Recently, I was on the Richard Quest show
on CNN TV and I was asked the question that
we have the battle of the billionaires; on
one hand we have Mark Zuckerberg saying, “Don’t
worry, artificial intelligence will give us
new jobs, new industries, create wealth, prosperity.”
And then we have people like, well, Elon Musk,
who says, “Watch out.
They pose an existential threat to humanity.”
Who knows, maybe one day they’ll put us
in zoos and throw peanuts at us and make us
dance, make us dance behind bars like we do
with monkeys and with bears.
Well, my personal point of view is that both
points of view are in some sense correct.
In the short term, I think Zuckerberg is right.
Artificial intelligence will open up whole
new vistas, it will make life more convenient,
things will be cheaper, new industries will
be created.
I personally think the A.I. industry will
be bigger than the automobile industry.
In fact, I think the automobile is going to
become a robot.
You’ll talk to your car.
You’ll argue with your car.
Your car will give you the best facts, the
best route between point A and point B; the
car will be part of the robotics industry.
Whole new industries involving the repair,
maintenance, servicing of robots, not to mention
robots that are software programs that you
talk to and make life more convenient.
However, let’s not be naïve.
There is a point, a tipping point at which
they can become dangerous and pose an existential
threat.
And that tipping point is self-awareness.
You see, robots are not aware of the fact
that they’re robots.
They’re so stupid they simply carry out
what they are instructed to do because they’re
adding machines.
We forget that.
Adding machines don’t have a will.
Adding machines simply do what you program
them to do.
Now, of course, let’s not be naïve about
this, eventually adding machines may be able
to compute alternate goals and alternate scenarios
when they realize that they are not human.
Right now, robots do not know that.
However, there is a tipping point at which
point they could become dangerous.
Right now, our most advanced robot has the
intelligence of a cockroach—a rather stupid
cockroach.
However, it’s only a matter of time before
robots become as smart as a mouse, then as
smart as a rat, then a rabbit, then a cat,
a dog, and eventually as smart as a monkey.
Now, monkeys know they are not human.
They have a certain amount of self-awareness.
Dogs, especially young dogs, are not quite
sure.
One reason why dogs obey their masters is
because they think the master is the top dog,
and so they’re a little bit confused about
whether or not we humans are part of the dog
tribe.
But monkeys, I think, have no problems with
that; they know they’re not human.
So when robots become as intelligent as monkeys
I think we should put a chip in their brain
to shut them off if they begin to have murderous
thoughts.
When will that happen?
I don’t know.
I suspect it will happen late in this century
because I think we have decades of experience
that we have to go through and learn before
we can pose this particular problem.
So, in other words, I don’t think there’s
any rush today to deal with killer robots
that are going to destroy the human race and
take over, but I think we have to keep one
eye on the ball and realize that by the end
of this century, when robots do become self-aware,
we have to be careful.
