 
Universe The Entities

Smashwords Edition

Copyright 2010 by LaVall R. McIvor

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Cover photo: Hubble-stsci-eagle-nebula-wide-field.

TABLE of CONTENTS

Introduction

Our Solar System

The Sun

The Terrestrial Planets

The Jovian Planets

The Outer Limits

Universe: Nascency

The Atom

Black Holes

Fate of the Universe

Entities

The Eternals

Zoitoid

Paleoitoid

Humanoid

Earth Religion

Heaven and Hell

NDE

Value

ET's UFO's & Ghost

Summary

(#)Definitions

INTRODUCTION

What is your place in the Universe? Just what is the Universe? How did we get here? Where is 'here'? What is the meaning of life? Are we alone; is there anyone else out there? Is there a God?

These are all questions that have been asked since the beginning of conscious thought by mankind. Although early man had no knowledge or conception of the Universe he lived in, he did see the stars in the night sky as you do today (albeit in different positions than the current night's sky).

Mankind (Homo-sapiens of this planet) tends to have predetermined ideas and thoughts as to how things should be on this world and the Universe we live in. These predetermined thoughts are based primarily on what we have been told since birth, and humans are not easily persuaded to change these perceptions of what they believe to be true or right. This social anthropology of society is basically a fixed behavior in different cultures, IE rituals, religion, kinship, marriage, political and economic structures and these preconceived beliefs are not easily changed once imbedded in one's psyche.

I only ask that you keep an open mind when contemplating the concepts and words written in this manuscript. What you believe to be 'true' in your world may be shaken from the reality of how things in the Universe really are and what your part in the Universe is! These words are not written as a manuscript for the masses, but rather consider it as a conversation between myself and you. As you read this manuscript, look inside yourself and explore what is really within you.

The concept of being a real physical and metaphysical part of the vastness and totality of the Universe is a difficult thing to comprehend for most people on the planet Earth today. Early man found it easiest to explain all of his questions of why things are as they are by the belief in spirit's or a 'god' (or many gods), a Divine Being that had created all that was his world and controlled all aspects of his daily life. For it was not man's 'duty' to understand all that was around him, it is a creation of the 'Great Spirit's' or 'Lord thy God', or whatever his society (tribe) deemed 'the creating force' to be. Today many of the beliefs, myths and superstitions of early mankind still persist in the form of some sort of 'religion' around the world, this again goes back to the social anthropology aspect and modern man's inability to contemplate new ideas of creation and the actual facts of the Universe and the world he lives in.

Every culture has varying degrees of religious beliefs and what that society perceives to be right or wrong. Many of these religious beliefs are based on the religion's (Prophet's) contrived teachings at their religion's time of origin. Even though most religions have 'evolved' over time to be more representative of their current societies thinking and philosophies, most still believe in the same basic principles of their religion's origin and the myths that come with it, this philosophy is evidenced by current societies steadfast belief in ancient fables and writings, in a 'Heaven' or a 'Hell', as it has been instilled in their mind since birth. It is interesting to note that more people believe in Heaven than in Hell, it seems most would rather believe in the 'good' of their religion, rather than the negative or 'bad' side.

Imagine a cataclysmic event of such proportions that only a very small percentage of the population of the world survived and all current technology was lost. Now imagine after a few generations, this meager number of souls join together, just trying to survive from day to day, scavenging for food and fighting off wild animals, because now mankind is once again in the food chain. In the evening the clan is huddled around a large fire to ward off predators, one of the elders pulls out the 'sacred book', "The Stand", as told by the Prophet Steven King.

The Prophet tells of good versus evil in a world that is very foreign to the clan members who were all born many generations after the great calamity and have no knowledge of times past, only what the elder tells them. The clan are told by the elder (who is the only one in the clan that can read, similar to early religious leaders who kept the art of reading a secret within their faction) of the great forces and powers of both the good faction and the evil faction, and if they live their life as dictated by the Prophet they will triumph over evil.

After a couple more generations, what was told as myth and folklore by the elder from the 'Sacred Book', is now told by the new elders as they remember the stories from their childhood, these stories have now become fact and a 'religion' is formed. This young society is governed by the religion as set forth in the Holy Scripture, "The Stand"; all must obey the rules and beliefs as told by the elders or perish as the evil did in the Sacred Book. 'The Prophet Steven King will strike you down if you disobey him, thy God!'

Without exception, all of these religions purport their 'truthfulness' to be based on 'miracles' or the profound teachings of the religion's founding Prophet and the 'Sacred Book'. I will cover religion in a couple chapters and weed out the myths and superstitions. I will try to explain to you what 'religion' was originally all about.

Cosmologist believe the Universe to be about thirteen billion seven hundred million years old since its inception, what has been called the Big Bang. This perception of the age of the Universe is partly based on the light horizon, that is to say, the light from the most distant galaxies and primordial light we can observe. By cosmologist accounts, our galaxy (the Milky Way) must be at the very center of the Universe, because in all directions from our position in the Milky Way Galaxy we can see the same distant light at thirteen point seven billion light years.

The believed age of the Universe was basically arrived at by taking a deep look at a section of the Universe through the Hubble telescope and WMAP (a composite of the early Universe). Cosmologist believe they know how fast the Universe is expanding based on red shift (1) and with these calculations they just worked backwards from the closest galaxies, eliminating each in succession until there was just one visible light source left in the picture. They determined this faint light to be the first star, originating within a half million years of the Big Bang. Cosmologist also believe there to be about one hundred twenty-five billion galaxies in the Universe. (Not even close on either count, age or size!)

Truth is, the incomprehensible size of the Universe, even to the most knowledgeable of cosmologist is truly mind boggling. Think of just one light year and the distance that must be traveled in that year. Light in a vacuum (such as space) travels approximately one hundred eighty six thousand miles per second. Multiply that one second by sixty, multiply that one minute by sixty, multiply that one hour by twenty four and finally multiply that one day by three hundred sixty five, you will find you have traveled about five point eight seven trillion miles in one light year (5.870,000,000,000,000 miles = one light year).

Now that may seem to be an unfathomable distance based on the size of the Earth and our solar system, but our own modestly sized Milky Way Galaxy has been estimated to be about one hundred thousand light years across (100,000 X 5,870,000,000,000 = 587,000 trillion miles). Our solar system lies on the mid to outer edge from the center of the Milky Way, about twenty seven thousand light years from the black hole at the center of the galaxy. The closest star to us is about four light years away, the closest habitable planet to Earth is about eight point five light years away (49.895 trillion miles).

It is interesting to note the Milky Way Galaxy was so named by ancient Greeks because of the diffuse cloudy appearance from Earth, and the ancient Greeks believed the Milky Way to be all there was to the Universe. It was not until later years (with the advent of powerful telescopes) that the cloudy appearance was determined to actually be dense clusters of stars and nebulae, and much more was beyond the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy contains at least two hundred billion stars and somewhere between seven hundred fifty billion and one trillion solar planets. Earth is but one of these hundreds of billions of planets, just one of the twenty two thousand habitable planets in the Milky Way Galaxy.

I find it ironic that because we are a part of the Milky Way Galaxy, we are too close to accurately define the exact dimensions of or the exact makeup of the galaxy we reside in. The center of the galaxy is not visible to us (in the visible light spectrum) because of the diffuse nebulae and tight cluster of stars, but in recent years with the use of infrared and x-ray telescopes, cosmologist have been able to see inside the center of the Milky Way Galaxy and have finally acknowledged the existence of a black hole in our galaxy, as was the original thinking and hypothesis of Albert Einstein many years earlier.

Now that you have a somewhat understanding of the size of our own galaxy, consider that the Milky Way is but one of about three hundred forty billion galaxies in the Universe (not the one hundred twenty five billion believed by cosmologist), that our galaxy is traveling at an incredible speed away from the nascency of the Big Bang.

Scientist and cosmologist believe all the matter in the Universe presently, is all the matter that has ever or will ever exist in the Universe, that at some point before the Big Bang, all physical matter that is the Universe now was compressed to the size of a single atom, the Singularity. Wrong again!

All matter that is now the Universe is not all matter that has or will exist in the Universe since its nascency. Scientist believe that new matter cannot be created, if that statement were true, there would be no Universe to begin with, certainly not what it is today!

As the Universe continues to expand, other 'unknown matter' in the bulk is absorbed through the membrane of the Universe and is constantly adding to the total physical mass of the Universe. This matter (matter that is unknown to mankind on this planet) may be of the same origins as that which existed before the nascency of our Universe!

The human soul (psyche) is a curious Being, not only to others around him but to himself as well. One never reveals all of his innermost thoughts and feelings for fear of rejection or retribution against him by his fellow man. Fear, hate, anxiety, prejudice and intolerance are traits or feelings that all humans experience at some point in their life. Does that make you a 'bad person', or are you just the 'norm'? A person can have these trait's to some extent (as all do) and still be a wholesome Being. The difference between a bad, immoral or nefarious Being and a wholesome Being is dictated by his life actions, that is, a wholesome Being displays the following trait's; compassion and empathy for his fellow mankind and caring for the 'nature' of his environment. When I say nature, I am not only referring to the physical aspects of this world (plants, and geological aspects), but also to the beast (animals) we share the planet with.

Cruelty to man or beast is unacceptable!

Time is only a relative state of being, that is to say time only really applies to you as you live your physical life. Does that mean there was no time before your physical birth on this planet? Will there be no time after your physical death? Did anything really exist before your birth, and will there be anything after you are gone? These might seem like silly questions to ask, but does anything really matter (time, physical material or life its self) if you are not in the physical conscious world to experience it? Is this all there is to life, being born, living a short period of time (in the scheme of things) and then dying? There has to be more to life than this. Well, I am here to tell you there is more to life than what meets the eye.

Unless you are completely brain dead (no offense intended to those of lesser intelligence), you have probably asked yourself many (if not all) of the questions first posed in this writing. I may not be able to answer all of these questions to your satisfaction, but I will try to give you some insight as to how things really are in the Universe you live in. For many of you (maybe most) it will take a leap of faith to even comprehend what is to be said, as it may go against everything you believe to be true or have ever learned. Some might even say; 'This guy is a nutcase'. I only ask that you contemplate what is written and be willing to put aside your learned beliefs and prejudices.

We could really confuse all but the very brightest of human minds (including mine) with things like, string theories, space time continuum or one of the many other hypotheses of the many cosmologists of today and yesterday as well. I will only briefly cover some of the most interesting thoughts proposed by the most brilliant thinkers and correct faulty facts as needed.

Some of the subjects covered are: The formation and makeup of our solar system (because it is representative of other habitable solar systems in the Universe); The formation of the Universe; The basic composition of the Universe; How black holes play a crucial role in the formation of galaxies; The proposed demise of the Universe; Time travel; The complexity and simplicity of the whole of the Universe; Entities, including physical and metaphysical (I really find it naive and egotistical for anyone to ask the questions, 'Are we the only ones in the Universe? Are we alone'?); Earth religion and how it has almost sealed the fate of mankind; What is time and when did it start; But most importantly, I will look at mankind's faults as a society, his probable fate on this world and what has to be done to ensure the survival of Mankind on this planet.

As stated, since the main focus of this writing is to inform the inhabitants of this planet, I will primarily focus on our species (Homo-sapiens) on this world and the possible pitfalls that belie us, including the hazards of past and present religious beliefs of this population.

The definitions given in this writing are the commonly excepted definitions in today's world; some of these definitions are not completely accurate as things really are, although there is some part of correctness to all of them. Again, I only ask that you keep an open mind (use it please) and at least contemplate what is written.

At some point in time I would like you to listen to the words in John Lennon's "Imagine" Did he just have great insight or...?

OUR SOLAR SYSTEM

I will begin with a brief description of our own solar system (2) to gain an understanding of its formation and basic composition.

Our solar system consist of a small to moderate sized star and planets that are fairly representative of the vast majority of habitable planets in the Universe. Our solar system is very small on the scale of things, a mere thirty three and a half billion kilometers (the distance can vary by as much as a couple billion kilometers depending on the current activity of the Sun) to the outermost edge of the influence of the Sun's solar winds.

We have only eight planets in our very small solar system, divided into two distinct groups, the terrestrial planets (where habitable planets reside) and the gas giants. The terrestrial planets are the four closest to the Sun; IE Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are so named terrestrial because of their rocky composition and metallic core. Beyond the terrestrial planets is a meteor band lying between Mars and Jupiter consisting primarily of dust, meteors and asteroids, part of the matter that was not incorporated into the inner planets. The outer four planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants (3) and are commonly referred to as Jovian planets because they consist mainly of large clouds of gasses surrounding a small liquefied gas or in some cases semi-metallic core. Although there are many differences between the Jovian planets, not only in physical size but also in chemical makeup, they are still in the same classification.

Beyond the planets is the outer fringe of our solar system consisting of the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. Because of the great distance from Earth, these areas have not been fully explored or understood.

Our solar system began as a single star, the Sun (sometimes called Sol), about five point seven billion years ago, it was created in a nebulae on the mid to outer reaches of the Milky Way Galaxy on one of the spiral arms of the galaxy. The nebulae our Sun originated from was probably the left over gasses and particles of a large star that went supernovae. As the Sun formed amidst the stellar gasses (primarily hydrogen), the increasing mass of the Sun's gravity attracted particles in its vicinity that began to rotate around this newly created gravitational mass in the form of a binary accretion formation (4).

At the beginning (of the binary accretion formation) there were many small clusters consisting of maybe twenty planets (most of these early planets would be called dwarf or minor planets because they were so small in mass) in the inner solar system, with lighter gas clouds revolving outside the inner cluster of matter. As the orbits of these dwarf planets brought them on a collision course with each other, larger planets and moons were created from the resulting collisions and matting of matter, thus creating the terrestrial planets.

The gas clouds on the outer part of the solar system merged into giant gas balls, or as they are called today, gas giants. Matter that was not mated to the terrestrial planets was caught between the gravitational pull of the gas giants and the Sun in what is now the asteroid belt, with even more debris caught outside the orbits of the gas giants in an area now known as the Kuiper Belt.

It is estimated there are over two hundred forty moons in our solar system, but the number is still an evolving fact as new moons are discovered almost yearly by astronomers (some of these moons are not natural satellites), one moon in Jupiter's influence is actually larger than Mars. It took over a billion and a half years for the dust matter and debris to fully clump together, forming the planets and moons we see today.

Some cosmologist believe our Moon was once a part of the Earth, that matter from the Earth was blown out into space after a large asteroid or one of the dwarf planets crashed into the Earth at a glancing blow, with this matter being accreted into its present mass as a natural satellite of the Earth (the Moon is very similar in chemical makeup and shares many of the same minerals as the Earth) That is a debate that will go on throughout time as there is no way of knowing for sure the actual events that led to the formation of our Moon.

Our Moon has an interesting anomaly in that it only shows one side of its self to the Earth. The rotation of the Moon is at exactly the right speed to always be facing in the same direction as it orbits around our planet. Another interesting fact is that the Moon is currently exactly the right distance from Earth to precisely block out the Sun during an eclipse, although in its initial formation it was much closer to Earth and has been slowly inching its self away from the Earth ever since. Without the Moon, the Earth's axial tilt would wobble wildly, greatly affecting the seasons and weather on Earth, making it a much harsher planet to live on.

Some believe there is an actual ninth planet in our solar system; it has been referred to as Planet X. For many decades Pluto was believed to be Planet X, but after the mass of Pluto was determined to be too small to have the gravitational effects exhibited on the gas giant planets, Pluto was discounted as Planet X. The purported mass of Neptune was later discovered to be incorrect, when the new mass of Neptune was calculated, the anomalies of the orbits of the outer planets was accounted for. Once the anomaly of the missing planetary mass and its supposed effects on the outer planets was accounted for, the thought of a Planet X has pretty much been a lost hypothesis among most cosmologists, although there are still believers in a Planet X, or by some, even the belief of a brown dwarf companion to our sun (NO!).

There is another dwarf planet, Eris, thought to be much larger in mass than Pluto and subsequently helped in the demotion of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet. Eris (discovered in 2005 by Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz at the Palomar observatory) has a very eccentric orbit in the far reaches of the Kuiper Belt. The orbit of Eris takes about five hundred fifty Earth years to orbit the Sun at a distance ranging from thirty eight to ninety five times the Earth-Sun distance. As you can see, the orbit of Eris is way outside of and then well within the orbit's of the outer gas giants, making it a true anomaly in our solar system.

As do the planets in our solar system orbit around the center of the solar system (the Sun), our solar system also orbits around the center (black hole) of the Milky Way Galaxy. As you know, the orbit of the Earth takes about three hundred sixty five days (one year) around the Sun and our seasons change accordingly. On the same note, our solar system takes about two hundred fifty million years to orbit around the black hole at the center of the galaxy we reside in. This rapid orbit around the center of the galaxy comes with some 'baggage', IE the tilt of the Earth on its axis changes during the orbit, thus drastically affecting the climate on Earth. As the Earth slowly 'wobbles' on its axis around the galaxy, ice ages come and go and what is now considered mild or moderate zones on the planet can be rendered as very harsh conditions (normal climate change, such as during the Hourglass Effect).

THE SUN

The Sun is not only the center of our solar system; it is what nourishes all life on this planet. The Sun's warming radiation is what contributes to make the Earth a habitable planet, because the Earth resides at the precise distance from the Sun, IE just the right amount of radiation to warm the planet for liquid water, what is commonly called the 'habitable zone' (5).

Our star, the Sun, is a middle aged, main sequence, fusion reaction star and is classified as a G2 star (on the small side as stars go). The Sun is currently comprised of about seventy five percent hydrogen and twenty three percent helium, with the remaining two percent consisting of trace amounts of other elements. The core of the Sun approaches fifteen million degrees Celsius, while the corona is in excess of one million degrees Celsius The Sun's mass is about three hundred thirty three thousand times the mass of Earth, and comprises about ninety nine point five percent (99.5% is a very significant number) of all the physical mass of our solar system.

The influence of the Sun is not just confined to the eight planets, the Sun's magnetosphere is felt about twenty three and a half billion kilometers out. Just as the Earth's magnetosphere protects our planet from the Sun's excessive solar radiation, the Sun's magnetosphere protects our whole solar system from the traversing radiation in the Universe. The particles of the Sun's solar winds can be measured at a distance of thirty three and a half billion kilometers; the solar wind is then buffeted by the radiation flying throughout the Universe towards our solar system.

The Sun is a little over five and a half billion years old and will last about another four and a half billion years. That is when it will have depleted its hydrogen fuel (as a star ages, the rate of fusion is drastically increased) and will start to cool down as the nuclear furnace turns off. The core of the Sun will then consist primarily of helium atoms with much less mass than it currently has, as most of the mass in the conversion from hydrogen to helium is lost as radioactive and physical particles on the solar winds.

What drives our Sun is the nuclear furnace within, the nuclear fusion (8) of the hydrogen atoms creates the heavier helium atoms releasing massive amounts of energy as this heavier atom is created, and this nuclear fusion happens billions of times each second. Most of the resulting energy (particles of radiation) is then thrust off into space on the solar winds, with a very limited amount of this energy actually penetrating our atmosphere and thus radiating the planet with just enough warmth. When an excessive amount of this radiation (such as a solar flare) is able to penetrate our atmosphere (especially in the polar regions), the resulting ionization of the atoms in the atmosphere illuminates the sky with spectacular colors, what we in this hemisphere refer to as the northern lights.

In modern times, the solar maximum (when the Sun is most active) occurs in cycles of about every eleven years. Sun spots (dark areas) are actually a cool region on the Sun's surface caused by increased magnetic activity in one region. Unlike the Earth that has well defined lines of magnetic flux, the Sun's flux lines exit and enter the Sun at random points, sometimes in excess of other regions, thus resulting in the sun spots (increased gravity that holds the molecules and radiation close). A solar flare is caused when a large amount of energy is expelled from within the Sun, usually this happens when the strong magnetic regions (sun spots) collapse and release the excess energy that has been held in check.

These solar flares are comprised of radio waves, X-rays, gamma rays, photons and other particles; this radiation travels at an incredible speed away from the Sun on the solar winds (6). Solar astronomers refer to the massive discharge as a CME (coronal mass emission). The last major CME was in 1859, with the Northern Lights seen as far South as Chicago and Paris. If we were to have a similar massive CME today, there would be worldwide problems as most of the electrical grid and communications satellites would fail.

There are stars whose core is made up primarily of other atoms such as helium instead of hydrogen, but these are usually gigantic stars with a very large mass of helium or other gas at the core. Under exacting conditions, the tremendous pressure exerted by the gravitational pull of the large core will cause it to ignite the nuclear furnace (helium stars comprise only a small percentage of all the stars in the Universe, with hydrogen comprising the majority of stars) When these types of stars fuse the helium atoms, carbon (which is the building block of all life forms) is the end result.

This process is called a triple alpha process because it takes three helium nuclei to produce one carbon nuclei. The first part (of the triple alpha process) is two helium nuclei combining to form a beryllium nucleus which then subsequently fuses with another helium nuclei, finally forming the carbon nuclei. The process of combining atoms (fusion) in any star can only occur under tremendous core pressure (gravity) in conjunction with high intensity nuclear force. Helium stars have such mass that their core temperature is in excess of one hundred million degrees Kelvin. The end of life for a helium star is usually that of a white dwarf, with the resulting core, as stated, consisting primarily of carbon and oxygen atoms.

Neutron stars () are an even rarer occurrence than a helium star, the neutrons are compressed to the point that a liquid like material is formed of the neutrons. The liquid like material has properties that are highly conductive of electrical energy (a metallic property), thus creating a very large and powerful magnetosphere, the largest in the Universe. Most astronomers believe all black holes are created by the collapse of a neutron star. (??)

The death of our Sun will be of little fanfare as far as the Universe goes. You have heard of a supernovae (9), there will simply not be enough mass to our Sun's core left to hold the gases together and go supernovae, or as stated, to become a helium star. It has been estimated by most cosmologist that a star, such as our Sun, would have to be between one point three to three times its mass in order to go supernovae (most likely the Sun would have to be at least four times its current mass to go supernovae).

As stated, because our Sun is but a small star, the resulting mass of helium (at the end of its main sequence life cycle) will not have enough pressure (gravitational force) to begin the fusion process and become a helium star, or go supernovae, instead the Sun will pretty much go out in a whimper as a red giant (7).

As the hydrogen atoms are exhausted, the small helium core left will not have enough gravitational mass to hold the hot gases surrounding it, a red giant is formed as the surface gasses and radiation will simply wander in an ever expanding bubble until these gasses finally dissipate into space. The expansion of the hot gasses and radiation will envelope the four innermost planets (maybe not Mars, too, close to call) and these planets also will be absorbed back into the Universe, back to the elementary properties they were created from as they are incinerated in the hot gasses and radiation of the dying Sun.

To reiterate, a supernovae is caused by the tremendous gravity of a large dense core that does not let any of the gasses and radiation escape, gravity overwhelming electromagnetic force. As these molecules are all pulled into a very small compact ball at the center of the star, the heat generated with the tremendous pressure of the compaction (most believe this how the Big Bang occurred) will cause it to not ignite the nuclear furnace, but rather to eventually explode because of the tremendous gravity at the core, emitting vast amounts of radiation and scattering its molecules throughout space, what is usually left behind after a star goes supernovae is a small core called a white dwarf (10).

From the very first star, this scattering of radiation, molecules and new elements created within that first star going supernovae is what gave diversity to the infant Universe.

Our Sun, when it is a red giant, will still release tremendous amounts of radiation as it continues to die and is typical of a hydrogen star of this size. As stated, this release of radiation will flow throughout all of the Universe as it is meant to do, replenishing and nurturing the life of the Universe, eventually giving birth to new celestial bodies and physical matter. When the outer gasses are finally exhausted, the Sun's left over core will be no more than a small cold mass of helium and carbon atoms, these also will eventually dissipate (as it cools over time) back into the mass that is the Universe.

Succeeding generations of stars created from these remnants create different elements as they, too, eventually live their life and return their basic and new elements to the vastness of the Universe. In fact, every molecule in your body originated from a once distant exploding star.

Living physical forms of life could not exist in the Universe without the death (life cycle) of the stars.

Although we appear to be surrounded by stars and our solar system is a part of the Milky Way Galaxy, the closest star to us, Proxima Centauri, is still about four point two light years away, that's more than 24.5 trillion miles. The brightest visible star in the night sky is Sirius, about eight point five light years away and is visible in the northern hemisphere. The vastness of the Universe is incomprehensible to the populous of this planet, what you see in the night sky is only a small part of the Milky Way Galaxy we reside in. There is just no way to properly explain how large the Universe is compared to the tiny world we live on.

THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS

The closest plant to the Sun, **Mercury** , is a hot desolate 'rock'. The solar winds of the Sun have all but diminished the planet to just a rock with a thin dry dusty layer of silicates and other loose minerals on the surface. The surface of Mercury resembles that of our Moon, pockmarked from the numerous meteor strikes that have occurred over the life of the planet. There has been no volcanic activity or lava flows since its core cooled billions of years ago, thus leaving the pock-marked surface.

There is virtually no atmosphere on Mercury and the planet rotates on an almost zero degree axis, thus there are also no seasons. The hottest part of the planet (estimated at four hundred twenty seven degrees Celsius) is at the equator facing the Sun and the coldest (at minus one hundred seventy three degrees Celsius) is at the poles and the dark side facing away from the Sun. These conditions would not make Mercury a suitable environment for life as we know it (other than possibly simple bacteria). A year on Mercury is a quick eighty eight earth days around the Sun.

Mercury is about forty percent the size of Earth and is getting smaller all the time as the solar winds continue to rip at its surface. The orbit of Mercury is slowly diminishing in distance from the Sun, at some point in time (in the very distant future) its orbit will erode to the point that it can no longer evade the massive pull of the Sun. As its orbit does erode, the speed of the orbit around the Sun will increase dramatically as it nears the circle of doom (11). The planet will most likely be ripped apart by the Sun's gravity before it actually impacts the Sun though.

**Venus** is the second planet from the Sun and is the Earth's closest neighbor at just thirty eight million one hundred fifty thousand kilometers (at its closest) from Earth. As does Earth, Venus has a mostly solid iron core, a thick mantel made up primarily of silicate minerals, but only a thin crust (about thirty km thick, compared to Earths seventy km crust). The size and mass of Venus is very close to that of the Earth, only being slightly smaller than our planet. Other than the Moon, Venus (referred to as the Evening Star) is the brightest light in our night sky, capable of actually casting a shadow on Earth.

The atmosphere of Venus is comprised primarily (about 96%) of carbon dioxide, creating an extreme green house effect on the surface. The average temperature on Venus' surface is around four hundred fifty degrees Celsius, making it the hottest surface temperature of any of the terrestrial planets in the solar system. The atmosphere (cloud cover) rises to an altitude of over sixty five kilometers and obscures the planet's surface from Earthly observers.

Planetary probes have penetrated the atmosphere (1970, 1975 Soviet Union; 1990's United States) and revealed the surface of the planet to consist primarily of basaltic rock between two hundred million and eight hundred million years old. The surface of the planet is covered with volcanoes, although there is no evidence of current activity. The fact that all of the surface rock appears to be relatively of the same age, poses the possibility that almost all of the volcanoes erupted during the same time line and then all abruptly stopped erupting.

Since the early days of interplanetary exploration, Venus has been used as a 'sling-shot' for spacecraft. Engineers learned early on they could drastically increase the speed of space vehicles by doing a fly-by of the planet and use the planet's gravity to propel craft to other celestial bodies in our solar system at an increased speed, using much less fuel in the process.

Venus has an anomaly with characteristics similar to our Moon in that it only shows one face to the Earth. Some astronomers believe this is caused by the Earth and Venus being 'tidally locked' at its closest approach to Earth, but is more likely just a circumstance of chance.

A day on Venus last for about two hundred forty three Earth days. This is in direct contrast to the length of a year on Venus (the time to orbit the Sun), just two hundred twenty five Earth days, so as you can easily see, a day on Venus last longer than a year on Venus!

Since the planet rotates on its axis (3 degree tilt) at such a slow rate, there is almost no magnetic field as the dynamo effect is virtually nonexistent. Another peculiarity of the planet is the fact that the planet rotates in the opposite direction of its motion around the Sun. This means the sun rises in the West and sets in the East, just the opposite of all other planets in our solar system. Some astronomers believe the planet to actually be upside down, that is, the North pole is actually at the bottom of the planet. Astronomers believe this may be the result of a catastrophic collision during the formation of the solar system.

Because the planet rotates at such a slow speed, there is virtually no distortion at the equator, as is typical of other celestial bodies in our solar system. The circumference of the equator is almost exactly that of the poles, making Venus the most perfect sphere of all the celestial objects in our solar system. Venus also orbits around the Sun in an almost perfect circle (deviation of just .0070%) unlike the other planets, which have an elongated or elliptical orbit.

**Earth** is the third planet from the Sun. Of the billions of solar systems in the Milky Way Galaxy and the hundreds of billions of planets in our galaxy, there are only about twenty two thousand Earth-like planets that reside in a habitable zone, similar in makeup (although not identical) and climate to Earth. Currently, the closest habitable planet to Earth is about eight point five light years away, not far as the Universe goes, just across the street.

The three most important elements of a habitable or Earth-like planet are the presence of liquid water, a sustainable atmosphere, and moderate temperature. These three elements must also be in combination with a protective magnetic field that is able to sustain and retain the atmosphere that protects the planet from the star's solar wind (radiation). I might point out that not all galaxies have Earth-like planets, while others like our own Milky Way Galaxy have an abundance of habitable planets.

Other than being in the habitable zone, another major determining factor of a habitable planet is in the physical makeup of the galaxy its self. Some galaxies simply contain too much radiation for a habitable planet to exist, even if there are planets in the area we call the habitable zone of a star. Whether the radiation is from a pulsar (12) or several giant stars going supernovae in the galaxy, there is simply too much radiation to sustain life forms as we know them. If there were a pulsar directed at the Earth within fifty light years of the planet to emit this type of radiation, it would surely destroy our fragile atmosphere (our atmosphere only extends a mere sixty two miles up), ecosystem and most life forms except for a few bacteria and simple organisms as the DNA of most all life forms is altered or destroyed to the point of not being able to reproduce when exposed to excessive amounts of radiation. It is possible that a pulsar would only emit an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) towards the Earth, but that in its self would change our standard of living on this planet tremendously as all electronics would be rendered inoperative.

As stated before, there are several factors involved for a planet to be habitable, but the foremost is that a planet reside in the habitable zone. Planets in this temperate zone may have a seasonally adjusted (surface) temperature range between minus one hundred sixty degrees Fahrenheit, to two hundred degrees Fahrenheit (Earth has a temperature range between minus one hundred thirty and one hundred and thirty nine degrees Fahrenheit).

The aforementioned temperatures may seem extreme given our very moderate climate here on Earth (especially in areas most populated), but animal and plant life can adapt and flourish at the aforementioned temperatures, as evidenced by the extremes on our own planet. Scientist were amazed to find creatures living in what we think to be uninhabitable areas on this planet. For example sea life living in the extremely hot plumes released from volcanic vents at the bottom of the ocean. Some of these vents emit gases at a temperature of over two hundred degrees Fahrenheit, and this life is living in what we consider a poisonous environment unable to sustain life. Life has learned to adapt and survive in these extremes, albeit mostly simple life forms. Although we believe all life is based on a phosphorous base, other life forms can and do exist with a different chemical base.

If life can adapt to the extreme conditions on this planet, it is only logical to assume life can adapt to other world's extreme conditions also. Now I am not saying mankind can adapt to these extremes, but simply that lower forms of life can and do adapt to temperature and chemical makeup extremes. In our solar system only two planets reside in the habitable zone, the planets Earth and Mars (habitable maybe six hundred fifty million years ago).

The planet Earth is not unique in its ability to sustain higher life forms, but the planet is unique in the Universe. Just like no two finger prints are the same, no other planet in the Universe is exactly like the Earth. The planet Earth is truly a jewel, just one of many trillions of planets in the Universe, we should feel very fortunate and privileged to be able to call it home.

The planet Earth is well past its midlife as a habitable planet, a little over four billion six hundred million years old and will last between one and a half and two billion years as a habitable planet (barring a catastrophic event). That is when the Earth will have cooled enough internally to lose its protective magnetic field as the dynamo turns off. When the Earth's magnetosphere is gone, our atmosphere will be bombarded by the solar particles and will just simply evaporate into space. With the loss of the atmosphere, all surface water will also be lost very quickly, (over a period of about three hundred thousand years).

Scientist here on Earth believe the planet will last another four or five billion years (until the death of the Sun). That is true, but not the planet as we know it today, Earth will spend the last two or two and a half billion years as a 'dead planet', similar in makeup as Mars is today. Scientist are correct in their belief that the Earth will be encompassed and vaporized by the Sun when the Sun runs out of fuel and begins to lose its mass and radiation into space at the end of its life cycle.

Two billion years is only a best case scenario for a habitable Earth. As throughout all of the Universe, there are rogue masses traversing in and around the galaxies. It could be a comet, an asteroid, a free black hole (), or even another galaxy on a collision course with the Milky Way. Actually the Andromeda Galaxy (which is much larger than the Milky Way) is headed towards the Milky Way Galaxy and the two will eventually merge in a cataclysm of tremendous proportions to evolve finally into a much larger single galaxy with new beginnings (not for a few billion years). Currently there are mini-galaxies merging with our Milky Way Galaxy, but with very little consequence as the distance between stars is tremendous.

Any of these scenarios could impact the Earth with catastrophic results for the inhabitants If the Earth does escape a celestial malady, the ability of the Earth to be a habitable planet will come to an end when the magneto's magnaflux of this planet is destroyed.

The Earth has a core comprised primarily of iron which is encircled by molten lava consisting of minerals and metals revolving around it. This (magneto) is what creates the field of magnetic flux (13) that encircles the planet. Currently the lines of flux come out of the South pole and reenter the Earth at the North pole. This bubble of magnetic energy, called the magnetosphere, deflects most of the solar radiation around the planet and far off into space.

This magnetic field restricts excess radiation that is deadly to almost all life on this planet, radiation not only from our own Sun but also the natural radiation created by the nascency () of the Universe, that radiation which traverses throughout all the Universe. The magnetic protective shield along with gravity is what holds our atmosphere together and gives us protection from excess radiation.

As stated, without a strong magnetic field our atmosphere would simply dissipate and be lost into space. The loss of our atmosphere would quickly deplete the liquid water on the planet and the surface would become a cold (without an atmosphere to hold the warm radiation on the planet) and desolate place devoid of life, except for certain forms of bacteria and some subterranean life forms.

Of recent times there has been a lot of talk about global warming and what we humans have done to perpetuate this situation. The burning of fossil fuels has put trillions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, but in actuality, modern mankind has only contributed about twenty percent to the temperature change in the last two hundred years. The Earth is naturally going through a cycle of climate change, and even with mankind's reduction of carbon into the atmosphere the trend will continue, although at a slower rate.

Climate change means that the Earth's climate we are familiar with today will change worldwide over time. Some areas of the planet will be warmer than present while other areas will be cooler, at the same time the annual rainfall will change drastically in different areas on the planet (as in the Hourglass Effect). Worldwide, the average global temperature has been increasing over the last one thousand years, but this increase is mostly due to the natural evolution of the planet as the axis and our position in the Milky Way slowly changes.

Recently, some areas such as in the northern hemisphere, saw record low temperatures, while parts of the Asian continent have been in a drought for several years. The previous decade (2000-2009) was the warmest average worldwide temperature ever recorded. Climate change does not happen overnight and may take several hundreds of years before there are significant changes. The doubters of today's world (as to climate change) will long be gone before a new era has fully arrived.

The release of man-made chemicals into the atmosphere has helped to deplete the ozone layer and allowed substantial amounts of radiation to penetrate our atmosphere, especially at the poles. The aurora borealis is actually solar radiation penetrating the weakened ozone layers at the poles, illuminating our atmosphere as the molecules are ionized by the excess radiation. The northern lights, as they are sometimes called, have been visible further south in recent years and will continue to be more evident in North America (all of the northern hemisphere) as more radiation seeps through.

The increased radiation, along with the natural climate change of the planet has started a warming of the polar oceans and atmosphere as evidenced by the loss of ice in both polar caps. Mankind can still facilitate a change that will slow the depletion of the ozone layer, but he cannot wait until it is beyond repair (recently the hole in the ozone layer at the poles has diminished in size). The worldwide dependence on fossil fuels must be negated in the next three or four decades if mankind is to continue to flourish on this planet without doing irreparable harm to the ecosphere.

The Human population of this planet do have a responsibility to ensure we have no negative effect on the natural progression of evolution on this planet. Mankind is encouraged to use the natural resources of this planet for the advancement of civilization, (I hesitate to use the word civilization, there is not much 'civil' about this population), but not to the detriment of the planet's Eco system. There is a fine line between progression and destruction. I find it utterly amazing there are people who deny mankind's adverse effects on the ecology of the planet. Pull your head out of the sand!

The energy needed for the advancement of this civilization can be obtained through 'clean' means provided by the Earth and its environment. Wind, solar, wave and even nuclear energy are appropriate forms of 'clean' energy. The use of carbon based fuels, such as petroleum and coal, only pollute our atmosphere to the detriment of all plant and animal life. By applying the technology of today we will ensure man's future on this planet. Mankind has been the only species on this planet that has had the ability to change the physical face of the planet, and mankind is the only inhabitant who can facilitate change and control his destiny.

Currently the Earth's poles are starting to reverse, this is evidenced by the lowering of the magnitude of the magnetic lines of flux around the Earth. The best example of this is in the south Atlantic ocean off the coast of Brazil. This anomaly has been referred to by scientist as, the 'South Atlantic Anomaly'. This 'anomaly' currently encompasses about three million square miles of the south Atlantic Ocean, with a much lower magnetic field allowing excessive amounts of radiation to enter the atmosphere. Southwest of this anomaly is a small area where the lines of flux have actually already reversed, going south instead of north!

Some scientist have misread what is going on in the south Atlantic Ocean, they have looked at the weakening of the Earth's magnetic lines of flux and concluded that we are losing the natural dynamo that produces our protective shield. The study of magnetite in clay pottery (dynamo-stratigraphy) has shown that in the last four hundred years the strength of the Earth's magnetic flux has dropped by about ten percent. Magnetite when heated, as in the firing of clay pots, not only align themselves with the current magnetic north pole (flow of lines of flux), but also absorb the strength of the lines of flux as the magnetite cool.

These scientist have mistakenly concluded the weakening of the lines of flux means the core is cooling quicker than originally thought. Some of these geologist had estimated the Earth's core could cool in as little as fifteen thousand years (not a reasonable estimate), but with the quicker weakening of the flux lines in the last four centuries, these same geologist now believe the core will cool in as little as fifteen hundred years and we will lose the protective sphere surrounding the planet (these scientist could not be more wrong!).

Almost all scientist acknowledge that eventually the Earth will lose the dynamo-motive force at some point in time as the core cools and subsequently we will lose our protective magnetic shield, the same as what happened on Mars about one billion years ago when its core started to solidify.

I repeat, what is happening now with the current weakening of the magnetic field (as evidenced in the south Atlantic and at both poles) is primarily being caused by the polar shift that is now in progress. The earliest the Earth's core will solidify is one and a half billion years from now!

The weakening of the magnetic lines of flux is allowing more ultra violet radiation to penetrate our atmosphere near the equator and the poles. The weakening of the magnetic lines of flux is a natural side effect of a pole reversal. The result of this weakening will be large increases of cancers (the predominate one being skin cancer) and genetic damage for the next two to four generations at the very least.

As the equilibrium of the shift reaches the cross over point (this can take as long as one thousand years or as little as one hundred years), the actual reversal of the magnetic lines of flux will occur in a matter of hours or days at most. The lines of flux around the Earth will see a large drop in magnitude as the polar shift reaches its climax and then will slowly once again strengthen to a point of pre-shift magnitude.

So now we not only have increased radiation at the poles because of the depletion of the ozone layer based on our thirst for fossil fuels, but the natural cycle of the planet's pole reversal gives a twofold hit. As stated, sometimes these polar shifts happen quickly, in a matter of a couple decades, while others last over a period of hundreds of years. As the polar shift concludes, the lines of flux will come out of the North pole and re-enter at the South pole. So instead of your compass pointing North, it will align with the flow of the lines of flux and point South. The magnetic flux will begin to strengthen almost immediately at the end of the cycle and provide ultimate protection for the inhabitants of this world. As stated, the actual time of concern for this population is the crossover point, which will last from a matter of a few hours, to as long as a few days.

The cycle of polar shifts are easily determined by studying the lava flows from volcanoes. The best place to conduct these test are in the Hawaiian Islands, the islands were formed from volcanoes deep beneath the sea and the eruptions continue today, creating a geological laboratory for geologist. By dating the different layers of volcanic rock, geologist can assert a very accurate record of the Earth's magnetic lines of flux as the volcanic rock contains magnetite similar to those found in fired clay pottery.

Over the last twenty million years, there have been about eighteen thousand polar shifts, that is an average of one polar shift every eleven thousand years or so. The last polar shift on this planet was about seven hundred eighty thousand years ago, so it is evident the planet is way overdue for a polar shift. It is true that as a planet ages and the core stabilizes, the polar shifts come less frequently as the dynamo stabilizes its self (such as that of a wobbling spinning top), and the current polar shift may be the last polar shift for millions of years to come, although there is the possibility the poles may shift back to today's present alignment very quickly.

Although this will be the first time mankind on this planet has gone through a polar shift, he will survive. There is no evidence of mass extinctions of the species living at the time of a polar shift, but with the depletion of the ozone layer at man's hands, along with the impending polar shift, it is hard to say just how devastating the shift will actually be to civilization.

Since the planet Earth has been in existence, ninety nine point nine percent (99.9%) of all species that have existed on this planet have gone extinct, either through design or by catastrophic measures.

Two hundred fifty million years ago, during the Permian Era, almost all life on this planet was extinguished. There are a couple of theories that have been debated in recent years as to the cause of this extinction, but as with most things of the past, it is only their best guess as to what actually happened.

The first theory of the Permian extinction is that there were massive super volcanoes in Siberia that blanketed the Earth in a poisonous cloud of gas and dust. These massive volcanoes were of a magnitude of unimaginable proportion, this particular type of eruption is called a flood basalt eruption. The entirety of what is now Siberia was a sea of molten lava and spurting gasses. The sheer volume of gases put the Earth in a massive state of global warming with as much as a five degree rise in the Earth's overall average temperature over a relatively short period of time. But a five degree rise in temperature alone could not account for the more than ninety five percent of all living plants and animals to perish. In combination with the flood basalt eruptions another event of equal harshness must have occurred simultaneously.

With the rise in the Earth's atmospheric temperature from the flood basalt eruptions, the ocean's temperature also rose to a point that it could no longer hold oxygen. This warming of the oceans and loss of oxygen allowed noxious bacteria to grow uncontrollably and contributed to the ensuing global warming. In addition, this noxious bacteria in the oceans created vast amounts of hydrogen sulfide gas, which in turn quickly depleted the oceans of all but the simplest of life forms (some bacteria and algae). The hydrogen sulfide 'released' from the oceans into the atmosphere and contributed another five or more degrees to the already five degree temperature rise from the flood basalt eruption.

These two events drastically increased the average worldwide temperature to the point that most existing life forms could not adapt to the sudden change created by the massive greenhouse effect. The tremendous increase of temperature and resulting climate change, along with the hydrogen sulfide that flowed out of the oceans and across the land masses, was the end of almost all life of that period in time. All but a very few primitive plants and small creatures did not survive.

The second theory also started with the flood basalt volcanoes, but instead of the second devastating part being hydrogen sulfide as the culprit, some scientist believe it was a massive release of carbon twelve from the oceans. They believe that as the Earth's surface temperature warmed the oceans, the temperature rise caused vast amounts of frozen methane (buried below and on the ocean's floor) to melt, releasing vast amounts of methane gas (carbon twelve) into the atmosphere. I might point out, currently methane gas (carbon twelve) is being released in large quantities into the atmosphere as the polar oceans warm!

Which theory is correct is still under debate, but the end result was the same in either case, a near extinction of all life on this planet two hundred and fifty million years ago. Scientist originally thought the Permian extinction must have been a very quick event, like the extinction of the dinosaurs which lasted less than ten thousand years. They believed this to be true because if it were of a longer period, the extinction would not have been as drastic as creatures and plant life would have evolved to the changing climatic conditions with each new generation. In actuality, the extinction was a three part process lasting about eighty thousand years.

So to sum up the Permian extinction, the first part was the warming of the Earth's climate with the flood basalt volcanoes which wiped out about half of the land animals and plants. The second part was the warming of the oceans and depletion of the oxygen in them, this single event eliminated almost all living things in the oceans. Finally the coup-d-grace was the third event. With the noxious gasses rolling out of the oceans (whether it was hydrogen sulfide or carbon twelve is irrelevant) and finishing off most living life on the continents. Any one single event by its self would not have had such a devastating effect, it was the perfect storm to extinction.

The Permian extinction was not the last time the Earth had a sudden loss of life. As recent as eighteen thousand years ago there was another radical temperature swing, only this time it was an ice age. Geologist know this to be true by studying rock formations dating from this time period. There have been a few guesses as to the origin and cause of the climatic change of at least ten degrees, but no one knows for sure why there was this sudden change in global temperature.

Some one hundred and twenty five million years ago, the Earth rebounded from the devastation of the Permian Era extinction. Oxygen producing algae formed all over the planet and gave new life to the oceans and at the same time revitalized the atmosphere. This new revitalization of the planet gave birth to dinosaurs and lush plants. Dinosaurs once thought to be only cold blooded animals (as reptiles are), today scientist believe dinosaurs may have been somewhere between cold blooded and warm blooded, as were a lot of the creatures of the Permian Era.

In any event, the dinosaurs and the mega-therm plants thrived in the moist hot oxygen rich greenhouse climate partially created by the numerous active volcanoes on the evolving planet. The abundance of water and the oxygen rich atmosphere now on the planet were the perfect breeding ground for all living things, plant and animal. It seemed these reptilian like creatures would dominate the planet for the rest of history, but it was not to be.

About sixty five and a half million years ago a supposed large asteroid (that is believed to be the left overs of the creation of this solar system) came screaming through space and slammed into Earth in the waters off the coast of what is now Mexico. It wasn't until recent times and the advent of photographs taken from outside our atmosphere, that the crater from the impact was evident in the ocean and revealed its self visually to mankind for the first time.

The resulting mass of dirt and rocks tossed into the upper atmosphere from the impact of this large asteroid, along with the clouds of spurting gases from the massive volcanoes scattered around the planet had the opposite effect of the Permian extinction. The dust clouds were so thick that the Sun's warming radiation was not able to penetrate the atmosphere. This caused a year round winter freeze (an ice age) that lasted for at least ten thousand years. The deep freeze wiped out the vast majority of all creatures and plants that relied on the nurturing radiation of the Sun. As the plant life died off first, then so did the plant eating animals, with no food (herbivores) left for the carnivores, they too, starved and died off.

The almost total loss of the dinosaurs occurred in a relatively short period of time, as stated less than ten thousand years. Geologist can see the rock and sediment formations from this time period, no dinosaur fossils are found above this layer of the Earth's crust. This layer separating the dinosaur period from the non-dinosaur period is called the KT boundary (a relatively short period of time).

Although most biologist believe in the complete extinction of all dinosaurs, there are many creatures of today that have dinosaur genes in their DNA., IE most birds have genetic links to the once dominant dinosaurs, a perfect example of this is the average chicken. Biologist have discovered that chicken's retain 'dormant' genes that can be 'turned on' and either create more tail vertebrae or grow scales instead of feathers. So instead of a total extinction, some remnants of the dinosaurs DNA endures today.

There have been several ice ages on this planet as a result of different events. A few of these ice ages were caused by the shifting of the Earth's crust. As the continents moved toward each other they cut off the natural convection flow in the Earth's oceans. The warm waters of the equatorial region were unable to flow naturally to the cooler polar oceans causing them to freeze over, slowly ice encompassed all of the planet's oceans and land masses. Later, as volcanoes pushed lava up through the oceans of ice on the surface, land masses began to grow where there were none before and the land masses continued to shift. These volcanoes produced enough carbon and other gases in the atmosphere to eventually warm the surface of the Earth by creating a green house effect once again that thawed the planet.

Early in the history of the Earth, about one point eight billion years ago, there was just one large land mass on the surface of the planet, it has been called Rodinia. As time passed, Rodinia split into smaller continents as the Earth's mantle moved and shifted and pulled the single land mass apart. Then once again about three hundred million years ago as the land masses moved on the crust of the Earth, one large continent was formed once again, this new continent is known as Pangaea About ninety five million years ago Pangaea also started to be pulled apart, leaving behind what we recognize today as the continents of this world.

The fact that the continents were pulled apart during the dinosaur era would explain why similar creatures remains are found on most continents, while at the same time some species were isolated from the rest of the world and are only found on certain continents. Our current continents are still constantly moving as the crust of the Earth continues to shift, this shifting is the main reason for the formation of mountains as the plates slide under each other, and this movement is also the major cause of earthquakes as the mantel continues to shift.

The extensive deep freeze brought on by the movement of the land masses, again and again eliminated almost all but the hardiest of life forms. The salvation was the natural eruption of the then young planet's volcanoes. As stated, these massive volcanoes pushed lava through the ice and the ensuing gases produced a greenhouse effect leading to global warming, the warming of the atmosphere and the melting of all but the polar ice caps, time after time this healed the planet through natural evolution.

It has seemed that every time life on this planet progressed and had a firm foothold, some natural or celestial catastrophe would crop up and wipe out almost all but a few life forms. These examples are just a glimpse of the natural evolution of this planet, as is that of all planets in the Universe.

So when the next natural catastrophe occurs, don't blame anyone, it is only the natural evolution of this planet. Some believe that 'God' is punishing them because of their misdeeds. There is no 'God' handing out punishment or condemnation. So don't bother to pray for 'your god' to help you, it is just the nature of this planet and the natural evolution of a world such as ours.

Asteroids are probably the most likely and imminent threat to Earth (other than mankind himself). Although the asteroid belt is very stable between Mars and Jupiter, sometimes these bodies bump into each other and an otherwise stable orbit gets knocked out of line, changing its orbit through the solar system. Some of these rogue masses may also originate way out in the Kuiper Belt. These rogue asteroids can, and do fly through the solar system on new trajectories posing the threat of an impact with Earth.

With the advancement of tracking telescopes, we have seen many near-Earth hits over the last several decades. The science is advancing to the point that we could have many years or even decades to plan for an impending impact, but the truth be known, today we only know of about ten percent of the near-Earth object's trajectories in our solar system. The fate of the dinosaurs was sealed by the impact of a large asteroid in the region of the Yucatan peninsula some sixty five million years ago (although some scientist believe one impact could not have caused the mass extinction by its self), is mankind destined for the same fate?

One of the more recent and visible asteroid or large meteor impacts occurred between thirty and fifty thousand years ago in what is now Arizona. The resulting crater is about two hundred meters deep and over eight hundred meters across, it is aptly named, Meteor Crater. Still yet, the most recent impact of large proportion occurred as recent as 1906 in Siberia. This was either a small asteroid or the remnants of a comet. Instead of impacting the ground (as in Arizona), this one exploded above the ground in what is called an air burst explosion. The devastation in Siberia was not unlike that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb of World War II, which was detonated above the surface of the Earth. The Siberian explosion leveled over twelve hundred square miles of forest, but did not leave an obvious crater.

Although the impact of an asteroid is a rare occurrence on this planet, meteorites are a different story. The Earth is hit by meteorites about once every ten hours. Of these impacts, very few meteorites are actually found as the majority are over water or uninhabited areas of the planet. A celestial object (that impacts Earth) less than fifty meters in size is considered a meteorite and objects fifty meters or larger are asteroids. A forty nine meter meteorite would cause massive damage in a populated area, with extensive loss of all life within a fifty mile radius and extensive damage for hundreds of miles beyond the impact site. Fortunately, most objects that impact Earth are smaller than a baseball (most are pea sized).

Meteorites come in three basic categories; aerolites, siderites and siderolites. Aerolites are comprised of stone and rocky substances, such as what the Earth was originally made of, these are the most commonly found meteorites on Earth and probably originate in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Siderites consist of mostly metals or alloys of metals, IE iron, copper and nickel. Siderolites are comprised of both stone and metals and are the rarest and most valuable of all meteorites found. Some avid 'hunters', have amassed sizable fortunes hunting and finding meteorites throughout the world.

In modern times there has never been a report of any person being killed by a meteorite, although there have been several close calls, IE a meteorite coming through the roof of a house, and a vehicle hit by a baseball sized meteorite. The only known fatality was a very unlucky dog.

Other than a natural catastrophic event such as an erupting volcano, an earthquake, severe storm, or hit by a celestial object, mankind has control over his own destiny to an extent and is the Earth's guardian. If the race of Humanoids on this planet survive from themselves and any impending natural doom, they will have long since learned the secret of inter-stellar travel and the death of this solar system will be of no consequence to them. We will have colonized other host worlds and continue life as has other civilizations throughout the Universe.

**Mars** at one time had a similar type atmosphere as Earth has today, only with slight variances in its composition. The planet also had a dynamo creating protective lines of flux, but because Mars is a much smaller planet than Earth (less than half the diameter of Earth) and combined with its greater distance from the Sun, its core started to cool about one billion years ago. This loss of a protective barrier (slowly over two hundred fifty million years) caused radiation to penetrate its atmosphere and eventually vaporize the liquid water on the planet's surface, although it should be said, Mars still retains water beneath its surface in the form of ice.

Mars still has magnetic areas (strong spots) dotted around the planet, these magnetic areas are probably the remnants of strongly magnetized fields of rock and iron. These pockets of magnetic rocks are the only evidence geologist have that Mars had a magnetosphere at one time. The only way indigenous metallic rocks can be magnetized is by the presence of a strong magnetic field, much the same way iron can be magnetized on Earth with the introduction of a strong magnetic field.

Mars is sometimes referred to as the Red Planet, the red appearance comes from iron rust. The high iron content of the planet's makeup (like the Earths abundance of iron) oxidized over time leaving the red hue we see today. The 'rust' can only happen in the presence of water and oxygen, this fact is further proof of the existence of liquid water and of an ancient atmosphere containing oxygen similar to that of Earth.

Today the atmosphere of Mars is comprised primarily of carbon dioxide, 95%, with the remaining five percent consisting of; argon, nitrogen and trace amounts of oxygen. The usual appearance of the sky is a reddish hue, the result of surface dust in the atmosphere caused by severe storms on the surface of the planet. Dust devils dance across the surface of the planet carrying the loose powdery surface high into the thin atmosphere.

Occasionally the storms will subside and the sky will be a dark blue color, the result of a mostly carbon dioxide atmosphere without the dust particles. The density of the atmosphere is about one hundred times less than that of the Earth, making it very thin and not capable of retaining the warming radiation of the Sun.

The large presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is probably the result of massive volcanoes of the past, the largest known volcano in the solar system is to be found on the surface of Mars. Olympus Mons is approximately seventeen miles high with a base diameter of over three hundred fifty miles. The size of this monster is the result of a 'hot spot volcano', caused by the lack of movement of tectonic plates, unlike most volcanoes on Earth.

Examples of a hot spot volcano on Earth would be Yellowstone park in Montana, or another in the Hawaiian Islands. Volcanoes on Earth do not reach the height or size of Martian volcanoes because, although a hot spot volcano on Earth may erupt for a similar period of time as the ones on Mars, the plates of the Earth move the crust of the planet, thus shifting the location of the volcano on the surface, resulting in a smaller buildup in any one spot. It has been estimated that the volcanoes on Mars have been inactive between fifty million and two hundred million years. The core and mantel of the planet have cooled to the extent that an active volcano is very unlikely today, if not impossible.

Water on the planet (required for all life forms as we know them) is in the form of polar ice, especially in the northern hemisphere. In the summer months (seasons on Mars are about twice as long as Earths) the North pole's ice cap is clearly visible. The South pole's ice cap is believed to be primarily dry ice (carbon dioxide ice) rather than frozen water. In the winter months (about minus two hundred fifteen degrees Fahrenheit) the North pole is also covered with dry ice as the carbon dioxide atmosphere snows on the pole.

Some scientist believe there may by liquid water under the surface of the equatorial regions. They believe the compact sandy formations of the planet would have been worn down over the ages by the winds (up to two hundred miles per hour) and constant storms on the planet's surface if they were not held together by some form of water. The surface temperature in the equatorial region, as much as sixty eight degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months during daytime hours, could warm the surface and underlying water ice enough to make it liquid.

The question has always been; 'Is there life on Mars?' In the late nineteenth century, H. G. Wells wrote the novel, "War of the Worlds" in which the Earth was invaded by Martians. In the early twentieth century, Orson Wells (no relation) broadcast the story over the radio, causing ensuing panic as the populous believed it to be a real invasion. Of course this was just the fictitious account of the H.G. Wells novel, but people on this planet are very easily misled, such as in religion which we will discuss in later chapters.

It is not a question of whether there is life on Mars, but rather what kind of life is on Mars today? Forms of life can exist in extreme environments and Mars is not that extreme of a world. You are not going to find fossilized remains of mammals on the planet, but there is still currently microscopic life forms on the planet!

Mars is the most explored planet (other than Earth) by mankind in our solar system. The first artificial satellites were sent in the early 1970's and since there has been a flood of satellites and landers on the surface. With the successful landings of the Mars rovers (Spirit and Opportunity), everyday man on Earth could watch as we explored another world for the first time with video sent back to Earth. Currently there are plans to return to the Moon by 2020 (now in doubt) and use the resulting base on the Moon as a launching post for manned missions to Mars (as of this writing, the Moon mission is still being debated and may actually be many years in the future).

The knowledge of mankind on this planet has come a long way in just the last one hundred years, when you contemplate that we were barely able to fly in our own atmosphere, let alone the possibility of traveling to and exploring another world before the Wright brothers inaugural flight at Kittyhawk.

Mars has two satellites (moons), Phobos meaning fear and Deimos meaning dread, both named after characters of Homer's Iliad. Both of these moons are irregular in shape and both are very small. These moons may be merely asteroids from the belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter that have been 'caught' in the gravitational pull of the planet. Phobos orbits closer to the planet than any other moon in the solar system (about three thousand miles above the surface). The orbit of Phobos is so close to the planet in fact, it is nearing the Roche limit () and its orbit will eventually erode to the point that it is torn apart by the gravitational pull of the planet (probably not for millions of years). It will be determined in future years (through exploration) that Phobos is not solid like almost all other celestial bodies in our solar system, maybe Phobos is not a celestial body!

Other than Mars' size and being about forty percent less dense in composition than Earth, Mars could be transformed into a habitable planet for Humans. The process of 'terra forming' could create an atmosphere conductive for life as we know it. If carbon dioxide generators were infused throughout the planet's surface, over a period of several hundred years there could be enough bulk to the atmosphere to cause a runaway greenhouse effect. Eventually this greenhouse effect would allow the ice to melt and slowly create an atmosphere capable of growing plant life, which in turn would produce an oxygen rich atmosphere, possibly capable of supporting mammals. This is just a hypotheses and may not even be practical, but who knows for sure as man's knowledge advances.

THE JOVIAN PLANETS

Scientist and astronomers assume (incorrectly) that all solar systems are formed as our solar system was formed. The belief is that gas giants form outside of all terrestrial planets because of their lighter composition. Truth of the matter is, many solar systems have gas giants inside the orbits of terrestrial planets (in the habitable zone), making our solar system not typical in the Universe. If all solar systems were formed as ours were, there would be many more habitable planets in the Universe.

The first gas giant is **Jupiter** , the fifth planet from the Sun. Jupiter is so massive that its mass is more than twice that of all the other planets combined, more than three hundred Earths could fit inside of it. With that being said, Jupiter also has the largest magnetosphere in the solar system (other than the Sun). The magnetosphere is so large in fact that at times the planet Saturn is within Jupiter's gravitational influence.

Part of the core of the planet is comprised of a very small, rocky, metallic sphere, although the bulk of the core is liquefied hydrogen and helium gas (not unlike that of a star). The liquefied gas at the core is under such pressure it has a metallic property to it, causing the electrons to move from one hydrogen atom to another. The flow of electrons is not unlike the flow of electrons in electrically conductive material on this world, creating a very strong electrical field which in turn creates the gigantic magnetosphere which is felt at over four million miles from the planet.

The planet rotates so fast (less than ten Earth hours) that it has a large bulge in the middle. This bulge is caused by the centrifugal force exerted by its mass in the quick rotation. The planet's poles actually rotate slower than does the equatorial region, because unlike the terrestrial planets, there is no solid matter (crust) to hold everything in sync, the gases of the poles are always trying to catch up with the rotation of the center of the planet.

Jupiter has the most satellites of all the planets, sixty three at last count, the most interesting are the four Galilean moons. Io currently has the most active volcanoes in the solar system, mostly caused by the tidal effect of Jupiter's tremendous gravity. The other three Galilean moons are covered with a thick layer of ice of varying composition. It is believed that the moon Europa may have a liquid salt water sea beneath its ice sheet. This is evidenced by what appears to be rafting of the surface ice sheets, similar to that of the Earth's salt water ice sheets, this rafting is evidenced when an iceberg moves. Because of the possibility of a liquid salt water ocean beneath the surface and the further possibility of volcanic vents being the cause of the liquefied ocean, scientist believe Europa gives us the best chance of finding complex life forms in our solar system.

It is hard to think of Jupiter or the other gas giants as planets because they lack the solid terra firma surface of the inner terrestrial planets. If Jupiter were much larger than it is, it would most certainly of had enough pressure at its core to possibly ignite the hydrogen into a nuclear furnace, but would most likely just be a brown dwarf () (there are many more brown dwarf stars then astronomers realize in the Universe). If that were the case, we would be living in a binary star system and the Earth would be a much hotter world than it is today, but probably still habitable.

The atmosphere of Jupiter is primarily comprised of hydrogen gas, about eighty percent with most of the other twenty percent consisting of helium gas. There is also trace amounts of methane, ammonia and oxygen which combine with the hydrogen to form trace amounts of water and hydro-sulfide gas.

Probably the most notable feature of Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, which has been observed from Earth for over three hundred years. This spot is actually a storm, a large tornado three times the size of Earth.

The Upper atmosphere of the planet is observable as bands or layers. These bands are the result of winds (in excess of four hundred miles per hour) moving in opposite directions around the planet. The bands are actually comprised of the different gases being layered in the atmosphere, creating the different hues to the rings.

The sixth planet in our solar system, **Saturn** , was believed to be the outermost and last planet in the solar system until the discovery of Uranus by British astronomer William Herschel. Originally the sixth planet was named Kronos by the ancient Greeks, the planet was renamed later by the Romans to the name we know it by today. Saturn has the second largest planetary diameter, but at the same time it has the lowest density of all the planets. The density is so low in fact, the planet would actually float in water. The composition of Saturn is very similar to that of Jupiter, consisting of gases and liquids, the atmosphere is also similar to that of Jupiter, consisting primarily of hydrogen gas.

A year on Saturn takes about twenty nine and a half Earth years (trip around the Sun), conversely a day on Saturn (tilt of twenty seven degrees) is a quick ten Earth hours. This rapid rotation causes the gaseous planet to bulge heavily at the equatorial region (like Jupiter), more than ten thousand miles larger at the equator than the circumference of the poles. The core of Saturn is believed to be a small rocky ball with very little mass.

Saturn is probably best known for its brilliant rings, the rings are thought to be the remnants of a moon (or many moons) that was caught inside the Roche limit. The bright, brilliant color comes mostly from ice crystals included in the rings, reflecting much of the light (photons) and radiation from the Sun. The mass of the rings is very small, mostly just fine dust particles. Saturn has the second most satellites, last count is forty eight.

**Uranus** was discovered by William Herschel in 1781. When he first observed the planet he mistakable thought it to be a comet. After it was finally determined to be a planet, Herschel was given the honor of naming the newly found celestial body. He named the planet Georgium Sidus (George's Star) in honor of King George III. The name was not accepted well by the populous though, believing it to be presumptuous to name a celestial body after a mere man. For years, the populous simply referred to the planet as Herschel. Upon Herschel's death in 1822, the planet was formally renamed Uranus, following in the tradition of naming celestial bodies after Greek mythology.

At last count there are twenty seven known moons circling the planet. A year on Uranus last a little over eighty four Earth years. The planet is sitting cock-eyed on a ninety eight degree tilt, this orientation means the poles face the Sun, rather than the equator. The rotation of the planet takes about seventeen hours, again this fast rotation causes the center to elongate, only this time because of its orientation it is the poles that are elongated.

**Neptune** was not discovered as a planet until 1846. A year on Neptune last nearly one hundred sixty five Earth years, that means only one Neptunium year will have passed by 2011 since it was first discovered.

There are thirteen known moons with more to be found, because the Kuiper Belt crosses paths with both Uranus and Neptune there is a strong possibility that many of the moons are actually 'caught' asteroids from the belt. The dwarf planets found in the Kuiper Belt actually carries their orbit's through the orbit's of both Uranus and Neptune.

The atmosphere of the two outer planet's contain a measurable amount of methane, making them slightly different in composition than Jupiter and Saturn. Some astronomers have suggested these two planets should not be referred to as Jovian planets because of the different composition of their atmosphere.

Neptune's most interesting moon may be Triton, as it is believed to have the possibility of some life forms. The remoteness (distance) of the outer gas giants and the harsh conditions found on these planets, make them only accessible to orbital or plunging probes, as nothing can survive entering far into the atmosphere of these two planets.

THE OUTER LIMIT'S

The **Kuiper Belt** lies beyond Neptune and is what most believe to be the outer edge of our solar system (the area influenced by the Sun's gravity). The Kuiper Belt consist of asteroids and many dwarf planets, including Pluto. After astronomers were able to accurately calculate the mass of Pluto to be less than that of our Moon, along with the discovery of even larger planetary masses in the Kuiper Belt, Pluto was demoted to the status of dwarf planet in 2006.

Pluto normally resides in the Kuiper Belt along with several other bodies of equal or larger mass, discovered in 1930 (at an Arizona observatory), Pluto was called the ninth planet, but as noted poor Pluto has since been demoted to the category of dwarf planet.

The Kuiper Belt consist of large meteors, asteroids, comets and the infamous Pluto, along with several other dwarf planets. The Kuiper Belt is more of the remnants of the matter that made our solar system, the left-overs that are trapped by the gravitational influence of the entirety of our solar system from the center, which is our Sun of course (early teachings believed the Earth to be the center of all that existed in the sky). As mentioned, the Kuiper Belt is on the outer edge of our solar system, but not actually the far reaches of our solar system, there are comets, dwarf planets and asteroids whose orbit's are at times outside the Kuiper Belt in an area called the Oort Cloud, at other times these orbits are inside the outer most planets of Neptune and Uranus.

As stated, larger bodies than Pluto have been found in the Kuiper Belt, one of these being the dwarf planet Eris, like Pluto Eris has a very eccentric orbit, at times bringing its orbit inside the orbit's of Neptune and Uranus on its closest swing to the Sun, at other times its orbit is way beyond the Kuiper Belt at its farthest, way out in the **Oort Cloud** (the area believed by most to be the true outer limit of our solar system). Little is known of these dwarf planets that reside in the Kuiper Belt, as they are so far from Earth they have not been even partially explored.

As stated, the Kuiper Belt not only consist of the dwarf planets, but of asteroids and debris left over from the formation of our solar system, much of the same type of debris as the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, but unlike the asteroid belt, also residing in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are icy formations or comets. Some of the better known comets to the inhabitants of this world are Haley's, Temple Tuttle and Swift Tuttle comets.

As the Earth's path crosses through the tail of these comets, we have dramatic meteor showers, IE the Leonid's in mid November and the Perseid's in late July and early August. The tail of a comet is called its 'coma' and consist of the gases, rock and ice that is shed as the result of radiation from the Sun striping and vaporizing the surface of the comet. As a comet's orbit gets closer to the Sun, its surface is heated by the increased radiation and causes the particles to be cast off. Most all of these particles are very small (the size of a pea) and pose no danger to Earth, as they are mostly burned up in the upper atmosphere (shooting star) of Earth.

The brilliance of the comet's tail is effected by the reflection of the Sun's radiation on the icy particles. The less visible element of a comet is the 'ion tail' (), consisting of gases and particles that have been ionized by the Sun's radiation combined with the speed of the comet's movement through the solar system. This ionization is similar to the ionization of the atmosphere at the Earth's North pole, creating the Northern Lights.

Comets are generally categorized as either short term, or long term. The short term comets are generally what we are familiar with here on Earth, some with an occurrence in as little as five years, with their orbit's being quite predictable or periodic. On the other hand, most long term comets have a very far reaching orbit that is quite eccentric compared to the orbit's of the rest of the massive objects in the solar system. These long term comets can appear with little to no notice, as they come from beyond what we call the edge of the solar system, the Oort Cloud, and travel at tremendous speeds compared to other orbiting objects in the solar system. These comets may only appear once every one hundred thousand years or so, and the vast number of these comets have never been seen by modern mankind.

Early man considered the appearance of these 'fireballs' (short period comets as well as a solar eclipse) as a sign of doom.

After the introduction of religion, Prophets would say these were the work of 'evil' or a message from Satan of impending doom, blamed on the misdeeds of the religions followers or because of the non believers (heathens) who mocked their religion's god. Even in today's time, one 'cult' leader believed the appearance of the comet Shoemaker/Levy was a sign that the world was at its end, this Prophet subsequently persuaded the parishioners of his cult to commit suicide so they could go to 'Heaven' as the comet swept by.

The superstitions of mankind are a difficult thing to understand or change and mankind is easily misled by 'false Prophets', proposing their connection to a 'god'.

There are some scientist who believe the Earth's water came from the impact of comets during the formation of the solar system. Although there were comets that impacted the Earth, most of the water on this planet came from the very rock that did form the planet. The water contained in comets has a different hydrogen level than the water that makes up the present day water on Earth. Scientist have since learned of the presence of water in the ancient rocks of this planet and have deduced (correctly), that is how most of the water came to be on the planet.

UNIVERSE: NASCENCY

The Universe is a living, breathing Entity. Every molecule, atom and all energy, including you, are a part of the whole that is the Universe in its entirety. Forget most of what you think you know about the Universe and the world you live in.

_Pantheism:_ _The philosophy of German pessimist Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) that the will is absolute, constituting the real and ultimate principal. The doctrine that the Universe in its totality is God. Belief that 'God' is manifested by and throughout the Universe, that 'God' and Universe are one in the same, identical!_

_Theosophy:_ _Claims the essential truths underlining all systems of religion, teaches a sort of pantheistic evolution that man is a divinity within himself, in which the spirit returns again and again in a series of reincarnations; especially believed by Hinduism._

In the beginning there was a vast nothingness, only two aimlessly wandering masses of an unknown origin, the exact makeup of the two masses is unknown. Today's scientific community would say one mass was comprised of matter, the other of anti-matter, or one mass was the essential element and the other was the catalyst, either mass by its self was impotent.

These two benign masses were drifting in the vastness of the cold bleak emptiness, bulk (), of which there is no boundary. By chance these two masses came within feeling distance of each other. The closer they got to each other, the stronger the feeling of attraction. As the attraction grew stronger and stronger, the velocity towards each mass kept increasing until they were to a point of unimaginable speed, beyond the excepted laws of physics, exceeding the speed of light () by an infinite magnitude. When these two masses finally met, an enormous fulmination occurred and a new magnanimous intelligent energy was created.

The new intelligent energy charged all minute particles in the closeness of this new creation in the emptiness. The di-blastic creation formed new particles that previously did not exist and were only a part of the two original benign masses.

With the tremendous unimaginable heat generated (trillions of degrees Kelvin), new forces were also created, IE: different forms of radiation (high and low intensity); particles of electromagnetism; gravitons (); photons (21); dark energy; and with all these things the first conscious intelligence, (dark matter) the Eternals (what I call them). As stated, the first particles were of a new heterogeneous origin, these new WIMP (22) particles were brought together by the newly created intelligence, resulting in part was the simple atom, hydrogen.

Other than dark matter, the strongest new force created was electromagnetism. Gravitational force (gravitons) is easily defeated by electromagnetic energy.

As the infant Universe began to expand from its nascency, the gathering cloud of these new forces, elements and gases were held in close proximity by the newly created gravitons and the tremendous forces of electromagnetism and nuclear force. These new atoms of hydrogen were cradled and compressed to the point of creating such tremendous heat the mixture fulminated into a fireball and gave birth to the first star in the newly created Universe. This first star was comprised of almost all of the newly created matter and elements in the Big Bang, () and this was the building block for what the Universe has become since.

Within the first star's nuclear furnace, the next new atom, helium, was created as the hydrogen atoms fused. That first star was a giant, consisting of almost all of the new hydrogen atoms created after the Big Bang. After a very short life as a star (less than twenty Earth years) when there was no fuel left for the nuclear furnace, the gigantic core collapsed upon its tremendous gravitational field and exploded, not unlike the Big Bang its self. The explosion released other new heavier elements and caused gravitons to accreted into such a mass that another new phenomenon was created, what we call a black hole ().

The newly created black hole set the stage for the next generation of new stars, planets and the first galaxy to come into existence, all of the heavier, more complex elements were subsequently created in succeeding stars of a more diverse nature.

With the increasing mass and diversity of the Universe, oxygen and hydrogen combined to form water, which is abundant throughout the Universe in one form or another. Clouds of methane and ethyl alcohol along with other gases also formed and nourished the infant Universe, thus creating even more new diverse elements. Since that first star, new stars are born (created) on a continuing basis in the swirling clouds of gas and radiation known as nebulae throughout the Universe.

Interstellar hydrogen gas is not found uniformly throughout the Universe; instead it is found in patches because gravitational attraction pulls like particles together. Millions of years after the Big Bang, some as yet unknown force (to scientist) disrupted the large cloud of hydrogen gas causing it to break up into smaller clumps of gas, from which a proto-star is born.

There are many different types and classes of stars as they grow from proto-star to maturity. A young proto-star will spend its first stage of development trying to maintain some sort of balance. The mass of the hydrogen core will begin to release electromagnetic forces to counteract the gravitational pull of the core, this causes the mass to swell and contract until it reaches an equilibrium, this stage of development is referred to as the T Tauri phase. Once the young star is stabilized, it enters a period known as, the main sequence (nuclear fusion). Almost all hydrogen core stars we can see are in the main sequence.

During the main sequence, the hydrogen atoms are fused to create helium atoms, and the helium atoms fuse to create other heavier elements and so on and so on. Generally speaking, the larger the core of hydrogen atoms, the quicker the fusion reaction takes place, some very massive stars may only last a few thousand years before the hydrogen is all used up, whereas a small star such as our Sun, fuses slower and will last for many billions of years.

If a proto-star does not have enough mass in its core, it will never create enough pressure in the core to start the nuclear reaction, these failed stars are called brown dwarfs because of their brownish appearance. A red dwarf (), as implied a red color, is a star that has enough mass to start nuclear fusion, but at a very slow rate. This type of star usually releases burst of energy instead of a steady output, as some fusion has taken place but not enough fusion to contain the excessive energy or continue a steady fusion reaction.

Cosmologist theories are based on their best 'guess' of what they believe to be true. As the study of the Universe has intensified, some new understanding of how things actually work in the cosmos along with unexplainable findings, has promoted new theories on the composition and formation of the Universe.

Some scientist of today believe that travel in time is a possibility. Light carrying particles (photons), as with most aspects of the Universe, can be manipulated or bent and even slowed to a complete stop by the effects of gravity and super cooled gas, or refracted and distorted (bent) by a type of prism. Some scientist believe that light traveling through space is bent by dark matter (), a substance that may not even exist to the best of their knowledge because they have never been able to find or measure dark matter, but it is their best guess to explain what they do not understand, that there is a force in the cosmos that influences the matter we can see. 'Dark' is generally a word used by cosmologist for something they do not understand or even know for sure exist, their hypothesis.

Some believe by traveling at or close to the speed of light will slow or even stop time. The truth is; the faster physical matter travels in space, the more separated the molecules become. As a result of this, as an object of mass approaches the speed of light it will increase in volume by an almost infinite amount, stretching the atoms and molecules to their limits, although its mass will stay the same.

Others believe that because light (photons) can be bent by gravity, they can bend the strings of space and travel a shorter distance, thus defeating time. They believe that space is like a fabric that can be bent or folded by using the forces of gravity or manipulating the fabric by some other means. Einstein's "Special Theory of Relativity" suggest the 'space time continuum' can be manipulated by folding (bending) the fabric of space, thus 'shortening' the distance that must be traveled between two points. Einstein (and many others today) believed space and time are interwoven, that time can be manipulated by bending the fabric of space and thus travel back in time, after all the mathematical formulas show that it is possible (not all aspects of the Universe can be represented by a mathematical formula!).

For example if you hold a piece of string (representing the fabric of space) by its ends in each hand at arm's length, the distance from one end of the string to the other is 'x' amount of inches. But if you bring your hands close together in front of you (by manipulating the string) it is now considerably less distance from one end of the string to the other. But, can you travel in the void that is between the two ends of the string, or do you have to travel on the string its self?

If you travel from point A to point B, you still are traveling from one point to another no matter how fast you get there. For example, if you walk from New York to San Francisco it is much slower than going by airplane, but the airplane does not go back in time just because it will get you there quicker than walking. The airplane may have 'saved' you some travel time, but it has not taken you 'back' in time, or even slowed time.

Probably a more definitive example would be approaching the speed of light. Consider a bullet traveling at fifteen hundred feet per second, fired at a target one mile away and a light beam (photons) projected at the same target. The bullet will arrive at the target a little under four seconds after it is fired. The light beam will arrive at the target in a millisecond (slower than the maximum speed of light because of the resistance in the atmosphere). Even though the light beam arrived at the target close to the speed of light, it neither went forward nor backward in time, it merely arrived at the target much faster than the bullet (no time travel).

Scientist point to the difference between time measured on Earth to that outside our atmosphere. The GPS satellites for instance must be reset every day to match time as measured on Earth. The measurement of time on these satellite's is 'felt' at a different rate because they are further from the gravitational influence and atmosphere created by the planet's physical makeup. The force of gravity coupled with the fact that the satellite is traveling about seven thousand miles per hour, thus either getting further away or closer to the broadcast signal from the ground, means that the clock on the satellite must run at a different speed then the ground clocks.

Scientist believe, that because of this difference between Earth time and time as measured on a satellite, that time travel is possible if we could go fast enough. For example, some think that as matter enters a black hole and exceeds the speed of light (what they believe to be true), time is stopped in the vortex as that matter is consumed by the black hole. Their supposition is, if time can be stopped as in a black hole, we can stop time or travel back in time (photons are a much weaker force than gravitons!).

This is just another 'ah-ha' supposition of these scientist, making what is their best guess. Some cosmologist believe it would be possible to create a worm hole to travel between points in time and space. The belief is that if enough energy and magnetic force is applied to the space time foam, that it would create a worm hole that exist in different times in the Universe or even possibly in other dimensions of the Universe.

True measurement of time is only found in the voids between the galaxies, and even in these voids the force of gravity is felt throughout the whole of the Universe. Time as we measure it on Earth, is just that. It only applies to the planet Earth because of the physical properties of the planet's mass in our solar system and the Milky Way Galaxy, and is not representative of time throughout the Universe. For clarity sake, all the time-lines given in this writing are in Earth time.

No physical particle in the Universe travels faster than light (photons)! Time as measured in space, away from large objects of mass or gravitational influence, is more indicative of the actual elapsed time of the Universe. Time is a constant and cannot be manipulated in any way, or anywhere in the Universe, not even in a black hole! Did time start with the Big Bang, or was there time before the Universe came into existence?

No matter, including a Being, can go forward or backward in time.

There has been much debate of why the void in the Universe has a constant temperature throughout, other than very small variations (< one fifty thousandths of a degree). Some believe the Big Bang could not have happened because some regions of the Universe should be much warmer than other regions, that there would be remnants of the colossal first explosion across the Universe. The tremendous heat generated in the Big Bang should make some regions of the Universe warmer than others when it was first created, like when a firecracker explodes and pieces of varying temperature are cast off in different directions. That is to say, small fireballs of exploding gunpowder may go in one direction, while the inert cooler wrapping may go in another direction. In any event, you would find physically different pieces of the firecracker in varying areas around the initial explosion, with accompanying varying temperatures.

Most cosmologist now say the Universe has not had sufficient time to cool to a universal temperature constant, their explanation is that the initial expansion of the Universe (inflation after the Big Bang) had to be at a very high rate of speed, exceeding even the speed of light. That this rapid expansion would explain how a uniform temperature is in all parts of the Universe, that maybe the laws of physics (as we know them now) did not exist at that crucial moment in time.

The truth is; with the Eternals (dark matter) ubiquitous existence in all the void between and around all physical masses in the 'bubble' that is the Universe, they are what regulate the uniformity of temperature in the Universe, not unlike how your blood regulates the temperature of your body. Inflation is the result of Dark Energy moving the masses out as the bubbles force was relaxed.

It is not only the uniform temperature of the Universe that has scientist baffled, but also the uniformity of the elements and physical properties throughout the Universe. Cosmologist have studied celestial bodies that are physically far removed from each other and have found the same exact elemental makeup. Their only explanation is that these celestial bodies had to be together at some point in time, that they all originated from the same source, the Singularity () of the Universe's origins, but how did they get so evenly distributed in such a short period of time?

Cosmologist believe that since new matter cannot be created in the Universe (their best guess), that all matter in the Universe now, had to come from the initial creation of the Universe at the very beginning of time. It is commonly accepted by scientist and cosmologist today that the Big Bang consisted of all known matter presently in the Universe, concentrated into a singular compact point at the beginning of time.

Cosmologist believe that the prelude to the Big Bang was a concentration of all this matter in a sphere the size of a single atom ( Singularity), a concentration so powerful that the intense gravitational force in the core caused this matter to fulminate into the Big Bang, scattering these like particles at unimaginable speed evenly throughout the Universe (gravitons did not exist before the Big Bang).

On a similar note, some try to explain the uniformity of the Universe's temperature and physical makeup by the cosmic inflation theory. They believe that all of the Universe was held in such close proximity at the beginning and suddenly was thrust outward and away from its very origin by 'unknown forces', far exceeding the speed of light at such a speed nothing had a chance to cool. This is the only plausible way scientist can explain how bodies on opposite sides of the visible universe can be identical in physical temperature, makeup, elements and at the same time be so far removed from each other.

This continuity throughout the Universe has also been referred to as the horizon problem, that is to say again, how is it possible for all the same elements and temperatures to be in all areas of the Universe at such great distances? Again, the only way all of the same properties and particles could be uniform throughout the Universe is if they were all together at some point in time, but how did they get to where they are now in a mere fourteen billion years without vastly exceeding the speed of light?

Dark energy is not the evil in the Universe that scientist think it is, without dark energy there would only be a very small Universe after the Big Bang. Dark energy was the property (force) which allowed the Universe to expand to what it is today, an evolving and growing Universe. As dark matter relaxed the envelope surrounding the Universe, dark energy was allowed to push the masses out in an ever expanding bubble. Dark Energy is not anti-gravity, but rather a force which pushes against objects of mass. Einstein was partially correct when he suggested there was not gravity (gravitons), but rather that the fabric of space is pushing against objects of mass in the cosmos, he did not understand there were two forces that he could not comprehend. Initially the expansion of the Universe was at a very high rate, thus allowing all like properties to be consistent throughout the Universe.

Cosmologist base the age of the Universe on what they calculate the rate of expansion to be. They believe by going backward at the same rate of speed (as the current expansion), they can go to the very beginning of time, thus setting the age of the Universe somewhere between thirteen point seven and fifteen billion years (their best guess). Cosmologist believe at the very beginning, all this matter had to drastically exceed the speed of light in order to end up where it is now, but that defies all that they understand about physics, that nothing in the Universe can exceed the speed of light. Again, their only explanation is that the rules of physics were different or did not exist at the beginning of time (their thought is; if you can't explain it change the rules, truth of the matter is; scientist are way off on the actual age of the Universe!).

The real question is, do scientist manipulate mathematical formulas to justify their hypotheses, or are their hypotheses based on the mathematical formulas? An example of this is the math concerning the formation and makeup of the Universe, IE adding different dimensions to justify the M Theory.

Light can circle the Earth seven and one half times in one second, it takes about eight and one half minutes for light from the Sun to reach the Earth (about 93 million miles). The Diffuse nebulae in the Milky Way Galaxy is about two and a half light years across., that is over fifteen trillion miles across, and the Diffuse nebulae is only a very small part of our Galaxy.

Again the question is, how can such distant galaxies have the same inherent qualities and physical makeup as those on opposite sides of the known Universe? The answer cosmologist are looking for will not be found until they understand the true formation and composition of the Universe.

Some used to disavow the possibility of the Big Bang because they believed there should be remnants of the flash of light created by the Big Bang, what is called the 'primordial light', after all, we see the flashes of light when a star goes supernovae from billions of light years away.

As the Universe expanded at a tremendous speed, the primordial light from the Big Bang has been elongated across the Universe over time and distance to the point of becoming just a radio wave, similar to an ever increasing ripple from a stone thrown into a pond. As the ripples move outward from their origin they become further and further apart and slowly lose their magnitude.

The remnants of the primordial light was first discovered by Bell laboratories scientist by accident, at first they could not explain the 'static' they were receiving on their radio telescope, they finally hit upon the fact that what they had interpreted as static, was in actuality the remnants of the Big Bang, the primordial light that is present throughout all the Universe. Any average person on this planet can also see and hear the remnants of the Big Bang, the primordial light is some of the fuzzy static you see and hear on your television set between broadcast signals.

The nucleus of a solar system is its star, simply put, most stars consist primarily of the gas hydrogen, gravitons, photons, electromagnetic force and high and low intensity radiation, thus enabling the nuclear fusion reaction. In the process of the hydrogen atoms fusing together they create a new more dense elemental atom consisting of four hydrogen nuclei, IE the atom helium. It is interesting to note that the combining of single volatile elements such as oxygen (catalyst for fire) and hydrogen (very explosive) creates a non explosive element to combat fire, water! This same diffuseness of the elements is repeated throughout the elementary table, with volatile elements combining to create non volatile elements and vice versa.

The electrons of a solar system are the planets and moons that orbit the nucleus. As are atoms, each solar system may be comprised of different numbers of the three primary elements; one or more stars, planets and moons. In the example of combining different atoms to create elements of a very different nature, IE. hydrogen and oxygen to form water, the mixing of different 'solar atoms' will also create a galaxy of a different nature in the Universe. This is the primary reason not all galaxies have Earth like planets, or very few indeed.

No two galaxies are exactly alike, as are Human Entities, each is unique in the Universe and each are a vital part of the Universe.

Some solar systems actually have more than one star, the dual solar systems are called binary star systems and would be completely foreign to any thing you know, based on our own solar system. Any planets in this type of solar system have a very erratic trip around their stars as they are pulled from the gravitational influence of one star to the other in an exaggerated eccentric orbit. Extreme surface temperature variations (in most cases) and excessive amounts of radiation negate life as we know it in this type of solar system.

The swirling masses of gas, dust and pure energy in a galaxy are referred to as nebulae (), these are actually a Salesian () of the Eternals. This never ending cycle of dying stars and creation of new stars and planets ensures the continuing life of the Universe. With the use of the Hubble telescope, scientist and astronomers have been able to look deep into several nebulae in our own galaxy and actually have seen the birth of new stars.

In our own Milky Way Galaxy we have what is called a diffuse nebulae, out of this nebulae new stars are created, ensuring the continuation of our Galaxy, as a matter of fact there are a minimum of twenty new stars born in the diffuse nebulae of the Milky Way Galaxy every year. Other than the diffuse nebulae, one of the most popularized by pictures released from NASA (observed by the Hubble telescope) is the horse-head nebulae.

There are many different types of stars in the Universe, some are colossal while others are relatively small or average such as our Sun. All of these stars will eventually run their life cycle and be reclaimed by the Universe. Generally speaking, a star such as our Sun will exist for about ten billion years. But the giant stars, some many thousands of times the size of the Sun, will live out their lives in a matter of a few thousand years. This is a good example of where bigger is not necessarily better, although the extremely large stars create more diverse elements that are essential to the health and continuance of the Universe.

Our Sun is only approximately one thousandth the size of a super massive star. Most stars of note to astronomers of this planet are the ones in their dying phase, such as Betelgeuse. Other spectacular events that we can see is a supernovae, or the observance of a pulsar. We are able to observe these spectacular events through telescopes and sometimes with the naked eye. As with black holes, these spectacular events raise fear in the hearts of observers, even though this is just a part of what is natural in the Universe and essential for the continued health and well being of the Universe.

Is the Universe, we are a part of and live in, the only Entity in the vastness of the bulk or are there other universes that have been formed in a similar fashion? Is it possible there is another (or many) universe in the vast nothingness?

It is a common belief by cosmologist and scientist alike that there are other universes besides our own. Some believe that our Universe may be similar to the billions of galaxies in our own Universe, in that the Universe is in its self a part of something much larger. (???)

The belief in other universes is sometimes referred to as the 'M' theory, and is a part of all the theories of possible other universes. Two competing theories were proposed in the late twentieth century. The first theory was called the 'Super Gravity Theory'. Proponents of this theory suggested all aspects of the Universe could be explained by gravity and that the Universe was composed of eleven dimensions. Using eleven dimensions in their mathematical calculations allowed the math to work as far as the creation of the Universe was concerned (the Big Bang), but it told little of the makeup of the Universe.

The proponents of the second theory, the 'String Theory', dismissed the proponents of the Super Gravity Theory as a bunch of crack-pots. The String Theory theorist suggested there were only ten dimensions and not eleven, and that gravity was not at the center of creation. After years of debate, the String theorist concluded there must be eleven dimensions because their math did not work with just ten. The String theory was renamed (with the advent of another dimension in their calculations) the 'Membrane Theory', or simply the 'M Theory'. The only way the math would work using the given parameters of physics was to include an eleventh dimension, which they believed to be parallel universes. The gist of the Membrane Theory is that our Universe is just one of many bubbles in the vast nothingness (bulk), consisting of matter contained in a membrane.

They concluded in their theory of how the Universe came into existence, that two of these vibrating membranes came into contact with each other in the 'bulk', causing an explosion of lesser proportions then the 'Big Bang' (out of all the theories concerning the creation of the Universe, this particular theory is very close to the actual beginning), and thus creating matter as we know it. This theory is in direct contrast to most theories, that is, the Universe originated from a single point of highly compressed matter known as the 'Singularity', all matter contained in a single point less than the size of a single atom.

Planck's constant 'h', fundamental constant of quantum theory, equal to the ratio of the energy of a quantum of radiation to its frequency; 6.63 X 10 to the 34th power joule-seconds; fundamental detriment of values in quantum of radiation to its frequency equal to 6.624 X 10 to the 37th power erg-seconds.

The possibility of other Universes has been classified into four different groups or probabilities called levels. Level 1 is a belief that there are other Universes that formed as ours did, a Singularity resulting in a big bang. These other Universes are believed to be very similar to ours, floating in the vast bulk of the nothingness. Scientist believe there may be many of these other universes, but because they are so far away from our Universe, we could never see any sign of their existence.

Level 2 is a concept that universes bud off from other universes. They believe that not only did our Universe bud from another universe, but that is how all universes are created, like a soap bubble that splits in two as it floats in the air. They cannot explain though, how the very first universe came into existence, this is a theory that has little support or for that matter, substance.

Level 3 is the belief that there are parallel universes, this theory is popular in today's culture among several cosmologist The theory states that everything in our Universe also exist in a parallel universe. The belief is that our own planet of Earth exist not only in our Universe, but possibly in many other parallel universes. Not just our planet and solar system, but you also as a Being exist in other universes, that there is an exact replica of you in another parallel universe (dimension) or possibly many other parallel (identical) universes. The parallel universe theory is popular among cosmologist because of the inexplicable electron. When scientist try to predict where an electron is in relation to its nuclei, they seem to see it in two or more places at the same time. Their believe is, if an electron can be in more than one place at the same time, then it is possible for atoms and matter to occupy more than one location at the same time in space.

Level 4 is a belief that there are other universes, but they are not like anything you would recognize. The belief here is that the laws of physics that exist in our Universe are different in these other universes. They believe that quite possibly, these other universes only consist of elements in a gaseous state, that there is no physical substance to these other universes.

Scientist to this day cannot explain and do not understand how or why matter forms solid objects in our Universe, that some 'other force' is at work that they cannot explain.

Whatever you believe to be true, may or may not be correct, but you should know, the Eternals have no knowledge of any other universe or Entities in the (bulk) vast nothingness. This does not mean that another universe does not exist, just that another universe has never been felt or approached our Universe. After all, how did the Universe we live in actually come into existence, what were the two benign clouds? If our Universe was created from unknown matter in the bulk, why not others? The Eternals have no knowledge of prior events before the Big Bang, they only know of the benign energy they were forged from in the beginning.

THE ATOM

Everything goes back to the basic atom. There is a nucleus consisting of protons, neutrons, gravitons, high and low intensity nuclear and many smaller particles that have been called quarks (). Electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom in what have been called unpredictable orbits.

Protons are positively charged particles, neutrons are neutrally charged particles and electrons are negatively charged particles. Protons normally want to repel from the neutrons and not join in the nucleus. The force called high intensity nuclear is what holds the protons with the neutrons in the nucleus. In order to have nuclear force do its magic, the protons must be excited to the point they are moving at a tremendous speed. The high speed movement of the protons is created by very high temperatures, enabling the nuclear force to bind the proton with the neutron and hold them together as a nucleus, which in turn attracts electrons to be captured around the nucleus.

Neutrinos are created when there is any nuclear reaction, or when any element's nucleus decays, thus releasing energy (quarks). These neutrinos pass throughout all of space and matter as they are released, including your body constantly with no notable consequence. While in orbit around Earth, astronauts saw slivers of light that seemed to emanate in their eyes and many of the astronauts developed cataracts in later years. It is thought by some medical scientist that the cataracts were the result of the neutrinos passing through the eyes without the benefit of our atmosphere filtering or diluting them, although there are many other quarks that may be the culprit.

Captured electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom and the number of electrons is directly proportional to the number of protons, IE. hydrogen (the simplest atom) has one proton in the nucleus and one electron in the orbit. Even though the physical size of an atom may be large (based on the flow of electrons around the nucleus), almost all of the weight of an atom is contained in the nucleus. The path of the electrons are unpredictable and may be great distances from the nucleus, an atom's total area may be as much as a thousand times the size of the nucleus of the atom.

Quarks were recently discovered by scientist using very large particle accelerators (some particle accelerators are many miles in diameter). Scientist have been able to accelerate protons and anti-protons close to the speed of light in different directions in these large circular cylinders. With high speed cameras they can see the molecules (energy) dissipate in the resulting collisions. What they are seeing is the dissipation of subatomic particles that they cannot explain, thus the catch all designation, 'quark', or any of the new designations recently assigned. One thing they are not realizing is the true complexity of an atom, how it is comprised of all minute particles and forces that were first created in the Big Bang.

Unlock the secret of the atom and you have unlocked the composition and true origins of the Universe!

Some believe they can prove the existence of gravitons (gravity) in the particle accelerators by measuring the weight that is left from a known element after the collision. Their supposition is; These gravitons once released from the element leave this dimension and enter another dimension, thus by calculating any missing weight, the lost weight must be gravitons. Gravitons fall in the category of quarks, simply because scientist do not understand that gravity is a physical particle that they have not been able to identify.

Some scientist do not believe gravitons even exist. They believe the force of gravity is a result of mass acting on an object of lesser mass, that gravity is just a physiological reaction between masses, that there is no attraction exerted but rather that the fabric of space is pushing down on objects of lesser mass against objects of greater mass. In his thesis; "Theory of General Relativity", Albert Einstein theorized just that theory, in that gravity is not what pulls down on objects on Earth, but rather the fabric of space is pushing down towards astronomical bodies such as the Earth. He also theorized that the passage of time could be manipulated by altering this force. Time travel?

Scientist do realize there is more to a single atom than just neutrons, protons and electrons, but as yet they cannot explain exactly what the quarks are. There are many smaller more complex components to an atom then scientist realize or as yet understand.

Some knowledgeable scientist were fearful they would create a black hole by bombarding protons in a particle accelerator and ultimately destroy the planet in an ever increasing black hole that would feed on all matter of the planet. Not to worry, the particle accelerators here on this planet, or anywhere else in the Universe for that matter, can never duplicate the first moments of time and the complexity of the Big Bang and the resulting first black hole.

In actuality, the large particle accelerators are more consistent with what happens in a black hole, that is the breaking down of particles to their basic elements, not duplicating the Big Bang. The nascency of the Universe was not of two single protons or even hundreds of billions of protons colliding, but rather of an unknown quantity of unknown particles of energy coming together to create something wonderful and not yet fully understood or realized on this world.

Similar fears of doom were expressed by nuclear scientist in the 1940's when the U.S. first split the atom. Some believed it would ignite the atmosphere when the atom was split and cause an uncontrollable chain reaction throughout the planet, which as you know did not happen. This fear was again realized by some with the detonation of the first hydrogen bomb, fearing the hydrogen in the sky would be ignited by chain reaction.

As the scientific prowess of these scientist expands, they are slowly finding that what they thought initially to be a simple atom, is in actuality a very complex part of the Universe and they don't have all the answers yet, and maybe never will.

As stated earlier, scientist as of yet cannot explain why or how atoms combine to form solid objects. They have not hit on the idea that what they hypothesized as gravitons are a part of each and every atom. Actually, they have only theorized the existence of gravitons as an explanation for the existence of gravity and do not understand the clumping of atoms are a very complex action, a Salesian.

Some have suggested there must be another element that causes atoms to cluster and form solid objects because scientist have never been able to form solid objects out of just atoms. They have referred to this unknown element as the Higgs boson particle, or by some as the 'god particle'.

Scientist theorize there is an unknown wave of energy throughout space that causes particles to cluster and come together to create mass. They theorize that the stronger this wave acts on different particles, the more mass a physical object has. This would explain to them why two objects of equal volume may have a different mass or weight, such as a feather and an equal volume of lead. What they are looking for is in reality a Salesian of the Eternals, the dark matter hypothesized by some that comprises about 25% of the Universe.

BLACK HOLES

Just like all atoms, all galaxies have a nucleus and is what is called on Earth, a black hole, black holes were only a theory as late as the 1980's. With the use of the Hubble telescope and spectrographic penetrating sensors, scientist were able to confirm the existence of massive black holes, and have since been able to identify these anomalies in every galaxy they have looked at since.

A black hole is actually the originating mass that causes the nearby matter to accrete and form the galaxy and is the 'garbage disposal' of that galaxy. Matter that strays too close to a black hole will succumb to the tremendous pull of gravity, a force so strong not even light (photons) can escape its clutches.

A black hole works the same way the Sun works in our solar system, in that it is what holds the masses of a galaxy together, the nucleus of the galaxy, no different than the nucleus of an atom. The cluster of stars and solar systems in a galaxy are held in check (in part) by the tremendous gravity created by the black hole, causing the mass to spin around it much the same way water swirls around the drain as it empties. Black holes are not the ominous menace as some think, but rather the main building block of all galaxies and the physical Universe in its entirety.

One has to consider, even though no physical particle travels faster than the speed of light, photons are a very weak force compared to other forces such as electromagnetic force and gravitons. Most scientist incorrectly believe electromagnetic force is carried on photons. Electromagnetic force is only a part of photons and is a separate particle from photons.

A galaxy cannot form or exist, without a black hole!

A black hole is comprised solely of a maelstrom () of gravitons that nucleate and are a Salesian of the Eternals, that is to say, these gravitons would not cluster without the influence of dark matter, just as solid matter will not form without dark matter (the missing 'god particle'). Some rogue or free black holes are all that are left of a once galaxy or they formed with too few particles and gasses in their vicinity and the black hole consumed all matter without creating a galaxy.

Initially a few gravitons are clustered together with no other matter, these clusters attract only other gravitons until there is a maelstrom so powerful that all physical matter in the immediate area is pulled spinning around it. As these particles of dust and gasses swirl around the black hole, they also begin to nucleate and cluster to form nebulae creating new stars and eventually planets. The black hole feeds on any matter that is too close to its vortex, this area is referred to as the event horizon, the area where no physical matter can escape the tremendous energy created by the gravitons. The black hole will continue to feed until there is no matter inside its circle of doom and will then go dormant, but still keeping outlying masses swirling around its tremendous gravitational influence.

As the orbit of close matter, solar systems and individual stars, erodes towards the black hole, these masses enter the circle of doom and the black hole will again start to feed. The physical matter is ripped apart to its basic elements as it enters the throat of the black hole. This desecration of matter creates tremendous heat as the molecules rush past each other, resulting in solar plasma () that excites photons, creating a tremendous glow that appears to flow away from the black hole.

Scientist believe that black holes are usually created by a massive celestial object such as a neutron star collapsing upon its self. Although most scientist generally acknowledge that black holes are a central and possibly vital part of a galaxy, they cannot explain how the first black hole, or star, or galaxy was created.

There is a little problem for cosmologist concerning the rotation of star clusters around a galaxy. They do not understand why the outer-most stars in a galaxy (such as in the Milky Way) are able to stay in touch with the galaxy. With the lessening gravitational pull from the center of the galaxy to the outer most clusters and the centrifugal force exerted upon the outer stars as they revolve around the galaxy's center mass at tens of thousands of miles per hour, scientist do not understand why these outer stars should not just fly off into space. It is thought that solar systems (such our own) believed to be outside of the influence of the black hole and are so far on the outer fringe of the galaxy on a spiral arm, that the speed of rotation in the galaxy should expel these systems free of the galaxy's influence.

To make this phenomenon even less understandable, scientist have since surmised that the larger the galaxy and its black hole, the faster all of the galaxy spins, especially the outermost stars seemingly not directly influenced by the black hole. Cosmologist have again concluded there must be some other 'unknown force' which binds the outer reaches of a galaxy to the whole of the galaxy.

It is completely understandable to scientist why the inner most stars are held in check with the galaxy, it is because of the closeness to the tremendous gravitational pull and proximity to the black hole, but the outer-most stars of a galaxy should revolve much slower because they are further away, not physically connected to and less influenced by the black hole's spinning gravity. But the opposite is true, the outer most stars revolve at a much higher speed than the closer stars because of the greater distance that must be traveled.

The only plausible explanation for cosmologist is the presumed presence of some other form of matter or force to be playing a role, some other influence they cannot identify and can only presume to exist that is tying the outer star clusters to the rest of the galaxy.

This phenomenon once again supports the notion by cosmologist that there is a form of matter that is neither visible or measurable, but has to exist as an explanation of why galaxies in the Universe behave as they do. The unknown force they are looking for is what I have described earlier as dark matter. The dark matter is actually pushing inwards on the whole of the galaxy, like your hands holding a ball cupped in the palms.

Scientist wanted to compare a massive black hole with what they called a common or small black hole based on their observations. They looked at a nearby galaxy that has an active massive black hole, as evidenced by the large amounts of radiation and light being emitted from the plasma being heated to tremendous temperatures at the vortex of the black hole. Scientist wanted to compare this massive black hole to our nearest neighboring large galaxy, Andromeda, which appears to have a small or common black hole based on their observations.

When scientist looked closer at Andromeda, they found the gravitational pull from its black hole was immense, much more then they had imagined. The unexpected tremendous mass and gravitational force was determined by the eccentric orbit's of nearby stars in proximity of the black hole, they knew there had to be a tremendous force at work to affect the inner stars the way it did.

Upon further examination of Andromeda, cosmologist were flabbergasted to find a super massive black hole at the center of the galaxy. This was the first time they realized that not all massive black holes are feeding continuously as previously thought and that a massive black hole may look like a small or common black hole which does not always emit vast amounts of radiation (x-rays) or give off a florescence.

A black hole's mass is always directly proportional to the total mass of its galaxy, one half of one percent of the total physical mass of matter in a mature galaxy; IE black hole =.5% of total physical mass of the galaxy.

The mass of a solar system's star is always directly proportional to the total physical mass of the solar system, ninety nine point five percent of the total physical mass of the solar system; IE star = 99.5% of total physical mass of a mature solar system.

Puzzled by Andromeda's massive black hole, scientist then took a closer look at our own Milky Way Galaxy's black hole and have seen signs of what they thought was a dormant small black hole, is in actuality a massive black hole that looks like it is starting to feed again. To you I can only say, do not be alarmed, this is the normal cycle of all black holes in all galaxies, and as stated earlier, the black hole of a galaxy is directly proportional to the total physical mass of the galaxy. Our Milky Way Galaxy is only of an average to small size (about two thirds that of Andromeda) and truly massive black holes are beyond our comprehension, as is the Universe in its totality.

Although black holes are not evident visually, rogue black holes are marked by an accretion disk () that distorts light (photons) by its massive gravitational force as it wanders aimlessly through the Universe, consuming anything that crosses its path until they too are either consumed by another larger black hole, or simply run out of energy and the gravitons dissipate into space.

The resulting output of a black hole is pure energy that is expelled from either side of its mouth. This bright far reaching burst of pure radiation energy is the food, the fuel of the Universe, what gives it life. The radiation excreted is the result of individual atoms being broken down to their smallest state, consisting of all the particles of its original mass, the basic elements it and the Universe were originally comprised of, all its 'quarks'.

For years Einstein's calculations on black holes suggested that information was simply made nonexistent once it entered a black hole, that it disappeared from existence. Cosmologist now believe that since matter (information) cannot be destroyed or cease to exist, that there must be white holes at some other point in the Universe or even in other dimensions of time and space where this information is disseminated, thus preserving the information. In actuality, as matter is broken down to its origination, it is simply converted to 'other forms of information', its originating particles.

Einstein's last twenty years were a sad tale of contradictions, he could not understand the fundamentals of his formulas without the variable of a 'god', some other force at work that could not be explained. Einstein realized there must be other forces or a 'god' he did not understand that was the creating force in the Universe, but he also believed this god was one who did not interfere in a person's life actions. What Einstein was really looking for and never found was, dark matter and dark energy (). Einstein was religious to the point that he believed in a creating force but not a physical god, he just could not wrap his head around the fact there is no god, but some other creating force he could not comprehend.

Individual planets, solar systems and whole galaxies will eventually run their life cycle and be consumed back to their originating molecules in the Universe, to be recycled back into the life force that is the continuance of the Universe. The fact that the Universe is always changing is the reason one cannot determine the exact size of the Universe or number of galaxies at any given time, because it is an ever evolving number.

FATE OF THE UNIVERSE

Most scientist believe the fate of the Universe is that of doom. Some believe that dark energy is the evil that will cause the death of the Universe. They see dark energy as the competitor of gravity and dark matter and believe that dark energy is ten times greater in volume than dark matter.

The truth is; dark matter comprises about twenty five percent of the Universe and dark energy comprises about seventy point three percent, with the physical matter of the Universe comprising only four point seven percent of the Universe. So what you see as the physical mass of the Universe is in actuality less than five percent of the total that comprises the whole of the Universe, including you.

Scientist believe the galaxies of the Universe are moving away from each other at such tremendous speed because of the influence of dark energy over taking the force of gravity (some believe dark matter and gravitons are one in the same). Most all scientist and cosmologist believe the Universe will eventually cease to exist. There are three main competing theories as to the demise of the Universe.

The first theory is called the **"Big Rip"** , the premise of the Big Rip is that the Universe is traveling so fast away from its origins (Big Bang), expanding to the point that it will simply pull its self apart. As stated, scientist believe that dark energy is defeating gravity and dark matter (just as they theorize when the Universe was first born, there was a great battle between matter and anti-matter) and allowing the Universe to expand at an ever increasing speed as dark energy pushes against gravity and dark matter. They believe that as the galaxies get further away from each other, they will be ripped apart like an over inflated balloon and revert to nothing more than molecules with no mass at all. Their best guess is this (Big Rip) will all happen about fifty billion years from now.

The second theory is called the **"Big Crunch"**. In this hypothesis some believe the Universe will only expand so far and then pull back on its self, much the same way a ball attached to a rubber band would retract when it has reached its full extension. They theorize that eventually the Universe will slowly stop expanding and start going back towards its origin. That all the mass of the Universe will once again come together in a singular compressed mass (Singularity) the size of a single atom. They think the whole process of creating the Big Bang will start again and be repeated over and over until eventually there is no matter left.

The third theory is called the **"Big Chill",** this theory is similar to the Big Rip in that the Universe expands to the point of galaxies losing touch with the other galaxies. Scientist and cosmologist alike believe that as stars run out of fuel and die, the Universe will simply freeze completely as the galaxies get further and further apart. The problem with this theory is that new stars and solar systems are born on a continuing basis from the remnants of stars and solar systems (nebulae). The Universe is self sufficient and will continue to produce new astronomical bodies forever. You have to remember the Universe started with only a single star.

_Although all physical matter will eventually be recycled,_ _the Universe will never cease to exist_ _, and is ever expanding. The collective intelligence of the Eternals are the heart and soul of the Universe and they will continue the Universe forever!_

ENTITIES

Of all the creations of plant and animal life throughout the Universe, there are only five types of Entities: The Universe in its entirety; The Eternals (who could best be described as metaphysical because they are comprised of a matter not known or understood by mankind, IE dark matter); and the hominids which include; Zoitoid, Humanoid, and Paleoitoid. An Entity () is comprised of a soul () and essence (the 'electrical energy' that is the catalyst for DNA to initiate life to all living things, plant and animal).

Life on this planet would not be possible without the electrical energy (essence) that is constantly bombarding the planet and is found throughout the Universe. Lightning strikes the Earth over six thousand times every minute, this life giving charge makes it possible for life to spontaneously come into existence on this planet with the supplied DNA. But just because there is an electrical charge, that in its self does not guarantee life as we know it, just look at a planet in our own solar system such as Jupiter, no life there with an abundance of electrical energy, what is missing is DNA and the essential elements for life its self.

I actually hesitate using the word 'soul', the inherent belief on this planet is that the word 'soul' has a religious connotation to it, a better word to use would be psyche().

As stated, essence is throughout the Universe, essence is the electrical energy that enables life. Soul or psyche is a Salesian and is a part of dark matter which comprises about 25% of the Universe.

THE ETERNALS

There is not a God, but there is a supreme consciousness, the Eternals. The Eternals nascency was at the very beginning of the genesis of time in our Universe. The Eternals are not gods, but rather a part of the whole that is the Universe. You cannot see them or touch them, but they are ubiquitous throughout the Universe and life as we know it would not exist without their existence.

At the very beginning (a little over twenty one billion nine hundred twenty two million years ago) with the nascency of the infant Universe, The Eternal Entities (what I call them) were also created. How these forms of intelligence were created as a result of the meeting of the two benign masses is unknown, even to the Eternals themselves and is not of importance. These Beings are of a heterogeneous () origin, they are what you would call metaphysical Beings, they are pure intelligent energy that was previously non-existent before the Big Bang.

Although the Eternals are separate or sole individual Entities, they are as one, collectively they are of a single mind with seemingly unlimited and unimaginable great powers and knowledge who control the very existence of the Universe. When this intelligence was first created, they surrounded and encompassed the entirety of the then small Universe. They knew they were a part of the whole Entity that is the Universe. They have never strayed from the ever increasing mass that has formed and they embody the membrane of the Universe, a protective bubble if you will.

_"We are because we are!"_ May be how the Eternals would describe their Being, their very existence. This phrase may seem egotistical or even blasphemous to people of religion, but it would be a fair description of their creation. The Eternals have no knowledge of why or exactly how they were created, they only know what they were created from, (the two benign forms of energy from the beginning of time) the nascency resulting in the Big Bang.

Some four billion years after their nascency, the intelligence and seemingly inexhaustible energy of the Eternals grew along with the physical size of the Universe. The Eternals soon learned they could create other life forms by combining different elements, a recipe of sorts. The first forms of life were of very simple creatures, bacteria, fungus etc., that now exist throughout all of the Universe.

_The Eternals refer to all of their actions as;_ _Salesian_ _._

The recipe of life I refer to is better known as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid; nucleic acid that carries encoded message of gene, comprised of double helix ladder of paired nitrogenous bases bonded to phosphate group and deoxyribose sugar). DNA is the building block of all life forms. As abundant as DNA is in the Universe, as of this writing no DNA has ever been discovered outside of this planet by this population of Humans.

This fact perplexes most scientist because of the abundance of DNA on this planet, they believe that DNA must be rampant throughout the Universe (they are correct), surely this is not the only place in the vastness of the Universe where life exist, or is it? The truth of the matter is; DNA is abundant throughout the Universe, but it is not just randomly thrown about, it is very unlikely any DNA would be found on the remnants of a meteorite or a comet. DNA exist (mostly) where it is meant to exist and does not randomly or spontaneously come into being! All of the essential elements for life can exist together (primordial soup) but will only create life with the presence of DNA.

One scientist projected the odds of DNA spontaneously coming into existence would be like having two billion decks of playing cards, in order for DNA to form spontaneously, a person would draw one card from each deck and each card drawn had to be the ace of spades! Now look at our planet, hundreds of billions of different DNA over the life of our planet, what are the odds of all this DNA spontaneously coming into existence, let alone complex DNA life forms such as Humans?

Over the next several billions of years, the Eternals created more complex forms of DNA, plant and animal life. They soon learned from trial and error that not all of their recipes (creations) could exist in every environment. The more complex creations could only exist and flourish if certain exacting conditions were met.

Because all planet's evolve during their life cycle, it is an ever changing environment, thus the life forms on that planet must change accordingly, either by evolution or by extinction. Plants and animals that thrived in the early stages of a planet's life may not be able to adapt (evolve) quickly enough to the changing environment in later decades and will go extinct. New life forms better adapted to the new conditions on the planet will take the extinct species place. Of all the species that have existed on this planet, more than ninety nine point nine percent have gone extinct as the planet evolved and changed because of natural and unnatural events. Are Humans on this planet doomed for extinction?

Today there are between three hundred twenty five and three hundred forty billion galaxies (ever changing) in the Universe, more than twice the number thought to exist by the scientist and astronomers of today. In all of these galaxies, there are only about two hundred billion Earth-like planets that can sustain hominid life forms. This number of habitable planets is very small compared to all the planets in the Universe, less than one millionth of one percent of all planets in the Universe. These Earth-like planet's are the only ones that can support the three physical life forms that have a soul and most beast. Recently, scientist searching for solar systems have not yet found any stars with earth-like planets in the habitable zone. They find this fact perplexing because they assumed they would find a solar system such as ours very easily. As stated, our solar system is very unusual in the Universe, these scientific astronomers may have to look for a very long time before they succeed in their quest of not only finding an Earth-like planet (size and composition) in the 'habitable zone', but one that can sustain hominids.

As explained earlier, the Eternals have existed since the beginning of time, that first moment when the two benign forces came together to create new elements and the first conscious intelligent life forms. The number of Eternals is unknown, even to themselves. The Eternals always refer to themselves as; _"us" or "we"_. They do not reproduce as they have no need to, they are the same as they have always been, but with more feeling and understanding of the other Beings since their inception. The Eternals have grown (as do all living things in the Universe), they have evolved and matured with age.

Where are these Eternals? you may ask. Well, they are everywhere. As I told you earlier, they encompass all that is the Universe, they are a part of the whole that is the Universe, they are ubiquitous throughout the Universe, and your soul is a part of the Eternals.

A few years ago, there was a program produced by the Science channel titled; "Most of our Universe is Missing". The premise of the show was that there had to be more to the Universe than the known physical matter that we could see or measure.

The show called the missing mass 'dark matter', the scientist calculations were based on the movement of the stars and galaxies. They determined, through scientific formulas and the laws of physics, the knowledge of how gravity is created from the mass of an object and its effect on nearby objects of mass, that there had to be more then they knew existed because some celestial object's movements are not consistent with known physics laws. That there is some 'other force' at work, something that cannot be seen or measured, or for that matter to their knowledge may not even exist. But if this matter does not exist, then all properties of physical laws are wrong.

This dark matter they propose is in part the Eternals, they occupy all of the void between and around the galaxies, the whole of the Universe its self, they have no eyes but they can see, they have no hands but they can feel.

It is said, a single Eternal is nowhere, but is everywhere, they are pure energy, the 'firing neurons' of the Universe, 'the brain' of the Universe, if you will.

Scientist in recent decades have tried to find these proposed missing particles (dark matter), but alas what they do not realize is the missing matter is not particles as they understand physical matter, but rather pure energy of an origin they cannot understand. Until these scientist change their thinking and come to the realization that not all parts of the Universe can be 'seen' or measured, they will have a fruitless search. Some scientist are of the belief there are other dimensions that may contain this missing matter which has an apparent effect on the physical matter of our dimension.

The Eternals create the souls for all Entities and supply the DNA for all living things, plant and animal. Without essence, no living thing can exist (including the Eternals), not even the simplest organisms. Without dark matter (the Eternals, the missing 'god particle' ) there would be no physical mass in the Universe, the Universe would only consist of random clouds of particles and elements.

The soul or psyche of an Entity is a part of the Eternals, the dark matter that is the Eternals. Dark matter (your soul) is energized by physical life, this in turn energizes the Eternals as your soul is back in touch with its creation and insures the continued 'health' of the Universe. Essence is the electrical force in the Universe, what enables life. So as you can see, all living things in the Universe are in essence a part of the Eternals, a part of the whole, including you!

As stated before, scientist still do not understand why or how atoms cluster to form a solid object, they believe there is some unknown force at work. This other 'unknown force' has been called the Higgs boson particle, or by some the 'god particle', simply because scientist do not understand how this 'clumping' to form solid objects can happen, thus it must be an act of some unknown force or god!

Another problem posed by astronomers and scientist is that they do not understand how a galaxy can remain intact. There is not enough mass (gravity) at the center of a galaxy to hold the outermost solar systems. Astronomers know there is some other force at work, but they are unable to explain what it is or how it works. Some believe there is some sort of 'field', possibly dark matter, surrounding these galaxies and this field is the glue which holds the galaxy together (good guess!).

The Eternals, on occasion, will assume the physical body of one of the life forms with a soul. The purpose of this (possession) is to realize the life experiences and emotions of their creations, which are in reality just an extension of themselves. The Eternal's existence in their natural state was that of no feelings or emotions, simply being and doing as they have done for eternity, caring for and nurturing the Universe of which they are a part of. They have learned through the process of assuming physical form (over time) that they too, have evolved as Entities. They have gained the knowledge of 'emotions' and what makes a physical Entity act the way they do.

When an Eternal assumes this relationship with a physical Being, they learned early on, in order to fully comprehend the life experience and truly feel and learn emotions, they could have no knowledge of their true existence or eternal life. The knowledge of who they really are would detract from their fully experiencing the true feelings and emotions of these 'other' Beings during their brief life cycle.

While in this physical state of being, an Eternal has no special power or intelligence, singularly an Eternal has little power, their strength and knowledge comes from the mating of their souls with that of the other Eternals, not unlike the graviton particle that has little influence by its self, but when combined with other gravitons (such as in a black hole), the graviton has tremendous power. Another good analogy of the power of a single Eternal would be to consider there is only one neuron firing in your brain, it would have little or no effect on your mind or body, but when you consider tens of thousands of neurons firing (working together) at the same time, physical and psychological actions will occur.

While in a physical form (one of the hominids) some Eternals occasionally experience abnormal abilities, like the power to influence others with their mind (very limited telepathy). That is to say they have the ability to put a suggestion in the mind of others telepathically. Sometimes they will also have extra sensory perception (E S P), even though they have no knowledge of who or what they really are. There has been many 'charlatans' and fortune tellers on this planet who 'claim' to be able to see the future or communicate with the dead on an ongoing basis. Take these people with a grain of salt, as most all are simply con-men.

On occasion, the Eternals have been awakened during the occupation of a physical Being to introduce concepts and ideas into the societies they are living in. It is no easy task to awaken an Eternal while occupying a physical Entity.

If you can imagine living what you think to be a normal life as a Human and suddenly getting a thought in your head of a nature not considered normal, you might think you are going crazy, psychotic even. After all, everything you know about your life on this planet and the Universe you live in is what you have been told all of your physical life since infancy, you may even think it is 'God' communicating with you, but why?

You may believe from teachings there is a God, that life on this planet is a result of that God. You may have no idea of how we got here on this planet or where we are in the Universe, not even a clue as to what the Universe really is. You may look up at the night sky, as so many have done in the past, and wonder what is really out there, where these stars came from, where this planet came from and ask, "Are we alone? What's out there?" So many questions with no firm answers, only what you have been told by religious teachings, your family (tribe), or by the scientific community from school.

It is a long process (in Human terms) of several months or even years to awaken an Eternal. You don't hear voices, but rather a thought originates from within your mind, alien thoughts that are very foreign to you. As these thoughts continue you finally give in and you start asking questions, surprisingly after a while you get responses to your questions. Then you demand proof to make sure you're not crazy or having a psychotic episode, or perhaps you think, maybe you are talking to God.

You might keep seeing a specific event over and over in your mind, eventually it comes to past exactly as you had seen it in your mind's eye, déjà' vu, you may at first think. After this (déjà' vu) premonition has happened several times you begin to believe there may be some substance to your thoughts, and maybe, just maybe, you're not going crazy after all.

Anyone you know could be an Eternal, someone in your family, someone you work with, someone you pass on the street, even you yourself! You would never know it until your parting from the physical body you are now in or by being awakened for a task.

The collective of the Eternals may determine that a society would benefit from a _'little push'_. Throughout history on Earth some people seem to have insight and knowledge beyond that of their peers, inconceivable ideas, advancements beyond their time, especially in the sciences and promoting world peace and harmony among thy fellow mankind. You can look back through history and easily pick these individuals out, I do not have to list them for you, although I should point out, not all 'little pushes' are the result of the Eternals.

One of these little pushes, was the introduction of 'religion' to the Humans of Earth. Individuals such as Jesus, Abraham, Siddhattha Gautama (the Buddha) and others were to introduce, not religion as it has become today, no God, no Heaven, no Satin, no Hell, but a sense of brotherhood and compassion among their peoples, a unification of mankind to stifle intolerance for those not quite like him and hopefully advance the civilization, although some of these Prophets taught misguided theologies to satisfy their own personal needs.

ZOITOID

The Salesian of the Zoitoids came about three billion years ago and they were the first physical Beings to have a soul. Today, some Zoitoid societies are less than one million years old on very young planets, but they are similar in makeup to the first Zoitoids, just not as advanced physically, scientifically and psychologically as their older societies on other worlds. As with all young civilizations there is a natural progression as each generation evolves in their environment, these young societies will advance and evolve with maturity, the same way a tree matures and begins to bear fruit.

The oldest Zoitoid societies, through their advancements in technology, learned to traverse the stars about two and a half billion years ago. They are mostly a docile people, simply exploring the galaxies they live in and all the wonders of its greatness. Their Being was fashioned somewhat after the Eternals (emotionally), a functional intelligent Being with little emotion. The only analogy that comes to mind is, Spock of the "Star Trek" series, every move calculating and deliberate, almost all of their actions are based on the logical thing to do. They are considered by the Eternals to be the 'scientist' of the Universe because of their analytical skills in solving problems. Childhood for a Zoitoid last for about forty Earth years, that is when they reach sexual maturity, in older societies a Zoitoid's normal lifespan is about seven hundred Earth years.

The more advanced civilizations of Zoitoids have knowledge of the Eternals, they refer to the conscious intelligence as, 'The Ancients', and are aware of their place in the whole of the Universe, and that is to say, they understand the creation of the life force (D.N.A.) and souls that were given to them. Zoitoid societies have explored many of the galaxies they reside in, including the Milky Way (of which many Zoitoid societies reside) and even currently the Earth's solar system.

No doubt you have heard stories of Extraterrestrials and Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO's) and what some people have described as the 'Grays', the slim bodied creatures with large almond shaped eyes. The 'Grays' in actuality would be the Zoitoids, actually from all renditions I have seen of them on TV or in print on this planet, most of their features have been greatly exaggerated. Zoitoids can accurately be described as megalocephalia Beings, that is; they have a disproportionately sized head compared to their bodies small stature.

Zoitoids find Homo-sapiens to be a fascinating breed, intelligent and quick to learn, yet very unpredictable, and they do not understand the irrational behavior of Homo-sapiens, IE actions (especially homicide) based on irrational emotional feelings; greed, hate and prejudices. Death of a Zoitoid rarely comes at the hand of another Zoitoid and in most Zoitoid societies homicide is an incomprehensible act.

Zoitoids have charted some of the Homo-sapiens societies for tens of thousands of years (including Earth) and have seen few similarities with their own cultures in any of these Homo-sapiens societies. The one thing they see continually and do not really understand are the rifts between Humanoids, in some instances the whole population of Humanoids on a world were made extinct by their very succinct intolerance for each other. _The Homo-sapiens population on Earth is in peril, based on the observations of the Zoitoids!_

Zoitoids live in a type of pantisocratic society. In their society all aspects of their world work together and provide for the common good of all, no Zoitoid goes without the needs and comforts possessed by their fellow Zotonians.

Even though the Zoitoids have been in existence for the longest period of time (after the Eternals of course), they currently only comprise about thirty percent of the three physical Entities in the Universe. Unfortunately Zoitoids are oligotokous () Beings, and because of that fact they are not a monogamist society, mostly out of necessity to survive the species. Most females have only one offspring in their lifetime, these offspring are cared for and nurtured by the whole of their society. With such poor fertility rates, Zoitoids are in jeopardy of going extinct if their present conditions continue, they may only be a viable species for another one hundred million years. Today, some Zoitoid societies are existing only by 'cloning', but this too, is only a stop gap measure, as most all Zoitoid clones are infertile.

Compared to our own world you might say Zoitoids are socialistic in nature, that is to say, all have the same opportunities and share in the bounty of their planet's resources, no individual goes hungry or without medical attention, all life is precious to their species. Even in Zoitoid societies though, there are 'slackers', those who don't carry their own weight, sometimes it is because of their physical or mental limitations. These individuals are still cared for and treated as all others, because as stated, all physical life is of the utmost importance to the whole of their species.

PALEOITOID

The third Entity Salesian were the Paleoitoids, these Beings were the last Salesian of physical Entities who's DNA was created by the Eternals. Their nascency occurred only about five hundred thousand years ago and they are the smallest group of Entities, comprising only about five percent of the total physical Entities in the Universe.

The Paleoitoid physical body is very similar in appearance to Humanoids, so similar in fact, some could easily pass as Homo-sapiens. Their psyche though, is both a mix of Zoitoids and that of the Humanoids. The Eternals wanted to create a species with a soul of more emotion then the Zoitoids, but with less aggression then Humanoids.

Paleoitoids are thriving on the few worlds they inhabit and the Eternals have found that Paleoitoids need very little help or 'pushes' to progress to a naturally wholesome state. As are the Humans on this planet, Paleoitoids in the Universe are in their infancy, the oldest Paleoitoid society in the Milky Way Galaxy is a little less than two hundred thousand years old.

The Paleoitoids in the Milky Way Galaxy have not achieved the secret of inter-stellar movement, and as of now they have no knowledge of their place in the Universe or what the Universe really is. They have been given knowledge that the Eternals exist, but as yet they do not fully understand the creation of the Universe, the Eternals, or their place in the totality of the Universe.

As with Humanoids of this planet, Paleoitoids are mostly a monogamist society with much curiosity and the need for exploration. Scientifically, they are on some worlds in the Milky Way Galaxy, leaps and bounds ahead of the population of Humans on Earth. By not battling each other and wasting their resources, they have instead combined their resources and scientific knowledge to the betterment and advancement of their societies. Something such as money would be incomprehensible to them, all contribute to their societies benefit and well being, not expecting or wanting special privileges or material goods beyond that of their peers.

HUMANOID

I have left the Salesian of Humanoids (Homo-sapiens) as the last, since they are the major subject of this writing.

The second Entity Salesian was Homo-sapiens about two billion years ago. The Eternals wanted to create a Being with a little more 'zip' than the Zoitoids. By manipulating the recipe (Human DNA has more than three billion letters in its string) and creating a more diverse type of soul, a more robust Being came into existence. Physically Humanoids are much different in appearance and maybe a little more frail than the Zoitoids (even though the Zoitoid's physical appearance may appear frail to Humans). Of the three physical Beings created by the Eternals, they consider the Humanoid to be their most interesting Salesian, and the physical Entity they most often inhabit.

The diverse nature of the Humanoid soul gives the best feedback and actually energizes the Eternals, a sort of R&R (rest and relaxation) and learning experience combined. The bare, raw, emotions of Homo-sapiens is so foreign to the Eternals, it is sort of like you riding a roller coaster for the first time, both exhilarating and yet very scary at the same time. The Eternals know they themselves have evolved far beyond what they were originally, they credit most of their new-found maturity to their most interesting Salesian, the Humanoid.

Of the twenty two thousand Earth-like worlds in our own Milky Way Galaxy, the vast majority are inhabited by Homo-sapiens. Actually, Humanoids are the dominant species throughout the Universe, surpassing Zoitoids by more than double, making up about sixty five percent of the total physical Beings in the Universe.

The Human race is not exclusive to the planet Earth, Homo-sapiens are throughout the Universe and have thrived for almost two billion years. The Human race on this planet are by species Homo-sapiens, and have existed on this planet for only a short period in time, a little over two hundred thousand years (209,000 years). Anthropologist got it right when they were able to link modern man's DNA to a single woman's DNA who lived in Africa dating to about one hundred ninety six thousand BCE ().

I cannot say for sure how Homo-sapiens DNA came to be on this planet. It is quite possible the seed's of life for Earth's Homo-sapiens arrived by other 'alien' Homo-sapiens, planting and propagating their seeds throughout the Universe. Whether the DNA was introduced on this planet by 'aliens' from another world or by the Eternals is immaterial, the only thing that is important is that you understand that Homo-sapiens on this world and throughout the Universe are a unique species, and are not descended from another hominid species.
Many anthropologist believe the Human race (Homo-sapiens) evolved from some form of a species of early man-like creature. This belief is not only evident by what they believe to be true, but is the only way they can justify the existence of modern man when evolution is factored in. If you look up the word hominid in the dictionary, the definition reads as follows: "Member of super-family hominoidea, including modern great apes, Humans and their extinct ancestors." As you can see, the only way anthropologist are able to explain modern Homo-sapiens is to link modern man with a previously existing species such as Neanderthal or Homo-erectus (the theory of evolution, IE Darwin). Biologist can easily show the evolution of different creatures (beast) on this planet, and incorrectly assume that mankind evolved likewise.

Again I repeat, the truth of the matter is; Homo-sapiens did not evolve from another species of hominoidea, Homo-sapiens are a one of a kind unique species in the Universe.

As stated, it is interesting to note that Neanderthal, like Homo-sapiens, had their origins in the southern parts of what is now the African continent. Neanderthal's started to migrate out of the African continent a little over two hundred thousand years ago (208,000 thousand years ago to be exact), shortly after the Salesian of Homo-sapiens on this planet. Is it a coincidence that Neanderthal's left Africa shortly after the onset of Homo-sapiens, or were they driven out by the more intelligent new species with a soul?

Humanoids thrived in the lush warm wet climate of the south African continent for tens of thousands of years. The fertile valleys and plains were lush with plant and animal life, affording the new Human population to grow by leaps and bounds. After about one hundred forty four thousand years, the population of Humans had grown to over five million souls, with a very diverse genetic makeup, mostly because early man was not monogamist.

About sixty five thousand years ago, the Earth started into another ice age, with the onslaught of glaciers creeping down from the North completely covering the European continent and oceans. The extreme weather change first impacted the Neanderthal's who had migrated out of Africa thousands of years earlier onto the European and Asian continents. Ninety percent of the Neanderthal's perished in the first one thousand years of the new ice age.

The drastic climate change in the northern hemisphere also affected the climate in the southern hemisphere. When the northern oceans started to freeze over, the natural flow of the ocean's currents slowed, causing the nurturing rains on the African continent to dry up. What was once a lush nurturing garden for the Human population was slowly transformed into a dessert wasteland. There was no rain on the African continent for over one thousand years. Sixty four thousand years ago the Human population was on the brink of extinction, going from over five million at its peak, to less than two thousand surviving souls, a decline of over ninety nine point nine percent, less than .04% of the Humans on Earth survived that one thousand year period, a near extinction!

The near extinction of the Human race on the planet has been referred to by some as, the _'Hourglass_ _Effect'_. That is to say, if you consider individual Beings to be one grain of sand in a hourglass, only a small number can pass through the narrow neck of the hourglass in a certain period of time before the neck is closed and the remainder expire.

So few of the genetically different individuals survived, thus the diverse genetic makeup of the Human population on this planet was drastically reduced. Today there are only about forty to fifty thousand separate, unique, genetic lines in all of the world's population. A person can accurately say they are a close relative to about one of every fifty thousand people they meet in the world. When the genetic line is traced back through thousands of generations, almost all end at the beginning of Human-kind on this planet, in southeastern Africa. All of mankind's roots on this world began in the one isolated area, every person's originating family tree, our 'one tribe'.

A little over sixty four thousand years ago, almost all of the surviving Humans started to migrate north out of Africa as a last ditch effort to survive as a species, chasing the rains and animals of that time thus becoming nomads, the same as the Neanderthals had done previously. They migrated north onto the European continent and east onto the Asian continent. Humanoids coexisted during that brief time period with the last of the Neanderthals, who overlapped with Humans by about thirty two thousand years on the European and Asian continents.

As stated earlier, most anthropologist believe modern man is a close relative of Neanderthal 'man', or from another previous species of a man-like Hominid creature. Still others believe that mankind as we know him today is a distant relative of early apes. However, anthropologist have never been able to make the jump from any ape like creature to Homo-sapiens, they propose this link from ape to man as the missing link (41).

Although there was some inter-breeding between Humanoids and Neanderthals (leave it to the sexual drive of Humans), Homo-sapiens are a pure breed and a separate species from all other 'man-like' creatures that have existed on this planet or anywhere else in the Universe. Any resulting offspring from these unlikely meetings (between Humanoids and Neanderthals) were infertile, such as the resulting offspring of a horse and a donkey (mule) and were unable to reproduce. These offspring quickly died out, as did the last of the Neanderthal species some twenty six thousand years ago. Did these creatures (Neanderthals) just naturally die out, or were they made extinct by mankind?

Most anthropologist believe Neanderthals were unable to compete with the smarter, more robust Humans for food and protection. As with the advent of Humanoids in Africa, the arrival of Humans on the European continent slowly drove the last of the Neanderthals further north and ultimately to their extinction.

The extinction of the Neanderthals was a result of several factors; including their lack of hunting techniques and weapons as compared to Humans, their inability to fend off new viruses carried by Humans, and the inability to adjust (evolve) as a species to the changing climate they were driven into.

Early Homo-sapiens on the European continent have been referred to as Cro-Magnon man. Scientist have called early man Cro-Magnon (42) because of the physical resemblance to modern man. Recent genetic testing has shown that modern man is genetically linked to Cro-Magnon man _(Cro_ - _Magnon_ _was_ _early Homo-sapiens)_. Like other species on this world and throughout the Universe, mankind has evolved from his early beginnings (Cro-Magnon man) and will continue to evolve as a species. I wonder what Humans will look like fifty thousand years from now on this planet, that is assuming he survives as a species on this world.

Early forms of 'man-like' animals on this planet; IE Neanderthals, Homo-erectus etc., had no soul, they were as the rest of the beast on this planet, simply a complex life form as are all beast on this planet today (sorry, your dog has no soul), and as all beast that have been created throughout the Universe since time began.

This is not to say that 'beast' are not cunning or intelligent, just that they are not an Entity such as you are. Any creature with a large brain can think and learn from experience the consequences of an action. A dog for instance, 'learns' from its master when it has done something the master does not approve of. The major difference between an Entity and a beast is that the Entity knows what is the right or wrong thing to do before a thought is acted on. You can have the most loving of pets, but once that pet is put into an environment such as going feral in the wild, they revert to their basic instincts and will show no remorse (conscience) for their actions, such as the 'pack mentality' of a group of feral dogs. Many people believe their pet does have a soul, but unfortunately they are wrong. Where would you like to stop the Salesian of souls? At a mouse, a cockroach, a tree, bacteria, these are all living things, they all consist of essence and DNA but all are without a soul!

Before any action is accomplished by an Entity, they always know what is right or wrong, unlike an animal or beast that has no conscience or long term logic. Your life is not pre-destined, you have free will to make your own life choices and these choices ultimately determine your destiny.

Humanoids have evolved over the last two hundred thousand years on this planet in both physical appearance and in scientific knowledge. All living species (man, beast and floral life alike) evolve and adapt to their environment, or go extinct. This evolution is quite evident by the different races of Humans on the planet today because of isolation in varying climatic regions. Facial features as well as skin pigment differ from one side of the world to the other, most differences are a result of several factors including; climate, the types of food consumed and the different gene pools of the isolated societies of early mankind.

Genetically all Humans are alike with only slight gene differences based on their lineage. The gene differences are what afford the differences in physical appearance and in some cases subjectivity to certain diseases. The DNA of a Human is about ninety eight percent that of a chimpanzee, but that doesn't mean we are related, as a matter of fact, all life forms share between twenty and ninety nine percent of the same chromosomes in their DNA.

As Human's migrated out of Africa, small groups went in different directions as the ice in the north began to retreat. Some of these group's migrations were isolated from the others on the 'mainland' by the rising oceans as the ice melted and eventually covered the natural ice and land bridges. These isolated groups evolved differently from their direct ancestors in Europe primarily because of their isolated gene pool and physical climate. The last continent to be occupied by Homo-sapiens was the Americas, a little over fourteen thousand years ago.

As ancient societies became isolated from cultures other than their own 'tribe', time passed and from generation to generation the teachings and stories of 'other' Humans on this world became little more than a 'myth', as later generations had never seen anyone outside of their own tribe.

Over time, the belief in these isolated tribes was that they were the only people on Earth, and they were at the center of all the stars in the sky, 'anthropocentric' (43). Later with the advent of early technology, IE domestication of horses, camels and ship building, man was for the first time (since the end of that ice age) able to explore easily beyond his local physical boundaries. This exploration brought different societies and races together for the first time in many thousands of years. Not only were there cultural differences (relationships between men and women, beliefs in superstition and 'gods') but also different physical appearances (Angelo, Mongoloid, Negro etc.) and language barriers that made communication very difficult as each culture had developed their own language. Without exception, there was distrust of these 'foreign' people, IE their motives, their strange beliefs, and most importantly the breeding with their women.

As stated before, the adaptation of the Human species to different climates on the planet has led to varying physical appearance, that is to say for example, the European colonist lived in a much cooler and wetter climate than those who survived in Africa. The cooler northern climate of the European continent afforded less direct sunlight, not allowing the body to absorb the vitamin D needed for continued life. The natural evolution of the Europeans allowed the skin pigment to lighten, as compared to those who survived in Africa, to offset the less direct sun's rays. These differences between cultures made all parties defensive and intrusting of those other 'strange Humans' (not much has changed in today's world).

It is of particular interest why a race of people on one side of this world are discriminated against by a race of people living in another part of the world, solely based on their skin pigment or facial features. As stated earlier, you are directly related to all other people in all parts of the world. To discriminate against your 'brother' on the other side of the world or even someone living next door to you because of slight genetic differences is not rational. As I have said, through DNA sampling, almost all of humanities family lines can be traced back to the beginning of mankind on this planet, to our very roots in southeastern Africa, even though the genetic pool is much larger than that of the survivors of the Hourglass Effect, some possible answers to the increased gene pool later.

Racism is primarily based on behaviors and perceptions of previous isolated societies, and that racism has been passed down from generation to generation as has 'religious' beliefs, which often condone prejudice based on physical appearance or place of birth.

Again; One's beliefs and prejudices are based on teachings passed from generation to generation, brainwashed is a more accurate description!

Because eventually of the ability to travel the world over and reside in a different part of the world or culture, this racism should have subsided with time, but has only gotten worse or shown very little improvement at best. Racism has flourish on this planet for thousands of years. As late as 1865 the progressive and democratic country of the United States allowed slavery as a matter of right for 'white' citizens, but just because the Emancipation Proclamation was enacted, that in its self did not eliminate prejudice in the U.S.

Until 1967 for example, 'mixed marriages' were illegal in the United States. It took a case brought against a couple in Virginia that ended up before the Supreme Court, before the former law was struck down as unconstitutional. As civil rights have made great legal strides in the U.S., racism is still a matter of fact in this country today and around the world in general.

Human trafficking (slavery) is a way of life in much of the world today. The poor and despondent are preyed on every day, with many souls 'sold' or 'bought' into either slave labor or sexual slavery. I am appalled as you should be, that in this day and age of a 'progressive civilization' these acts of immorality continue!

All Humans are sole Entities and all Humans deserve to be treated with the respect and rights afforded those of means and wealth, anything less is unacceptable!

It may surprise many on this world that if mankind survives here for another one thousand years, there will be very little difference in physical appearance. As different races of the world interbreed, you will find that the dominant skin color is a light tan with very few facial differences. But it is not just the physical differences in race and wealth that provokes this intolerance, but cultural differences also, particularly religion or sexual orientation, which we will explore later.

On other worlds where Humanoids have flourished in much different, more extreme climates and planetary makeup, there are even more distinct physical differences then we see amongst the population on this planet. The differences are so extreme in some instances, a Homo-sapiens from a different world may not even be recognizable to the population of this planet as Human.

As time has passed since the near extinction of mankind on this planet, the genetic makeup of mankind on this planet **has** become more diverse. The fact that the gene pool has increased on this world leaves only one explanation, the introduction of 'outside' DNA. It is quite possible, 'alien' Homo-sapiens have bred with the indigenous population of this world, thus increasing the genetic lines, you yourself may even have an 'alien' blood line!

Currently there are biologist trying to change Human DNA by manipulation of the genes, even going so far as cloning. Since Human DNA was decoded, it has been shown that certain genes contribute to a specific disease or abnormality. By 'turning off' or altering these specific genes, a hereditary disease can be eliminated from a future generation.

One must be very careful in manipulating what was once a perfect recipe on this planet, the Human DNA in today's world may not be perfect, but even small changes to the genetic code may drastically affect the future of the species.

You may say that Human DNA is far from perfect, especially if you look at the preponderance of hereditary diseases or likelihood of a physical defect in the offspring. If you remember, there were only about two thousand individuals that survived the Hourglass Effect, if any one of these individuals carried forward with them a defective gene, and if you further conclude there to be a minimum of a thousand fold increase in that specific gene line based on diverse breeding, that one individual has passed that deformed or damaged gene on to millions of people in today's world.

Gene damage can occur in several ways, excessive amounts of radiation can damage genes, even the life giving radiation from the Sun can be damaging in excessive doses. Solar flares give off a tremendous amount of excess radiation, basically overwhelming our atmosphere and subsequently bombarding the Human DNA with excessive amounts of damaging radiation. Another cause of gene damage is exposure to chemicals, most chemicals that are of a concern are Man produced.

Whatever the cause of gene damage, the defective genes are passed from generation to generation, sometimes with devastating results. Mankind now has the ability to 'repair' these defective genes and stop the damaging effects on future generations, but as stated before, he must be very careful to maintain the integrity of the Human species on this world.

Humanoids (in other advanced civilizations) first acquired the secret of inter-stellar travel about one and a half billion years ago. The planet Earth has been visited several times by these advanced Homo-sapiens civilizations and is possibly currently occupied by several thousand of these 'galactic visitors'. Some of these visitors may be here to observe a young civilization (such as ours), while others might be here to live life in the 'old west', a nostalgia trip of sorts in a primitive society. Most all of these 'galactic visitors' would blend right in with the indigenous Human population on this planet.

It is possible some of these 'visitors', on occasion, have presented a piece of their advanced civilization's knowledge to the inhabitants of this world. As noted earlier, not all 'little pushes' on this planet have come at the hands of the Eternals.

Most noteworthy of one of these alien 'little pushes', may be the introduction of and scientific knowledge of, nuclear reaction to the indigenous people on this planet. Nuclear fission and fusion were meant to advance our society for clean energy production and diminish the reliance on fossil fuels, affording a better life for the populous and the well being of the planet's ecosystem.

Nuclear fission, as the name implies, is the splitting of heavy atoms (such as uranium) thus creating a controlled chain reaction amongst other atoms in close proximity, releasing vast quantities of energy in the form of heat as the atoms are split. The heat generated (energy released) is basically used to turn water into steam and subsequently to turn turbines to produce electricity in a controlled environment. Although nuclear fission has been developed as a clean and safe form of energy, it has also been developed and deployed as a weapon of mass destruction (leave it to mankind to take a 'gift' and use it for evil).

The primary problem with nuclear fission was what to do with the left overs, which can stay highly radioactive and dangerous to all life forms on this planet for thousands of years. Nuclear scientist have discovered since the first phase of nuclear fission that it is possible to recycle the left overs from the spent reactor rods. The new generation of fission reactor fuel rods can be facilitated by refining the spent fuel rods, thus lessening the amount of unusable and dangerous left overs.

Nuclear fusion, as explained earlier, is what powers our Sun and all stars in the Universe. Scientist here on Earth are on the verge of creating the first large fusion reactor, and will within the next three decades have an operable reactor capable of producing clean, safe electrical power. There is already a very small fusion reactor in operation that puts out high amounts of energy for split seconds, but to get it on the scale that is needed for producing large amounts of electricity, scientist still have a long way to go.

The big advantage of fusion over fission is the availability of and small amount of fuel needed for production of energy with no nuclear waste to contend with. For example, a fusion reactor could produce enough energy from a few gallons of water (which is available worldwide) to power all of the United States for a week, thus an endless supply of 'clean energy'.

The key to nuclear fusion is the manipulation of photons (as in a laser) and gravitons. Simply put, if a strong beam of photons are concentrated on a group of atoms (such as hydrogen atoms) contained in a vessel, the affected atoms are concentrated to such a degree they create tremendous heat (photon collision excitation (44). With the heat generated, these atoms will begin to fuse together (with high intensity nuclear force) creating helium atoms. The process of creating, or rather changing, the hydrogen atoms to helium atoms releases tremendous quantities of energy, the same as our Sun. Another type of nuclear fusion under development is cold fusion, IE inertial confinement. There has been great strides in this process, but as of now it takes a larger input of energy than is produced.

The older, mature civilizations of Humanoids have a life span of about four hundred fifty years. Even with replacement parts for the Human body, IE manipulation of the human genome and increased resistance to disease, the physical body of Homo-sapiens is still somewhat frail and can only survive for a limited time. As is the case on this world, accidents are the leading cause of death even in the most advanced societies, as many never reach their four hundred year mark.

Four hundred fifty years may seem like a long period of time to live, but it is only a blip on the scale of things, a mere split-second of time, very insignificant in the life of the Universe its self. The Zoitoids on the other hand, living an average of seven hundred Earth years, seems like a very long time also (to us), but is still an insignificant period of time on the scale of things. As stated, with the Zoitoid's low rate of procreation, they may only survive as a species for another one hundred million years, not much time at all.

Compassion for your fellow man is a fleeting quality, most Humanoids on this planet like to think of themselves as a caring and compassionate people, and the majority are. But unlike Zoitoid societies, there are those who ' _have'_ and those who ' _have not'_ , the western world countries verses the third world countries for example are as different as night and day.

There is a vast imbalance of wealth in the world, this imbalance is what causes most of the wars and resentment between societies (tribes). It seems that the countries that have wealth, use their wealth for manipulation of those less fortunate. It is not a sharing of wealth and prosperity, but rather a tool used for control of the _have nots_ , a bribe if you will; We will feed you if....

You can easily see this imbalance only causes resentment and hate for those societies more fortunate. Although, there are many relief agencies around the world that do a lot of good, there is still a sense of just looking the other way by the majority of people who _have_ when it comes to sharing for the good of his fellow man. It is not necessarily that he does not care (although some really don't care), it is rather that he cannot be bothered or is unwilling to give up what he perceives as his.

Greed and power are things not easily given up by this young society.

At present (early twenty first century), every three and a half seconds a child dies somewhere in the world from hunger or a preventable and treatable disease. About twenty-five thousand children die every day, over nine million souls a year. At any given time there are over a billion people that are continually hungry (a very large and unacceptable percentage of the world's population).

So, are you a compassionate person, or do you just look the other way, not willing to share with your fellow man because of greed or a lack of compassion? After all, it does not affect you directly, or does it?

Don't you think it is time to change mankind's behavior on this world? The disparity between persons on this planet has been described as a 'cancer' and should not be tolerated!

The Salesian of the Human Entity is not perfect, as with all Beings in the Universe, when a Human Entity is married, metempsychosia (45), with a new physical body, the Entity is supposed to have no recollection of previous lives, but sometimes the soul does carry forward with it pieces of a previous life in their conscious mind.

There have been studies of very young children (between two and four years old) who believe they are in the wrong body, most identify as being of the 'wrong sex'. Their sexual identity, their psyche is that of the opposite sex, either male or female. The first question you have to ask yourself is; How can a two year old identify with being in the wrong body?

There are a couple of theories on why these young children identify with 'their' being of the opposite sex. Some believe it is a psychological problem rooted in the upbringing. For instance, some psychologist think a male child may be too closely affiliated and attached to their mother, and not connected close enough to the 'male role model', their father.

One of these groups, known as, Exodus International, professes that homosexuality is a choice, that homosexuality is caused by the male role model not being involved with the male child, thus driving the child to seek an intimate relationship with another male. They contend that homosexuality is a choice, no different than a person choosing to use drugs or adopt a violent life style. (Their conception is unbelievable!).

There are psychiatric centers that deal with whole families on sexual identity of children, IE they teach the mothers not cuddle or pamper their sons, and instead have the child interact solely with the male parent. Part of their belief is that the child identifies to the other sex because of their psychosocial environment (46).

Some of these psychologist are of a thought that this 'malady' is a psycho-sexual disorder (47) they can treat with behavior modification. They believe this behavior modification teaches and instills (in the case of a male child) male masculinity to the child as he grows, 'assuming' he will act accordingly and conform to his physical sexual appearance with time.

Another theory is that a child's reversed sexual psyche is the result of an improper hormone balance in the brain while in the womb. They believe that (in the case of a male child) there was not enough of the male hormone testosterone for a 'proper' male psyche to develop. Sometimes, male hormones such as testosterone are prescribed for this child to further his masculine development as he grows. Although testosterone enables the male child to develop differently than a female child, IE muscles, facial hair, etc, the truth is; homosexual males have about the same levels of testosterone as heterosexual males.

Actually, these young transsexuals don't feel comfortable in their present bodies because they relate in their mind (their psyche) they are of the opposite sex. This phenomenon is quite common on this planet, there are millions of Earthlings with a sexual identity that does not conform to the 'norm', that is, they are either transsexual or homosexual.

Whatever you believe to be true, it is a fact that eighty five percent of trans-sexual children 'outgrow' or rather, 'grow into' their physical sexual identity during or shortly after puberty without any psychoanalysis or hormone treatment.

Some people (with a sexual identity opposite their physical body) accept their present bodies but are only attracted to members of their same sex (homosexual) as they grow past puberty. A small number decide they cannot live in their 'birth body' and they undergo sex change operations to match their body's physical appearance to that of their psyche.

Homosexuals do not choose to be homosexual, it is what is instilled in their psyche, a carrying forward of a past life's memories!

Still, there is prejudice against anyone whose sexual identity does not match their physical body, ignorance and prejudice for being 'different' from the masses. If you ask any homosexual why they 'chose' this lifestyle, all (without exception) would tell you it is not a choice, it is just who they are, how they feel inside. Homosexuality is something they have no control over, even to the extent they feel a repulsion at the very thought of having a sexual experience with members of the opposite sex, much the same way a heterosexual person feels at the thought of a sexual encounter with members of their same sex.

Many homosexuals and transsexuals have tried to live a heterosexual life style by denying their homosexuality because of the prejudice against homosexuality or fear of rejection by their family and peers, desperately not wanting to be 'different', they live a 'lie'. But if they do try to deny their sexual identity, they live a very lonely and painful existence. It is estimated that up to fifteen percent of the population of the world is homosexual. The extremist in some of the Islamic countries such as Iran, Turkey and Pakistan, actually publicly execute young homosexuals, just because they are homosexual. Barbaric! Who is the real evil in this case?

Every person is a unique one of a kind Entity in the Universe, a very special Entity that is a part of the whole that is the Universe.

Through persecution or ostentation by one's peers, some individuals actually choose suicide instead of the life they have been given. I wish I could talk directly to each and every one of these unhappy souls.

Your life is of utmost importance to the whole of the Universe, whatever the problem today, tomorrow is another day and a new beginning. Today's feelings of depression or despair can be just a bad memory tomorrow, realize the ones who are persecuting you are not perfect either, **there is no such thing as a perfect Being.**

People who practice persecution and bullying are doing so because of their own insecurities. Mankind is so primitive that he is constantly trying to prove to himself that he is at least better than some others. This competitive mentality is quite evident by our obsession with 'sports' around the world, the chance to be better than others at something. Most bullies only persecute others for their 'perceived' faults because of their own severe lack of self confidence, self respect, lack of compassion and empathy for his fellow mankind.

Hopefully as mankind matures, he will outgrow these destructive and hateful acts. As a matter of fact, it is Humanities obligation to curb the activities of a bully in any context, whether the bullying is on a personal or political agenda.

Please, I beg of you, talk to someone if you are so depressed or tortured by your peers or society to even contemplate the thought of ending your life! If not your parents or siblings, then maybe a school counselor, county mental health counselor, suicide hot line, or even a local preacher, just talk to someone, please! _Tomorrow will be a better day, the Universe needs you._

The Human psyche is made to share life with another soul, to be a part of the group, a part of the whole, to be able to share their passions and tribulations of life, a sense of belonging, but most importantly, the need to be accepted by their fellow mankind for who they really are.

Prejudice against a Being based on color of skin, religion, or sexual orientation is unacceptable, always! It is a right of all individuals to live a life without persecution or prejudice based solely on who they are or where they are born, anything less is unacceptable!

One trait that is unique to the Human psyche is the ability, the cunning if you will, to never reveal all that is within him, their 'true nature'. A couple can live together for fifty years and yet never know all the secrets of their partner. Humans generally only show the part of themselves that will be perceived by others in a good light. This revelation of themselves though, will be perceived by others based on their psyche and what they think that individual is really like inside. As the saying goes; 'You can fool some of the people some of the time, but you can't fool all the people all of the time.'

I am sure you have watched the news and seen or heard of a person doing some unthinkable act. When family or friends of this person are interviewed, they will inevitably reply; 'I just cannot believe he did that, he was such a nice man, it is so out of character, I had no idea'. The perception others have of a person is only based on what the Entity will show of himself, very few Human Entities will ever reveal their complete true self to others.

Although the fact that some individual's perform acts that are so far removed from what is acceptable in society, it is not always the result of a 'nefarious Entity'.

'Mental illness', sometimes is the result of a 'bad mix' between the Entity (soul) and the physical brain. A defect in either part of the combination will produce a person who does not act the norm. Many times a chemical imbalance in the physical brain will result in 'mental illness', sometimes this chemical imbalance can be corrected with drug therapy and the individual's illness will subside.

In the last century, autism has been diagnosed in many individuals. In the extreme cases of autism an individual is completely devoid of the environment the rest of us take for granted. These individuals live in a world inside of themselves, not interacting with others or their environment. In these extreme cases, the Entity is not relating (interacting) with the bodies brain, a sort of internal tug of war goes on with no winner. Unfortunately, there is little that can be done to correct this particular problem in the extreme cases, although occasionally drug therapy and extensive physiological treatment does lessen the problem.

The fact that some Entities carry forward with them some of their previous lives emotions, sexual identity and feelings, is not of their doing and that person you show disdain for (because of his sexual orientation or race) could be you as easily as it is that other person. You have no control over the body that is selected for the Entity that is you. On the same count, you have no control of subconscious memories of past lives. I might point out that a Human fetus is not an Entity until the 'soul' is married with the physical body (metempsychosia), this marriage happens between twelve and fourteen weeks of gestation. Having said that, I must also say that abortion after eleven weeks of gestation is homicide!

Some Entities actually remember previous lives completely, usually this occurs again in very young children. They are able to tell of their previous lives in complete detail, including how and when they died. Most (as in sexual identity) will outgrow these memories as they get older and it may seem like a dream to them in later life. Some people undergo hypnotism in an attempt to transgress to a previous life's memories with some form of success in some cases (if you are so inclined to look at your past).

No two minds think exactly alike, you may come to the same conclusion on a math question as another person but arrived at the answer in a different way. Human brains are like other organs in the body, my liver functions the same basic way yours does, but with slight variations. The major difference between Human Beings thinking is the Entity residing within, not the brain function its self. You may say; 'Joe is a really smart person, he has an amazing brain, I wish I was that smart.' It is not that Joe has a better brain than you do, it is that Joe is a different Entity than you. As I said earlier, the Salesian of Entities is not perfect or ever created exactly like another Entity.

You have the same functioning brain (exceptions for physically damaged brains) as Joe, but the Entity that is Joe uses his brain in a different manner than the Entity that is you. That is what makes the Human Entity so unique, the vast differences between each. Can you imagine living in a world where everyone was exactly like you, thought like you, acted like you? Would there be anyone to love, to share life with?

_I reiterate again, not all Entities are created without flaws or exactly alike. In the case of sexual identity and memories extending to previous lives, one should be tolerant of others not like oneself. If you have lived a wholesome (_48 _) life, the end of this physical life is not the end of the soul of the Entity that is you!_

One trait that cannot be tolerated is evil, either by individuals or whole societies (as demonstrated in Nazi Germany or some of the extreme Islamic states). Society has a duty, no, an obligation to root out evil and hatred in this world. The preponderance of evil on this world is facilitated by greed, thirst for power and intolerance for thy fellow mankind for trivial reasons such as; race, sexual identity or 'religious' beliefs. I will discuss further the atrocities perpetrated on mankind in the name of 'God' in the next chapter.

In modern times the world has seen such beast as; Hitler, Stalin and Bin Ladin to name a few. How can an evil, single Entity dictate hate to so many people, and they follow like sheep?

The masses of people on this planet cannot let a few 'bullies' dictate evil upon the whole of civilization. If you think about it, one 'bully' with his 'cronies' can influence a whole tribe of people, either through intimidation or physical violence. The schoolyard bully has a couple of cronies who are maybe like minded or simply feel power by being associated with the bully. On a one-on-one basis the bully has all the power, but if the masses of the school stand up to the bully and his cronies, he is easily defeated. Hitler was no different than the schoolyard bully, all the misery and death of World War II could have been deferred if only the masses of Germany and Japan had stood up to their 'bully' and their henchmen.

The need of the human psyche to belong to the group goes a long way to explain why vast numbers of a society would fall in line like sheep to the twisted truths of a charismatic leader. Sometimes the sheep follow because of a brain washing of sorts (North Korea or some of the Islamic states) or simply out of fear of retribution for those who do not follow the 'party line', such as in a ruthless dictatorship, of which many exist in today's world.

With today's world media more people have access to what is really going on in the world and are not as susceptible to the false doctrines of their state's leader. This new wealth of information allows more people to question the logic, wisdom and sometimes hate professed by these leaders. In the same context, I must also point out that evil also infuses its ugly doctrine of hate on the Internet, so one has to weigh what is the truth. As stated earlier, a wholesome Entity always knows what is right or wrong, if your not sure about something, just dwell on it for a while and the answer will come to you.

This is not to say there are not countries whose leader's restrict information to its people, North Korea and China (to an extent) for example. The people of the North Korean dictatorship have little if any information from outside the confines of their country. The only information these oppressed people receive is what the government wants them to receive, they are literally brainwashed from birth by their government (the same as the early isolated tribes) and only know what the government wants them to know and how they should feel about people outside of their regime (tribe).

It is not just single Beings that perpetrate these atrocities on their fellow Human Beings, but sometimes it is the consensus of an entire social order that allow this hate to go unchecked. The 'bullies' on the block for example, who have persuaded their 'tribesmen' to their way of thinking and prejudices based on their religious beliefs or perceived injustices against them as a tribe.

This goes back to the _'haves'_ and the _'have nots'_. If you look at the disparity of wealth in the world today you can easily see vast differences from country to country and even disparity inside an individual country. For example, a person living in a country like the United States has vast wealth, freedoms and opportunities compared to the average Palestinian living on the Gaza strip. But even in the United States with all of its wealth, there are pockets of poverty with starving children and lack of adequate health care, because the wealthy _(haves)_ are not willing to share their wealth with the _'have nots'._

When you are deprived of the basic needs to sustain life IE, food, water, shelter and the freedom to move about, you not only get angry, but desperate enough to not even care about the life you have been given, no different than a caged animal that is tortured on a daily basis by its very confinement!

These acts of cruelty must stop if the world as you know it is to continue. The infant species of Homo-sapiens on this planet are a murderous lot, not just the actions against his fellow man, but the slaughter of beast in the name of 'sport' and harm to the environment. Beast are here for the well being of the planet, as a food source and as a very important part of the natural ecology of the planet, not for 'trophy hunts' or torture. The waterways of this planet are little more than cess pools because of mankind, society cannot stand by and let a dictator or an uncaring, greedy country (tribe) dictate a doctrine of hate and evil upon your fellow mankind or the environment.

The goal of all Humans on this planet (or anywhere else in the Universe) is to be happy, not oppressed or discriminated against and to live their life to the fullest in peace. The preponderance of hate, greed and intolerance breed unhappiness. One cannot be happy in his life when there is one or more of these evil feelings dictating his life actions. As stated earlier, every Human at one time or another has some of these feelings, either because of how they are treated or because of a perceived or an actual injustice. These are normal feelings (for Humans), but they should not dictate your life's actions. One should move on past these negative or hateful feelings and live a wholesome life devoid of these evil feelings for the betterment of himself and all of mankind.

You are fortunate to live on one of the jewels of the Universe. If there were such a physical place as 'Heaven', you are living on it today, do not let it slip away. Actually, I would advise the population of this world to strive for the betterment of man's actions towards himself and the planet's well being in a timely manner. Mankind on this planet is in his infancy and has a long way to go to ensure the survival of the species on this planet, the clock is ticking!

An excellent novel to read is "Lord Of The Flies". The author was able to fairly accurately depict how an 'isolated tribe' establishes leaders and 'religion' amongst the group, not unlike how ancient isolated tribes of mankind evolved. This novel delves into the psychosocial environment of the tribe and the resulting effects on the members of the tribe, including the evil that can be derived from seemingly 'good' people.

EARTH RELIGION

Religion of today is a manifestation of ancient man's superstitions, myths and embellishments, an assimilation of past primitive cultures, customs and values. With the rampant evil of the eighth and seventh centuries BCE (not unlike today), evil was on the verge of destroying the Human population of this world. Very early man was not the barbarian he became in the later centuries, although he was obviously by today's standards primitive, but not aggressive toward his fellow mankind. His sole purpose was to survive the elements IE, extreme weather, predators (beast), gather food and procreate.

Throughout the history of mankind on this planet, there has been an abundance of evil, sometimes evil was perpetrated in the name of 'God', other times it has simply been a lack of tolerance for someone of a different ethnicity. The crusades were not as much for 'religious' reasons, but rather for want of power and greed.

As with all species of plant and animal life, man's primary instinct is first to survive and secondly to propagate the species. Early man was not a monogamous species and mating was instead achieved on a chance meeting of a potential mate, much the same as many animals of today. The promiscuity of early man is what enabled the gene pool to become so diverse in the early years in southeastern Africa some two hundred thousand years ago. It was not until about sixty four thousand years ago, during the exodus from Africa, that mankind first started to settle with their mates, but even then they were not of a monogamist existence.

Today, most countries religions and cultures condone only monogamy in their societies because of man's 'moral values', a couple are expected to marry. Marriage was an invention of the religious cultures and is simply societies way of condoning the union of a couple and the expectation by society the couple will be faithful to each other. I do not want to keep harping on the radical Islamic states, but infidelity by women is a sentence of death by stoning, another example of barbaric standards (usually only the women are executed, not the men).

After the migration out of Africa, early man soon discovered there was safety in numbers, to stay together as a tribe. The tribe had the ability to either fend off large beast or to pool the food gathered for the survival of the group in times of famine and inclement weather. The collection of food was a feast or famine affair, in mild spring and summer months food was plentiful allowing the group to thrive and prosper. The tribes soon set rules to achieve a more harmonious existence within the tribe and a form of religion was adopted by the group. This religion was usually led by the strongest of the group and involved the belief in some sort of spirit or 'god', as professed by the tribal leader.

Winter months were a very rough time for most all, not only were the roots, berries and fruit gone for the duration of harsh winters, but game animals also left the area for greener pastures. So early man soon became nomads, with small groups following the game to warmer climates and eventually these groups became isolated from the others. It is a wonder mankind survived his early years on this planet after the Hourglass Effect. Disease was the mysterious killer, being very superstitious early man believed he must have offended the 'gods' and was subsequently smitten by the plagues that fell him because of his misdeeds.

It is ironic that Humans first began to 'cluster' in groups for protection against predators and the most vicious of all predators turned out to be man himself. During this period of struggling to survive, it seemed that other outside tribes had no inhibitions about taking what another tribe had accumulated, taking by either force or intimidation (not much has changed in today's world). As a tribe was conquered by 'others', the beliefs, gods and superstitions of the conquering tribe were imposed on the survivors of the conquered tribe.

Early man believed all that was around him was the result of some higher form of Being, anything he could not explain must be the result of a higher Being, a Creator. Neolithic man (eighth thru sixth century BCE) were probably the first society to have ritualistic 'religious' ceremonies as directed by the leaders who usually became the priest of the tribe. The leaders of these tribes learned early on they had much better control over the tribe's members if they could control their actions by threat or intimidation at the hands of the 'gods'.

The leaders taught a belief that all things on Earth had a 'soul', including inanimate objects. Neolithic man was quite possibly the first to bury food and possessions with the dead, to be carried forward in the afterlife. They also practiced 'human sacrifice' to appease the gods, the sacrifices were carried out by the priest of the tribe or at the very least at their direction. In some instances, at the direction of the priest, the sacrifices were cannibalized as further appeasement to the gods.

These acts of sacrifice and cannibalization were a further form of intimidation by the leaders to control and intimidate their followers, claiming; 'It was God's will' Not much different than some leaders of today's tribes that rule by outlandish and horrific means, such as in some of the extremist Islamic states where women are still regarded as 'property', and one must live life under extreme circumstances as dictated by the 'religious leaders' or be butchered by the ruling faction, usually as a public display for minor offenses to further their control over the people.

The doctrine of rule by terror is still practiced in many Islamic states today and is referred to as Shar'ah law, as dictated by their interpretation of the Koran. It is considered blasphemy for a person of a different religion to even touch the Koran, with a sentence of death!

Some cultures believed there was a god for every aspect of their lives, a 'Sun god', a 'Moon god' (the belief that a god pulled the Moon and Sun through the sky), a 'god of the oceans', a 'god of the soil', even a 'god of fertility' (it took thousands of years for mankind to equate sex with a woman's pregnancy). Any aspect of life that could not be explained or easily demonstrated was considered to be the act of a god (many of these primitive beliefs still persist in today's world, IE the belief in 'God', 'Allah', 'Jehovah', etc.).

Different tribes had a different god ('s) at the center of their superstitions and the belief in the elder's stories that were passed from generation to generation, these beliefs became 'law' in the group but were changed as the needs of the leaders changed. These laws (as professed by the Prophet) would be the basis for the tribes religion. Some of the named gods were: Roman = Jupiter; Greek = Zeus; Egyptian = Ammon; Osiers, cow goddess Hathor or Isis, the child god Horus; Babylonian = Bel-marduk; Jews = Jehovah; Persian = Mithras the Sun god, to name only a few, as you can see each tribe had at different times different gods as it suited their purpose.

Religion, as with other aspects of human behavior and beliefs, is a 'learned behavior'. From infancy you are 'taught' the beliefs of your parents or your group of peers, whether you realize it or not, you are consistently being molded to their myths and beliefs.

You did not spontaneously start to act like a boy or a girl at birth, it is a learned behavior, your first recollection of toys and dress are that of what your society considers to be gender appropriate. As you grow and mature you recognize these toys and clothes as what is appropriate for you based on your society. Religion is the same exact thing, it is a learned behavior from your parents and those around you, what they believe to be true and appropriate. Generally, people with like attitudes and beliefs tend to only associate with those of like persuasion, so this is the extent of your learning experiences growing up, as you are continuously told what is 'right' or 'wrong' according to the religious beliefs of your 'tribe'.

This repetition of thought is imprinted in your psyche (brainwashed) until you believe that what you have been told is the only truth, and most of these 'truths' stay with you throughout your lifetime. The beliefs and myths of gods are not easily changed in your learned psyche, and in most cases these 'truths' are passed on to the next generation, thus perpetuating the myths and learned prejudices.

As time passed, these isolated groups (tribes) had rituals to appease the gods in their own learned ways. As stated earlier, for some bazaar reason barbaric human sacrifice was adopted by many of these early religions, although most scholars of today believe the 'sacrifices' were in many cases used as a way to rid the ruler's of the tribes of their adversaries, and probably more importantly as a form of social intimidation, rule by terror that persist today in many parts of the world.

Public executions based on outlandish laws (as in Shar'ah law) were used as intimidation for control of the group, a form of terror that this same fate might befall you if you do not follow 'God's' (our) rules. This type of religious terror still persist in today's world, especially in the third world countries where the population is perceived to be primitive by western standards because of their barbarism and outlandish superstitious beliefs.

As modern religions evolved, some taught of peace and harmony among all of mankind as it was meant to be, while others taught intolerance, prejudice, hate for any one not like them (race), of a different faith or belief in a different god. Wars in the name of religion have consumed man's existence since true religion's mass introduction in the sixth century BCE, referred to as the Axial Age (49), as religion was contorted to include a god and past superstitions of early mankind.

These new religious manifestations were used as an excuse or justification for unthinkable acts, usually for wealth and control of other tribes. If you scrutinize the Bible or the Koran you will find a preponderance of, hate, prejudice, intimidation, murder and genocide is encouraged by the author's of these religious writings, in addition to eternal punishment for none conformist.

Many of the early Prophets of religion told of encounters and/or conversations with 'Angles', or a 'god'. I believe these encounters were either with an Eternal or a visitor from another world (ET) and were mistaken as a religious encounter. What mankind does not understand can easily be explained in his mind as an encounter with God, the Creator, one of the Creator's Divine followers, or whatever or whoever that particular religion's god is, perpetuated because of the brainwashing they have undergone throughout their life.

The spontaneous beginnings of modern religion during the Axial Age cannot be easily explained by scholars. Not only did religion's spring forth from isolated societies, from western Europe to northeastern China, but they all had stark similarities. Instead of there being bad or vengeful gods and good gods, there was a new idea of no gods, and a belief of life after this physical life with human morality at the center of the transcendence.

Now some religious scholars of today would say that all of these religions were similar in original teachings because all were simultaneously introduced by God. Truth is, there was a simultaneous introduction of 'religion', but without any 'god' at the center of the religion, the personification of a 'god' was the manifestation of mankind himself, a continuation of past myths. The introduction of 'religion' came as a 'little push' from the Eternals, who are not gods, in the hope of creating harmony amongst the peoples.

A common belief of these 'new religions' was that man's 'soul' or 'afterlife' is directly tied to his actions and morality while in the physical body. Sin amongst the people was a new concept, IE that your life's actions have a direct relationship with the transference of your soul after this physical life.

Some religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, believe that your soul is reincarnated again and again, almost all religions have retained a 'part' of the original 'little push'. They believe the more times you are reincarnated, the more refined and wholesome your soul becomes. This may be a fact, I really cannot say for sure, but it does make sense. I do know that as a society (such as the Human's on this planet) progresses with time, they do 'outgrow' some of the evil trait's I have described. It is also true that the basic past emotions and lives are carried forward in a subconscious form from a previous life, but as stated, the Entity normally should have no conscious knowledge of this past life.

It may be just a minute point, but what really happens is not reincarnation, but rather rebirth. The difference is that reincarnation suggest the same identical Entity is brought back again and again (such as the Dali Lama). Rebirth is a new life by the same soul (psyche) with new essence, a new Entity with the same basic soul. If that sounds confusing, well maybe it is, I do not know how to explain it more precisely except to say, even though your psyche has a subconscious memory of your past lives, when your soul was united with the essence of life once again (metempsychosia) in a new physical body, you are a new unique Entity, a part of your previous life is now a part of the new Entity that is you.

Practiced by most western countries, modern Christianity is primarily based on the life of Jesus of Nazareth, professed to be the 'son of God'. Throughout Jesus' later life (after he 'got' religion) he taught of brotherhood and intolerance of unjust persecution. To convince his followers of a 'God', he showed of 'miracles' and miraculous feats (as professed in the books of the Bible). But alas, he was the victim of the ruling factions for the very intolerance he was preaching against and he has become a _'martyr'_ to those of the Christian faith. The embellishment of his life is what drives the believers of the Christian faith today, even to the point of elevating his status to 'God'. Jesus' preaching was initially carried on primarily by Saul of Tarsus, or as he is better known, Paul (his Roman name).

As with any story told of past, with each rendition the story becomes more embellished, to the point that very little of the original facts of the story are left. Most books of the Bible (telling of miracles and prophecies) were written many centuries after the life and crucifixion of Jesus as 'proof' of his godliness. It is a curious fact that all the books of the Prophets and religious teachings were written well after the lives of these religion's founding Prophets. If the authors of these books of religion (Bible, Koran etc) were so 'knowing', why were there no books of the religion or their current 'gods' before the arrival of their Prophets?

Although the original teachings of Judaism and Christianity (and almost all religions) were of peace, compassion and harmony amongst mankind, as time progressed the religions were shaped by self appointed ecclesiastics who manipulated 'their religion' for control over the people. Power, control and greed was the real theme of Christianity (as are most religions of today) after it was first introduced, throwing in a 'god' gives the religion some semblance of 'truth' to the religion's followers who cannot perceive of a world without a 'god' as the Creator. After all, how else can you explain the existence of the Universe we live in? No one wanted to believe in a God more than I did in my early years. With a God, all unexplainable things in the Universe are easily dismissed as an act of that God.

The books of the Bible and New Testament are a compilation of superstition and myths based on writings over a period of several hundred years. In many instances one book of the Bible will directly contradict another, religious scholars claim it is all in how you interpret the writings. Of the original writings, several books were omitted from the Bible because they did not depict the philosophy of the church at that time or the book's author showed the religion in a 'bad light'.

The intolerance for anyone not of their faith or under their control, was at the mercy of the church leaders. The Crusades were a bloodbath of intolerance, prejudice and want for wealth and power. The Catholic church saw it as a way to increase their purse strings by heavily taxing all they conquered and in the process imposing their 'god' on the conquered peoples (no different than modern man). The more land the church controlled, the more people to tax and the richer the church became. The Catholic church was promoted by Ultramontanism, that is to say; the Pope's authority was supreme and infallible, a god of sorts.

To ensure the compliance of the flock, drastic measures were taken to control the masses, the concept of Heaven was used as a 'bribe' to keep the flock in check. Promises of life without hardship and want for nothing (food, mates, wealth) was alluring to most of the followers for fear of an uncertain future after death. This blind following still persist in today's world, how many notorious prison inmates have 'found' religion in their waning hours of life, just to be on the 'safe side'? For the ones who were still reluctant to follow the religious leaders commands, the threat of Hell and damnation was thrown at them, living for eternity with torture of unimaginable consequences (nice god!).

A Protestant preacher by the name of Darby (between the years of 1880 and 1940) taught Dispensationalism in the United States, Dispensationalism is the concept of an antichrist. The belief of many religions of today is that the antichrist will or has already returned to Earth, starting the apocalypse (every generation since Jesus believes the apocalypse will happen in their lifetime, including Jesus). The belief is that the antichrist will do battle with God (evil against good). All 'good souls' will be given a life of peace and want for nothing for a thousand years, and all 'evil souls' that have not 'taken' God into their soul will suffer for eternity in hell. I find it interesting that, 'a thousand years' was used as the period of peace on Earth after the apocalypse, early man could not conceive of a thousand years, so it was used as an 'eternity' prophecy.

Over the last several decades many have been called the antichrist, only to be forgotten by religious scholars when they died. Some of the people who have had this moniker are mostly the ones who have perpetrated evil, these include; Mussolini, Hitler, Napoleon, King George III and even Ronald Wilson Reagan, just because his name has six letters in each word, 666, supposed sign of the devil. Native Americans have been referred to by some as the descendants of the 'fallen angel', because they are not mentioned in the Bible which supposedly listed all of mankind. Maybe Native Americans were not listed in the Bible because Eastern culture authors had no idea they even existed. Da! How did these Prophets miss this fact and others, after all their writings were written with Divine intervention?

Zoroastrianism was founded about six hundred BCE (Axil age) and was based on the teachings of Zoroaster, he was a legislator and Prophet of his time. The Avasta was his 'holy scripture' which emphasized the continuous apocalyptic struggle between good and evil, a philosophy commonly called Mazdaism. This religion was the precursor in Persia to Mohammedanism, which added its own twist on the original teachings of the Axil Age.

Islam Prophet Muhammad was born about 570 C.E (50)and began preaching around 610 CE. He considered 'Allah' to be his own 'special, personal god', and he professed to be the Prophet of Allah (not unlike Jesus who not only proclaimed himself to be the only son of God, but also claimed to be God IE, I AM). He taught a doctrine of future life with wealth and sexual fulfillment and threatened idolaters and non believers of his teachings with 'Hell Fire' and never ending tortuous life after physical death.

Because of his outlandish teachings, Muhammad had many enemies, fearing for his life he fled from Mecca to rule in Medina. His band of followers (cronies) raided the caravans from Mecca and slaughtered the Jews, enslaving the woman and children, not unlike other radical religions as they progressed, his was a religion of personal needs and rule by intimidation and murder. What a 'fine' individual to base a religion on!

After Muhammad's death at the age of sixty two (short life for the personal Prophet of Allah), Abu Bek and Omar I carried on his teachings. They ruthlessly inflicted wars against their rival factions that heathens lasted many years. Even today, the extremist of the Islamic faith consider all who do not share their religious beliefs to be infidels, and these infidels must perish at their hands, for it is; 'Allah's will'. The extremist states of the Islamic faith, Iran, Pakistan and some of the African countries for example, rule by intimidation and terror, including murder of innocent people as a further form of control. But it is not just the radicals of the Islamic faith, 'civilized' countries such as the United States have religious radicals also.

For example, there is a 'secret group' known as, "The Family", comprised of U.S. Senators, Congressmen and several foreign leaders, who have in the past and are currently, imposing their radical views on the people of the world. These religious eccentrics have an agenda of hate and misery against anyone who does not conform to their strict 'moral Christian' guidelines (no different than Shar'ah law). This radical groups leader's claim to be dictated to by Jesus and God, they claim to talk to Jesus and God all the time. This group has been introducing legislation in the U.S. congress for many years against primarily abortion and homosexuality. These radical Christians have been marketing their hateful beliefs not just in the US, but all over the world.

"The Family" has even gone so far as to recently convince the leaders of Uganda to support legislation against homosexuals, to impose long prison sentences and in some cases death for merely being homosexual (after worldwide protest, the law has not been adopted). These are some of the men (fine Christians) who legislate laws and run the democratic country of the United States, imposing their hateful will against anyone who does not conform to their strict religious moral values.

Are you shocked and surprised, don't be, there has been radical secret groups of men in places of high political stature in the government of the United States since its inception, promoting their misguided values on the people they are supposed to represent. Why are these groups secret, the answer to that question is very simple, it is because these secret groups know they do not represent the views of the majority of people they represent. This particular group (The Family) of secret people are a very small influential group of men, pushing their evil agenda behind the scenes in the U.S. government. I believe in my heart these radicals must be aware of their hateful deeds, so why do they persist in spreading this hate around the world, are they truly evil or just brainwashed?

"The Family" is just the tip of the iceberg though, in the United States alone there are somewhere around seventeen hundred radical groups. The range of hate and prejudice spans from racial to political. The white supremacist primarily base their prejudice against anyone who is not 'white', the Tea Party is comprised of people concerned about the U.S. government becoming a socialist state and perhaps initiating a one world government, as well as the people of the country getting further from their religious right wing views, the Minutemen primarily focus on illegal aliens entering the U.S. The list of radicals goes on and on, more than I could possibly list. For more information on radical groups, the Southern Poverty Law Center routinely list and keeps track of these radical groups and their agendas.

Radicals are not limited to the perceived enemies of the western world, but rather unrest is worldwide and is a sign of things to come if we stay on our present course, IE prejudice, want for power, ridiculous religious views, rule by terror and want for wealth.

In today's world, most consider the radical Muslims to be the scourge of the Earth by spreading their hate, but a hundred years from now, it may be the Christians initiating a new crusade against other religions. Throughout history, radical religious terrorism has not been confined to only a single religion, but almost all have at some point in time engaged in this barbaric behavior.

In the early years of the first century CE there was a multitude of religions that popped up in Alexandria. The competition was so great for parishioners and their money (the first coin operated vending machine, a holy water dispenser) that most tried to create some form of 'miracle' to entice people to their temples. There were beliefs in a single god, multiple gods and some religions (as taught in the Axil Age) had no gods at all, but all believed in a higher form of intelligence than mere man.

One of the most noted makers of 'miracles' was Heronis of Alexandria. He was somewhat a genius of his time and even today he would be considered exceptionally bright. He learned from experimentation that he could manipulate objects using simple physics such as manipulating air pressure.

One of his most noteworthy accomplishments (miracles) was the drinking horse with a sword being pulled through the horse's neck. As the sword was pulled through the neck of the horse it activated valves hidden underneath the floor that sent water moving out through a sealed container. The slight vacuum of the moving water in the container created a negative air flow in the horse's mouth, thus the horse sucked in the water that had been deposited in a small cup the horseman was holding. Truly a 'miracle', how could a metal horse with a severed head drink from a bowl?

Another of his inventions (miracles) was an archer and a dragon. Using the same principles as with his drinking horse, Heronis was able to have the archer shoot an arrow at the dragon and have the dragon seemingly moan in pain as the arrow hit. The moaning of the dragon was effected by air rushing through the dragons mouth and past a reed.

The superstitions and tales from the ancestors of these societies contributed to the miracles that convinced the followers of religious faiths. But whose religion is the 'right' or 'real religion'? The Christian's believe their religion is the only true religion, as do Buddhist, Islamic followers and Jews, not to mention the other two or three hundred belief systems.

As mentioned earlier, it is interesting to note that religion almost spontaneously sprung up from the eastern European continent to the far reaches of northeastern China in the sixth century BCE, when there was little if any travel between the isolated societies. This spontaneous eruption of religion (as stated) has been referred to by some as the Axial Age, because of the similar change of religious perception and beliefs along the axis running from the European oceans to eastern China.

Do you think it was a bazaar and strange coincidence that these isolated societies all had a religious awakening at the same time? Although most of these religious awakening's eventually involved some sort of 'god' (a misconception that the Eternals or extraterrestrial visitors were gods), most enlightenment's were merely that of a Prophet _'seeing_ ' the cosmos as it really is, a divine dream or a new consciousness of things as they really are (a NDE?).

Probably the most universal new belief during the Axil Age was that morality plays the primary role of what a person's future destiny will be. Although there were some religions that still believed in multiple gods, most religion's transcended to the belief in only one god or no god at all. What really happened was that most got the message wrong, there are no 'gods', but rather that they are part of a larger thing, the Universe its self. Maybe the concept of religion was introduced, too, soon for the intellect of humans at that period in time and the misconception that the contact they had with the Eternals or extraterrestrials was that of a god (more on the misinterpretation of extraterrestrials in ET's UFO's & GHOST).

Man has always wanted to define his reason for being, actually it has been in his psyche since the inception of mankind's soul, to explain his existence in a world he does not understand. From the earliest cave dwellers there has been a need to explain the environment he lives in and why things are the way they are.

The Eternals do not understand the concept of a 'god'. That is not what they introduced to mankind, it is what mankind has manifested from the early teachings of the Prophets and past myths, that there must be a higher power to explain their existence and the existence of the Universe its self, that all of this could only come from a god. The perceived notion of a 'god' is something that has evolved from the early myths and teachings of the misguided elders of most religions as a form of control, as has the concept of a Devil or a Heaven and Hell.

The early purveyors of religion used the concept of a god for personal power and wealth, while others practiced Zootheism (51) and prayed to symbolic symbols such as golden statues of cows, or even a black piece of meteorite as in Mecca today. Yes, that's right, the 'holy stone' of Mecca, that is prayed to multiple times every day is just a large piece of meteorite, it came from the heavens so it must be from Allah. So as you can see, people of today's world still worship and pray to inanimate objects, just as past cultures worshiped golden statues.

The best of intentions sometimes do not always work out as they are intended. In other words, the introduction of brotherhood, peace and harmony amongst the people has not worked as intended on this world because of mankind's misguided belief in a god and the fate that will befall you if you do not believe in that god! The introduction of peace and brotherhood has helped to save other civilizations from extinction on distant worlds, all without the myths and fantasy of a god to confuse and misguide the populous of that world.

The Eternals do not understand a Being praying to them, or a 'god' of any kind for that matter. Sure the Eternals are what we would call the _'Founding Fathers'_ , but they know they are only a part of the whole, as is all matter and Beings of the Universe are a part of the whole, that which comprises the ultimate Entity, the Universe in its entirety. Even with this knowledge of truth about the Eternals and their heterogeneous creation, some will still refer to the Eternals as 'Quasi-gods' (52).

Contemplate that your body in whole is the Universe and you are the little finger on the left hand of this Universe. Now pretend your little left finger started praying to the soul of your body. Does that make any sense? If you are a part of the whole, why would you pray to a part of yourself? Come to the understanding there is no God, no Heaven, no Satin, no Hell, just that you are a part of the whole Entity that is the Universe!

The Eternals rarely interfere with the normal evolution of a planet or the Entities on that planet. People here on Earth that are religious, wonder how a 'God' could let a natural disaster occur with the loss of so many lives. How a 'God' could let one of their loved ones die in a tragic accident. Religious leaders of today explain, that it is 'God's will', or 'the work of the Devil' to allow horrible things to happen such as an earthquake, a tsunami, an airplane falling out of the sky, or even the mass murder of millions of people, that you should be 'God fearing' or be punished similarly for perceived sins.

The religious teachers preach; 'We must endure these tragic events and suffering so we can appreciate the life that has been bestowed upon us, that you must endure pain as a test of your faith so you can fully experience and enjoy pleasure.'

You should suffer and have your children perish so you can fully appreciate pleasure and the life you have? What a crock!

Religious leaders do not have much to say after a tragic loss, but they are rarely short on words when something goes right. 'God made that happen, if you pray, repent and give your soul to God, your life will be very good, no evil will get you, you will be rewarded with eternal life in Heaven, if you only believe what **I** am telling you'.

Morality does play a part in the fate of the Entity that is you, but not in the worshiping of a god! There is the possibility of life after this physical life, provided you have lived a _'wholesome'_ life. Wholesome is the word used by the Eternals to describe a physical Entities life actions. More on this later.

Now that I have totally trashed religion for you and the harmful effects it has had on Humankind, I should also say there is some truth to some religions of today that most closely matches what was first introduced in the Axil Age.

Buddhism, as the story has been told (embellished to make a point), somewhere between 600 and 500 BCE (Axial Age), Siddhattha Gautama of the Sakya clan was born in what is now jungle country on the Nepal border. Gautama was a good looking man of wealth and means, at nineteen he married and had a son. The arrival of his son was said to be an awakening to the lavish and carefree life he had led up to that point. At twenty nine he decided to give up his life of wealth and privilege to achieve true knowledge, he left on a sabbatical of poverty giving up material wealth. It is said he stopped at a river and cut off his hair with his sword, then he removed all of his jewelry. On his travels he met a ragged man and exchanged cloths with him, thus having gotten rid of all his worldly possessions.

It had always been believed in his clan, that power and knowledge was attainable by fasting, sleeplessness, and self torment. It is said Gautama had left on his quest with five disciples to the jungle below the Vindhya mountains. After becoming very weak and collapsing from a lack of nourishment and near death, he thought this is silly, I don't want to die. He finally asked for food and refused to continue the self torture. The disciples called him weak and not worthy, saying he had no conviction to attain enlightenment and they left him in the jungle.

After being near death Gautama got his strength back, stating he had a spiritual awakening (an encounter, a NDE (53) and the best way to achieve wisdom was with a nourished mind and body. He traveled the lands for a long period of time and it is said that while sitting under a tree by a stream, life finally became clear to him in a vision. He went back to his village and found the five disciples that had abandoned him, after five days of talk he convinced the disciples that he was now enlightened, believing of Gautama's enlightenment the disciples declared him to be The Buddha. It was already believed in India that the enlightened one of knowledge would be reborn and returned to Earth as The Buddha.

The teachings of Gautama were: All the miseries are attributable to selfishness. Suffering is attributable to man's greedy desire The three evil cravings are; the desire to gratify one's self, the desire for personal desire. The desire for prosperity or worldly goods.

Gautama believed all these desires must be overcome to live a serene life, not just thinking of one's self and your own needs. When you have achieved this status, you will have achieved a higher wisdom and Nirvana, serenity of soul.

Buddhist believe in karma, that good or evil will be passed on to a subsequent life, that life tends to repeat its self. They believe a man's soul becomes more pure each time it is reincarnated.

There may be some truth to the enrichment of a soul the more times it has lived a physical life, I cannot say for sure if this is true, but it does make sense, as subconscious memory is carried forward in your psyche, learning from previous lives experiences as a new Entity is reborn.

The Aryan path consist of eight steps:

1. Right views.

2. Right aspirations, love for the service of others.

3. Right speech.

4. Right conduct.

5. Right livelihood.

6. Right effort.

7. Right mindfulness, guard against personal feeling or glory.

8. Right rapture.

I probably could have left out the story of Gautama, but it is pertinent to the extent that it shows the mind-set of Buddhism. The basic philosophy is that one should not live their life only for the sake of your individual life needs and wants, but for the good and compassion of all mankind. This philosophy is very close to what was introduced to mankind during the Axil Period. No God, no Heaven, no Hell!

It is again interesting to note that Buddhist believe in reincarnation, that one returns again and again to inhabit a new body based on his past life style, and on each reincarnation a person gains the wisdom of past lives. They almost got it right, Reincarnation is very close to Rebirth.

Having expounded most of the negativism of religion, I must also say many religious faiths contribute greatly to ease the suffering of war or cataclysmic destruction. There is a lot of good that comes from religious organizations, including compassion and empathy for thy fellow man, so don't give up on the potential goodness of mankind yet, but you do not have to use the guise of religion to be compassionate towards your fellow mankind.

If it does take the organization of a group of people under the guise of 'religion' to help his fellow mankind, so be it, just be aware that praying to and worshiping a nonexistent god is not what eases suffering, but rather it is the due diligence and compassion of mankind that accomplishes the task.

I want to empathize, that in talking about the evil religion has become, in no way am I promoting any kind of violence against any religious person or organization. We have had enough violence and misery in the name of religion, worldwide social change in religious teachings is what is needed for the betterment of mankind.

HEAVEN and HELL

Heaven and Hell were 'tools' thought up by religious leaders to intimidate and control the masses. Although there are no such physical places as 'Heaven' and 'Hell', the teachings of almost all religions on Earth purport some form of their existence. The soul of an individual needs the assurance that there is more to their existence then just a physical life and then death. To coin a popular phrase used by pessimist, 'You're born, you work, you die!'

Entities are the only life forms that have a conscious knowledge of their physical mortality, to know that someday in the future this physical life will cease to exist.

The concept of Heaven was conjured up by the early teachings of religious leaders to encourage their followers to live life as the religion's leaders deemed appropriate (no matter how extreme). If the people followed the religion's teachings and beliefs, they would be rewarded with eternal life in a 'heaven of sorts'.

Today almost all religions have their own idea of how a person should live and behave to achieve this goal. For a Christian, they must take 'God' into their soul as their salvation, not live a wicked life and contribute to the well being of his fellow mankind. The Catholics, as do some other religions, grant absolution for sins committed by their devotees, even crimes such as homicide, rape and torture. It seems there is no sin for the Catholic church that cannot be forgiven, this one fact is probably why most police officers in the western countries are Catholic, they have been assured of absolution if they have to break one of the 'Ten Commandments'; IE kill someone.

Muslims have been promised a life of comfort, wealth and many virgins (for men only) for their physical sacrifices for 'Allah's will' and their religion's current leaders perceived beliefs. It is disturbing to note, the radicals of the Islamic faith do not consider men and women to be equal in their physical or after-life, Shar'ah law demotes women to little more than 'property'.

There is a minute bit of truth to some of these teachings, there is the possibility of life again after death, though it is not what you have been taught to believe. All wholesome soles will continue, a soul deemed wholesome will be given a new life in a new physical body. This new life is not reincarnation, but rather rebirth, a new physical Entity. Every time a psyche (soul) is reintroduced to the life force (essence) it is a new Entity Being, not the continuation of a previous life.

What constitutes a wholesome soul? you might ask. It's quite simple actually, a wholesome soul is a soul that has lived their physical life by doing no harm to his fellow Beings or cruelty to beast, period!

For your soul to continue after this physical life and assume a new physical body, your soul must be deemed wholesome or not defective. Upon your physical death your soul (psyche) is back in touch with the dark matter from whence it was created (this realm may be what you call Heaven). If there is any damage or abnormalities to the soul (nefarious), it is simply absorbed back into the bulk of the dark matter and recycled as if it never existed, much the same as matter that is desecrated back to its basic origins when entering a black hole.

To continue on is not a magical formula and no amount of praying or penance for 'sins' will make it so if you are deemed to have a damaged or nefarious soul. Of everything that has been taught on this planet, the one thing that covers it all is, _'The Golden Rule'_. 'Treat others the way you wish to be treated'; period! Cruelty to man or beast will get you a one way ticket out of here. There are no do overs, as the phrase goes; 'Do the crime, do the time'; but in this case it's; 'Do the crime, do no more time'; if your soul is defective. This is not to say that you have to live a perfect life devoid of some evil traits at some point in your life, as all people at some point in their lives have nefarious thoughts or actions, just not on an ongoing basis. A person cannot look at an individual and say whether that person is nefarious or not (unless the nefarious acts are committed in a public setting), usually the only one who is aware of the true nature of a soul, is the soul himself.

I guess you could call it Heaven by living life again on this jewel in the Universe, but there are no promises of a great life, just the miracle of living a physical life its self. If there were a place such as Hell, you could justifiably say that the demise of a less then wholesome soul is it. Some would argue we are living in Hell based on the current sad state of the world and murderous populous of this planet.

As stated, defective souls are absorbed back into the dark matter they were created from. All Entities psyche (soul) are a part of the intelligent energy that is the Eternals!

I do not have to tell you of the evil in this world, but rest assured the fate of evil is sealed, the only problem is the emergence of a new defective soul. As I told you earlier, the Salesian of souls is not perfect and even the best of souls can be led astray by internal feelings such as greed, prejudice, hate, thirst for power and external influences as professed by evil Entities, including the misguided belief in a wrathful god.

When your physical body dies, your soul does not instantly acquire a new physical body. The psyche that is you may wait years or even centuries in the realm I have no name for before being mated again with essence and a new physical body.

One is not to force or coerce another Being to commit an act against their will. 'The Golden Rule' is a standard to live by. Treat others as you would like to be treated. Almost any pleasure you derive in life is OK, if you follow these simple rules.

All Humans have had evil thoughts at some point in their life, hate is a part of what makes the Human psyche unique. You may conjure up a scenario of what you would like to do to this person that has harmed you (either physically or emotionally). You may contemplate physical harm to them, or even their demise, but as long as you do not act on these emotions you will probably be fine (the Human Entity always knows right from wrong before acting).

The realization of eternal life has been achieved for billions of Homo-sapiens souls throughout the Universe, mostly without their knowledge of ever having lived past lives. The oldest Human Entity souls are some two billion years old and have lived untold countless lives. There are several million souls on Earth that have lived since the beginning of the Human race on this planet, you may be one of them and not even know it. Live this life as a wholesome Being with the knowledge of eternal life for those souls that do.

A Human Entity (soul) cannot enter the physical body of another species and vice versa. The one exception to this rule is; the Eternals, who can occupy any of the three physical Beings.

NDE

Near Death Experiences have happened to many tens of millions of people on this planet. A near death experience happens, as the word's imply, when an individual momentarily dies and then comes back to their physical body. The near death can happen in any variety of ways; illness, an accident, a heart attack, stroke, or on the operating table.

Not all people who have 'temporarily' died have this experience. It is estimated that about fifteen to twenty percent of people do experience this near death phenomenon though. Why only this small percentage experience a NDE is unknown, maybe the ones who do not have this experience were not as close to death as they thought they were, or they just simply have no memory of the experience. The ones who do not have or remember a NDE feel cheated or even a little worried as to why others had this experience and not themselves.

It is interesting to note that all accounts of a NDE are remarkably alike. First a person will usually describe their sense of having an out of body experience. Sometimes floating above their physical body and then ultimately seeing a very bright light source. Invariably these people describe going through a tunnel of sorts towards the brilliant light.

The individual's then describe arriving at a very serene place of peace and calm. Many of these individual's also purport seeing or talking to a loved one, who may have died several years or decades earlier. Almost all of these individuals say they feel they are in a place of love, devotion, compassion and feel their complete acceptance by the Entities in their presence. They claim it is a feeling they have never had here on Earth, a togetherness they cannot fully explain, like being held in the arms of humanity, their complete acceptance for who they are.

The vast majority describe their experience as being in the presence of God, an Entity who seems to have Divine knowledge beyond anything they could ever contemplate, a feeling of being with the ultimate Entity, the all knowing One. A rare few, less than 1 %, describe their experience as a hellish nightmare, a tortuous event they do not wish to re-experience or talk about.

Some claim to have been given all the knowledge and meaning of the Universe, the meaning of life its self. One individual, while recounting his NDE, said he could retain only tiny bits of the knowledge he had obtained, saying; 'It is like trying to put an ocean's worth of knowledge into a tea cup, it just over flows and is lost'. Many say the knowledge they had so vividly gained was like a dream you wake up from, you can remember bits and pieces but not the full content or meaning of the dream. When asked if what they experienced was a dream, all individuals stated their NDE was not like any dream they had ever had, there was a sense this was all real, not dreamlike at all, but as real to life as any day in their life.

One individual who had been blind since birth, said he saw for the first time in his life during his NDE. Throughout his life he had relied on others to tell him what the world around him looked like. His Earthly dreams were of the world he had been described, but he never dreamed in color even though people had tried to describe color to him, he just could not imagine in his mind what color really was. He stated that when he had his near death experience, he was whisked through a tunnel towards a brilliant light, he had never seen light and was amazed at how intense it was, he described it as; 'blinding.'

After emerging from the light he arrived in a world with brilliant colors, beautiful blues and reds, nothing like he could have ever imagined, and for the first time in his life he was able to see what clouds really looked like. Clouds had been described to him as puffy white and gray cotton balls, but the clouds he saw during his NDE were like nothing he could have ever imagined. This individual was one of several who said he really wished he could stay in the Utopian world he visited, it was truly 'Heavenly', unlike any feeling or experience he could imagine or ever had.

As stated, many if not all individuals claimed to have been in the presence of greatness, no other answer then 'God' they professed! The people who have recounted their NDE come from all walks of life and religions, including devout atheist. Out of studies of many of these individuals, all but one atheist proclaimed to have a renewed sense in the belief in Supreme Beings or God. For many this was the 'proof' they needed to truly believe in a Supreme Being, although none professed to have actually talked to God, all stated they felt they were in the presence of a higher power.

Modern religion has always been based on the belief that there is a God, that this God is the creator of the Universe, the Earth and of all mankind. Many religious Prophets of early teachings claim to of had an encounter with God or an angel, not unlike most of the encounters of people who have described their NDE.

A NDE is; A uniting of the soul with the creators of your soul, the Dark Matter that is a part of the Eternals from whence your soul originated. The Eternals are not gods, but merely a part of the Universe, as you are a part of the Eternals and a part of the whole of the Universe.

VALUE

What is the value of a person? Seems like a simple question, but there are actually many answers to this question. A person is valued by their family, either to a high degree or to a lesser degree, depending on how that person interacts and treats family members. A wholesome person shows compassion, empathy, respect, support and love for not only his family members, but for his fellow mankind as well.

Other than family, some people of today's world value a person by their conviction to humanity, similar to the same standards as that of a person's family, but the more likely answer by most people of today's world as to the value of a person is guided strictly by their material worth in today's society.

Want for and use of monetary wealth to further one's personal agenda is as evil as the hateful falsities perpetrated by the religious community.

When mankind first began his existence on this world, a person's value was solely based on his contribution to the society as a whole. Monetary value did not exist in mankind's early years on this planet. This fact is evidenced even today by primitive isolated cultures found in the modern world, such as in the jungles of South America for instance. A person did what he was good at, to contribute to the whole of the society he lived in. At one point in the early years in what is now southern Africa, there were over five million souls living in this 'pantheistic' society, all contributed to the welfare and betterment of the community as a whole, knowing they were of one tribe and a part of the whole.

When all of mankind was of the same 'tribe' in Africa, there was no thought of or need for a form of currency, all contributed and shared in the 'wealth' of the tribe's assets which were; shelter, food, companionship and safety from beast. Money (as is the belief in a god) was a manifestation of mankind himself, somewhere around 1200 BCE.

After having survived the near extinction some sixty thousand years ago, some tribal leader around 1200 BCE wanted something that another possessed. This tribal leader decided there were only two ways to acquire the possession of the much stronger other man, to either kill him or 'bribe' him. Killing the much larger man was a risky proposition, so the tribal leader decided he would use a bribe instead. The leader had some very pretty blue stones, he offered a few of these stones to the man for his animal pelts. Soon the man who made the trade for the blue stones found he could now trade some of his new found 'wealth' to another for some extra bread, and the first form of money was initiated. After a period of time the stones were replaced by naturally occurring shinny metals such as silver and gold and ownership of property.

In any event, whatever the actual circumstances of that first trade, the concept of material wealth only grew as time went by and in present times dictates mankind's status in this world by his material wealth. The want for monetary wealth has been the scourge of mankind since its inception some thirty two hundred years ago.

An individual has no right to 'own' and restrict property from others (except for personal dwelling). A 'country' has no right to create 'borders' and deny admittance to individuals that happen to be born, by chance, in a different part of the world. The planet Earth belongs to all people of this world, no parts of the world should be restricted from others, we are all of the same tribe, no better, no worse.

Since that very first barter, mankind has coveted and wanted what he perceives as wealth possessed by his fellow mankind. After all, all physical possessions of today's world, as well as the value of a person's life are based on some form of currency. If one has no money; he is denied food, shelter and even medical treatment that is afforded a person of means. Today's society puts a value on what a person's life is worth, medical care is doled out by how much that person can pay.

How much is a person's life worth, can you put a price tag on it? Is your life worth more than your neighbors because of your greater monetary wealth? Money has, as much as religion, contributed to the downfall of mankind and has almost sealed his fate to that of the dinosaurs.

It seems that in today's world a person's life is not worth very much, if you do not have enough money you die instead of receiving the care needed to prolong your life. A person need not be ill to die before their time though, lives are snuffed out around the world without a second thought for the want for wealth. The evil in society has no regard for any life forms, let alone Human life. We as a society must rid ourselves of this evil if we are to survive as a species on this world.

Evil is perpetrated by the environment a person grows up in, parents and society have a responsibility to instill wholesome traits in their offspring, and not perpetuate past prejudices and misconceptions. Many of today's antisocial Beings are the result of a lack of early childhood interactions with the family group. For the psyche to properly develop through childhood (infant through toddler), a Being needs the physical touch and compassion of their parents. If they never receive this early love and compassion, they never learn how to share these emotions in later life. This is quite easily evidenced by children who grew up in orphanages without this interaction in early life. There are many people in this world who should have never had children, some of these parents are little more than tormentors of their children, not caring for or loving the child. I am sure you have heard some of the horror stories about a man or a woman selling their child into slavery or the sex trade.

The best chance for mankind to survive as a species on this world is to eliminate currency or any other form of perceived value. If all of humanity worked as one for the betterment of mankind, without the use of 'value' for goods or services, all of mankind would prosper. Some people say; 'I'm not working to support some deadbeat who will not work, why should I?' After a few generations of no monetary reward for services or goods, there would be very few who would not contribute to the welfare of the whole of society.

Many in today's world, say that such a system as Pantheism is no more than Socialism and such a system does not work, look at the former Soviet Union for example. The former Soviet Union is actually a very poor example for Socialism (or Pantheism). The corrupt government of the Soviet Union was led by dictatorship, the corrupt leaders were driven by the capitalism of western governments in which money was the driving force. The leaders of the former USSR did not 'share' with their people the bounty of the tribe, but rather treated their constituents as slave labor and hoarded the wealth accumulated to compete with the western countries in an arms race.

I am not ignorant enough to think this system will work overnight, it will probably take several generations to get everyone on board and weed out the 'deadbeats'. As a new generation is brought into this world, fewer and fewer will not want to contribute to society, after all, this life style will be all they have ever known since birth. There was no currency when they were born, all they have ever learned since birth is that they are a part of society as a whole and their contribution to society is what is expected of them.

The bad habits and lifestyle of today's world would diminish with each succeeding generation. As I told you earlier, the Zoitoids and their Pantheistic society has a few 'deadbeats', even after billions of years, but because of the Zoitoid's compassion for their fellow Beings, these few are still cared for by their society.

If the world did not revolve around currency or precious metals, crime would almost disappear. Ninety five percent of all crime in the world today is because of the want for wealth. There would be no reason to kill a store keeper to steal 'money' or the goods in the store, there would be no currency, the goods in the store are for all as needed!

It will not be easy for the population of this world to distance himself from the want of greed and material possessions, especially by the ones who have monetary wealth and power now. It will only take one country able to be self sufficient (food, water, shelter, manufacturing) to start the change. The people who make electricity still make electricity, the people who build houses still build houses, the people who grow food still grow food etc. Any work that is hazardous to mankind and needed for society to progress can be accomplished by robotics.

The untold wealth of going money-less is almost endless No more starving, no one having to live homeless, great advances in civil infrastructure, good education for all people, not to mention the almost disappearance of crime. As stated, 95% of all crime is because of want for wealth. The supply of illicit drugs would all but disappear, if there is no incentive (monetary reward) to supply illicit drugs, there would be no drug dealers or cartels, no murders over drugs or the money illicit drugs create.

With the drug supply mostly gone there would be few drug addicts. I am willing to concede there will still be organic drugs (marijuana, psychedelic mushrooms etc) but nowhere near the scale of their preponderance of today. The only people who would cultivate these plants would be the small amount of drug users left in the world. Alcohol kills fifty times as many people as drugs do every year. Having said that, I am not proposing the restriction of drugs or alcohol, I am merely pointing out the fact that their use will diminish over the years as society changes.

Currently there is a push to legalize illicit drug use in the United States, particularly marijuana. As of this writing, thirteen states allow the use of marijuana for 'medicinal' purposes. The thirteen states allow a person (with a doctor's recommendation) to either cultivate an X number of plants or obtain marijuana from a licensed distributor. Marijuana has been shown to lessen the side effects of chemotherapy on individuals with cancer, among other medical benefits. Most individual's though, obtain marijuana for recreational drug use and the preponderance for crimes of a violent nature are much less with marijuana use than those who abuse alcohol.

The Netherlands and Portugal have decriminalized all drug use and crimes have gone down significantly since doing so. Instead of locking up tens of thousands of drug users, these individuals are offered drug counseling instead. You would think the number of heroin addicts would skyrocket, but the opposite is true.

The Number of 'hard drug' addicts has actually gone down tremendously in the Netherlands and Portugal compared to the United States. If you ask the average person on the street if they would use heroin or cocaine if it were no longer illegal, the vast number say; no. The people who mostly use hard drugs are the current addicts, the average person (who can obtain any drug now on the street) has no interest in using a 'hard drug'. It should be absolutely obvious to any person of average intelligence that prosecuting and locking up an individual for drug use or possession only puts a burden on society and destroys lives.

The major crimes left in the world (5%) would be; crimes of passion, sexual crimes, and the occasional 'nut case'. But even these crimes would be of a much lesser abundance because of the changing society.

If the population was not dependent on a perceived value for everything, great advances in the sciences and mankind's existence as a society would prosper a hundred fold. Students would learn more because the teachers want the students to learn, the teachers are not just putting in their time till retirement, it is their contribution to society, what they can take pride in doing. Medical research would not be limited by a lack of money, great advances in the treatment and cure of diseases would be facilitated. Advancements in the sciences and space exploration would have no limits. If mankind does last long enough (not go extinct) to learn the 'secret' of interstellar travel, do you think there is going to be an 'alien' Being out there asking for a 'toll' to cross the stars?

There is no down side to going money-less, the only objector's to this type of society would be the ones now in power and the wealthy who are not willing to forfeit their control and power. Life on this planet can change for the better for all of society, but the change has to start somewhere, soon!

ET's UFO's & GHOST

Now that you have an understanding of the different Entities throughout the Universe, we can discuss the phenomenon of UFO sightings on this world. Most people of this world believe the UFO observances are a new or modern day phenomenon, but in actuality UFO depictions have existed since man first drew pictures on cave walls.

Many paintings of early centuries depicted 'unusual' objects or Beings in the sky. One very early painting of the 'Madonna', actually had a very distinct flying saucer in the upper right side of the painting. Throughout mankind's recorded history, there have been reports of unexplainable objects in the 'heavens' and of 'gods' coming down to Earth in flying craft. The heavens were that part above the Earth's surface that was unattainable to early mankind on the ground, thus the origin of the word 'Heaven'.

Many of the early cave drawings (petroglyphs) depicted 'Beings' that did not look like Beings of this Earth. The depictions of these Beings were usually referred to as 'gods', because there was no other explanation for these strange looking Beings with seemingly unimaginable powers. They must truly be 'gods', the very thought of a mere mortal Being flying through the heavens was incomprehensible to early mankind. Early religion's gods were partly based on these Beings and this perception continues today. Whether you want to believe it or not, almost all accounts of 'gods' or 'angles' attributable to most religions are actually that of encounters with extraterrestrials who descended from the 'heavens', or the Eternals via a NDE.

Thinking along the same lines, consider why and how similar pyramids were constructed in different parts of the world by isolated societies. How is it possible for people of different cultures and physically isolated regions of the planet, to be able to acquire this same knowledge in the same time period? During the time period when the pyramids were constructed, mankind had not yet been able to explore beyond his local continent, yet from the African continent to the Americas, the same type of knowledge and construction was taking place.

Some of today's world say that it would have been possible for early Man to construct these pyramids. Their explanation is that thousands of slaves not only carved these almost perfect pieces, but moved these blocks, some 100 tons or more, at distances of up to sixty miles. Do the math, these 'slaves' would still be moving these blocks today and most pyramids would only be half done! The people who propose that early Man constructed these pyramids though, cannot say how isolated societies all had the same construction techniques at the same time!

The plains of Peru are home of one of the most bazaar accomplishments of early Man. Designs of animals and possibly extraterrestrial Beings are laid out in the arid soil, stretching as far as twenty miles across the arid land and mountains. The design's depictions are only visible from altitude, although they are perfectly laid out on the landscape. How were these people able to design and engineer such a feat they could not view from the surface of the planet? How and why were the tops of two mountains sheared off to a flat plain?

The Mayan civilization not only built great pyramids, but were a very astrologically advanced society, like the Egyptians half a world away. The Mayans were very accurate in plotting the movements of the planets and stars, their charts were able to predict solar eclipses and astronomical events of the distant future. It is of particular interest that the Mayan calendar stops on 12-21-2012. A date that is also mentioned by Nostradamus in one of his predictions of doom. Some fear this is the date when life on this planet will cease to exist.

The date 12-21-2012 is significant in only that it is when the Sun will rise aligned with the center of the Milky Way Galaxy, this phenomenon has been referred to by some as the Galactic Alignment, an event that only happens about once every twenty six thousand years. How were the Mayans able to predict this alignment? Was their math and knowledge of the cosmos enhanced by some outside force, or were they just brilliant thinkers? Truth of the matter is; these civilizations of isolated tribes were not only influenced by extraterrestrials, but in some instances ruled by extraterrestrials.

Alien Homo-sapiens first started coming to this planet about two hundred thousand years ago. When they saw that the resident Entities of this planet were also Homo-sapiens, they had no inhibitions about making themselves known to the populous of this world. The primitive and superstitious thinking natives perceived these Beings from the 'heavens' to be 'gods'.

Rather than tell the truth about who they really were (an advanced society of Homo-sapiens from another world), these early visitors to our planet took the easy way out and instead played up their role as gods, and furthermore, they had no inhibitions of ruling these primitive Beings by force and intimidation. The populous of the planet had no problem treating them as 'gods' either, after all, these Beings had miraculous powers beyond anything that could be imagined by this young civilization and _'they'_ came from the heavens The pyramids were built on the technology provided by the extraterrestrials, foremost as a monument to the 'gods' (themselves). The astronomical and mathematical insight was also a gift from the 'gods'.

Later generations of visiting alien Homo-sapiens saw the error of their earlier counterparts and drove them from the planet, but the continued concept of 'gods' and 'angles' persist to this day in our society. I am happy to say, modern day Homo-sapiens visitors are passive, non-aggressive Beings and have no intent of 'concurring' or taking over the planet, although they are not bashful about letting their presence be known to this world, via 'mass sightings' over populated areas. Currently there are several thousand alien Homo-sapiens on this planet, some of these visitors are in technological and scientific positions and may have contributed to our advancements in the sciences.

If you look at the advancements of today's society to that of just three hundred years ago, we are doing things that were not even contemplated in the eighteenth century. How advanced are we as a society going to be in say five hundred years, or in ten thousand years? We may look back and say; 'How ignorant and primitive we were in the twenty first century.' If you cannot comprehend where the Human race will be ten thousand years from now, imagine a society of Beings that is a million or a billion years more advanced then the population of this world. These advanced societies do exist and are prominent throughout our Milky Way Galaxy!

Our little solar system is about four and a half billion years old, the Milky Way Galaxy is almost eleven billion years old. The earliest 'habitable' planets in the galaxy were created some nine billion years ago. If you use the Earth as a yard stick, Homo-sapiens first populated this planet a little over two hundred thousand years ago, about four point five billion years after the creation of the planet Earth. Apply this same yard stick to a 'habitable' planet created eight billion years ago, the Beings on that planet may have existed for three billion years (based on the Salesian of the Zoitoids) longer than mankind has existed on this planet we call Earth. Now after this realization, how much further advanced are those Beings going to be to us Earthlings? Do you really think we are the most intelligent or only species in the galaxy, in the Universe?

Consider there are about twenty two thousand (Earth-like) habitable planets in the Milky Way Galaxy, more than three quarters of these planets are older than our solar system, again, are you actually going to suggest we are the only or the oldest and most advanced society in the galaxy?

Twenty two thousand Earth-like planets may seem like a lot, but even in a galaxy such as ours with over two hundred billion stars and maybe a trillion solar planets, the number of habitable planets is a very small number. Many of these 'older' societies have learned the secret of interstellar travel (think electromagnetic force, the manipulation of gravitons and harnessing photons) and have explored vast distances in the Milky Way Galaxy, including our own solar system.

I do not have to tell you of mankind's thirst for knowledge and the need for exploration to explain why these other Beings have charted and explored our solar system. If mankind on this planet had the knowledge of advanced societies, there would be a waiting list of several billion people wanting to explore the 'heavens'.

If you are a person who has never seen an unexplainable object (UFO) in the sky or had a close encounter with an ET, you are probably a skeptic. One of the late night TV talk show host once asked the question; 'How come Billy Bob out on the farm is the only one who ever sees a UFO?' Truth of the matter is; most sightings are observed by what you would consider prominent reliable people, IE Astronauts, doctors, lawyers, politicians (including a few Presidents) and police officers worldwide, to name a few.

A lot of times, the ones who do come forward with their stories are the Billy Bobs, as most prominent people are reluctant to be 'out there', fearing ridicule from the non believers and skeptics. I might mention that one skeptical radio talk show host and his wife did encounter an unexplainable flying triangular craft one evening. The craft was described as a very large triangular craft moving about thirty miles per hour at a low altitude emitting no noise at all. As you might guess, with no logical explanation for his 'sighting', he now has a renewed respect for and acknowledges the real possibility of extraterrestrial visitors. This particular sighting was witnessed by many people in Nevada, the government response was; 'We flew a C-130 over the area.' Now I can say with complete confidence, having worked and flown on C-130's while in the USAF, I can attest that a C-130 is very loud (with four turbo-prop engines) and would fall out of the sky at a speed of 30 MPH.

Although most sightings are by just a few individuals at a time, over the years there have been several mass sightings, such as the Arizona sighting in March of 1997, a sighting that was witnessed by thousands across the state over a two day period. Most governments, such as the United States, have gone out of their way to discredit UFO sightings, the Arizona sightings were dismissed by the U.S. government as; 'aircraft flares'. Really! You expect the people to believe that?

In the 1950's and 60's, because of the mass sightings across the nation and around the world, the U.S. government initiated 'Project Blue Book'. The real objective of the project was to discredit UFO sightings by any means possible. Some of the most outlandish explanations of sightings were; swamp gas (this was a favorite of the sixties); flock of birds; a star or a planet; and one of my all time favorites, mass hysteria. So as you can see, the outlandish explanations have not subsided from our government, they must really think the general population is stupid!

Some government's have seen the error of their ways and have released all of their 'secret' files on UFO's. As of 2007, Great Britain started slowly releasing their files to the public. I think it was the consensus of government leaders in Great Britain that it was futile and intellectually demeaning to continue the false proclamations to the people, although the British government has shredded many of the documents rather than release them to the public. So what is really going on, why does the British government shred documents instead of releasing them to the public, what are they hiding?

It is quite possible by the time this book is published, the United States will follow suit and release their UFO files to the public, well most of them anyway (as in Great Britain). In recent years the U.S. government has been very egotistical and secretive when it comes to telling its constituents the truth on any matter, let alone UFO sightings.

The vast majority of 'visitors' to the planet Earth have been Zoitoids (grays), with the remaining _'explorers'_ being alien Homo-sapiens. The Zoitoids have been coming to the planet for over one hundred million years and have observed the changing planet and the changing species on it, including the birth and evolution of mankind here. All of the _'visitors'_ to this planet have been by local aliens, that is to say, we have not had visitors from the other side of the Milky Way Galaxy or from other galaxies of the Universe.

There is a lot of fear concerning alien visitors to this planet and what their real agenda might be. Ancient writings of the era about 2000 BCE from India and Europe tell of wars being waged in the heavens between _bad Entities_ , and _good Entities_. Some of these writings tell of balls of fire consuming the 'flying chariots' and one depiction even describes what appears to be an atomic weapon that laid siege to the land and animals. The story says that a fireball was released upon the land, 'vanishing' the buildings in the area, elephants actually burst into flames and were completely consumed. Whether any of these stories are true or not, the fact remains, there was something in the ancient skies that the authors felt needed telling. My belief, as stated before, is that the early alien Homo-sapiens were driven out by later generations of alien Homo-sapiens after the occupation and enslavement of the indigenous population of this world.

The truth be told; the current visitors pose no threat to mankind and are only researching and exploring other planets and civilizations. The fear of ominous deeds by these visitors is in part based on the aggressive behavior of the population of this world. After all, mankind on this planet is ruthless and barbaric, so why wouldn't aliens be of the same nature?

One has to consider the advanced civilizations these Beings come from, in many cases hundreds of millions of years our senior. The population of indigenous Homo-sapiens on this world are in their infancy, you surely have observed the 'terrible twos' or the childishness of a four year old, the biological age of the population on this world is somewhere in that range, very immature with much to learn as we grow older and mature as a civilization (hopefully).

The population of this world still has the tribal mentality and superstitions of early man. There are about two hundred countries (tribes) on this planet, with smaller 'tribes' within. Until mankind comes to the understanding that all mankind is of the same tribe, there will never be peace amongst the people of this world, let's start growing up now, before it is too late!

As stated, alien Homo-sapiens have been coming to this planet for about two hundred thousand years. Although some have slight physical differences from the resident population on this world, most are easily assimilated into the population, the slight differences are simply the result of evolution on their world. One can easily understand how this assimilation is possible by simply looking around at your neighbors, every person has their own distinct look and what you might call a 'deformity', because in this young evolving society all Humans have their own characteristics and features.

Homo-sapiens visitors have a different agenda than the Zoitoids in that they are now more interested in the evolution and advancements of the indigenous population. If you had the chance to go back in time and study early man, wouldn't you do it? It is also quite possible these alien Humanoids have been breeding with the indigenous population of this world. Over the last twenty thousand years, our genetic makeup on this planet has widened by many times over, which can only happen by either gene manipulation or by the introduction of new genetic lines.

Over the millennium several different types of craft have been described in our atmosphere, the classic saucer shape, the cigar shape, the bell shape and the extremely large triangular shape. I cannot tell you what species is associated with the different shapes, only that some large craft would be called 'mother' ships and the smaller ones are only used for local short travel, like in our solar system. Some of these UFO's may in actuality be secret indigenous military aircraft. There are many people who believe the advanced aircraft of today are in actuality the result of reverse engineering of 'alien craft'.

You would have to have your head in the sand to not rationalize the possibility of the existence of UFO's and extraterrestrials. Mankind on this planet has always thought of himself as the supreme Entity in the Universe (very egotistical). Early astronomers believed the Sun and all the stars in the sky revolved around the Earth, because we are; 'the center of everything'.

As early astronomers slowly figured out that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of our solar system, they were hesitant to come forward with the 'new philosophy' for fear of execution by the church for blasphemy After all, the church and its priest were _'the all knowing ones'_ and no one was allowed to contest their doctrines and beliefs. This mind set by different religions still persist today, although not so much in the West, but definitely in the Eastern religions. Recently the Catholic church has acknowledged the possibility of extraterrestrials, a tremendous leap forward for them. Why and what do you think made the Catholic church change their beliefs about extraterrestrials?

Ghost have been with mankind and in his stories since the earliest writings. What are ghost? Do they really exist? One has to remember that Entities (physical or metaphysical) are a combination of psyche and essence. Essence is the electrical energy of all Entities. When a person's physical life ends, the soul is either held in limbo in the _realm_ of Dark Matter awaiting a new physical body or it is absorbed back into the element from whence it was created.

When a soul is in limbo, which can be for an extended period of time (based on the life of a Human), it simply is just hanging out waiting. Sometimes these waiting souls retain so much energy (essence) they are visible in the dark matter that is around all matter in the Universe, including Earth. Simply put, these waiting souls have so much residual electrical energy, they are _'ghostly'_ visible as metaphysical Beings, an imprint in the physical world.

Depending on how much electrical energy is present, these _'ghost'_ may at times appear to have visual form to a physical Being on Earth. The appearance may be of a haze, or even that of a 'cloudy' body. But more likely, a ghost may be just an audible noise rather than a visual apparition. As with all things that are unexplainable to Humans, the stories of ghost and spirit's have been exaggerated and embellished throughout time.

Contrary to popular belief, 'ghost' are unable to interact with physical Beings or the physical world.

If you consider that a radio or TV signal is little more than an electrical impulse, you might well understand that all Entities are basically electrical transmitters in makeup. The average Human Entity has an electrical output of between five and twenty watts of energy, although some Entities may exhibit an electrical output of as much as thirty watts, so in reality, all Entities are in essence broadcast stations. When a soul leaves a physical body it retains a small percentage of this electrical energy, and in some cases such as the appearance of a ghost, these Entities have retained so much energy they can be seen by some physical Entities. Some 'ghostologist' have suggested ghost are in actuality in a different dimension.

Ghost are not a current era phenomenon, ancient writings included many tales of ghost or spirit's, including most religious writings and not so ancient writers such as Shakespeare, many of Shakespeare's plays included ghost or spirits in the plot.

Before you dismiss the possibility of ghost, consider that more than half the Earth's population believe in the existence of some sort of spirit or ghost. Sometimes this belief is because of stories they have heard or read, or because they have physically seen or heard some sort of apparition they could not explain. Some of these observers, such as religious Prophets, mistakenly believe these apparitions to be of a religious nature.

So before you dismiss the possibility of ghost, consider all the facts including the fact that you are capable of transmitting signals in your present form (and quite possibly after your physical life), and with practice you may be able to acquire the limited ability to use telepathy because of your 'electrical charge'.

SUMMARY

The primary reason for writing this manuscript was three-fold; first to explain what the Universe really is and how it came into existence, secondly to briefly describe the physical and metaphysical Entities of the Universe, but primarily to dwell on the plight of the Human species on this planet. From mankind's early existence on this world to present day there has been much progress, but mankind has a long way to go if he is to survive as a viable species on this planet.

We have learned the Universe is very diverse and not exactly what you thought it was. By exploring our solar system we are able to see the diversity of the formation and composition of planets, as is typical in the Universe. We learned that all planets and galaxies are unique, no two exactly alike in all of the Universe. Out of all the billions of Earth-like or habitable planets in the Universe, there is not another planet exactly like our Earth.

Beyond our small solar system we learned of the vastness of the Milky Way Galaxy we are a part of. Our very modestly sized Milky Way Galaxy is also unique in the Universe with no other galaxy exactly like our galaxy in composition. There are a minimum of twenty new stars created every year just in the diffuse nebulae in the Milky Way Galaxy, an ongoing process of the galaxy evolving over the last eleven billion years as stars die and new ones are created. On the same note, we also learned that all physical matter eventually runs its life course and is returned to the basic elements it was created from, either in a black hole or an exploding star. From these basic elements new physical bodies are created, thus continuing the never ending life cycle of the Universe.

**The Universe will never cease to exist** , despite the dire predictions of most scientist and cosmologist. The Universe in its entirety is a living, breathing Entity! The soul of the Universe is the conscious energy created (the Eternals) when the two benign energy forms came together in what has been called The Big Bang.

From the magnanimous mixing of the two benign energy forms, many new elements were created, giving birth to the Universe we are a part of. The very first hydrogen atoms were the catalyst of what the Universe has become, but without the collective of the Eternals these new atoms and particles would only have been a mist in the bulk of the vast infinite nothingness, nothing to cause them to coagulate and become solid matter, an action that scientist of today cannot explain, thus their continuing search for the 'Higgs' boson or 'god' particle.

The myths and religion's evolution are the main stumbling block to man's survival. Contempt and hate of any one not exactly like you has spurred misery and death for your fellow mankind. I realize mankind on this planet is in his infancy, but it is time to come together as one tribe again and eliminate the tribal mentality that promotes stupid and racist beliefs that have devastated mankind since his early beginnings on this planet. How many Einstein's have died on the battlefields? How many more souls are going to perish at the hands of his brother in the name of religion, wealth and prejudice?

If one were to scrutinize the Bible or the Koran, you will find both promote; racism, torture (eternal punishment in hell and damnation) and genocide (several references to wiping out entire populations, IE kill all men, women, children, dogs, goats, etc.). Hitler promoted the same exact philosophy, IE racism (Gentile verses Jews), torture (unimaginable physical abuse of Human Beings), genocide (slaughter of millions in the gas chambers). Why are you not praying and worshiping Hitler instead of your god (no matter what you call him, God, Allah, etc.) both of these 'Holly Scriptures' and Hitler promoted the same evil, both promoted rule by intimidation and threat? Do as **I** say and worship **me** or **I** will punish you! This might seem like a radical example, but think about it for a few seconds, is there really any difference?

The persistent belief in a God or gods has been a dividing of the masses and must be curbed, religion has been used as a tool to control the masses and justify evil acts. Again I will profess the Eternals have no knowledge of any Entity (a God) within or outside of the Universe. The Eternals are not gods, and frankly they do not even understand the concept of a god.

As explained, the Eternals are the brain, the firing neurons, the soul of the Universe and nothing more, just a part of the whole that is the Universe, just as you are a part of the whole that is the Universe! Hopefully as mankind matures he will come to the realization that all of mankind are of the same tribe and work for the betterment and equalization of all mankind on this world, that is the only hope for mankind to survive on this planet. At present, the vast majority of mankind on this world are little more than slaves to the wealthy and powerful few.

**Homo-sapiens are a separate unique species** , Homo-sapiens did not evolve from another hominid species. Early European Homo-sapiens have been correctly called Cro-Magnon, but we are not related to any other hominid species including; Homo-erectus, Neanderthal or any of the 'man apes' as proposed by some.

Credits and monetary value are an invention of mankind from the early years. When mankind first inhabited this world there was no 'money', just people doing what had to be done for the good of their society and to survive as a species. I am not talking about a little commune of people, but over five million souls (all that existed) before the extreme temperature change (the Hourglass Effect) almost wiped out mankind. A hive of bees does not hand out 'money' or 'credits' based on how much or what a worker bee does, all in the hive share in the wealth of the collective hive.

Some would say that I am promoting socialism or a one world government. You may be right on both counts, but the word socialism is very misleading. As I told you about the Zoitoids, they live in what would be called a Pantheistic society, all are treated equal and all share in the bounty and benefits of their society without money or a 'god' at the center of their culture. You should probably get ready, because whether you like it or not, this world is headed towards a one world currency and a one world government not too far into the future!

It is very interesting to note that modern man is quick to respond for his fellow man in a naturally occurring disaster such as an earthquake, but he seems to look the other way when the disaster is man caused, such as in genocide. A person does not have to look far back into history to see widespread murder in the name of _'ethnic cleansing'_ (today's politically correct word for genocide), Bosnia, Somalia, Iraq, among others are mankind's recent genocides that have simply been ignored for years at a time by the rest of the world, while hundreds of thousands are eliminated by the outlandish, evil ruling factions! Why?

Hundreds killed in suicide bomb attack!

Tens of thousands die in the name of 'ethnic cleansing'!

Millions die in the Nazi death chambers!

What The Hell Is Wrong With You People, You Think You're Civilized?

Climate change or the pending polar shift is the least of your worries. I am not naive enough to think change will come easily or soon, but if humanity on this world stays on its present course, the population of Humans on this world have less than a five percent chance of surviving. Is that the legacy you want to leave of this planet in the Universe? It is your choice, there is no time to waste!

Maybe we will have to get blasted back to the stone age to start this journey, but if the journey does not get started, mankind is doomed on this planet! When I say; 'blasted back to the stone age', it could be something as simple as an EMP (electromagnetic pulse) that disables all electronics on this world, IE no cars, no airplanes, no machinery, no internet, no computers etc. The EMP could come at man's hand or from a pulsar aimed right at the planet (as a potential pulsar currently is).

Currently, the world's Eco system is in great peril at the hands of mankind. The proliferation of and want for nuclear weapons, especially in radical and unstable countries such as North Korea, Pakistan and Iran has brought this planet the closest we have ever been to an exchange of nuclear weapons (even more so then the 'Cold War' days). Not only do we have to worry about one of these unstable governments using their weapons, but there is also the strong possibility of these weapons falling into the hands of extremist who would not hesitate to use them against their perceived enemies.

The extremist radicals have already brainwashed their constituents to commit suicide, not only to harm their perceived enemies, but also as an incentive to take the fast track to 'Paradise'. To a disillusioned soul that would throw his life away to harm a few of his perceived enemies, setting off a nuclear weapon would be no different, he is going to die in either case. These poor disillusioned suicide bombers should wonder why the leaders of these radicals are not the ones blowing themselves up if they are so dedicated to their cause, why are they still here after you have thrown your life away? This is just another example of evil raising its ugly head and preying on humanities poor souls.

It is only a matter of time before a nuclear weapon is used in the Middle East. If the Middle East were the only area affected the rest of the world may be safe, but the problem could be compounded by one or more of the nuclear powers (United States, Israel, Russia, China, etc.) being drawn into the conflict.

A massive exchange of nuclear weapons would initially eliminate about half of the world's population. The survivors of the initial nuclear exchange would be halved again by worldwide radiation poisoning, at that point in time there would be less than two billion people left on the planet. The ensuing dust cloud in the atmosphere would block the Sun's warming rays, sending the planet into a massive nuclear ice age. The polar caps would extend over the entire land surface of the Earth and the oceans would freeze over.

Of the souls who survived the nuclear exchange and radiation fallout, only about five percent will survive the first year of the new ice age as all of the available dry and canned food is used up in that first year. The deep freeze will eliminate almost all land and sea mammals and all but a few fungal type land plants. After five years of the man-made ice age, the skies will begin to clear of the Sun blocking dust and there may only be about two million people left on the planet (best case scenario), those who were able to use their intelligence to procure safe dwelling from the cold and produce food in the bleakness of the disaster.

Whatever the cause of the cataclysm, the end result would be the same, widespread mayhem for the first twenty four months and then the surviving population of the world slowly coming together to once again try to form a descent society. Hopefully the survivors will recognize man's errors of the past and strive for a better world to live and flourish in, a new society based on doing good for all the population.

In our current world, the population is greedy and unwilling to share their bounty with the less fortunate. Why should only a few of the wealthiest people have access to medical care? Why should only the wealthy have a roof over their head? Why should only the wealthy have food on their plate? What, you do not have an answer to these questions, or is it you just do not care?

I have heard so many people say; 'Why should I care or support someone who is not willing to work as hard for the same things I have worked for? Those third world countries are just popping out babies right and left, why should I have to take care of them?'

Truth of the matter is, credits or money are actually at the root of the problem's in this current era, is any job or person worth more than another? Look at the person who is picking up your trash each week, is he worth less as a person than a manufacturing executive who is making a hundred times as much money? If your trash is not picked up for five or six weeks, how much is the garbage man worth then?

All people on this planet have something they are good at, whether it is picking up the trash or running a factory, neither can function well without the other. You cannot put a price on a Human Being, all people of this planet are of the same tribe and all should share equally in life. Look around you, does money really make for a better world?

As far as a one world government, all intelligent species need leadership to accomplish what is needed to survive. 'Just and Fare' leaders only set the task that need to be accomplished for the betterment of their society. The competing governments of the world base their leadership on their societies idea of how a person should live their life. Many of these governments are oppressive and rule by intimidation and force. Even in a country such as the United States, government rule has become more oppressive in recent decades, basically enforcing how an individual live their life, in essence controlling all aspects of their life.

The thought of a one world government scares a lot of people, most believe they will lose all civil rights, but the opposite is true, a one world government (without the use of money or dictatorship) would only oversee what needs to be accomplished by society, IE manufacturing, food production and distribution, power production, civil infrastructure, maintaining safe building codes, etc. Just and Fare, are leaders that treat others the way they wish to be treated themselves (remember The Golden Rule).

No more of the 'religious' nonsense, no more want for power, no more want for luxury, just the realization that all are equal and that evil should be rooted out before it can fester into something larger. **Borders are a fabrication of mankind and are a cruel joke, all of the planet belongs to all of the people of this planet.**

The four physical Entities are; Zoitoids, Humanoids, Paleoitoids and the Universe in its entirety. The only metaphysical life forms are the Eternals. As explained, 'essence' is the electrical energy (life force) that enables life to the DNA of all living things in the Universe. Only Entities have a soul, all other creations of plant and animal life have no soul, only the life force (essence) and DNA needed for life its self.

Living in what sounds like a Utopian world may seem an unreasonable thing to ask of the population of this world, but it is the only way of healing the civilization we live in. We are only in this predicament because of a bizarre set of circumstances. First was the drastic climate change that nearly wiped out mankind a little over sixty four thousand years ago. Secondly was the separation and isolation of the planet's population into small groups (tribes) as the ocean's rose after that ice age. And the last part was the misrepresentation of the early visiting alien Homo-sapiens perpetuating the misguided belief in a 'god' thus continuing mankind's past myths and beliefs, leading to the silly nonsense (an excuse to kill fellow mankind) of radical religious beliefs in a 'god' and how you should act according to that religions Prophet. Maybe we can overcome fate and still have a chance at surviving as a species on this world, but it will take a radical change by this world's society to have even a remote chance of surviving.

If it seemed that I was at times repetitious and 'preaching', I do not apologize. As with the misinformation that has been handed down from generation to generation, repetition is the best way to get a point across. If I had merely stated an important fact once, you would have read past it and not fully appreciated the importance of that fact. You can call it brainwashing if you want to, but everything I repeated and drummed into this writing is of the utmost importance.

Sit back, close your eyes and open your mind, take a hard look inside yourself and the world around you. Come to the realization there is no God, no Allah, no Yahweh, no Heaven, no Paradise, no Hell, no Purgatory. We are all of the same tribe and a part of the larger picture, the Universe in its entirety. Even a child learns as they grow that there is no Santa, no Easter Bunny, no Tooth Fairy. Grow up and let go of your misguided myths and beliefs and open your mind, see our world and the Universe as it really is.

You are in control of the destiny of Mankind's existence on this world, do not wait too long and let it slip away from you!

Tick Tick 10222178

DEFINITIONS:

#1 _red shift_ : shift, due to Doppler effect, in spectral lines of object toward longer wave lengths at red end of spectrum as it recedes from Earth, with amount of shift proportional to object's speed.

(2) _solar system:_ group of planets that orbit around common star or stars, esp. portion of the Milky Way subject to gravity of our Sun, including eight planets.

(3) _gas giant:_ large planet of low density, consisting mainly of gasses and liquids, esp. one of major planets of our solar system.

(4) _binary accretion formation:_ theory of formation of Earth-Moon system due to accretion from one cloud of gas and dust.

(5) _habitable zone:_ zone surrounding a star that is capable of supporting higher life forms, IE liquid water and temperate temperatures.

(6) _solar wind:_ stream of radiation and ionized gas that spirals outward from star at high speed.

(7) _red giant:_ large star of low surface temperature in late stage of stellar evolution, with absolute magnitude near zero.

(8) _nuclear fusion:_ fusing together nuclei of lighter atom; such as hydrogen, to form nuclei of heavier atom helium.

(9) _supernovae:_ explosion of massive star near end of life cycle, possibly due to gravitational collapse, causing increased luminosity and loss of most of star's mass, sometimes leaving behind dense core.

(10) _white dwarf:_ small faint cold star that has undergone gravitational collapse.

(11) _circle of doom:_ area around a gravitational object that cannot be escaped.

(12) _pulsar_ : rotating collapsed neutron star of high density, composed primarily of neutrons, whose radiation or light reaches Earth in pulses, usu. at regular intervals.

(13) _magnetic flux:_ total of magnetic flux lines through a magnetic field.

(14) _Nascency:_ birth, creation, to come into being.

(15) _Roche limit:_ distance from the center of a gravitational object of which an object cannot approach without disruption.

(16) _brown dwarf:_ lump of celestial matter larger than a planet but not massive enough to be a star or have sustained nuclear fusion at its core.

(17) _ion tail:_ ionized gas trailing from comet, pointing away from the Sun.

(18) _bulk:_ the vast infinite emptiness the Universe resides in; hyperspace.

(19) _speed of light:_ the fastest anything can move in a vacuum; 186,000 miles per second.

(20) _graviton:_ theoretical subatomic particle without charge or mass, believed to carry gravitational force between bodies.

(21) _photon:_ mass-less quantum of electromagnetic radiation or light.

(22) _WIMP:_ weakly interactive massive particle.

(23) _Big Bang:_ theory that Universe originated in explosion of hot, dense core that rapidly expanded to cooler, more diffused states.

(24) _black hole:_ highly concentrated mass that has collapsed to such a degree that the escape velocity from its surface is greater than the speed of light, trapping light and all other particles and matter.

(25) _red dwarf:_ small star of low spectrum luminosity and surface temperature.

(26) _dark matter:_ fundamental particles with no force other than gravity that comprise about 25% of the Universe.

(27) _singularity:_ point in space-time curvature becomes infinite and at which measurable quantities become exactly zero or infinitely large, such as a black hole.

(28) _nebulae:_ diffuse cloud of interstellar matter.

(29) _Salesian:_ actions of the Founding Fathers.

(30) _quark:_ any of basic hypothetical particles, designated; up, down, strange, charm, beauty or bottom, and truth or top.

(31) _maelstrom:_ powerful whirlpool or whirlwind.

(32) _plasma:_ highly ionized gas, often at high temperature, in which free electrons and positive ions are present in approximately equal numbers.

(33) _accretion disk:_ rapidly spinning disk of gas usu. found around a neutron star or free black hole.

(34) _dark energy:_ theoretical particle which comprises 70.3% of the Universe, energy which may counteract gravity.

(35) _Entity:_ Being, sole intelligence, metaphysical Being.

(36) _soul:_ eternal Being, energy essence, higher self.

(37) _psyche:_ mental or psychological makeup of an individual, esp. in connection with motivation.

(38) _heterogeneous:_ composed of varied elements.

(39) _oligotokous:_ bearing few young, infertile.

(40) _BCE_ : before current era.

(41) _missing link:_ hypothetical species believed to bridge the gap between anthropoid apes and Human Beings, sometimes identified as Australopithecus.

(42) _Cro-Magnon:_ tall erect Paleolithic prototype of modern Homo-sapiens in Europe between 40,000 and 30,000 years ago, that used stone tools and produced cave paintings.

(43) _anthropocentric:_ regarding Humans as center of Universe.

(44) _photon collision excitation:_ collision between photon and atom resulting in an 'excited' atom.

(45) _metempsychosia:_ uniting metaphysical soul with physical body.

(46) _psychosocial:_ relating psychological development to social environment.

(47) _psycho-sexual disorder:_ sexual disorder in which psychological rather than organic factors are of major importance.

(48) _wholesome:_ good, pure, sincere, honest, just, compassionate.

(49) _Axil Age:_ period of 6th century BCE of uniform introduction of religion from western Europe to eastern Asia, introduction of morality as guiding factor in the afterlife.

(50) _CE:_ current era.

(51) _Zootheism:_ worship of animals or inanimate symbolic objects.

(52) _Quasi-gods:_ relating to or godlike.

(53) _NDE:_ near death experience.

(54) _free black hole:_ a black hole that is not connected to a galaxy or other celestial objects of mass.

(55) _neutron star:_ cold or collapsed star in which gravitational force has caused combination of protons and electrons to form neutrons.

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