a França

English: 
Put together, they control a great part of France territory
and in 1153
Henry Plantagenet conquiers England
and consequently, all these territories become English
Thus, France is quite unsafe
because both England and Holy German Empire
threat to invade it
But in 1223,
the French king Philippe August
manages to take over all these territories
and in the meantime, to unify France
and put an end to the feodal system
When Louis IX called Saint Louis ascends the throne
The Kingdom of France is the most populated
the richest, the most powerful
and the most influent of the Christian world
With Saint Louis, kings have now a Holy bloodline
even the Pope is outpowered
and the French king becomes gradually omnipotent
But after the Fine Weather, The Rain
Back then, marriage was used to seal alliances
with other countries
That's why the new king Philippe le Bel

French: 
À eux deux, ils vont avoir un énorme bout de territoire
Et lorsqu'en 1153, Henri Plantagenêt
conquière l'Angleterre
Eh bien tous ces territoires deviennent anglais
Et là, la France est dans la big mouise
Car elle menace de se faire assimiler à la fois par l'Angleterre
et par le Saint Empire germanique
Mais en 1223, le roi français Philippe Auguste
réussit à reconquérir tous ces territoires
et par la même, à réunifier la France
et mettre fin au système féodal
Et lorsque Louis IX dit Saint Louis lui succède sur le trône
Le royaume de France est le plus peuplé,
le plus riche, le plus puissant
et le plus influent de la chrétienté
Avec Saint Louis, les rois de France appartiennent désormais à la lignée d'un Saint
Même le pape ne fait plus le poids
et le roi devient de plus en plus tout puissant
Mais après le beau temps, la pluie
À l'époque, les marriages étaient très utilisés
pour créer des alliances avec les autres pays
Et c'est pourquoi Philippe le Bel, le nouveau roi

Spanish: 
Pero, por supuesto, en el camino, estos niños serán secuestrados
y serán vendidos como esclavos
Ahí está
Pero volvamos a Francia
Después de la segunda cruzada, la reina de Francia
Leonor de Aquitania, decide dejar a su marido, quien por cierto
el rey de francia luis vii
casarse con Henri de Plantagenêt quien también es
Duque de Normandia y Conde de Anjou
Los dos van a tener un gran pedazo de tierra
Y cuando en 1153 Henri Plantagenêt
conquistar Inglaterra
Bueno, todos estos territorios se vuelven ingleses
Y allí, Francia está en el gran desastre.
Porque ella amenaza con ser asimilada al mismo tiempo por Inglaterra
y por el Sacro Imperio Alemán
y de hecho, con los años,
Inglaterra gana muchos territorios en Francia
Gracias a los ataques de Richard Coeur de Lion y Jean sans Terre
Pero en 1223, el rey francés Philippe Auguste
logrará recuperar todos estos territorios
y al mismo tiempo, reunificar a Francia

English: 
Put together, they control a great part of France territory
and in 1153
Henry Plantagenet conquiers England
and consequently, all these territories become English
Thus, France is quite unsafe
because both England and Holy German Empire
threat to invade it
But in 1223,
the French king Philippe August
manages to take over all these territories
and in the meantime, to unify France
and put an end to the feodal system
When Louis IX called Saint Louis ascends the throne
The Kingdom of France is the most populated
the richest, the most powerful
and the most influent of the Christian world
With Saint Louis, kings have now a Holy bloodline
even the Pope is outpowered
and the French king becomes gradually omnipotent
But after the Fine Weather, The Rain
Back then, marriage was used to seal alliances
with other countries
That's why the new king Philippe le Bel

Spanish: 
y poner fin al sistema feudal
Y cuando Louis IX dice que Saint Louis lo sucede en el trono
El reino de Francia es el más poblado,
el más rico, el más poderoso
y el más influyente del cristianismo
Con Saint Louis, los reyes de Francia ahora pertenecen a la línea de un santo
Incluso el papa ya no lleva el peso
y el rey se vuelve cada vez más poderoso
Pero despues del buen tiempo, la lluvia
En aquel entonces, las bodas eran ampliamente utilizadas
para crear alianzas con otros países
Y por eso Philippe le Bel, el nuevo rey
se casará con su hija con el rey de inglaterra
Excelente alianza
y estos dos van a tener un hijo: Edward III
quien se convertirá en rey de Inglaterra
Entonces Carlos IV sucede a Philippe le Bel
Pero cuando murió en 1328.
Carlos IV no tiene sucesor
aparte de Edward III
Dale poder a Edward III
equivale a someter a Francia a Inglaterra
Lo que obviamente no agrada demasiado a la familia real.
Es, por tanto, Felipe VI, primo hermano de Carlos IV.
quien sube al trono
y de repente

French: 
va marier sa fille au roi d'Angleterre
Superbe alliance
et ces deux-là vont avoir un fils: Edouard III
qui va lui-même devenir roi d'Angleterre
Puis charles IV succède à Philippe le Bel
Mais à sa mort en 1328
Charles IV n'a pas de successeur
à part Edouard III
Or, donner le pouvoir à Édouard III
revient à assujetir la France à l'Angleterre
Ce qui plait évidemment pas trop à la famille royale
C'est donc Philippe VI, le cousin germain de Charles IV
qui monte sur le trône
et du coup
Ca crée de grosses tensions
entre Édouard III et Philippe VI
Ce qui aboutit à la Guerre de 100 ans
Les soldats français vont se faire massacrer
l'Angleterre va gagner toutes les batailles
Notamment grâce à sa flotte navale super stylée
et grâce à ses arcs longs
qui étaient hyper efficaces à l'époque
et ça c'était de l'innovation
Mais ce ne sont pas que les soldats qui vont mourir
car en 1348, la peste noire se répand en Europe
et va tuer un européen sur trois, 
c'est-à-dire 25 millions de personnes

English: 
marries his daughter to the king of England
Great alliance
and these two have a son, Edward III
who becomes later king of England
Then, Charles IV succeeds Philipe le Bel
but when he dies in 1328
Charles IV has no heir except Edward III
However, giving the power to Edward III
means subjecting France to England
which is unacceptable for the French royal family
Thus, it's Philippe VI, Charles IV's cousin
who ascends the throne
Thus, it creates huge tensions
between Edward III and Philippe VI
which leads to
THE ONE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
French soldiers get slaughtered
England wins all the battles
thanks to its great fleet
and its long bows
which were a deadly innovation back then
But soldiers are not the only ones who die
because in 1348
the Black Death spreads all over Europe
and kills 1 European out of 3
which means 25 millions of people

English: 
marries his daughter to the king of England
Great alliance
and these two have a son, Edward III
who becomes later king of England
Then, Charles IV succeeds Philipe le Bel
but when he dies in 1328
Charles IV has no heir except Edward III
However, giving the power to Edward III
means subjecting France to England
which is unacceptable for the French royal family
Thus, it's Philippe VI, Charles IV's cousin
who ascends the throne
Thus, it creates huge tensions
between Edward III and Philippe VI
which leads to
THE ONE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
French soldiers get slaughtered
England wins all the battles
thanks to its great fleet
and its long bows
which were a deadly innovation back then
But soldiers are not the only ones who die
because in 1348
the Black Death spreads all over Europe
and kills 1 European out of 3
which means 25 millions of people

Portuguese: 
e acabar com o sistema feudal
E quando Luís IX diz que São Luís o sucede no trono
O reino da França é o mais populoso,
os mais ricos, os mais poderosos
e o mais influente da cristandade
Com Saint Louis, os reis da França pertencem à linha de um Santo
Mesmo o papa não faz mais o peso
e o rei se torna mais e mais poderoso
Mas depois do bom tempo, a chuva
Na época, os casamentos eram amplamente utilizados
para criar alianças com outros países
E é por isso que Philip the Fair, o novo rei
vai casar sua filha com o rei da Inglaterra
Aliança soberba
e estes dois terão um filho: Eduardo III
que se tornará rei da Inglaterra
Então charles IV sucede Philippe le Bel
Mas em sua morte em 1328
Carlos IV não tem sucessor
exceto Edward III
Agora, dê poder a Edward III
é o mesmo que subjugar a França à Inglaterra
O que obviamente não agrada a família real
É, portanto, Filipe VI, primo em primeiro grau de Carlos IV
quem sobe ao trono
e de repente

Portuguese: 
Cria grandes tensões
entre Edward III e Philip VI
O que leva à Guerra dos 100 Anos
Soldados franceses serão massacrados
Inglaterra vencerá todas as batalhas
Notavelmente graças à sua frota naval super elegante
e graças a seus longos laços
que eram hiper eficientes no momento
e isso foi inovação
Mas não são apenas os soldados que vão morrer
porque em 1348, a peste negra se espalhou na Europa
e vai matar um em dois europeus, 
isto é, 25 milhões de pessoas
e, portanto, a França está extremamente enfraquecida
pela guerra, fome e doença
Existe, portanto, um clima de terror
Haverá um pouco de calmaria 
durante o reinado de Charles V
mas quando ele morrer, vai começar de novo
e lá, os franceses estão cansados
Já faz 80 anos que eles estão em guerra
Eles, o que querem acima de tudo, é a paz
E em 1420, Charles VI diz o tolo
deserdados são o próprio filho Carlos VII

Spanish: 
Crea grandes tensiones.
entre Édouard III y Philippe VI
Lo que termina en la guerra de los 100 años
Soldados franceses serán masacrados
Inglaterra ganará todas las batallas
En particular gracias a su flota naval súper elegante
y gracias a sus largos arcos
quienes fueron súper eficientes en ese momento
y eso fue innovación
Pero no solo los soldados van a morir
porque en 1348, la peste negra se extendió en Europa
y matará a uno de cada dos europeos, 
es decir 25 millones de personas
y por lo tanto Francia es extremadamente frágil
por guerra, hambre y enfermedad
Por lo tanto, hay un clima de terror.
Va a haber una pequeña pausa 
durante el reinado de Carlos V
pero cuando muera comenzará de nuevo
y allí, los franceses están hartos
Han estado en guerra durante 80 años.
Lo que quieren sobre todo es paz
Y en 1420, Carlos VI dijo que el loco
desheredados son el propio hijo de Carlos VII

English: 
France is extremely weakened
by war, hunger and disease
An atmosphere of terror weighs upon France
Under his reign, Charles V manages to tidy up the mess
but the terror takes over when he dies
At this point, French people are fed up
It has been 80 years they are at war
What they want above all is peace
and in 1420, Charles VI called the Mad
disinherits his own son
and gives the power to the king of England
2 clans appear
Burgundians and Bretons ally with England
Pays de la Loire and Armagnacs ally with Charles VII
Slaughters, atmosphere of terror and great destruction
But the French resistance rises from beneath the ruins
with Joan of Arc who hears the voice of God
who pushes her to free France
Her faith and patriotism rallies a lot of French people
and gives back the people its strenght
Contrary to what it looks like

English: 
France is extremely weakened
by war, hunger and disease
An atmosphere of terror weighs upon France
Under his reign, Charles V manages to tidy up the mess
but the terror takes over when he dies
At this point, French people are fed up
It has been 80 years they are at war
What they want above all is peace
and in 1420, Charles VI called the Mad
disinherits his own son
and gives the power to the king of England
2 clans appear
Burgundians and Bretons ally with England
Pays de la Loire and Armagnacs ally with Charles VII
Slaughters, atmosphere of terror and great destruction
But the French resistance rises from beneath the ruins
with Joan of Arc who hears the voice of God
who pushes her to free France
Her faith and patriotism rallies a lot of French people
and gives back the people its strenght
Contrary to what it looks like

French: 
et donc la France est extrêmement fragilisée
par la guerre, par la famine et par la maladie
Il y règne donc un climat de terreur
Il va y avoir une petite acalmie 
durant le règne de Charles V
mais à sa mort ça va reprendre de plus belle
et là, les français en ont marre
Ca fait 80 ans qu'ils sont en guerre
Eux, ce qu'ils veulent par dessus tout, c'est la paix
Et en 1420, Charles VI dit le Fou
déshérite sont propre fils Charles VII
pour donner le pouvoir au roi d'Angleterre
Deux clans se forment alors
Les bourguignons et le bretons sont avec les anglais
et le pays de la Loire et les armagnacs 
sont avec Charles VII
Gros massacres, climat de terreur 
et énormément de destruction
Mais la résistance française va sortir de ses décombres
avec Jeanne la Pucelle qui entend la voix du Seigneur
qui la pousse à libérer la France
Sa foi en Dieu et son patriotisme
va rallier un grand nombre de français 
et redonner sa force au peuple
et contrairement à ce qu'on peut penser

English: 
Joan of Arc was the contrary of crazy
she was calm, determined and coherent
She succeeds in breaking the siege of Orleans
which allows Charles VII to be crowned in Reims
and thus, to become the legitimate king of France
But while Joan of Arc rides her red horse to free Paris
Charles VII hesitate on what strategy he should adopt
and do not support her
Joan of Arc is captured and delivered to the English
who judge her heretic
and burn her in Rouen in 1431
Charles VII manages to free Paris
and put an end to the 100 years war
which actually lasted 116 years
and, through new marriages and conquests
France quickly wins back its power
and spreads its territory
In 1515, François 1st is crowned
and wins the battle of Marignan against the Swiss mercenaries
He implements a strong propaganda about this victory
to show his people he is a great king
But in the same time,
Charles Quint get on the thrones

Spanish: 
dar poder al rey de inglaterra
Se forman dos clanes.
Los burgundios y los bretones están con los ingleses
y el país del Loira y los Armagnacs 
están con Carlos VII
Grandes masacres, clima de terror 
y mucha destrucción
Pero la resistencia francesa surgirá de sus escombros.
con Jeanne la Pucelle que escucha la voz del Señor
lo que la empuja a liberar Francia
Su fe en Dios y su patriotismo.
reunirá a un gran número de franceses 
y restaurar la fuerza a la gente
y contrario a lo que uno podría pensar
Juana de Arco era lo contrario de una loca
ella estaba muy tranquila y tranquila,
determinado y muy consistente en sus palabras
Ella logra derribar el asedio de Orleans
y permite coronar a Carlos VII en Reims
donde podrá convertirse en el legítimo rey de Francia
Pero mientras Juana de Arco lucha por liberar a París montando su caballo rojo
Carlos VII lucha por decidir una estrategia para adoptar, 
y queda por no hacer nada
Juana de Arco es tomada prisionera y entregada a los ingleses.

Portuguese: 
para dar poder ao rei da Inglaterra
Dois clãs são então formados
Os burgúndios e os bretões estão com os ingleses
e o Pays de la Loire e armagnacs 
estão com Charles VII
Grandes massacres, clima de terror 
e muita destruição
Mas a resistência francesa sairá de seus escombros
com Jeanne, a Donzela, que ouve a voz do Senhor
quem a empurra para libertar a França
Sua fé em Deus e seu patriotismo
vai reunir um grande número de franceses 
e restaurar a força do povo
e ao contrário do que podemos pensar
Joana d'Arc era o oposto de um louco
ela estava muito calma e calma
determinado e muito consistente em suas palavras
Ela consegue derrubar o cerco Orleans
e permite que Carlos VII seja coroado em Reims
onde ele poderá se tornar o legítimo rei da França
Mas enquanto Joana d'Arc se esforça para libertar Paris montando é cavalo vermelho
Carlos VII luta para decidir sobre uma estratégia para adotar, 
e continua a não fazer nada
Joana d'Arc é feita prisioneira e é entregue aos ingleses

French: 
Jeanne d'Arc était le contraire d'une folle
elle était très calme et posée,
déterminée et très cohérente dans ses propos
Elle parvient à faire tomber le siège d'Orléans
et permet à Charles VII de se faire sacrer à Reims
où il va pouvoir devenir le roi de France légitime
Mais alors que Jeanne d'Arc se démène pour libérer Paris en chevauchant sont cheval rouge
Charles VII peine à décider d'une stratégie à adoper, 
et reste à ne rien faire
Jeanne d'Arc est faite prisonnière et est livrée aux anglais
qui vont la juger hérétique et la brûler vive à Rouen 
en 1431
Charles VII finit par libérer Paris
et met fin à la guerre de 100 ans 
qui a en fait durée 116 ans
et par le jeu des conquêtes et des mariages
la France recouvre rapidement sa puissance
et étend son territoire
En 1515, c'est François Ier qui arrive au pouvoir
et gagne directement la bataille de Marignan 
contre les mercenaires suisses
Il va d'ailleurs faire une grosse propagande autour de cette victoire
pour bien montrer qu'il est un roi stylé
mais au même moment arrive au pouvoir Charles Quint

English: 
Joan of Arc was the contrary of crazy
she was calm, determined and coherent
She succeeds in breaking the siege of Orleans
which allows Charles VII to be crowned in Reims
and thus, to become the legitimate king of France
But while Joan of Arc rides her red horse to free Paris
Charles VII hesitate on what strategy he should adopt
and do not support her
Joan of Arc is captured and delivered to the English
who judge her heretic
and burn her in Rouen in 1431
Charles VII manages to free Paris
and put an end to the 100 years war
which actually lasted 116 years
and, through new marriages and conquests
France quickly wins back its power
and spreads its territory
In 1515, François 1st is crowned
and wins the battle of Marignan against the Swiss mercenaries
He implements a strong propaganda about this victory
to show his people he is a great king
But in the same time,
Charles Quint get on the thrones

English: 
He is from the powerful Habsbourg family
which owns lots of countries via marriages and alliances
and makes him inherit a huge empire
and to rivalize with this big power
François 1st starts to implement a beginning of absolute monarchy
and he also stands out
by developping litterature in France
In the meantime in the Holy German Empire
a priest named Martin Luther
points out the flaws of the Catholic Church
and particularly the system of indulgence
which consists in being forgiven its sins by the Church
in exchange of giving them money
A lot of Dutch princes rally him and are later called...
Protestants
This movement also spreads in France
where Protestants are called Huguenots
and huguenots are repressed during the 16th century
until Saint-Barthélémy in 1572
which spreads all over France
and which kills between 15 and 30,000 huguenots

Portuguese: 
quem vai julgar herético e queimá-la viva em Rouen 
em 1431
Charles VII finalmente lançou Paris
e coloca um fim à guerra de 100 anos 
que na verdade tem uma duração de 116 anos
e pelo jogo de conquistas e casamentos
A França está recuperando rapidamente seu poder
e estende seu território
Em 1515, Francisco I chegou ao poder
e vence diretamente a batalha de Marignan 
contra o suíço
Ele também fará uma grande propaganda em torno desta vitória
para mostrar que ele é um rei elegante
mas ao mesmo tempo chega ao poder Charles V
da família dos Habsburgos que
através do jogo de alianças e casamentos em sua família
herda um enorme Império
e competir com esse grande poder
Francis I estabelece a monarquia absoluta
Ele também irá distinguir-se, desenvolvendo as letras 
na França
Mas enquanto isso no Sacro Império
um padre chamado Martin Luther
denuncia as falhas da Igreja Católica
e, em particular, o sistema de indulgências

English: 
He is from the powerful Habsbourg family
which owns lots of countries via marriages and alliances
and makes him inherit a huge empire
and to rivalize with this big power
François 1st starts to implement a beginning of absolute monarchy
and he also stands out
by developping litterature in France
In the meantime in the Holy German Empire
a priest named Martin Luther
points out the flaws of the Catholic Church
and particularly the system of indulgence
which consists in being forgiven its sins by the Church
in exchange of giving them money
A lot of Dutch princes rally him and are later called...
Protestants
This movement also spreads in France
where Protestants are called Huguenots
and huguenots are repressed during the 16th century
until Saint-Barthélémy in 1572
which spreads all over France
and which kills between 15 and 30,000 huguenots

French: 
de la famille des Habsbourg qui,
par le jeu des alliances et des mariages dans sa  famille
hérite d'un immense Empire
et pour rivaliser avec cette grande puissance
François Ier met en place la Monarchie Absolue
Il va aussi se distinguer en développant les lettres 
en France
Mais entre-temps dans le Saint Empire
un prêtre nommé Martin Luther
dénonce les travers de l'Église catholique
et notamment le système des indulgences
qui consiste à ce qu'on se fasse pardonner 
de ses pêchés par l'Église
en échange d'un don d'argent
De nombreux princes allemands 
vont se rallier à sa cause
et ils vont être appelés plus tard
les protestants
Ce mouvement va aussi se propager en France
où les protestants sont appelés les huguenots
et les huguenots vont se faire massacrer 
durant tout le XVIème siècle
jusqu'à arriver à la Saint Barthélémy en 1572
qui va se propager dans toute la France
et qui va provoquer la mort
d'entre 15 et 30 000 huguenots
En 1588
l'héritier légitime du trône est Henri de Navarre

Spanish: 
quien juzgará al hereje y la quemará viva en Rouen 
en 1431
Carlos VII termina liberando a París
y termina la guerra de los 100 años 
que en realidad duró 116 años
y a través del juego de conquistas y matrimonios
Francia recupera rápidamente su poder
y extiende su territorio
En 1515, François I llegó al poder.
y directamente gana la batalla de Marignan 
contra los suizos
También hará una gran propaganda en torno a esta victoria.
para demostrar que es un rey elegante
pero al mismo tiempo llega al poder Carlos V
de la familia de los Habsburgo que,
a través del juego de alianzas y matrimonios en su familia
hereda un gran imperio
y competir con este gran poder
François Ier establece la Monarquía Absoluta
También se distinguirá desarrollando las letras. 
en Francia
Pero mientras tanto en el Sacro Imperio
un sacerdote llamado Martin Luther
denuncia las faltas de la Iglesia católica
incluido el sistema de indulgencias

Portuguese: 
que deve ser perdoado 
de seus pecados pela Igreja
em troca de um presente de dinheiro
Muitos príncipes alemães 
vai reunir a sua causa
e eles serão chamados depois
Protestantes
Esse movimento também se espalhará na França
onde os protestantes são chamados os huguenotes
e os huguenotes serão massacrados 
ao longo do século XVI
até chegar a São Bartolomeu em 1572
que se espalhará por toda a França
e quem causará a morte
entre 15 e 30 000 huguenotes
Em 1588
o legítimo herdeiro do trono é Henri de Navarre
o futuro Henri IV
Mas o problema 
é que Henri de Navarra é huguenote
e assim ele atrai a ira de toda a comunidade católica da França
e depois de 2 anos de feroz batalha
para acessar o trono
Ele finalmente concorda em se converter ao catolicismo
para pacificar a França
Mas ele não vai abandonar protestantes ou huguenotes

English: 
In 1588, the legitimate heir is Henry of Navarre
Future Henry 4th
But there is one problem
Henry de Navarre is huguenot
He suffers the wrath of the French Catholic community
and after a two-year battle to ascend the throne
He eventually accepts to convert to Catholicism
in order to pacify France
But he does not give up on huguenots
since he promulgates in 1598 the Edict of Nantes
which legalizes the freedom of religion
and equality before the law for huguenots
And to unify the people on a common goal
Henry 4th decides to spread its territory in North France
But he is killed by François Ravaillac in 1610
Then, Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu
declare war to the Habsbourg dynasty
which becomes too much powerful
and this war lasts until 1659
Louis XIV ascends the throne

English: 
In 1588, the legitimate heir is Henry of Navarre
Future Henry 4th
But there is one problem
Henry de Navarre is huguenot
He suffers the wrath of the French Catholic community
and after a two-year battle to ascend the throne
He eventually accepts to convert to Catholicism
in order to pacify France
But he does not give up on huguenots
since he promulgates in 1598 the Edict of Nantes
which legalizes the freedom of religion
and equality before the law for huguenots
And to unify the people on a common goal
Henry 4th decides to spread its territory in North France
But he is killed by François Ravaillac in 1610
Then, Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu
declare war to the Habsbourg dynasty
which becomes too much powerful
and this war lasts until 1659
Louis XIV ascends the throne

Spanish: 
que es ser perdonado 
de sus pecados por la Iglesia
a cambio de una donación de dinero
Muchos príncipes alemanes 
se unirá a su causa
y serán llamados más tarde
Protestantes
Este movimiento también se extenderá en Francia.
donde los protestantes se llaman hugonotes
y los hugonotes serán masacrados 
a lo largo del siglo XVI
hasta llegar a San Bartolomé en 1572
que se extenderá por toda Francia
y quien causará la muerte
entre 15 y 30,000 hugonotes
En 1588
el heredero legítimo al trono es Henri de Navarra
el futuro Henri IV
Pero el problema 
es que Henri de Navarra es hugonote
y por lo tanto dibuja la ira de toda la comunidad católica de Francia
y después de 2 años de feroz batalla
para acceder al trono
Termina aceptando convertirse al catolicismo
para pacificar Francia
Pero no va a abandonar a los protestantes ni a los hugonotes.

French: 
le futur Henri IV
Mais le problème, 
c'est que Henri de Navarre est huguenot
et il s'attire donc les foudres de toute la communauté catholique de France
et après 2 ans de bataille acharnée
pour accéder au trône
Il finit par accepter de se convertir au catholicisme
pour pacifier la France
Mais il ne va tout de même pas abandonner les protestants ou les huguenots
car il promulgue en 1598 l'Édit de Nantes
qui autorise la liberté de culte et l'égalité des droits 
des huguenots
et pour unifier le peuple contre un ennemi commun
Henri IV approfondit la conquête de l'Amérique du Nord
et de la Nouvelle France
mais il est assassiné en 1610 par François Ravaillac
Par la suite, Louis XIII et le cardinal Richelieu
vont déclarer la guerre à la dynastie des Hasbsourg
qui devient bien trop puissante
et cette guerre va durer jusqu'en 1659
et c'est à ce moment là qu'arrive au pouvoir Louis XIV

Portuguese: 
porque ele promulga em 1598 o Edito de Nantes
que autoriza a liberdade de culto e a igualdade de direitos 
huguenotes
e unificar as pessoas contra um inimigo comum
Henri IV aprofunda a conquista da América do Norte
e Nova França
mas ele é assassinado em 1610 por François Ravaillac
Posteriormente, Louis XIII e Cardeal Richelieu
declarará guerra à dinastia Hasbsurg
que se torna poderoso demais
e esta guerra durará até 1659
e é aí que Luís XIV chegou ao poder
que se desenvolve ao absolutismo real extremo
Primeiro de tudo, o exército que foi anteriormente detido 
por nobres diferentes
retorna para as mãos de Louis XIV, que aproveitou a oportunidade para ampliar enormemente
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
porque en 1598 promulgó el Edicto de Nantes
que autoriza la libertad de culto y la igualdad de derechos 
hugonotes
y unificar al pueblo contra un enemigo común
Enrique IV profundiza la conquista de América del Norte
y Nueva Francia
pero fue asesinado en 1610 por François Ravaillac
Posteriormente, Luis XIII y el cardenal Richelieu
declarará la guerra a la dinastía Hasbsurg
que se vuelve demasiado poderoso
y esta guerra durará hasta 1659
y fue entonces cuando Luis XIV llegó al poder
que desarrolla el absolutismo real al extremo
Primero, el ejército que fue detenido anteriormente 
por diferentes nobles
vuelve a manos de Luis XIV quien aprovecha la oportunidad para agrandarlo enormemente
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
and he pushes to its peak the royal abolutism
First, the army formerly owned by several nobles
is now owned only by Louis XIV
who considerably enlarges it
Secondly, the king now appoints the bishops
which means that the Church is controled by the king
Thirdly, he shows to the foreigh powers who's da boss
by widening France borders
as well as New France and West Indies borders
where he exterminates local populations
to implement to triangular trade
What is the triangular trade?
Occidental countries buy Africans slaves
to enslave them to work in West Indies plantations
and import raw materials
in Spain, Portugal, England and France
Eventually, he revokes the Edict of Nantes
because people must have the same religon as the king
which leads to a massive exile of huguenots
The royal absolutism seems to have no limits
and foreign powers do not like that

French: 
qui développe à l'extrême l'absolutisme royal
Tout d'abord, l'armée qui était détenue auparavant 
par différents nobles
revient aux mains de Louis XIV qui en profite pour l'agrandir énormément
Deuxièmement,
C'est le roi maintenant qui nomme les évêques.
Ce qui veut dire que l'Eglise est sous le contrôle du roi.
Troisièmement, il montre aux puissances étrangères qui est le patron
en agrandissant les frontières françaises
et son empire colonial en Nouvelle France et aux antilles
où il extermine les population locales
pour instaurer le commerce triangulaire
Alors qu'est-ce que le commerce triangulaire?
ils achètent des Africains
pour les faire travailler dans les plantations antillaises
et importent les matières premières
en Espagne, en Angleterre et en France
Enfin, il révoque l'Edit de Nantes
pour la bonne raison que tout le peuple doit avoir la même religion que le roi
ce qui provoque un exile massif des huguenots
Donc l'absolutisme royal semble ne plus avoir de limite
et les puissances étrangères n'aiment pas ça

English: 
and he pushes to its peak the royal abolutism
First, the army formerly owned by several nobles
is now owned only by Louis XIV
who considerably enlarges it
Secondly, the king now appoints the bishops
which means that the Church is controled by the king
Thirdly, he shows to the foreigh powers who's da boss
by widening France borders
as well as New France and West Indies borders
where he exterminates local populations
to implement to triangular trade
What is the triangular trade?
Occidental countries buy Africans slaves
to enslave them to work in West Indies plantations
and import raw materials
in Spain, Portugal, England and France
Eventually, he revokes the Edict of Nantes
because people must have the same religon as the king
which leads to a massive exile of huguenots
The royal absolutism seems to have no limits
and foreign powers do not like that

English: 
Dutch princes, England, the United provinces and Spain
ally and declare war to France in 1689
and this war lasts until 1714
400,000 French leave to war
which leads to a huge famine in 1709
and a strong misery in France
And after Louis XIV in 1715
a parliament is created
which weakens even more the monarchy
and people find out new society paradigms
with The Netherlands and England
France copies these countries on several points
particularly with the creation of banks,
of the French India Compagny
and most of all,
with the launch of independent and critical newspapers
This is the intellectual revolution
with Marivaux, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot
or Montesquieu
For the first time in France History
an intellectual power is created
away from monarchist or religious institutions
This is the Spirit Enlightenment
Everyone can discuss, contest and question things
Thanks to newspapers, while hunger is widespread

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
Dutch princes, England, the United provinces and Spain
ally and declare war to France in 1689
and this war lasts until 1714
400,000 French leave to war
which leads to a huge famine in 1709
and a strong misery in France
And after Louis XIV in 1715
a parliament is created
which weakens even more the monarchy
and people find out new society paradigms
with The Netherlands and England
France copies these countries on several points
particularly with the creation of banks,
of the French India Compagny
and most of all,
with the launch of independent and critical newspapers
This is the intellectual revolution
with Marivaux, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot
or Montesquieu
For the first time in France History
an intellectual power is created
away from monarchist or religious institutions
This is the Spirit Enlightenment
Everyone can discuss, contest and question things
Thanks to newspapers, while hunger is widespread

French: 
Ce qui fait que les princes allemands, l'Angleterre, les Provinces-Unis et l'Espagne
s'allient et déclarent la guerre à la France en 1689
et cette guerre dure jusqu'en 1714
400 000 français partent dans une guerre
qui provoque une énorme famine en 1709
et une grande misère en France
Et après la mort de Louis XIV en 1715
un parlement se crée
ce qui affaiblit encore plus la monarchie
et le peuple découvre de nouveaux modèles de société
chez les hollandais et les anglais
La France copie ces pays sur de nombreux points
Notamment avec la création des banques,
la création de la compagnie des Indes françaises
ou encore et surtout, avec l'apparition de journaux indépendants critiques
C'est la révolution des Esprits
avec Marivaux, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot ou encore Montesquieu
Pour la première fois dans l'Histoire nationale
un pouvoir intellectuel se crée en dehors des institutions monarchique et religieuse
C'est l'Esprit des Lumières, on discute, on conteste, on remt en question
Grâce aux journaux, alors que la famine sévit

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
The people learn how the royal family wastes money
and the king becomes the embodiment of inequalities
and when Louis XVI wants to make a loan of 
420 millions of pounds
and thus, put the country into debt for generations
even the business bourgeoisie member of the Third-Estate
turns against the king
Then, everythings happens very quickly
On June 20th 1789, Third-Estate deputies
gather in the "Salle du jeu de Paume"
to write the Constitution
They create the National Assembly
Legislative power is now appart from Executive power
On July 14th, this is the storming of the Bastille
and on August 16th, this is
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens
French revolution is in movement
But to camps are created within the revolutionaries
The moderated who want a Constitutional monarchy
and thus, want to stop at this point of the revolution
leaded by Barnave and Lafayette
And the radicals, also called sans-culotte
who want the proclamation of the republic
with Danton and Robespierre
On Louis XVI's side,
the king calls for help the German Empire and Prussia
to attack the rebellious people

French: 
Le peuple d'aperçoit des dépenses folles de la famille royale
et le roi devient ainsi l'incarnation des inégalités
Et quand Louis XVI veut faire un emprunt de 420 millions de livres
et endetter ainsi le pays sur des générations
Même la bourgeoisie d'affaire, faisant partie du Tiers Etat
se retourne contre lui
Tout va alors très vite
Le 20 juin 1789, les députés du Tiers Etat
se réunissent dans la salle du jeu de paume pour rédiger la Constitution
Ils créent l'Assemblée Nationale
Le pouvoir législatif est désormais séparé du pouvoir exécutif
Le 14 juillet, c'est la prise de la Bastille
Et le 26 août, c'est la déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen
La Révolution française est en marche
Mais deux camps se créent parmi les révolutionnaires
Les modérés qui veulent une monarchie constitutionnelle
et donc qui veulent s'en arrêter là avec la Révolution
représentés par Barnave et Lafayette
et les radicaux, aussi appelés les sans culottes
qui veulent la proclamation de la République
avec Danton et Robespierre
Mais de son côté, Louis XVI appelle à l'aide
l'Empire Germanique et la Prusse
pour attaquer le peuple français révolté

English: 
The people learn how the royal family wastes money
and the king becomes the embodiment of inequalities
and when Louis XVI wants to make a loan of 
420 millions of pounds
and thus, put the country into debt for generations
even the business bourgeoisie member of the Third-Estate
turns against the king
Then, everythings happens very quickly
On June 20th 1789, Third-Estate deputies
gather in the "Salle du jeu de Paume"
to write the Constitution
They create the National Assembly
Legislative power is now appart from Executive power
On July 14th, this is the storming of the Bastille
and on August 16th, this is
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens
French revolution is in movement
But to camps are created within the revolutionaries
The moderated who want a Constitutional monarchy
and thus, want to stop at this point of the revolution
leaded by Barnave and Lafayette
And the radicals, also called sans-culotte
who want the proclamation of the republic
with Danton and Robespierre
On Louis XVI's side,
the king calls for help the German Empire and Prussia
to attack the rebellious people

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
which gathers all the French people
on the Radicals side
To arms, citizens!
Robespierre takes over command and kills every opponent
Louis XVI is guillotined among 100,000 other people
including Danton, his former ally
Everyone is suspect, this is the Terror
Robespierre is overthrown in 1794
and this is the centre, the Thermidorians Republicans
who take the power
They are nor royalist, nor radicals
but are still very attached to their own interests
To gouvern, they create a 5 persons Directory
Meanwhile, French revolutionary armies fight
to free foreign people from their own monarchist tyrany
Again, they failed against the British naval fleet
But the general Bonaparte covered himself with glory
in Italy and in Egypt
Taking advantage of the political instability
and of his great popularity
Bonaparte stages a coup d'Etat in 1799
and becomes Consul for life
Then, in 1804,
French people accept in a plebiscite

English: 
which gathers all the French people
on the Radicals side
To arms, citizens!
Robespierre takes over command and kills every opponent
Louis XVI is guillotined among 100,000 other people
including Danton, his former ally
Everyone is suspect, this is the Terror
Robespierre is overthrown in 1794
and this is the centre, the Thermidorians Republicans
who take the power
They are nor royalist, nor radicals
but are still very attached to their own interests
To gouvern, they create a 5 persons Directory
Meanwhile, French revolutionary armies fight
to free foreign people from their own monarchist tyrany
Again, they failed against the British naval fleet
But the general Bonaparte covered himself with glory
in Italy and in Egypt
Taking advantage of the political instability
and of his great popularity
Bonaparte stages a coup d'Etat in 1799
and becomes Consul for life
Then, in 1804,
French people accept in a plebiscite

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

French: 
ce qui va rassembler tout le peuple français
autour des radicaux, aux armes citoyens!
Robespierre prend les commandes
et décide d'éliminer tous ceux qui s'opposent à lui
Louis XVI est guillotiné parmi 100 000 autres personnes
dont Danton, son ancien allié
Tout le monde est suspect, c'est la Terreur
Robespierre est renversé en 1794
Et c'est le centre, les républicains Thermidoriens
qui prennent le pouvoir
ils sont ni royalistes ni radicaux
mais sont quand même très attachés à leurs intérêts
Ils créent pour gouverner un directoire composé de 5 personnes
Pendant ce temps, les armées révolutionnaires française
se battent pour libérer les peuples étrangers
de la tyranie monarchiste
Ils n'ont de nouveau pas réussi à vaincre la flotte britannique
Mais le général Bonaparte s'est couvert de gloire
en Italie et en Egypte
Profitant de la grande instabilité politique
et de sa grande popularité
Bonaparte fait un coup d'Etat en 1799
et devient Consul à vie
Puis en 1804, le peuple français accepte par plebiscite

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

French: 
que Napoléon Bonaparte devienne empereur
Alors pourquoi il a choisi le nom d'empereur?
Tout simplement parce qu'il ne voulait pas s'atirer les foudres des anto-royalistes
Voilà... il est pas fou le mec quoi
Il crée la banque de France, le franc, le code civil
et remet en ordre le pays
Et c'est aussi à ce moment-là
qu'il se lance dans sa politique d'extension du territoire
En effet, l'Angleterre a mis en place un embargo sur les navires français
et Napoléon il est pas content
Il veut donc faire un blocus contre le Royaume-Unis
pour l'asphyxier économiquement
Et pour cela, il doit dominer toute l'Europe
En 8 ans, il conquiert une grande partie de l'Europe
jusqu'en Russie sans qu'aucune coalition de puisse l'arrêter
Mais lorsque la Grande Armée napoléonienne arrive à Moscou
Ils s'apercoivent que les moscovites ont abandonné leur ville
après l'avoir brûlée
Sans abris ni nourriture, les troupes meurent de froid
Et c'est à partir de ce moment-là
que Napoléon va subir de multiples défaites

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
that Napoleon Bonaparte becomes Emperor
Why did he choose the title of Emperor?
Simply because he didn't want to risk alienating anti-royalists
The guy is not crazy
Bonaparte creates the Bank of France, the French franc
the civil code and re-establish order in the country
and this is at that time
that he starts his policy of territory expansion
Indeed, England put an embargo on French ships
and Napoleon is not happy about that
Thus, he wants to create a blockade against the United Kingdom
to economically asphyxiate it
To do so, he needs to dominate the whole Europe
Within 8 years, he conquers a great part of Europe
until Russia, without any coalition being able to stop him
But when the great army reaches Moscow
They understand that moscovites abandonned their city
after having burnt it
without shelter nor food, troops freeze to death
and from now on, Napoleon suffers numerous defeats

English: 
that Napoleon Bonaparte becomes Emperor
Why did he choose the title of Emperor?
Simply because he didn't want to risk alienating anti-royalists
The guy is not crazy
Bonaparte creates the Bank of France, the French franc
the civil code and re-establish order in the country
and this is at that time
that he starts his policy of territory expansion
Indeed, England put an embargo on French ships
and Napoleon is not happy about that
Thus, he wants to create a blockade against the United Kingdom
to economically asphyxiate it
To do so, he needs to dominate the whole Europe
Within 8 years, he conquers a great part of Europe
until Russia, without any coalition being able to stop him
But when the great army reaches Moscow
They understand that moscovites abandonned their city
after having burnt it
without shelter nor food, troops freeze to death
and from now on, Napoleon suffers numerous defeats

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
which end to the invasion of France by the coalition
Napoleon is exiled but he escapes
and retake power during 100 days in 1815
but suffers a crushing defeat in Waterloo against the English
and is exiled in the St Helena island where he dies
The coalition set a new monarchy with Louis XVIII
Than, Charles X succeeds him on the throne
and arrives the year 1830, a pivotal year
First, this is the beginning of the industrial revolution
with the railway arriving from United Kingdom
Two social classes appear
The bourgeoisie of big industrial companies
and the working class in the grip of misery
It is also the renewal of colonization
with the conquest of Alger
and the conquest of a great part of Africa
Eventually, in 1830, a new revolution breaks out
which overthrows the king Charles X
His successor Louis Philippes suffers a similar fate in 1848
which leads to the Second Republic
and to the implementation of universal male suffrage,
to the abolition of slavery

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
which end to the invasion of France by the coalition
Napoleon is exiled but he escapes
and retake power during 100 days in 1815
but suffers a crushing defeat in Waterloo against the English
and is exiled in the St Helena island where he dies
The coalition set a new monarchy with Louis XVIII
Than, Charles X succeeds him on the throne
and arrives the year 1830, a pivotal year
First, this is the beginning of the industrial revolution
with the railway arriving from United Kingdom
Two social classes appear
The bourgeoisie of big industrial companies
and the working class in the grip of misery
It is also the renewal of colonization
with the conquest of Alger
and the conquest of a great part of Africa
Eventually, in 1830, a new revolution breaks out
which overthrows the king Charles X
His successor Louis Philippes suffers a similar fate in 1848
which leads to the Second Republic
and to the implementation of universal male suffrage,
to the abolition of slavery

French: 
qui aboutissent à l'invasion de la France par la coalition
Napoléon est exilé mais il s'échape
et revient pour 100 jours en 1815
et subit une grosse défaite à waterloo contre les anglais
et est exilé sur l'île de Saint Hélène où il mourra
Les coalisés mettent en place une nouvelle monarchie avec Louis XVIII
Puis c'est Charles X qui lui succède au trône
Et on arrive en 1830 qui est une année charnière
C'est tout d'abord le début de la révolution industrielle
avec le chemin de fer qui arrive du Royaume-Unis
Aparaissent alors 2 classes sociales
La bourgeoisie liée aux grandes entreprises
et la classe ouvrière, en proie à la misère
C'est aussi la relance de la colonisation
avec la conquête d'Alger puis d'une grande partie de l'Afrique
Et enfin, en 1830 en France,
éclate une nouvelle révolution qui renverse Charles X
puis son successeur Louis Philippe connait à peu près le même sort en 1848
ce qui mène à la 2ème République
et à la mise en place du suffrage universel masculin,

French: 
de l'abolition de l'esclavage
et de la limitation du travail à 10h pour jour
En 1851, Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, le neveu de Napoléon 1er
fait un coup d'Etat et se proclame empereur en tant que Napoléon III
C'est aussi lui qui engage le baron Haussmann
pour reconstruire complètement la ville de Paris
Mais en 1870, il entre en guerre contre la Prusse
et subit une lourde défaire
ce qui l'oblige à abdiquer
et la France perd l'Alsace Lorraine
La France doit alors payer une grosse indemnité de guerre à la Prusse
ce qui plombe son économie
Arrive alors la IIIème République
qui met en oeuvre 3 axes de développement
Etendre les libertés des français
Rendre l'école laïque et obligatoire avec Jules ferry
et relever la France avec la colonisation
La France prend possession de nouveaux territoires
en Afrique et en Indochine
et met en place en 1881 le code de l'Indigénat
Celui-ci déclare les peuples colonisés
comme des sujets de la France et non comme des citoyens

English: 
and to the limitation of working hours to 10 hrs per day
In 1851, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon 1st's nephew
stages a coup d'Etat and proclaims himself Emperor
under the title of Napoleon III
He also hire the Baron Haussmann
in order to completely rebuild Paris
But in 1870, he declares in war against Prussia
and suffers a heavy defeat
which forces him to abdicate
and France loses the Alsace-Lorraine region
France has to pay an important war indemity to Prussia
which drains its economy
This opens to the 3rd Republic
which implements 3 ways of development
Improving French people liberties
Making school laical and compulsory with Jules Ferry
and making France rise again with colonisation
France conquiers new territories in Africa and Indochina
and implements in 1881 the code of indigenous status
It declares colonised people as subjects of France
instead of citizens

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
and to the limitation of working hours to 10 hrs per day
In 1851, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon 1st's nephew
stages a coup d'Etat and proclaims himself Emperor
under the title of Napoleon III
He also hire the Baron Haussmann
in order to completely rebuild Paris
But in 1870, he declares in war against Prussia
and suffers a heavy defeat
which forces him to abdicate
and France loses the Alsace-Lorraine region
France has to pay an important war indemity to Prussia
which drains its economy
This opens to the 3rd Republic
which implements 3 ways of development
Improving French people liberties
Making school laical and compulsory with Jules Ferry
and making France rise again with colonisation
France conquiers new territories in Africa and Indochina
and implements in 1881 the code of indigenous status
It declares colonised people as subjects of France
instead of citizens

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
This code of indigenous status
allows forced labor for colonised people
allows to arrest them without any trial
establishes a curfew
and make them pay heavy taxes
We are now in 1914
Since the war of 1870, European countries
try to make alliances with other countries
to improve their strenght
When a serbian from Bosnia
kills the Austro-Hungarian empire heir Franz Ferdinand
The whole alliance system get triggered
and provoks the 1st World War
Why is it a World war?
First, because colonised countries are requisitioned
which makes Africa, Asia and Australia participate
Moreover, a lot of countries go to war later
integrating one or other of these alliances
The Ottoman Empire, China, Bulgaria, the United States
etc.
In France, the war against Germany
quickly becomes a Trench warfare
which kills millions of people
and when armistice is signed in 1918
The war provoked the fall of 4 empires

French: 
Concrètement, il autorise le travail forcé des peuples colonisés
Permet de les arrêter sans procès,
leur impose un couvre-feu,
et les oblige à payer de lourds impôts
Et on arrive en 1914
Alors il faut savoir que depuis la guerre de 1870,
les pays d'Europe s'efforcent de créer des alliances avec d'autres pays
afin de se renforcer
Et lorsqu'un serbe de Bosnie
assassine l'héritier du trône de l'Empire Austro-hongrois
François Ferdinand
C'est tout ce système l'alliance qui se déclenche
et qui provoque la 1ère Guerre Mondiale
Alors pourquoi une guerre "mondiale"
Déjà, parce que les pays colonisés sont énormément réquisitionnés
ce qui fait participer l'Afrique et l'Asie du Sud
Et en plus, au fur et à mesure de la guerre
de nouveaux pays intègrent l'une ou l'autre des alliances
L'Empire Ottoman,la Chine, la Bulgarie, les Etats-Unis etc
En France, la guerre entre la France et l'Allemagne
se transforme vite en guerre de tranchées
et fait des millions de morts
Et lorsque tout ça se termine en 1918
la guerre a entrainé la chute de 4 empires

English: 
This code of indigenous status
allows forced labor for colonised people
allows to arrest them without any trial
establishes a curfew
and make them pay heavy taxes
We are now in 1914
Since the war of 1870, European countries
try to make alliances with other countries
to improve their strenght
When a serbian from Bosnia
kills the Austro-Hungarian empire heir Franz Ferdinand
The whole alliance system get triggered
and provoks the 1st World War
Why is it a World war?
First, because colonised countries are requisitioned
which makes Africa, Asia and Australia participate
Moreover, a lot of countries go to war later
integrating one or other of these alliances
The Ottoman Empire, China, Bulgaria, the United States
etc.
In France, the war against Germany
quickly becomes a Trench warfare
which kills millions of people
and when armistice is signed in 1918
The war provoked the fall of 4 empires

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
and transformed the map of Europe
Europe loses its worldwide hegemony
to two outsiders: the United States and Japan
Germans have to pay a heavy war indemnity
and lost several territories including Alsace-Lorraine
This gives birth to a strong frustration on Germans' side
which leaves the way clear for Hitler's ideas from 1924
These ideas consist in
an expansionist policy,
a strong nation with Aryans
and scapegoats: Jews
Germany annexes Austria in 1938
and invades Czechoslovakia in 1939
But England and France fear too much of a new war
so they do not react
This is only in 1939, when Germany invades Poland,
that England and France declare war to Germany
This is World War 2
On May 10th 1940, Germans attack France
and France surrenders
Marshall Pétain becomes head of the occupied France
and General De Gaulle takes refuge in England
and becomes head of the Free France

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

French: 
et a transformé la carte de l'Europe
L'Europe perd son hégémonie mondiale au profit de 2 outsiders
Les Etats-Unis et le Japon
Les allemands de leur côté doivent payer une grande indemnité de guerre
et ont perdu pas mal de territoires
dont l'Alsace Lorraine
Cela fait naître un grand sentiment de frustration chez les allemands
Ce qui laisse la voie libre aux idées d'Hitler dès 1924
Ce qui consiste
en une politique expansioniste
une nation forte avec les aryens
et bien sûr des boucs émissaires: les juifs
L'Allemagne annexe l'Autriche en 1938
et envahit la Tchécoslovaquie en 1939
Mais l'Angleterre et la France ont trop peur d'une nouvelle guerre
et la laissent faire
Et il faut attendre 1939 avec l'invasion de la Pologne
pour que l'Angleterre et la France déclarent la guerre à l'Allemagne
C'est la 2nd Guerre Mondiale
Le 10 mai 1940, les allemands lancent une offensive contre la France
et la France capitule
Le maréchal Pétain devient alors le chef de la zone non occupée (zone libre)
et le général de Gaulle se réfugie en Angleterre et devient le chef de la France libre

English: 
and transformed the map of Europe
Europe loses its worldwide hegemony
to two outsiders: the United States and Japan
Germans have to pay a heavy war indemnity
and lost several territories including Alsace-Lorraine
This gives birth to a strong frustration on Germans' side
which leaves the way clear for Hitler's ideas from 1924
These ideas consist in
an expansionist policy,
a strong nation with Aryans
and scapegoats: Jews
Germany annexes Austria in 1938
and invades Czechoslovakia in 1939
But England and France fear too much of a new war
so they do not react
This is only in 1939, when Germany invades Poland,
that England and France declare war to Germany
This is World War 2
On May 10th 1940, Germans attack France
and France surrenders
Marshall Pétain becomes head of the occupied France
and General De Gaulle takes refuge in England
and becomes head of the Free France

English: 
whose capital is in the capital of Congo, Brazzaville
In 1944, U.S.S.R set free a big part of Europe
and takes control of it with the Yalta agreement
But France is being freed by Americans and thus,
do not become communist
Human toll of war: 18 millions soldiers killed
and 45 millions civilians dead
particularly through extermination camps
After the war, follows up a long period of decolonization
Why?
First,  because in 1941
Rooselvelt and Churchill had promulgated the Atlantic Charter
to react against German invasions
This Charter gives the right to all people
to choose the form of government they want to have
It is easy to understand the hypocrisy of this charter
from the colonized countries' point of view
That is why they took it to heart
Can be added to the list a weakened Europe,
a rise in power of the United States
which are a former colony
and the rise of communism in colonized countries
and BAM
Colonized countries revolt

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
whose capital is in the capital of Congo, Brazzaville
In 1944, U.S.S.R set free a big part of Europe
and takes control of it with the Yalta agreement
But France is being freed by Americans and thus,
do not become communist
Human toll of war: 18 millions soldiers killed
and 45 millions civilians dead
particularly through extermination camps
After the war, follows up a long period of decolonization
Why?
First,  because in 1941
Rooselvelt and Churchill had promulgated the Atlantic Charter
to react against German invasions
This Charter gives the right to all people
to choose the form of government they want to have
It is easy to understand the hypocrisy of this charter
from the colonized countries' point of view
That is why they took it to heart
Can be added to the list a weakened Europe,
a rise in power of the United States
which are a former colony
and the rise of communism in colonized countries
and BAM
Colonized countries revolt

French: 
dont la capitale est au Congo à Brazaville
Et en 1944, une grande partie de l'Europe
se fait libérer par l'U.R.S.S.
qui prend possession de ces pays avec les accords de Yalta
Mais la France se fait libérer par les alliés
et donc ne devient pas communiste
Bilan de cette guerre, 18 millions de militaires morts
Et 45 millions de civils morts
via notamment les camps d'extermination
Après la guerre s'ensuit une grande période de décolonisation
Pourquoi? Tout d'abord parce qu'en 1941
Rooselvelt et Churchill avaient promulgué la charte d'Atlantique
en réaction aux invasions allemandes
Cette charte donnait le droit à tous les peuples
à choisir la forme de gouvernement
sous laquelle ils veulent vivre
Alors, on voit bien l'hypocrisie de cette charte
du point de vue des peuples colonisés
et c'est pourquoi ils l'ont pris très à coeur
Et ajoutez à ça une Europe très affaiblie,
une montée en puissance des Etats-Unis qui sont une ancienne colonie,
et la montée du communisme dans les pays colonisés
et BAM, les pays colonisés se révoltent
En 1946, en Indochine

French: 
les Vietminhs luttent pour leur indépendance
et gagnent la guerre contre la France en 1954
Regardez ma vidéo sur l'Histoire du Vietnam si vous voulez plus de détails
Et en 1954, c'est l'Algérie qui se révolte
Ce qui entraine une répression sanglante de la part de la France
et qui provoque la chute de la IVème République
et qui se termine par l'indépendance de l'Algérie en 1962
Charles de Gaule revient au pouvoir en 1958
et met en place la Vème République
Puis on arrive à l'époque contemporaine avec
Mai 68
Puis dans les années 80, le développement d'un fort capitalisme
Et nous arrivons à aujourd'hui
Voilà, j'espère que la vidéo sur l'Histoire de France vous a intéressé
Si vous avez les critiques ou des précisions, n'hésitez pas à les mettre en commentaires
Et moi, je vous souhaite bon vent! Ciao!
Like la vidéo et abonne toi :) C'est sympa!

English: 
In 1946 in Indochina, Vietminh fight for their freedom
and win the war against France in 1954
If you want more details, watch my video of Vietnamese History
and in 1954, Algeria rises up
which provokes a bloody repression from France
and then the fall of the 4th Republic
and which ends by the independance of Algeria in 1962
Charles de Gaulle comes back as President in 1958
and creates the Fifth Republique
Then this is the current era
with May 1968
then the development of a strong capitalism in the 80s
and this is the end of the video
I hope this video summing up the French History was of interest for you
Please write in commentaries all you remarks and precisions
Ciao bambinos!
Please subscribe and like the video if you enjoyed it ;)

Portuguese: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spanish: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

English: 
In 1946 in Indochina, Vietminh fight for their freedom
and win the war against France in 1954
If you want more details, watch my video of Vietnamese History
and in 1954, Algeria rises up
which provokes a bloody repression from France
and then the fall of the 4th Republic
and which ends by the independance of Algeria in 1962
Charles de Gaulle comes back as President in 1958
and creates the Fifth Republique
Then this is the current era
with May 1968
then the development of a strong capitalism in the 80s
and this is the end of the video
I hope this video summing up the French History was of interest for you
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