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what are the different steps of plant
breeding the first step of plant
breeding is collection of variably well
as a collection of variability
it means collection of different plants
from different regions and putting them
together it means collection of
germplasm
germplasm
 means different varieties of
crops the next step of line reading is
evaluation and selection of pet for
example if one has to do plant breeding
of sugarcane so the according to the
first step you will collect sugarcane
from different regions of India the next
step is selecting the pattern and
evaluating them now during the next step
what you will do is select the parents
the parents would be selected on certain
parameters for example the sugar cane
which is good at growth which has
greater sugar content which is more
juicy this will lay the basis for
selection of pet once the parents are
selected the next process is
hybridization or cross hybridization
among selected planet that is mixing of
two different sets
now once hybridization instead of mixing
is done you will get a new variety of
plant once the seed is grown owner and
this variety is nothing but superior
recombinant or the variety which is much
much much better than the previous
variety now once you have grown the seed
you will select the superior recombinant
or the seed which has all it is much
better than the previous one and the sea
or the scene which has qualities of both
the sugarcane and the last step testing
and releasing of new cultivators when I
say testing and resume of new
cultivators it means initially if you
have chosen a sugar cane which was good
in sugar content and more juicy at the
end of the process you will have a sugar
cane which will be more juicy and we'll
have more fibers or more nutritional
content when you do plant breeding you
always combine two different crops of
the same genre or same species and get a
better variety so let us see what are
the steps in plan
plant breeding steps the steps of plan
reading our first collection of
variability collection of different
varieties of plant or jobless basically
in this step you collect different
varieties of crops from different region
of india depending upon the qualities
they have if you have to do breeding of
sugarcane you collect sugarcane from
over the parts of the country the next
step is evaluation and selection of pen
in this process you will select two
sugarcane varieties which you find has
greater sugar content one or it is more
juicy and easy and affordable to cool so
in the next process you select the pet
which will be two petals the third
process cross hybridization among
selected parents in this process the two
sugar cane varieties you of which you
have selected as parents you hybridize
them or mix them so that their
protoplasm fuses together
the fourth step of time grading is
selection of superior recombinant by
growing the seeds initially it this
process what is done is seeds are sown
and the crop that you get is has
qualities or both of the sugarcane it
will be juicy
as well as the sugar content will be
very high now you take the seeds of this
sugar variety initially we fuse two
different sugar varieties and then in
this stem you get a sugar cane which is
rich in sugar as well as has more fiber
content the last step testing and
releasing of new cultivators in this
step the seeds of last time zone and see
just to check that whether the sugar
goon variety is stable it is able to
retain its nutritional content the sugar
cane content as well as the fiber
content and in the last process what is
done is the seeds are collected and sent
into market just for a trial-and-error
business and once the trial and error
basis is done one or twice that seeds of
time breeding is thrown finally the
seeds could be packaged and sold into
monkey so students in this part of the
chapter of plant grading we have started
what was the various steps of plant
breeding and how are they carried out I
hope you all have understood this
clearly thank you
