Many people think that the best way to escape war is to dwell upon its horrors
and to imprint them vividly upon the minds of the younger generation.
They flaunt the grisly photographs before their eyes.
They fill their ears with tales of carnage. They dilate upon the ineptitude of Generals and Admirals.
They denounce the crime and insensate folly of human strife.
Now, all this teaching ought to be very useful in preventing us from attacking or invading any other country,
as if anyone outside a madhouse wished to do so,
but how would it help us if we were attacked or invaded ourselves? That is the question we have to ask.
Would the invaders consent to visit Lord Beaverbrook's exposition (an advocate of appeasement), or listen to the impassioned appeals of Mr. Lloyd George  (an advocate of Pacifism)?
Would they agree to meet that famous South African, General Smuts (an advocate of British Neutrality),
and have their inferiority complex removed in friendly, reasonable debate?
I doubt it. I have borne responsibility for the safety of this country in grievous times.  I gravely doubt it.
But even if they did, I am not so sure we should convince them,
and persuade them to go back quietly home.
They might say, it seems to me, "You are rich; we are poor. You seem well fed; we are hungry.
You have been victorious; we have been defeated. You have valuable colonies; we have none.
You have your navy; where is ours? You have had the past;
let us have the future." Above all, I fear they would say, "You are weak and we are strong."
After all, my friends, only a few hours away by air there dwells a nation of nearly seventy millions
of the most educated, industrious, scientific, disciplined people in the world,
who are being taught from childhood to think of war as a glorious exercise and death in battle as the noblest fate for man.
There is a nation which has abandoned all its liberties in order to augment its collective strength.
There is a nation which, with all its strength and virtue,
is in the grip of a group of ruthless men, preaching a gospel of intolerance and racial pride,
unrestrained by law, by parliament, or by public opinion.
In that country all pacifist speeches, all morbid war books are forbidden or suppressed,
and their authors rigorously imprisoned.
It is but twenty years since these neighbors of ours fought almost the whole world, and almost defeated them.
Now they are rearming with the utmost speed, and ready to their hands is the new lamentable weapon of the air,
against which our navy is no defense, and before which women and children, the weak and frail,
the pacifist and the jingo [aggressive patriot], the warrior and the civilian, the front line trenches and the cottage home,
all lie in equal and impartial peril.
Nay, worse still, for with the new weapon has come a new method, or rather has come back the most brutish method of ancient barbarism,
namely, the possibility of compelling the submission of races by terrorizing and torturing their civil populations;
and, worst of all, the more civilized the country is, the larger and more splendid its cities,
the more intricate the structure of its social and economic life,
the more is it vulnerable and more it is at the mercy of those who may make it their prey.
Now, these are facts, hard, grim, indisputable facts, and in the face of these facts,
I ask again, what are we to do?
