Today on BRStv we are going to start a highly
requested series for newer reefers just starting
the hobby who want to spend a reasonable amount
of time and money setting the tank up.
In this first episode we are going to set
up a smaller sized, affordable and most importantly,
easy to take care of tank.
Hi I'm Ryan host of BRSTV where each week
we cover a new topic related to reefing.
This week inside of six minutes we are going
to set up a new tank for less than $500 bucks
in gear, we will have it set up in less than
a couple hours and show you a maintenance
schedule that takes less than 30 minutes a
couple times a month.
The kit we put together includes a 16 gallon
Nuvo Aquarium.
These tanks are super easy to set up, attractive
and can be put basically anywhere.
In fact this package also doubles as an excellent
way to bring your hobby to the office.
The kit includes a heater, sand, rock, salt
mix, a tool to measure salt, fish food, glass
cleaner and a bottle of bacteria to get the
filtration started.
First step is to find a nice spot for the
tank which is level and can hold a couple
hundred pounds.
Like a countertop, sturdy cabinet, table.
Keep in mind whatever you put it on is likely
to get wet occasionally.
It is recommended to not place the tank in
a spot where it will sit in direct sunlight.
Next add your rock.
Try and stack it in a way that keeps the rock
a few inches from the sides and top as well
as stable.
Pour in the sand and spread it around the
base of the rock.
So we added 15 gallons of water to this Brute
trash can.
It's probably the most popular type of mixing
container.
Mixing the water is super easy.
Just add the salt to the water and look through
this tool called a refractometer to measure
the salinity.
The scale inside measures salt in parts per
thousand or specific gravity.
More or less just dissolve the salt, add a
few drops of water to the lens, close, wait
20 seconds or so and look through the eye
piece.
It should read 35 parts per thousand or 1.026.
Fifteen gallons of water should take around
seven or so cups of salt.
The standard version of crystal seas marine
mix contains a dechlorinator so you don't
need to be concerned about the chlorine in
your tap water if you are using the standard
mix.
While you are waiting for the salt to dissolve,
take a moment to check all the tubing connections
on the pump and get familiar with the back
of the tank.
This area in the back is used to house equipment
like pumps, filters and heaters where they
are out of the way.
Go ahead and mount the heater in one of the
chambers on the left or right fairly low so
it will stay submerged at all times.
Once you have everything situated pour in
your mixed saltwater and plug everything in.
Since we are dealing with water the ideal
outlet has a GFI like one you would find in
your bathroom or kitchen or a powerstrip with
a GFI built in.
At minimum make sure you arrange the cords
in a way that will cause drips to fall of
safely rather than travel down the cord to
the outlet which is called a drip loop.
Pretty much every electrical item in the tank
will show a quick diagram on how they suggest
to do it properly in the instructions.
Now that water is circulating we just set
the water to 78 degrees by tapping the button
and replace.
Install our lights and the tank is set up.
This literally took us less than an hour to
do from start to finish.
All we need to do now is build up the beneficial
bacteria to build up and start filtering our
tank.
You probably noticed we don't have an actual
filter on the tank like you might expect.
That's because the filtration is primarily
done on the surface of the rock and sand where
beneficial bacteria populate and process excess
food and fish waste for you.
Really don't have to do anything special to
maintain this type of filtration, in fact
there really isn't much you could do in a
normal reef tank to prevent this bacteria
from populating and filtering your tank for
you, really it's that easy.
While the bacteria would populate on its own
over time, new tank owners typically aren't
that patient and there are a couple of things
we can do to speed the process up in the tank.
First we used live sand which contains live
dormant bacteria, in this case we used the
Ocean Direct brand which contains natural
bacteria found in the sea.
At this point it is wise to let the tank rest
overnight and heat up.
In the morning add your Bio-Spira and the
tank is ready for your first fish.
The Bio-Spira and live sand will provide the
filtration needed to protect your fish but
it is always wise to start with something
pretty hardy like a clownfish as your first
addition.
After that give your tank a month stabilize
with the lights off before adding anything
new.
Keeping the lights off will help reduce algae
growth common with new tanks.
As a general rule of thumb I find it is wise
to never more than double your fish load in
a single month meaning next month add another
fish and possibly two the month after.
Some of my favorite new reefer fish selections
for a tank like this is standard clownfish,
purple or red fire fish, shrimp and goby pairs,
lawn mower or midas blennys or an orchid dotty
back.
Once the tank is stabilized around your fish
population,you can add some interesting elements
like snails, crabs and shrimp.
Nassarious and astria snails are popular as
well as small hermits, emerald crabs, cleaner
shrimp, peppermint shrimp and pistol shrimp.
After that some easy to keep corals as well.
The lights that come with the kit are strong
enough to keep some low light corals, as a
beginner is also wise to select some that
don't require much effort like soft or even
some LPS corals.
Zoanthids, mushrooms, recordia , polyps, candy
canes, duncans, torch and frog spawn.
Now that the tank is set up there is a couple
ongoing maintenance steps to keep the tank
healthy.
First is feeding the fish.
These little buggers always look hungry but
don't let them fool you.
Easy to keep fish like the ones I just mentioned
only need to eat once a day at the most, many
people even feed less.
When you do feed them they only need a few
pellets each which is just a tiny pinch.
This is a pretty critical point on a small
tank like this.
Keep in mind that while fish do need food,
the primary thing that pollutes the tank is
food and it does promotes algae growth.
You will also need to top the tank off with
freshwater every couple days.
Keep in mind that while water will evaporate
the salt doesn't leave the tank so topping
off the tank with new water to compensate
for evaporation should always be done with
fresh water not saltwater.
We recommend picking up a few jugs of reverse
osmosis or distilled water from your local
grocery store for this purpose.
Less frequently, you will need to clean the
glass , you can use the JBJ cleaner included
with the kit.
You will also need to change the water regularly
in a small system like this meaning every
other week.
Water changes are the primary method of removing
broken down food and other elements which
can pollute the tank over time.
Water changes will also be a new reefer's
primary method of replacing elements consumed
by the corals in the tank.
I like to do twenty to thirty percent water
changes which are super easy and shouldn't
take more than a few minutes.
First thing is you will want to use the small
heater and pump from the package to mix and
heat the saltwater before doing the change.
I find it easiest to take a minute or so to
do this the night before I do my water change
but it could be done a few hours in advance
as well.
For a tank this size I would probably do close
to five gallon water change.
All you do is remove the water from the tank
and then replace with your heated freshly
mixed saltwater.
There are a hundred ways to maintain a successful
reef tank but I can tell you something for
absolute sure, if you are careful about the
amount of food you put in the tank and good
about your water changes you are almost certainly
going to have a lot of success and enjoy the
hobby.
In future episodes we will explore some upgrade
kits most reefers would be interested in as
their tank evolves and interest in the hobby
grows.
This video was intentionally pretty high level
and provides the elements you absolutely need
to know to be successful.
If you have the desire to understand all this
at a deeper level we literally have hundreds
of other reefing videos most of which cover
a vast majority of topics related to reefing.
Really anything you could want to know in
a pretty in-depth format.
If this your first time with us hit that subscribe
button because we do this every week.
See you all next week with another episode
of BRStv.
