Excellencies,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am very pleased to be with all you to commemorate
the 15th anniversary of the adoption of the
United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
As Member States and partners, our common
objectives include preventing violent conflict,
building peace and security, protecting human
rights and charting a path to sustainable
development.
If we are to make progress towards these priorities
we need a solid foundation of trust and accountability.
As the President of the General Assembly just
said, Sustainable Development Goal 16 calls
for reducing corruption and bribery, strengthening
the recovery and return of stolen assets and
developing effective, inclusive and transparent
institutions.
This is a global appeal for fairness, a collective
demand for justice.
This event today is a timely opportunity to
reflect on how the international community
can make good on these commitments.
Corruption affects developed and developing
countries alike, and complicity knows no borders.
Those who can least afford corruption suffer
the most.
It cripples economic development, stifles
entrepreneurship and deters investment.
Society cannot function equitably and efficiently
when public officials – from doctors to
police, judges and politicians – enrich
themselves rather than perform their duties
with integrity.
Corruption robs funds from schools, hospitals,
infrastructure and other vital services.
Human trafficking and migrant smuggling, illicit
financial flows and illegal trade in natural
resources, weapons, drugs and cultural heritage
are all made possible because of corruption.
It fuels conflict, and when a hard-won peace
is achieved, corruption undermines recovery.
Corruption and impunity are corrosive, breeding
frustration and fostering further corruption
when people see no other way of achieving
their goals.
A sense of desperation before the real and
perceived lack of opportunities also fuels
the large movements of people seeking better
prospects.
And the lack of opportunities for young women
and men, often exacerbated in corrupt societies,
can feed into the cynical narratives of terrorists
and violent extremists.
The answer is to root out and eradicate corruption
at all levels and restore trust where it has
been lost.
The role of the United Nations is crucial.
There are several ways the Organization can
support Member States to combat corruption,
from sharing good practices to supporting
the capacity of national anti-corruption institutions.
The International Commission against Impunity
in Guatemala is a case in point.
Excellencies,
The UN Convention Against Corruption represents
the fundamental recognition that corruption
is neither an acceptable cost of doing business
nor a necessary evil.
It is a serious crime, and simply unacceptable.
Since its adoption, the Convention has achieved
near-global acceptance with 184 Parties.
For 15 years, it has served as an international
framework for cooperation to strengthen prevention
and mitigate corruption risks.
It helps disrupt money laundering and stop
the illicit outflow of funds.
It contributes to the return of stolen proceeds
from foreign banks.
And it enrols in civil society and the private
sector as essential partners.
Full implementation is needed to put an end
to the threat that corruption poses to development.
To achieve this, Member States have come together
to review each other’s efforts.
Such responses are critical to provide fair
opportunities and facilitate investment, tackle
transnational organized crime, prevent the
unfair influence of powerful interests on
governance and safeguard civil and human rights.
Yet, we will not achieve a lasting impact
without the full engagement and support of
the business and financial communities.
And we need civil society, a free press, and
young people, to continue doing their valuable
work in bringing to light corrupt practices
and holding individuals, businesses and governments
to account.
Ladies and gentlemen,
On this 15th anniversary, I urge you to use
the Convention as a platform to mobilize political
and popular support for the fight against
corruption.
It is the world’s most agile instrument
in the hands of the international community
to achieve our common goals of good governance,
stability and prosperity.
African countries have taken a leading role
in moving this agenda forward in the last
AU Summit and with measures as for example
through anti-money laundering efforts in Nigeria
and Tunisia, which have seen funds returned.
If governments are serious about doing the
best for their citizens, then pledges to promote
integrity and clamp down on corruption must
be more than campaign promises and words on
paper.
Millions will go to the polls this year with
corruption high on their agenda.
I make an urgent call to our global leadership
to take a moral stand and install a culture
of integrity from the top down.
It all begins with setting an example.
By tackling corruption, governments can show
they mean business.
We must all do more.
The United Nations will continue to support
Member States every step of the way, from
helping to engage and empower citizens in
this fight, to helping build and enhance institutions
that can deliver on their promise.
Thank you.
