Hello cyber citizens
welcome to what the science
there are numerous space organisations working
to explore the Cosmos and to find the mysterious
matters present
in this episode I am going to talk about the
top 10 space research organisations in the
world
so without any further adieu let's get started
Awesome INTRO
number 10 International Space University, France
International Space university or IISC is
a non-profit interdisciplinary University
established in 1987
they offer best training in aerospace with
groundbreaking facilities some of the notable
projects include
mars analogue path
autonomous Lunar transport vehicle
exploration of Mars from martian orbit etc
number 9 space science and engineering Centre
space science and engineering Centre SSEC
is research centre that mainly focuses on
geophysical research and atmospheric concentration
and variability
it is an integral part of University of Wisconsin
Madison Graduate School
major programs include
atmospheric studies of earth and other planet
space machine hardware development and fabrication
Data access interactive computing and image
processing
number 8 space studies Institute California
it is a non-profit organisation found in 1977
by Gerard o'neill from Princeton University
their mission is to open the energy and material
resources of space for human benefits
notable project include
lunar sodium search
Mass driver simulation
lunar mining simulations etc
number 7 space x
space X is the first successful private company
founded by Elon Musk in 2002
the company has recently gained a lot of popularity
because of its low cost rocket launch
their primary aim is to reduce space transportation
cost and enable colonization of Mars
achievements include
first successful reuse of an orbital rocket
Falcon 9
first propulsive landing for an orbital rocket
and also they are the first private company
to send spacecraft to ISS
number 6 China National space administration
China National space administration or CNSA
was established in 1983 and is headquartered
in Beijing
CNSA is responsible for development and planning
of space related activities in China
major projects include
double star mission
Kuafu mission satellite
space based ASAT system etc
number 5 Indian Space Research Organisation
ISRO is an Indian government space agency
it was established in 1969 and holds the world
record of launching 104 satellites in a single
rocket PSLV C37
also ISRO was successful in sending spacecraft
to martian orbit on the very first attempt for
a total expenditure as low as 75 million dollars
making it most cost-effective Mars mission
ever
other achievements include Chandrayaan I which
is a moon mission for data exploration
number 4 Japan Aerospace exploration agency
Japan Aerospace exploration agency was established
in 2003 and is headquartered in Chofu Tokyo
it is responsible for technology development,
research works, launching satellites etc
some of the notable missions include lunar
exploration
solar sail research
Small body exploration called as Hayabusa
etc
number 3 European space agency
ESA was established in 1975 and it is an intergovernmental
organisation under 20 European states
It has more than 2000 employees and has an
annual budget of 5 billion dollars
notable accomplishments include
COROT Space Telescope
Mars Express which is a space probe sent to
Mars
likewise Venus Express
Artemis which is the most advanced telecommunications
satellite
XMM Newton which is an x-ray observatory satellite
etc
number 2 Russian Federal space agency
Russian Federal space agency or roscosmos
for short is a Russian government space research
agency established in 1992 with an overall
budget of 5.6 billion dollars
some of the major projects are
return to moon
return to Venus
Angara launcher
Mars simulation etc.
some of the current missions include
FOBOS which is a Mars mission
Luna which is moon orbiter and Verena which
is a venus launcher
also the world's first satellite Sputnik was
launched by Soviet Union in 1957
starting the space age in human history
finally the number one NASA Goddard Institute
of space studies National Aeronautics and
space Administration is United State's space
agency established in 1958
World's most space research exploration
efforts have been held by NASA including Skylab,
project Apollo, project Gemini, project Mercury
etc
the major projects that NASA is currently
working on is
Mars exploration Rover
Ulysses which is designed to study Sun
Galileo probe to study Jupiter and its moon
etc.
So those were the top 10 space research organisations
in the world do let us know what do you think
about this list in the comment section below
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