
Thai: 
หากเราต้องการหา
ค่าคงที่สมดุลของปฏิกิริยาระหว่าง
โบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์ในสถานะแก๊ส กับ 3 โมล
สำหรับทุกโมลของสารนี้
เรามี 3 โมล ของ H2O ในสถานะของเหลว
และเกิดสมดุลขึ้น
เกิดปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้าและย้อนกลับ
ได้ 3 โมลของกรดไฮโดรฟลูออริก
ในสถานะสารละลายน้ำ
เนื่องจากมันละลายน้ำได้
หากมันไม่ละลาย เช่น สมมุติว่าอยู่ในสถานะของแข็ง
เราจะเรียกมันว่าไฮโดรเจนฟลูออไรด์
แต่มันอยู่ในน้ำ เราเลยเรียกว่ากรดไฮโดรฟลูออริก
เราจะพูดถึงการเรียกชื่อสารในภายหลัง ถ้ามีโอกาสนะ
และได้ 1 โมลของกรดบอริก
ที่อยู่ในสถานะสารละลายน้ำเหมือนกัน
เนื่องจากมันละลายน้ำได้
นั่นคือเป็น H3BO3 ในสถานะสารละลายน้ำ

Chinese: 
假如我們想知道
接下來這反應的平衡常數
氣態的三氟化硼(BF3) 和3…
對應每1mol三氟化硼
都會有3mol液態水 H2O…
而且反應達到平衡
這個反應會同時生成或消耗
3mol氫氟酸(HF, aq)
當然是在溶液裏的
它已經溶解在水裏了
如果它沒溶解 而是固態
你就可以叫它氟化氫(HF, s)
一旦溶在水裏 我們就叫它氫氟酸
希望我們以後有機會多講一下命名
加1mol硼酸(H3BO3)
也是溶液
它也溶解在水裏了
H3BO3 在溶液狀態

English: 
Let's say we wanted to figure out
the equilibrium constant for the reaction
boron trifluoride in the gaseous plus 3
-- so for every mole of this,
we're going to have 3 moles of H2O in the liquid state
-- and that's in equilibrium.
It's going forward and backwards
with 3 moles of hydrofluoric acid,
so it's in the aqueous state.
It's been dissolved in the water.
If it wasn't dissolved, if it was in the solid state,
you would call this hydrogen fluoride.
Once it's in water, you call it hydrofluoric acid,
and we'll talk more about naming in the future, hopefully.
Plus 1 mole of boric acid,
also in the aqueous state.
It's dissolved in the water.
H3BO3 in the aqueous state.

Chinese: 
假如我们想知道
接下来这反应的平衡常数
气态的三氟化硼(BF3) 和3…
对应每1mol三氟化硼
都会有3mol液态水 H2O…
而且反应达到平衡
这个反应会同时生成或消耗
3mol氢氟酸(HF, aq)
当然是在溶液里的
它已经溶解在水里了
如果它没溶解 而是固态
你就可以叫它氟化氢(HF, s)
一旦溶在水里 我们就叫它氢氟酸
希望我们以后有机会多讲一下命名
加1mol硼酸(H3BO3)
也是溶液
它也溶解在水里了
H3BO3 在溶液状态

Bulgarian: 
 
Нека да кажем, че искаме
да намерим равновесната константа
за реакцията на борен трифлуорид
(в газообразно състояние)
плюс 3... за всеки мол от него,
имаме 3 мола Н2О (в течно състояние)
и това е в равновесие,
протича правата и обратната реакция,
с три мола флуороводородна киселина,
която е в течно състояние.
Тя е разтворена във вода.
Ако не е разтворена, тя е газообразно
вещество и се нарича флуороводород.
Но във вода се нарича флуородоводордна киселина,
ще говорим повече за именуването
в бъдеще, надявам се.
Плюс един мол борна киселина,
също в течно състояние.
Разтворена е във вода.
H3BO3 е във воден разтвор.

Estonian: 
Ütleme, et me tahtsime aru saada tasakaalukonstandist
boortrifluoriidi reaktsiooniks gaasilises keskkonnas
pluss 3--seega iga mooli selle kohta, saab meil olema 3
mooli H2O vedelas olekus-- ja see on
tasakaalus.
See käib edasi ja tagasi kolme mooli
vesinikfluoriidhappega, mis on vesilahuselises olekus.
See on lahustunud vees.
Kui see ei oleks lahustunud, kui see oleks tahkes olekus, te
kutsuksite seda vesinikfluoriidiks.
Kui see on satub aga vette, siis te kutsute seda vesinikfluoriidhappeks, ning
me räägime nimetamisest rohkem tulevikus, loodetavast.
Pluss 1 mool boorhapet, samuti vesilahuselises olekus.
See on lahustunud vees.
H3BO3 on vesilahuselises olekus.

Korean: 
 
기체 상태의 삼 플루오린화 붕소와
액체 상태의 3몰의 H2O를 더했을 때
나타나는 평형상수에 대해
알아보고자 합니다
알아보고자 합니다
3몰의 액체 상태의
플루오린화 수소산이
양방향으로 이동하기 때문에 
수용액 상태인 것을 알 수 있습니다
물에 녹아있는 상태입니다
만약에 물에 녹지 않고
고체 상태인 경우에는
플루오린화 수소라고 부릅니다
물에 녹아있을 때는 
플루오린화 수소산이라고 하며
나중에 기회가 된다면 명명법에 대해
더 자세히 알아보도록 하겠습니다
수용액 상태인 1몰의 붕산을 넣어줍니다
이것 역시 물에 녹아있는 상태입니다
H3BO3는 수용액 상태입니다

Czech: 
Pojďme si vyjádřit rovnovážnou konstantu
pro reakci fluoridu boritého v plynné fázi
se 3 molekulami vody v kapalné fázi.
Tato reakce je obousměrná a je v rovnováze
se třemi moly kyseliny fluorovodíkové
ve vodném roztoku.
Kdyby tato sloučenina nebyla rozpuštěná, 
nazývala by se fluorovodík.
Ve vodě ji ale nazýváme 
kyselina fluorovodíková.
Názvoslovím se budeme 
zabývat někdy později.
Plus 1 mol kyseliny borité 
také ve vodném roztoku.
H₃BO₃ ve vodném roztoku.

English: 
Let's say we wanted to figure
out the equilibrium constant
for the reaction boron
trifluoride in the gaseous
plus 3-- so for every mole of
this, we're going to have 3
moles of H2O in the liquid
state-- and that's in
equilibrium.
It's going forward and backwards
with 3 moles of
hydrofluoric acid, so it's
in the aqueous state.
It's been dissolved
in the water.
If it wasn't dissolved, if it
was in the solid state, you
would call this hydrogen
fluoride.
Once it's in water, you call
it hydrofluoric acid, and
we'll talk more about naming
in the future, hopefully.
Plus 1 mole of boric acid, also
in the aqueous state.
It's dissolved in the water.
H3BO3 in the aqueous state.

Turkish: 
Heterojen Denge
Diyelim ki gaz haldeki bor triflorür reaksiyonunun denge sabitini hesaplamak istiyoruz.
Diyelim ki gaz haldeki bor triflorür reaksiyonunun denge sabitini hesaplamak istiyoruz.
Bor florürün her bir molü ile 3 mol su...
Bor florürün her bir molü ile 3 mol su...
denge halinde olacaktır. Denge hali ileri ve geri reaksiyonların olması demektir.
denge halinde olacaktır. Denge hali ileri ve geri reaksiyonların olması demektir.
İleri reaksiyon ile 3 mol hidroflorik asit çözeltisi elde edilir.
Suda çözünmüş haldedir.
Eğer suda çözünmemişse, yani katı haldeyse ...
hidroflorik asit olarak adlandırılır.
Suda çözünmüşse hidroflorik asit olarak isimlendirilir ve ...
ileride adlandırma üzerinde daha detaylı duracağız.
Ayrıca 1 mol borik asit çözeltisi de oluşur.
Bu da suda çözünmüştür.
Bu da suda çözünmüştür. Yani H3BO3 çözeltisidir.

Thai: 
ดังนั้น ค่าคงที่สมดุล
ในกรณีนี้จะเป็นอย่างไร
เราอาจจะบอกว่า
นี่ง่ายมากเลยนะ
ค่าคงที่สมดุล
เริ่มจากพิจารณาขวามือของสมการ
ตามข้อตกลง
เพราะมีสมมาตรในกรณีนี้
เราอาจะเขียนปฏิกิริยาในทิศทางใดก็ได้
แต่หากคุณต้องการพิจารณาขวามือของสมการ
และบอกว่า โอเค ค่าคงที่สมดุลจะขึ้นกับ
ความเข้มข้นของกรดไฮโดรฟลูออริก
หรือ ความเข้มข้นของ HF
หรือโมลาร์ของ HF ยกกำลังสาม
คูณกับความเข้มข้นของกรดบอริก H3BO3
อย่าลืมว่าการที่
เรายกกำลังสามเทอมนี้
เกี่ยวกับความน่าจะเป็น
เพราะการที่ปฏิกิริยาจะเกิดขึ้นได้
เราต้องมีกรดไฮโดรฟลูออริก 3 โมเลกุล
เคลื่อนที่มาใกล้กรดบอริก 1 โมเลกุลมากๆ
ดังนั้นหากคุณได้ดูคลิปที่ผมทำขึ้น

Bulgarian: 
Какъв е изразът за равновесната
константа в този случай?
Може би си мислиш: Сал, 
това е много лесно.
За равновесната константа
просто вземаш дясната страна.
Така е прието.
Тук има симетрия.
Можех да я напиша и наобратно,
но нека кажем, че вземаш
дясната страна и казваш: ОК,
това зависи от
концентрацията на 
флуороводородната киселина,
от концентрацията на НF,
моловете за литър на HF,
на трета степен,
по концентрацията на
борната киселина, Н3ВО3.
Спомни си, логиката защо
повдигаш това на трета степен
е защото това е вероятността...
защото за да протече
реакцията в тази посока,
ти трябват
три молекули флуороводородна 
киселина, които да са в близост
с един мол борна киселина.
Ако си гледал/а последното видео,
там разгледах

English: 
So what would the expression for the equilibrium constant
look like in this situation?
So you might be tempted say,
OK, that's easy enough, Sal.
So the equilibrium constant,
you just take the right-hand side.
That's just the convention.
There's symmetry here.
I could've rewritten it either way,
but let's just say you take the right-hand side
and say, OK, this is dependent on
the concentration of the hydrofluoric acid,
he concentration of the HF,
or the molarity of the HF, to the third power,
times the concentration of the boric acid, H3BO3.
And remember, this intuition of
why you're taking this to the third power
is what's the probability
-- because in order for the reaction to go this way,
you need to have 3 molecules of hydrofluoric acid
being very close to 1 molecule of the boric acid.
So if you watched the last video I just made

Korean: 
그럼 이러한 상황에서
평형상수는 어떻게 나타날까요
이렇게 해볼 수도 있겠죠
평형상수가
오른쪽으로 가는 반응을 택합니다
일반적으로 이러한 방식을 사용합니다
여기에서 양쪽으로 대칭이기 때문에
반대로 써도 되지만
식의 오른편을 보자면
플루오린화 수소산의 농도
다시 말해 HF의 농도
즉 HF의 몰농도의
세제곱 값에
붕산(H3BO3)의 농도를
곱해줍니다
곱해줍니다
이때 HF의 농도에
세제곱을 해주는 이유는
이 반응이 왼쪽으로 가기 위해서
플루오린화 수소산 세 분자가
붕산 한 분자와 가까이 있어야 하기
때문입니다
평형상수를 구할 때의 직관에 대한

Estonian: 
Seega milline näeks tasakaalukonstant välja
selles olukorras?
Seega sa võid olla kiusatuses öelda, OK, see on piisavalt kerge Sal.
Tasakaalukonstant, te lihtsalt võtke
parem pool.
See on lihtsalt konventsioon
Siin on sümmetria.
Ma oleks saanud seda kirjutada mõlemat pidi, aga ütleme, et te
võtate parema poole ja ütlete, OK, see on sõltuv
vesinikfluoriidhappe konsentratsioonis
HF konsentratsioonist, HF molaarsusest,
astmes kolm, korda boorhappe konsentratsioonist,
H3BO3
Ja pidage meeles, see intuitsioon, miks te võtate selle
astmesse kolm on tõenäosus, sest et see reaktsioon
läheks sedasi, teil peab olema 3
molekuli vesinikfluoriidhapet väga lähedal 1 molekul
boorhappele.
Kui te vaatasite eelmist videot, ma just tegin

Turkish: 
Bu durumda, denge sabitinin matematiksel ifadesi nasıl olacaktır?
Bu durumda, denge sabitinin matematiksel ifadesi nasıl olacaktır?
Muhtemelen "Tamam, bu yeterince kolay Sal" diyebilirsiniz.
Çünkü denge sabiti için sadece denklemin sağ tarafını almak yeterli olacak diye düşünülebilir.
Çünkü denge sabiti için sadece denklemin sağ tarafını almak yeterli olacak diye düşünülebilir.
Genel kabul böyledir.
Burada bir simetri söz konusudur.
Bu denklemi her iki yönden de alabiliriz, ama diyelim ...
denklemin sağ tarafı alınırsa, alınan taraf
hidroflorik asitin (HF) derişimine, yada ...
hidroflorik asit molaritisinin üçüncü kuvvetine
hidroflorik asit molaritisinin üçüncü kuvvetinin borik asitin derişiminin çarpımına bağlıdır.
hidroflorik asit molaritisinin üçüncü kuvvetinin borik asitin derişiminin çarpımına bağlıdır.
hidroflorik asit molaritisinin üçüncü kuvvetinin borik asitin derişiminin çarpımına bağlıdır.
Ve hatırlayın, bu yapıda üçüncü kuvveti almanızın nedeni
bunun olasılığı göstermesidir çünkü
reaksiyonun bu yönde ilerlemesi için, 3 tane
hidroflorik asit molekülüne oldukça yakın 1 tane
borik asit molekülüne ihtiyacın var.
Bu yüzden son videoyu izlediyseniz, benim

Czech: 
Jak bude vypadat vzorec 
pro rovnovážnou konstantu v tomto případě?
Může vám to připadat naprosto jednoduché.
Pro výpočet rovnovážné konstanty
prostě vezmeme pravou stranu.
Je to zvyk, rovnice je symetrická,
mohl bych to přepsat na jakoukoli stranu.
Vezmete prostě pravou stranu.
Bude záležet 
na koncentraci kyseliny fluorovodíkové,
neboli na molaritě HF, na třetí,
krát koncentrace kyseliny borité, H₃BO₃.
A vzpomeňte si, důvod proč je to umocněno
na třetí je v pravděpodobnosti.
Aby se reakce mohla uskutečnit,
potřebujete 3 molekuly
kyseliny fluorovodíkové
velice blízko 1 molekule kyseliny borité.

Chinese: 
那么这时平衡常数的表达式
会是怎样的呢？
你可能忍不住想说
嗯 Sal 这太简单了吧
这个平衡常数
你把它放在右手边
那就是老生常谈嘛
放左边也是可以的
两种方法都可以
但假设你直接把它放在右边
那么… 它的大小取决于
氢氟酸的浓度的…
HF的浓度
或者说HF物质的量浓度的立方
乘以硼酸的浓度 H3BO3
不要忘了 要知道
你会把这个立方
是因为它的概率…
为了使反应按照这个方向进行
你得有3个氢氟酸分子
和1个硼酸分子很接近
如果你看了上集

Chinese: 
那麽這時平衡常數的表達式
會是怎樣的呢？
你可能忍不住想說
嗯 Sal 這太簡單了吧
這個平衡常數
你把它放在右手邊
那就是老生常談嘛
放左邊也是可以的
兩種方法都可以
但假設你直接把它放在右邊
那麽… 它的大小取決於
氫氟酸的濃度的…
HF的濃度
或者說HF物質的量濃度的立方
乘以硼酸的濃度 H3BO3
不要忘了 要知道
你會把這個立方
是因爲它的機率…
爲了使反應按照這個方向進行
你得有3個氫氟酸分子
和1個硼酸分子很接近
如果你看了上集

English: 
So what would the expression for
the equilibrium constant
look like in this situation?
So you might be tempted say, OK,
that's easy enough, Sal.
So the equilibrium constant,
you just take
the right-hand side.
That's just the convention.
There's symmetry here.
I could've rewritten it either
way, but let's just say you
take the right-hand side and
say, OK, this is dependent on
the concentration of the
hydrofluoric acid, the
concentration of the HF, or the
molarity of the HF, to the
third power, times the
concentration of the boric
acid, H3BO3.
And remember, this intuition of
why you're taking this to
the third power is what's the
probability-- because in order
for the reaction to go this
way, you need to have 3
molecules of hydrofluoric acid
being very close to 1 molecule
of the boric acid.
So if you watched the last video
I just made about the

Bulgarian: 
логиката, която стои зад
равновесната константа,
която показва вероятността
тази реакция да протече или
вероятността тези молекули
да се намират на едно място.
Разбира се тя може да се коригира
с помощта на мащабиращ коефициент,
и тя е точно това.
Това е от страната на продуктите,
или реагентите,
зависи в коя посока разглеждаш
това уравнение,
делено на моловете за литър
на борния трифлуорид по...
ще го направя в друг цвят...
по моловете за литър
Н2О на трета степен.
И разбира се водата е течност.
Готово. Намерихме го.
Сега искам да намериш колко
мола за литър вода има.
Каква е концентрацията
на водата?
Спомни си, концентрацията
е молове за обем,
но какво се случва тук?

Estonian: 
intuitsiooni tasakaalukonstadist, see on
selle reaktsiooni tõenäosuse indivatsioon või
kõikide nende molekulide leidmise
tõenäosus ühest ja samast kohast.
Muidugi, te võite seda kohandada konstandiga ja see on see
mida see põhiliselt teeb.
Aga see on saaduse poolel, või reageerija,
oleneb mis suunas te seda võrrandit vaatate,
jagatud borontrifluoriidi molaarsuse kordadega-- ja
ma teen seda teise värviga-- m
H2O on astmes kolm.
Ja muidugi on H2O vedel.
Näete.
Me lihtsalt lahendame selle.
Ja min vastuväited teile on et ma tahan et te lahendaks
vee molaarsuse.
Mis on vee konsentratsioon?
Pidage meeles, konsentratsioon on mooli mahuühiku kohta, aga sellel
puhul, mis juhtub?

Czech: 
Pokud jste se dívali na minulé video
o odvození rovnovážné konstanty,
tohle dokládá pravděpodobnost, 
že se odehraje tato reakce,
nebo pravděpodobnost, že se všechny tyto 
molekuly budou nacházet na stejném místě.
Samozřejmě tam můžeme přidat konstantu
a to vlastně teď děláme.
Jedná se o stranu produktu nebo reaktantu,
podle toho jakým směrem se na to díváme,
děleno molární koncentrací 
fluoridu boritého
krát koncentrace H₂O na třetí.
A H₂O je samozřejmě v kapalném stavu.
Tady to máme. Už jsme to vyřešili.
A já s vámi budu rozporovat 
stanovení koncentrace vody.
Jaká bude molární koncentrace vody?
Vzpomeňte si, 
že koncentrace budou moly na objem,
ale co se děje v tomto případě?

Chinese: 
关于平衡常数的推导
这是反应
发生的概率的表达
或者说同一个地方存在这些分子的
概率
当然 你可以用一个常数来调整这概率式子
那其实就是平衡常数的作用
但在生成物这边 或者反应物
取决于你从哪个方向看待这个方程
除以三氟化硼的物质的量浓度乘…
等会儿 这儿我准备换种颜色写
H2O的物质的量浓度的立方
而当然 指的是液态水
就是这样
我们这就写好了
那我要回过头来考你
怎么算出水的物质的量浓度
水的浓度是多少呢？
记住啦 浓度就是单位体积的摩尔数
那在这种情况下呢？

Chinese: 
關於平衡常數的推導
這是反應
發生的機率的表達
或者說同一個地方存在這些分子的
機率
當然 你可以用一個常數來調整這機率式子
那其實就是平衡常數的作用
但在生成物這邊 或者反應物
取決於你從哪個方向看待這個方程
除以三氟化硼的物質的量濃度乘…
等會兒 這兒我準備換種顏色寫
H2O的物質的量濃度的立方
而當然 指的是液態水
就是這樣
我們這就寫好了
那我要回過頭來考你
怎麽算出水的物質的量濃度
水的濃度是多少呢？
記住啦 濃度就是單位體積的莫耳數
那在這種情況下呢？

Turkish: 
denge sabitinin arkasındaki kuruluşu hakkında yaptığım, bu
bu reaksiyonun olma olasılığının göstergesidir ya da
tüm molekülleri aynı yerde bulma olasılığıdır.
tüm molekülleri aynı yerde bulma olasılığıdır.
Tabi ki, bunu bir sabitle uyarlayabilirsiniz ve sabit
aslen bu işe yarar.
Ama bu eşitliği hangi yönden incelediğinize bağlı olarak ürünler ya da reaktifler tarafındadır,
Ama bu, eşitliği incelediğiniz yöne bağlı olarak ürünler ya da reaktifler tarafındadır,
bor trikflorürün molaritesi çarpı
bunu farklı renkte yapacağım--
ve suyun molaritesinin üçüncü kuvvetine bölünür.
Ve bu tabi ki H2O sıvısıdır.
İşte bu yüzden,
bunun bir çaresine bakacağız
Ve ben bunu ispat etmek için sizden suyun molaritesini hesaplamanızı istiyorum.
Ve ben bunu ispat etmek için sizden suyun molaritesini hesaplamanızı istiyorum.
Suyun molaritesi nedir?
Hatırlayın, molarite birim hacimdeki mol sayısıdır fakat bu
durumda, ne oluyor?

English: 
about the intuition behind the equilibrium constant,
this is indicative of
the probability of this reaction happening
or the probability of finding all of these molecules
in the same place.
Of course, you can adjust it with a constant
and that's essentially what that does.
But that's on the product side, or the reactant,
depending on what direction you're viewing this equation,
divided by the molarity of the boron trifluoride times
-- and I'll do this in a different color--
the molarity of the h2O to the third power.
And that's, of course, the H2O liquid.
So there you go.
We'll just figure this out.
And my rebuttal to you is
I want you to figure out the molarity of the water.
What is the concentration of the water?
Remember, the concentration is moles per volume,
but in this case, what's happening?

Korean: 
지난 영상을 보셨다면 이것이
반응이 일어날 가능성이나
이러한 분자들이 한곳에서
나타날 가능성을
나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있습니다
당연히 상수를 통해서 
이를 조정할 수 있고
이는 상수의 근본적인 역할입니다
반응의 방향을 어느 쪽으로
보느냐에 따라서
생성물이 될 수도 있고
반응물이 될 수도 있습니다
분자를 삼 플루오린화 붕소의 몰농도와
다른 색으로 나타낸
H2O 몰농도의 세제곱 값으로
나누어 줍니다
이때 H2O는 당연히 액체 상태입니다
자 한 번 보세요
이에 대해 알아봅시다
이제 여러분이 물의 몰농도를
한 번 구해보세요
물의 농도가 무엇일까요
기억하세요 
농도는 부피 당 몰 수입니다
하지만 이 경우 
어떤 일이 일어나고 있나요

English: 
intuition behind the equilibrium
constant, this is
indicative of the probability of
this reaction happening or
the probability of finding
all of these
molecules in the same place.
Of course, you can adjust it
with a constant and that's
essentially what that does.
But that's on the product
side, or the reactant,
depending on what direction
you're viewing this equation,
divided by the molarity of the
boron trifluoride times-- and
I'll do this in a different
color-- the molarity of the
H2O to the third power.
And that's, of course,
the H2O liquid.
So there you go.
We'll just figure this out.
And my rebuttal to you is I
want you to figure out the
molarity of the water.
What is the concentration
of the water?
Remember, the concentration is
moles per volume, but in this
case, what's happening?

Thai: 
เกี่ยวกับแนวคิดเบื้องหลังของค่าคงที่สมดุล
นี่เป็นตัวบ่งบอกถึง
ความน่าจะเป็นที่ปฏิกิริยานี้จะเกิดขึ้น
หรือ ความน่าจะเป็นในการพบโมเลกุลเหล่านี้
ในตำแหน่งเดียวกัน
แน่นอน เราอาจปรับด้วยค่าคงที่
และนั่นคือสิ่งที่มันเป็น
แต่จะเป็นฝั่งของผลิตภัณฑ์ หรือสารตั้งต้น
ขึ้นอยู่กับว่าเรามองสมการนี้ในทิศทางไหน
หารด้วยโมลาร์ของโบรอนไตรฟลูออรได์ คูณกับ
- - ผมจะเปลี่ยนสี - -
โมลาร์ของ H2O ยกกำลังสาม
และแน่นอนว่าเป็น H2O สถานะของเหลว
และก็เสร็จแล้ว
และก็เสร็จแล้ว
และสิ่งที่ผมจะเถียงคุณคือ
ผมต้องการให้คุณบอกความเข้มข้นโมลาร์ของน้ำ
น้ำมีความเข้มข้นเท่าไหร่?
อย่าลืมว่า ความเข้มข้น เท่ากับ โมล ต่อ ปริมาตร
แต่ในกรณีนี้ เกิดอะไรขึ้น

Thai: 
ผมนำแก๊สโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์
ลงไปในน้ำ
และทำให้เกิดกรดละลายน้ำเหล่านี้ขึ้น
โมเลกุลเหล่านี้ก็ละลายน้ำได้อย่างสมบูรณ์
ดังนั้น อะไรเป็นตัวทำละลายในที่นี้
ตัวทำละลายคือ H2O
นี่เป็นการบอกว่าปฏิกิริยาเกิดได้อย่างไร
แต่ มันมีน้ำอยู่ทุกที่
มีน้ำอยู่มากเกินพอ
ดังนั้น หากเราต้องการบอก
ความเข้มข้นของน้ำ
มันมีอยู่ทุกที่ ผมหมายถึง คุณอาจบอก
ผมหมายถึง คุณอาจบอกได้ทุกอย่างยกเว้นโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์
แต่มันมีจำนวนมาก
และถ้าคุณคิดในมุมมองความน่าจะเป็น
หากคุณบอกว่า โอเค
ปฏิกิริยานี้จะเกิดไปข้างหน้าได้
ผมต้องบอก
ความน่าจะเป็นที่จะพบอะตอมโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์
หรือโมเลกุล
จริงๆ แล้วเป็นโมเลกุล
ในปริมาตรหนึ่ง
และต้องการ 3 โมลของน้ำในปริมาตรดังกล่าวด้วย
แต่คุณบอกว่า นี่ มันมีน้ำอยู่ทุกที่เลยนะ
มันเป็นตัวทำละลาย
มีน้ำอยู่ทุกหนแห่ง
ดังนั้นสิ่งที่ผมจำเป็นต้องพิจารณา

Turkish: 
Bir miktar bor triflorür gazını
temelde bir miktar suya koyuyorum ve bu asit çözeltilerini oluşturuyor.
Diğer moleküller suda tamamen çözünürler.
Diğer moleküller suda tamamen çözünürler.
O zaman buradaki çözücü nedir?
Bu çözücü sudur.
Bu çözücü sudur.
Bu reaksiyonun nasıl gerçekleşebildiğidir, fakat daha çok
su her yerdedir.
Su ihtiyaçtan daha fazladır.
Bu yüzden suyun derişimini gerçekten belirlemek istersek
su her yerdedir.
Yani, boron triflorür hariç her şey diyebilirsiniz,
fakat oldukça yüksek sayıdadır.
Ve bunu olasılık bakış açısından düşünürseniz,
tamam, bu reaksiyonun ileri yönde gerçekleşmesi için
boron triflorür atom ya da molekülünü bulma olasılığını belirlemeliyim diyebilirsiniz
boron triflorür atom ya da molekülünü bulma olasılığını belirlemeliyim diyebilirsiniz-- aslında,
belirli bir hacimde-- bir molekül boron triflorüre ve 3
mol suya ihtiyaç vardır.
Fakat, su her yerde var diyebilirsiniz
Bu çözücüdür.
Her yerde su vardır, bu yüzden sadece

Czech: 
Přidávám do vody plynný fluorid boritý 
a vzniká rozpuštěná kyselina.
Tyto ostatní molekuly
jsou ve vodě úplně rozpuštěné.
Co je zde rozpouštědlem?
Rozpouštědlem je voda, H₂O.
Takto ta reakce přibližně probíhá,
voda je ve velkém nadbytku.
Takže pokud byste opravdu chtěli
vypočítat koncentraci vody, je všude.
Tedy myslím všude, kde není fluorid boritý, 
ale je jí prostě velké množství.
Z pohledu pravděpodobnosti, 
aby tato reakce běžela směrem dopředu,
musíme určit pravděpodobnost, že najdeme
molekulu fluoridu boritého v určitém objemu
a také potřebujeme 3 molekuly vody
na tom samém místě.
Ale voda je přece všude.
Je to rozpouštědlo.

Bulgarian: 
Взимам някакво количество
газообразен борен трифлуорид
и вода и се получават
тези киселини.
Тези молекули са напълно
разтворени във водата.
Кой е разтворителят?
Това е Н2О.
Това може да е уравнението
на реакцията, но тук има вода навсякъде.
Водата е в излишък.
Така че ако трябва да намериш
концентрацията на водата,
тя е навсякъде.
Всичко, освен борния
трифлуорид,
това е много голямо количество.
И ако я разглеждаш от гледна
точка на вероятностите,
ако кажеш: ОК, за да протече
тази реакция в права посока,
трябва да намеря вероятността
да намеря
една молекула борен тетрафлуорид...
в определен обем, и също
така ми трябват
три мола вода в този обем.
Но тук виждаш, че
водата е навсякъде.
Тя е разтворител.
Има вода навсякъде, така че
ме интересува единствено

Korean: 
제가 삼 플루오린화 붕소 가스를
물에 넣었고
수용성 산이 만들어졌습니다
다른 분자들은
물에서 완전히 용해됩니다
이때 용매는 무엇일까요
용매는 H2O입니다
용매는 H2O입니다
물은 거의 모든 곳에 있음으로
이런 반응이 일어납니다
물은 과잉공급된 상태입니다
따라서 물의 농도를 구하기 위해서는
물이 모든 곳에 있다는 것을
생각해야 합니다
다시 말해 물은 
삼 플루오린화 붕소를 제외한
모든 것에 포함되어 있습니다
또한, 확률 측면에서 본다면
이 반응이 정반응으로
일어나기 위해서는
특정 부피 내에서
삼 플루오린화 붕소의
분자를 찾을 수 있는 확률을
구해야 하며
동일 부피 내에서 3몰의
물이 필요합니다
하지만 아까 말했듯이
물은 모든 곳에 있으며
용매로 사용되었습니다
물은 모든 곳에 있어서

Estonian: 
Ma panen natuke boortrifluoriidi gaasi põhiliselt
vette, ja see tekitab need vesilahustunud happed.
Need teised molekulid on vees
täielikult lahustunud.
Seega mis on siin lahusti?
Lahustiks on H2O
See võib olla viis, kuidas see reaktsioon toimub, aga põhimõtteliselt
on seal vesi igalpool.
Vesi on üleliigne.
Seega kui te peaks tegelikult välja nuputama vee konsentratsiooni,
see on igal pool.
Seda, et te saaks öelda, et kõik peale boortrifluoriidi,
aga see on väga suur arv.
Ja kui te peaks tõeäosuse vaatevinklist vaatama,
Kui te ütlete, OK, et see reaktsioon toimuks
edaspidi, ma pean nuputama borotrifluoriidi aatomi leidmise
tõenäosuse, või molekuli-- tegelikult,
molekuli-- kindlas mahus, aga see samuti vajab
3 mooli vett selles kindlast mahus.
Aga kui te ütlete, hei, seal on vesi igal pool.
See on lahusti.
Seal on vesi igal pool, seega ma pean ainult muretsema

English: 
I'm putting some boron trifluoride gas
essentially into some water,
and it's creating these aqueous acids.
These other molecules are dissolved completely in the water.
So what's the solvent here?
The solvent is H2O.
This might be how the reaction happens,
but pretty much, there's water everywhere.
The water is in surplus.
So if you were to really figure out
the concentration of water,
it's everywhere. I mean, you could say
I mean, you could say everything but the boron trifluoride,
but it's a very high number.
And if you think about it from the probability point of view,
if you say, OK,
in order for this reaction to happen forward,
I need to figure out
the probability of finding a boron trifluoride atom
or molecule
-- actually, molecule--
in a certain volume,
and it also needs 3 moles of water in that certain volume.
But you say, hey, there's water everywhere.
This is the solvent.
There's water everywhere,
so I really just need to worry about

Chinese: 
本質上看就是 我把一些三氟化硼氣體
丟到水裏
就形成了酸溶液
其它分子完全溶解在水中
那麽這裡溶劑是什麽？
是水
這大致就是反應發生的狀況
但到處都是水
水是過量的
所以假設你真想算出
水的濃度
它哪兒都是 我意思是你可以說
除了三氟化硼的所有東西
但那真是個很大的數
如果你從機率的角度看
你會說 好
爲了讓這個反應導通方向進行
我要算出
在一定體積中存在一個三氟化硼的原子
或者說分子
對 是分子
存在它的機率
同時一定體積裏需要有3mol水
但你肯定會說 嘿 哪都是水啊
它是溶劑嘛
哪都是水
所以我就只用考慮

English: 
I'm putting some boron
trifluoride gas essentially
into some water, and it's
creating these aqueous acids.
These other molecules
are dissolved
completely in the water.
So what's the solvent here?
The solvent is H2O.
This might be how the reaction
happens, but pretty much,
there's water everywhere.
The water is in surplus.
So if you were to really figure
out the concentration
of water, it's everywhere.
I mean, you could say everything
but the boron
trifluoride, but it's
a very high number.
And if you think about it from
the probability point of view,
if you say, OK, in order for
this reaction to happen
forward, I need to figure out
the probability of finding a
boron trifluoride atom or
molecule-- actually,
molecule-- in a certain volume,
and it also needs 3
moles of water in that
certain volume.
But you say, hey, there's
water everywhere.
This is the solvent.
There's water everywhere, so
I really just need to worry

Chinese: 
本质上看就是 我把一些三氟化硼气体
丢到水里
就形成了酸溶液
其它分子完全溶解在水中
那么这里溶剂是什么？
是水
这大致就是反应发生的状况
但到处都是水
水是过量的
所以假设你真想算出
水的浓度
它哪儿都是 我意思是你可以说
除了三氟化硼的所有东西
但那真是个很大的数
如果你从概率的角度看
你会说 好
为了让这个反应正向进行
我要算出
在一定体积中存在一个三氟化硼的原子
或者说分子
对 是分子
存在它的概率
同时一定体积里需要有3mol水
但你肯定会说 嘿 哪都是水啊
它是溶剂嘛
哪都是水
所以我就只用考虑

Thai: 
ก็คือความเข้มข้นของโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์เท่านั้น
ดังนั้นหากคุณสามารถบอกอัตราการเกิดปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้า
อัตราไปข้างหน้า
เท่ากับ ขึ้นกับค่าคงที่อัตราไปข้างหน้า
คูณกับความเข้มข้นของโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์เท่านั้น
เนื่องจากมีน้ำอยู่ทุกที่ เลยไม่จำเป็นต้องคูณเข้าไป
คูณความเข้มข้นของน้ำ
แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม เนื่องจากมีน้ำอยู่ทุกที่
ตัวส่วนตรงนี้
จึงไม่จำเป็นต้องใส่ตัวทำละลาย
ดังนั้นคำตอบที่ถูกต้องของกรณีนี้คือ
คุณใส่ได้เฉพาะทุกอย่างที่จริงๆ แล้วละลายอยู่ในสารละลาย
เนื่องจากความเข้มข้น
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โอเค ลองพิจารณาปฏิกิริยาต่อไป

Bulgarian: 
концентрацията на борния
трифлуорид.
Значи можеш да кажеш, че
скоростта на правата реакция
ще зависи от някаква константа 
умножена само по
концентрацията на 
борния трифлуорид.
Водата е навсякъде, така че
не е необходимо да умножаваш
по концентрацията на водата,
каквато и да е тя,
защото водата е навсякъде.
Значи в знаменателят тук
не слагаме разтворителя.
И правилният отговор е,
че взимаш само това, което
е разтворено във водата.
Защото честно казано,
концентрацията няма смисъл
за всичко останало, и
ако я разглеждаш
от гледна точка на вероятностите,
това също има смисъл,
защото наоколо винаги има вода.
Ако кажеш: каква е
 вероятността да намеря вода
в някакъв малък обем на нашия
флуид, тя ще бъде единица,
затова тук просто умножаваш
по 1, но това не променя нищо.
Сега, какво да кажем
за тази реакция?

Estonian: 
boortrifluoriidi konsentratsiooni pärast.
Seega te saaks öelda edasi reaktsioonikiirus, kiirus edasi,
saab olema sõltuvuses mõnest edasi konstanti korda
ainult boortrifluoriidi konsentratsioonist.
Vesi on igalpool, seega te ei pea korrutama seda
vee kontsentratsiooniga, misiganes see tähendab,
sest vesi on igal pool.
Seega nimetaja siin, te ei pane seda lahustisse.
Seega õige vastus sellele on, et te panete misiganes
tegelikult on lahustunud lahuses.
Sest kontsentratsioon ei seleta
kõike muud, ja kui te mõtlete seda
tõenäosuse vaatevinklist, see samuti
on mõistetav, sest seal on vesi igal pool.
Kui te ütlesite, OK, mis on vee leidmise tõenäosus
ükskõik millises väikses mahus meie vedelikus, see on 1, seega
te saaks seda korrutada ühega sea, aga see ei muudaks
midagi.
Aga mis mis saaks järgmisest reaktsioonist?

English: 
about the concentration of
the boron trifluoride.
So you could say the forward
reaction rate, rate forward,
is going to be dependent on some
forward constant times
just the concentration of
the boron trifluoride.
The water's everywhere, so you
don't have to multiply it
times the concentration of
water, whatever that means,
because the water's
everywhere.
So the denominator here, you
do not put the solvent.
So the correct answer for this
one is you only put whatever
is actually dissolved
in the solution.
Because frankly, the
concentration doesn't actually
makes sense for everything else,
and if you think about
it from the probability point
of view, that also makes
sense, because there's
always water around.
If you said, OK, what's the
probability of finding water
at any small volume of our
fluid, it's going to be 1, so
you could just multiply it by
a 1 there, but that doesn't
make a difference.
Now, what about the following
reaction?

Chinese: 
三氟化硼的浓度
那可以说正向反应速率
正向速率
是要取决于某个正向常数
只要乘上三氟化硼的浓度
到处都是水 所以你不必乘
不必乘水的浓度
因为无论怎样 哪都是水
所以这是分母
不用写出溶剂
所以正确的答案就是
你只要写溶液里实际溶解的东西
因为老实说 浓度
真的不是对啥都有用的
家人你用概率的方法来思考
那也讲得通
因为哪儿都是水
如果真这样看 好 那其实
任一个小体积的液体里存在水的
概率是1
it‘s gonna be one.
所以你只要在这儿乘上1
但这没变化
现在 下一个反应怎么样？

Korean: 
삼 플루오린화 붕소의 농도만 
고려하면 됩니다
정반응의 속도는
정반응 속도상수와 
삼 플루오린화 붕소의 농도의
곱에 의해 결정됩니다
물은 모든 곳에 있기 때문에
물의 농도를 곱해줄 필요가 없습니다
말했듯이 물은 모든 곳에 있으니까요
분모에는 용매를 포함하지 않음으로
정확한 답을 구하려면
용액에 녹아 있는 물질만
포함해야 합니다
사실 농도는 완벽하게 알 수 없고
확률의 측면에서 생각한다면
물이 항상 주변에 있기 때문에
이해할 수 있습니다
소량의 유체에서 물을 찾을 확률은
1이 될 것입니다
1을 곱해주더라도
값에 변화는 생기지 않습니다
이제 다음의 반응은 어떻게 될까요
이제 다음의 반응은 어떻게 될까요

Turkish: 
boron triflorürün derişimini dikkate almalıyım.
Bu yüzden, diyebilirsiniz ki ileri reaksiyonun hızı, ileri hız,
bir ileri hız sabitiyle boron triflorürün derişiminin çarpımına bağlı olacaktır.
bir ileri hız sabitiyle boron triflorürün derişiminin çarpımına bağlı olacaktır.
Su her yerdedir, bu yüzden onu suyun derişimi ile çarpmak zorunda değilsiniz
Su her yerdedir, bu yüzden onu suyun derişimi ile çarpmak zorunda değilsiniz, bu her ne demekse,
çünkü su her yerdedir.
Bu yüzden burada paydaya çözücüyü koymazsınız.
Böylece bunun için doğru cevap
aslında çözeltide çözünen her ne ise onu eşitliğe yerleştirdiğinde bulunur.
Çünkü açıkçası, derişim bunun dışında herhangi bir şey için anlamlı değildir,
Çünkü açıkçası, derişim bunun dışında herhangi bir şey için anlamlı değildir,
bunu olasılık bakış açısından düşüşürseniz de, bu
anlamlı olur, çünkü su ortamda her zaman vardır.
Peki öyleyse, sıvımızın herhangi küçük bir hacminde suyun bulunma olasılığı nedir dersek, bu değer bir olacaktır, bu yüzden
Peki öyleyse, sıvımızın herhangi küçük bir hacminde suyun bulunma olasılığı nedir dersek, bu değer 1 olacaktır, bu yüzden
boron triflorürün derişimini orada 1 ile çarpabilirsiniz, fakat bu
bir fark yaratmaz.
Şimdi, bir sonraki reaksiyon için ne dersiniz?
Şimdi, bir sonraki reaksiyon için ne dersiniz?

Czech: 
Pokud je všude voda, zajímá nás vlastně
jen koncentrace fluoridu boritého.
Rychlost dopředné reakce bude závislá
na nějaké konstantě 
krát koncentrace fluoridu boritého.
Voda je všude, takže nemusíme násobit
koncentrací vody, protože voda je všude.
Do jmenovatele rozpouštědlo nedáváme.
Správná odpověď pro tento příklad tedy je, 
že do vzorce dáte pouze to,
co je rozpuštěno, nikoli rozpouštědlo.
Protože koncentrace vlastně 
pro rozpouštědlo nedává smysl.
Z pohledu pravděpodobnosti to také
dává smysl, protože voda je všude kolem.
Pravděpodobnost nalezení molekuly vody 
v nějakém malém objemu bude rovna 1.
Mohli bychom tedy ve vzorci 
násobit 1, ale to je zbytečné.
A co následující reakce?

English: 
the concentration of the boron trifluoride.
So you could say the forward reaction rate,
rate forward,
is going to be dependent on some forward constant
times just the concentration of the boron trifluoride.
The water's everywhere, so you don't have to multiply it
times the concentration of water,
whatever that means, because the water's everywhere.
So the denominator here,
you do not put the solvent.
So the correct answer for this one is
you only put whatever is actually dissolved in the solution.
Because frankly, the concentration
doesn't actually makes sense for everything else,
and if you think about it from the probability point of view,
that also makes sense,
because there's always water around.
If you said, OK, what's the probability of
finding water at any small volume of fluid
so you could just multiply it by a 1 there,
but that doesn't make a difference.
Now, what about the following reaction?

Chinese: 
三氟化硼的濃度
那可以說正反應速率
導通方向速率
是要取決於某個導通方向常數
只要乘上三氟化硼的濃度
到處都是水 所以你不必乘
不必乘水的濃度
因爲無論怎樣 哪都是水
所以這是分母
不用寫出溶劑
所以正確的答案就是
你只要寫溶液裏實際溶解的東西
因爲老實說 濃度
真的不是對啥都有用的
家人你用機率的方法來思考
那也講得通
因爲哪兒都是水
如果真這樣看 好 那其實
任一個小體積的液體裏存在水的
機率是1
所以你只要在這兒乘上1
但這沒變化
現在 下一個反應怎麽樣？

English: 
Any equilibrium where you have different states of matter
is called a heterogeneous equilibrium.
And so let me write another heterogeneous equilibrium.
So let's say I have H2O in the gaseous state
and that's essentially steam
-- so it's not going to be the solvent this time--
plus carbon in the solid state.
And let's say that that's an equilibrium
with hydrogen in the gas state
plus carbon dioxide in the gaseous state.
This is a heterogeneous equilibrium
because you have things in the gaseous and the solid state.
And solid state, by definition,
it can't be dissolved either into the gas
or into the
-- when we talk about solutions,
we talked about colloids and suspensions and mixtures before,
but we're talking about solutions.
By definition, if this is in the solid state,
it's not dissolved.

Korean: 
서로 다른 상의 물질들이
평형상태를 이루면
이를 불균일 평형이라고 부릅니다
이를 불균일 평형이라고 부릅니다
다른 불균일 평형 반응식을
한번 적어보겠습니다
다른 불균일 평형 반응식을
한번 적어보겠습니다
이는 수증기이기 때문에
용매가 될 수 없습니다
여기에 고체 상태의 탄소를 넣어줍니다
기체 상태의 수소와 
기체 상태의 이산화탄소가
평형상태를 이루게 됩니다
기체와 고체 상태의 물질들이 
반응했기 때문에
이 반응은 
불균일 평형을 이루게 됩니다
고체의 정의에 따르면
고체는 기체에 녹지 않습니다
이전에 콜로이드나 부유액
혼합물에 관해 이야기했는데
지금은 용액에 관해 
이야기하고 있습니다
정의에 의하면 고체 상태에 있는 것은
녹아있지 않은 상태입니다

Czech: 
Když máme v rovnováze různá skupenství, 
říkáme, že je to heterogenní rovnováha.
Heterogenní rovnováha.
Napíšu tedy další příklad 
heterogenní rovnováhy.
Mám H₂O v plynném skupenství,
to je vlastně pára,
tentokrát voda není rozpouštědlo.
Plus uhlík v pevném skupenství.
A to je v rovnováze 
s plynným vodíkem a oxidem uhelnatým.
Je to heterogenní rovnováha, protože 
máme látky v plynném a pevném skupenství.
Látka v pevném skupenství nemůže
být rozpuštěná v plynu ani v…
Když jsme zmiňovali roztoky, měli jsme 
u toho také směsi a koloidní roztoky,
ale teď teď držíme pouze roztoků.
Pokud je látka v pevném stavu,
není rozpuštěná.

Bulgarian: 
Всяко равновесие, при което
имаш различни агрегатни състояния,
се нарича хетерогенно 
равновесие.
Нека да запиша още едно
 хетерогенно равновесие.
Нека имам Н2О в газообразно
състояние, което е просто пара,
сега не е разтворител,
плюс въглерод в твърдо състояние.
И те са в равновесие 
с газообразен водород
и въглероден оксид
в газообразно състояние.
Това е хетерогенно равновесие,
защото имаме
вещества в газообразно
и в твърдо състояние.
А твърдото състояние, по
определение не се разтваря
нито в газ, нито...
когато говорим за
разтвори, ние говорихме за
колоиди и суспензии, и смеси,
но говорим за разтвори.
По определение, ако
това е в твърдо състояние, то
не се разтваря.

Turkish: 
Maddenin farklı fiziksel hallerinin bulunduğu her dengeye
heterojen denge denir.
heterojen denge denir.
Ve böyle başka bir heterojen denge reaksiyonu yazmak istersek
Yani diyelim ki gaz halindeki H2O ve bu
aslında buhardır-- bu yüzden bu defa çözücü olmayacaktır--
artı katı haldeki karbon.
Ve diyelim ki bu gaz halindeki hidrojen ve yine gaz halindeki karbon dioksitle dengededir.
Ve diyelim ki bu gaz halindeki hidrojen ve yine gaz halindeki karbon dioksitle dengededir.
Bu heterojen bir dengedir çünkü
gaz halinde ve katı halde maddeler bulunuyor.
Ve katı hal, tanım olarak,
ne gaz ne de -- ...
çözeltilerden söz ederken, daha önce bahsettiğimiz kolloit, süspansiyon
ve karışımlardan farklı olarak homojen karışımlardan söz ediyoruz.
Tanım olarak, eğer katı
haldeyse, çözünmemiştir.

Estonian: 
Igat tasakaalu kus teil on erinevad aineolekud
nimetatakse heterogeenseks tasakaaluks.
Ja ma kirjutan järgmise heterogeense tasakaalu.
Üteleme, et mul on H2O gaasilises olekus ja see
on põhiliselt aur-- seega see ei saa olla lahusti
see kord-- pluss süsinik tahkes olekus.
Ja ütleme, et see in tasakaal koos vesinikuga
gaasilises olekus pluss süsinikdioksiid gaasilises olekus.
See on heterogeenne tasakaal, sest teil on
asjad gaasilises ja tahkes olekus.
Ja tahke olek, definitsiooni järgi, ei saa olla
lahustatud ei gaasi ega --kui me räägime
lahustest, me rääkisime kolloididest ja suspensioonidest
ja segudest ennem, aga me räägime lahustest.
Definitsiooni järgi, kui see on tahkes
olekus, siis see ei lahustu.

English: 
Any equilibrium where you have
different states of matter is
called a heterogeneous
equilibrium.
And so let me write another
heterogeneous equilibrium.
So let's say I have H2O in the
gaseous state and that's
essentially steam-- so it's not
going to be the solvent
this time-- plus carbon
in the solid state.
And let's say that that's an
equilibrium with hydrogen in
the gas state plus carbon
dioxide in the gaseous state.
This is a heterogeneous
equilibrium because you have
things in the gaseous
and the solid state.
And solid state, by definition,
it can't be
dissolved either into the gas
or into the-- when we talk
about solutions, we talked about
colloids and suspensions
and mixtures before, but we're
talking about solutions.
By definition, if this
is in the solid
state, it's not dissolved.

Chinese: 
任何由不同相態的物質組成的平衡
都叫多相平衡
那讓我再寫一下多相平衡的例子
假設有氣態的水(H2O, g)
實際上就是蒸汽
這次它不是溶劑了
加上固態的碳(C, s)
假設到達平衡狀態
方程另一邊是氣態的氫氣(H2, g)
加上氣態一氧化碳(CO, g)
這就是個多相平衡
因爲 有氣態又有固態的東西
固態 根據定義
它不能溶於氣體或
或…
我們之前講溶液時
還講到膠體和懸濁液等混合物
但我們現在討論的是溶液
根據定義 如果這以固態的形式存在
它就沒有溶解

Chinese: 
任何由不同相态的物质组成的平衡
都叫多相平衡
那让我再写一下多相平衡的例子
假设有气态的水(H2O, g)
实际上就是蒸汽
这次它不是溶剂了
加上固态的碳(C, s)
假设到达平衡状态
方程另一边是气态的氢气(H2, g)
加上气态一氧化碳(CO, g)
这就是个多相平衡
因为 有气态又有固态的东西
固态 根据定义
它不能溶于气体或
或…
我们之前讲溶液时
还讲到胶体和悬浊液等混合物
但我们现在讨论的是溶液
根据定义 如果这以固态的形式存在
它就没有溶解

Thai: 
เราเรียกสมดุลใดๆ ที่มีสสารที่มีสถานะต่างกัน
ว่า สมดุลวิวิธพันธุ์
ผมจะเขียนสมดุลวิวิธพันธุ์อีกสมดุลหนึ่ง
ผมมี H2O ในสถานะแก๊ส
ซึ่งก็คือไอน้ำ
จึงไม่เป็นตัวทำละลายในกรณีนี้
บวก คาร์บอนในสถานะของแข็ง
และเกิดสมดุล
กับไฮโดรเจนในสถานะแก๊ส
บวก คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ในสถานะแก๊ส
นี่เป็นสมดุลวิวิธพันธุ์
เนื่องจากคุณมีทั้งสถานะแก๊สและของแข็ง
และโดยนิยาม สถานะของแข็ง
ไม่สามารถละลายในแก๊ส
หรือใน
- - เมื่อเราพูดถึงสารละลาย
เราพูดถึงคอลลอยด์และสารแขวนลอยและของผสมก่อนหน้านี้
แต่เรากำลังพูดถึงสารละลาย
โดยนิยาม หากนี่อยู่ในสถานะของแข็ง
มันจะไม่ละลาย

Thai: 
หากมันละลาย เราจะเขียน aq ไว้ตรงนี้
และจะอยู่ในสถานะสารละลายน้ำ
ดังนั้นหากเราพูดถึงปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้า
ปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้าจะขึ้นกับอะไรบ้าง
ดังนั้น อัตราไปข้างหน้า ของแข็ง
มีก้อนคาร์บอนวางอยู่ตรงนี้
มีก้อนคาร์บอนอยู่ตรงนั้น และมีไอน้ำ
มีน้ำแก๊สอยู่รอบๆ
ดังนั้นหากเราเลือกปริมาตรส่วนใดๆ มา
โดยเฉพาะหากเราเลือกปริมาตร
ที่อยู่ใกล้ขอบเขตของคาร์บอน
คุณจะมีคาร์บอนเสมอ
ดังนั้นสิ่งที่สำคัญก็มีเพียงแค่ความเข้มข้นของน้ำแก๊ส
ซึ่งทำให้ปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้าได้
ดังนั้นอัตราไปข้างหน้าจึงขึ้นกับ
ค่าคงที่ค่าหนึ่งคูณกับความเข้มข้นของน้ำแก๊ส
และ แน่นอน อัตราย้อนกลับ
จะมี H2 บางโมเลกุลของ
- - ผมจะลองวาดดู

Korean: 
여기에 AQ라고 적으면
이는 녹아있는 상태며
수용액 상태라고 할 수 있습니다
정반응에 관해 얘기하자면
정반응은 무엇의 영향을 받을까요
정반응 속도를 구하기 위해서는
우선 큰 탄소 덩어리를
고려해야 합니다
큰 탄소 덩어리와 수증기가 있습니다
수증기가 덩어리 주위에 
가득 찬 상태입니다
따라서 만약 아무 부피
특히 탄소 부피 근처에서는
항상 탄소가 주변에 있습니다
이때 중요한 것은
수증기의 농도입니다
수증기의 농도가 
정반응의 속도를 결정하므로
정반응의 속도는 상수에
수증기의 농도를 곱한 값입니다
역반응의 속도에는 H2가 필요합니다
이렇게 한 번 그려보겠습니다

Turkish: 
Eğer çözünmüş olsaydı, burada aq yazmalıydık.
Sulu çözelti halinde olmalıydı.
Öyleyse ileri reaksiyondan bahsediyorken,
ileri reaksiyon neye bağlı olacaktır?
Şimdi ileri hız, yani, katı halde büyük
bir karbon orada duruyor.
Şimdi orada büyük bir karbon kübü var, ve buhar var,
her tarafında gaz halindeki su buharı var.
O zaman herhangi bir hacimi aldığınızda, eğer özellikle de
karbonun sınırına yakın bir hacimi, her zaman
etrafta karbon bulursunuz.
Su buharının konsantrasyonundan bağımsız olarak bu böyledir.
Su buharının konsantrasyonundan bağımsız olarak bu böyledir.
Bu ileri reaksiyonu belirleyecek olandır, bu yüzden
ileri hız bir sabitle
su buharının derişiminin çarpımına bağlı olacaktır.
Ve tabi ki, geri hız da, o yüzden
H2, bazı moleküllerin-- çizerek göstermek gerekirse,

English: 
If this was dissolved, we would write an aq here.
It would be the aqueous state.
So if you talk about the forward reaction,
what's the forward reaction going to be dependent on?
So the rate forward, well, the solid,
there's a big block of carbon sitting there.
There's a big cube of carbon there, and there's steam,
there's water gas all around it.
So if you pick any volume,
especially if you pick some volume
near the boundary of the carbon,
you're always going to have carbon around.
It's just what matters is the concentration of the water gas.
That's what's going to drive the forward rate,
so the forward rate is going to be dependent on
some constant times the concentration of the water gas.
And, of course, the backwards rate,
so you need to get some h2, some molecules of
-- let me draw it like that,

Bulgarian: 
Ако се разтваряше, щяхме
тук да напишем в скоби (aq).
Щеше да е воден разтвор.
Така че ако гледаш правата
реакция, от какво ще зависи тя?
Скоростта на правата реакция,
тук имаме един голям блок въглерод.
Това е голям куб от въглерод,
и имаме пара,
наоколо има водни пари.
Така че ако избереш някакъв обем,
особено ако той е някъде
на повърхността на въглерода,
винаги ще имаш въглерод.
Единственото важно тук е
концентрацията на водните пари.
Това е, което ще определя скоростта на
реакцията в права посока,
така че скоростта в права посока
ще е равна на някаква константа
по концентрацията на
водните пари.
И скоростта на обратната реакция,
трябва да има някакъв Н2,
някакви молекули...
нека да ги нарисувам, защото

English: 
If this was dissolved, we
would write an aq here.
It would be the aqueous state.
So if you talk about the forward
reaction, what's the
forward reaction going
to be dependent on?
So the rate forward, well, the
solid, there's a big block of
carbon sitting there.
There's a big cube of carbon
there, and there's steam,
there's water gas
all around it.
So if you pick any volume,
especially if you pick some
volume near the boundary of
the carbon, you're always
going to have carbon around.
It's just what matters
is the concentration
of the water gas.
That's what's going to drive
the forward rate, so the
forward rate is going to be
dependent on some constant
times the concentration
of the water gas.
And, of course, the backwards
rate, so you need to get some
H2, some molecules of-- let me
draw it like that, because it

Chinese: 
如果它溶解了 我们会在这儿写个aq
那它就是溶液
如果是正向反应
这个正向反应取决于什么呢？
那正向速率 嗯…固体…
有一大堆碳堆在这儿
那儿有一大块碳 还有蒸气
它周围有气态水
如果你取任一体积 尤其是取
尤其是取在
碳的表面附近
那就总会取到碳
这其实只和水蒸气的浓度有关
就是它控制了正反应速率
所以正反应速率依赖于
某常数 乘水蒸气的浓度
然而 算逆反应速率
需要有氢气(H2) 和别的分子
我这样画吧

Chinese: 
如果它溶解了 我們會在這兒寫個aq
那它就是溶液
如果是正反應
這個正反應取決於什麽呢？
那導通方向速率 嗯…固體…
有一大堆碳堆在這兒
那兒有一大塊碳 還有蒸氣
它周圍有氣態水
如果你取任一體積 尤其是取
尤其是取在
碳的表面附近
那就總會取到碳
這其實只和水氣的濃度有關
就是它控制了正反應速率
所以正反應速率依賴於
某常數 乘水氣的濃度
然而 算逆反應速率
需要有氫氣(H2) 和別的分子
我這樣畫吧

Czech: 
Pokud by byla rozpuštěná,
napsali bychom sem aq.
Byla by ve vodném roztoku.
Na čem bude záviset
rychlost dopředné reakce?
Uhlík v pevném stavu 
je vlastně kus uhlíku.
Máme tu hroudu uhlíku a páru,
hrouda je obklopena plynnou vodou.
Pokud si vybereme nějaký objem
blízko rozhraní uhlíku,
vždycky tam bude nějaký uhlík.
Takže bude záležet
jen na koncentraci páry.
To bude pohánět dopřednou reakci.
Rychlost dopředné reakce tedy bude záviset
na nějaké konstantě krát koncentrace páry.
A rychlost zpětné reakce, 
na to potřebujeme nějaký vodík, H₂.

Estonian: 
Kui see lahustub, siis me saaks siia kirjutada aq.
See tähendab vesilahuselises olekus.
Seega kui me räägime edaspidi reaktsioonist, millest
edaspidi reaktsioon sõltuks?
Edaspidi kiirus, tahkes, seal on suur plokk
süsinikku.
Seal on suur kuubik süsinikku seal ja seal on auru,
seal on vee gaas igal pool selle ümber.
Ja kui te valite suvalise mahu, eriti kui te valite
mõne mahu süsiniku lähedal, teil alati
on süsinikku ümber.
See on ainuke asi mis loeb gaasilise vee
kontsentratsioonis.
See on see, mis lükkab edasipidi kiirust, et
edaspidi kiirus on sõltuv mõnest konstantist
korda gaasilise vee konsentratsioon.
Ja muidugi, taguripidi kiirus, te peate saama natuke
H2, mõned molekulid--ma kurjutan selle nii, sest

Czech: 
Nějaké molekuly vodíku plus oxid uhelnatý. 
Nakreslím to třeba takto.
Rychlost zpětné reakce tedy bude
rovna nějaké konstantě krát
pravděpodobnost výskytu obou těchto 
molekul na stejném místě.
A samozřejmě ta pravděpodobnost
bude záviset na koncentraci.
Je to koncentrace H₂ krát koncentrace…
Protože chceme obě látky na stejném místě,
musíme pravděpodobnosti vynásobit.
Krát koncentrace CO.
Pokud je reakce v rovnováze, 
tyto dvě rychlosti se rovnají.
Bude se to tedy rovnat 
rychlost zpětné reakce H₂ krát CO.
Vydělte obě strany K, obě strany H₂O,

Chinese: 
因为有两个氢原子加1个一氧化碳
一氧化碳看起来像这样
所以逆反应的速率
我们就叫它逆速率吧
它等于某常数乘以
在相同地方同时存在这两种分子的
概率
当然 这种概率涉及到
或者说是非常近似
这概率依赖于它们的浓度
所以这儿是H2的浓度乘…
其实这就是发现它们两者的概率
因为你同时需要这个和那个
乘CO的浓度
所以当反应达到平衡
这两个数相等
这儿有一个r（表示逆反应）
那么这就等于
逆反应常数 乘H2乘一氧化碳
两边同时除以Kr 再除以H2O

Turkish: 
2 hidrojen molekülü ve bir karbon dioksit, belki bu yüzden
karbon dioksit bu şekildedir.
Bu yüzden, ters reaksiyon, yani hız, diyelim ki tersi,
bir sabit ile
tüm bu molekülleri bir arada bulma olasılığının çarpımına eşit olacaktır.
Ve tabi ki, olasılık ilişkilidir ya da
ilk etapta tahminen,
derişime bağlıdır.
Bu yüzden, H2 nin derişimi ile
her ikisini de bulmak için, olasılıkla çarparsınız,
çünkü bu ve diğeri gereklidir--
CO derişiminin çarpımıdır.
Bu yüzden, bir reaksiyon dengedeyken,
bu ikisi birbirine eşittir-- bu sağ alt köşedeki r harfidir-- yani bu
H2 ve karbon dioksitin geri tepkime hızına eşit olacaktır.
H2 ve karbon dioksitin geri tepkime hızına eşit olacaktır.
Her iki tarafı K değerlerine ve suyun derişimine bölersek,

English: 
because it has 2 hydrogen molecules plus a carbon dioxide,
so maybe a carbon dioxide looks like that.
So the reverse reaction, so rate,
let's call that reverse,
is going to be equal to some constant times
the probability of finding both of these molecules
in the same place.
And, of course, the probability is related to
or it's on a first-level approximation,
depending on the concentration.
So it's concentration of H2 times the concentration
-- and to find both of them, you multiply the probability,
because you need this and that--
times the concentration of CO.
So when a reaction is in equilibrium,
these two equal each other
-- this is an r right here--
so this is going to be equal
to the reverse rate of reaction H2 times carbon dioxide.
Divide both sides by the K's, both sides by the H2O,

English: 
has 2 hydrogen molecules plus
a carbon dioxide, so maybe a
carbon dioxide looks
like that.
So the reverse reaction, so
rate, let's call that reverse,
is going to be equal to some
constant times the probability
of finding both of these
molecules in the same place.
And, of course, the probability
is related to or
it's on a first-level
approximation, depending on
the concentration.
So it's concentration of H2
times the concentration-- and
to find both of them, you
multiply the probability,
because you need this
and that-- times the
concentration of CO.
So when a reaction is in
equilibrium, these two equal
each other-- this is an r right
here-- so this is going
to be equal to the reverse
rate of reaction H2 times
carbon dioxide.
Divide both sides by the K's,
both sides by the H2O, and you

Korean: 
2개의 수소 분자와 이산화탄소가 
있기 때문에
이산화탄소는 이렇게 나타납니다
따라서 역반응은
상수와 한 공간에서 
이 분자들을 발견할 확률의
곱으로 나타낼 수 있습니다
확률은 농도에 영향을 받으며
이는 1차 근사법입니다
이는 1차 근사법입니다
H2의 농도에
이 둘을 모두 찾으려면 
확률을 곱해주어야 하고
이 두 개 모두 필요하기 때문에
CO의 농도를 곱해줍니다
반응이 평형상태일 때
이 둘은 동일합니다
이 반응 속도는
역반응의 속도인
H2와 이산화탄소의 곱과 동일합니다
양변을 모두
[K]와 [H2O]로 나누어주면

Estonian: 
sellel on 2 vesiniku molekuli pluss süsinikdioksiid, seega võib-olla
süsinikdioksiid näeb välja nii.
Seega tagurpidi reaktsioon, nimetame seda tagurpidi,
saab olema võrdne konstant korda mõlema molekuli
leidmise samast kohast tõenäosus.
Ja muidugi, tõenäosus on seotud või
see on esimese taseme ühtlustamine, oleneb
konsentratsioonist.
Seega H2 kontsentratsioon korda kontsentratsioon-- ja
et leida need mõlemad, te korrutate tõenäosuse,
sest te vajate seda ja toda--korda
CO kontsentratsioon.
Kui reaktsioon on tasakaalus, need kas on võrdsed
teinetesiega--see siin on r--see saab olema
võrdne tagurpidi reaktsooniga H2 korda
süsinikdioksiid.
Jagades mõlemad pooled K'dega, mõlemad pooled H2O, ja te

Chinese: 
因爲有兩個氫原子加1個一氧化碳
一氧化碳看起來像這樣
所以逆反應的速率
我們就叫它逆速率吧
它等於某常數乘以
在相同地方同時存在這兩種分子的
機率
當然 這種機率涉及到
或者說是非常近似
這機率依賴於它們的濃度
所以這兒是H2的濃度乘…
其實這就是發現它們兩者的機率
因爲你同時需要這個和那個
乘CO的濃度
所以當反應達到平衡
這兩個數相等
這兒有一個r（表示逆反應）
那麽這就等於
逆反應常數 乘H2乘一氧化碳
兩邊同時除以Kr 再除以H2O

Bulgarian: 
има два водородни атома
плюс въглероден оксид,
нека това е 
въглеродният диоксид.
Значи обратната реакция,
нейната скорост,
ще бъде равна на някаква константа
по вероятността
да намерим тези две молекули
в някакво пространство.
И разбира се вероятността е равна
или
тя е правопропорционална
 на концентрацията.
Значи концентрацията на Н2
по концентрацията...
за да намерим и двете, трябва
да умножим вероятностите,
защото ни трябват и двете...
значи по концентрацията на СО.
Когато реакцията е в равновесие,
тези са равни помежду си...
значи това ще е равно на
скоростта на обратната реакция
по
концентрацията на 
въглеродния диоксид.
Делим двете страни на Кs,
двете страни на  Н2О, и

Thai: 
เนื่องจากมีโมเลกุลไฮโดรเจน 2 โมเลกุล บวกคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์
คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์เป็นแบบนี้
ดังนั้นปฏิกิริยาย้อนกลับ อัตรา
เรียกว่าอัตราย้อนกลับ
เท่ากับค่าคงที่บางค่า คูณกับ
ความน่าจะเป็นที่จะพบโมเลกุลเหล่านี้
ในบริเวณเดียวกัน
และ เนื่องจาก ความน่าจะเป็นนี้สัมพันธ์กับ
หรือโดยใช้การประมาณขั้นต้น
ขึ้นกับความเข้มข้น
ดังนั้น มันคือ ความเข้มข้นของ H2 คูณกับความเข้มข้น
- - และเพื่อจะหาพวกมัน เราจึงคูณด้วยความน่าจะเป็น
เนื่องจากเราต้องการนี่ และนั่น
คูณกับความเข้มข้นของ CO
ดังนั้น หากปฏิกิริยาอยู่ในสมดุล
สองสิ่งนี้จะเท่ากัน
มี r อยู่ตรงนี้
และเท่ากับ
อัตราย้อนกลับของ H2 กับคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์
หารทั้งสองข้างด้วย K และ H2O

Czech: 
a dostanete dopředný koeficient,
nebo konstantu, nebo jak to chcete nazvat,
lomeno zpětnou konstantou.
Dělím obě strany tímto.
Je to rovno tomuto lomeno tímto.
Vezmete koncentraci vody
a vydělíte tím toto.
Pokud toto nazveme rovnovážnou konstantou,
protože tyto dvě námi definované konstanty
můžeme nahradit rovnovážnou konstantou.
Vidíte, že ignorovat pevné skupenství dává 
v rovnovážných reakcích smysl.
Hlavní poselství tohoto videa je,
že pokud chcete vypočítat rovnovážnou 
konstantu heterogenní rovnováhy,
měli byste zanedbat rozpouštědlo.
Vynechejte rozpouštědlo,
jako jsme to udělali

Turkish: 
ileri faktör ya da sabit ya da hangisini kullanmak isterseniz
onu diyebilirsiniz, geri tepkime sabitine bölündüğünde--
her iki tarafı da buna bölüyorum-- buna eşit olacak--
şunu kopyalayıp yapıştırdığımızda-- şunun buna bölümüne eşit olacaktır.
şunu kopyalayıp yapıştırdığımızda-- şunun buna bölümüne eşit olacaktır.
Bunu alır ve buna bölersiniz.
Bunu alır ve buna bölersiniz.
Ve bu yüzden buna denge sabiti deriz, çünkü
rastgele iki sabit değerden gelir, yani
buna denge sabiti diyebiliriz, gördüğünüz gibi
denge reaksiyonundaki katı hali yoksaydığımızda oldukça anlamlıdır.
denge reaksiyonundaki katı hali yoksaydığımızda oldukça anlamlıdır.
Bu yüzden, burada denge sabitini hesaplamaya çalışırken denklemden çıkarılması gereken iki şey,
Bu yüzden, burada denge sabitini hesaplamaya çalışırken denklemden çıkarılması gereken iki şey vardır, göz ardı etmelisiniz--
özellikle heterojen bir denge söz konusuysa--
çözeltiyi yoksaymalısınız ya da çözeltiyi değil
çözeltiyi yoksaymalısınız ya da çözeltiyi değil
Çözücüyü yoksayın, ilk örnekte ki bor triflorür ve suda yaptığım gibi.

Chinese: 
就得到正反應係數或者叫常數
或者叫啥都行
除以逆反應常數
兩邊同時除以那個
就等於…
我複製粘貼一下
是等於那個除以這個
你拿那個除以那個
然後我們稱它爲平衡常數
因爲它只是兩個未知常數的比
所以我們就叫這平衡常數
你看其實在平衡反應裏
忽略固態物質是很說得過去的
所以計算平衡常數時
有兩個地方是
你應該忽略的…
尤其是在一個多相平衡裏
你應該忽略溶液
不對 不應該叫溶液
要忽略溶劑 像第一個例子那樣

English: 
and you get the forward coefficient or constant
or whatever you want to call that,
divided by the reverse constant--
I'm just dividing both sides by that
-- is equal to this
-- let me just copy and paste that--
is equal to that divided by this.
You take that and you divide it by that.
And so if we call this the equilibrium constant,
because it's just two arbitrary constants,
so we can just call this the equilibrium constant,
you see that it actually makes a lot of sense
to ignore the solid state in your equilibrium reaction.
So the two takeaways here is
when you're trying to calculate an equilibrium constant,
you should ignore
-- especially when it's in a heterogeneous equilibrium--
you should ignore the solution
-- or not the solution.
Ignore the solvent in that first example,

Thai: 
จะได้สัมประสิทธิของปฏิกิริยาไปข้างหน้า
หรืออะไรก็ตามที่คุณจะเรียก
หารด้วยค่าคงที่อัตราย้อนกลับ
ผมหารทั้งสองข้างด้วยนั่น
- - จะเท่ากับนี่
- - ผมขอคัดลอกกับวางนั่น - -
จะเท่ากับนั่นหารด้วยนี่
เอามาวางและหารด้วย
แล้วเราจะเรียกว่าค่าคงที่สมดุล
เนื่องจากมันเป็นแค่ค่าคงที่กำหนดเองสองค่า
เราจึงเรียกมันว่าค่าคงที่สมดุล
เราจะเห็นว่านี่ทำให้เกิดความสมเหตุสมผล
ในการไม่พิจารณาสถานะของแข็งในปฏิกิริยาที่เกิดสมดุล
ดังนั้นสิ่งที่คุณต้องทราบ คือ
เมื่อคุณต้องการคำนวณค่าคงทีสมดุล
คุณควรไม่พิจารณา
- - โดยเฉพาะเมื่อเป็นสมดุลวิวิธพันธุ์ - -
คุณควรตัดสารละลาย
หรือไม่ใช่สารละลาย
ตัดตัวทำละลาย เหมือนในตัวอย่างแรก

Korean: 
정반응 상수를
역반응 상수로 나눈 것으로
양변을 모두 Kr로 나누어 주었습니다
이것을 복사해서 붙여넣어 보겠습니다
이것을 복사해서 붙여넣어 보겠습니다
[H2] [CO]를
[H2O]로 나누어줍니다
[H2] [CO]를
[H2O]로 나누어줍니다
여기서 KF/KV를 통째로
하나의 평형상수로 볼 수 있습니다
평형상수를 구할 때는
평형 반응의 고체 상태의 물질을 
무시하는 것도
타당합니다
평형상수를 계산할 때는
특히 불균일 평형에서
특히 불균일 평형에서
용매를 무시해주어야 하며
용매를 무시해주어야 하며
삼 플루오린화 붕소와 물의 반응에서

English: 
get the forward coefficient or
constant or whatever you want
to call that, divided by the
reverse constant-- I'm just
dividing both sides by that-- is
equal to this-- let me just
copy and paste that-- is equal
to that divided by this.
You take that and you
divide it by that.
And so if we call this the
equilibrium constant, because
it's just two arbitrary
constants, so we can just call
this the equilibrium constant,
you see that it actually makes
a lot of sense to ignore
the solid state in your
equilibrium reaction.
So the two takeaways here
is when you're trying to
calculate an equilibrium
constant, you should ignore--
especially when it's in a
heterogeneous equilibrium--
you should ignore the
solution-- or not the solution.
Ignore the solvent in that first
example, where I did it

Estonian: 
saate edaspidi koefitsendi või konstandi või misiganes te tahate
seda nimetada, jagatud tagurpidi konstandiga--ma lihtsalt
jagan mõlemad pooled sellega--see on võrdne sellega--las ma lihtsal
teen sellest copy-paste--see on võrdne jagatud sellega.
Te võtate selle ja jagate sellega.
Ja kui me nimetame seda tasakaalu konstandiks, sest
need on kaks omavolilist konstanti, ei me lihtsalt saaks
seda nimetada tasakaalukonstandiks, te näete, et see tegelikult
on arusaadav et vältida tahket olekut teie
tasakaalu reaktsioonis.
Seega kaks ära võtmist siin on siis kui te üritate
arvutada tasakaalukonstanti, te peaksite vältima--
eriti kui see on heterogeenne tasakaal--
te peaks vältima
lahust--või mitte lahust.
Vältige lahustit nagu esimeses näites, kuis ma tegin seda

Chinese: 
就得到正反应系数或者叫常数
或者叫啥都行
除以逆反应常数
两边同时除以那个
就等于…
我复制粘贴一下
是等于那个除以这个
你拿那个除以那个
然后我们称它为平衡常数
因为它只是两个未知常数的比
所以我们就叫这平衡常数
你看其实在平衡反应里
忽略固态物质是很说得过去的
所以计算平衡常数时
有两个地方是
你应该忽略的…
尤其是在一个多相平衡里
你应该忽略溶液
不对 不应该叫溶液
要忽略溶剂 像第一个例子那样

Bulgarian: 
получаваме константа за
правата реакция, или както искаш а наречи,
делена на константата
 за обратната реакция,
и делим двете страни на това...
е равно на това...
ще копирам и поставя...
е равно на това делено на това.
 
Взимаш това и го  делиш на това.
 
И ако наречем това 
равновесна константа, защото
това са просто константи,
тогава можем да наречем това
равновесна константа,
виждаме, че в действителност
е много логично да
пренебрегнем твърдото вещество
в нашата равновесна реакция.
Изводът тук е, че когато 
изчисляваш
една равновесна константа, 
трябва да пренебрегнеш...
особено ако имаш
хетерогенно равновесие...
трябва да пренебрегнеш
разтворите...
не разтвора...
В първия пример пренебрегнахме
разтворителя, там където

Czech: 
v tom prvním příkladu 
s fluoridem boritým a vodou.
Voda byla rozpouštědlo, vynechal jsem ji,
protože rozpouštědlo je všude.
Také jsem zanedbal látku v pevném stavu.
Možná se tím budeme zabývat někdy později,
kdy budeme počítat hodnotu 
rovnovážné konstanty.
Uvidíme se v dalším videu 
o Le Chatelierově principu.

Turkish: 
Çözücüyü yoksayın, ilk örnekte ki bor triflorür ve suda yaptığım gibi.
Su çözücüydü bu yüzden yoksaydım.
Çünkü su her yerdedir, ve aynı zamanda
katı haldeki maddeleri yoksayın.
Katıyı yoksayın.
Zaten, bunları ileride denge sabitini hesaplarken muhtemelen kullanacağız.
Zaten, bunları ileride denge sabitini hesaplarken muhtemelen kullanacağız.
Le Chatelier ilkesini öğreneceğimiz bir sonraki videoda görüşmek üzere.
Le Chatelier ilkesini öğreneceğimiz bir sonraki videoda görüşmek üzere.
Le Chatelier ilkesini öğreneceğimiz bir sonraki videoda görüşmek üzere.

Korean: 
평형상수를 구할 때는 
용매를 무시하였습니다
물은 용매로 사용될 수 있고
모든 곳에 있으니까 
무시할 수 있습니다
고체 상태도 무시할 수 있습니다
고체를 무시합니다
우리는 
앞으로 실제 평형상수를 구할 때
이를 사용하게 될 것입니다
다음 영상에서는
르샤틀리에의 법칙에 대해
배워보겠습니다
르샤틀리에의 법칙에 대해
배워보겠습니다

Bulgarian: 
имахме борен трифлурид и вода.
Водата е разтворител,
затова я пренебрегваме.
Защото водата е навсякъде,
и също така пренебгегваш
твърдото състояние.
Пренебрегваш веществата
в твърдо агрегатно състояние.
Вероятно ще използваме това
в бъдеще, когато
ще изчисляваме равновесни
константи.
Ще се видим в следващото видео,
когато ще учим за
принципа на Льо Шателие.
 

Estonian: 
boortrifluoriidi ja veega.
Vesi oli lahusti, ma lihtsalt ignoreerisin seda.
Sest vesi on igal pool, ja te samuti
vältisite tahket olekut.
Ignoreerige tahket olekut.
Igastahes, me ilmselt tulevikus kasutame neid asju
kui me tegelikult arvutame tasakaalukonstanti.
Näeme järgmises videos, kus me õpime
Le Chatelier printsiipi.

English: 
where I did it with boron trifluoride with water.
Water was the solvent, so I ignored it.
Because water is everywhere,
and you also ignore the solid state.
Ignore the solid.
Anyway, we'll probably use these in future things
where we actually calculate the equilibrium constant.
See you in the next video
where we'll learn about Le chatelier's principle.

Chinese: 
就是三氟化硼和水那個地方
水是溶劑 所以我不管它
因爲哪都是水
其次你還要忽略固體
忽略固體
不管怎樣 我們以後很可能要用到這個
用在計算平衡常數的時候
下集見
我們會學習勒夏特列原理

Thai: 
ที่มีโบรอนไตรฟลูออไรด์กับน้ำ
น้ำเป็นตัวทำละลาย เลยตัดทิ้งได้
เนื่องจากมีน้ำอยู่ทุกที่
และคุณไม่พิจารณาสถานะของแข็ง
ไม่พิจารณาของแข็ง
อย่างไรก็ตาม เราอาจจะใช้สิ่งเหล่านี้ในอนาคต
เมื่อเราจะคำนวณค่าคงที่สมดุลจริงๆ
เราจะเจอกันในคลิปต่อไป
ซึ่งเราจะศึกษาเกี่ยวกับหลักของเลอชาเตเลียร์

English: 
with boron trifluoride
with water.
Water was the solvent,
so I ignored it.
Because water is everywhere,
and you also
ignore the solid state.
Ignore the solid.
Anyway, we'll probably use these
in future things where
we actually calculate the
equilibrium constant.
See you in the next video where
we'll learn about Le
Chatelier's principle.

Chinese: 
就是三氟化硼和水那个地方
水是溶剂 所以我不管它
因为哪都是水
其次你还要忽略固体
忽略固体
不管怎样 我们以后很可能要用到这个
用在计算平衡常数的时候
下集见
我们会学习勒夏特列原理
