 
welcome back to tekonesia
in this video i would like to give you about basic film editing
 
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before we talk about hadware or sofware
more better we talk about the basic of editing
before you have a dream an professional editor, editing many kind of film, such as documentary, fiction, and more
let's talk about history
film editing Appears after the Lumiere brothers film
 
 
But it is still not considered through the editing process and is not perfect
Because there is only a static image or one shot and repeats
many people  argument
the editing proses not perfect
this is the film of lumiere
we see one shot
a womans out from pabric
 
 
then Georges Melies in the era of 1898
What they actually did was for the magic show
And better known as the father of visual effects
let see the film
man of head
in the frame is a george miles
he try to make illusion
at he pull out head, he still alive,
this is he a magic show
i this this is a technical of old commposite
apparently at that time there was already a composting technique
now more poppular
like on adobe premiere or afre effect
so why georges miles call as father of visual effect
because he make a composite technique in  editing
then second film
a trip to the moon
 
 
 
in this film, he trying to create collaborate  a work of art
magic
sinematography, visual effect, editing
many people involved
many music instrument, art
type shoot, camera angle
and many visual effect he created
this film is story about people, will go to moon
 
many change image
from shoot to another shoot
on only one shoot
then edwin stanton porter
make a combine shoot with stock shoot
and use pararel editing to combine 2 different event
in the film the life of an american fireman
1903
story about american fireman,
trying to put out the fire
 
 
 
the we have DW. Grifith
try to develop editing technique
with developing dramatic tension on the movie
he developed frome editing techniques last before people made
many people say he is not a inventor
but he just developed
 
 
he try to give dramatic tensions
from structure of shoot by shoot
we as audience can feeling how
war made in, many victim
 
in this film he try to give unique and insteresting structure  story of  film
the at 1920, editing techniques
reached their peak
through editing trials conducted by Russian filmmakers,
one of whom was Pudovkin
with more emphasis on constructive editing
built from a sequence of shots (juxtaposition)
 
in this film more unfold of editing las before
this because, style and sturcture more better
from this moment, the begining of LE ( linear editing) made of
all techniques editing film made by human and manual
Especially, made by women at thats era
Cuting , connected negative film
and then projecting
may be, cutting and connected by double tip. hahaha
may be
then, a tool called moviola appeared
which allows the editing process run more faster
 
 
moviola more sophisticated
have  monitor for preview
untuk menandai pemotongan
 
 
 
 
 
so, what is meaning film editing?
editing is creative process from art
art of organising
art of review, art of sorting
art of organize pictures and sounds
according to the story we want
while aiming for
Selected, which clip use or not used
from many fottage
make a story
give an interesting perspective, from story
Compress ration duration (time of story)
fos example , we made film about pedicab driver
at shooting and collecting footage we need 1 week
if not from editng process
we have very long duration of film we made
from this editing process we can shorten the time
with duration, may be
10 minute, 5 minute, or 2 minute
that can be happen if we through the editing process
for made easier eaditing we logical at we cooking
look
hear, feelings, add to
reduce, testing,
then present it
fist preprae your ingredients
what are the ingredients needed
the we testing, its enaugh ?
Is it appropriate? with the recipe
if not yet, we must add more
if to much we reduce
the we try good taste or not
if notyet, add more and feel again
if not good taste, we reduce
the if ohh.. good taste,
ok time to show up
ok, then There are several types of editing
continuity editing
connecting pieces that are appropriate and continuous from one shot to another
compilation editing
connecting pieces that are appropriate from one shot to another shot
Usually found in the news, documentaries, travel reports
Continuity editing and editing compilation
Continuity editing and editing compilation
Merging between the 2 types of editing above
which is functioned to give more space and impression
editing made by to way
linear editing (LE) or Non Linear editing (NLE)
Linear editing is process with manual mentod, like moviola
non linear editing is
Process of film editing it now most popular
editing with digital material this metod we must have good  sofware and hardware
so who is behind the good film?
he is Editor
editor must have experience and  campability to make story
sense of story telling
learn before even editing process
so make all material ready for edit
Usually, they learn, what kind style of editing for this material
then we must know and understand system work from sofware and hardware
i know, many editor dont know about this, may be dont care
but i suggests, you must know that
if you have touble or eror, you can fix it. thats is important
an editor must have sense art of editing
is how they can arrage every single shot,
deep ability to arrange damatic tensions
so it is more interesting to enjoy
so what editor needed ??
 
we need sofware
now very much kind of sofware editing,
for beginners  or professional work
such as, premiere pro,
avid media
final cut
sony vegas
davinci resolve
and we need harware
procesor, like intel core i5 until core i9
or you can choose amd like amd ryzen
2nd we need motherboard
graphic card
i recomended graphic card its compatibility with your hardware and sofware
Recommend have highest cuda core and  clockspeed
random access memory (RAM)
follow minimum spec for sofware editing
because every sofware have minimum ram
8 Gb, 16Gb, 32Gb,64Gb and more, but not to much, its not too used, because we build editing not build gamer pc
monitor
Choose monitor with great color calibration
for better color corection and grading
so as there is no color to brightness , to low
for editing, i recomended use more than 1 moitor
may be you have 3 monitor its more better,
first monitor we used for timeline
2nd mnitor for preview
3rd monitor for script
for hard drive
for system i recomend use SSD
 
check your electricity,
dont let eletricity go up and go down, its bad
Choose power suplay with minimum  80+ certificated, and minimum for your hardware
ok, lets talk about step-step for editng workflow
fist step, preview one by one  your footage
to learn part of shot we have
how much we have, what extension,
how much scene
then capturing/ import
proces import to your editing hard drive
editing have 2 step 1, offline editing
 
logging is import your clip to your sofware
and assymbling such as foldering, audio, scene A, camera 1 and more
then Raughcut
Process build your story, like you want
then 2nd step is online editing
fine cut/lock picture
all the structures of our timeline, not be change
the triming process
process triming use for correction your duration and tempo cutting
then insert your effect, like trasnsision, visual effect, bummper, composite,
then tilting
such as subtitles , name of crew
so we at the next time, color correction and grading
color correction is technical process  that fix color issues
and make fottage appear as naturalistic as posible
then grading
this process is more creative croncern, may be give  Lut,
add astmosphere, recolor your clip, may be black and white, adn more as desire
anter long process of color, we jump to next step, Audio mixing
sound level of dialogue, give a sound effect
then final step is exporting,
ok, so this is step by step and history of film editing
very compleks
therefore, an editor must be calm and can control emotional
because this step is determine the result of your film, good or not good
Hopefully you through this process of editing and have benefit from this video
see you next video about film editing
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