 
THE 2015  
WASHINGTON D.C.   
REAL ESTATE GUIDE

THE 2015  
WASHINGTON D.C.   
REAL ESTATE GUIDE

Dupont Circle, Cleveland Park, Chevy Chase, Capitol Hill, Georgetown, Logan Circle, H Street Corridor, Bloomingdale, Petworth, Foxhall, Forest Hills, Columbia Heights and more, PLUS nearby communities in Virginia and Maryland.

ELDAD MORARU  
WEXFORD HOUSE BOOKS
The 2015  
Washington D.C.  
Real Estate GUIDE

Dupont Circle, Cleveland Park, Chevy Chase, Capitol Hill, Georgetown, Logan Circle, H Street Corridor, Bloomingdale, Petworth, Foxhall, Forest Hills, Columbia Heights and more, PLUS nearby communities in Virginia and Maryland.

Eldad Moraru  
Published by:  
Wexford House Books

Smashwords Edition

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system - except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper - without permission in writing from the publisher.

Copyright © 2014 by Eldad Moraru  
Printed in the United States of America

ISBN  
978-0-9905609-0-6
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Eldad Moraru is a licensed real estate agent in DC, MD and VA with the Long and Foster Real Estate Company. The content for this book is drawn from his experience helping hundreds of clients buy and sell homes in the D.C. area as well as his experience working out of Long and Foster's number one office, the Bethesda Gateway Office, which has completed over $1 Billion in sales per year for nine of the last ten years.

Moraru was born in Israel and lived in Zimbabwe, New York and Boston before settling in Washington D.C. He now lives in the Chevy Chase NW community with his wife, two children and dog. His passions include family vacations to locales around the world, good food, riding his Harley and the study of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, a martial art in which he is currently a brown belt. He is a graduate of Tufts University, where he earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering.

Moraru can be heard regularly on FM103.5 WTOP Sunday mornings giving advice on the local DC Real Estate Market
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Thank you to all the people who helped make this book a reality, including those who helped with research and by conducting interviews. Thanks also to my publisher, Wexford House Books, especially editor Jen Ferris.

Thank you to my clients and a few other brave volunteers who shared their insights on living in their D.C. neighborhood. Your candor and honesty will be well appreciated by our readers.

Thank you to my assistant Lara Flores, whose unmatched dedication, commitment and efficiency frees me to up to give the impeccable level of service my clients so richly deserve. Also thanks to the two managers of my office, Leon Nasar and Susan Haskins, whose leadership has made what I do not only possible, but enjoyable.

Lastly, all my love and gratitude to my wife Jodi, son Eli and daughter Talia, whose love and support give definition to my world.

# INTRODUCTION

Having lived on three different continents, I have changed "homes" more times than I care to remember. I've traveled extensively all over the world by way of boat, motorcycle, planes, trains and automobiles. So when I moved to Washington D.C. in 1990, little did I know that this would be the place I would choose to settle down permanently, get married and raise a family.

Known to most just as our nation's capital, few fully grasp and appreciate what a phenomenal place Washington D.C. is to live. I fell in love with this city rather quickly and have watched it evolve in surprising and wonderful ways these past 25 years. While the excitement of being at the epicenter of the world's political arena never tires, D.C. has so much more to offer its residents, ranging from world class cultural venues, an ever-growing and coveted food and restaurant scene, lots of green spaces and parks, biking, hiking, kayaking and so much more. One can head east and be on the water in 45 minutes, or one could head west for 45 minutes and be in farm and wine country.

Anchored by the federal government, Washington D.C. does not experience the same impact of a down national economy as do most other areas. Some have even used the term "recession-proof" when describing the economic stability of the area.

My wife Jodi, a Washington native, and I, along with our two kids, travel as often as we can, but always return to where our hearts are, our home, Washington, D.C. If you are considering finding your home in D.C., I hope this book will help you make that a reality. As someone who made his true home in this fascinating city, I know what a great move it can be.

## _Eldad_

### Eldad@Longandfoster.com

CHAPTER 1

WHY MOVE TO WASHINGTON D.C.?

Once dubbed the "Paris of America" by Thomas Jefferson, Washington D.C. is a city of power, culture and beauty, a cosmopolitan city that immediately feels like home to people who visit for short periods as well as those who decide to move and live there. It offers sustenance for the imagination, excellent food for the stomach and a wealth of interesting and exciting activities. There are hundreds of miles of walking trails, excellent restaurants, first class performing arts, theater of all kinds and monuments and museums that rival any in the world.

The quaint and historic neighborhoods of Washington D.C. are among the most desirable in America, including names recognized nationwide from Georgetown to Capitol Hill. Its economy, job opportunities and lifestyles are rated among the highest of any U.S. city, and it offers first-class public transport and city services. Its real estate market consistently has been ranked near the top of any in the United States, and the city offers excellent medical facilities.

The economy of D.C. is stable, and has proven adept at creating jobs – with a growth of several thousand in the first half of 2014 alone. And it's not just the federal government that is driving this economic tide. More and more employment opportunities are diversifying into technology and professions in law, medicine and education.

All in all, Washington is a city that is exciting enough and offers enough economic opportunity to draw single young people on the move, but is also family-friendly enough to draw those with a more settled lifestyle. Most of the federal government's museums and monuments are free to the public – and they are first rate and inspiring, especially for children.

Here are just a few of the accolades, amenities and facts about Washington that make this unique city a great place to live:

  * Ranked first in jobs creation by _Forbes.com._
  * The second most secure economy in the U.S. by _Forbes.com_.
  * Top city in the world for attracting foreign real estate investment, _Forbes.com_.
  * Ranked first as the easiest large city in which to find employment by _Juju.com_.
  * Ranked as 10th healthiest housing market in the nation by _Builderonline.com._
  * Top-ten city for business expansion.
  * Leader in charter school movement.
  * Home to six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' latest ranking.
  * Nation's second busiest rapid transit system.

## Economy

_Forbes_ ranked Washington as the Coolest city in the United States in a 2014 article, noting that "D.C. has a lot to offer those who call it home."

There is much more to Washington's economy than government-related jobs. Many nonprofits are headquartered in the District and an increasingly diverse mix of education, finance, public policy, and scientific research concerns are adding oomph to the local economy, including the World Bank, the third largest employer in D.C. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis measured the District's gross state product at over $105 billion in 2013, ranking the Washington economy as **1** st **per capita among the 50 states by quite a large margin** \-- quite a ranking for a geographical area of less than 100 square miles.

_Forbes_ ranks Washington as the top city in the world for foreign real estate investment, having surpassed London as the most favored city in this important element of the city's economy.

## Growth and Expansion

Recently, _Expansion Management_ magazine ranked D.C. among the ten areas in the nation that are most favorable to business expansion. The article also noted that D.C. has the third-largest downtown in the United States in terms of commercial office space, directly behind New York City and Chicago.

Washington's diversified economy also enjoys an increasing percentage of professional and business service jobs, including industries that are not directly related to government.

## Real Estate

_Expansion_ noted that "despite the national economic crisis and housing price downturn, Washington D.C. ranked second on the _Forbes_ list of the best long-term housing markets in the country." The Urban Institute reports that gentrification has improved many Washington neighborhoods. Most notable, the neighborhoods of Logan Circle, Shaw, Columbia Heights, the U Street Corridor, and the 14th Street Corridor have seen housing values grow in the last ten years.

A 2014 index created by Freddie Mac lists DC as one of the most stable real estate markets in the country. Only DC and markets in 10 other states earned this new honor that denotes a market where employment pictures and home values are consistently improving.

Washington real estate can be pricey. Although average prices fell several years ago, in 2014 many have begun to increase. Of course the prices of houses and condos vary widely by neighborhood, size and condition. Your best bet is to consult with your Realtor to find a housing situation that fits your needs and economic situation.

## Employment

Washington has a very strong employment picture. In a recent article, _Forbes_ ranked Washington, D.C., as the number one job market among the top 50 metropolitan areas in the U.S. _JuJu.com_ ranked it the number one "easiest city to find a job in." The District is home to many technical, education and health care jobs, which, along with the federal government, have seen steady growth.

The D.C. Office of Labor Market Research notes that George Washington University, Georgetown University, Washington Hospital Center, Howard University, and Fannie Mae are the top employers not related to the federal government. There also are many professional associations, trade unions, law firms and consulting firms in the District. The federal government is the largest employer in Washington, with an estimated 27 percent of the labor force employed by the government. The long-term outlook for employment in the District is also strong – because of government stability and growth, and because many private companies see opportunities for business expansion in Washington.

## Public Safety

Safety can be a concern in large cities, but Washington has made tremendous strides in reducing crime. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, violent crime was down nearly 47 percent between 1995 and 2007 and property crimes, including thefts and robberies, declined by 48 percent during the same years.

## Food

Afghan, Belgian, Burmese-Chinese, Chinese, Cuban, Contemporary American, Ethiopian, French, German Greek, Indian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mediterranean, Mexican, Pakistani. The list goes on! Washington offers a wealth of international foods and restaurants, as well as perennial classics such as the all-American steak house. Washington's reputation as a top food city is safe and growing stronger. Part of this reputation is due to the relatively high population of people from around the world in Washington. It also doesn't hurt that the city's many politicians like to eat out, and eat well.

What this means to the Washington resident is that the choices and the quality of restaurant food in the city is exceptional. Top chefs from around the world come to Washington to provide the best of the world's food to patrons.

_The_ _Washington Post,_ reviewing the past decade of the restaurant scene in the District, recently reported, "Plenty on the dining scene has also changed, so much of it for the better. Just look in your wine (or beer) glass, likely to be filled with something special. Or examine your plate, probably dressed with something local or sustainable. At the turn of the decade, it would have been difficult to predict ... farmers being hailed as heroes, destination suburban restaurants and celebrity chefs lured to Washington because Washington is a top food city. A four-star Indian eatery? Improbable, at least until Vikram Sunderam jetted in from London five years ago."

This is merely a sample of the excitement in the restaurant scene in which new eateries are opening almost daily. The District resident is wise to read reviews of these new and unique restaurants often and even more wise to sample their fare for themselves. Eating in Washington is one of the true cultural advantages of the city and should not be missed.

## Architecture

Six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are located in the District of Columbia. They are the White House, the Washington National Cathedral, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. But there are literally hundreds of architecturally and historically fascinating buildings in the District –many of them found in residential neighborhoods as well as the city's center.

The city's Historic Preservation Review has designated an inventory that "includes more than 500 historic landmarks and more than three dozen historic districts with approximately 23,600 buildings." The Georgetown neighborhood, for example, is the District's oldest. The Old Stone House was built there in 1765, making it the oldest-standing original building in the city. Most of the rest of the neighborhood, however, is characterized by late Victorian architecture.

Federal buildings in the district reflect a number of different architectural influences. Many are of neoclassical design, although Georgian, gothic and modern architectures are plentiful throughout the district. Walking through the city, one can also see many examples of Queen Anne, Châteauesque, Richardsonian Romanesque, Georgian Revival and Beaux-Arts architecture.

The District may exhibit a wide variety of architectural types, but its general cityscape does have a unifying attribute, thanks to a Congressional Act limiting the height of buildings in the city. Passed in 1899, The Height of Buildings Act limits building heights to maintain, according to _The_ _Washington Pos_ t, Thomas Jefferson's vision for Washington as the "Paris of the Americas."

## Cultural Attractions

Washington has many cultural attractions, perhaps most notably the Smithsonian complex of museums on the National Mall, along with the National Archives' collection of the most important American historical documents. Of course the Mall also offers many other institutions and monuments that relate to our nation's history. Spending a day on the Mall is not only educational, but inspiring; regardless of political affiliation, it engenders a civil pride and renewal of one's hopes for the future. And to add to these free attractions, there is also the National Zoo and Arboretum for those warm spring, summer and fall days with the family or a loved one.

Washington D.C. is also a national center for the arts. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is home to the Washington National Opera, the National Symphony Orchestra, and the Washington Ballet. Washington is also home to strong set of independent theaters, such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company, Arena Stage and the Studio Theatre, which feature classic works and new American plays.

## Lifestyles

Washington D.C. is a fit for every person and every lifestyle. The city is cosmopolitan, diverse and bustling with excitement – attributes derived in part from its role as the seat of government for one of the world's leading powers. Those with a passion for politics will find themselves at home in Washington, but even others will love the nation's capital.

A side of D.C. that is often forgotten is that it is also a Southern city, where people still sit out on their porches and Southern hospitality abounds. Since it also enjoys a warm climate most of the year, there are ample places to enjoy the outdoors. Major parks managed by the National Park Service include Rock Creek Park, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, the National Mall, Theodore Roosevelt Island, the Constitution Gardens, Meridian Hill Park, and Anacostia Park.

Washington has a vital gay, lesbian, and bisexual community, with over 10% of people identifying themselves as such in a 2012 Gallup poll, making the District the state with the highest percentage of gay residents in the country. The District has long recognized same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. D.C. began allowing same-sex marriage in the District as of March 2010.

The city has earned a variety of accolades from publications catering to specific groups, highlighting its appeal to a wide variety of people:

  * #1 Most Literate City, _Publishers Weekly_
  * #1 Best City for African Americans, _Black Enterprise_
  * #5 Among America's Best Cities for Singles, _Forbes.com_
  * #7 Best City for Relocating Singles, _WorldwideERC.org._

## Families

Although Washington is a city of over 630,000 people, many of its neighborhoods feel more like small towns, where neighbors know one another and families quickly form friendships at every generational level. There is also a wealth of family-friendly activities in D.C., many of which are free to the public. Almost all of the government-run facilities are open free of charge, and Washington is a city with an abundance of museums, monuments and parks. Washington has more green space that any other U.S. city of its size.

_Washington Parent Magazine_ (www.washingtonparent.com) and _Washington FAMILY Magazine_ (www.washingtonfamily.com) are the District's leading parenting and family publications. Their Web sites provide helpful resources for parents new to the area, such as a calendar of family-friendly events, a family dining guide, and a slew of comprehensive directories for childcare, education, and other family-oriented services.

## Sports

Five major professional men's teams call Washington D.C. home. The Washington Capitals (National Hockey League) and The Washington Wizards (National Basketball Association) both play in Verizon Center. The Washington Nationals opened Nationals Park in 2008. The Washington Redskins' home is at FedEx Field in Landover, Maryland. D.C. United (Major League Soccer) plays at RFK Stadium.

The many colleges and universities in Washington, D.C. also have varying men's and women's sports programs that draw eager fans throughout the year.

## Education

Among the many educational offerings in D.C. are public charter schools, which comprise a growing movement in D.C. Enrollment in public charters has increased an average of 13 percent per year since 2001. The District of Columbia Public Charter School Board administers the 60 public charter schools in the city. The Charter School Board reported in 2014 that more than 35,000 students were enrolled in Washington's extensive network of charter schools. The District is also home to some of the nation's top private schools. Last year some 18,000 students were enrolled in 83 private schools in Washington proper.

Washington, D.C. offers a number of different types of daycare options ranging from small-group environments to preschools to more typical childcare centers. There is also an extensive network of nanny placement agencies, as well as au pair placement services.

A number of private universities located in Washington add immensely to the cultural life of the city. Among these universities and colleges are Georgetown University, George Washington University, Catholic University of America, American University, Howard University, Gallaudet University, and the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.

## Medicine

According to the District of Columbia Hospital Association, sixteen medical centers and hospitals call Washington D.C. home. Also, the National Institutes of Health is located in nearby Bethesda, Maryland. Washington Hospital Center is the largest private and the largest non-profit hospital in the Washington area. According to _U.S. News & World Report_, the Children's National Medical Centers is one of the highest ranked pediatric hospitals in the country. Many of the city's universities -- such as George Washington, Georgetown, and Howard -- have medical schools and teaching hospitals. Walter Reed Army Medical Center is also located in Washington; it is charged with providing medical care for active-duty and retired military personnel.

## Transportation

With an average of more than 300 million riders in 2013, Washington's Metrorail is the nation's second-busiest rapid transit system in the country, after the New York City Subway. The condition and running efficiencies of the District's mass transit are generally rated highly by residents, probably owing to the more recent construction of the lines when compared to most other cities' public transport.

Union Station is the second-busiest train station in the United States, after Penn Station in New York. It serves as the southern terminus of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Acela Express service.

Three major airports, one in Maryland and two in Virginia, serve Washington, D.C. They are Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, which has a Metrorail connection; Washington Dulles International Airport, approximately 26 miles west of the District; and Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, located about 31 miles northeast of Washington. 

# PART I

# BUYING & SELLING  
REAL ESTATE   
IN WASHINGTON D.C.

CHAPTER 2

TOP TIPS FOR WASHINGTON D.C. BUYERS

## Get Your Financing Figured Out

Before you know what homes to consider, you need to know how much you can afford, and that comes down to the monthly payment amount. Between loan products and new lending rules, variable interest rates and credit score surprises, most buyers are looking in the wrong price range (too high or too low). Ask your real estate agent for a referral to a mortgage lending specialist with at least five years' experience. Based on your preferred monthly payment, income, and credit scores, he will review all your loan and down-payment options and write you a "pre-qualification letter" stating what purchase price you can afford. The seller's agent will need this letter in order to consider your offer. A "pre-approval letter" (as opposed to a pre- _qualification_ letter) requires more labor on your part to provide additional paperwork and verification. You will need it eventually, but it will not be necessary at first to get things going with your real estate agent. So skip it initially, and then go through the process when the time comes.

You will get the best advice and rates from an experienced mortgage broker or loan officer who specializes in residential loans, and has access to a large variety of loan products. Retail banks are busy with a variety of services such as checking, savings, business and auto loans, and normally offer limited lending options, so they are rarely competitive. One exception is an employee credit union. If you are a member, you should talk to them about your purchase.

Shop for the best rate for your family, but think twice about switching away from a lender who invested her time to give you advice and help, just to save an eighth of a point. Anyone can quote you a lower rate, but that lender may drop the ball later and cost you money or delay your closing. Do not use Internet lenders, out-of-state lenders, or any lender who was not referred to you, unless you like surprise rate hikes the day before your closing, when it is too late to react.

A great mortgage broker can sometimes even lower your rate _after_ you lock it in, by moving you to a different lender or product if the rates go down before closing. The best brokers will call and offer it without you having to ask. Find that broker.

Finally, when your mortgage broker asks for additional paperwork, get it to her immediately. She cannot control what the underwriter will ask for or when, and if you are late, your closing might be also.

## Use a Real Estate Agent

All commissions are paid by the seller in the Washington D.C. area, so for a buyer, the help of a real estate agent is free. A good real estate agent will help you find the right home in the right area, guide you away from big mistakes, and negotiate a better deal for you. Some buyers think they will save money by not having an agent. Think again. The seller has agreed to pay a certain commission rate to the listing agent, regardless of whether the buyer is represented or not. If you don't have an agent, the listing agent will keep the entire amount, and you will miss out on the benefit of professional advice.

Beware of agents who offer you part of their commission as a "buyer rebate." This may be a sign they are struggling to survive as real estate agents, and as a result may not be competent to represent you.

## Start Early

Most buyers purchase a home that does not match their original criteria 100 percent. If you start looking too late, you might buy the wrong home.

It makes sense to start looking and exploring long before you are ready to buy to give yourself time to learn and think about what you see. Your criteria for your next home will evolve and change as you look at homes. Meet with a good real estate agent and tell him your criteria. Your agent will start sending you properties by email. Sort through them and pick the ones you like the most. When you have time, drive by these homes and see what you think about the neighborhood, the shopping, and the commute to work. You will find neighborhoods you never knew existed. At this stage you are trying to figure out in which geographic area you want to live. If, while driving around, you see a "for sale" sign in front of a property you like, ask your agent for more information.

Continue to look for homes on Realtor.com and the search page on your agent's Web site. You will find homes you like that do not meet your original criteria. No problem. Tell your agent about these, change your criteria if you want to, and he will send you more homes to consider.

If you see a home you absolutely love, call your agent and tell him you want to see it ASAP. No harm in looking, and if it is the perfect home, maybe it makes sense to move a little earlier than you planned.

## Know Your Criteria

Here is a list of criteria for you to think about:

  * Price range
  * Detached/Townhome/Condo
  * Number of bedrooms
  * Living area square footage
  * Master down (Y/N)
  * Number of bathrooms
  * Geographic area
  * School district(s)
  * Acreage
  * Age of home
  * Lot type (corner/cul-de-sac)
  * Flat lot (Y/N)
  * Basement (Y/N)
  * Number of parking spaces
  * Commute time to work
  * Fireplace (wood/gas)
  * Fenced yard (Y/N)
  * Exterior (brick/vinyl/etc)
  * Community pool (Y/N)
  * Direction house faces
  * "Fixer-upper" (Y/N)
  * Deck (Y/N)
  * Pool (Y/N)
  * Storage shed (Y/N)
  * Private lot (Y/N)
  * Storage space
  * Extra parking (Y/N)
  * Condo Fees
  * Screened porch (Y/N)
  * Short-sale/foreclosure (Y/N)

Tell your real estate agent everything you want in your next home. If your search results in too many homes to choose from, you can add to your criteria. If not enough homes match your criteria, you can make your criteria less specific.

## Understand DOM

DOM is "Days On Market." This number is important because the longer the home has been on the market, the more likely the seller is to accept a lower offer. Reports printed by your agent from the Metropolitan Regional Information Systems (MRIS) have two kinds of DOM. The first, DOM-MLS, means "Days On Market in the Multiple Listing Service." Listing agreements can be terminated and new agreements signed, agents can be fired and hired, and this number will reset to zero each time, so this number is meaningless. DOM-Prop, "Days On Market accumulated by Property" is more helpful, because it is the total number of days this property has been on the market. However, even this number will be reset to zero if the property is taken off the market for 90 days. In this case, you can ask your agent to run a report on the property address and you will see the complete MLS history, including all price reductions.

When you find a home you like, how do you know it is priced correctly? Look up the homes that have sold recently in the same subdivision and find those that are of comparable quality to the home you like, considering overall condition, upgrades, number of bedrooms and baths, lot size, and so on.

Ask your agent to print it out, and help you analyze a "Quick CMA (Competitive Marketing Analysis)" report for the properties in which you are interested.

## Understand Short Sales and Foreclosures

A "short sale" is a situation in which the seller owes more on the home than it is worth, and does not have the funds to come up with the difference at closing. In Washington D.C., the seller must disclose that it is a short sale, and when an offer is made, both buyer and seller must sign a "Short Sale Addendum." Once an offer is accepted by the seller, the listing agent submits it to the seller's lender for approval. In rare circumstances, this approval can happen quickly, but most often it takes several months, and even then the answer might be "no." So it is possible to get a good deal on a short sale, but the lower the offer, the less chance that the lender will approve it, because the bank wants to recover as much of their money as possible. If you want certainty about when (or if) you will be able to actually occupy the property, setting your heart on a short sale can be extremely frustrating. The listing agent will try to keep you waiting by giving you hopeful updates, but oftentimes the process drags on indefinitely. My advice is to make your offer on the short sale property, knowing the addendum allows you to withdraw it at any time before it is accepted, and keep looking for another property. If your original offer gets accepted, you can celebrate. If you find a better property in the meantime, withdraw your offer on the short sale property and buy the new one instead.

If a homeowner stops making mortgage payments, the bank will eventually foreclose on the property, taking ownership and listing it for sale with a real estate agent. At the beginning, the bank will price the property high, hoping to recover the amount owed. Then the bank will drop the price substantially every few months until it sells. The strategy is to understand the value of the property (see below) and make offers at or below that value regardless of the current list price. The bank will either accept the offer or say "no" (they rarely counter). If they say "no," make another offer. Recently we submitted a $760,000 offer on a home listed at $850,000. The bank said "no." We made another offer at $768,000, and the bank accepted it. You just need to get lucky by making the offer at the right time, when the bank has just reduced the list price or is about to. Since you do not know when that will be, just keep making offers.

## Understand How to Determine the True Value of a Property

A home is worth whatever a buyer is willing to pay and a seller is willing to accept. The best source to estimate the true market value of a property is an experienced, busy real estate agent, because they are working with buyers and sellers in the current real estate market, and they have access to the best data (from the MLS). They will also correctly adjust for quality and feature differences.

The second best valuation source is an experienced, busy appraiser. They have access to the same data, but they work for banks, not buyers and sellers. In addition, they are constrained by inflexible appraisal rules which do not allow them to consider some relevant information and comparable properties.

Inexperienced real estate brokers and appraisers can be wildly inaccurate. Web sites like Zillow.com calculate market values without the input from human experience or judgment and they use incomplete data from county and city tax records. The "value" found in the city tax records is not useful, because it is calculated for the purposes of property tax assessment. Further, in many municipalities, these numbers are infrequently updated. The market, then, can change much more quickly than the assessments do.

## Ask Two Key Questions in a Competitive Situation

Even in a challenging market, you could find yourself competing against another buyer for a low-priced property (see "Understanding Short Sales and Foreclosures" above). The listing agent is prohibited from disclosing details of any offers received, so sometimes she will ask both buyers to return with their "best and highest offer." She will then choose one buyer with whom to negotiate a final agreement acceptable to the seller. When considering your offer price, ask yourself, "If we lose this property at this price, will I regret not offering more?" If so, you might want to increase your offer. Conversely, ask yourself "If we get this property at this price, will we regret paying that much?" If so, consider decreasing your offer. Finally, offering to close in less than 30 days may be very attractive to some sellers, especially if it is a bank-owned property.

## Walk the Neighborhood Before Making an Offer

Before committing to purchase a home, take a few slow walks through the neighborhood at different times of day. Listen for barking dogs. Look for children playing if that is important to you (the law prohibits your agent from discussing "familial status"). Introduce yourself to a few neighbors, tell them which home you are thinking about, and ask them what they know. Neighbors love to talk and you might be glad you listened. 
CHAPTER 3

REAL ADVICE FROM A REAL ESTATE EXPERT

# Prepare for your mortgage application and save time and money

The successful homebuyer starts planning for their mortgage well ahead of their first meeting with a banker or mortgage professional. In fact, the best loan applications come from buyers who started preparing for their next purchase up to a year ahead of time. But even if you've found the home of your dreams and want to move in next month, there's some important groundwork you can do to ensure you sail through the mortgage approval process.

  * **Target a monthly payment, not a sale sales price:** Think about what payment range you want for your mortgage BEFORE you focus on a sales price. The lender can back into a target sales price for you and your Realtor simply by knowing what you wish to pay, and how much you have available for your down payment. Often, buyers' expectations for monthly payment do not mesh with the sales price ran 
  * **Go beyond the pre-approval** : In competitive markets such as Washington, DC and the surrounding areas, you want to be as attractive a buyer as possible to the seller. One way to separate yourself from other buyers is to get FULLY approved by your lender prior to entering the housing market. This allows you to remove any doubt the seller may have about your ability to buy their home. In some cases, you can even discuss removing the financing contingency with your realtor or incenting the seller with a very quick settlement date.
  * **Manage your debt carefully** : Managing your debt is always important but never more so than when preparing to apply for a mortgage for the purchase of home. Many people assume that simply paying your bills on time will equate to a very high credit score. While paying on time is probably the most important component in credit scoring models, the amount of revolving debt you carry relative to the established credit limits often has a negative impact on your credit scores. As you plan to enter the housing market it is recommended that revolving debt be kept at or below 50% of the credit limit. It is also important to keep your cards open even if you pay them off.
  * **Talk to family about gift funds BEFORE you apply:** Under most circumstances gift funds from family can be used for a buyer's down payment and closing costs. Always let your lender know that gift funds will be part of your transaction so they can ensure the type of loan you are getting allows for gifts. While it can be a somewhat uncomfortable conversation, it is wise to talk to your family about the amount of gift funds they are willing to give you BEFORE you apply for your mortgage. Doing so means your lender can account for the amount and tell you the steps necessary to properly document the transfer of the funds. It is also a good idea for the donor and recipient to check with a qualified tax professional _before_ the mortgage process to avoid last minute changes in gift amounts due to potential tax liabilities.
  * **Know the source of your down payment:** With the exception of a handful of specialty mortgages, a down payment from the buyer is typically required. It is important to know the source of your down payment, especially if it coming from a source other than a checking or savings account. Liquidation of stock or borrowing against a retirement account takes a few extra steps so you need to plan ahead. If you plan to utilize either of these types of assets you should consult with your financial advisor and/or the administrator of your retirement plan. It is also a good idea to check with a tax professional about any possible tax implications this may create. Gift funds can often be used as an acceptable source of down payment but it is important to talk to your family and the lender to determine the amount of the gift that it is needed and whether it meets the required underwriting guidelines.

Planning to buy a home can be confusing, but a quality mortgage professional can help guide you through the process. Even if your homebuying plans are in the distant future, it's a great idea to create a relationship with a trusted provider who can help you create a strategy that will provide you with the best rates and the quickest process.

Tom O'Keefe  
O: 301.237.4335  
E: Tom.OKeefe@phmloans.com  
W: www.tokhomeloans.com  
NMLS: #193925

CHAPTER 4

MORE REAL ADVICE FROM A REAL ESTATE EXPERT

# 7 Steps to a pain-free closing

Getting a mortgage is a daunting prospect: from endless piles of papers to the tension that comes when you are waiting for an answer, it's no one's favorite time. The remedy for this stress is a plan you can rely on. Although the process can be tough, knowing what to expect next can calm even the most agitated nerves. Here's the seven stages that almost any mortgage application travels through before approval.

  1. Pre-approval: The very best way to ensure mortgage success is to meet with your Mortgage Banker up front. Don't wait until you've found a property you're in love with: that's too late! Letting your Mortgage Banker have a look at all of your financial documents ahead of time ensures there will be NO SURPRISES when the time comes to buy a home. For pre-approval, you'll need pay stubs, statements from all bank accounts, information about your current mortgage, and possibly more.. Digitally scanned copies are completely acceptable and are a great way to speed up this step.
  2. Loan documentation prepared and sent to you: These will contain a lot of regulatory language and the provisions of the mortgage. This documentation is NOT an approval—it's just a mutual agreement to move forward in the process. You'll be expected to sign these—but often this signature can be digital, also known as "Esign." Either way you do it, make sure to return them to your mortgage company within three days: any longer and you might face extra penalties down the road. 
  3. Appraisal Ordered: Mortgage companies and banks have trusted appraisers they work with to help them determine the value of a home. This appraisal will be ordered through a third-party independent Appraisal Management Company, which will choose the vendor. You'll hear from the appraiser within three days of signing your loan documentation—if you don't, be sure and let someone know! 
  4. Setting up the Appraisal: The timing on this stage is up to you, but it's best to schedule the appraiser within a few days of hearing from him or her. The appraiser appointment is made directly with the listing agent on a purchase transaction, or with the homeowner for a refinance. They'll need to visit your property during daylight hours and will need access to the inside of the house. You don't have to be there for the appraisal, but you will need to connect him with the Realtor selling the house to ensure he gets the access he needs.
  5. Loan submission and underwriting: This is a good time to relax, knowing you've done your best. Underwriters will pore through your documents, credit histories, and the appraisal to determine if you are a good match for a mortgage. You won't hear much during this time, and sometimes it can span up to 10 agonizing days. Rest assured that your mortgage company is working for YOU, ensuring they give you the best loan on the market today.
  6. Loan approval or conditions: Congratulations! You've been approved! But wait—what's this? They want more documents? Six more months of bank statements and a letter from your employer? Don't worry: underwriters often need a little extra information to approve your loan. This doesn't mean you're sunk or you'll lose the home of your dreams. Turn over the needed paperwork and hang in there for another 48 hours to get the final word.
  7. Final Loan Approval Obtained: A happy day indeed. You are ready to close. Someone from your mortgage company will call you to set up a schedule and you'll receive a "pre-close: letter in the mail that helps explain the terms of your loan. After this it's just up to the seller to find a date you agree on and soon they'll be handing you the keys!

On average this process takes about a month. Stay in frequent contact with your mortgage company representative and don't hesitate to call any time you have questions. Often a motivated buyer who reaches out frequently can decrease the length of the mortgage approval process by up to 25%

Stewart Zemil  
O: 240.268.3057  
E: szemil@apexhomeloans.com  
W: www.apexhomeloans.com  
NMLS: #13458  
Montgomery County Small Business of the year!

CHAPTER 5

TOP TIPS FOR WASHINGTON D.C. SELLERS

## Make buyers fall in love with your home

Buyers keep looking until they fall in love. They are not looking for "a" home, they are looking for "the" home, their "dream" home. They are tired of seeing homes (9 out of 10) that are not ready for sale. They want a clean, fresh, move-in-ready home. Most do not want to do even minor projects.

As a seller, you must understand the mind of the buyer. Buyers do not buy homes; they buy the feeling they get when they are looking at a home. They are not using their brains to decide, they are using their hearts. And in good markets or tough markets, when a buyer finds the right home, they will fall in love, and that home will sell for the highest possible price.

We have witnessed a buyer considering two identical homes on the same street, in the same neighborhood, with identical lots, and pay $15,000 more for the one that spent $750 preparing the home for sale. We have seen homes sit on the market for a year, then sell in 30 days (at a higher list price) after a few small adjustments to improve the buyer perception of the home.

If you want to sell your home for the highest price in the shortest amount of time, emphasize or add elements with which buyers will fall in love, and fix or remove issues that will cause them to hesitate.

There are a few investor types out there who truly decide with their brain, and whose first priority is a good deal. But we do not want anyone getting a good deal on your home, right? So we can ignore them. What we want is a buyer to come to your home, fall in love, and impulsively write an offer at (or near) your asking price. So we will concentrate on those buyers instead.

## Make a Profit When You Sell with Smart Investments

By making the right investments in your home, you will not only cause buyers to fall in love, but you will also make a profit. Depending on your neighborhood, your price point, and the size of your home, the following improvements will generally produce at least $2 or more in increased sales price for every $1 you invest. And anything that increases your price will also reduce your "days-on-market."

  * **Granite countertops in the kitchen**. They are almost a necessity if you expect your home to sell for over $400,000. You should be able to get them for $45 per square foot, installed. Go with a standard, lower-priced choice. For higher-end homes, consider granite in the master bath as well. For homes under $400,000, consider granite-looking laminate countertops.
  * **Stainless steel appliances**. You should be able to get a refrigerator, oven, microwave, and dishwasher for under $2500. If your current appliances are white or cream color, this is especially important. Black appliances may be okay if they are fairly new.
  * **Replace old carpets**. If they are over five years old, they will not look new when cleaned, unless they are very good quality. New carpet also helps a home smell new.
  * **Remove wallpaper**. Buyers today strongly dislike wallpaper, except for a very subtle pattern in the powder room.
  * **Refinish dull and scratched hardwood floors**. Shining floors make a stunning impact on buyers.
  * **Paint**. Go with medium beige in the inside, darker than what was, in the past, considered "builder beige." It makes the home look more expensive and makes white trim "pop." Paint your front door and shutters black.

This advice is subject to modification based on the specifics of your home, and over time as buyer tastes evolve. In a few years buyers will probably love wallpaper again. I recommend getting the advice of a staging consultant who works with real estate agents. Most interior decorators do not specialize in preparing homes for buyers.

Fixing problems is always better than offering an allowance, because to make up for the problem you will have to reduce your price more than it would have cost you to fix it.

## Do These Easy Things

Here is a list of low-cost, easy improvements which will pay for themselves many times over:

  * **Clean every inch of your home.** Get help if you need it. 
  * **Spread new mulch.** Use dark brown "triple-shredded stained bark." The stain keeps it looking better much longer. 
  * **Plant many, many flowers.** More than you think you need. Flowers may be the single best investment you can make to sell your home.
  * **Remove clutter.** Remove personal pictures. Remove everything from horizontal surfaces except a few decorations.
  * **Remove window treatments.** Leave blinds.
  * **Remove basketball hoops, play sets, and tree houses**. These will turn some people off, and no one will ever say "I would have bought that home if only it had a basketball hoop." If you have a flat driveway they can install one themselves. Especially remove trampolines. They make many mothers nervous.

## Use Temporary Storage Containers

Our sellers have had very good experiences using temporary storage containers (such as PODS) to store clutter while preparing their home for sale. Some sellers end up using them for the entire move, often in combination with hired labor. As of this writing, a 16-foot container (holds approximately four rooms) was $90 for drop off and pick up, plus $250 a month for secure, climate-controlled storage. The other alternative is hauling material to and from a storage location, which is less expensive, but more work for you.

## Get Your Improvements Permitted and Inspected

If you have made any structural changes to your property that were not permitted and inspected, you will have to tell the buyer on the required Residential Property Disclosure Statement. That will make most buyers nervous, and even if they are not concerned, they will use it as a negotiating lever. As a result, it is almost always better to get the space inspected and make any necessary repairs. If you did it right in the first place, it is usually not a big deal. The inspections are inexpensive and fairly quick. If you have questions, call the city and ask them anonymously.

## Price Your Home Realistically

The price you want, or need, to get for your home does not matter to buyers. Yes, making smart investments and otherwise preparing your home for sale will definitely increase the value, but if your asking price is too much above that value, it will not sell. In fact, because the market is much more price-sensitive than most sellers realize, you may not even get any showings.

Do not make the mistake of thinking, "I'll price it high, because the buyer will make a low offer, and we'll meet in the middle." That is not how it works. Buyers very rarely make low offers, at least in the first 30-60 days a home is on the market. Buyers do not like conflict, they do not want to make sellers upset. The buyers have the data, they know what the comparable properties sold for, and if your home is overpriced they assume you will only accept offers close to your list price. Rather than argue about it, they will just ignore your home.

I am not suggesting that you underprice your home to motivate buyers to come see it. Your well-prepared home is motivation enough, and you deserve every penny you can get from the sale, right? An _accurately-priced_ home will sell just as quickly as an underpriced home (in fact, underpriced homes look suspicious to buyers). But price cannot be an obstacle either. If your home is prepared correctly, the fair-market value for your property will be near the top of the range of the comparable homes that have sold recently. List your home at about two percent above fair-market value, and that is enough "negotiating room" for most buyers to feel like they "won."

## Understand How Buyers Find the Home They Purchase

You have prepared your home for the market and priced it realistically. Now you need to market it effectively. In order to do that, you need to know how buyers in the Washington D.C. area find the home they purchase. Almost every buyer searches for homes on the Internet, but except for a small percentage, that is not how they find the home they actually purchase.

  * The vast majority of Washington D.C.-area buyers (approximately 80%) become aware of the home they actually **purchase through a real estate agent**. That is because most buyers purchase a home different from the criteria they originally defined, and good agents find homes buyers miss when searching on their own. So as a seller you should be marketing more to real estate agents than to buyers. Easier said than done, because agents get so bombarded with emails and flyers that they just end up deleting or throwing them away. The key here is to realize that 10 percent of the agents sell 80 percent of the properties. You need to find out who these agents are and somehow get them to pay attention to your home. The only way I know to do that is to hire one of them to sell your home.
  * About 9% of buyers become aware of the home they purchase **through a friend who lives in the same neighborhood as the home being sold**. The best way to make this fact work for you is to call your neighbors and invite them to come to see your home, then ask them if they know any friends or relatives that might want to live in the neighborhood. They will be especially curious to see your home if you have made significant improvements to prepare it for sale.
  * Six percent of buyers find the home they buy because they saw the **"for sale" sign** while they were exploring the neighborhood. To maximize this traffic, have a high-quality sign, preferably one hanging from a post. A better sign is more noticeable, and it adds to the perception of quality of your home. Also, skip the brochures in front of your home. Most of them get picked by neighbors anyway, and real buyers use them more to eliminate your home than to schedule a showing. Most buyers will call the number on the sign if they are interested, and you or your agent can sell your home more effectively than a brochure.
  * Five percent of buyers do actually find the home they purchase **through the Internet**. This is not a big percentage, but do not ignore it. Ask your agent to list it on Realtor.com, and on as many of the major online sites as possible. The more exposure the better.
  * **Do not invest in print advertising** , either in the newspaper or the real-estate-related magazine you see in the grocery store. They are very expensive, and statistically they generate almost zero results.
  * Finally, **I advise against open houses**. The chance of selling your home this way (less than 1 percent) is not worth the safety concern of having unrepresented strangers exploring your home.

These statistics come from my experience with hundreds of buyers and sellers. You might find statistics different from those above regarding how buyers find homes. For example, the statistics available from the National Association of Realtors are different, because they are national statistics. Every local market is different, and you have to market to the buyers in your market, not a market in a different part of the country.

## Sell Your Home Quickly

Agents set up searches in the Multiple Listing Service for their clients, so that when a home comes on the market that meets their buyer's criteria, it gets sent to the buyer automatically. So when your home is activated in the MLS, it will be emailed to hundreds of potential buyers all at the same time. Some of these buyers just started looking, so even if they see and love your home, they are not ready to make a decision. They need to see more homes first, and might not have their financing figured out. Most buyers, though, have been looking for a while and are ready to buy immediately, when they find the right home. These buyers are the key to success, and you have one chance at them. They will see the listing and look at the pictures and the price, and decide whether or not to schedule a showing to see your home. If they decide "no," they will never see your home again. If they decide to come see your home, they will decide to either buy it, or not. If they decide "no," they will never see your home again. If you do not sell your home to one of these ready-to-buy buyers, you may be in for a long wait, because every buyer who sees your home from then on will be a "new buyer" who is not ready to buy yet.

If your home is prepared right, priced right, and marketed right, you should be able to sell it quickly, in any market, to one of these "ready-to-buy" buyers. In less than 30 days. And the faster you sell your home, the better price you will get. Here is why: if a buyer walks into your home and falls in love, and the home has been on the market only a few days, they will think, "If we love it, someone else will love it too. We can't let someone else get it first. So let's make an offer today, and let's make it close to asking price. We are not going to let a few thousand dollars get between us and our new home."

After your home has been on the market 30 days, this sense of urgency among buyers is gone. Buyers start saying "Hmm, if this home is so great, why hasn't anyone else bought it yet? I wonder what's wrong with it." Or, "We like it, but it's been here this long already. It'll be here for a while longer. Let's keep looking in case we find something better." Not good for you.

If you over-price your home you will get less in the end, because buyers will ignore it until you fix the price, and by then you will have missed all the "ready-to-buy" buyers. Do not have the attitude of "I'll wait for my price." The longer your home sits, the lower it will go. After 90 days buyers will think you are desperate, and they will start to "low-ball" you.

Selling a home is a pain. But, you have the choice of: (1) experiencing that pain, at the beginning, for the short amount of time required to get your home ready the right way, or (2) trying to avoid pain at the beginning, and experiencing pain for six months (or more) of price reductions and showings. Constantly having your home ready for showings is stressful, especially if you have kids or pets.

You have one chance to get the best price in the shortest amount of time. Do the work, be realistic, and get it over with.

## Hide the Pets

I know you love your pets. I love mine too. But buyers do not like pets. In our experience, 70 percent of buyers will not consider buying your home if they see you have a cat. Too many people are allergic, or have friends or relatives who are. Thirty percent of buyers will not consider your home if they see you have a dog. To a lesser extent, it is the same for hamsters, ferrets, rabbits, turtles, etc. So, as much as possible, take the pets out of the home during showings, and hide the evidence left behind (pet food, bowls, litter boxes, and beds). For the average home, this effort will increase your sales price by over $5,000, and reduce the days-on-market by 50 percent. It's worth the trouble.

## Make Price Adjustments Quickly Based on Showing Traffic

An insufficient number of showings means your home is overpriced. In our market, if you get three or fewer showings in the first 30 days, the market is telling you your home is overpriced by at least 10 percent. If you get between four and 12 showings, you home is 4 percent to 7 percent overpriced. If you get 12 or more showings in the first 30 days, but no offer, your home is about 3 percent overpriced. For higher-priced or very unique properties, you should expect slightly fewer showings, but the conclusions remain the same. Adjust your price immediately. The longer your home is on the market, the lower the eventual price will be.

## Be Smart About What Offer You Accept

It is very difficult for a seller to back out of a Washington D.C. real estate contract, so think carefully before signing on the dotted line.

I advise not considering a contract that is contingent upon the sale of a home that does not already have a contract on it. Your buyer may not have properly prepared his home for sale, or may be unrealistic about asking price. Sometimes a seller will accept such an offer, while retaining the right to continue marketing their property, while giving the buyer a 48-hour notice when another offer is received to either terminate their offer or drop the contingency. This will not help much because the Metropolitan Regional Information Systems (The Washington D.C. area Multiple Listing Service) will require you to list your property as "Under Contract with a Kick-Out (Cont/KO)," which will reduce your showings by 75 percent. In the case where the buyer's home is already under contract, it depends upon how good the contract is. Have your agent contact the listing agent for the buyer's home. If everything looks solid, you should feel good about moving forward.

Make sure the buyer's financing is in good shape. Certainly ask for a pre-qualification letter, but I also recommend having your agent ask permission to contact the buyer's lender to see how much research the lender has really done.

For homes below $450,000 it is very common for buyers to ask for "seller paid closing costs." Think of these as "buyer-financed closing costs," and when considering an offer, mentally subtract this amount from the purchase price on the first page of the offer, because that is the price the buyer is really offering you, and negotiate accordingly. The buyer often needs this money to purchase your home because they do not have enough cash to cover both the down payment and closing costs. The risk to the seller is that the home must appraise for the total amount, including the closing costs. If it does not, the buyer will ask you to reduce your price to the appraised value (still including closing costs), and if you refuse they might be unable to close.

## If Buying Also, Go For a Simultaneous Close

If you are both selling and buying a home, the timing is important. If you sell your home before you find the next one, you will end up moving twice, once into a temporary location, then later into your new home. If you buy your new home before you sell your current home, you will end up paying two mortgages for a while (which also requires the approval of your lender). However, with a smart strategy, you might be able to sell and buy on the same day.

The key is to work on finding your next home while preparing your current home for sale. With the right advice from a good real estate agent, and a realistic price, you should be able to get a contract on your Washington D.C.-area home within 60 days. If you have done your homework on the buying side, you will already have a few top choices for your next home. If so, go ahead and get your top choice under contract, contingent on the closing of the existing contract on your home. If not, negotiate a longer closing date on your current home to give you more time, and get to work finding the right home. In either case, you should be able to arrange the same closing date for both homes.

If you do not need the cash from your current home in order to purchase the next home, and your lender approves you for a loan on your next home while you still own your first home, it can be very convenient to close on your new home a week or so early to make the move easy.

However, most sellers will need to schedule the closing of their current home in the morning on the closing date, and then get that attorney to wire the proceeds to the next attorney in order to close later that day on the home they are buying. In Washington D.C., a real estate closing is more of an accounting function than a legal representation, so I recommend using the same settlement company for both closings in this case, even if that means using your buyer's settlement company for your purchase. That way you can skip the wire transfer and close back-to-back in the same office.

No matter how much you prepare, keep this important fact in mind: although 95 percent of real estate closings happen on time, they can be delayed for a dozen different reasons, many of which (such as the buyer's lender) are out of your control. Try to stay calm, and prepare in advance. When choosing a moving company, ask them how much it will cost you if they have to hold onto your belongings for an extra day or more (see the "Storage Container" section above for a different strategy).

## Get an Experienced, Full-Service Agent and Listen to Him

Not all agents perform equally. Ten percent of brokers are responsible for over 80 percent of all sales in a given area. As of this writing, the average "days-on-market" for sold listings in the Washington D.C. area is 53 days, but some of the best agents are averaging less than 30 days for 2014.

A tough real estate market is a "professional's market." You need a full-service agent to help you do everything right so your home will be the one buyers choose. "Limited service" brokers do not have time to help you get everything right, and trying to sell your home by yourself will leave you helpless. In the Washington D.C. area, 80 percent of buyers find their home through an agent, and agents do not like "For Sale by Owner" properties because they are difficult to deal with.

A busy, experienced agent is by far the best qualified person to calculate an accurate fair-market-value for your home. He works with buyers and sellers all the time, and has his finger on the pulse of the market. Good agents have ongoing, productive relationships with other good agents, and can get them to bring buyers to your home.

Find a good agent and listen to him. He might upset you in the beginning when he tells you the truth about your home and the market, but he knows that is better than upsetting you every day for six months while your home sits unsold.

A good agent knows how to negotiate the best price for you. He will prove it to you by sticking to his commission rate when you meet him. If he does not believe in himself enough to charge his full commission, then you should not believe in him either. Just tell him to get to work and earn it. Real estate brokerage is like any other business. You get what you pay for, and paying less will cost you more in the end.

# PART II

WASHINGTON D.C. NEIGHBORHOODS

Not only home to the federal government, Washington D.C. is a vibrant city of roughly 632,000 residents. Located on the north bank of the Potomac River, the city was designed by French architect Charles L'Enfant in 1791. Washington was built on a grid system, with east-west streets named with letters and north-south streets with numbers. The district is divided into four unequal quadrants: Northwest (NW), Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), and Southwest (SW). All quadrants begin from the U.S. Capitol building and every road name includes the quadrant abbreviation.

Washington's neighborhoods are grouped into eight political wards. These wards are used to elect members of the City Council. The district is made up of 127 diverse neighborhoods and each one celebrates its own distinctive flavor and history. Some, like Dupont Circle and Adams Morgan, are urban meccas that bustle with activity. Others, like Chevy Chase and Foxhall Village, have a more residential feel. All offer a variety of opportunities for recreation, culture, entertainment, shopping, education and healthcare.

Washington D.C. continues to see rapid growth, with the continued revitalization of many neighborhoods in the district. As the seventh-largest metro area in the country, D.C. is known for its relatively high cost of real estate, when compared to other parts of the country. However, the further out you live from the center of the city, the lower the real estate prices tend to be.

Overall, Washington D.C. is a great city that prides itself on its rich history, diverse architectural styles, vast cultural amenities, growing diversified economy, and position of political prominence. As many residents will tell you, there's no better place to live than Washington D.C.

WASHINGTON DC QUICK FACTS   
(Source: U.S. Census)

**Population (2014):** 632,000

**Median Age (2014):** 34.6

**Median Home Value (2014):** $468,000

**Median Household Income (2014):** $86,680

CHAPTER 6

COLUMBIA HEIGHTS

Once just farmland on the Pleasant Plains estate, Columbia Heights was originally part of the District but considered outside the city of Washington's border. For this reason, the southern edge of the neighborhood, known as Florida Avenue, was originally called "Boundary Street" as it formed the northern boundary of the Federal City. It wasn't until soon after the Civil War that development in the neighborhood began. In 1871, the D.C. Organic Act was passed by Congress, which eliminated Washington County and extended the boundaries of Washington City. In 1881, Senator John Sherman bought the land north of Boundary Street and developed it as a subdivision. He named the area Columbia Heights in honor of the neighborhood's Columbian College, which is now known as The George Washington University.

In the early 1900s, development in Columbia Heights was designed to attract upper level managers of the federal government, as well as U.S. Supreme Court justices and high-ranking military officials. The Belmont mansion, considered the entrance to the neighborhood between Florida and Clifton streets, was a sign of the affluent class's belief that Columbia Heights was the ideal suburb.

At the start of the 20th century, the neighborhood's popularity resulted in the construction of several large apartment buildings that changed the feel of the area into a more urban district. That growth leveled off and by mid-century Columbia Heights retained much of the upscale residential character it enjoyed for decades. However, during the riots of the 1960s, 14th Street between Irving Street and Park Road, the neighborhood's main shopping and entertainment corridor, was destroyed; boarded-up businesses and empty lots stood for years in its place.

In 1999, the Columbia Heights Metro station was unveiled, and since then the area has enjoyed massive redevelopment. Today this dynamically evolving neighborhood encompasses eclectic eateries, the DC USA shopping plaza, performing arts venues and even a farmer's market.

As part of the district's Ward 1, Columbia Heights is accessible by the Columbia Heights Metro station on the Green line, located at the intersection of 14th and Irving streets. The 52, 53 and 54 bus lines also run down 14th street to L'Enfant Plaza.

## Columbia Heights Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 347

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +65%

Median Sale Price (2014): $449,900

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): -16%

Average Days on Market (2014): 17

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 7

ADAMS MORGAN

Located in Northwest Washington's Ward 1, Adams Morgan was named for two formerly segregated area elementary schools, the all-black Thomas P. Morgan Elementary and the all-white John Quincy Adams Elementary School. The plethora of international restaurants and shops, which boast a variety of ethnic goods and cuisines, showcases the neighborhood's vibrancy and multiculturalism.

With a reputation for a thriving nightlife, young revelers flock to Adams Morgan for its numerous bars and nightclubs, especially on 18th Street and Columbia Avenue. The neighborhood's vibrant feel is also seen in the various murals that color the streets. The predominant architecture in Adams Morgan is late-19th and early 20-th century row houses and apartment buildings.

For transportation, the closest Metro stations are Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan on the Red Line and Columbia Heights on the Green line. Each of these Metro stations can also be accessed by the D.C. Circulator bus.

## Adams Morgan Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 703

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -13%

Median Sale Price (2014): $524,825

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +17.9%

Average Days on Market (2014): 32

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 8

KALORAMA

Located in Northwest D.C., the two distinct Kalorama neighborhoods – Kalorama Triangle and Sheridan-Kalorama -- were undeveloped parts of Washington D.C. until the end of the 19th century, with the exception of a house at 23rd and S streets. This home gave the neighborhood its place in history when it was renamed Kalorama by the poet Joel Barlow. (The name means "fine view" in Greek.) Because Kalorama was built around this home, it is one of the few neighborhoods in the district that doesn't follow the city's grid system. Presidents William Taft, Warren G. Harding, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Woodrow Wilson have all called the Kalorama neighborhood home.

Kalorama Triangle is known for its close-knit community feel, as well as a hilly terrain and variety of building types and styles, such as condos, co-ops, single-family houses and row homes. It also boasts numerous dining and shopping amenities, as well as parks, including Kalorama Park, a three-acre triangular park located at the intersection of Columbia Road, Kalorama Road, and 19th Street, NW.

Sheridan-Kalorama is often named as one of the most desirable neighborhoods in the district. It boasts luxury condos and stately single-family homes that are rich in history. In fact, one house at 22nd and S streets was a stop on the Underground Railroad, and features a mural on its outside wall proclaiming it "Freedom Place." Sheridan-Kalorama is also known for its impressive embassies located on "Embassy Row" on Massachusetts Avenue. Numerous museums and parks, such as Rock Creek Park, are also nearby.

Kalorama can be accessed on the Metro at the Woodley Park-Zoo/Adams Morgan Metro station.

## Kalorama Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 268

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -16%

Median Sale Price (2014): $1 million

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +92%

Average Days on Market (2014): 45

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 9

DUPONT CIRCLE

Once home to a slaughterhouse and brickyard, Dupont Circle has long been considered one of Washington's more fashionable neighborhoods. Originally constructed in 1871 as a traffic rotary called Pacific Circle, it was renamed in 1882 to honor Samuel Francis Du Pont for his service as a rear admiral during the Civil War. During the 1870s and 1880s, mansions and townhouses were erected in the neighborhood, most notably the residence of Senator James G. Blaine in 1900 -- one of the first mansions built around Dupont Circle -- which still stands. Some of these private mansions now serve as embassies, such as the Indonesian embassy in the former Walsh-McLean House and the Columbian embassy in what was once the Thomas T. Gaff House.

Located in Northwest Washington, Dupont Circle is bounded on the east by 15th Street NW, on the west by 22nd Street NW, on the south by M Street NW, and to the north by and Florida Avenue NW. It is considered part of the district's Ward 2.

Today, Dupont Circle is still considered a cosmopolitan, trendy neighborhood that features ethnic restaurants, bars, cafes, art galleries and upscale retail stores. Known for its thriving nightlife scene, Dupont Circle attracts young revelers up for a night on the town.

The architecture in Dupont Circle varies from rowhouses built prior to 1900, high-rise apartments, and a few remaining mansions and freestanding homes, built between 1895 and 1910. Dupont Circle can be accessed on the Metro's Red line at the Dupont Circle Metro Station.

## Dupont Circle Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 118

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +36%

Median Sale Price (2014): $270,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): -34%

Average Days on Market (2014): 18

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 10

GEORGETOWN

As one of the oldest neighborhoods in Washington D.C., Georgetown is a vibrant community that blends historic charm and modern-day indulgence. Founded in 1751, the neighborhood actually predates the city of Washington and the District of Columbia -- it held onto its independent municipal status until 1871, when it became part of the city. Thanks to its prime location on the Potomac River, Georgetown was a major port and commercial center during the colonial era.

In the 1820s, the Potomac River failed to be navigable in Georgetown; the construction of the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal began in 1828 to link Georgetown to Harper's Ferry, Virginia. Georgetown was frequented by George Washington, where he worked out numerous deals to acquire land to establish Washington as the Federal City. Other famous Georgetown residents include Thomas Jefferson, Francis Scott Key, and President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jackie Kennedy.

Today Georgetown is known as an affluent neighborhood and is home to many of the city's politicians and lobbyists. Georgetown's main commercial corridors are M Street and Wisconsin Avenue, which boast high-end shops, restaurants, and bars along historic cobblestone streets. The neighborhood is also home to the Georgetown University campus, as well as the French, Mongolian, Swedish, Thai, Venezuelan, and Ukraine embassies. Other landmarks include the Old Stone House, built in 1765, which is the oldest standing building in Washington.

Many of the homes in Georgetown are 200 year-old restored row houses with beautiful gardens on tree-lined streets. The Georgetown Waterfront has been revitalized with upscale condominiums, offices and restaurants. Known for its upscale housing, the neighborhood extends from Georgetown University to the west to Rock Creek Parkway to the east to Montrose Park and Oak Hill Cemetery to the north.

As part of Ward 2, much of Georgetown is surrounded by parkland and green space that gives the neighborhood a sense of privacy from development in adjacent neighborhoods. The neighborhood also boasts ample recreation opportunities. Rock Creek Park and the historic Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, between M and K streets, offer trails for joggers or walkers.

While there is no Metro station in Georgetown, three stations are located roughly one mile from the center of Georgetown: Rosslyn (across the Key Bridge in Arlington), Foggy Bottom-GWU and Dupont Circle. The neighborhood is also served by the 30-series, D-Series, and G2 Metrobuses, as well as the DC Circulator.

## Georgetown Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 376

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -6%

Median Sale Price (2014): $795,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): -9%

Average Days on Market (2014): 55

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 11

LOGAN CIRCLE

Located in the Northwest quadrant of D.C., Logan Circle falls into the district's Ward 2. Originally known as Iowa Circle, the neighborhood was given its current name to honor John A. Logan, an Army Commander and Illinois Representative and Senator who resided at 4 Logan Circle.

During the Civil War, the neighborhood was home to Camp Barker, a former barracks converted into a camp for newly freed slaves from Maryland and Virginia. The development of the area began in the 1870s when streetcar tracks were laid, streets built and blocks of identical Victorian row houses constructed, giving the city the feel of a European capital. In the 20th century, the original Victorian homes in Logan Circle were subdivided into apartments, hostels, and rooming houses and the area fell into disrepair.

Today Logan Circle is known as a trendy and thriving neighborhood. Having distinguished itself from Dupont Circle, the area has enjoyed a revival, with the commercial corridors along 14th and P streets being revitalized. A variety of upscale retail stores, trendy restaurants and nightclubs, art galleries and theaters, and luxurious hotels abound in the neighborhood. Old Victorians are being restored to their original splendor and theaters, such as the Studio Theater on 14th and P streets, are enjoying facelifts. Other neighborhood attractions include the bronze equestrian statue of Major General John A. Logan on a pink marble base in the center of the circle, designed by Franklin Simmons.

The closest Metro stop to Logan Circle is the Shaw-Howard University station on the Green line.

## Logan Circle Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 581

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +11%

Median Sale Price (2014): $523,500

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +13%

Average Days on Market (2014): 34

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 12

FOGGY BOTTOM

As one of the oldest neighborhoods in D.C., the area now known as Foggy Bottom was originally named Hamburgh, and was later called Funkstown, as it was established by Jacob Funk in 1763. At this time, Funk subdivided 130 acres near the intersection of the Potomac River and Rock Creek. The neighborhood grew in the 1850s when more industrial enterprises moved to the area.

Foggy Bottom is thought to have gotten its current name due to its proximity to the Potomac River, which made it inclined to fog. The fact that the neighborhood was also home to breweries, gas works and glass plants that emitted smoke may be another reason for its name. Foggy Bottom is also a metonym for the United States Department of State, since the Harry S. Truman Building is headquartered in the neighborhood.

As the original location of the United States Naval Observatory, other notable landmarks in the neighborhood include the main campus of the George Washington University, the Department of the Interior, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the Federal Reserve Board building, the Friendship Lodge Odd Fellows Hall, and the infamous Watergate complex.

The historic neighborhood is preserved and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The architecture in Foggy Bottom includes historic old homes, blocks of flat-fronted, two-story rowhouses, generally built after 1885, and numerous mid-rise apartment buildings. One of the earliest homes is a frame house at 25th and I streets that is rumored to have been associated with the Underground Railroad.

Just steps away from world-class performing arts venues and political landmarks, Foggy Bottom also offers proximity to the southernmost point of Rock Creek Park, where runners, bikers and water sports enthusiasts can enjoy the Potomac River shoreline.

Located in Ward 2, in the Northwest quadrant of the city, Foggy Bottom is roughly bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue to the north, 17th Street to the east, Constitution Avenue to the south, and Rock Creek Parkway to the west. The closest Metro station is the Foggy Bottom-GWU stop on the Blue and Orange Lines.

## Foggy Bottom Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 159

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -27%

Median Sale Price (2014): $537,500

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +70%

Average Days on Market (2014): 66

*All data from LongandFoster.com
CHAPTER 13

WEST END

Located in the Northwest quadrant of D.C., the West End was named for the fact that it was the westernmost part of the Pierre L'Enfant's original plan for the city, before the annexation of Georgetown. Often called the Golden Triangle, or K Street, The West End is a symbolic location for money and power in the U.S. The White House serves as the barrier between the East End and the West End of D.C.

Originally made up of brick Victorian rowhouses and warehouses, The West End is home to the Qatar and Spanish embassies, as well as The George Washington University and The George Washington University Medical Center, located at Washington Circle. Thanks to a 1972 urban renewal plan designed "to bring life to a declining part of the city," the neighborhood is currently a hotbed of real estate development. It's home to the Ritz-Carlton Hotel and Residences, the Park Hyatt and Fairmont hotels, luxury condominiums, and several upscale restaurants – designating it as a stylish new in-town community.

Bounded by New Hampshire Avenue and 21st Street to the east, Pennsylvania Avenue to the south, Rock Creek Park to the west and north, The West End is conveniently located near historic Georgetown, Foggy Bottom, Dupont Circle, and D.C.'s business district. The nearest Metro station is the Foggy Bottom-GWU at 2301 I St. NW.

## West End Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 159

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -27%

Median Sale Price (2014): $537,500

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +70%

Average Days on Market (2014): 66

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 14

PETWORTH

There's not a lot of shopping or a plethora of restaurants and bars in Petworth—just enough to satisfy this family-friendly neighborhood located in the Northwast quadrant—but that is rapidly changing. And it may be one of the largest neighborhoods in D.C. with around 20,000 residents, but it's also a tight-knit community where neighbors greet each other from front porches and come together to plant gardens and spruce up parks.

Roughly bounded by Georgia Avenue to the west, North Capitol Street to the east, Rock Creek Church Road to the south, and Missouri Avenue NW to the north, Petworth is close to several major business districts including Columbia Heights, Capitol Hill, H Street NE, U Street and Georgetown. Like many Washington suburbs, Petworth's demographics have been shifting over the past couple of decades as new families move in and housing prices rise. But revitalization has been much slower than in other areas and many homes continue to be occupied by generations of families.

Originally consisting of two country estates, the area of Petworth was incorporated into the District in the 1880s. Developers began building brick townhomes in the 1920s and 30s, and while some are currently in need of repair, many have been renovated and are move-in ready. First-time buyers are attracted to Petworth for its affordability and inventory of single-family homes. There's definitely a sense that you can get more for your money in Petworth compared to other more centrally-located neighborhoods. Home sales for single-family homes range from about $142,900 to $725,000; not as popular condos range from $138,000 to $575,000.

The one drawback tends to be the schools, but options have been increasing with the opening of "charter" schools, including the award-winning E.L. Haines Public Charter School which opened in 2004 on Georgia Avenue. There's also a good mix of private and religious schools throughout the neighborhood.

For grownups and kids, there is an abundance of parks and recreational activities, including Upshur Recreation Center with an outdoor pool and playground (Washingtonians have free access to public pools), Petworth Playground, which locals say has the best spray park in the city and Parkview Recreation Center. If you just want somewhere to relax and unwind, there's Grant Circle—a traffic circle with mature trees and well-manicured landscaping in the center.

Petworth borders two historic sites: Rock Creek Cemetery and the Armed Forces Retirement Home—previously called the US Soldiers' and Airmens' Home—established in 1851. The latter is also the site of President Lincoln's Cottage, where he spent weekends during the Civil War, and several presidents resided in summers. The historic Petworth Library, built in 1939 and renovated in 2011, is another draw for locals and visitors.

Getting to and around Petworth isn't much of an obstacle. The Georgia Avenue-Petworth station is at the southern end of the neighborhood, and both the Yellow and Green Lines provide service. There are also eight Metrobus lines, and, unlike many central districts, there's ample parking.

## Petworth Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 525

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +2.7%

Median Sale Price (2014): $508,925

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +8%

Average Days on Market (2014): 41

*All data from LongandFoster.com
CHAPTER 15

CHEVY CHASE

The Chevy Chase neighborhood was established in the early 1900s, following the construction of a streetcar that linked the northwestern part of the district to downtown D.C. Since then, Chevy Chase has transformed from a rural area consisting mainly of farmland to a solid upper-middle class enclave for those seeking the convenience of the suburbs, but with proximity to urban amenities.

Known for its affluent, suburb-like feel, Chevy Chase almost exclusively consists of single-family homes, some of which are "Sears Catalog Homes" from the early 20th century. In fact, the first home built in Chevy Chase in 1908 still stands today on Oliver Street. Alternatively, some condominiums and townhomes can also be found in the Connecticut Avenue area.

Not to be confused with its namesake, Chevy Chase, Maryland, this Ward 3 neighborhood encompasses the smaller Tenleytown, Friendship Heights, and Hawthorne neighborhoods. Chevy Chase is also bordered by Rock Creek Park, which contains miles of trails to explore nature, as well as interesting attractions, such as the Rock Creek Nature Center and Planetarium and the stables at Rock Creek Horse Center. The neighborhood's main commercial area is located on Connecticut Avenue and features restaurants, shops and the Chevy Chase Library.

Chevy Chase can be accessed by three Red line Metro stations: Van Ness-UDC, Tenleytown-AU, and Friendship Heights. The convenience of these routes makes Chevy Chase a great location for D.C. commuters.

## Chevy Chase Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 149

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -6%

Median Sale Price (2014): $934,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +13%

Average Days on Market (2014): 40

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 16

CLEVELAND PARK

Located in Northwest Washington, Cleveland Park is home to what is considered the oldest house in D.C. In 1793, the first American settler in Cleveland Park was General Uriah Forrest, an aide-de-camp of George Washington who built the Rosedale estate (now at 3501 Newark Street) when he served as a Maryland Congressman. Other estates followed, such as the Georgian Revival Twin Oaks in 1888, built by Gardiner Greene Hubbard, the first president of the National Geographic Society.

Cleveland Park was named President Grover Cleveland, who purchased a stone farmhouse opposite Rosedale called Oak View in 1886. This cemented the area's reputation as a summer estate destination thanks to its upland topography, which provided a breezy relief from the heat in the lowlands of D.C. Many of these homes still show their intended use as summer homes with such architectural features as wide porches, large windows, and overhanging eaves. By the early 1890s, Cleveland Park shifted from a summer destination when the electric streetcars connected it to the rest of D.C., giving it status as a streetcar suburb.

Today, Cleveland Park is a thriving, upscale neighborhood known for its strong sense of community. Just two blocks north of the National Zoo and the National Cathedral, the neighborhood is also known for its restaurants, shopping, the nationally recognized Uptown Theater, and beautiful historic homes along Porter, Ordway, Newark and Macomb Streets.

Housing styles in Cleveland Park vary, with homes of different sizes and styles next to one another – an attribute linked to the neighborhood's development being affected by such events as the bankruptcy of the Cleveland Park Company in 1905 and the Great Depression in the 1930s.

Part of Washington's Ward 3, Cleveland Park is bounded by Rodman and Tilden streets on the north; Klingle and Woodley roads on the south; properties along Connecticut Avenue on the east; and Wisconsin Avenue on the west. The closest Metro station is Cleveland Park.

## Cleveland Park Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 268

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -16%

Median Sale Price (2014): $1 million

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +92%

Average Days on Market (2014): 45

*All data from LongandFoster.com
CHAPTER 17

FOXHALL VILLAGE

Named after Henry Foxall, an early resident of the area and friend of Thomas Jefferson, the Foxhall neighborhood is considered to be one of the best-kept secrets in Washington D.C. Developed in the 1920s by Harry Boss, a Washingtonian determined to replicate the stucco Tudor-style homes he had admired in Bath, England, the first homes were built along Greenwich Parkway and Reservoir Road in the mid-1920s. By 1927, nearly 150 homes had been finished, and the community was named Foxhall Village. Today there are approximately 300 homes in the neighborhood, with the Tudor-style townhomes serving as the hallmark of the neighborhood. There are also about 50 non-Tudor homes and a row of Federal-style townhouses that were built in the 1990s.

Foxhall is bordered by Reservoir Road on the north side and Foxhall Road on the west and south sides. The eastern border extends to Glover-Archibold Park, which provides 183 acres for recreation in the middle of the city. Just a short walk to the shops along Georgetown's Wisconsin Avenue, the neighborhood falls into the district's Ward 3. Foxhall's location makes it easy to commute to either downtown Washington D.C., or to Northern Virginia and Montgomery County, Maryland. While there is no direct Metro stop in the neighborhood, it can be accessed on the Rosslyn Metro stop.

## Foxhall Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 15

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -6%

Median Sale Price (2014): $795,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): -9%

Average Days on Market (2014): 55

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 18

FOREST HILLS

The Forest Hills neighborhood was first home to the Piscataway Indian tribe and later to Civil War encampments. In the early 1900s, the community was transformed from mills and rural estates to a residential community near the National Bureau of Standards, where many of the residents worked. The homes of Presidents Truman and Johnson, former FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, and Post cereal heiress Marjorie Merriweather Post are all located in Forest Hills.

Forest Hills features some of Washington's finest apartment houses from the 1920s, such as the Broadmoor and Tilden Gardens, which was completed in 1930 by architects Parks and Baxter and Harry Edwards. More recent structures include the Van Ness complex.

Forest Hills is a quiet residential neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington. Today, many prominent Washingtonians, such as diplomats and politicians, inhabit many of the spectacular houses in the neighborhood. The residential streets in the southern end of Forest Hills feature some of the finest examples of town houses in Washington, while spacious single-family detached homes fill the northern end of the community. Many of these homes follow the Tudor, Colonial, Cape Cod and Federal architectural styles. Connecticut Avenue also has several well-known apartment and condominium buildings.

Often confused with the Van Ness neighborhood, due to the proximity of the University of the District of Columbia's Van Ness campus (UDC), the neighborhood offers suburban-style living in the middle of the city. The area is characterized by its many homes with large lawns as well as the gentle, rolling landscapes that adjoin Rock Creek Park. The two other parks in the neighborhood are Melvin C. Hazen Park and Soapstone Valley Park, which is an ancient quarry where Native Americans mined stone 2,000 to 5,000 years ago.

Also located in Forest Hills are Howard University Law School, the Hillwood Museum, Pierce Mill and the Levine School of Music. The neighborhood's western boundary, Connecticut Avenue, provides shopping for Forest Hills residents. In fact, The Park and Shop, which opened in 1931, was the prototype for shopping malls in America.

As part of the district's Ward 3, the closest Metro stop to Forest Hills is the Van Ness- UDC station at Connecticut Avenue and Veazey Terrace.

## Forest Hills Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 268

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -16%

Median Sale Price (2014): $387,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): -6%

Average Days on Market (2014): 45

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 19

BROOKLAND

During the American Civil War, Brookland transformed from an area of farmland owned by the wealthy Queen and Middletown families, and featuring the 1840 Greek Revival Brooks Mansion, to a housing tract for soldiers. Today Brookland is an attractive, residential neighborhood in the Northeast quadrant of the district and is home to The Catholic University of America.

Many residents tend to be community-oriented and appreciative of culture and the arts. In fact, recently the Brookland community united to rescue the Colonel Brooks Mansion, a symbol of the neighborhood's rich heritage. The neighborhood also features 13 international-style houses designed by two of Washington's most prominent African-American architects in the 1930s, Hilyard Robinson and Howard H. Mackey.

With a quiet, residential feel, Brookland has a solid reputation for being a good place in the district to get more real estate for your money. The neighborhood boasts a small, yet thriving, business community and diverse restaurants. Just five miles from the White House, Brookland can be accessed by the Brookland-CUA Metro station on the Red line.

## Brookland Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 143

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +14%

Median Sale Price (2014): $388,500

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +5%

Average Days on Market (2014): 29

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 20

CAPITOL HILL

The Capitol Hill neighborhood was formed as a community between 1799 and 1810 when the federal government began to employ people at both the Capitol and the Washington Navy Yard. Once called Jenkins Hill, it was chosen by Pierre L'Enfant as the perfect location for the city's Capitol building. The area began as a boarding house community developed for members of Congress. By 1810 the area began to flourish as shops, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, and churches were established there. After the Civil War, construction of new homes continued in the 1870s and 1880s. One of the largest historic districts in the United States, Capitol Hill mainly consists of late Victorian buildings, but is also made up of buildings from the Federal period in the early 1800s through 1919.

Today, Capitol Hill is not only the largest historic residential neighborhood in the district, but also the most populated with roughly 35,000 people living in an area of less than two square miles. This charming neighborhood is part of the district's Ward 6. It rises in the center of the city and extends east.

While Capitol Hill is mainly a residential neighborhood composed of sought-after rowhouses from different periods, the main non-residential corridor is Pennsylvania Avenue, which boasts eclectic restaurants, bars and shops. One major attraction is Eastern Market, an 1873 public market where vendors sell fresh produce and meat, and where an outdoor flea market is staged on the weekends. Barracks Row is another of the neighborhood's hot spots for shopping, dining and nightlife.

Notable cultural amenities include the restored Union Station, which was once the grand train station designed as the entrance to Washington D.C. in 1908. Other "must-see" attractions include the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world's largest collection of Shakespeare works, and the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum, the headquarters of the historic National Woman's Party.

Capitol Hill can be accessed on the Blue or Orange lines at the Capitol South Metro Station, or the Red Line at the Union Station Metro stop.

## Capitol Hill Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 350

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): -3.6%

Median Sale Price (2014): $650,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +21%

Average Days on Market (2014): 29

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 21

MOUNT PLEASANT

Located in the northwestern quadrant of D.C., Mount Pleasant is a small community in which just about two percent of the city's population resides. Bounded by Rock Creek Park to the north and Adams Morgan to the south, the neighborhood is known for its dynamic and close-knit feel.

Mount Pleasant was formed in 1727 when a man named James Holmead received a large parcel of land from Lord Baltimore. In 1740 Holmead Manor was built and was inherited in 1750 by Anthony Holmead, who named his large tract of land "Pleasant Plains." Upon his death in 1802, the estate was divided in two and parcels of land were sold off. The parcel that was kept became the site of the village of Mount Pleasant. In the 1860s, the area's newly plotted streets made it a pleasant escape for those looking for a reprieve from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Today Mount Pleasant is surrounded by urban development and is located just three miles north of the White House, conveniently situated between 16th Street and the Washington National Zoo. The neighborhood was listed in 1987 on the National Register of Historic Places.

The architecture in Mount Pleasant consists of townhomes and small to mid-rise apartment buildings built between 1900 and 1930, as well as some larger single-family homes that were erected in the late 19th century. However, a few of the original 19th century wood-frame houses remain north of Park Road. The neighborhood's proximity to Rock Creek Park makes it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts looking to escape to the beauty of nature just steps from their home.

## Mount Pleasant Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 347

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +65%

Median Sale Price (2014): $510,900

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +4.1%

Average Days on Market (2014): 21

*All data from LongandFoster.com
CHAPTER 22

THE PALISADES

Situated along the Potomac River, The Palisades runs from the edge of Georgetown University to the Washington D.C. and Maryland border. Established as a subdivision in 1893 by the Palisades Improvement Company, the neighborhood also encompasses Potomac Heights.

In 1896, a bicycle track and amusement park were constructed by the International Athletic Park and Amusement Company on a large block of the Palisades, which opened on Decoration Day in 1896. The neighborhood grew in June 1909 when the Potomac Heights Land Co. acquired 75 acres on the previous Athletic Park tract at $1,000 an acre.

Now part of the district's Ward 3, The Palisades has approximately 3,000 homes with a diverse mix of architectural styles, including Victorians, bungalows, townhouses and apartments. The homes along the bluff on Potomac Avenue provide an expansive view of the Potomac River and the Virginia riverfront. The neighborhood is also known for its excellent Francis Scott Key Elementary School, which has been recently renovated and includes high-tech science and computer labs, as well as a fully automated library.

As one of the District's lesser-known neighborhoods, The Palisades offers residents the convenience of walking to the trails and attractions located along the C&O Canal. The majority of the shopping is located on the neighborhood's main avenue, Macarthur Blvd. The Palisades is accessible by the D5/D6 bus lines.

Notable neighborhood landmarks include the old Conduit Road Schoolhouse on MacArthur Boulevard, Palisades Community Church, The Lab School of Washington, the German Embassy and Gen. Montgomery C. Meig's Washington Aqueduct/ Delcarlia Filtration/ Water Treatment Plant built in 1853.

## The Palisades Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 371

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +2.2%

Median Sale Price (2014): $1,099,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +32%

Average Days on Market (2014): 42

*All data from LongandFoster.com
CHAPTER 23

H STREET CORRIDOR

If you revel in being part of the next best thing, definitely check out the H Street Corridor. Roughly bordered by Florida Ave. to the north, Maryland Ave. to the southeast, F Street NE to the south and Second Street NE to the west, this up and coming neighborhood has undergone a major revitalization over the past decade. The opening of the Atlas Performing Arts Center in 2006 spurred interest in the area, which has morphed into an arts and entertainment district with a vibrant night life.

Formerly a 1,000-seat art deco movie theater built in 1939, the Atlas Performing Arts Center is now a 60,000 square-foot complex with four theatres, three dance studios and rehearsal spaces. The center, dubbed the Atlas Theatre, draws numerous and diverse groups of performers including African Continuum Theatre, Washington Savoyards and In Series.

Other area highlights include the Rock and Roll Hotel (not an actual hotel but a music venue and nightclub); the HR-57 Center for the Preservation of Jazz & Blues, a jazz club named for the House resolution first passed in 1987, which designated jazz a national American treasure; and the annual H Street Festival, which draws around 50,000 people and features performances, art exhibits, all types of cuisine, shopping, educational events and seminars. Held each fall, this festival is part of the area's revitalization efforts to encourage and support small business growth and showcase its numerous artists and entertainers.

Within the past decade, more that 140 new businesses and 1,500 jobs have opened in the H Street Corridor. In 2013, H Street was recognized with a Great American Main Street Award for its outstanding example of urban commercialization revitalization.

Such growth isn't completely new to the area. First built up in 1849, H Street was a thriving business district with streetcars transporting close to 3.3 million passengers per month. In 1949, the streetcars were replaced by buses, and, in 1968, H Street was hit hard during the riots following the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., leaving behind burnt-out buildings and bankrupt businesses.

With its recent success, transportation has expanded in the H Street area to include several Metrobus lines and a nearby Metrorail station. Other options include car-sharing services with designated street parking and continued inclusion of bicycle lanes, racks and Capital Bikeshare stations. And streetcars are coming back! By the end of 2014, these red and white cable cars should be up and running through the district. Future plans are to extend the line from Union Station to Georgetown, as part of a 22-mile city-wide system.

If you love the urban lifestyle and want to live among an eclectic group of singles, couples, families, seniors and art enthusiasts, H Street should be on your short list. Although there aren't many real-estate deals to be had, the market is active and there are a variety of housing options.

As part of the area's revitalization plan, the community is developing and promoting live-above-work locations. Owner occupied, as well as rental, units, are popping up on second and third floors of H Street buildings with retail on the ground floor.

Older housing in the area includes two-and three-story homes and rowhouses, many built in the early 1900s and ranging in price from $600,000 to nearly $2 million.

## H Street Corridor Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 511

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +23%

Median Sale Price (2014): $591,000

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): 11%

Average Days on Market (2014): 26

*All data from LongandFoster.com

CHAPTER 24

BLOOMINGDALE

Despite being only minutes from downtown Washington and the monuments, Bloomingdale—with its tree-lined streets and turn-of-the-century Victorian rowhomes—is a small residential neighborhood that prides itself on its sense of community. Over the past decade, the area has undergone major gentrification, resulting in a steep shift in demographics. Today, a mix of long-time residents live side by side young professionals and their families. Neighbors greet one another from their front stoops and porches as kids are heard laughing and playing.

Located in Washington's northwest quadrant beside LeDroit Park, the district is less than two miles north of the Capitol Building and close to Howard University, Catholic University and the Children's Hospital. A modest commercial district comprising a couple of taverns, coffee shops/cafes, an organic grocery and a weekly farmer's market is centered between Rhode Island Ave. and First St. NW. In 2007, Big Bear Café opened, helping ignite the community's family-friendly persona by serving as a gathering place and offering family-style Sunday dinners, as well as hosting spoken word and improv events.

Bloomingdale began as a rural neighborhood with a smattering of large estates and was used early on for train yards and transportation routes in and out of the city. In 1889 a flour mill was constructed and telephone lines were brought in, giving the area more of an industrial feel. But by the 1890s as roads were paved and trolleys installed, developers, seeing the area's residential potential, began building rowhouses, churches and schools for government workers.

Like most areas throughout the 1900s, Bloomingdale had its share of economic ups and downs and by the end of the 20th century, many rowhouses had been abandoned and inhabited by squatters.

As gentrification began, outsiders were drawn to the neighborhood, especially while it was relatively affordable. Some of the rowhouses have been converted into condos and many have basement units for rent, but, for the most part, remain single-family homes. Those looking to buy need to act quickly. Even fixer-uppers tend to receive multiple offers as listings in the area are at an all-time low. As of August 2014, the average price per square foot was $430 with a median sale price of $595,000, 16.61 percent higher than median sales prices for all of Washington, D.C.

Bloomingdale doesn't have a metro station (the closest are Shaw Howard University and New York Avenue—both more than one-half mile away), but there's bus access on the G8 and 80 lines running through the neighborhood, as well Zipcar (a car-sharing service) and a Capital Bikeshare station. To its residents, living in Bloomingdale is the best of two worlds—close enough to the action but with a small town vibe.

## Bloomingdale Real Estate

Number Sold (11/2013-11/2014): 146

Percent Change in number sold (2014 vs 2013): +25%

Median Sale Price (2014): $160,500

Percent change in price (11/13-11/14): +21%

Average Days on Market (2014): 19

*All data from LongandFoster.com

# PART III

# Nearby Communities

As if Washington D.C. doesn't already have more to offer in the way of housing and entertainment options than most people will ever be able to explore, arrivals to the area will also find a wealth of opportunities in nearby communities outside the city. While there are countless towns and cities in both Maryland and Virginia that are within a short drive to the District, the following chapters offer information about three of the most popular destinations for those who live or work in Washington D.C. – Bethesda and Chevy Chase, which are both in Maryland, plus Arlington, VA. D.C. residents enjoy these nearby municipalities for terrific restaurants, cultural activities, history and getting into the outdoors.

CHAPTER 25

ARLINGTON, VA

To say that Arlington's heritage is a bit complicated is an understatement. There is evidence that it was settled by Native Americans as many as 13,500 years ago. The written history began in 1608 when John Smith arrived, on an explorative trip based out of James Fort. As with many Native American settlements, it was eventually plundered and burned to the ground by the British settlers. By 1722 the Iroquois in the area had handed over all their land to the British and by 1775 the area that is now Arlington was being settled.

In modern times, Arlington was originally part of Virginia, and then became part of the District of Columbia. Arlington was officially given back to Virginia in 1846 as Alexandria County. In 1920, its name was officially changed to Arlington by Virginia's General Assembly. Although Arlington is technically part of Virginia, the Census Bureau considers it a part of the Washington D.C. metropolitan area.

Just 26 square miles, Arlington is the smallest county in the United States – and 4.6 square miles of its area is federal property. Located just across the Potomac River from Washington D.C., Arlington is home to more than 210,000 residents.

This tiny county has received some serious accolades over the years:

  * In 2014, it was ranked #1 in walkable cities by the American Podiatric Association.
  * In 2013, CNN Money ranked it the most educated city in America, with more than 35% of the population holding graduate degrees.
  * In 2014, CNN Money ranked it second in the "Best Places for the Rich and Single."

It's also home to such well-known sites as Arlington National Cemetery, the Pentagon, Fort Myer, the Pentagon Memorial and the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial, as well as a host of nature trails, delectable dining destinations and other historic sites and museums.

## For the art connoisseur

While Arlington is often overshadowed by the art scene in D.C. proper, there is still one organization that can be depended on for bringing all sorts of art forms to Arlington. Arlington Arts, www.arlingtonarts.org, brings together theater, dance, music, visual and literary arts in venues all over Arlington. Schedules for all exhibitions and events can be found on the organization's Web site, www.arlingtonarts.org.

Planet Arlington, www.planetarlington.com, is another excellent source for the arts – from music to visual and everything in between. They hold an annual music festival and sponsor events all over Arlington throughout the year.

### Music

Arlington is host to any number of local coffeehouses and venues for live music. Iota Club and Café, www.iotaclubandcafe.com, hosts live music nearly every night of the week – both local and nationally touring acts. The Arlington Cinema and Drafthouse, www.arlingtondrafthouse.com, is another spot to seek out some tunes. Rock Bottom Brewery, www.rockbottom.com is a favorite among locals for its happy hour specials and live music. RiRa Irish Pub also frequently has live music, as well as other events, both for the family and singles on the go.

## For the foodie

Arlington boasts an ever-growing number of renowned restaurants. The following are just a few highlights to look out for on your visit to the city.

  * **Tallula –** With a menu based on seasonal, farm-driven food, this epicurean delight offers a simple style with complex flavors – and more than 400 wines. _The Washington Post_ called it "bliss on a bun." It is also attached to EatBar, operated and owned by the same chef. This small gastropub serves comfort food with your favorite microbrew. www.tallularestaurant.com
  * **Willow –** _Washingtonian_ magazine named this eatery one of its Best Bites of 2005. With a menu that ranges from smoked tomato and red pepper bisque to mustard-crusted pork schnitzel (all made in house, of course), this is one not to be missed. www.willowva.com
  * **Eventide –** This family-friendly restaurant is also perfect for large get-togethers and private moments. With its rooftop patio, dining out on a summer night takes on a special feel. And it doesn't hurt that _The Washington Post_ named it one of its top 50 restaurants in the 2014 Fall Dining Guide. www.eventiderestaurant.com
  * **Carlyle –** With a multitude of awards under its belt (including the 2014 Nickelodeon Parents Pick Award), this restaurant serves a terrific brunch and is well known among Arlingtonians. Its 35-year history has allowed Carlyle to perfect its menu and service. Don't let the fact that this eatery is owned by a corporation keep you from stopping in. www.greatamericanrestaurants.com/carlyle
  * **Me-Jana –** Listed in the _Washington Post_ Fall Dining Guide and named one of the 50 Best Restaurants by _Northern Virginia_ magazine, this restaurant serves authentic Lebanese fare. In fact, its very name is the Lebanese term for a folk ballad sung to welcome friends. www.me-jana.com
  * **Lyon Hall Arlington** – Lauded by both the _Washington Post_ and the _Washingtonian_ as a creative and sophisticated spot for a glass of wine or a full meal. This Clarendon brasserie is known for its wine list and fine cuisine. www.lyonhallarlington.com
  * **Ray's Hell Burger –** Sweet potato fries, fast service and burgers even a President will go out of his way for. The many locations of Ray's are an Arlington institution, but be sure to bring cash – this joint doesn't take plastic. www.rayshellburger.com
  * **Ray's The Steaks** – From the folks who brought you the Hell Burger, one of the best steak houses around. Featuring a casual atmosphere and only 40 seats, this cozy restaurant dishes out the best cuts cooked expertly and supplemented with local, seasonal fare. www.raysthesteaks.com

## For the history buff

For those interested in soaking up some of the history of the area, a visit to the following is definitely in order.

  * **Arlington National Cemetery –** During the Civil War, the grounds of General Robert E. Lee's home, Arlington House, were confiscated, and a national cemetery was constructed there, becoming what we know today as Arlington National Cemetery. The 200 acres are home to veterans from all the major wars the United States has ever fought, from the Revolution through the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The cemetery is open to the public and is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and other monuments. www.arlingtoncemetery.org
  * **Netherlands Carillon –** Located at Arlington National Cemetery, the carillon is a gift from the Netherlands as thanks to the United States for the help we provided during and after World War II. Originally built with 49 bells, a 50th was added during renovations in 1995. Each bell signifies a certain group in Dutch society. The Carillon chimes every day, and special music is played on Dutch Liberation Day, Independence Day, VJ Day, and Thanksgiving. In addition, concerts are performed there throughout the summer. 
  * **Iwo Jima Memorial –** Unveiled on November 10, 1954, this memorial stands next to the Netherlands Carillon in Arlington National Cemetery. The memorial is inscribed with the location and date of every major Marine engagement and pays tribute to all Marines that have dies since 1775. Be sure to catch the Silent Drill Platoon's weekly Sunset Parade. 
  * **Custis Lee Mansion –** Also the Robert E. Lee memorial, the mansion was once home to Lee and overlooks the Potomac. Directly across from the National Mall, this historic mansion was designed by the same George Hadfield who designed the Capitol Building, and is a must for any Civil War buff. www.nps.gov/arho
  * **The Pentagon –** The Pentagon is not just the seat of military operations in the United States; it is also home to the Pentagon Memorial, which commemorates all those who died in the Pentagon attack of 9/11. The Pentagon also offers 60-minute tours to the public, which includes displays on military history. www.Memorial.pentagon.mil

## For the outdoorsman

Arlington is located on the Potomac River, which hosts miles upon miles of bike trails, parks and picnicking areas. Below you'll find a few that may be of special interest.

  * **Gravelly Point –** Just north of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport -- the park is just a few hundred feet from the north end of one of the runways -- this park is frequented by boaters, cyclists and airplane enthusiasts. There is also an exhibit hall on site, displaying artifacts from the original inhabitant of the site: Abingdon, birthplace of George Washington's granddaughter, Eleanor Parke Custis.
  * **Potomac Overlook –** One of the many state-run parks in the area, Potomac Overlook offers many activities each year, including concerts, junior day camps, and their Annual Open House and Heritage Festival. In addition, there is a nature center on site containing exhibits on local natural history. There are more than a dozen trails in the park, providing ample opportunity for hiking. www.nvrpa.org
  * **Washington & Old Dominion Railroad – **Often called the "skinniest park in Virginia", this park is just 100 feet wide. But it packs a punch – with more than 86 miles of on-and-off road bike trails (also suitable for hiking). Built on the bed of the old railroad line, the trails run through urban, suburban and rural areas. Several trails intersect, including the Four Mile Run Trail, the Mount Vernon Trail and the Custis Trail. www.nvrpa.org __

## Other points of interest

As you can see, Arlington is full of exciting places to go and interesting things to see. But there are a few more places and activities you might want to consider during your trip to the city.

  * **Arlington Historical Museum –** Housed in the oldest school building in Arlington, the Hume Building, built in 1891, this museum has limited hours but is worth it for those looking for a little more on the history of Arlington. www.arlingtonhistoricalsociety.org
  * **Fort George G. Meade Museums –** Military history buffs may be interested in this one, located on the grounds of Fort Meade. The museum houses artifacts, photographs, documents and paintings, all related to the history of the fort. There are also beautifully landscaped grounds sprinkled with military equipment, perfect for a nice day's walk. Occasionally the museum will hold special exhibits on themes such as uniforms, trench art and tanks. www.ftmeade.army.mil/museum

Arlington's wide variety of cultural opportunities makes it the perfect day trip for those living in the D.C. area. For more information on what to do and where to go check out www.arlingtonva.us _._
CHAPTER 26

BETHESDA, MD

Bethesda, another suburb of Washington D.C., is located in southern Montgomery County, in Maryland, just to the northwest of the city. The town is actually an unincorporated area, and so has no official boundaries. It is still counted in the Census and represented in the Maryland legislature, however. This small town had a population of just over 55,000 in 2000. Don't let its size surprise you though – this town has received high acclaim from some major publications:

  * CNN Money listed it 5th on its list of "Best Places to Live and Launch," due to how friendly the area has been to entrepreneurs.
  * Recently, Bethesda was second on _Forbes_ ' Most Livable Cities list.
  * _Self_ magazine ranked it number one as the Healthiest Place for Women to Live 
  * Ranked 11th on a list of CNN Money's Top Earning Towns.

Built on a major throughway that was once a Native American trading trail, by 1871 Bethesda had grown into a small village and earned its name. The name was taken from that of a local church, which had, in turn, taken its name from the Pool of Bethesda in Jerusalem.

For the majority of the 19th century, Bethesda remained a small village, with only one major street, a post office and a general store. However, in the 1900s, a streetcar line came to town and Bethesda soon blossomed into the commuter town it is today.

Today, Bethesda is home to Walter Reed Medical Center, as well as the National Institutes of Health, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency and the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division. Lockheed Martin, Coventry Healthcare, Mariott International and numerous financial and law firms also call Bethesda home.

Bethesda isn't just home to businesses – there's also a thriving arts scene, tons of public events, and a blossoming food scene that make it a worthwhile trip for D.C. residents.

## For the art connoisseur

Bethesda is chock full of art events and venues. One of the best ways to familiarize yourself with the many galleries around town is to participate in the Art Walk, which occurs on the second Friday of each month, from 6 to 9 p.m.

If you are interested in theatre, be sure to put the Strathmore and the Roundhouse on your list of places to check out.

  * **The Strathmore** – This exhibition hall houses a theatre as well as exhibition space. With performances by the likes of the Peking Acrobats, Ladysmith Black Mombazo and the National Philharmonic, it's impossible to be bored with the events calendar. The Strathmore also hosts fine art exhibitions, children's events and an afternoon tea. www.strathmore.org
  * **Roundhouse Theatre** – With plays (Around the World in 80 Days, for instance) and speakers (Wolf Blitzer, among others), this venue hosts a variety of programs throughout the year. It also offers a summer education program for all ages as well as sponsoring performances in other locales. www.roundhousetheatre.org

## For the foodie

Bethesda is fast becoming a foodie destination, with many of the area's best chefs calling Betheda restaurants home.

  * **Grapeseed –** _TripAdvisor's_ top special restaurant of 2014, and listed in the Washingtonian's top 100, this bistro serves American fare. Each dish is created specifically to pair with one of the over 500 international and domestic wines on hand. The restaurant also offers wine tastings, allowing you to experience the full range the cellar has to offer. www.grapeseedbistro.com
  * **Black's Bar and Kitchen –** A Bethesda institution, Black's was listed in the _Washingtonian'_ s 100 Best Restaurants and _Bethesda_ magazine voted it the best seafood. Black's is the place to go before a play or show – they offer a special pre-theatre menu to make sure you make it to the show on time. www.blacksbarandkitchen.com
  * **Mussel Bar** – Acclaimed Chef Robert Wiedmaier's creation is a favorite in the Bethesda restaurant scene. __www.musselbar.com
  * **Taylor Gourmet –** __ This Gourmet Deli is a delicious and convenient option. www.taylorgourmet.com
  * **Olazzo –** Hands down the best meatballs anywhere, this restaurant is owned by two Italian brothers who know how to keep their food authentic and delicious. www.olazzo.com
  * **The Burger Joint –** It's hard to find a media outlet that hasn't raved about the burgers at this Bethseda staple. Locally made buns, prime beef and a whole lot of love go into making what they call "One burger you MUST have before you die." www.bgrtheburgerjoint.com
  * **Raku** – Chef Masaru Homma presides over the delicious Pan-Asian menu of this mid-priced restaurant. Featuring sushi, noodle dishes, Dim Sum, Korean and a number of surprises. <http://www.rakuasiandining.com>

## For the outdoorsman

While Bethesda may not jump to mind when thinking of outdoorsy activities, there are several parks perfect for those who adore the outdoors. Below you'll find a few of particular interest.

  * **Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Park –** With 184 square miles designed for the preservation of local canal history, this park will appeal to those looking for trails to hike as well as history buffs. The park takes a living history approach, with rangers as interpreters reenacting life along the canal. Stay in a furnished lock house overnight, or wait for spring or summer to take a ride in one of the replica canal boats – pulled by mules. www.nps.gov/choh
  * **Glen Echo Park –** In 1891 this park was developed as the Chautauqua National Assembly – meant to be a center for the liberal arts. It later became the area's foremost amusement park. Today, the park pays homage to both parts of its history with year-round educational opportunities as well as maintaining both the Dentzel Carousel and Spanish Ballroom, where you can still go for a dance with your sweetheart. www.glenechopark.org __

## Can't-miss events

As you've seen, Bethesda is a treasure trove of wonderful sights, sounds and eats. But we aren't done yet – aside from these standards, Bethesda also holds all sorts of festivals and events throughout the year that are definitely worth the drive out from the District.

  * **Play in a Day –** Six theatre companies write, direct and perform 10 minute plays all within 24 hours. Sounds impossible, but it often yields some of the great short plays you'll see. 
  * **Bethesda Literary Festival –** Eleven years on, this festival is still going strong, with a youth essay contest, short story contests for kids and adults, and featured guests. 
  * **Summer Concert Series -** On Wednesday afternoons in Bethesda Place Plaza and Thursday evenings in Veteran's Park, you can find free music throughout the summer. From jazz to blues and reggae to indie rock, this concert series runs the gamut and definitely has something for everyone.
  * **Imagination Bethesda –** __ Held the first Saturday in June, this street festival celebrates children and the arts. Local businesses and organizations sponsor any number of cultural and educational activities, including music and entertainment perfect for the 12-and-under crowd.
  * **Winter Wonderland –** __ Ice sculpting. Winter concert. Student choral performances. Santa. Everything winter brings to mind is included in this family friendly event put on each December. 
  * **Bethesda Row Art Festival –** __ Held in October each year, this is Bethesda's biggest (and some say best) arts festival. This is a juried show raising money for the NIH Children's Charities, based in Bethesda.

Bethesda's combination of arts, culture, dining and outdoor life makes it a perfect place to visit. For more information on what to do and where to go, check out www.Bethesda.org _._
CHAPTER 27

CHEVY CHASE, MD

Chevy Chase, Maryland began as a suburb of Washington D.C. and remains one to this day. Although Chevy Chase is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, many villages within D.C. also use the name, so it can be a bit confusing to the newcomer.

This suburb is small, with just over 2,800 people, almost all upper-middle class. Because of its proximity to D.C., Chevy Chase doesn't have many museums or parks of its own – it is practically part of D.C. itself, and most residents go into the city or one of the other outlying areas when they attend an event or explore the region's natural resources.

Prior to 1890, Chevy Chase was just farmland. The Nevada senator Francis Newlands saw an opportunity. He bought over 1,700 acres of land along present day Connecticut Avenue using his newly founded Chevy Chase Land Company. His goal was to create a streetcar suburb of Washington, D.C. He took the name for the new town from one of the land plots he bought: Chevy Chase.

Earnest development of Chevy Chase began after World War I, with the introduction of the automobile, which made it possible for the town to become a true commuter suburb of D.C. 

# PART IV

# INTERVIEWS

In this section you will hear from a wide variety of people who moved to Washington D.C. over the past few years. You will learn how they chose the community in which they live, if they would make that same choice again, and why. They will tell you who they think would like their part of the District, and who would not. And finally, they will tell you what they do for fun!

The names of most of the interviewees have

been changed to protect their privacy.

CHAPTER 28

MAURA NEEDLEBURY

To Logan Circle from Rockville, Maryland

What brought you to the Washington D.C. area?

In 2004, my husband and I decided to make a life change. We had been living in a house in what we originally thought was Bethesda, Maryland but was really Rockville, Maryland. We loved the house, and our community, but realized we were really city people. My husband was traveling frequently in his hospital consulting job, and my commute to the catering company that I owned was getting old, so we decided to move into the city. Our home in Maryland sold for a fabulous price. When we found a brand new loft condo in Logan Circle, it was a perfect moment. We downsized from 3,000 square feet to 1,500 square feet. It was wonderful.

What's Logan Circle like?

The neighborhood has totally turned around over the last decade. There's lots of history there. It's a very diverse neighborhood, which for us was wonderful. It didn't feel really young to us like Adams Morgan. Where we lived on Church Street, between P and Q streets, and Fourteenth and Fifteenth streets, we could walk out of our garage and be right at a brand new Whole Foods flagship store. There was a wonderful hardware store, really cool restaurants, and art galleries. Logan Circle is central to so many different D.C. neighborhoods. It's so walkable. Everything is right here!

Did you have your heart set on living in Logan Circle? Or did you consider other neighborhoods?

We knew we wanted a contemporary open space and were looking at the physical units, rather than a particular neighborhood. In Logan Circle there are lots of cool new loft buildings. That sort of apartment is not for everyone --you have to like that feel. Logan Circle also has a lot of amazing townhomes but that was not what we wanted. We looked at a really great unit in Adams Morgan but decided against it because the area was too young feeling for us. It was very loud and there was too much going on. Logan Circle felt more like a neighborhood.

Living in an urban environment, was it hard to meet people? Especially since your children were all grown up?

People say D.C. is such a transient area, which it is, but we didn't find people to be unfriendly. With my husband traveling so much, I felt like I was in grad school with the amount of things to do. I loved my life there. We made many friends in our building.

It sounds like you love D.C. Do you feel like it offers you a good "quality of life?"

I think if you live in any big city, it's important to learn how to balance yourself. There's so much power in the District and people work really long hours. They also party a lot. If you're conscious of balancing things, you can have a wonderful quality of life.

What surprised you the most about living in the District?

When we moved, I was a little nervous because I'm not a political person. I quickly found that you don't have to be. Your local news is the world news. DC is a very manageable city. Sometimes I'd go as far as to say it feels more like a big town than a city.

Culturally, were you pleased with what D.C. had to offer?

When you're open to everything around you, it's fabulous. The Smithsonian museums are wonderful. There's always so much to do. When we first moved to the D.C. area, the restaurants weren't great, but we've really seen things improve over the past few years.

Speaking of which, did you have a favorite restaurant?

Our favorite restaurant that we frequently visit is called Logan's Tavern ( _1423 P Street Northwest_ ). We'll walk about four blocks up to U Street and there are more great restaurants. There are always tons of places to eat!

What about crime? Is that something you worry about in your neighborhood?

You have to be careful, just like any city. I would take my big dog out at night and he'd made me feel safe. It's important to just be smart.

D.C. is known for its high cost of living. Do you find that to be true?

It's all relative depending on where you're coming from. We are originally from Chicago. In comparison I'd say some things in D.C. are high, such as the real estate. Of course compared to other cities like New York, you could argue DC is a bargain. I think the food and day-to-day stuff is probably fairly reasonable. It's mostly the real estate.

Can you share any anecdotes that describe your D.C. experience?

I remember driving up on the Hill and seeing Teddy Kennedy walking his dog. I met the Clintons and did catering events for them. In D.C. it happens that you run into powerful people. It's fun!

When is the best time of year, climate-wise?

Spring is just gorgeous.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

Not so off-the-beaten-path but probably the shops in downtown Bethesda.
CHAPTER 29

MANDY & SKIP HOWELL

To Chevy Chase from New York City

Tell me a little bit about yourself. What brought you to the D.C. area?

Mandy: My husband started a business down here, so we moved from New York City. We were originally renters, then we bought a place about three and a half years ago. We have one child.

Skip: I was born in New York but grew up in the Maryland suburbs of D.C., both Rockville and Bethesda. After college, I lived in D.C. but then moved to New York. We decided to come back down to D.C. to start my business.

How has the real estate market changed since you bought your home?

Mandy: At the time, it was very competitive and we bought at the height of the market. Now it's definitely more of a sellers' market. We live in an area that's very desirable. At times there can be multiple bids on a house.

How did you end up choosing Chevy Chase?

Mandy: We ended up in Chevy Chase because of Lafayette Elementary School (www.lafayettehsa.org). Our home was the best house that we found. The condition of the house, combined with having access to the city and being within walking distance to shopping, made it a no brainer. This area had a mix of it all.

Skip: We looked at a number of neighborhoods. The biggest overriding factor for us was that we felt it was a really family friendly neighborhood. The public schools in D.C. don't have a great reputation, but in Chevy Chase they're very good. In Montgomery County, Maryland, they have an awesome school system. Having done our research in our opinion the schools in Chevy Chase are comparable.

How does your Chevy Chase compare to some of the other places you've lived in the D.C. area?

Skip: I've lived in Dupont Circle, Woodley Park, Friendship Heights and now Chevy Chase. Of those four, Friendship Heights and Chevy Chase are very similar. They're in the city, but you can get actual houses with real yards and big old trees. In the fall, everyone's property in Chevy Chase is covered with leaves. Dupont Circle and Woodley Park are also very similar. They're more urban and very walkable. The Metro stations are there and you can find all kinds of amenities. They're more fun and active, with fewer children.

What other types of homes are in your neighborhood besides yours?

Skip: The major avenue in Northwest D.C. is Connecticut Avenue and that's where you can find some apartment buildings. Other than that, Chevy Chase is pretty much all single-family homes.

What makes Chevy Chase such a great place to live?

Mandy: Chevy Chase is desirable because it's mellow urban living. It's almost on the border of Maryland, so you're as far north of D.C. as you can be. It's a perfect combination of urban and suburban. You have the feel of still being in the city, but with all of the benefits of having a house. I loved living in New York, but it's very nice to have a house and still be in the city. It's a very nice balance.

Skip: I really think Chevy Chase is one-of-a-kind. It's great that you can have a house and a yard and still be in the city. That's special. For our family, we're in a stage of life where that's perfect for us. We're still connected to things in the city, but still have a backyard and a good school. Also, the fact that it's so forested for a city neighborhood makes it a great place to live.

Tell me about your experience with the Washington D.C. public schools.

Mandy: Washington D.C. has a pretty challenged school system. That's a fact. Our area has access to some of the best public schools in the city. Lafayette Elementary is a very well-regarded public school. People in Washington take educating their children pretty seriously. It's an affluent area so people make education a priority. There are a lot of children in the area that go to private schools. I'm committed to sending my child to public schools – in Chevy Chase you can be comfortable with that option. Also, in D.C. the schools have a pre-kindergarten program so your child can go to school at age 4. The pre-k at Lafayette Elementary is really good.

Tell me about the culture in Chevy Chase.

Mandy: What's nice about the location of Chevy Chase is that it's a six minute car ride to Bethesda, Maryland, which has fantastic dining. Or you have very easy access to downtown D.C. As far as Chevy Chase itself, there's family-friendly dining, but the more chef-inspired dining is downtown. Some of my friends in the suburbs don't go downtown that much. We can do it easily. You won't find music in Chevy Chase, but you're downtown in 15 minutes.

What sort of family-friendly activities would you recommend in D.C.?

Mandy: This city has an incredible amount of culture. The museums in D.C. are unbelievable and the Smithsonian (www.si.edu/Museums _)_ is free. There's every museum you can possibly imagine. When the weather is warm, there are tons of playgrounds. We have gymnastics schools, music programs, there's any kind of class you want to take!

Skip: The National Zoo is awesome and great for kids. That's in Woodley Park and it isn't far from Chevy Chase. All the kids who live here are constantly at the zoo. There's also the library and some kid-friendly restaurants. Just five minutes away is downtown Bethesda, which has a lot more for kids.

What are your favorite places to go out to eat?

Skip: Birch and Barley in Logan Circle ( _1337 14th Street Northwest_www.birchandbarley.com) is a great new place. In Bethesda, my favorite place is Raku ( _7240 Woodmont Ave_ www.rakuasiandining.com). What's nice about Bethesda is that it's just five minutes away and has tons of great dining options.

What things surprised you about D.C. when you moved here?

Mandy: Because it's the nation's capital, it's incredibly clean, especially compared to New York! It's sort of like the welcome mat to the country in a way. It's also changing a lot. When I first got here, the restaurants were okay, but now things are really amping up here. There are some really delicious restaurants that distinguished chefs are opening up in the area. Even the fashion world here has really exploded. A Barneys has opened up. We have some chic shopping that's come around. That's fun, too.

What about crime? Is that something you worry about in your neighborhood?

Mandy: It's not an issue for us. I do have a burglar alarm and use it, but personal safety is not an issue here. I've spoken to the police here and it's not a problem.

Do you find D.C. to be an expensive place to live?

Mandy: It's less expensive than New York. You get more for your money than you do there, but it's definitely an expensive East Coast city.

Is there anything that you don't like about living here since you moved?

Skip: I've lived in New Orleans and New York and those cities have dynamic personalities. D.C. is more like a politician. It's handsome, rich and doesn't surprise you. It's just not as spontaneous as some other cities. One downside to Chevy Chase is that it's less walkable than a neighborhood like Dupont Circle.

If you had to move to another neighborhood or town, which one would you choose?

Skip: My favorite neighborhood in D.C. is Cleveland Park. If I had to move within the city, that would be my first choice.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

Mandy: Washington has a lot of different types of areas and you need someone who knows the intricacies of the neighborhoods to help you. There are a lot of really great places to live and a lot to choose from. You need to know which neighborhoods are closest to the shopping you want, the best schools and the closest parks. It's helpful to have a guide.

Skip: If you have a young child, look at Chevy Chase and Palisades. Those two neighborhoods have yards and good schools. I would also recommend looking in certain parts of Bethesda.

What about jobs? Would you recommend moving here without finding work first?

Mandy: I think a lot of people say that Washington is recession-proof since so many people work for the government. It's nowhere near as bad as other places. I think D.C. is in really good shape. There are a lot of opportunities here but I'd say have employment lined up. It's a competitive town and people want government jobs.

What advice could you give to people house hunting here?

Mandy: The homes in the city are older and some of them might need work. I live in a house that's 85 years old, and you need to make sure everything is working the way you want. Check out the neighborhoods and make a list of what's most important to you – is it light, neighbors, space, or all of these things? You've got to figure out what your hot buttons are for living.

Any final words about moving to Washington D.C.?

Mandy: Whoever you are, you can find your place in Washington – whether you're gay, straight, funky, or more conservative. This is definitely a town that loves politics and people are extremely smart here. It's very thoughtful. Your neighbor can be a lobbyist and the next neighbor would be working for water safety. It's quite a mix.

What advice would you offer a newcomer regarding transportation or traffic in your area?

Skip: If you live outside the city and want to commute in, it's pretty rough. If you're inside the city, it's not that bad. The Metro is nice and clean but there aren't that many stops. You're lucky if you live near one.

What is one "can't-miss" activity in your neighborhood or town?

Skip: The Cherry Blossom Festival runs from the end of March through the beginning of April and is beautiful. It's definitely a must-see event every year.

What sports events do you attend?

Skip: People here are in love with the Washington Redskins football team. That's the sport everyone cares about. The Washington Capitals hockey team is one of the best NHL teams right now. They're really exciting and the arena is in a vibrant, cool part of the city. I just took my son to his first game and it's so much fun. The Washington Nationals baseball team also has a brand new stadium in the city which is pretty nice. There are also good college sports like Georgetown and the University of Maryland.

On the hottest day of summer how do you cool off?

Skip: There are lots of pools in the area that you can choose from. We always head to the Bethesda Pool ( _Little Falls Pkwy & Hillandale Road, Bethesda_).
CHAPTER 30

NORA MCARTHUR

To Foxhall Village from Falls Church, Virginia

Tell me about yourself. What brought you to the D.C. area?

My husband and I bought our current home in the summer of 2009. We had lived in Falls Church, a Virginia suburb, and wanted to move to D.C. to be closer to all the places that we liked to go, like the restaurants, bars, and movies. Essentially, we wanted to have more of an urban lifestyle.

What D.C. neighborhood do you live in?

We live in a Foxhall Village duplex. It's closest to Georgetown and Glover Park, just behind Georgetown University. It's not officially considered Georgetown, more Foxhall or The Palisades. The nice thing about our neighborhood is that it has a suburban feel. It's very residential, but if you walk 10 minutes you can be in Georgetown or on the canal, which runs along the Potomac River.

How did you find the real estate market?

We came at a good time and were really lucky with what we found. In D.C., real estate is expensive. If you have the money, you can find a nice place, but if you're on a budget you need to check out the up and coming areas. If you're a city person, it's worth it.

How does your current neighborhood compare to other D.C. areas?

I had never lived in D.C. but my husband was in Glover Park for about two years. It's pretty similar except where we live now is a little more residential. He loved living there and that's partly why we moved back. We're very lucky to have found a place here.

I understand you just had a baby. Is it hard to get around D.C. with a newborn?

Our son is three months old. I personally think it's easier to live in the city with a kid because I can walk to the supermarket or take a stroll around Georgetown and not feel like I'm in the middle of nowhere. That was impossible before. Since we're close to a school and a playground, I feel like I see people with strollers everywhere now. It's nice that I don't have to drive to a park; I can just walk.

Since there are so many children in the area, do you think D.C. offers a variety of family-friendly activities?

Right now the only activity I really do with my son is take walks. There's a park that's really close to our home. In the summer, it's packed with kids. I feel like there are a lot of activities for kids, like museums, story time at the library, and support groups for moms that are helpful. One thing that I used is the Breastfeeding Center for Greater Washington ( _2141 K Street_ www.breastfeedingcenter.org), which has all sorts of classes for new parents. It's a great way to meet other new moms.

What about finding childcare? Are there some good resources that you can recommend?

It was actually pretty easy. Apparently the D.C. market is flooded with nannies. There are a lot of websites that you can look – www.Gonanny.com is one. There's also www.Sittercity.com and Craigslist. I read two blogs that have lots of good resources for parents. They are D.C. Baby (<http://www.dc-baby.com/>) and D.C. Urban Mom (<http://www.dcurbanmom.com/>).

Do you imagine yourself raising your son in D.C.?

I think so, unless we move out of the country.

How does the cost of living compare to Virginia? Is it a lot more expensive to live in D.C.?

The houses are expensive, but the cost of living is comparable. The only thing that's hard is finding affordable groceries or gas. We have to drive to Virginia to get the cheapest stuff.

What things surprised you about living in D.C.?

The taxes are high. Also, it's hard to find a supermarket that's big and has decent prices. Parking is tough as well. In our neighborhood it's no problem, but in some neighborhoods it's an issue.

What are your favorite hangouts in D.C.?

People like to go dancing here. D.C. is one of the best cities in the United States for that. I used to go salsa dancing quite a bit and there was a place to go every night. Havana Village in Adams Morgan ( _1834 Columbia Road_ www.havanavillage.com/index.html) is really good. Pure Lounge ( _1326 U Street_ ) and Lima ( _1401 K Street_ www.limarestaurant.com/) are great too.

That sounds like fun. What are some of your other favorite things to do that are uniquely Washington?

Window shopping in Georgetown on M and Wisconsin is a must. The 14th and U Street corridor is a fun place to go too. The National Mall is great, aside from the tourists.

What about fitness and outdoor activities?

The canal is really good for biking. My husband bikes to Bethesda and Great Falls frequently. I love yoga and D.C. has a lot of yoga studios. I'd recommend Tranquil Space in Dupont Circle ( _1632 17th Street_ <http://tranquilspace.com/>), Down Dog Yoga in Georgetown ( _1046 Potomac Street_ www.downdogyoga.com/) and Spiral Flight Yoga ( _1826 Wisconsin Avenue_<http://spiralflightyoga.com/>). There are so many but those are the nicest ones.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

You can find whatever it is you're searching for and what suits you best. Keep looking and don't give up.

What is one "can't-miss" activity in your neighborhood?

Shopping in Georgetown.

What's the best kept secret about D.C.?

That it's so green with many open spaces.

What places should you avoid if you don't want to see tourists?

Anywhere by the National Mall and the museums – all the tourists are there.

What's the best hospital in the city?

Sibley Memorial ( _5255 Loughboro Road_ ) and GW ( _George Washington Hospital 900 23rd Street)_
CHAPTER 31

JUNE HOLMES

To Columbia Heights from Africa

Tell me a little bit about yourself. What brought you to the Columbia Heights area?

I'm a young professional and am in my mid-30s and moved back to the country after living in Africa for five years.

What made you choose this neighborhood to buy in over the others in D.C?

I was looking for a place that was convenient to my job in Dupont Circle, and Rock Creek Park, but would also provide a younger, more progressive feel. I looked at about 50 places in my price range in Logan Circle and Columbia Heights. When I saw my place, I knew this was it.

Tell me a little bit about your condominium.

The building I live in was designed by Harry Wardman, a famous Washington real estate developer. I really like that it's part of Wardman Court, which was formerly called Clifton Terrace. It was redeveloped in 2003 and includes two identical buildings with subsidized housing, as well as 76 condominiums. I'm right on the edge between U Street corridor and Columbia Heights.

Describe the feel of Columbia Heights.

It's so diverse, culturally, ethnically and liberally. There are lots of amazing restaurants and boutiques. Some places here had been torched during race riots of the 1960s but the neighborhood has turned around in the past 10 years. A lot of African-American history is just five blocks away. I find it to be truly interesting. It's an exciting and lively place to be. You're a 20-minute walk to Dupont Circle where there are yoga studios and a Whole Foods. Then if you walk 15 minutes the other way you've got Target, Best Buy, and a theater.

How does your neighborhood compare to some of the other places you've lived in D.C?

When I did my graduate work at Georgetown, I lived in Glover Park. I liked Glover Park and being less than a block from Whole Foods. When I first moved back to the country, I took a furnished apartment to get settled quickly in Cleveland Park. I lived there for over a year and loved that neighborhood since it was close to family and the Metro. But I missed the diversity factor. My neighborhood now is much more lively. It's younger, more diverse, and I think it's more fun.

What other types of homes are in your neighborhood besides yours?

Most of the buildings are five to six stories, and many are row houses. They're turn-of-the-century buildings that I think are really pretty. What's nice is that there is lots of creativity in how people are redoing the existing housing.

How are the recreation and outdoor amenities in Columbia Heights?

There's a big city park that's just a two-block walk from where I live called Meridian Hill Park ( _1550 W St NW_ ). It's gorgeous with a classical garden and giant terraced waterfall like what you'd find in European cities. You see people running there or pushing strollers. It fell into disrepair and has been completely redone.

When I go running, I head to Rock Creek Park since I know the area and can park my car there. It runs the length of the city and is probably the wildest green space in D.C. There's also a dog park near Dupont Circle. It's small but is nice to have. Those can be accessed with or without public transportation. With a car, you can also get out into Maryland and Virginia suburbs. You can get downtown super easy as well. It's a straight shot down 14th street and you can be on the Mall in 15 minutes.

Also, the local YMCA is going to be completely redone and will be at the U Street and Columbia Heights intersection. They'll be putting in an indoor pool and an afterschool program for neighborhood kids, which is a big plus

How long is your commute time from your home to work?

I usually walk and door-to-door it takes 27 minutes. I also have parking so if I need to drive I can do it in 16 minutes.

What are your favorite places to go when you want to eat out?

I'm a total foodie and I can easily walk to Cork ( _1720 14th Street_www.corkdc.com) which is a wine bar and restaurant. Across the street they sell wine and have daily tastings and wine classes at Posto ( _1515 14th Street Northwest_ www.postodc.com), which is an Italian restaurant. Café Saint-Ex ( _1847 14th Street, NW_ www.saint-ex.com/) is another, amazing restaurant and bar. They also have a sibling restaurant and bar next door called Bar Pilar ( _1833 14th Street Northwest_www.barpilar.com). Another place that just opened is this Latin Asian fusion place called Masa 14 ( _1825 14th Street Northwest_www.masa14.com). Also, as you go from 13th down to 9th streets, there are several excellent Ethiopian restaurants with live entertainment, which are fun.

What about leisure? What do you like to do?

I can walk 5 blocks to the 13th & U Street Metro station and in three stops I'm at the National Gallery. In D.C., there's fabulous live jazz and U Street is known for its jazz bars. There are clubs there that Duke Ellington and Ella Fitzgerald performed at. Also, there's a place called Busboys & Poets _(2021 14th St NW_ www.busboysandpoets.com), which is part restaurant café and part library. It's a nice drawing point that brings people together in the neighborhood. There are Howard University students, young professionals, and even people from out of town. It's a nice mix. Also, this is a big area for theater. If you go north of where I live there's GALA Hispanic Theater ( _3333 14th Street Northwest_ www.galatheatre.org). South of U Street is The Studio Theater ( _1501 14th ST NW_www.studiotheatre.org). There's a lot going on culturally.

What things do you like about Columbia Heights that you didn't expect?

When I first bought here I didn't know the neighborhood and was out on foot a lot during the day. I was amazed that people are really friendly. Most people will usually smile and say hi which I really like. Another thing is that I knew I was moving into a diverse neighborhood but I don't think I realized the degree. It's a pleasant surprise. I don't want to gloss things over but the different ethnic groups do peacefully exist and there are a lot of initiatives to bring people together. It's more diverse and progressive than I thought.

What about crime? Is that something you worry about?

I live alone and feel comfortable here. I go out and come home on foot at night. That being said, I have my eyes open. My view is different since I've lived in developing countries where you are at a high risk for crime.

Is there anything that you don't like about living in Columbia Heights?

Not really! It's really been a very nice transition for me and I'm enjoying it a lot. The one thing is that if there was one desirable Metro line it's considered the red, and I'm on green and yellow, so I have to take a train into downtown and switch. That's for work though. For entertainment I'm on the right Metro line.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

Go spend time in the neighborhood. Go to cafes, restaurants and walk around during the day and at night. That will help you feel comfortable with your decision. Ask if the things you want and need are easily accessible. I had a few friends who lived in Columbia Heights and I would walk home from work with them, which helped me get a sense of what to expect.

What are some "can't-miss" activities in D.C?

I love the Dupont Circle Farmer's Market. There are smaller ones that are closer to Columbia Heights but this one is pretty exciting if you like food. Another exciting thing is this group called Cultural Tours DC (www.culturaltourismdc.org/) that does historic walks in the neighborhood. The building I live in is one of the landmarks. The tour is about 1.5 miles and has about 16 spots that let you get a historical perspective on the area. It's super exciting to learn what was happening here in the 20s and 40s since it's an important area in terms of integration.

What are some great places to take out-of-towners?

There's a historic landmark called Ben's Chili Bowl ( _1213 U Street, NW_ www.benschilibowl.com) where Obama and Bill Cosby have been. Their signature dish is the Chili Half-Smoke.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

There are lots of antique/junk/vintage stores at U Street and 14 Street. There are cool and funky things that you can find for your home, as well as high-end furniture. 
CHAPTER 26

TOM FERNANDEZ

To Capitol Hill from Foggy Bottom

Tell me a little bit about yourself. What brought you to the area?

I initially came to D.C. in the 90s when I went to college at George Washington University. I left the area to join the Navy but had fond memories of D.C. and met someone who lived here. I moved to Capitol Hill in 2001 after we got married. We've been here ever since and now have two young children.

How does Capitol Hill compare with other D.C. neighborhoods you've lived in?

I lived in Foggy Bottom when I was in school. Capitol Hill has much more of an urban feel. You grow to know your neighbors and see the same people regularly. It's a very close knit and welcoming community.

What else makes Capitol Hill so unique?

The neighborhood is almost like an urban village. It's kind of an island in D.C. with the Capitol on one side and the Potomac River on the other. It's sort of an enclave of 50,000 people and we rely on each other a lot. I run guided tours of Capitol Hill and it's a fun way to show the area off.

Is there a certain type of person that is attracted to the neighborhood?

Some people have been here for generations but most of the people who live here are very eclectic. They are people who have done interesting things and come from interesting places.

Describe the different types of housing in Capitol Hill.

The predominant housing type is a row house, also known as a townhouse. We live in one and it's definitely vertical living. Unlike a suburban ranch, they tend to be very narrow and you go up the stairs a lot. The row houses are also very narrow. My neighbors admire how wide mine is compared to theirs and it's only 19 feet across. In Capitol Hill, every foot of width makes a big difference.

What about recreation opportunities in Capitol Hill?

The neighborhood is very walkable. People ride bikes to visit each other rather than drive. Capitol Hill also has 59 excellent parks. If you have kids, you'll be at the park. Everyone has their own; it's kind of like choosing a religion. Lincoln Park ( _East Capitol and 11th Streets, NE_ ) is the big one smack in the center. Stanton Park ( _5th and C Streets. NE_ ) is also a good place to hang out. Turtle Park ( _E Street and South Carolina Ave. NE),_ formerly known as Marion Park, is kind of a quaint popular one. My daughter is a big fan of Garfield Park ( _48 F Street SE_ ). We actually have a lot of fun at the Congressional Cemetery ( _1801 E Street SE_ ) where John Philip Sousa is buried. It has the most active dog park in the district.

As a parent, what are your thoughts about the D.C. public school system?

The D.C. public schools have struggled but in the past five years have been on the upswing. The city offers a free Pre-K program for all kids ages three and four. For all the negative talk about D.C. public schools, it's working out for us.

What factors have helped turn around the public schools?

There are some really energetic, highly educated parents who are putting a lot of work in turning the schools around. We've been in two schools so far and have had incredible teachers. My daughter currently attends Brent Elementary _(301 North Carolina Avenue SE)_ and so far, so good. The sense of community between the teachers, parents and students is very tight.

What are your favorite places to go for fun with your family?

Our standard weekend routine is to hit Eastern Market, which is a block from our house. It's a 1870s old style market that's like the town hall of Capitol Hill. There are shops and restaurants for people to meet and hold community events. We also like to jump on the Metro and head to the museums. There are so many incredible cultural resources in the district that we take for granted.

What about bars and restaurants in the district?

There are some cool new bars in an area on 8th Street SE called Barracks Road. Also, there's a revitalized commercial strip on H Street NE with bars, clubs and restaurants that have opened in the last five years. Taylor Deli ( _1116 H Street NE_ www.taylorgourmet.com) is a new gourmet deli that's great. Palace of Wonders ( _1210 H Street NE_ www.palaceofwonders.com) is a cool circus type of bar that I go to a lot. H Street Country Club ( _1335 H Street NE_ www.hstreetcountryclub.com/) is a lot of fun for drinks and also has a 9-hole golf course on the second floor. The nice thing about D.C. is that there's a smoking ban so you can take your kids to lots of these places.

Where do you find out what's going on in the area?

The blog that I work for is called "The Hill is Home" (www.thehillishome.com/) and lists a lot of great events. I also have a personal blog called "DC like a Local" (www.dclikealocal.com/) where I update local things to do. For Capitol Hill specifically, I read Voice of the Hill (www.voiceofthehill.com) and the Hill Rag (www.capitalcommunitynews.com) that are great for the local news.

What things do you like about the area that you didn't expect?

The biggest surprise for me was how friendly people are in the city. I expected a bustling anonymous lifestyle but it's actually the opposite. There are so many renters here that once you buy, you're part of the community.

What about crime? Is that something you worry about in your neighborhood?

I feel safe and am comfortable raising small children here. D.C. has reached the lowest murder rate since 1966 and has turned the page on violence. The one issue that's posing a problem is juvenile violence, mainly just random kids causing problems. I was at Eastern Market this morning and was talking to the police chief and I know that's being addressed.

Is Capitol Hill such a tight-knit community that you know the police chief?

It's amazing for a big city how accessible some of the city government officials can be. The police chief is very aggressive and will return emails. The school chancellor can be very communicative and will talk about what is being done to fix problems. It's refreshing since it hasn't always been that way in D.C. I don't know any of my friends in other cities that have that kind of interaction with local government. You bump into politicians here all the time.

Do you ever imagine yourself moving out of Capitol Hill?

Right now we have no long term plans to move. I'd be hard pressed to imagine leaving Capitol Hill. We have a car but I like not having to use it all the time. We may try to get a larger house closer to Eastern Market but it's just a possibility.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

Get out of the house and spend time meeting your neighbors. Be sure you tap into the flow of what life is like around here. Capitol Hill is a huge dog walking community, which is a great way to meet people.

What places or groups would you recommend to play sports or do other outdoor recreation?

WAKA Kickball (www.kickball.com/) seems like a popular way for young professionals to meet one another. They play on the Mall by the Washington Monument.

What is one "can't-miss" activity in your neighborhood?

The big national-level events like Fourth of July, the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, and the Cherry Blossom Festival are all great but the crowds can get big. In my opinion, the best activity in D.C. is trick or treating on East Capitol Street. It's the biggest annual event on the Hill. Adams Morgan Day is always fun too. I give Ghost Tours (www.ghosttoursdc.com/) in the fall that I think are pretty great.

Is it easy or competitive to get into daycares here?

It's not like New York City but it can be stressful for parents. There are a lot of daycares but it seems like there are never enough. The only advice I can give is to apply early.

On the hottest day of summer how do you cool off?

I like the Haupt Garden which is behind the Smithsonian Castle on the Mall. The roof of the Asian Art Gallery is nice too.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

There's a great kitchen store called Hill's Kitchen ( _713 D Street SE_www.hillskitchen.com). They sell cookie cutters of every state in the union. Georgetown, the U Street area and Adams Morgan are also fun. 
CHAPTER 32

JERRY AND MARGARET HESS

To Kalorama Triangle from Alexandria, Virginia

Tell me a little bit about yourselves. What brought you to the D.C. area?

Jerry: We're 27, recently married, and are both from Alexandria, Virginia, so we know the area pretty well. We had sampled the nightlife in the years before we moved here. Margaret works in Washington D.C. and I work in Old Town Alexandria. We love the cultural aspects of the area, the music and entertainment. It's diverse.

What made you choose the Kalorama Triangle neighborhood?

Margaret: We moved here in August of 2009. We had looked all over D.C., but wanted to be right here the most. We can walk to Dupont Circle, Cleveland Park and Adams Morgan. I can walk to work. We wanted to be right in the thick of everything.

How does living in D.C. compare to the last place you lived?

Margaret: We had never lived in D.C. and always had apartments in Arlington, Virginia. We liked Arlington, but it wasn't as close-knit as we wanted. You can't really walk to as many places; it was more car-driven. This has more of a walking and neighborly culture.

Tell me about the feel of your neighborhood. What's the culture like?

Margaret: One of the things that I enjoy a lot is that the people around here all have dogs. That's one thing that I'm huge on.

Jake: Just to describe the neighborhood, there are apartment and condo buildings and townhomes. It's very leafy with a lot of parks nearby. Rock Creek Park (www.nps.gov/rocr/index.htm) is very close. There are also a lot of things to do. There are tennis courts, basketball courts, and a farmers market. And of course there are bars and a lot of good restaurants.

Speaking of which, what are your favorite bars and restaurants?

Jake: Right here in the neighborhood, we really like Bedrock Billiards (www.bedrockbilliards.com/ _)._ It's really cool.

Margaret: We really like the strip on Columbia Road for its affordability. They have nice eateries. Pasta Mia ( _1790 Columbia Road_ ) is a really good one and so is Astor Mediterranean ( _1829 Columbia Rd_ ). They give people our age the ability to go to a white tablecloth restaurant or get take out.

Jerry: There's another bar called the Black Squirrel _(_www.blacksquirreldc.com/ _)_. We tend to like the dive bars and they're cheaper, which is good for us. The other good thing about where we live is we're right near U Street, which is cool. There are so many places to see and hear good music. Another great place to go, but not really in our neighborhood, is the Black Cat ( _1811 14th St NW_ ). It's my favorite place to see a show.

How easy is it to meet people living in D.C.?

Jerry: It's really not hard to meet people, especially if you have a hobby. Meghan and I both play on a soccer team together. There are so many groups. There's a D.C. bocce league, there's kickball, there's softball; there are so many things going on. Just get involved and guaranteed you'll meet a lot of people.

How do you find out what's going on in the area?

Margaret: A lot of those shopper girl daily emails like The Daily Candy (www.dailycandy.com/washington-dc/ _)._ They tell you what to do, where to go, where to shop. They're really great because they give you these insights. Yelp (www.yelp.com/dc) is great because people like us can write reviews of just about anything.

Jerry: Another great place to look at is the Washington Post (www.washingtonpost.com). They have a nightlife section.

What are some things you don't like about living in D.C.?

Jerry: Parking is horrible in our neighborhood. Plan on spending 20 minutes finding a spot if you're back after 7:00 PM on the weekends. The people from the suburbs, and surrounding areas, come in because they want to hang out on 18th Street. The locals do get irritated by some of the crowds that come in real late, or early in the morning, on Saturdays and Sundays.

Margaret: It is irritating. We enjoy Adams Morgan a lot during the day. We don't spend a lot of time on 18th Street on the weekends or at night. It's easy to avoid.

What surprised you about living in D.C.?

Jerry: If you want to have fun, it's always there. If you don't, it's easy to get away. Our street is very quiet. Even so, it's very close to a lot of places.

If you had to move to another D.C. neighborhood, which one would you choose?

Jerry: We'd probably want a house and would have to go up to the Woodley Park and Cleveland Park areas. It's approximately a mile up from where we live now on Connecticut Ave.

Margaret: I kind of like the Georgetown and Wisconsin Avenue area. There's no Metro, but I really don't use the Metro that much. I pretty much walk and take a cab everywhere.

Tell me about your condo. Is it community-oriented or hard to get to know your neighbors?

Margaret: Our building is only five floors – it's not a garden, but not a high rise. People in here are close. We have our annual board meeting. Everyone here has dogs, so I see them walking their dogs all the time. We know our neighbors and have had a great experience.

Jerry: Another thing I really like is that people are really nice. You walk down the street and they'll strike up a conversation. There really are a ton of dog lovers. Walk your dog and you'll run into five different people walking theirs.

What about the cost of living?

Margaret: I hate the taxes. Our sales tax is high. But if you live in D.C., they don't tax your paycheck as much as in Virginia and Maryland. There's a new initiative in which they charge five cents for a plastic bag when shopping. D.C.'s going green. Stuff like that kind of eats away at you, but you're not paying for gas so it evens out. Right now we're pretty comfortable; the down market made it easier for us.

What advice could you give to help others moving here?

Margaret: In terms of real estate, I'd look around. When we found this place we tried to see what it would be like during the day and at night. Look into how close it is to where you work. Make sure you weigh your options and make yourself comfortable.

Jerry: Also, if you're married, you probably want to get rid of a car. You don't need two cars. Parking is so hard in some neighborhoods. During the day it's easy, but after work it can be really hard to find parking.

Any final thoughts you can share?

Margaret: Jake and I are both from the Washington D.C. area and had many opportunities after high school and college to go to different cities and try new things. Through growing up here, we have a close bond with our city, and we couldn't think of living anywhere else. Coming from this area, I hear that a lot. People wouldn't go anywhere else. They love living and working here.
CHAPTER 33

TRACY DONLEY

From New York to Georgetown to Adams Morgan

Tell me about yourself. What brought you to the area?

I'm from upstate New York and my husband is from Colombia, South America. We moved here five years ago after we finished working for the Peace Corps. I had a non-profit job with The Center for Health, Environment & Justice lined up. Two years ago I left that job and started my own photography business.

What D.C. neighborhoods have you lived in?

When we first moved to D.C., we rented in Georgetown for a year. We quickly learned that Georgetown wasn't right for us so we moved to Adams Morgan ( _18_ th _and Columbia_ ), which we love.

How do Georgetown and Adams Morgan compare?

In Georgetown I felt like I lived in a tourist town. In Adams Morgan I feel like a local. Here I can walk everywhere: to yoga, the grocery store, and the movies. As a local business owner, I usually see 10 to 15 people that I know every day.

What else makes Adams Morgan unique?

The best way to describe Adams Morgan is eclectic. It's good for pretty much anyone. My building is a co-op and three of my neighbors have lived here for over 20 years and have seen the area really grow up. It's a great place to live. I love walking down the street and hearing 10 different languages.

As a local, do you find it frustrating with so many people coming into your area to go out?

It doesn't really bother me. Adams Morgan is definitely known for its nightlife on the weekends. We don't really go out here then because the scene is young and rowdy. Fortunately, the police presence is good and there's no vandalism. We usually go to U Street which has lots of new restaurants and bars. That area has a strong heritage in jazz music, which is really cool.

What are some of your favorite restaurants and bars in D.C.?

In Adams Morgan, Perry's is one of our favorites ( _1811 Columbia Road_ www.perrysadamsmorgan.com/). A great pizza place is Pi ( _2309 18th Street_ www.pi-pizzeria.com/). Casa Oaxaca is great too ( _2106 18th Street_ www.oaxacaindc.com/) and of course the Amsterdam Falafel Shop is awesome ( _2425 18th Street_ www.falafelshop.com/). I could go on and on!

Where do you find out what's going on in the area?

The Daily Candy (www.dailycandy.com/washington-dc/) is the resource for what's up. www.Yelp.com is great too. Our NPR ( _WAMU 88.5 FM)_ local station has a weekend guide called Metro Connection that's awesome (www.wamu.org/programs/mc/about/). They have really good reporters that dig up cool stuff. There's also a great blog called Going Out Guru that tells you what's going on (<http://voices.washingtonpost.com/goingoutgurus/>).

What things surprised you about D.C. life?

Honestly, I was surprised that I like it so much. I'm from rural upstate New York, and I've lived on farms, so I never thought I'd like city living. We live right on Rock Creek Park (www.nps.gov/rocr/index.htm), which goes on for miles. My daily run is right past the National Zoo and I can easily do a 30-mile bike ride and hardly run into anyone. I also love that I can walk almost everywhere. We actually didn't own a car for the first few years that we lived here.

Is there anything that you don't like about living in D.C.?

Typical city stuff. I wish we had a garage, a basement and a second bedroom. The pros definitely outweigh the cons, though.

If you had to move to another D.C. neighborhood, which one would you choose?

If we wanted to stay in the city, I think we'd stay in Adams Morgan or another comparable neighborhood like U Street, Woodley Park or even Tenleytown in northern D.C. But as you go further north in D.C., it gets more expensive.

What's your favorite thing to do here?

The yoga scene in D.C. is fabulous. The art and music scene is growing, too. The National Gallery of Art is great ( _401 Constitution Avenue_www.nga.gov/). The theater scene is cool, too. A few great options are the Shakespeare Theater ( _610 F Street_ www.shakespearetheatre.org/) and the Kennedy Center ( _2700 F Street_www.kennedy-center.org/) _._ One thing about D.C. that's really unique is some hotels have these pool parties with a DJ every weekend. One that comes to mind is at the Skyline Hotel ( _10 I Street_www.capitolskyline.com/). Another cool place is the Sculpture Garden ( _Independence Ave SW & 7th St SW_). It's part of the Hirshhorn Museum (<http://hirshhorn.si.edu/>) and is this huge space, about four city blocks. They do free jazz in the park there. The Hirshhorn Museum also has an evening jazz under the stars party with music and drinks. It's sort of like a quirky half hang out, half cultural type of event.

As a photographer, how did you find starting your own business in D.C.?

It was easy. In D.C. the economy is strong because of the government and the high number of professionals willing to spend money. Therefore, there's a high demand for services. It's great because in D.C. people are really into blogging so there is a lot of word-of-mouth. The only downside is that the taxes are high.

What advice would you offer someone just settling in the area?

It's worth spending a good amount of time getting to know the neighborhoods first before buying. We thought Georgetown was beautiful at first but then realized it wasn't for us. One great piece of advice we got from our realtor was to see the home we wanted to buy in the day and at night. It was really great advice.

What advice would you offer a newcomer regarding transportation or traffic in your area?

If you're trying to park in Adams Morgan, you have to have a small car. It's really hard to find spots after 7:00 at night, especially on weekends when everyone comes into town. Also, go out and talk to as many people as you can. Before long it will feel like a small town. Six degrees of separation turns into two degrees pretty quickly here.

What is one "can't-miss" activity in your neighborhood or town?

Adams Morgan Day (www.adamsmorgandayfestival.com/) is every September and has local vendors, artisans and music. On Halloween Lanier Street is shut down and is flooded with kids trick or treating.

Are there any annual events that you enjoy?

The White House Holiday Tour is a great place to see the lighting of the Christmas tree. During the holidays the Eastern Market ( _225 7th St SE_ www.easternmarketdc.com/) has a holiday bazaar with artisans and vendors. It's really great for gifts.

What places should you avoid if you don't want to see tourists?

The National Mall. I don't go there on weekends. When we have visitors we tell them to come during the week.

What's one hidden resource for local job-seekers?

I use www.idealist.org, a national non-profit job search. There's also www.usajobs.com, which is the federal government's official job site.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

I like Friendship Heights if I need a shopping mall. For furniture, there's 14 Street. Georgetown is all clothing. Those are the places I go the most.
CHAPTER 34

STANLEY HUNT

To Adams Morgan from Atlanta, Georgia

Tell me a little bit about yourself. What brought you to the D.C. area?

I'm 39 and single and moved to D.C. 10 years ago from Atlanta. I'm a lawyer and took a job with the Department of Justice at the time. I moved to the Adams Morgan neighborhood in January of 2005.

What other D.C. neighborhoods have you lived in?

When I first moved to D.C., I lived in Dupont Circle for about eight months. I rented an apartment in Capitol Hill for a few years, and then I bought a house in Chevy Chase after I was married. I lived there for a couple of years, got divorced, and then moved here.

Tell me about living in the Adams Morgan neighborhood.

I live at 17th Street and Kalorama. Eighteenth Street is the commercial thoroughfare where Columbia Road intersects it. That's where all the young bars are. But the people who live in Adams Morgan also go out. There are the cheesy bars that appeal to people that don't live in the area, but come here to go out. And then there are the more indie/slacker/laid back dive bar-type places that are more frequented by people who live in the neighborhood. I'm in lower Adams Morgan, closer to U Street, so I have a pretty young lifestyle and my friends and I go out to see bands. I walk down to 15th and U, and 9th and U, and up and down 14th Street. That's where I go for an older, trendier crowd. It's mostly people who are professional and sort of the D.C. yuppie types.

How does Adams Morgan compare to some of the other places you've lived in D.C.?

There's very little difference between Dupont Circle and Adams Morgan. They intersect at U Street and so are very close. Dupont Circle is the oldest, most established city neighborhood. The value of the homes there are higher. In Adams Morgan, there are lots of row houses and some cool new loft condo buildings. Dupont Circle is all row houses and older apartment buildings. The perception of Adams Morgan is where the 20-year-olds go to drink. But that's just on 18th Street. There are places for older people to go out as well.

What are your favorite places to go for entertainment?

Most of the places that I go are really not in Adams Morgan. Down U Street there's a little speakeasy called The Gibson (<http://thegibsondc.com/>) which is very cool. I go to see music at The Black Cat (<http://blackcatdc.com>) and DC9 (www.dcnine.com/). Tryst (www.trystdc.com) is a coffee shop that my girlfriend and I go to every Saturday and Sunday morning. It's a bigger version of the place on _Friends_ but with drinks and a dinner menu.

Where do you find out what's going on in the area?

_The_ _City Paper_ is good. _(_<http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/> _)_

What things do you like about the D.C. area that you didn't expect?

You get the benefit of a big city but it's extremely manageable because it's so small. Everything is wedged together. I live 1.8 miles from my office downtown. I can take the bus, Metro, walk or ride my bike if I were so inclined. I happen to drive since it takes five minutes. If I want to go out and see a professional basketball or hockey game, I can walk and take a cab home in five minutes. If I want to see a band play, I can walk home or take a cab and be home in 10 minutes. In that radius is everything I want. D.C. is less walkable the further out you live.

What about crime? Is that something you worry about in your neighborhood?

I've never had anything happen to me. My girlfriend wouldn't walk home by herself late at night but I walk home at all hours of the night by myself.

D.C. is known for its high cost of living. Do you find that to be true?

When I first moved here it was sort of the government employee place to live and it was affordable. Now it's a harder place to be able to afford to live. The general cost of living is expensive. Because of the political culture, most of the restaurants operate on a reimbursable dinner system. Everything is really expensive because there are either tourists or wining and dining lobbyists. Still, it's cheaper than New York or L.A. and many other major cities.

Do you feel like D.C. offers a good "quality of life?"

I think so. People here are smart. It's just expensive, which is the biggest downside. If you're the kind of person who wants to live in an urban environment, you can have everything right at your fingertips, which is nice.

Is there anything that you don't like about D.C.?

The weather is colder for longer compared to the Southeast, where I grew up. I'm not a big fan of all the politics, and that's a big part of D.C. But you can avoid it if you want. To get to the malls, once you get outside the city to Virginia and Maryland, there's a lot of traffic. But if you live in the city, the traffic is not bad at all.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

You need to decide whether you're more of a city or a suburban person. Do you want to live an urban life in the District if you can afford it, or far out? If you want to be far out, it's really different to be in Maryland or Virginia. Take a good look at what you want your life and commute and neighbors to look and feel like. There are very different types of lives you can have here. In the D.C. metro area, you have lots of options.
CHAPTER 35

CHAD HAVERSTAM

To West End from Boston

Tell me a little bit about yourself. What brought you to the area?

I'm from Boston but have been in D.C. since 1990. I've lived in Dupont Circle, Kalorama, Woodley Park, Foxhall, a penthouse at the Ritz Carlton, and now I live in a penthouse at 22 West Residences (www.22west-dc.com) on 22nd & M streets. I rented for six to eight months and bought this unit in September.

Describe living in the West End for me.

I love the West End. I'm very happy here. There's a lot to do, such as great restaurants, grocery stores, The Sports Club/LA Sports in the Ritz ( _1170 22nd Street, NW_ www.thesportsclubla.com), and Trader Joes ( _1101 25th Street, NW)._ I can easily commute to work and don't have to use my car. I can walk to Georgetown and Dupont Circle. The Metro station is three to four blocks away and GW hospital is within walking distance.

What other types of homes are in your neighborhood other than yours?

The West End is mostly higher-end condos and some higher-end apartment buildings. You won't find expensive single-family homes here. A new hotel designed by Ralph Lauren is going in on the corner off M and 22nd streets. That's prime real estate.

What are your favorite places to go for dining and entertainment?

There's Hudson Restaurant and Lounge ( _2030 M Street NW_www.hudson-dc.com) that's just two blocks east. The Blue Duck Tavern ( _24 M Street NW_ www.blueducktavern.com) is a block west. The West End Bistro by Eric Ripert in the Ritz ( _1190 22bnd street, NW_www.westendbistrodc.com _)_ is great. There are lots of excellent places to eat in Georgetown too, as well as nightclubs. As for the West End, there really aren't many options if you're into the nightclub scene.

Describe your perfect day in the West End.

I'd do brunch at Hudson's, which is excellent. Or, I'd go to The Sidewalk Café at my gym for lunch. It's cafeteria style but very nice. I'd work out at my gym, where I go every day. It's huge and is the best gym in the city. In the summer, I'd go to the pool on the roof of my building.

Where do you find out what's going on in the area?

_The City Paper_ is a good place to look. When I lived at the Ritz, I also asked the concierge for suggestions.

What things do you like about the West End that you didn't expect?

I spend a lot of time outside walking my dogs and like the fact that it's very safe. For a downtown neighborhood, you don't have to worry too much. I actually haven't heard of any crime in the three years that I've lived in this area.

Is the high cost of living in D.C. worth it?

It's definitely expensive and to pay $1 million dollars for a nice condo is high. But that's what you have to pay. I wouldn't have bought here if I didn't think it was worth it. The depression in the real estate market didn't affect the West End that much.

If you had to move to another neighborhood, which one would you choose?

I would definitely stay in the West End. I do like some of the other neighborhoods. For example, Kalorama is nice but not as convenient and walkable as what I have now. Woodley Park is the same thing. In the West End it's so easy to get in and out. It's easy to get a taxi and I can drive to Reagan Airport in 10 minutes.

Are there job opportunities in the West End or do you have to travel downtown?

There are lots of law firms and medical offices in the neighborhood. I'm a lawyer and have been with the same firm for 20 years. It's convenient to be able to get to work so easily.

How has D.C. changed in the 20 years that you've lived here?

The city has changed dramatically in the last 20 years. The West End didn't even exist then. Now it's very happening with lots to do and see. The area west of Connecticut Avenue has always been nice, but now the improvements have gone further east. When I first moved here, Dupont Circle was as far east as you could go. Logan Circle had beautiful buildings but was dangerous. Now it's quite nice. East of that is Shaw which has improved dramatically. Now LeDroit Park is getting better. Also, Columbia Heights is very up and coming.

What else can you tell me that would help others moving here?

Some neighborhoods are fine during the day and questionable at night, but the West End is always the same. However, if you want a house with a yard, it's not the right neighborhood. It's best for urban living.

As for D.C. overall, it's a better place to live than people outside of the District give it credit for. It's clean, pretty, and has lots of nice buildings and hotels. Everything is attractive and well maintained with not much litter.

What are some cultural events in D.C. that you enjoy?

I'm not far from The Phillips Collection ( _1600 21st Street, NW_www.phillipscollection.org/ _)_ and the Corcoran Gallery of Art ( _500 Seventeenth Street, NW_www.corcoran.org/) in Dupont Circle. I also can take a short ride on the Metro to the Mall and the monuments.

What places should you avoid if you don't want to see tourists?

The Mall but why would you want to avoid tourists? They've always seemed very nice to me.

When is the best time of year, climate-wise?

I enjoy fall. September and October are amazing. Right around December 1st it starts to get cold, but in March it's nice again. Coming from Boston, that's a nice change.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

There's a great store called Greenworks by Shane ( _4818 Yuma Street, NW_ www.greenworksflorist.com/) around the corner. It's a flower shop but also sells nice gifts. Georgetown is close and there's so much there.

Where are your favorite places to take out-of-towners?

The usual places like the monuments, the Smithsonian Museums and the National Gallery of Art. There are also some different new museums like the National Museum of Crime and Punishment ( _575 7_ th _Street, NW_ www.crimemuseum.org) and the International Spy Museum ( _800 F Street, NW_ www.spymuseum.org/). It's very pretty to drive around the Mall at night too.
CHAPTER 36

HOPE FRANKSON

To Brookland from Michigan Park

I understand you're a native Washingtonian. Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?

I was born and raised in Washington. I've lived in the same condo on Michigan Avenue since 1980. I grew up in Michigan Park, which is the neighborhood adjacent to where I live now. I have worked as a full time writer but I do community relations for a hospital now.

Tell me about the Brookland neighborhood of D.C.

It's my favorite neighborhood in the entire city! I'm very close to the Brookland Metro station. It's quiet and residential in the way that a suburban neighborhood would be, but urban and active the way you'd want a city to be. I like that it's close to the suburbs but in the city. There are lots of trees in Brookland, and actually in Washington D.C. in general. The entire city is very clean, as opposed to some cities.

Can you describe Brookland in one phrase?

Small town ambiance, big city convenience.

What other neighborhoods or cities have you lived in?

Mount Pleasant, Columbia Heights and Brightwood. I also moved out of D.C. to Detroit, where I went to college.

What types of housing can be found in Brookland?

Most of the homes are single-family detached houses. There are apartments, condos and townhouses too, though. There are even monasteries and convents since Catholic University is the largest employer in the neighborhood. The building that I live in was originally a dorm for married Catholic University students.

What are your thoughts on the planned development in Brookland?

Last year I noticed they were making changes to 12th Street, which is the main street in Brookland. I started going to meetings to protest some of the changes. They wanted to eliminate parking, widen the sidewalks and put a concrete island in the middle of the road. I'd like to think my protesting helped since they didn't move forward with the concrete island. The plan is for more dense development right at the subway station. So where there's currently green space and parking, they want to build a mixed use, six-story development for residential and commercial space. I think this would destroy the comfortable atmosphere that is Brookland.

As a native, what's it like to live in a city full of transplants?

I know all of the natives as well as the people from other places. I never experience a feeling that everyone is from someplace else. In the circles I move in, the people are natives, so I don't get the sense that the culture in D.C. is being watered down.

What's your earliest memory of D.C?

The Fourth of July fireworks display. I loved going to those as a child.

How have things changed in the city?

I used to play at a Banneker Park ( _10_ th _and G streets, SW)_ which is named after the black architect Benjamin Banneker. When I was a child, I could stand on that playground and see downtown to the Washington Monument. Then Howard University built a dorm and blocked the view. That's one example of how things have changed.

You mentioned you love hand dancing. What is this dance and is it popular in D.C?

Hand dancing is another name for shag or swing dancing. It's the official dance of D.C. There are places all over D.C. to get involved – and also in Washington, Maryland and Virginia. The Turkey Thicket Recreation Center in Brookland ( _100 Michigan Ave. NE_ ) offers hand dancing classes for a nominal price. It's a lot of fun because it's a way to socialize and also exercise. In my opinion, it's safer than sex but just as exciting!

What are your favorite places to go for leisure?

There's a Brookland Area Writers and Artists Association _(_www.bawadc.com/1.html). They have poetry readings on a weekly basis. The hot place right now is called Busboys & Poets ( _2021 14_ th _street_ ). If you like Caribbean food, my favorite place is Mike and Rita's West Indian Carryout ( _3322 Georgia Ave., NW)._

What are some of your favorite places to visit in D.C?

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing ( _14th & C Streets SW_) is really cool. That's where paper money is made and you'll see pages of $20 bills. The National Arboretum _(3501 New York Avenue, NE)_ has lots of beautiful living things. The Botanic Gardens ( _100 Maryland Ave, SW)_ is great too.

Where do you find out what's going on in the area?

_The City Paper_ is a good place to start to see what's going on in the arts and entertainment world. If you want a less straight-laced, counter-culture paper, there's a quarterly paper called _Pathways_. _The Washington Post_ also has a weekend guide that's published on Fridays.

What things still surprise you about the area?

Once I became an adult and visited other cities, I felt D.C. was much cleaner and greener. It was a pleasant surprise. One time I went to New York for vacation and when I came home I was amazed to hear birds and see trees. New York had been such a concrete, barren place that when I got home I felt like I was in the Garden of Eden.

If you had to move to another neighborhood/town, which one would you choose?

My first choice would be Brookland or Michigan Park. Earlier this year I was looking at a larger condo that was just a block from my current home. That says a lot.

What are some cultural events in your area that you enjoy?

Halloween in Georgetown is interesting. You see so many wild costumes and weird sights.

What places or groups would you recommend for exercise and recreation?

I lead an adult Double Dutch jump rope group at Turkey Thicket Recreation Center in Brookland. It's on Fridays at 6:30 and is a great time!

What advice would you offer a newcomer regarding transportation or traffic in your area?

If they can live near a Metro stop, that will make life easier. Test the commute first and try to live within a half hour of where you work. That will help to save your own sanity!

When is the best time of year, climate-wise?

I love hot weather, and humidity doesn't bother me, so I love summer. I really enjoy fall too since it's beautiful but more moderate. The leaves here really put on a fashion show!

What's one hidden resource for local job-seekers?

Who you know is more important that what you know. Network, make friends and build relationships.

What's your favorite off-the-beaten-path place to shop?

In the district, Eastern Market is great if you like to buy things from local artisans. Outside of the city, there are two large thrift stores that I like in Silver Spring, Maryland. They're called Value Village and Unique Thrift Store ( _both at_ _10121 New Hampshire Ave.)_ They're a bargain hunter's paradise and you can find great stuff for cheap. 

# PART V

# THE  
NEWCOMER'S  
GUIDE TO  
WASHINGTON D.C.

CHAPTER 37

GETTING SETTLED

Washington D.C., the nation's capital, is one of the most energized cities in the country. With one of the lowest unemployment rates, Washington D.C. draws many newcomers to the area because of its cultural attractions and economy. But before you embark on your new journey, you'll want to take care of a few basic items such as hooking up utilities, finding an Internet Service Provider, and getting your car registered.

## Utilities

Washington D.C. residents have several options to choose from for utilities. In addition to natural gas and electricity options, there are many companies offering phone service, including cell phone service, Internet, and wireless options.

The DC Public Service Commission is the independent agency that regulates the rates for electricity, natural gas, and telephone companies. If you have any questions or concerns, you can contact the commission at 202-626-5100 or www.dcpsc.org. For specific questions about your services, you can contact the commission's Office of Consumer Services at 202-626-5120.

### Electricity

One of the first things that you'll want to do is to hook up your utilities. As you know, Washington D.C. can get quite hot in the summers and cold in the winters and you'll need that air conditioning and heat to get you through those seasons. When you get ready to hook up your electric service, you will have plenty of choices. One of your choices is Pepco, which supplies electric service to nearly 800,000 residential and commercial customers. From June to October, Pepco charges a minimum of $3.37 per month at $0.11236 per kWh in excess of 30 kWh. From November to May, the company charges a minimum of $3.23 per month at $0.10761 kWh in excess of 30 kWh. For general questions, call 202-872-2000 or visit www.pepco.com/home _._

There are also other companies that offer electric service. Washington Gas Energy Services, 1-888-884-WGES, www.wges.com/index_noflash.php, is one of the largest and oldest suppliers of electricity and natural gas in the mid-Atlantic region. Horizon Power and Light, 1-866-727-5658, www.horizonpowerco.com/signup.php serves residential and commercial customers.

### Natural Gas

If you need natural gas you can select from several companies. Washington Gas Light, headquartered in Washington D.C., services more than one million residential, commercial and industrial customers. The company has been in the business for 160 years. Customers can sign up any time during the year. The monthly fee is $7.95 at slightly under .40 cents per therm of usage. For questions, call 703-750-1400 or 1-800-752-7520 or visit www.washgas.com.

Gateway Energy Services, 1-866-972-3874, www.gesc.com/Products/Pricing.aspx, offers a promotional program called Refer-A-Friend, which gives a $50 Prepaid Visa Card for every friend or relative who successfully enrolls. If you're interested in a one-year fixed rate natural gas contract, at 0.85 per therm, you might want to consider NOVEC Energy Solutions, 1-888-627-7283 www.novecenergysolutions.com/gasbill.htm.

### Telephone

As you can imagine, there are a wide variety of companies providing local telephone service. While AT&T, www.att.com, and Verizon, www.verizon.com _,_ are probably most familiar, there are many lesser-known carriers available as well. AT&T has many plans and specials, such as the Nation Unlimited Plan starting at $69.99. There are also bundled plans that include the home phone, Internet and wireless or TV for under $100 per month. Many companies offer specials and bundled services.

### Area Code

The area code for Washington D.C. is 202.

### Cell Phones

Given the prevalence of cell phones, there are many companies that offer cell phones and cell phone plans. As you know, you can get cell phone service from AT&T and Verizon. Additionally, here are some other companies that offer wireless service and phones:

  * T-Mobile, 1-800-T-Mobile, www.t-mobile.com
  * Cricket, 1-800-975-3708, www.mycricket.com
  * Sprint, 1-888-211-4727, www.sprint.com

There are many different plans available. You'll find individual plans, family plans, and prepaid plans. Most cell phone service will start at about $40 a month, with no roaming or long distance charges, and unlimited nights and weekends for most plans. There are also prepaid, pay-as-you-go, as well as pick-your-plan deals.

### Internet

AT&T, www.att.com, has many different Internet services available. Internet services range from $19.99 per month for Fast Access DSL Lite to $24.95 per month for Fast Access DSL Extreme. Earthlink also offers Internet services from premium dial-up starting at $9.95 per month to ultra-fast at $72.95 per month.

### Water and Sewer

The DC Water & Sewer Authority, 202-354-3600, www.dcwasa.com, is tasked with keeping D.C.'s drinking water safe by receiving and treating wastewater, maintaining and repairing sewers, servicing the fire hydrants and working on different projects and initiatives. The water rates are about $2.51 per CCF (hundred cubic feet) and the sewer rates are around $3.61 per CCF.

### Garbage & Recycling

The Department of Public Works (DPW), _dpw.dc.gov/DC/DPW_ , is charged with keeping D.C.'s streets clean. In wards, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, DPW collects trash one day each week. Most households use 96-gallon Supercans. Most collections in wards 1 and 2 occur twice a week. Households in these wards use 32-gallon Supercans. Additional or replacement supercans cost $62.50. Senior citizens are charged $32.00. You can go to _collectionday.dcgis.dc.gov_ to find out your trash/recycling day(s).

These additional companies can be selected for trash pickup: Urban Services, 202-543-2000, www.urbanssc.com, and Tenleytown Trash, 202-364-9694, www.tenleytowntrash.com.

## Driving in D.C.

### Driver's Licenses and State IDs

Upon your arrival in Washington D.C., you'll need to get a license and register your vehicle. This means a trip to the District of Columbia Department of Motor Vehicles, 202-737-4404, <http://dmv.dc.gov/main.shtm>. And don't wait too long, as D.C. law requires you to get a District of Columbia driver's license if you live in the District for 30 days or more.

In order to get your driver's license, you must provide proof of identity, proof of residency, proof of ability to drive and proof of social security. The required documents must be original. Also, one document can't be used for multiple proofs.

Non-driver identification cards are issued for those under 15 years of age. For U.S. citizens, the card is valid for up to eight years. In order to obtain a non-driver identification card, the applicant must be at least 15 years old, a resident of D.C. and must show proof of identity, a social security card, and proof of current residency. If you decide to get a non-driver identification card, you'll also want to decide if you're going to be an organ donor, register for selective service or register to vote.

### Automobile Registration

In order for your car to be registered in D.C., it must first pass an inspection – unless it's a new vehicle. New vehicle inspections cost $10 and last for four years. In order to obtain your vehicle registration, you'll need to bring proof of D.C. insurance coverage, pay fees and bring the required documents. Inspection fees for your car will cost $35 and remain valid for two years.

If your vehicle has tags from another jurisdiction, you can take your vehicle directly to the inspection station. You'll be able to register your vehicle after it has passed inspection. It's important to note that in order to register and title your vehicle, you must not have any outstanding checks, dishonored check fees, delinquent child support payments or any other outstanding debts owed to the District of Columbia.

If you need additional time to register your vehicle, temporary tags are available for 45 days; they are only issued once and are non-renewable. In order to get a temporary tag, you must provide a properly endorsed title, proof of valid insurance, D.C. license or non-driver identification and pay a fee of $45.

### Auto Insurance

In order to register or renew a vehicle registration, you must show a valid D.C. proof of insurance. Minimum insurance liability coverage requires a minimum of $10,000 for property damage liability. Minimum insurance requirements for uninsured motorist bodily injury are $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident.

### Parking

In order to park without restriction in the permit area, a particular ward or zone of the residential address, you will need to obtain a vehicle residential parking permits (RPP) when you register your car. To get a residential permit you'll need to provide a valid D.C. vehicle registration card and a valid D.C. driver's license or a valid non-driver's ID card. A residential parking permit costs $15 per year.

If your guests have a car, you'll need to obtain a visitor parking permit from the police department or a substation in your ward. These permits are free of charge.

If you buy a new car, you'll want to get a D.C. new car permit. You must show valid temporary tag registration for the vehicle, proof of D.C. insurance and a copy of your D.C. Driver's License. The permit is valid for 45 days and is free of charge.

### Violations

Of course you'll want to avoid racking up any unpaid parking tickets. But those that are older than 60 days and unpaid just might get your vehicle towed or booted. If your vehicle gets booted, it can be towed immediately and will cost you a $100 fine. A $20 per day fee is added as towed vehicle storage if you don't get your car in 24 hours. In order to get your vehicle back, you'll need to pay any outstanding tickets and dishonored checks. If you need to find out if your vehicle has been towed, you can call the District's Towing Control Dispatch Center at 202-541-6083. To locate your vehicle call the DMV Customer Service at 311 or 202-737-4404. You'll need to provide the state and license tag number of your vehicle.

## Media Outlets

### Television

The big news in television has been the switch to digital TV (DTV). This means that broadcasting is being delivered in a digital format. In order to view the picture, one must obtain and install a converter box, which is available from both national and local retailers. Analog TV sets can still be used, but steps will need to be taken to view the picture. Cable services have not been impacted by this switch. To learn more about digital TV, visit www.dtv.gov or call, 1-888-CALLFCC for DTV assistance.

### Cable companies

  * AT&T, 1-888-757-6500, www.att.com
  * DirectTV, 1-888-777-2454, www.directv.com
  * Comcast, 1-800-266-2278, www.comcast.com
  * RCN, 1-800-RING-RCN, www.rcn.com/choose-your-location?ip_market

### Satellite

  * DirectTV, 1-888-777-2454, www.directv.com
  * Dish Network, 1-888-825-2557, www.dishnetwork.com

### Television Stations

  * WRC-TV (NBC Affiliate), Channel, 4, www.nbcwashington.com
  * WTTG, (Fox Affiliate), Channel, 5, www.myfoxdc.com
  * WJLA-TV, (ABC Affiliate), Channel 7, www.tbd.com
  * WUSA, (CBS Affiliate), Channel 9, www.wusa9.com
  * WFDC-DT, (Univision), Channel 14, www.univisiondc.com
  * WDCA, (MyNetwork), Channel 20, www.my20dc.com
  * WETA-TV, (PBS), Channel 26, www.weta.org
  * WHUT-TV, (PBS), Channel 32, www.whut.org
  * WDCW, (CW Affiliate), Channel 50, www.dc50tv.com
  * WNVC, (Independent), Channel 30, www.mhznetworks.org
  * WPXW-TV, (ION), Channel 6, www.ionline.tv

### Radio

  * WAMU, 88.5 AM, American University, Public Radio, www.wamu.org
  * WASH, 97.1 FM, Clear Channel, Adult Contemporary, www.washfm.com
  * WBIG-FM, 100.3 FM, Classic Hits, www.idigbig.com
  * WCSP-FM, 90.1 FM, C-SPAN, National Satellite Cable Corporation, www.c-span.org
  * WETA, 90.9 FM, Educational Telecommunications Assn. Classical, www.weta.org/fm
  * WFED, 1500 AM, Federal News, www.federalnewsradio.com
  * WHUR-FM, 96.3 FM, Howard University, Urban Adult Contemporary, www.whur.com
  * WIHT, 99.5 FM, Contemporary Hits, <http://hot995.com>
  * WKYS, 93.9 FM, Radio One, Mainstream Urban, <http://kysdc.com>
  * WMAL, 630 AM, News Talk, www.630wmal.com
  * WMZQ-FM, 98.7 FM, Country, www.wmzq.com
  * WMAL, 630 AM, News Talk, www.630wmal.com
  * WOL, 1450 AM, News Talk, www.woldcnews.com
  * WPFW, 89.3 FM, Jazz, www.wpfw.org
  * WRQX, 107.3 FM, Hot Adult Contemporary, www.mix1073fm.com
  * WTEM, 980 AM, All Sports, www.espn980.com
  * WTOP-FM, 103.5 FM, All News, www.wtopnews.com
  * WUST, 1120 AM, World Ethnic, www.wust1120.com
  * WWDC, 101.1 FM, Modern Rock, www.dc101.com
  * WTNT, 570 AM, SportsTalk, www.sportstalk570.com
  * WYCB, 1340 AM, Gospel, www.myspiritdc.com
  * Listen to Eldad!

Eldad gives Real Estate Advice about the DC market every Sunday morning on FM 103.5 WTOP.

### Newspapers and Magazines

_The Washington Post_ , 1-800-627-1150, www.washingtonpost.com, is the largest and oldest newspaper in Washington, D.C. Even though many print newspapers have been eliminated and replaced with their online editions, Washington Post newspapers are delivered to over five million homes, businesses and news racks.

Other notable publications are:

  * Washington Times, www.washingtontimes.com
  * Washington Examiner, www.dcexaminer.com
  * Roll Call, www.rollcall.com
  * The Hill, <http://thehill.com>
  * The Washingtonian Magazine, www.washingtonian.com

### Blogs

DC Blogs Directory, www.dcblogs.com/index.php?page_id=590, lists thousands of blogs on diverse topics including, but not limited to, politics, food, neighborhoods, environment/health, activism, transportation, photography... and many more. Blogs come and go and here is just a small sampling of what's available:

  * Rebuilding Place in the Urban Space, <http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com>
  * City Desk, www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk
  * We Love DC, www.welovedc.com
  * The Triangle, www.mvtriangleblog.com
  * Wash Cycle, www.thewashcycle.com

## Official Documents

### Voter Registration

In order to vote in D.C., you must at least 18 years old and a U.S citizen. Registration deadlines are 30 days prior to any election. Mail-in voter registration forms are available at libraries, community centers and other public buildings.

The Internet has made getting registered to vote easier than ever. In a few simple steps on the District of Columbia Board of Election and Ethics Web site, www.dcboee.org, you can register to vote, update your voter registration information, check your registration status, and find your polling place. The site serves over 400,000 registered voters in the District. In addition, the site provides information about elections and candidates.

### Library Cards

A library card is available for anyone who resides, pays taxes, works or attends school in the District of Columbia. To apply for a card, an adult must present a current ID that gives their name and address, such as a driver's license, a utility bill or bank book. You can also apply for library cards online.

There is a wealth of electronic reference sources available via the D.C. Library's website, such as databases, available to facilitate your search. You can access any of them by entering your card number <http://citycat.dclibrary.org/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/x/0/49>.

### Passports

The U.S. State Department, 1-877-487-2778, www.travel.state.gov/passport/passport_1738.html, processes all passport requests. If you need a passport, you'll want to plan ahead. You can expect the processing of your passport to take about 4-6 weeks. For expedited service, expect processing to take from 2-3 weeks for door-to-door delivery. If you need a passport for international travel in less than two weeks or a foreign visa within four weeks, you'll need to make an appointment at a passport agency.

All first-time applicants must apply in person at a passport agency, acceptance facility or the U.S Embassy or Consulate. You must present the following documents to apply for a passport:

  * DS-11 form
  * Evidence of U.S Citizenship
  * Identification
  * Photocopy of the Identification presented
  * Two passport photos

Passport fees vary depending on your needs. A passport book costs $100. Add $60 for the expedited service. The book is valid for 10 years. If you need a passport card, a travel document that can be used to enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda at land border crossings or sea ports-of-entry, you'll have to pay $45. Note that it cannot be used for international air travel. The card is valid for 10 years.

## Pets

### Licensing and Pet Laws

Americans love their pets. And this is why you need to know about all of the services available to help your pet acclimate to its new home in D.C. If you have a dog over four months, you must show proof that your pooch has had its rabies and distemper shots and you'll need to renew your dog's license each year. Also, your dog must wear a collar.

### Spay/Neuter Rabies

The annual license fee is $15 for a male dogs that a veterinarian has certified has been spayed or neutered. Without such certification, the annual fee is $50. If you have five or more dogs over four months old, you need to apply for a hobby license. You can complete the license form online at <http://app.doh.dc.gov/form/animal_license.asp>. Proof of rabies and distemper vaccination and proof of sterilization must accompany this form. The National Capital Area Spay & Neuter Center offers spay and neuter services by appointment: 202- 882-5837, <http://support.washhumane.org/site/PageServer?pagename=spayneuter>.

### Acquiring a Pet

If you're looking to get a pet, you'll find plenty of organizations that can accommodate your needs. The Washington Humane Society, 202-723-5730, <http://support.washhumane.org>, offers many services and programs to help you find a furry friend.

The Washington Animal Rescue League, 202-726-2556, www.warl.org, will also help you to find a pet. It was the first animal shelter in Washington D.C. for stray and abused dogs, cats, and horses. Its medical center provides services for more than 7,000 animals that it receives each year.

D.C. has very strict laws about the types of animals that can be brought into town. Residents interested in bringing in other types of animals must contact the Health Regulation and Licensing Administration, 202-724-4900, http://hrla.doh.dc.gov/hrla/site/default.asp?hrlaNav=|33255|

### Pet Recreation

Washington D.C. has several parks where you and your dog can enjoy the great outdoors.

  * Dog Park-Shaw, 11th Street and Rhode Island Avenue, NW
  * Congressional Cemetery, 1801 E Street SE
  * Glover Park Dog Park, 39th Street and W Street
  * Lincoln Park, Capitol Hill,11th and N. Carolina cross streets
  * Marion Park, E and 6th Streets SE, Massachusetts Ave

## Crime and Safety

Crime in D.C., like any large metropolitan city, is an issue that has received a lot of media attention. In an effort to empower its residents, the Washington Metropolitan Police Department has created a crime mapping application that allows you to get information about crimes that have been reported in the metropolitan area <http://crimemap.dc.gov>. Additionally, you can access the CapStat mapping system, <http://capstat.oca.dc.gov/mapping> for up-to-date crime information.

If you find yourself in an emergency, you'll want to call 911. The goal of 911 dispatchers is to respond to calls within 5 seconds. If for any reason you're put on hold, you'll want to stay on the line and not hang up.

For calls that don't require a police response, call 311. These calls would cover matters such as abandoned vehicles, trash pick-up problems, and potholes.

The Metropolitan Police Department has outlined a list of phone numbers to help solve crimes:

  * Child Abuse Hotline 202-671-SAFE (671-7233) 
  * Command Center (24 hour) 202-265-9100
  * Corruption Hotline 800-298-4006 
  * Crime Solvers Tip Line 866-411-TIPS
  * Gun Tip Hotline (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives) 800-ATF-GUNS (283-4867) 
  * Hate Crimes Hotline 202- 727-0500 
  * Operation TIPP (Terrorist Incident Prevention Program) 202-727-9099
  * Public Information Office 202-727-4383

CHAPTER 38

THE JOB MARKET

Whether you move to our nation's capital for work or for play, you will not be disappointed. D.C. enjoys a great central location on the mid-Atlantic coast, and there is never a shortage of things to do in this multicultural, diverse city. There are shops, museums, restaurants, and landmarks for locals and visitors alike to enjoy. All of this adds up to a very desirable and sought-after place to live. Because it is the capital, D.C. also has a strong tourism market and a job market centered on the federal government, which is both the city's largest employer and an engine for other types of high-paying jobs. The strong presence of governmental employees – and the fact that a lot of corporations working on government contracts choose to have their headquarters here – helps D.C. to top several lists of great places to work.

D.C. also has one of the nation's most stable job markets. This is why it made the 2014 list of _Kiplinger.com's_ best cities for jobs for the next decade based on factors such as income growth, cost of living, and overall stability. Kiplinger also used a newer rating for the 2009 list that considered the percentage of the workforce in so-called "creative class" jobs – professional careers requiring creative thinking such as architects, engineers, scientists, educators, writers, and artists. Kiplinger found that in D.C., more than 40 percent of the workforce held these types of positions.

D.C. topped all other cities in several other key rankings:

  * Number one on City-Data.com's lists of 101 cities for the largest percentage of males in the fields of computers, mathematics, religion, grant-making, civic, professional, drafting, engineering, mapping technicians, food preparation, and serving.
  * Number one on City-Data.com's lists of 101 cities for the largest percentage of females in occupations in the fields of religion, grant-making, civic, professional, architects, surveyors, and cartographers.
  * The best city for teleworking, or working from home, in a study released by research firm Sperling's BestPlaces and Intel Corporation.

The city's job market is as diverse as the city itself. While many of the city's jobs can be found in the public sector, the following pages will also show you that jobs can be found in D.C. in the academic sector, service industries, tourism, and elsewhere.

## What Jobs Are Out There

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal government, excluding the postal service, has about 2 million civilian employees. About 15 percent of those federal employees work inside the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. And many of these jobs are expected to be open in the coming years -- a substantial number of job openings are expected to arise as many federal workers will retire over the next decade. These two tables show the agency employment distributions for the nation and Washington D.C.

The table above showed the distribution of jobs between the various government agencies. The table below takes a closer look at the distribution of jobs for all industries by major occupational group. As you can see, about two thirds of federal government positions are of a professional nature.

Washington D.C. also has an active private sector, with jobs in industries such as financial services, aerospace and defense, energy, information technology, hospitality/travel, media, telecommunication, manufacturing, and healthcare. The tables below list the most common industries for males and females.

### Most Common Industries For Males (%)

  * Professional, scientific, and technical services (16%)
  * Public administration (13%) 
  * Accommodation and food services (7%) 
  * Educational services (7%) 
  * Construction (7%) 
  * Religious, grant-making, civic, professional, and similar organizations (5%) 
  * Administrative and support and waste management services (5%)

### Most Common Industries for Females (%)

  * Public administration (17%) 
  * Professional, scientific, and technical services (13%) 
  * Educational services (12%) 
  * Health care (9%) 
  * Religious, grant-making, civic, professional, and similar organizations (8%) 
  * Accommodation and food services (6%) 
  * Finance and insurance (5%)

### Most common occupations for males (%)

  * Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (9%) 
  * Lawyers (6%) 
  * Computer specialists (5%) 
  * Business operations specialists (4%) 
  * Media and communication equipment workers (4%) 
  * Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%) 
  * Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (3%)

### Most common occupations for females (%)

  * Other financial specialists (62%) 
  * Supervisors and other personal care and service workers except personal appearance, transportation, and child care workers (47%) 
  * Other sales and related workers including supervisors (34%) 
  * Health technologists and technicians (29%) 
  * Farmers and farm managers (16%) 
  * Legal support workers (15%) 
  * Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (14%)

### In-Demand Jobs

In 2006, Census data was taken from America's Career InfoNet to determine what occupations had the most job openings in Washington D.C. They were:

  1. Lawyers
  2. General and operations managers
  3. Waiters and waitresses
  4. Janitors and cleaners (not including maids and housekeepers)
  5. Office clerks
  6. Post-secondary teachers
  7. Security guards
  8. Management analysts
  9. Accountants and auditors
  10. Cashiers
  11. Customer service representatives
  12. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants
  13. Retail salespersons
  14. Writers and authors
  15. Computer software engineers, applications

America's Career Infonet also listed occupations with the most job openings in Washington D.C. that require a bachelor's degree or higher. They were:

  1. Lawyers
  2. General and operations managers
  3. Postsecondary teachers
  4. Management analysts
  5. Accountants and auditors
  6. Writers and authors
  7. Computer software engineers, applications
  8. Public relations specialists
  9. Computer systems analysts
  10. Elementary school teachers, except special education
  11. Network and computer systems administrators
  12. Administrative services managers
  13. Economists
  14. Network systems and data communications analysts
  15. Editors

Another analysis using 2006 Census data focused on the fastest growing-careers. (Careers differ from occupations in these listings in that the term "career" usually refers to a lifelong job, while "occupation" refers to a special set of skills or knowledge you have acquired over a period of time.) In D.C., the fastest-growing careers were:

  1. Commercial Pilot
  2. Network systems and data communications analysts
  3. Computer software engineers, applications
  4. Special education teachers, middle school
  5. Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten and elementary school
  6. Elementary school teachers, except special education
  7. Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors
  8. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education
  9. Home health aids
  10. Personal and home care aides
  11. Computer systems analysts
  12. Self-enrichment education teachers
  13. Forensic science technicians
  14. Social and human service assistants

## Where to Find Jobs

### Top Private Employers

D.C. is home to many companies that rank among the fastest-growing in the nation. In all, 42 D.C. companies made _Inc. Magazine's_ list of fastest growing private companies -- the Inc. 500|5000 -- based on their percentage of revenue growth. A _Washington_ _Post_ list of the largest private employers in Washington D.C. includes the following:

  * **The World Bank** , <http://web.worldbank.org>, is a multi-lateral financial agency tied to the United Nations that is based in Washington D.C. and offers financial and technical assistance to developing countries worldwide. While it is owned by member governments, including the United States, who direct the bank through a board of governors, it is worth mentioning here because it is the third largest employer in Washington D.C. and functions independently of the federal government. Apply for open positions at <http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTHRJOBS/0,,contentMDK:20522507~menuPK:64262363~pagePK:64262408~piPK:64262191~theSitePK:1058433,00.html>. 
  * **Lockheed Martin Corp.** , www.lockheedmartin.com, is in the aerospace/defense industry. Their headquarters are located in the Washington, D.C. metro area. Their annual revenue is $42.7 billion, and they employ 140,000 in the United States and internationally. Their organization can be broken down into these operating units: Aeronautics, which includes tactical aircraft, airlift, and aeronautical research and development lines of business; Electronic Systems, which includes missiles and fire control, naval systems, platform integration, simulation and training and energy programs lines of business and Information Systems & Global Services (IS&GS), which includes C4I, federal services, government and commercial IT solutions. Space Systems, which includes space launch, commercial satellites, government satellites, and strategic missiles lines of business. You can apply for open positions at www.lockheedmartinjobs.com.
  * **General Dynamics Corp.** , www.generaldynamics.com, is in the defense industry. Their annual revenue is $29.3 billion. They employ 92,000 people around the world. According to General Dynamics, they have four main business segments. _Aerospace_ designs, develops, manufacturers and services a comprehensive offering of advanced business-jet aircraft. _Combat Systems_ is producing, supporting and sustaining land and expeditionary combat systems for the U.S. military and its allies. _Marine Systems_ designs, builds and supports submarines and a variety of surface ships for the U.S. Navy and commercial customers. The _Information Systems and Technology_ group offers a breadth and depth of technology and service capabilities that support a wide range of government and commercial needs, including systems integration expertise; hardware and software products; and engineering, management and support services. You can apply for open positions at www.gdcareers.com/gdchq_jobs/main.cfm.
  * **Fannie Mae** , www.fanniemae.com, is in the financial services industry. Their annual revenue is $22.7 billion. Fannie Mae operates in the U.S. secondary mortgage market. Rather than making _home loans_ directly to consumers, they work with mortgage bankers, brokers and other primary mortgage market partners to help ensure they have funds to lend to home buyers at affordable rates. Fannie Mae has three businesses - Single-Family, Housing and Community Development and Capital Markets - that provide services and products to lenders and a broad range of housing partners. You can apply for open positions at www.fanniemae.com/kb/index?page=home&c=careers. 
  * **Computer Sciences Corp.** , www.csc.com, is in the information technology industry. Their annual revenue is $16.5 billion. They employ 92,000 people worldwide. Their services include: Cloud Computing Services _,_ Credit Services _,_ Customer Relationship Management _,_ Enterprise Solutions _,_ Hosting Services _,_ Legal Solutions _,_ Managed Network Services _,_ Management Consulting _,_ Outsourcing _,_ Risk Management & Claims _,_ Security _,_ Service-Oriented Architecture _,_ Supply Chain Management _,_ and __ Testing Services _._ You can apply for open positions at www.csc.com/careersus.
  * **AES Corp.** , www.aes.com, is in the energy industry. Their annual revenue is $16.1 billion. They employ 25,000 people globally. They are one of the largest power companies in the world. Their power plants encompass a broad range of technologies and fuel types, from coal to gas to renewable sources such as wind, hydro and biomass. Their utilities power major cities throughout the world. Beyond power, they also mine coal and turn seawater into drinking water. You can apply for open positions at www.aes.com/aes/index?page=careers.
  * **Capital One Financial Group** , www.capitalone.com, is in the financial services industry. Their annual revenue is $13.9 billion. They offer consumers and large and small businesses a variety of financial services, from credit cards to auto and personal loans to having brick and mortar banking centers throughout the New England states area. You can apply for open positions at www.capitalone.com/careers.
  * **Marriott International Inc.** , www.marriott.com, is in the hospitality/travel industry. Their annual revenue is $12.9 billion. They have 3,200 lodging facilities worldwide. They are one of the largest hotel chains in the nation. In 2014, they were voted as one of the best companies to work for by CNN Money. You can apply for open positions at www.marriott.com/careers/default.mi.
  * **Danaher Corp.** , www.danaher.com, is in the manufacturing industry. Their annual revenue is $12.7 billion. They employ 50,300 people and have their headquarters in Washington, D.C. According to their website, Danaher's business activities encompass four reporting segments and are comprised of six strategic platforms: Medical Technologies, Professional Instrumentation (Environmental, Test & Measurement), Industrial Technologies (Motion, Product ID, Focused Niche Businesses) and Tools & Components (Mechanic's Hand Tools). You can apply for open positions at www.danaher.com/careers/index.htm.
  * **Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (Freddie Mac)** , www.freddiemac.com, is in the financial services industry. Their annual revenue is $12.3 billion. They support liquidity and stability in the secondary mortgage market through two principal lines of business. Their credit guarantee business purchases residential mortgages and mortgage-related securities in the secondary mortgage market, securitizes these mortgages and subsequently sells them to investors as mortgage-backed securities. They also have a portfolio investment business that purchases mortgages for our mortgage-related investments portfolio. You apply for open position at www.freddiemac.com/careers/ _._
  * **Coventry Health Care Inc.** , www.coventryhealthcare.com, is in the health care industry. Their revenue is $11.9 billion. They provide a full range of products and services, including group and individual health insurance _,_ Medicare and Medicaid programs, and coverage for specialty services such as workers' compensation, dental, and behavioral health care. You can apply for open positions at www.coventryhealthcare.com/careers/index.htm.
  * **Pepco Holdings Inc.** , www.pepcoholdings.com, is in the energy industry. Their revenue is $10.7 billion. According to their website, they are one of the largest energy delivery companies in the Mid-Atlantic region, serving about 1.9 million customers in Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland and New Jersey. Their subsidiaries Pepco, Delmarva Power and Atlantic City Electric provide regulated electricity service; Delmarva Power also provides natural gas service. They provide competitive wholesale generation services through Conectiv Energy and retail energy products and services through Pepco Energy Services. You can apply for open positions at www.pepcoholdings.com/careers/.
  * **Sallie Mae** , www.salliemae.com, is in the financial services industry. Their revenue is $7.7 billion. They provide student loans, both federal and private, for undergrad and graduate students in colleges and universities around the country. They also have savings programs in place to help students cover the costs of their education. You can apply for open positions at www.salliemae.com/about/careers_sm/ _._
  * **Gannett Corp.** , www.gannett.com, is in the media industry. Their annual revenue is $6.8 billion. They employ 41,000 people. They have 84 daily newspapers, including _USA Today,_ and 850 non-daily papers. They have 23 television channels, and various web sites, like Careerbuilder and ShopLocal. You can apply for open positions at www.gannett.com/career/.
  * **Host Hotels and Resorts** , www.hosthotels.com, is in the hospitality/travel industry. Their annual revenue is $5.3 billion. Their portfolio consists of owning high quality luxury and upscale hotels in downtown urban, airport, and resort/convention locations. You can apply for open positions at www.hosthotels.com/careers.asp.
  * **The Washington Post Co**. _,_www.washingtonpost.com, is in the media industry. Their annual revenue is $4.5 billion. In 2004, they employed 2,662 people. They are headquartered in Washington, D.C. According to their website, they are a diversified media company whose principal operations include newspaper and magazine publishing, television broadcasting, cable television systems, electronic information services, test preparation and educational and career __ services. You can apply for open positions at www.washingtonpostmedia.com/careers/.

### Health Care

Another place to look for job opportunities is in health care. Hospitals are a great source of employment, from doctors, to nurses, to technicians, to patient care, to medical records specialists and more. Here is a list of hospitals in the Washington D.C. metro area:

  * Children's Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave., NW 
  * George Washington Univ Hospital, 901 23rd St. NW 
  * Georgetown University Hospital 3800 Reservoir Rd. 
  * Greater Southeast Community Hospital 1310 Southern Ave. SE 
  * Hadley Memorial Hospital 4601 Martin Luther King Jr .Ave. 
  * Howard University Hospital 2041 Georgia Ave. NW 
  * Medlink Hospital Of Capitol Hill 700 Constitution Ave. NE 
  * National Rehab Hospital 102 Irving St. NW
  * Providence Hospital 1150 Varnum St. NE 
  * Psychiatric Institute Of Washington DC 4228 Wisconsin Ave., NW 
  * Riverside Hospital 4460 Mcarthur Blvd. NW 
  * Sibley Memorial Hospital 5255 Loughboro Rd. NW 
  * St Elizabeths Hospital 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE 
  * Washington Hospital Center 110 Irving St. NW

### Colleges and Universities

Colleges and universities are another good source of employment, and help stabilize the job market. They are also a great resource to help you expand your knowledge and skill sets to get you the career you want. Here are some of the largest employers among the many colleges and universities in D.C.

  * George Washington University: Full-time enrollment: 16,045; Location: 2121 Eye St. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.gwu.edu
  * Georgetown University: Full-time enrollment: 11,674; Location: 37th And O St. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: _georgetown.edu_
  * Howard University: Full-time enrollment: 9,297; Location: 2400 Sixth St, NW; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.howard.edu
  * American University: Full-time enrollment: 8,859; Location: 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.american.edu
  * Catholic University Of America: Full-time enrollment: 4,472; Location: 620 Michigan Ave., NE; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.cua.edu
  * University Of The District Of Columbia: Full-time enrollment: 3,223; Location: 4200 Connecticut Ave. NW; Public; Web site: www.udc.edu
  * Gallaudet University: Full-time enrollment: 1,550; Location: 800 Florida Ave. NE; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.gallaudet.edu
  * Strayer University-Washington Campus: Full-time enrollment: 885; Location: 1025 15th St. NW; Private, for-profit; Website: www.strayer.edu
  * Trinity College: Full-time enrollment: 862; Location: 125 Michigan Ave. NE; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.trinitydc.edu
  * Southeastern University: Full-time enrollment: 694; Location: 501 I St. SW; Private, not-for-profit 
  * Strayer University-Takoma Park Campus: Full-time enrollment: 644; Location: 6830 Laurel St. NW; Private, for-profit; Website: www.strayer.edu
  * Sanz School: Full-time enrollment: 525; Location: 1720 Eye St. NW; Private, for-profit; Website: www.sanz.edu
  * Potomac College: Full-time enrollment: 404; Location: 4000 Chesapeake St. NW; Private, for-profit; Web site: www.potomac.edu
  * Corcoran College Of Art And Design: Full-time enrollment: 303; Location: 500 17th St. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Website: www.corcoran.edu
  * Wesley Theological Seminary: Full-time enrollment: 261; Location: 4500 Massachusetts Ave. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.wesleyseminary.edu
  * Career Blazers Learning Center (Full-time enrollment: 189; Location: 1025 Connecticut Ave. NW Ste. 209; Private, for-profit
  * Washington Theological Union: Full-time enrollment: 161; Location: 6896 Laurel St. NW; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.wtu.edu
  * University of The Dist Of Col David A Clarke School Of Law: Full-time enrollment: 141; Location: 4200 Connecticut Ave. NW; Public; Web site: www.udc.edu
  * Dudley Beauty College: Full-time enrollment: 138; Location: 2031 Rhode Island Ave. NE; Private, for-profit
  * Dominican House Studies: Full-time enrollment: 121; Location: 487 Michigan Ave. NE; Private, not-for-profit; Web site: www.dhs.edu

## Washington D.C. by the Numbers

When you are moving to a new area, there are other statistics you may want to consider beside just the job market. These other factors can help you determine how financially stable a city is. A city's ability to grow, for instance, is important. From 2000 to 2014, the population of Washington D.C. grew more than 10%. The income levels of a city can also tell you quite a bit about the quality of life of the people who live there.

### Median Household Income

Washington D.C. ranks twelfth in the nation among states in median income, defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the household income for which half of households fall beneath that level and half of households fall above it. The median household income for Washington D.C. in 2014 was $86,680. It has increased from 2000 where it was only $40,127. The national median household income in 2014 was $44,389 – much less than the median income in Washington D.C.

### Unemployment Rate

When talking about the job market and job stability, you also have to talk about the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate in Washington D.C. was 7.4% in 2014. Nationally, the unemployment rate for 2014 was 6.2%. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, people who are counted in the unemployment rate are persons who are classified as unemployed if they do not have a job, have actively looked for work in the prior four weeks, and are currently available for work.

### Cost of Living

Defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the cost of living is the cost of purchasing those goods and services which are included in an accepted standard level of consumption. What this means is how much it costs to live the way you want to and take care of necessary things life like housing, food, clothing, medical, transportation, and utilities. The high cost of living is one downside to living in the Washington D.C. metro area, but the actual cost compared to other cities is not entirely clear. _Kiplinger.com_ put D.C.'s cost of living index at 141, with the average being 100. (New York is listed at 218.) In any case, employers in the D.C. area do provide salaries higher than the national average that compensate for this high cost of living.

## How to Look for Jobs

Now that you know what Washington D.C. job market is like, you may want help finding that perfect job in this diverse city. Here the jobs are just as diverse as the population.

  * **The Washington Post** , www.washingtonpost.com, is Washington D.C.'s must-read newspaper. It has a good job classifieds section, and a great website to match it at www.washingtonpost.com/wl/jobs/home. 
  * **Monster** , www.monster.com, is always a great resource to use for your job-seeking. It offers a job bank, but also includes advice on just about everything related to your job search.
  * **Careerbuilder** , www.careerbuilder.com, is a good choice for locating open positions. They have a great advanced search option that lets you pinpoint the exact kind of jobs you are looking for.
  * **Craigslist** , www.washingtondc.craigslist.com, is a lesser-known jobs website in comparison to Monster and Careerbuilder, but still has an abundance of opportunities from full- to part-time or even just freelance, per project positions.
  * **DCJobs** , www.dcjobs.com, is a Web site strictly devoted to finding jobs in Washington, D.C. It is a small website, but still very useful.
  * **Washington D.C. Jobs** , www.washingtondcjobs.com, is a website that let employers post jobs for free and has a great job fair section.
  * **D.C. Job Source** , www.dcjobsource.com, is a job board that is small, but has good advice about the Washington, D.C. job market.
  * **Washington D.C. Jobs.net** , www.washingtondcjobs.net, is another small job board, but still very useful and relevant.
  * **Various Corporate Websites** are great if there is a specific company you would like to work for. Most corporations post their job listings on their own Web sites first. So it is a great way to cut out the middle man.

CHAPTER 39

CHILDCARE AND EDUCATION

For families with children, one of the highest priorities when moving to a new city is finding high-quality childcare and high-quality schools. The task can be a daunting one when moving to the Washington D.C., because, like many other cities, Washington offers hundreds of childcare options and a large number of public and private schools from which to choose.

Childcare and education options can significantly influence where you and your family purchase your home, especially if you're choosing to enroll your children in a public school where location determines which school your child will attend. As such, it's advisable to begin researching childcare and education options as early as possible.

This chapter provides a collection of resources that can be valuable in your research. They include a number of local and national agencies and other Web sites that provide tips and suggestions, maintain comprehensive directories, or operate helpful hotlines in addition to other services.

Please note that the inclusion or mention of businesses, schools, agencies, and other service providers in this chapter are not an endorsement of any kind. To ensure your child receives the best care and education, never underestimate the value of thoroughly researching childcare centers, agencies, and schools. Many people now use Angie's List (www.angieslist.com) for information about a number of service providers. To use the list, however, you will have to register and pay for membership. Many people also use Craigslist (www.washingtondc.craigslist.org _)_ to find a variety of services and products in the Washington D.C., area.

## Child Care

When it comes to choosing childcare, your options in the District are plentiful, including private, District and federal government centers and home-based facilities. Other childcare options include live-in nannies, au pairs and babysitters. More often than not, it's not finding high-quality childcare that's the issue. Narrowing down the options and then picking the "right" situation for you can be tricky and sometimes seem overwhelming.

Luckily, there are some great resources available to families new to D.C. that can help bring the daunting task down to a more manageable level. A great place to start is with The Washington Child Development Council, which is a nonprofit organization operating the District of Columbia's Child Care Information, Resource and Referral Service. This organization provides a searchable database of centers and providers, allowing you to search for a center by location, the age of your child, times, special needs and a variety of other useful criteria. The Council also offers a variety of childcare information services by phone 202-387-0002. The Council is located at 1400 Sixteenth Street, NW, Suite 715, Washington, DC 20036. Its Web site is at <http://daycareindc.org>.

Another comprehensive resource is the listing of licensed Child Development Centers and Child Development Homes provided by the District of Columbia health department. You will find these listings at <http://dchealth.dc.gov/DOH/cwp/view,a,1374,q,577104,dohNav_GID,1842.asp>__ on the Web, or you can call for daycare information at 202-442-5888. The department's Child and Residential Care Facilities Division is located at 825 North Capitol Street, NE, 2nd Floor Washington, DC 20002.

## DAYCARES

Whether you're considering a family daycare home, a childcare center, a church-organized daycare or a live-in nanny, there are numerous excellent options available to you in Washington. For a comprehensive list of businesses offering childcare services, look under "Child Care Services" and "Day Care Centers & Nurseries" in the Yellow Pages.

_Washington Parent_ magazine, 301-320-2321, www.washingtonparent.com _,_ also has a directory of local daycares and childcare centers on its Web site, although the listing is for the greater Washington area and is advertiser provided. _Washington FAMILY Magazine_ , 877-330-1385, www.washingtonfamily.com, is another print and Web publication listing childcare options in the area.

### What's Here

Washington, D.C. offers a number of different types of daycare options ranging from small-group environments to preschools to more typical childcare centers. The Department of Health classifies these childcare options in the following ways:

**Child Development Centers** are facilities for more than five children or infants that provide a full-day (more than four but less than 24 hours per day), part-day (up to four hours per day), or before- and after-school child development programs, including programs provided during school vacations. These centers are what most people envision when they think of a daycare center. Washington D.C., is home to numerous privately owned childcare centers, centers operated for the children of employees of the federal government, centers run by various nonprofit organizations -- such as churches and the YMCA (www.ymcadc.org _)_ \-- as well as national "chain" childcare centers such as Bright Horizons, www.brighthorizons.com, and Kindercare Learning Centers, www.kindercare.com.

**Child Development Homes** are facilities that operate in a caregiver's home for up to a total of five children and infants, with no more than two infants in the group.

### Questions to Ask

Regardless what type of daycare center you're considering, there are basic questions you'll want to ask to evaluate the quality of care your children will receive and whether it's the right fit for your child and your family.

Don't be afraid to ask other parents what their experiences have been like. Ask questions about what they like and dislike about the center's program and procedures, the dependability of the childcare provider, and whether they and their children feel comfortable at the center or home.

You are first and foremost looking for a childcare option that fits your family and your child's needs. Make sure you carefully consider how your family's schedules and, more importantly, your values, fit into the structure of the childcare center's programs.

## NANNIES

Nannies **** are caregivers who provide childcare for one or more families, usually in the homes of the children. Families who choose nannies as their primary childcare providers often point to the one-on-one attention and flexibility that's commonly associated with having a nanny (as compared to daycare centers or other group settings) as the most important reason for their choice. But this one-on-one attention does come with some drawbacks. For one, nannies are usually not licensed, and so your own judgment will play a large role in who you hire, with no third-party assurances.

Nannies can also be quite expensive. According to a survey conducted by 4NannyTaxes.com, (www.4nannytaxes.com) full-time, live-in nannies in the DC area earned between $11.20 and $14.64 per hour for an average of 45 to 50 work hours per week; that's around $32,000 per year. Actual salaries vary widely based on the region in which the family lives and the nanny's experience. In addition, families who directly employ nannies are required by federal law to pay Social Security tax and sometimes state unemployment taxes on the nanny's salary.

### Nanny Placement Services

If you're a first-time nanny seeker or prefer services that help you prescreen nanny candidates, placement agencies can help with the logistics of finding a nanny for your family. These agencies screen candidates and perform background checks. Even so, always verify the status of these checks with the agency before hiring any nanny. Agencies do require placement fees, deposits, and sometimes other fees for their services. Contact each agency directly for detailed information on their fees and requirements.

  * Georgetown Nanny Inc., 2201 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington - 202-629-1851. www.georgetownnanny.com.
  * White House Nannies, Inc., 7200 Wisconsin Ave, Suite 409, Bethesda, MD 20814. Permanent Division: 301-654-1242; Temporary Division: 301-652-8088; Toll Free: 800-266-9024. www.whitehousenannies.com. 
  * Metropolitan Nannies, 12801 Worldgate Drive, Suite 500, Herndon, VA 20170, 703-481-3181. www.metropolitannannies.com _._
  * Nannies, Inc., 6701 Democracy Blvd # 300, Bethesda, MD 20817 (301) 718-0100. www.nanniesinc.net/index.htm _._
  * Staffing Solutions @ Mothers' Aides, 5618 Ox Rd. Suite B, Fairfax Station, VA 22039, 703-250-0700, <http://mothersaides.com>.

### Finding a nanny on your own

If you prefer to find a nanny on your own, there are a number of resources at your disposal:

  * 4EverythingNanny.com, www.4nanny.com, provides helpful how-to articles and a classified ads section.
  * International Nanny Association, 888-878-1477, www.nanny.org, provides helpful tools for your nanny search and hiring process.
  * NannyAnswers.com, www.nannyanswers.com, a catchall Web site for frequently asked questions about nannies.

### Nanny Taxes

As mentioned above, families who do not use placement agencies but rather directly employ nannies are expected to pay taxes on the salaries paid to their nannies. The "Nanny Tax", as it's called, includes Social Security and Medicare taxes and federal unemployment tax. You may also be required to pay state unemployment taxes and/or state disability taxes.

There are several Web sites and agencies that can guide you through the particulars of the Nanny Tax and help you determine how much Nanny Tax you owe. Some such resources include:

  * Internal Revenue Service, www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc756.html.
  * The Nanny Tax Company, 800-747-9826, www.nannytaxprep.com, provides tax-filing services.
  * NannyTax Inc., 888-NANNYTAX, www.nannytax.com; provides tax-filing services.
  * In the Washington area: PayYourNanny.com, www.payyournanny.com, a payroll and tax compliance services to household employers.

## AU PAIRS

The terms "au pair" and "nanny" are often used interchangeably, but there are notable differences between the two. As such, while a nanny may be a good fit for one family, an au pair may be a better fit for another.

Au pairs are typically between the ages of 18 and 26 and usually remain with a family for one year. Unlike nannies, au pairs aren't necessarily seeking professional careers in childcare; their yearlong commitment provides work experience but also functions as a cultural exchange program. Families with au pairs act as "host families"; the au pair provides childcare, and in return, the host family provides room, board, use of a vehicle, and a small stipend. Host families are also encouraged to facilitate continued education of the au pair while she is working in the United States. Compensation for au pairs can be considerably less than nannies, ranging from $176.85 to $250 per week (approximately $9,000 to $13,000 per year, respectively).

Agencies that can assist with au pair screening and placement include:

  * Au Pair in America, 800-928-7247, www.aupairinamerica.com.
  * AuPairCare Live-In Child Care, 800-428-7247, www.aupaircare.com.
  * Cultural Care Au Pair, 800-333-6056, www.culturalcare.com.
  * GreatAupair, 800-935-6303, www.greataupair.com.
  * InterExchange AuPair USA, 1-800-AUPAIRS, www.interexchange.org/content/2/en/Au%20Pair%20USA.html

## BABYSITTERS

Babysitting is no longer just a neighborhood business; babysitting is now big business, which can be both good and bad for the newcomer families.

The best babysitters are usually ones suggested by close friends and coworkers, but if you're new to the area, those solid referrals may be hard to come by—at least at the beginning. The growth of babysitting as a fortified business segment, however, has given rise to a slew of babysitting agencies that will gladly screen potential babysitters and narrow the field for your family. This can be a great way to find a babysitter if you're new to the area.

These agencies can be helpful resources, but know that they all charge fees for their services, whether it's a one-time "finders" fee or a membership fee to browse their pool of potential babysitters. Contact each agency for specific details on fees and memberships. Some local and national babysitter-finder agencies include:

  * 4Sitters, 651-756-8085, www.4sitters.com.
  * Babysitters4hire.com, 402-379-7811, www.babysitters4hire.com.
  * Family & Child Care Referral Agency, 1336 Missouri Ave. NW, Washington, D.C. 20011, 202-723-2051.
  * Wee Sit, www.weesit.net, 10681 Oak Thrush Ct, Burke, VA 22015, 703-764-1542.
  * Sittercity, 888-748-2489, www.sittercity.com; provides large database of local babysitters.

If you prefer to avoid the added fees for these services, there are several local resources that may be able to help you find the right babysitter. Community centers such as the local YMCA or public libraries usually have community boards that teens often use to advertise their babysitting services or that parents can use to advertise a babysitter opening. Churches, synagogues, or other places of worship might also be helpful resources.

And if all else fails, tapping into the area's large populations of college students may prove to be helpful. Georgetown University, George Washington University, American University, and The Catholic University of America are a few of the colleges and universities located in the Washington area. It's more than likely that a number of their students are looking for small side jobs. Checking in with the student employment service, posting fliers around campus, or running an ad in the college paper are all ways to find potential babysitters. Remember to request references for each candidate and to conduct your own thorough interview before hiring any babysitter.

Once you've found a babysitter, now comes the all-important question of how much to pay them. Sittercity.com provides a simple online Rate Calculator at www.sittercity.com/babysitting-rates.html?redirect=final&pid=rate_calculator, which calculates an approximate rate based on geographic location, age of the babysitter, number of children that will be cared for, and the babysitter's experience. For example, according the calculator, a 20-year-old babysitter with two to four years' experience should be paid approximately $14.50 per hour to care for two children in the Northwest section of the District.

## PARENTING PUBLICATIONS

_Washington Parent_ magazine (www.washingtonparent.com) and _Washington FAMILY Magazine_ (www.washingtonfamily.com) are the District's leading parenting publications. Their Web sites can provide a wealth of resources for parents new to the area, such as a calendar of family-friendly events, a family dining guide, and a slew of comprehensive directories for childcare, education, and other family-oriented services. In addition to its free monthly publication, _Washington Parent_ also produces three annual guides: Baby Guide, Ultimate Family Resource Guide, and the Parents' Guide to Washington area colleges and universities. Copies of _Washington Parent_ and _Washington FAMILY Magazine_ can be found at your local public library, local YMCAs and YWCAs, and at local newsstands and other businesses, including bookstores and supermarkets.

## Schools

## PARENT RESOURCES

Here are some resources with which to begin your school research:

  * Washington Parent magazine, www.washingtonparent.com, maintains an online directory of boarding schools, charter schools, and private day schools, as does _Washington Family Magazine_ , www.washingtonfamily.com.
  * **District of Columbia Public Schools** (DCPS), 1200 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002, 202-442-5885, <http://dcps.dc.gov/DCPS>. 
  * **National Association of Independent Schools** , 202-973-9700, www.nais.org, an organization dedicated to non-public schools. The NAIS maintains a searchable database of independent private schools in the U.S.
  * **The** **No Child Left Behind** (NCLB) initiative publishes a database of school report cards for all public schools in Washington, D.C. These report cards contain data such as student achievement, class size, and demographic details about District public schools. The NCLB Web site for District public schools is www.nclb.osse.dc.gov/index.asp.
  * **The District of Columbia PTA** , P.O. Box 75141, Washington, D.C. 20013, 202-543-0333, dc_office@pta.org _._
  * **Project Appleseed** , www.projectappleseed.org, a campaign dedicated to improving public education. Its Web site includes helpful tips for evaluating public schools. Mailing address: 520 Melville, St. Louis, MO 63130-4506, and telephone is 314-292-9760.

## EVALUATING SCHOOLS

Public schools play a critical role in many families' home-buying decisions. All parents want their children to excel in school, and to be comfortable in their learning environments. The ultimate question is: how do you determine which school is best for your child?

One of the most straightforward ways to evaluate the quality of schools in your area is to look at their NCLB report cards, www.nclb.osse.dc.gov/index.asp. These report cards include important information such as student achievement, class size, school safety and environment, teacher quality, and demographic details about schools in Washington D.C. But a word of caution about NCLB School Report Cards: While the school data provided by the report cards are indeed helpful, it's important to not solely base your decision on these numbers, as raw numbers don't always tell the whole story.

According to Project Appleseed, in addition to considering your family's lifestyle and your child's personality, a number of factors should be considered when evaluating a school:

  * School philosophy as outlined in the school's statement of philosophy or mission statement
  * Instructional approaches
  * School facilities/personnel resources
  * School policies
  * School reputation
  * School safety
  * Curriculum
  * Family and community involvement issues

Many of these factors can be evaluated by looking at the school's Web site and by personally visiting the schools you and your family are considering. Contact each individual school to discuss the options for a possible on-campus visit. Moreover, don't underestimate the value of asking neighbors, friends, family, and coworkers about their experiences in the schools their children attend.

## DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS

The District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) includes 129 schools -- 66 elementary schools, 13 middle schools, 17 high schools, 19 Education Campus schools, eight Youth Engagement schools and six Special Education schools – and serves nearly 46,500 students. You can contact the DCPS at 1200 First Street, Washington, DC 20002, 202-442-5885, <http://dcps.dc.gov/DCPS>. Although enrollment has declined over the last decade, the DCPS has embarked on an ambitious school improvement program.

The District's public schools are overseen by the State Superintendent of Education, who -- in conjunction with the Board of Education -- sets policies and procedures and allocates resources to all publicly funded schools. You can contact the Office of the State Superintendent of Education at 810 First Street, NE, 9t Floor, Washington, DC 20002 202-727-6436, <http://seo.dc.gov/>.

The first step to registering your child or children for a District of Columbia school is to determine which neighborhood or destination school your children are eligible to attend. To begin this process, use the DCPS online Enrollment and Registration guide at <http://dcps.dc.gov/DCPS/Learn+About+Schools/Enroll+in+a+School> or you can contact the Enrollment Office at (202) 478-5738 or enrollmentprocess@dc.gov. Your neighborhood or destination school is where you will register your children.

In addition to enrolling your children in a neighborhood or destination school, you may also opt to choose an "out of boundary school" or a "selective citywide high school." Each selective high school has its own application process and deadlines for the school year. The DCPS conducts an out-of-boundary lottery, allowing parents to apply for available seats in grades kindergarten through 12 at a school other than their child's assigned schools.

The DCPS also offers an extensive pre-school and pre-kindergarten program with over 4,500 three- and four-year-old children across 85 schools. Where the number of pre-school and pre-kindergarten applicants exceeds the number of available places at a particular school, a lottery is held.

To complete registration for all grades, the following documents will be requested:

  * A certified copy of the student's birth certificate.
  * Proof of residence.
  * An updated immunization record.
  * It will also be helpful to bring a copy of your child's latest report card and the previous year's achievement test.
  * All registration form are available at <http://dcps.dc.gov/DCPS/Learn+About+Schools/Enroll+in+a+School/Enrollment+Forms+for+DCPS>_._

### Public Charter Schools

For parents looking for a public education outside the traditional public schools, charter schools are a good option to consider. Charter schools are public schools with limited enrollment, and they often incorporate characteristics associated with private-school education such as smaller class sizes or rigorous curriculum for college- and university-bound students.

The District of Columbia boasts one of the most extensive charter school environments in the country. Currently, there are 57 public charter schools on 99 campuses in Washington D.C. There is a separate District Of Columbia Public Charter School Board (PCSB) that is responsible for central administration and general policy for public charter schools. Approximately 28,000 students are enrolled in public charter schools in the District. This enrollment comprises 38 percent of all public school students in Washington D.C.

You can find information about the District's public charters at the PCBS Web site, www.dcpubliccharter.com. For a searchable database with school listings, school descriptions and school Websites, go to www.dcpubliccharter.com/SearchSchools.aspx. You can contact the PCSB directly at 3333 14th Street, NW, Suite 210, Washington, D.C. 20010, 202-328-2660. The Office of Public Charter School Financing and Support (OPCSFS) manages public funding for DC charter schools and provides technical assistance and grants to public charter schools. You can reach the OPCSFS at the office of the State Superintendent of Education at (202) 727-6436 or www.seo.dc.gov/seo/cwp/view,a,1224,q,556412,seoNav,|31193|.asp

Funded with public money, charters are not required to meet all the rules and regulations of traditional public schools, but are subject to accountability for producing certain academic results among students. Because charter schools receive public money, they do not charge tuition. Enrollment is open to all students who are residents of the District of Columbia, and if space is available, to non-resident students who pay tuition at the rate established by the State Education Agency.

A Washington public charter school may not limit enrollment based on student's race, color, religion, national origin, language spoken, intellectual or athletic ability. Additionally, District charter schools have an "open admission" policy. If student applications received during the enrollment period exceed a school's capacity, the school conducts a random-draw lottery into which all applications are entered. The lottery identifies the list of admitted students and generates a waiting list, which is ordered either by lottery draw or by date of application. Each school sets its own process for enrollment.

## PRIVATE AND PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS

After much consideration, some parents decide a private or parochial school is the best option for their child. There are a wide range of private and parochial schools in Washington D.C. They include both large and small school settings and both religiously affiliated schools and those without religious ties. Below is a list of private schools in Washington. For a more comprehensive list that includes private schools in Greater Washington, you can search an online directory of schools at the Web site of the Association of Independent Schools of Greater Washington (AISGW) at www.aisgw.org/index.aspx. The Association Website also provides information for parents, including detailed school profiles, statistics and surveys, school calendars, application and open house information, and many other resources for families interested in learning about this education option for their children. You can contact the Association at 1524 35th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20007, 202-625-9223, 202-625-9225 (fax).

Not all private schools in Washington, however, are members of the AISGW. Both _Washington Parent_ (www.washingtonparent.com) and _Washington Family_ (www.washingtonfamily,com) magazines provide education guides including private schools and preschools unaffiliated with the AISGW. To find out about Catholic schools in Washington D.C., you can contact Archdiocese of Washington at 5001 Eastern Avenue, Hyattsville, MD 20782-3447, or P.O. Box 29260, Washington, DC 20017-0260, 301-853-4500, www.adw.org/education/default.asp.

AISGW-member schools in the District:

  * Aidan Montessori School, 2700 27th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20008-2601, (202) 387-2700, www.aidanschool.org. 
  * Beauvoir, The National Cathedral Elementary School, 3500 Woodley Road, NW, Washington, DC 20016-5097, 202-537-6493, www.beauvoirschool.org.
  * Capitol Hill Day School, 210 South Carolina Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20003-1998, 202-547-2244, www.chds.org.
  * Edmund Burke School, 4101 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008-1199, 202-362-8882, www.eburke.org, 
  * Field School, The, 2301 Foxhall Road, NW, Washington, DC 20007, 202-295-5800, www.fieldschool.org. 
  * Georgetown Day School, PK-8: 4530 MacArthur Blvd., NW, Washington, DC 20007-4297, 202-274-3200, 202-295-6200, www.gds.org. 
  * Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, 1524 35th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20007-2785, 202-337-3350, www.visi.org.
  * Gonzaga College High School, 19 Eye Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001-1425, 202-336-7100, www.gonzaga.org.
  * Jewish Primary Day School of the Nation's Capital, 6045 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20011-1713, 202-291-5737, www.jpds.org. 
  * Kingsbury Day School, The, 5000 14th Street, NW. Washington, DC 20011, 202-722-5555, www.kingsbury.org.
  * Lab School of Washington, The, 4759 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20007, 202-965-6600, www.labschool.org. 
  * Lowell School, 1640 Kalmia Road, NW, Washington, DC 20012, 202-577-2000, www.lowellschool.org.
  * Maret School, 3000 Cathedral Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008-3498, 202-939-8800, www.maret.org.
  * Nannie Helen Burroughs School, 601 50th Street, NE, Washington, DC 20019-5499, 202-398-5266, www.nhburroughs.org.
  * National Cathedral School, Mount Saint Alban, Washington, DC 20016-5033, 202-537-6300, www.ncs.cathedral.org.
  * National Child Research Center, 3209 Highland Place, NW. Washington, DC 20008, 202-363-8777, www.ncrcpreschool.org. 
  * National Presbyterian School, 4121 Nebraska Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20016-2735, 202-537-7500, www.nps-dc.org. 
  * Parkmont School, 4842 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20011-4333, 202-726-0740, www.parkmont.org. 
  * River School, The, 4880 MacArthur Boulevard, NW, Washington, DC 20007 202-337-3554, www.riverschool.net. 
  * St. Albans School, Mount Saint Alban, Washington, DC 20016-5095, 202-537-6435, www.stalbansschool.org. 
  * St. Anselm's Abbey School, 4501 South Dakota Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20017-2795, 202-269-2350, www.saintanselms.org.
  * St. John's College High School, 2607 Military Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015, 202-363-2316, www.stjohns-chs.org.
  * St. Patrick's Episcopal Day School, 4700 Whitehaven Parkway, NW, Washington, DC 20007, 202-342-2805, 202-342-7010, www.stpatsdc.org. 
  * Sheridan School, 4400 36th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20008-4299, 202-362-7900, www.sheridanschool.org.
  * Sidwell Friends School, 3825 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20016-2999, 202-537-8100, www.sidwell.edu. 
  * Washington International School, 3100 Macomb Street NW, Washington, DC 20008, 202-243-1800, 202-243-1700, www.wis.edu.

## HOME SCHOOLING

As per D.C. code, parents or guardians must apply annually to home school their child or children. Parents must notify the Office of the State Superintendent of Education and report to the Board of Education the name, address, sex and date of birth of each home schooled student. The form for applying to home school in the District is available at the following address:

_Office of the State Superintendent of Education_  
51 N Street, NE  
3rd Floor, Home Schooling Division  
Washington, DC 20002  
Phone: 202-654-6122  
Web address: www.seo.dc.gov (Choose "Home Schooling" from the "Information" menu.)  
You may also fax your Intent to Home School Form to (202) 724-7656.

The requirements for home schooling in the District are decided on a case-by-case basis. You must provide a portfolio of your educational process to Office of the State Superintendent of Education, who will determine your eligibility for home schooling. Below are some (but not all) basic requirements for home-schooled children in Washington D.C. Parents who plan to home school their children must:

  * Hold at least a high school diploma or its equivalent
  * Maintain in writing a portfolio of home schooling materials.
  * Submit to the OSSE a home schooling Notification Form 15 days before beginning home schooling instruction.
  * Operate the school on a regular schedule during at least nine calendar months of the year.
  * Maintain at the school disease immunization and annual attendance records for each student.
  * Provide instruction in language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, art, music, health, and physical education. 
  * Some other home schooling resources:
  * The DC Home Educators Association, www.dchea.org/default.asp.
  * A to Z Home's Cool Homeschooling, <http://homeschooling.gomilpitas.com/regional/WashingtonDC.htm>_._
  * Home School Legal Defense Association, P.O. Box 3000, Purcellville, VA 20134-9000, 540-338-5600, www.hslda.org. The HSLDA is a nonprofit advocacy organization providing legal advice and supporting home schooling through lobbying and media advocacy at the state and national level. 
  * American Homeschool Association, 800-236-3278, www.americanhomeschoolassociation.org.

CHAPTER 40

HEALTH CARE

The Civil War was the watershed event that converted the District of Columbia into a city of hospitals, medical organizations, and medical libraries. Although there were only 75,000 residents in D.C. at that time, there were 50,000 wounded soldiers who needed to be treated. They were housed in such make-shift locations as the Capitol building. At the height of the Civil War, there may have been as many as 85 temporary hospitals in the greater D.C. area. Several of the modern hospitals actually date to that time.

Today, Washington D.C. can boast of an extensive health care system including three medical schools: George Washington University, Georgetown University, and Howard University. The District of Columbia Hospital Association (www.dcha.org) lists 17 member hospitals.

Your doctor will most likely refer you to a specific location if you are ever in need of specialized treatment or testing. In this chapter you'll find information about D.C.'s hospitals so that you can make informed choices about how to seek care.

## Major Hospitals

### Children's National Medical Center

Children's is the only exclusively pediatric hospital in the greater D.C. area and a Level I pediatric trauma center serving three states. Its specialized care attracts patients locally and from throughout the world. It is a center for pediatric medical training and research into children's diseases and also features numerous outpatient centers in the greater D.C. area, including Maryland and Virginia.

111 Michigan Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20010  
202-476-3000

### George Washington University Hospital

G. W. has been serving patients for 100 years but opened the doors to its new hospital building in 2002. Its special features include the Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Fibroid and Menstrual Disorder Center, Pelvic Floor Center, and a new Spine Center. It has been named a Bariatric Center of Excellence by the American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Primary and outpatient care are also offered through the Medical Faculty Associates located in the nearby Ambulatory Care Center.

900 23rd Street, N.W.  
Washington, D.C. 20037  
202-715-4000

### Georgetown University Hospital

Georgetown University Hospital was founded in 1898 as a Jesuit institution, and this identity continues to inform its mission and values. The 609-bed hospital is among fewer than two percent of hospitals in the United States to be commended for the highest standard of nursing care by the American Nurses Credentialing Center. The Lombardi Comprehensive Care Center was designated a Comprehensive Care Center—the only one in the D.C. area—by the National Cancer Institute. The Transplant Institute is notable for its liver transplant outcomes, and the Neurosciences Department was among the first in the country to offer the CyberKnife for treatment of tumors of the brain, neck, and spine.

3800 Reservoir Road, N.W.   
Washington, DC 20007  
202-444-2000

### Howard University Hospital

Howard University Hospital was originally established in 1862 to provide healthcare for former slaves. At that time it was called Freedmen's Hospital and was housed in converted army barracks. Following the Civil War, Freedmen's joined with the Howard University Medical School, established in 1868, to provide medical training for African-Americans. In 1967, ownership of the hospital was formally transferred from the federal government to Howard University. The current facility is located on the campus of Howard University. The hospital continues a proud heritage of training many of the country's leading African-American physicians, with a particular focus on training to assist underserved communities. Howard is a private, nonprofit hospital providing comprehensive healthcare services. It is a Level I trauma center and contains a Sickle Cell Disease Center and Diabetes Treatment Center.

2041 Georgia Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20060  
202-865-6100

### National Rehabilitation Hospital

Routinely rated by U.S. News & World Report as one of the best rehabilitation hospitals in the country, NRS specializes in the treatment of disabilities due to neurological, orthopedic, and musculoskeletal conditions, such as head or spinal cord trauma, stroke, amputation, or multiple sclereosis. NRH Regional Rehab is a network offering outpatient services at numerous other locations in the District, Maryland, and Virginia for patients able to live at home but needing ongoing therapy. For more information on their locations, visit www.nrhrehab.org.

102 Irving Street, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20010  
202-877-1000

### Providence Hospital

Founded at the behest of President Abraham Lincoln in 1861, Providence today is a community teaching hospital specializing in geriatric care, maternity, behavioral health and addiction treatment, oncology, orthopedics, and wellness care. It is a member of Ascension Health, the largest Catholic, non-profit health system in the country, with particular emphasis on access to healthcare for the uninsured. Providence includes the Carroll Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation Center with beds for 252 long- and short-term care patients; the Center for Life, providing prenatal, obstetric, and neonatal care, teen parenting programs, and Spanish language services; the Fort Lincoln Family Medicine Center in Colmar Manor, MD, which in conjunction with the Georgetown University School of Medicine, offers primary care to families; and Senior Wellness Centers at three locations within the city.

1150 Varnum Street, N.E.  
Washington, DC 20017  
202-269-7000

### Sibley Memorial Hospital

Sibley is a non-profit comprehensive care hospital. Among Sibley's notable departments are its Surgical Services, Obstetrics (3,500 babies were born there in 2014), Orthopedics, and Oncology. A new Cancer Center opened recently . Grand Oaks Assisted Living is located on Sibley's campus and offers 139 living units and and a dedicated Alzheimer's neighborhood. The Sibley Center for Rehabilitation Medicine offers both inpatient and outpatient services and also provides care for a number of assisted living facilities in the area. A new Sibley Pavilion is scheduled to be build. It will include more private rooms, enhanced infection control, sleepover accommodations for families, and a new Emergency Department.

5255 Loughboro Road, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20016  
202-537-4000

### The Specialty Hospital of Washington—Capitol Hill

This facility is a long-term, acute care specialty hospital, which serves as an interim care center between the short-term ICU and transfer to the next level of care. It serves patients who still require close monitoring but for whom the short-term ICU is no longer the appropriate setting. The average length of stays is 25 days. There is also a traditional nursing center on the premises. All the rooms in both the hospital and nursing center are private rooms. A second location is available in the former Hadley Memorial Hospital. The Hadley location is also a full-service hospital with out-patient services for the local community.

700 Constitution Avenue, N.E.  
Washington, DC 20002  
202-546-5700

The Specialty Hospital of Washington—Hadley  
4601 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, S.W.  
Washington, DC 20032  
202-574-5700

### United Medical Center

Formerly known as Greater Southeast Community Hospital, it was purchased in 2007 by Specialty Hospitals of America, which owns the two Specialty Hospitals at Capitol Hill and Hadley. Since then, the equipment and physical plant of the 184-bed hospital have been substantially upgraded, and a legion of new physicians has joined the staff. A new 14 million dollar Pediatric Emergency Department is being built, to be staffed with doctors from Children's National Medical Center. Other new departments include a Long Term Acute Care Center, a skilled nursing facility, and a Center for Wound Healing.

1310 Southern Avenue, S.E.  
Washington, DC 20032  
202-574-6000

### Washington Hospital Center

Washington Hospital Center is a 926-bed teaching hospital and the largest private hospital in the District. It is an NIH Stroke Center, one of the top trauma centers in the nation, and the only adult burn center in the region. More than 300 residents train there each year in 26 accredited programs. Washington Hospital Center has been named one of Solucient's 100 Top Hospitals, and it known for its premier standing in a host of treatment areas. It is part of the MedStar Health System, which also operates Georgetown University Hospital and National Rehabilitation Hospital.

110 Irving Street, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20010  
202-877-7000

## Mental Health Hospitals

### Psychiatric Institute of Washington

PIW is a private, 104-bed, short-term, acute care hospital. Its staff includes certified Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrists, so that the hospital serves the needs of all ages. PIW prides itself on being able to create innovative, specialized treatment programs. Its services include treatment for chemical dependency, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the mental health issues of gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual adults. There is a school on premises for inpatient children and adolescents.

4228 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20016  
202-885-5600

### Saint Elizabeths Hospital

The original name of St. Elizabeths was the Government Hospital for the Insane. It was founded by Congress in 1855 to provide humane mental health services for the military and also citizens of the District. It was one of the few medical facilities to pre-date the Civil War. During the Civil War, it also functioned as a general hospital for ill and wounded soldiers. The 300-acre campus includes a Civil War cemetary, and the original building has been designated a National Historic Landmark. The West Campus of St. Elizabeths is controlled by the U.S. General Services Administration and is under development as a centralized headquarters for the Department of Homeland Security. The East Campus was transferred to the control of the District in 1987. It continues to serve the in-patient, public mental health needs of D.C. citizens. A new facility was recently completed, incorporating airy living and treatment areas, green spaces off each patient unit, and enclosed courtyards. John Hinckley has been a notorious resident of the hospital since his verdict in 1982.

1100 Alabama Avenue SE  
Washington, DC 20032  
202-562-4000

## Military Hospitals

Malcolm Grow Medical Center  
1050 West Perimeter Road  
Andrews Air Force Base, MD 20762  
240-857-5911/5912

National Naval Medical Center  
8901 Rockville Pike  
Bethesda, MD 20889  
301-295-4611; 800-526-7101

Veterans Affairs Medical Center  
50 Irving Street, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20422  
202-745-8000

Walter Reed Army Medical Center  
6900 Georgia Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20307  
202-782-3501

## Urgent Care

There are dozens of urgent care clinics in the Metropolitan D.C. area. Most are located in suburban areas. Here are a few of those within the city.

**Farragut Medical and Travel Care**  
815 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20006  
202-775-8500

**MedicsUSA  
** 1700 17th Street, N.W., Suite A  
Washington, DC 20009  
202-483-4400

**Metropolitan Walk-In Center  
** 6323 Georgia Avenue, N.W.  
Washington, DC 20011  
202-722-5066
CHAPTER 41

SHOPPING GUIDE

In the nation's capital, there is more to do than just waiting for policies and laws to be passed. One way to take your mind off of the political grind nearby is to explore the wide variety of shopping options that D.C. and the surrounding areas have to offer. From outdoor pavilions to some of the nation's most unique ethnic shopping venues, D.C.'s shopping options will have something to suit the taste of even the most discerning shoppers.

## Shopping Centers

Central D.C. offers many shopping options, including more than a hundred shops at the beautifully restored Union Station alone. While smaller, unique specialty stores dominate the shopping scene in D.C.'s urban center, traditional malls and other retail centers anchored by national chains surround the city on the outskirts of D.C. and suburban Maryland and Virginia. Many of these are accessible using the city's Metro system. Also ringing the city is a series of outlet malls where bargains abound. No matter where you live in D.C., a major shopping center – whether you're looking for a big box store or a unique boutique -- is within a few minutes' drive.

  * **Chevy Chase Pavilion:** 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20015, 202-685-5335, www.ccpavilion.com.
  * **Mazza Gallerie** , 5300 Wisconsin Ave, Washington, DC 20015, 202-966-6114, www.mazzagallerie.com _._
  * **The Shops at Georgetown Park,** 3222 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20007, 202-298-5577, www.shopsatgeorgetownpark.com _._
  * **The Shops at National Place,** 529 14th St NW, Washington, DC 20004, 202-662-1250
  * **Union Station Shopping,** 50 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington , DC 20002, 202-289-1908, www.unionstationdc.com _._

### Nearby Malls

  * **Montgomery Mall** , 7101 Democracy Blvd., Bethesda, MD 20817
  * **Fair Oaks Mall,** 11750 Fair Oaks, Fairfax, VA 22033, 703-359-8300, www.shopfairoaksmall.com.
  * **The Fashion Centre at Pentagon City** , 1100 South Hayes Street, Arlington , VA 22202, 703-415-2401 www.fashioncentrepentagon.com _._
  * **White Flint Mall,** 11301 Rockville Pike, North Bethesda , MD 20895, 301-468-5777, www.shopwhiteflint.com.
  * **Springfield Mall** , 6500 Springfield Mall, Springfield, VA 22150, 703-971-3600, www.springfieldmall.com.
  * **Tysons Corner Center,** 1961 Chain Bridge Road, McLean, VA 22102, 703-847-7300, www.shoptysons.com.
  * **Tysons Galleria,** 2001 International Drive, McLean , VA 22102, 703-827-7700, www.tysonsgalleria.com.
  * **Reston Town Center** , 11900 Market Street, Reston, VA 20190, 703-579-6720, www.restontowncenter.com.

### Outlet Malls

  * **Arundel Mills,** 7000 Arundel Mills Circle, Hanover, Maryland, www.simon.com/mall/default.aspx?ID=1230/ _,_ 410-540-5110. This Maryland outlet hosts over 200 stores with such leading brands as the Nike Factory Store, Kenneth Cole Company Store, Anne Taylor Factory Store, Tommy Hilfiger Outlet, Guess Factory Store, Crocs, J. Crew Outlet or Victoria's Secret.
  * **Leesburg Corner Premium Outlets** , 241 Fort Evans Road, Leesburg, VA 20176, 703-737-3071. The Leesburg Corner Premium Outlet features more than 100 outlet shops with an upscale shopping experience in an outdoor village atmosphere.
  * **Potomac Mills Mall** , 2700 Potomac Mills Circle, Woodbridge, VA 22192, 703-491-2994, www.potomacmills.com, is only a 30-minute drive south of Washington D.C. It offers over 200 retail outlet shops for well-known brands in designer clothing, including Neiman Marcus Last Call, Saks Fifth Avenue Outlet OFF 5TH, Nordstrom Rack, XXI Forever, COSTCO, Off Broadway Shoe Warehouse and Modell's Sporting Goods; specialty stores include Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Store, Brooks Brothers Factory Store, Banana Republic Factory Store, Movado Company Store and Ann Taylor Factory Store.
  * **Hagerstown Premium Outlets,** 495 Prime Outlets Boulevard, located in Hagerstown, Maryland, phone 301-745-5911, Web site www.premiumoutlets.com/outlets/outlet.asp?id=100. The Prime Outlets at Hagerstown, which is part of the Prime Outlet chain, has more than 100 stores, a food court, and a place for children to play.
  * **Queenstown Premium Outlets,** 441 Outlet Center Drive, located in Queenstown, Maryland, phone 410-827-8699, Web site www.premiumoutlets.com/outlets/outlet.asp?id=99 _._ The Outlets at Queenstown, which just added 20 new stores, is located near the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, provide you with another shopping avenue in the Washington D.C. area.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

-I love shopping at Broad Branch Market in Chevy Chase DC - gourmet market that oozes neighborhood appeal, old world style. – Eldad

-I always am sure to hit the Unique and one of a kind shops along 14th and U Streets. I also enjoy Lord and Taylor for its great shoe department and Bloomingdales. – Sally

-My favorite shopping destinations are Labyrinth Games & Puzzles, Salt & Sundry, GoodWood Homebody – Charles

* * *

Department Stores

  * **Bloomingdales** – In Chevy Chase MD
  * **JCPenney** , www.jcpenney.com; locations in Fair Oaks Mall, JCPenney offers traditional department store fare, including men's and women's apparel, shoes, jewelry, and home goods.
  * **Macy's** , www.macys.com; locations in Metro Center, in the heart of Washington D.C., and Tysons Galleria. Macy's is one of the nation premier retailers that provides women's, men's and children's clothing, home goods, perfume, and furniture.
  * **Neiman Marcus,**www.neimanmarcus.com _;_ This upscale department store has locations at Mazza Gallerie and Tysons Galleria.
  * **Saks Fifth Avenue** , Chevy Chase Pavilion, 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, Washington D.C., 202-363-2059, www.saksfifthavenue.com; This destination for everything luxurious and chic is a must-stop for the high-end shopper looking to scoop up the latest Dolce & Gabbana sunglasses, Prada heels, and Gucci handbags. There is another location nearby at the Tysons Galleria. 
  * **Sears** , 800-349-4358, www.sears.com; One of the oldest names in the department store business, Sears has locations in Fair Oaks Mall, Landmark Mall, and Landover Mall. Sears offers a wide variety of home appliances, lawn and garden equipment, and home electronics.

### Discount Retailers

  * **Kmart** , www.kmart.com; The discount retailer has at least 10 locations surrounding the Washington area in reasonable driving distance.
  * **Target** , www.target.com; This hip discount store has 5 locations in and around Washington.
  * **Wal-Mart** , www.walmart.com; The country's largest chain has 20 locations throughout Washington.

## Household Shopping

With every new home comes the need – or maybe more accurately, the desire – for new appliances, furniture, lamps, rugs, or a new coat of paint. Below is a list of stores that can help you get your home improvement projects started and help you make your new house a home.

The list includes just a handful of the options available; don't forget Target and Wal-Mart (especially their "Super" locations) can also be great places to save a couple bucks on household basics. Though quick Google searches will definitely give you several names of stores to check out, the good 'ol Yellow Pages is the best resource to compile a comprehensive list of stores available in D.C.

### Appliances/Electronics

  * **Allstate Appliance Inc,** 529 14th St NW Suite 802, Washington, DC, 202-783-2055.
  * **Best Buy** , 888-237-8289, www.bestbuy.com; two locations in Washington, two close neighboring stores in Alexandria and Falls Church.
  * **Dupont Computers** , 1761 S Street Northwest, Washington, DC 2000, 202-232-6363, www.dci-online.com.
  * **Lowe's** , 800-445-6937, www.lowes.com; 20 locations around Washington.
  * **M & M Appliance Sales and Service, **6201 Blair Road NW, Washington, DC, 202-882-7100.
  * **Miele Vacuum At Brothers,** 3317 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, DC 202-686-9500.
  * **Office Depot** , **** 800-463-3768, www.officedepot.com; multiple locations in Washington area which offers home and business office electronics.
  * **Penn Camera 18** th **,**www.penncamera.com, 1015 18th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-785-7366.
  * **Sears** , 800-349-4358, www.sears.com; locations in Washington, Falls Church, and Alexandria.
  * **Shivia Electronics,** 2438 18th Street Northwest, 202-387-6977‎.
  * **Staples** , 800-378-2753, www.staples.com; multiple locations near the capital including locations in Washington, Alexandria, Hyattsville, and Arlington; offers home office electronics.

### Beds, Bedding, and Bath

  * **Bed Bath & Beyond**, 800-462-3966, www.bedbathandbeyond.com; one location in Arlington, one location in Falls Church, and two locations in Washington.
  * **Ellens Futons: DC Van Ness,**www.ellensfuton.com, 4455 Connecticut Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-363-1117‎.
  * **Jennifer Convertibles,**www.jenniferfurniture.com, 3501-B S Jefferson Street, Leesburg Pike Plaza, Baileys Crossroads, VA 703-931-8933‎.
  * **Mattress Discounters,**www.mattressdiscounters.com _,_ 1212 18th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-785-3045‎.
  * **More Space Place,** www.morespaceplace.com, 1301 South Joyce Street, Arlington, VA 22202 703-415-2500‎.
  * **Sleepy's the Mattress Pros** ‎ **,**www.sleepys.com, 3725 Jefferson Davis Highway, Alexandria, VA‎ 703-549-2970‎.
  * **Value Furniture & Mattress, **4618 14th Street Northwest, Washington 202-723-3900.

### Carpets and Rugs

  * **Carpet & Floor Designs, **www.carpetandfloordesigns.com, 1730 Connecticut Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-483-8800‎.
  * **Classic Floor Designs Inc** ‎ **,** Frnt 1, 2120 L Street Northwest Washington, 202-872-9860‎.
  * **D C Carpet Outlet,**www.dccarpetoutlet.com, 1511 11th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-986-0995‎.
  * **Georgetown Carpet,** 2208 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-342-2262‎.
  * **J Asher Decorative & Hand Carpet**‎ **,** 300 D Street Southwest, Washington, 202-646-1300‎.
  * **Pazyryk Rugs,** 1327 Connecticut Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-833-4366‎.
  * **Stark Carpet Corporation** , www.starkcarpet.com _,_ 300 D Street Southwest, Washington, 202-484-4566‎.
  * **Timothy Paul Carpets & Textile**‎ **,** 1404 14th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-319-1100‎.
  * **Universal Floors Inc,**www.universalfloors.com, 4625 41st Street Northwest, Washington, DC , 202-537-8900‎.

### Furniture

  * **Contemporary Furniture** Ste 1, 406 7th Street Northwest, 202-628-4067‎.
  * **Kellogg Collection Inc** , www.kelloggcollection.com _,_ 3424 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-363-6879‎.
  * **Muléh,**www.muleh.com, 1831 14th Street Northwest, Washington 202-667-3440.
  * **Oriental Decor Ltd,** 5300 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-966-8188‎ www.orientalfurnish.com _._
  * **Skynear and Company-Furniture and Design Services,**www.skynearonline.com/skynear.html, 2122 18th Street Northwest, Washington 202-797-7160‎.
  * **Theodore's Modern and Contemporary Furniture,**www.theodores.com, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-333-2300‎/800-710-2300‎.
  * **Urban Essentials,**www.urban-essentials.com _,_ 1330 U Street Northwest, Washington 202-299-0642.
  * **The Washington Design Center** , www.dcdesigncenter.com, 300 D Street, SW, "One of the best kept secrets in the capital," 202-646-6100.

### Houseware

  * **Anna's Linens,** www.annaslinens.com, 1060 Brentwood Road Northeast, Washington, 202-529-3402‎.
  * **Bed Bath & Beyond**, 800-462-3966, www.bedbathandbeyond.com; one location in Arlington, one location in Falls Church, and two locations in Washington.
  * **Container Store,** www.containerstore.com, 2800 Clarendon Blvd., Arlington, VA 703-469-1560‎. There's also one in D.C. on Wisconsin Ave NW
  * **Crate & Barrel**, Spring Valley, 4820 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, 202-364-6100, www.crateandbarrel.com.
  * **Greater Goods,**www.greatergoods.com, 1626 U Street NW, Washington 202-449-6070‎.
  * **Pier 1 Imports** , 800-245-4595, www.pier1.com; located in Washington, Alexandria, and Falls Church.
  * **Pottery Barn** , www.potterybarn.com; two locations in Washington, 202-337-8900, along with locations in Arlington, Mclean, Rockville, Fairfax.
  * **Williams-Sonoma** ‎ **,**www.williamssonoma.com, Mazza Galleria Washington, two in Arlington, Alexandria, two in Mclean 877-812-6235.

### Lamps And Lighting

  * **Apolia Lights,** www.apolialights.com 3003 Van Ness Street Northwest, Washington 773-742-7453‎.
  * **Artisan Lamp** , 3331 Connecticut Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-244-8900‎, www.artisanlamp.com. 
  * **Gaylord's Lamps & Shades**, 4620 Leland Street, Chevy Chase, MD 301-986-9680‎.
  * **Lamps Unlimited,** www.lampsunlimited-mclean.com, 1362 Chain Bridge Rd, McLean, VA 703-827-0090‎.
  * **Shade & Shutter Shack, **2352 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington 202-333-0058‎.

### Hardware/Home Improvement

  * **Ace Hardware** , 866-290-5334, www.acehardware.com; multiple locations throughout the nation's capital.
  * **District True Value Hardware** , 1108 24TH ST NW, Washington, 202-659-8686.
  * **Frager's Hardware** , www.fragersdc.com, 1115 Pennsylvania Ave. SE, Washington D.C. 20003, 202-543-6157‎.
  * **Home Depot** , www.homedepot.com; multiple locations in and around the Washington.
  * **Home Rule** , www.homerule.com, 1807 14th Street Northwest, Washington 202-797-5544‎.
  * **Pfeiffer's Hardware,**www.pfeiffershardware.com, 3219 Mount Pleasant Street Northwest, Washington D.C. 202-462-1431‎.
  * **Logan Hardware** , 1416 P Street Northwest, Washington D.C. 202-265-8900.
  * **Lowe's** , 800-445-6937, www.lowes.com; twenty locations around Washington.

## Antique Stores

If you're looking for one-of-a-kind furnishings, accents, jewelry and even architectural accents, Washington D.C. will have plenty of options in its dozens of antique stores. The listing below is just a sampling of options for the antique shopper, so don't be afraid to embark on your own antiquing adventure, where any number of undiscovered gems may reside. Another nearby antique Mecca can be found at Kensington, Maryland's "Antique Row" just a short drive from the city.

  * **The Brass Knob,** 2311 18th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-332-3370.‎
  * **Cherub Antiques Gallery,** 2918 M Street Northwest, Washington, 202-337-2224‎.
  * **Christ Child Opportunity Shop** , 1427 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-333-6635‎.
  * **Cote Jardin Antiques** , 3218 O Street Northwest, Washington, 202-333-3067‎.
  * **Darrell Dean Antiques,** 1524 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-333-6330‎.
  * **Diner Gallery Art & Antiques, **1730 21st Street Northwest, Washington, 202-483-5005‎.
  * **Good Wood Inc** , 1428 U Street Northwest, Washington, 202-986-3640‎.
  * **Justine Mehlman Antiques** , 2555 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-337-0613‎.
  * **Michael Getz Antiques Inc** , 2918 M Street Northwest, Washington, 202-338-3811‎.
  * **Millennium Decorative Arts** , 1528 U Street Northwest, Washington, 202-483-1218‎.
  * **Miller & Arney Antiques Inc, **1737 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-338-2369‎.
  * **Susan Calloway Fine Arts,** 1643 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-965-4601‎.
  * **Tiny Jewel Box Inc** , www.tinyjewelbox.com 1147 Connecticut Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-393-2747‎.
  * **Ruff & Ready Furnishings, **1908 14th St NW, Washington, 202-667-7833.‎

## Thrift and Vintage Shops

Washington D.C. has a number of thrift and vintage stores -- which are similar to antique stores but a little rougher around the edges – that offer plenty of bang for your buck. Thrift stores may require a bit of searching amid not-so-fine items to find treasures at rock-bottom prices. While vintage shops will have slightly higher prices, they usually also have a refined selection from which to choose.

Trying to find the diamond in the rough at these shops can be quite a task, but if you're up to the challenge, the payoff can be big. To increase your chances of finding that "diamond," ask the stores' managers or sales associates when they typically put new items out. With a little bit of planning, you can take advantage of new stock before the crowds pick through them.

  * **Annie Cream Cheese** , 3279 M Street Northwest, Washington, 202-298-5555‎.
  * **Flea Market Store** , 1626 Lincoln Road Northeast, Washington, 202-269-5270‎.
  * ‎ **Georgia Avenue Thrift Store** , 6101 Georgia Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-291-4013‎.
  * **Goodwill** , www.dcgoodwill.org; numerous locations throughout Washington, 202-636-4225.
  * **Junction** , 1510 U Street Northwest, Washington, 202-483-0261‎.
  * **L & N Super Thrift Store**, 1830 14th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-588-0020.
  * **Meeps & Aunt Neensie's Vintage**, 2104 18th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-265-6546‎.
  * **Salvation Army Family Thrift Store** , 1375 H Street Northeast, Washington, 202-396-1809‎.
  * **The Thrift Shop** , 2622 P Street Northwest, Washington, 202-338-8714‎.
  * **Second Hand Rose** , 1516 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Washington, 202-337-3378‎.

## Food

A number of national supermarket chains serve Washington D.C. and the surrounding areas. No matter where you live in the D.C. area, you'll more than likely only be a short drive – or even walk -- from at least one major grocery store.

For those looking to stretch their dollars a bit, there are also a number of Super Targets and Wal-Mart Supercenters that offer formidable selections of produce, meat, bakery, and other grocery items that can help budget-conscious shoppers trim their grocery bills. For those looking to save by buying in bulk, there are also several wholesale warehouse retailers in the D.C. area.

In addition to the more traditional grocery stores, D.C. residents also have access to a variety of stores and shops that can help them fill their kitchens and pantries with more specialized fare. From the farmer's markets to health food stores to seafood markets and ethnic food centers, even the most discerning home cooks will find what they need in D.C.

### Supermarkets

  * **Capitol Supermarket** , 1231 11th Street Northwest, Washington, 202-289-1336‎.
  * **Giant Food,** 888-469-4426, www.giantfood.com, has more than 20 locations across Washington.
  * **Harris Teeter** , 800-432-6111, www.harristeeter.com, has more than 13 locations near the Capitol. Harris Teeter can be best described as a hybrid of the traditional supermarket and the natural foods supermarkets that have grown in popularity during the last decade. It offers organic produce and numerous other organic grocery items. Many of its locations include pharmacies and are open 24 hours.
  * **Safeway Stores Inc** , 877-723-3929 www.safeway.com; has more than 30 locations near Washington

### Warehouse Shopping

Buying in bulk can be one of the most effective ways to trim a grocery budget, especially if you're feeding a crowd. You will need a membership for the club to benefit from the discounts otherwise you will be paying a little bit more.

  * **Costco Wholesale** , www.costco.com; four locations around the Washington, DC.
  * **Sam's Club** , www.samsclub.com; seven locations near the Washington, DC area.

### Natural Food Grocers

As the market for organic food and other "green" products grows, the number of national chains specializing in organic produce and health-food products continues to increase. These stores are worth a mention, especially for shoppers with an eye for organic or the home cook in search of some not-so-common ingredients.

  * **Trader Joe's** , 1101 25th Street NW, Washington; and several more locations surrounding Washington www.traderjoes.com; Trader Joe's offers much of the traditional grocery fare but with the added bonus of a wide selection of organic produce, health foods, specialty cheeses, and affordable wine. For those looking for quality organic foods and products at reasonable prices, Trader Joe's is a good option.
  * **Whole Foods** , www.wholefoods.com; three locations in Washington. Whole Foods is the mega store of natural and organic products and produce. **** If you're looking for a one-stop shop for organic produce, organic meats, and health food supplements and products, Whole Foods will likely meet your shopping needs.
  * **Broad Branch Market** www.broadbranchmarket.com; This poplar market in the Chevy Chase community offers specially selected gourmet foods as well as prepared foods and catering _._

### Farmer's Markets

Farmer's markets are an increasingly popular option for consumers interested in finding health, local food. Most D.C. neighborhoods have a periodic farmer's market where nearby farmers bring everything from strawberries to sweet potatoes. The following list offers a sampling of these markets, which are usually only open from spring through fall. In addition, The U.S. Department of Agriculture runs three farmer's markets in the district.

  * **Foggy Bottom Farmers Market** , 480 Lenfant Plz SW, Washington, 202-484-1000‎.
  * **Fresh Farm Markets** , 3802 Jocelyn Street Northwest, Washington, 202-362-8228‎.
  * **Mt Pleasant Farmer's Market** , 17th St NW & Lamont St NW, Washington, 202-234-0559.
  * **Adams Morgan Farmers' Market** , Columbia Road and 18th Street NW, 301-587-2248.
  * **Columbia Heights Community Marketplace** 14th and Irving streets, next to Metro station. 
  * **D.C. Farmers' Market** 1309 Fifth St. NE, 202-547-3142, Open year-round. 
  * **D.C. Open-Air Farmers' Market** , Oklahoma Avenue and Benning Road NE, 202-678-0610, Open year-round. 
  * **Eastern Market Outdoor Farmers' Market** 225 Seventh St. SE, 202-698-5253. Open year-round.
  * **USDA Farmers' Markets:** three locations in the District, 800-384-8704 or www.ams.usda.gov/farmersmarkets.
  * **U.S. Department of Agriculture Headquarters,** 12th Street and Independence Avenue SW. 
  * **U.S. Department of Labor** , 200 Constitution Ave. NW, 202-219-5710 ext. 163. 
  * **U.S. Department of Transportation,** 400 Seventh St. NW, 202-366-0674.

### ‎Seafood Markets

D.C.'s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean ensures that its residents have access to top notch, fresh seafood. The city's supermarkets often run specials on fish and seafood, but nothing beats what you can find in local seafood markets. The markets below offer better, fresher seafood than traditional supermarkets, often at lower prices. They may be out of the way, but the drive is certainly worth it.

  * **BlackSalt Fish Market & Restaurant**, www.blacksaltrestaurant.com, 4883 Macarthur Boulevard NW, Washington 202-342-9101‎.
  * **Potomac Seafood Market** , 3835 Pennsylvania Avenue SE, Washington, 202-582-1881‎.
  * **Southern MD Seafood Co Eastern Market** , 306 7th Street NE, Washington, 202-546-9135‎.
  * **Su Park Dba Farmers Market Seafood** , 1309 5th Street NE, 202-543-1099‎.
  * **Maine Ave SW Fish Market,** 1100 Maine Ave. SW, 202-484-2722

### Ethnic Food

D.C.'s stable job market and attractive real estate market is attracting professionals, couples, and families from all across the country and the world. With this slow but steady migration has come an influx of people from all backgrounds, making D.C. a melting pot of different cultures. Catering to these multi-cultural arrivals are a number of ethnic food options in the D.C. metro area.

  * **Chinatown Market** , 521 H Street Northwest, Washington, DC 202-842-0130.‎
  * **Abay Market** , 3811 South George Mason Drive, Falls Church, VA 703-998-5322‎.
  * **Aladdin Halal Market** , 2524 Columbia PIKE, Arlington, VA 703-920-5100‎; an Indian grocery store.
  * **Eden Center** , 6763 Wilson Boulevard, Falls Church, VA 703-204-4600‎; Premier Asian center containing approximately 120 stores.
  * **Lebanese Butcher & Restaurant**, 109 East Annandale Road, Falls Church, VA 703-241-2012‎.
  * **Lebanese Taverna Market** , 4400 Old Dominion Dr, Arlington, VA 703-276-8681‎.
  * **Lily's Mexican Market** , 6490 Dobbin Road, Columbia, MD 410-772-0765‎.
  * **Metro Market 3** , 6127 Backlick Road, Springfield, VA 703-913-6351‎; Metro Market 3 provides rare and hard-to-locate ingredients you need to create festive Latin American and Peruvian dishes.
  * **Thai Market** , 902 Thayer Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 301-495-8936‎.

CHAPTER 42

CULTURAL LIFE

Washington D.C., known by many as 'the District', is one of the most exciting cities in the world. With its deeply entrenched political environment, cultural attractions, and vibrant nightlife, it's no wonder that D.C. draws millions of tourists from around the world each year – along with newcomers who choose to live there from among the nation's other great cities.

There's no shortage of activities to keep both visitors and locals actively engaged in all the city has to offer. Many of the activities are free, or close to free, and there is something to appeal to everyone in the family. Whether it's visiting museums or famous government landmarks, eating at one of the city's renowned restaurants or taking in a performance, you're sure to find whatever interests you in our nation's capital.

Given the number of concerts, events and performances in Washington DC, you might be confused in how to get started. You may want to start with the Web site, <http://dc.about.com/od/familyactivities/u/DCLiving.htm>, which offers information about fine dining, tours and how to get around this popular city.

Another helpful resource is D.C.'s Official Tours, 1-888-878-9870, <http://www.dctours.us/>. There are many sightseeing tours and this web site can help visitors decide which tours will take them to the landmarks that they want to see.

## Government Attractions

Thanks to tours that are open to the public, Washington D.C. offers a unique glimpse into how the U.S. government functions. The historic buildings where decisions are made draw young and older people. In what other city can you see the original Declaration of Independence _and_ sit in on important decisions made by the highest court in the land?

There are several must-see government attractions in D.C. Decisions made in these landmark buildings affect the lives of everyone in the United States, and ultimately the world. Perhaps the best news is that the tours in each of these government buildings are free. So even if you're on a tight budget, you can still make a visit to the institutions that are largely responsible for our democracy.

  * **Capitol Building** , 545 Seventh Street SE, 202-226-8000, <http://visitthecapitol.gov>_,_ serves as the meeting place for the House of Representatives and the Senate. This famously domed building is home to very important legislative decision-making that affects the lives of all Americans. Every year millions of visitors come to see where Congress has been meeting for more than two centuries. Tours of the Capitol are free, but tour passes are required.

  * **House of Representatives** , U.S. House of Representatives, 202-224-3121, www.house.gov.
  * **Senate** , United States Senate, 222-224-3121, www.senate.gov.

  * **National Archives and Records Administration** , 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, 866-272-6272, www.archives.gov/dc-metro/washington/, provides the opportunity to view the original documents that tell the American story. Want to see the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights? This is the place to view these and other important documents. The 90-minute tour is an educational experience that leaves the tourist with a better understanding of how our democracy started. Admission is free.
  * **Pentagon** , 1400 Defense Pentagon, 703-697-1776, <http://pentagon.afis.osd.mil/>_,_ serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense. In the actual shape of a pentagon, this building is the world's largest office building, with about 6.5 million square feet. With five floors and five ring corridors, you'll want to wear comfortable shoes for the one and a half mile tour that lasts about one hour. Reservations for tours must be made in advance.
  * **Supreme Court** , One First Street, 202-479-3211, <http://supremecourtus.gov/>_,_ is the most powerful court in the land. More than 10,000 petitions are filed in a term and more than 1,200 applications are filed each year. Every hour on the half-hour from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on days that the Court is not sitting, public lectures are available in the Courtroom on a first-come-first-serve basis.
  * **Washington Monument** , 17th St SW Washington, 202-426-6841, www.nps.gov/wamo/ _,_ is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. Towering about 556 feet, this structure is the tallest in D.C. and the tallest Egyptian-like obelisk in the world. Tours are available to see this monument built in honor of George Washington. 
  * **White House** , 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, 202-456-1414, www.whitehouse.gov/ is undoubtedly the most famous residence in the country, perhaps the world. Home to the First Family, this six-story home also houses the West Wing, which comprises famous rooms such as the Oval Office and Cabinet Room, as well as the offices of the First Lady and Vice President. Public tours are available and can be booked up to six months in advance.

### Memorials

Washington D.C. is home to some of the world's most renowned memorials. Visitors will surely be moved by the sacrifices made by the men and women of the United States. Below are a few of the memorials that visitors might want to consider:

  * **Arlington National Cemetery** , Arlington, Virginia, 703-607-8000, <http://arlingtoncemetery.org/>, serves as the nation's most honored and treasured burial ground. There are more than 285,000 buried here, including President John F. Kennedy, Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and the Tomb of the Unknowns. Nearly four million people visit this cemetery every year and each week there are more than 100 services held.
  * **Lincoln Memorial,** Independence Ave. & 23rd St. NW, 202-426-6841, www.nps.gov/linc/index.htm is one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. This statue of President Lincoln, standing 19-feet tall and overlooking the Reflecting Pool, is immortalized in marble. Famous for its inscriptions of the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address, this memorial serves as inspiration for anyone. There are no fees or reservations required. 
  * **Vietnam Veteran's Memorial** , Constitution Ave. & Henry Bacon Dr. NW, 202-426-6841, www.nps.gov/vive/index.htm is a memorial of black granite inscribed with the names of more than 58,209 Americans who were killed or missing from combat in the Vietnam War. There are no required fees or reservations.
  * **World War II Memorial** , 17th St. & Independence Ave, 202-619-7222, <http://wwiimemorial.com/> exists to honor more than 16 million who have served in the nation's armed forces, more than 400,000 who died and those who supported the war effort at home. The memorial is opened 24 hours a day, seven days each week.

## Dining and Night Life

So, you've been touring the city and worked up an appetite. No need to wonder about where to eat. There are restaurants galore in Washington D.C. Whether you're looking to try cuisine prepared by the nation's hottest chefs or a simple family meal, you can be sure that there's a place that will satisfy your palette. The Web site, <http://www.washingtonian.com/sections/restaurants/100best/index.html>, provides a list of the top 100 restaurants in Washington D.C. The user-friendly database provides information such as the phone number and address, the type of cuisine, price range, and whether the restaurant is child-friendly. The restaurants are star-rated according to very best, dirt cheap, cheap eats and editor's pick.

### Restaurants

2014 saw many more new restaurant openings in the DC Metro area with some notable NYC chefs stepping into the local arena. Here are some of our favorite places to grab a bite.

  * **Doi Moi** – www.doimoidc.com. Logan Circle. Yummy spicy food. Not for those who don't like spicy/hot food. 
  * **Crane and Turtle** – www.craneandturtledc.com. brand new restaurant in Petworth. Small and cool. 
  * **Macon Bistro and Larder** – www.maconbistro.com. Chevy Chase DC. New and wonderful. Great neighborhood place with excellent food and ambiance
  * **Union Market** – www.unionmarketdc.com. Artisanal Food purveyors all in one place. In a rough area that's slated for development. Buy great meets, seafood, eat all sorts of yummy foods.
  * **Bistrot Du Coin** – www.bistrotducoin.com. Dupont Circle. Been there for a long time. Personal favorite. Very authentic French bistro. Just about everyone who works there is from France. You feel like you are in France vs a place pretending.
  * **Blue Duck Tavern** – www.blueducktavern.com. Delicious and special every time.
  * **Iron Gate** – www.irongaterestaurantdc.com. Romantic feel with fabulous Mediterranean food.
  * **Brasserie Beck** – www.brasseriebeck.com. Everything on the menu is a home run.
  * **Rasika** – www.rasikarestaurant.com. Indian with a twist.
  * **Red Hen** – www.theredhendc.com. More than a neighborhood treat.
  * **Baked and Wired** – www.bakedandwired.com. Best baked goods and coffee!
  * **Rose's Luxury** – www.rosesluxury.com
  * **Little Serow** – www.littleserow.com
  * **Estadio** – www.estadio-dc.com
  * **Thai-Xing** – www.thaix-ing.com
  * **G Street Food** – www.gstreetfood.com
  * **Beau Thai –** www.beauthaidc.com
  * **Great Wall Szechuan House –**www.greatwallszechuanhouse.com
  * **2 Amys Pizzeria** – www.development.ginatolentino.com/2amys/
  * **Pupatella** – www.pupatella.com
  * **Pearl Dive Oyster Palace** – www.pearldivedc.com
  * **Zaytinya** – www.zaytinya.com
  * **Toki Underground** – www.tokiunderground.com
  * **Kotobuki** – www.kotobukiusa.com
  * **Rappahannock Oyster Bar** – www.rroysters.com
  * **The Source by Wolfgang Puck** –www.wolfgangpuck.com/restaurants/fine-dining/3941
  * **Matchbox** – www.matchboxchinatown.com
  * **Blacksalt** – www.blacksaltrestaurant.com
  * **The Palm** – www.thepalm.com/Washington-DC
  * **Joe's Seafood, Prime Steaks and Stone Crab** – www.joes.net
  * **Fiola** Mare – www.fiolamaredc.com
  * **Stachowski Market** – www.stachowskimarket.com
  * **Et Voila** – www.etvoiladc.com
  * **Le Diplomate** – www.lediplomatedc.com
  * **Olazzo** – www.olazzo.com
  * **Mon Ami Gabi** – www.monamigabi.com/home/?loc=bethesda
  * **Wildwood Kitchen** – www.wildwoodkitchenrw.com
  * **Tastee Diner** – www.tasteediner.com
  * **Graffiato by Mike Isabella** – www.graffiatodc.com
  * **Chef Geoff's** – www.chefgeoff.com
  * **Bibiana** – www.bibianadc.com
  * **Mintwood Place** – www.mintowoodplace.com
  * **Restaurant Eve** – www.restauranteve.com

Washington D.C. also offers a vibrant nightlife. In addition to being the political hub of the country, people in Washington D.C. know how to have a good time. Below are just a few of the clubs that make up the energetic after-evening hours:

### Blues

  * **Columbia Station,** 2325 18th St., NW, 202-462-6040, www.columbiastationdc.com/
  * **Madam's Organ** , 2461 18th St., NW, 202-667-5370, www.madamsorgan.com/

### Dance

  * **Chief Ike's Mambo Room** , 1725 Columbia Road, NW, 202-332-2211, www.chiefikes.com/
  * **Club Heaven and Hell** , 2327 18th St., NW, 202-667-4355, www.clubheavenandhelldc.com/heaven.html
  * **Habana Village** , 1834 Columbia Road, NW, 202-462-6310, www.habanavillage.com/

  * **Latin Jazz Alley** , 1721 Columbia Road, NW, 202-328-6190

### Jazz

  * **Columbia Station,** 2325 18th St., NW, 202-462-6040, www.columbiastationdc.com/

### Karaoke

  * **Apex** , 1415 22nd St., NW, 202-296-0505, www.apex-dc.com/
  * **Café Japone** , 2032 P St. NW, 202-223-1573, www.cafejapone.com/
  * **Little Miss Whiskey's Golden Dollar** , 1104 H St. NE, www.littlemisswhiskeys.com/
  * **Peyote Café** , 2319 18th St., NW, 202-265-6665, www.bardc.com/?page=bar&barID=141
  * **Rock It Grill** , 1319 King St., Alexandria VA, 703-739-2274, <http://rockit-grill.com/>
  * **Solly's Tavern** , 1942 11th St. NW, 202-232-6590, www.sollystavern.com/
  * **Sticky Rice** , 1224 H St. NE, 202-397-7655, www.stickyricedc.com/

### Live Music

  * **Columbia Station,** 2325 18th St., NW, 202-462-6040, www.columbiastationdc.com/
  * **Felix and The Spy Lounge** , 2406 18th St., NW, 202-483-3549, www.thefelix.com/
  * **Latin Jazz Alley** , 1721 Columbia Road, NW, 202-328-6190
  * **Madam's Organ** , 2461 18th St., NW, 202-667-5370, www.madamsorgan.com/

### Political Bars-Hangout for Capitol Hill's movers and shakers

  * **Bullfeathers** , 410 First Street, SE, 202-543-5005, www.bullfeatherscapitolhill.com/
  * **Capitol Lounge** , 231 Pennsylvania Ave. SE, 202-547-2098, www.capitolloungedc.com/
  * **Hawk N' Dove** , 329 Pennsylvania Ave SE, 202-543-3300, www.hawkanddoveonline.com/
  * **Lounge 201** , 201 Massachusetts Ave., NE, 202-544-5201, www.lounge201.com/
  * **Stetson's,** 1610 U Street, NW, 202-667-6295, www.stetsons-dc.com/index.php
  * **The Pour House** , 319 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, 202-546-0779, www.pourhouse-dc.com/
  * **Tortilla Coast** , 400 First Street, SE, 202-546- 6768, www.tortillacoast.com/

### Restaurant Bars

  * **Bar Pilar** , 1833 14th St., NW, 202-265-1754, www.barpilar.com/
  * **Columbia Station** , 2325 18th St., NW, 202-462-6040, www.bardc.com/?page=bar&barID=250
  * **Hawk N' Dove** , 329 Pennsylvania Ave SE, 202-543-3300, www.hawkanddoveonline.com
  * **Soussi** , 2228 18th St., NW, 202-299-9313, www.soussiindc.com/
  * **Tortilla Coast** , 400 First Street, SE, 202-546-6768, www.tortillacoast.com/

EDITOR'S PICK

  * **Columbia Room** – A speakeasy-style rerveration-only hotspot that was recently listed among the 25 top bars in the U.S. by _GQ Magazine_ and voted by the magazine's readers as having the best dirty martini in the country. See bartender Derek for a truly life-changing cocktail. www.passengerdc.com/columbia/

### Sport Bars

  * **Bedrock Billiards** , 1841 Columbia Road, NW, 202-667-7665, www.bedrockbilliards.com/
  * **Stetson's Famous Bar and Grill** , 1610 U St., NW, 202-667-6295, www.stetsons-dc.com/index.php
  * **The Pour House** , 319 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, 202-546-0779, www.pourhouse-dc.com/

### Wine Bars

  * **Grapeseed** , 4865 Cordell Avenue, Bethesda, MD; 301-986-9592, www.grapeseedbistro.com/
  * **Mendocino Express** , 2917 M Street NW., 202-333-2912, www.mendocinodc.com/
  * **Sonoma Restaurant & Wine Bar**, 223 Pennsylvania Ave, SE., 202-544-8088, www.sonomadc.com/
  * **Karma** , 1900 I Street SW., 202-331-5800
  * **Urbana Restaurant & Wine Bar**, 2121 P Street, NW., 202-956-6650, www.urbanadc.com/
  * **Bar Pilar** , 1833 14th St., NW, 202-265-1754, www.barpilar.com/
  * **Bourbon** , 2321 18th St., NW, 202-332-0800, www.bourbondc.com/

## Performances

Washington D.C. has a rich entertainment tradition with a wide variety of theaters and concerts that dazzle audiences every day of the week. A diverse offering of free events make the city a cultural draw even for those on a budget, from free performances every evening at the Kennedy's Center Millennium Stage to live free music at the National Gallery of Art to free live jazz at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. For those willing to put some cash into their cultural pursuits, a wide variety of musical and theatrical acts make it to D.C.'s many cultural venues.

### Performance Venues

Washington D.C. has a number of performance venues, ranging from the Verizon Center only a few steps from the White House to the majestic John F. Kennedy Center that attracts more than 20 million people every year. From concerts to ballets to live operas, Washington D.C. offers many performance facilities to accommodate a variety of events. These venues play host to some of biggest names in the performing arts. For the most up-to-date information about upcoming shows, available tickets, ticket prices, and seating, contact each venue or visit the venue's Web site.

Many of these cultural gathering places are listed below under the specific types of performances they most often host, be it theater, dance or music. There are also a number of venues that host events of all types. Here are a few of them:

Other notable performance venues include:

  * **John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts** , 2700 F Street, 800-444-1324 or 202-467-4600, <http://kennedy-center.org/>, is a memorial to President Kennedy. Opened in 1971 the Center has showcased some of the nation's finest performers. Attendees to the Kennedy Center can see a variety of shows, including theater and musicals, dance and ballet, orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, world, and folk music, and multi-media performances. As the nation's busiest arts facility and home to the National Symphony Orchestra, the Kennedy Center is visited by more than 17 million people every year.
  * **Lincoln Theater** , 1215 U Street, NW, 202-328-6000, www.thelincolntheatre.org/, is located in the historic U street corridor. The theater has offered rich and diverse performances in dance, music and film since 1922. In an effort to create a venue for a diversity of voices, the Emerging Voices Playwriting Competition was founded. 
  * **Bender Arena,** 4400 Massachusetts Avenue Northwest, 202-885-3033, a multi-purpose theater at American University.
  * **Carter Barron Amphitheater** , Rock Creek Park, 3545 Williamsburg Lane, NW, 202-426-0486, www.nps.gov/rocr/planyourvisit/cbarron.htm, at Rock Creek Park is an outdoor venue that is host to dozens of concerts throughout the spring and summer. 
  * **DAR Constitution** **Hall** , 1776 D St. NW., 202-628-1776, www.dar.org **,** hosts concerts by a wide variety of artists.
  * **930 Club** , 815 V St, NW.,815 V St., NW., 202-265-0930 , www.930.com _,_ is primarily a venue for live music.

### Tickets

Tickets for most major concerts, theatre productions, and other cultural events are available through the venues' box offices. If you're keen on avoiding service charges, purchasing tickets directly from the venue's box office will be your best option.

Most event tickets are also available through Ticketmaster. You can purchase tickets through Ticketmaster over the phone by calling 800-745-3000 or by visiting www.ticketmaster.com. If you prefer to buy the tickets in person, Ticketmaster has a number of retail locations throughout DC. Visit www.ticketmaster.com to find the most convenient location.

Concerts and performances can sell out quickly, and if you find yourself looking for tickets to a sold-out show, ticket brokers may be a good solution. Below is a list of some ticket brokers that fans and concerts goers might try:

  * **Great Seats** , www.greatseats.com/sports/baseball/washington_nationals/, 1-800-664-5056
  * **Gotickets.com** , www.gotickets.com/broker/dc/washington.php, 1-800-775-1617 
  * **Show Time Tickets** , www.showtimetickets.com/cities/washington-dc-ticket-broker/, 800-480-7469
  * Stage Front Tickets, www.stagefronttickets.com/, 301-953-1163 or 410-880-0017
  * **Stubhub** , www.stubhub.com/the-nutcracker-tickets-washington-dc/, 415.222.8400
  * **Tickco.com** , www.tickco.com/cities/washington_dc_ticket_brokers.htm, 1-800-279-4444
  * **Ticket City** , www.ticketcity.com/washington-dc-tickets-special-deals.html _,_ 1-800-880-8886
  * **Ticket Liquidator,**www.ticketliquidator.com/washington-dc-events.aspx, (800) 456-8499
  * **VividSeats** , www.vividseats.com, 1-866-848-8499

But buyers beware: Purchasing tickets through Ticketmaster often come with significant service changes and processing fees. Ticketmaster's fees can vary from state to state and event to event; make sure to check what (and how much) these fees will be to avoid unexpected costs. StubHub charges a service fee equal to 10 percent of the full ticket price in addition to a delivery fee. Some brokers may even charge five to ten times the face value of the ticket, so be sure to check the fees.

### Theater

  * **Discover Theater** , 3rd Sublevel, 1100 Jefferson Drive, 202-633-8700, <http://discoverytheater.org/>, was founded in 1964 as the Smithsonian Puppet Theater. Every year the theater puts on more than 300 shows and programs, mainly for the city's neediest children. More than 50,000 parents, teachers and children are treated to live performances each year. Since 1979, the theater has provided live theater for children, as well as educational and cultural programs.
  * **Ford Theater** , Ford's Theatre 511 Tenth St, 202-347-4833, <http://fordstheatre.org/home>, is the site of President Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865. As one of the nation's most visited sites, the theater receives about one million visitors every year and educates each visitor about the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln. The theater is open for tours that are free on a first-come, first-served basis.
  * **Arena Theater** , 1101 Sixth Street, SW, 202-554-9066, www.arenastage.org/index.shtml, is the largest theater in the nation that's devoted to American plays and playwrights. Focusing on musicals, the Arena Theater is a non-profit theater with ticket sales only covering 65% of the theater's annual operating cost. As one of the nation's original resident theaters, the theater provides entertainment for more than 200,000 people annually.
  * **Shakespeare Theater Company** , Lansburgh Theatre 450 7th Street NW, 202-547-1122, <http://shakespearetheatre.org/>, has been a leader in classic theater since 1985. The education program teaches high quality classic theater to help learners bring the text to life. In the spirit of Shakespeare, the theater encourages learners to think critically and openly share their engagement of the text.
  * **Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company** , 641 D St NW, 202-289-2443, <http://woollymammoth.net/index.php>, known for its innovative scripts, has received 26 Helen Hayes Awards and was honored by _The_ _Washington Post_ for its outstanding community service. The "Pay-What-You-Can" tickets have proven to be popular and the company has been deemed as "the hottest theater company in town" attracting one of the youngest and diverse audiences in D.C.

### Music – Symphonic, Choral, Opera, Chamber

D.C. brings together the best talent in both professional and community music. From symphony to orchestras to choral to opera, the organizations listed below provide extensive programs through which musicians and vocal performers share their talents.

  * **Capital City Symphony** , 202-399-7993-x120, www.capitalcitysymphony.org, was founded in 1967 by Louis Fantasia. Under the direction of Victoria Gau, the symphony has 55 volunteers who explore music from the 20th century. The annual Family Concert has become popular as a way to reach a younger audience.
  * **National Symphony Orchestra** , 800-444-1324 or 202-467- _4600,_www.kennedy-center.org/nso/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=NKCSK, performs for many prominent events, including presidential inaugurations and official holiday celebrations. Founded in 1931, the orchestra has 100 musicians, and holds approximately 175 concerts each year. The orchestra has a series of classical and pop concerts.
  * **Pan American Symphony Orchestra** , 202-884-9008, www.panamsymphony.org/ _,_ is solely dedicated to Latin music. For 18 seasons, the orchestra has highlighted the talents of gifted Latin American musicians. The orchestra has educated many American audiences with its on-going concert series. The Orchestra is the ensemble-in-residence at Trinity University.
  * **The Choral Arts Society of Washington** , 202-244-3669, www.choralarts.org/ is one of the nation's premier symphonic choruses. Based in the Kennedy Center Concert Hall and under the direction of Norman Scribner, the Society is in its 45th season. The Society has recorded 16 acclaimed CDs and has performed with some of the world's leading conductors and orchestras.
  * **The City Choir of Washington** , 202-495-1613, <http://www.thecitychoirofwashington.org/>, fills the house on a regular basis under the tutelage of Grammy Award-winning conductor Robert Shafer. Through their community programs, the choir performs light classical, popular, secular, patriotic, show tunes, and folk music.
  * **The Washington Chorus** , 202-342-6221, <http://www.thewashingtonchorus.org/index.cfm>, was founded in 1961. The Grammy Award winning Chorus is in its 49th season and has performed under the direction of some of the world's greatest conductors, including Leonard Slatkin, Mstislav Rostropovich, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, and many others.
  * **Washington National Opera** , 202-295-2400, www.dc-opera.org, led by General Director Placido Domingo, has been designated as "the National Opera" by Congress. The Opera was founded in 1956 and is known for introducing young talent as well as its collaboration with foreign opera companies.
  * **American Youth Philharmonic Orchestra** , 571-423-3792, www.aypo.org/, is comprised of young musicians from ages 7-21. More than 400 youngsters are selected to participate in the world-class training provided by volunteers and a staff of professionals. The orchestra was selected as "one of the best small nonprofits in the Greater Washington region."
  * **Children's Chorus of Washington DC** , 202-237-1005 <http://cchorus.homestead.com/index.html>, is made up of 170 youngsters from ages 9-18. The singers come from more than 100 public and private schools in the DC area. The Chorus has performed in Italy, Vienna, Prague, Brazil, Argentina and Venice.

### Dance – Modern and Ballet

  * **Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater** , 800-444-1324, www.kennedycenter.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=offsiteDetails&entity_id=4707&source_type=O _,_ is one of the most acclaimed ensembles in the world. Founded by Alvin Ailey, the dancers have performed for more than 19 million people in 48 states and 68 countries. The Ailey has introduced audiences to more than 170 works by more than 65 choreographers.
  * **The Washington Ballet** , 3515 Wisconsin Avenue NW, 202-362-3606, <http://washingtonballet.org/>, was founded in 1944 by Mary Day, the legendary ballet pioneer. Renowned as a powerhouse of choreographers, the Washington Ballet continues to cultivate new dancers through their Washington School of Ballet. The Ballet has also strong community programs, such as DanceDC, which serves children in five wards in D.C. and twb@thearc, which serves residents east of the Anacostia River.

## Visual Arts

### Museums

Washington D.C. has so many museums that you could easily spend days visiting them. Art lovers will find a place for their taste, whether classic or contemporary. And there are also museums devoted to a wide variety of other interests. Whether you're a news buff, have a penchant for history or dream of being a spy, there's a museum to suit your fancy. Below are just a few of the museums that might be of interest:

  * **National Geographic Museum** , 1145 17th Street N.W., 800-647-5463, www.nationalgeographic.com, offers a wide variety of exhibitions and displays that are sure to interest visitors. Just as the television programs explore life on earth and in space, the museum takes a deeper look at earth and how life on earth has evolved as well as our place in the universe. Some exhibits are free. 
  * **National Museum of American History** , National Mall-14th Street and Constitution Avenue, N.W., 202-633-1000, <http://americanhistory.si.edu/visiting/>, opened in 1964, is dedicated to fostering understanding about the nation's history. The museum contains more than 3 million artifacts, including the original Star Spangled Banner and Dorothy's red slippers from the Wizard of Oz. Home to the nation's largest single collection of American history, the museum also has public programs, such as lectures, music programs, tours, storytelling and festivals. The museum hosts more than 4 million visitors each year. 
  * **The Smithsonian** , SI Building, Room 153, MRC 010, 202-633-1000, www.si.edu/, is the world's largest museum and research organization. There are 19 museums, a national zoo and nine research centers that comprise the Smithsonian. Visitors can attend a variety of events, including exhibitions, musical concerts, as well as visit a planetarium and the IMAX Theater. The museum offers free tours and exhibitions.
  * **Smithsonian American Art Museum** , 750 9th Street, N.W. Suite 3100, 202-633-7970, <http://americanart.si.edu/visit/index.cfm>, was the first museum to display the nation's collection of American art. The museum offers displays of contemporary craft and decorative arts and houses the collections of more than 7,000 artists. More than 2.5 million people have visited the museum. The museum also offers electronic resources to schools and has many interactive online activities. Tours are offered daily and special themed tours are also offered. 
  * **African American Civil War Memorial** , 1200 U Street N.W., 202-667-2667, www.afroamcivilwar.org, opened to the public in 1999. Visitors will come away from this memorial with a better understanding of the African-American contributions to the struggle for freedom in America. 
  * **Hillwood Estate, Museum and Garden** , 4155 Linnean Avenue, NW, 202-686-5807, <http://hillwoodmuseum.org/>, has one of the most extensive collections of 18th and 19th century Russian Imperial Art and 18th century French decorative arts. The art collection has more than 16,000 objects. Visitors can see a diamond crown worn by Empress Alexandra and two imperial Easter eggs by Carl Faberge. The suggested donations are $12 Adults; $10 Senior Citizens (65 and older); $7 College students; and $5 Children (ages 6-18).
  * **Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden** , Independence Avenue at Seventh Street SW, 202-633-2796, <http://hirshhorn.si.edu/visit/index.asp?key=8>, offers a vast collection of contemporary and modern art by some of the most well-known artists of our time. The 30-minute tour, covering three floors, will showcase art that's displayed via paper, installation, sculpture, photography, digital and video. 
  * **International Spy Museum** , 800 F Street NW, 202-EYE-SPYU, www.spymuseum.org/, is devoted solely to art of espionage. The museum contains the largest collection of spy-related artifacts in the world. Visitors will learn about the intelligence industry via films, exhibits, photographs, and audio-visual programs. Tickets are $18 for adults, $17 for seniors (65+), Active Duty Military and the Intelligence Community, $15 for children (5-11), free for kids under five. 
  * **National Air and Space Museum** , Independence Ave at 6th Street, SW, 202-633-1000, <http://nasm.si.edu/>, contains the nation's largest collection of historic air and spacecraft in the world. With its two display facilities, this museum contains vital information about aviation, space flight, planetary science, terrestrial geology and geophysics. Some of the artifacts in the National Mall Building include the Wright 1903 flyer, Apollo 11 command module and lunar rock sample – all available for visitors to touch. Visitors can also find artifacts from the Space Shuttle Enterprise and the Enola Gay when they go to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Some programs require tickets in advance.
  * **National Building Museum** , 401 F Street NW Washington, 202-272-2448, <http://www.nbm.org/>, offers a variety of interesting objects, from drawings by famous architects to a full-scale house that was actually built in the museum. Created in 1980, the museum offers exhibitions, programs and lively debates and discussions about architecture, urban planning, construction and engineering and many other interesting topics related to the impact of building on human lives. Visitors will find many tours available, including but not limited to building tours, construction watch tours, exhibition tours, and self-guided architecture tours. Many of the tours are free.
  * **National Postal Museum** , 2 Massachusetts Ave., N.E., 202-633-5555, <http://postalmuseum.si.edu/>, holds the world's largest collection of stamps and philatelic materials. With close to 6 million items, the museum, opened to the public in 1993, offers temporary, permanent and online exhibits. Group tours, drop-in tours and self-guided tours are available and admission is free.
  * **National Museum of African Art** , 950 Independence Avenue, SW, 202-633-4600, <http://africa.si.edu/index2.html>, offers films, tours and outreach, performing arts programs, workshops, and virtual exhibitions and artist interviews about African art. There are also professional development and curriculum development workshops for teachers from elementary to high school. Admission to the museum is free. 
  * **National Museum of the American Indian** , National Mall-Fourth Street & Independence Ave., S.W., 202-633-1000, <http://americanindian.si.edu/index.cfm>, holds one of the most extensive collections of Native American arts and artifacts. The museum chronicles the 12,000 year old story of indigenous cultures in the Americas. With thousands of films and pictures, visitors will learn about how Native American culture influenced life in America. Admission is free. 
  * **National Museum of Natural History** , 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, 202-633-1000, www.mnh.si.edu/, was opened in 1910 to explore the natural world. More than 15,000 visits are spent in the collections and over 600,000 visits to the museum's online databases. From the examination of dinosaurs to studying life in Africa and much more, this museum contains more than 126 million natural science specimen and cultural artifacts. Admission is free.
  * **National Museum of Women in the Arts** , 1250 New York Ave., NW, 202-783-5000, 1-800-222-7270, www.nmwa.org/, is the only museum in the world that is devoted exclusively to the contributions of women. The museum showcases the work of more than 800 artists. Its' Library and Research Center holds about 18,000 files on female artists and nearly 19,000 books and exhibition catalogs. The museum has hosted about 1.2 million visitors. Tickets for adults cost $10.00, $8.00 for seniors (65+) and $8.00 for children.
  * **Newseum** , 555 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, 202-639-7386, www.newseum.org, allows visitors to experience news covering five centuries. Visitors to this 250,000 square foot building can expect to spend about two hours on fun activities and exhibits that are sure to capture your attention. Tickets cost $19.95 for adults (19-64); $17.95 for seniors (65+), students with valid IDs and military personnel; youth (7-18) $12.95; and children (6 and younger) for free. Tickets purchased online offer a 10 percent discount. 
  * **The Textile Museum** , 2320 S Street, NW, 202-667-0441, <http://textilemuseum.org/>, serves to educate visitors about the importance of the world's textiles industry. Founded in 1925, the museum has a collection of 275 rugs and 60 related textiles and is housed in two buildings. Between 25,000 and 35,000 visitors come to the museum each year to learn more about the collection. Admission is free, with a suggested $5 donation from non-members. Guided exhibition tours for groups should be reserved at least four weeks in advance. 
  * **The Phillips Collection** , 1600 21st St., NW, 202-387-2151, <http://phillipscollection.org/>, is the country's first museum of modern art. The distinctive building in Dupont Circle houses an extensive collection of modern art. Visitors will be treated to impressionist and modern works by van Gogh, Renoir, and Rothko. There is also an educational outreach program for students and teachers. There's no charge for visitors 18 and under to view the Phillips Collection. There is a charge for special exhibitions.
  * **Woodrow Wilson House** , 2340 S Street, N.W., 202-387-4062, www.woodrowwilsonhouse.org, is home to the 28th president of the United States. This historic landmark serves to educate the public about Woodrow Wilson's presidential years. Admission is $7.50 Adults; $6.50 Seniors; $3.00 Students; and free for under age 7.
  * **United States Holocaust Memorial Museum** , 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, 202-998-7466, www.ushmm.org/, welcomes more than 30 million people each year. This museum is dedicated to teaching about the Holocaust during Nazi Germany and what can happen when hatred goes unchecked. It serves as a reminder to everyone on the importance of promoting human dignity and preventing genocide.

### Galleries

  * **National Gallery of Art** , 4th and Constitution Avenue NW, 202-737-4215, __www.nga.gov/, was a gift given to the American people from financier and art collector Andrew W. Mellow. Created in 1937, the Gallery continues to offer internships and fellowships, adult education programs, family and teen programs, and volunteer programs for adults and students. Some of the programs offered are lectures, audio tours, guided tours, videos and podcasts.
  * **Freer Gallery of Art / Arthur M. Sackler Gallery** , 1050 Independence Avenue, SW., 202-633-1000, www.asia.si.edu/, offers many programs to educate visitors about Asian art and culture. There are numerous exhibitions, talks, lectures, and tours (including group tours). There are also education programs available for teachers, namely curriculum-based tours, as well as self-guided and hands-on art tours for families. Admission is free.
  * **National Portrait Gallery, Eighth and F Streets,** NW, 202-633-8300, www.npg.si.edu/ _,_ tells the story of American history through the ideas presented by poets, actors, activists, presidents and other prominent Americans. Ideas from leaders such as George Washington and Martin Luther King Jr., artists such as George Gershwin and pop culture icons such as Marilyn Monroe are on display. Admission is free.

## Notable Libraries

  * **Folger Shakespeare Library** , 201 East Capitol Street, SE, 202-544-4600, <http://folger.edu/>, houses the world's largest collection of Shakespeare materials. This world-renowned research center provides visitors with books, manuscripts and other works of art. The library has a conservation center that preserves rare materials. Docent tours are available and cell phone audio tours are available for the Folger exhibitions. 
  * **Library of Congress** , 101 Independence Ave, SE, 202-707-5000, www.loc.gov/index.html, is the largest library in the world and is the research arm of Congress. The library has millions of resources comprised of books, photographs, maps, manuscripts and recordings. An hour-long library tour is available. There are also public, constituent, professional and reserved group tours available.

## Other Activities

If you're looking for additional activities, you'll find plenty in Washington D.C. Below are just a few activities that you're sure to find interesting:

  * **Dan Brown's Lost Symbol Tour** , 901 7th Street NW, 4th Floor, 202-789-7000, <http://washington.org/visiting/experience-dc/the-lost-symbol> is certain to be a thrill for fans of his books, or those new to Dan Brown's work. Tourists will be taken on a 12-hour adventure that covers all the landmarks in Brown's book. Tourists will be treated to all the signs and symbols outlined in the book and learn a lot about D.C.'s origins. 
  * **Odyssey** , 600 Water Street SW, 866-306-2469 - Parties 1-19 or 866-404-8439 - Parties 20 or more, www.odysseycruises.com/contact_us.cfm, offers a two- to three-hour escape on a luxury cruise. With exquisite cuisine and live entertainment, this luxury liner will offer picturesque views of the nation's monuments from every table. 
  * **National Arboretum** , 3501 New York Avenue, NE, 202-245-2726, <http://usna.usda.gov/>, is home to a variety of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants for research, scientific and educational purposes. Established in 1927, between 475,000 and 525,000 people visit the Arboretum every year. The Arboretum's library has over 11,000 books and 100 journals on topics such as horticulture, botany, plant taxonomy and much more. Admission is free.
  * **Rock Creek Park,** 5200 Glover Road NW, 202-895-6070, www.nps.gov/rocr/index.htm, is one of the most popular parks in the country. Known for its majestic environment, the Park was founded as one of the first federal parks in the country. Visitors will find that the Park, which is 9.3 miles long and 1 mile wide, is home to coyotes, white-tailed deer, raccoons, owls and a variety of plants and trees. Admission is free.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

My favorite annual event is Rolling Thunder - Memorial Day Weekend. I've ridden in it. Hundreds of thousands of motorcycles descend on DC with a ride that rumbles from the Pentagon in Virginia over memorial bridge and down Pennsylvania Ave. Super cool!! – Eldad

* * *

  * **The National Zoo** , 3001 Connecticut Avenue NW, 202-633-3038, <http://nationalzoo.si.edu/>, sits on 163 acres in the heart of D.C. The zoo is home to more than 2,000 animals and almost 400 different species. More than 2 million people visit the zoo every year, making it one of the most popular destinations. The zoo's website offers a virtual zoo. Admission is free.
  * **Union Station** , 50 Massachusetts Ave., NE, 202-289-1908, www.unionstationdc.com, is D.C.'s most visited destination. More than 32 million people visit Union Station each year eating, drinking and shopping at the more than 130 unique shops and restaurants. This Beaux-arts center is a hot spot for those who want one-stop shopping and dining. 
  * **United States Botanic Garden** , 245 First Street, S.W., 202-225-8333, www.usbg.gov/ is run by Congress. Visitors are treated to lectures and exhibits. Admission is free. The newly renovated conservatory is free for visitors. Virtual tours can be viewed on the website. 
  * **U.S Bureau of Engraving and Printing** , 14th and C Streets, SW, 866-874-2330 or 202-874-2330, www.moneyfactory.gov/home.html prints billions of dollars each year. Referred to as Federal Reserve Notes, these notes make their way to the Federal Reserve, serving as the nation's central bank, to ensure that the appropriate amount of currency is in place. From September to February, non-peak season, no tickets are required. From March to August, the peak season, tickets are required. The 40-minute tour, which is free, informs visitors about the nation's paper currency and tourists will even get to see millions of dollars being printed. 
  * **Washington National Cathedral** , 3101 Wisconsin Ave. NW, 202-537-6200, <http://nationalcathedral.org/>, serves as a spiritual center for the nation. The inaugural prayer services are held here, as are nearly all of the funerals for presidents since 1893. Weighing 150,000 tons, the Cathedral is home to the Choir of Men and Boys that participated in the memorial service for Princess Diana. The Men and Girls sing for Cathedral services, along with the Choir of Men and Boys. The groups participate in radio, television broadcasts, and concerts. The Cathedral is open all year round, with suggested donations as $5 per adult, $3 per senior/student/military and $15 per family.

CHAPTER 43

CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT

How hot and cold will the weather be in Washington D.C.? When will you pick your first homegrown tomato, and what else will be trying to eat it? How often will a hurricane hit and how should you prepare? What other beauties do the nation's capital offer in addition to Japanese cherry blossoms and an historical context beyond compare? The climate, flora and fauna of your new home will impact your life in a number of ways, so read on to learn more about them.

## Weather and Climate

Will summer be too hot? Will winter be too cold? A look at the monthly weather data is a good place to start understanding the weather patterns you'll face in Washington D.C.

### What are winters like?

Since newcomers arrive in Washington D.C., from all over the United States (the Constitution demands it!), many from colder climates and many from warmer, a number of those moving here will find the relatively mild winters to be a notable change from their local climate; others will find the summers to be very different. Winter temperatures generally range from highs in the mid-40s to lows in the mid 20s, though 60-degree weather is not that uncommon. An average year will see only a few snowy days -- though some years heavy snow has been known to blanket the nation's capital. The average snowfall is about 17 inches per year.

Freezing rain and sleet occur most winters, but major, damaging ice storms are rare. The most common damage from ice storms is when trees fall across power lines, causing power outages. For more on these and other types of storms, see the "Severe Weather" section below.

The infrequency of harsh winter weather does have a downside. The D.C. government, and even residents, is not always as prepared to deal with these winter events as their northern counterparts. Salt is not always applied to roads in advance of snow, and when it is, many smaller roads will not be treated. Local drivers are generally wary of hitting the road in snowy weather. As a result, be prepared for "snow days" off of school or work even when only small amounts of snow fall. Monitor local news on television and online for information on closings. See more on closings under "Ice Storms" in the "Severe Weather" section below. And what about the other seasons?

### Can I survive the summer?

Some who come to the District will discover an unpleasant flipside to their new climate: steamy hot summers. No doubt about it, the summers are on the hot side in Washington D.C. The good news, however, is that the most extreme heat, when temperatures exceed 90 degrees, is short-lived – daytime temperatures in July and August average under 90 degrees. Most natives and longtime residents plan trips to the Virginia or North Carolina mountains or to the coast – or back to their former homes out of state – during the hottest months. It's also a great time to splash around in a pool. Try doing arduous outdoor activities, such as gardening or jogging, in the morning or late evening during the summer months. And monitor local news outlets for advisories when ozone levels get high on hot days. Authorities will often recommend that vulnerable people – children and those with respiratory problems, for instance – stay inside on these days.

While uncommon, when rainfall is below average, the District sometimes suffers from drops in the available water, prompting water restrictions. This happens most often in the summer, when the hot air evaporates more moisture. Later summer also marks the start of hurricane season. Although hurricanes rarely affect Washington, it's wise to know tips on dealing with hurricanes and other severe events. You can find sources for these under the "Severe Weather" section below.

Though warm summers and mild winters are largely pleasant, most people believe the real treats of living in Washington are spring and fall, when most days are neither too hot nor too cold for comfort. Washington is a beautiful city during these mild days. It's delightful to stroll through one of many parks in the city, to sit outside at a cafe or to visit one of Washington's hundreds of cultural sites. Sometimes, residents of great cities can become numb to the beauty and attractions of their cities. In Washington, even the most hardened veteran of city life will find it difficult to do this. The city is the seat of the most powerful and hopeful government in the world -- and it shows. Everywhere there is evidence of this fact. Newcomers will want to hit the heights -- the great and awe-inspiring monuments and buildings on the Mall, the quiet neighborhoods with history around every corner and the restaurants that the city is rightly famous for.

### Weather Forecasts

To keep tabs on the weather on your own or contact local officials during a storm, try these Web sites and contacts:

  * Forecasts from the Baltimore/Washington office of NOAA, www.erh.noaa.gov/lwx. 
  * Weather at Weather Underground, www.wunderground.com/US/DC/Washington.html.
  * Local TV news station NBC4 offers a comprehensive online weather report at www.nbcwashington.com/weather.
  * Local Radio station WTOP also offers a very comprehensive weather report as well as government and school closings: www.wtop.com

## Severe Weather

Information is your best protection against severe weather. Here are a few essential links that all homeowners need to start with:

  * The Federal Emergency Management Agency, www.fema.gov/hazard, offers advice for dealing with different types of hazards and links to weather maps.
  * The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters, offers tips for dealing with all types of severe weather.
  * The DC Emergency Management Agency, 202-727-6161, runs the AlertDC program, offering text, voice and traditional media notification methods in the event of emergency. You can sign up for personal electronic contact <http://emergencycenter.dc.gov/eic/site/default.asp>.

### What should I know about hurricanes?

Washington D.C., rarely sees a direct hurricane strike. On rare occasions, however, actual hurricanes do strike the city. In 2003 Isabel hit the Potomac River basin and Chesapeake Bay, causing substantial flood damage with a surge of six to eight feet and three-to-six inches of rain in just a few hours.

More often, the District will see tropical storms or heavy thunderstorms caused by tropical fronts. In any case, residents should prepare for heavy winds, lots of rain and the possibility of storm damage and electrical outages. Sometimes tornados are associated with tropical fronts. According to the National Weather Service, there have been eight recorded tornadoes to touch down in the District since 1814.

To be prepared for a hurricane or tropical storm, make sure you have the items listed in the 'Storm Preparation" section below. In addition, consider taking these steps suggested by FEMA:

  * Secure your property. Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. A second option is to board up windows with 5/8" marine plywood, cut to fit and ready to install. Tape does not prevent windows from breaking.
  * Install straps or additional clips to securely fasten your roof to the frame structure. This will reduce roof damage.
  * Clear loose and clogged rain gutters and downspouts.
  * Consider building a safe room.

During a hurricane or tropical storm warning, stay indoors and monitor the weather on TV, radio or online. If a serious storm is approaching, some areas may be evacuated. Follow the directions of local authorities and stay inside, even if the weather seems to clear. An abrupt clearing of storm conditions may signify that the eye of the storm is passing, which means the storm will return just as abruptly as it stopped. Also, take the advice below on tornadoes, which often come along with hurricanes or other tropical weather.

Here are some other helpful Web sites for the hurricane season:

  * National Hurricane Center, www.nhc.noaa.gov, offers up-to-the-minute information on storms.
  * Accuweather Hurricane Center, <http://hurricane.accuweather.com/hurricane/index.asp>, has tracking maps and satellite images. Updates rainfall amounts every 15 minutes.
  * The FEMA, and CDC sites, listed above, offer comprehensive information on preparing for a hurricane.

### What should I know about ice storms?

The term "Ice Storm" encompasses the worst of adverse winter weather in a region where blizzards and other frequent storms are rare. The phenomenon is most clear when a hard freeze descends on the area in wet conditions, causing clumps of ice to freeze onto trees and power lines. The predictable result is electricity outages caused by falling limbs and trees.

To prepare for an ice storm, make sure that you are equipped with the supplies listed below under "Storm Preparation." In addition, prepare for the possibility of a power outage during extremely cold weather. Make sure you have plenty of warm blankets and clothing on hand. Stock up on wood for fireplaces or woodstoves, or equip your home with an alternate heating source or generator in case the electricity goes out. Or make plans to stay at a hotel or other location with electricity once the storm itself has ended if you are without power, particularly if you have small children or other vulnerable people in your home.

Once the storm hits, stay indoors in a safe location and monitor weather reports. Even if you lose electricity, do not evacuate your home until the storm has ended. Do not use a gas oven to heat your home. This can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

### Why do thunderstorms matter?

By far the most common severe weather event in the Washington D.C., is the lowly thunderstorm. But don't count these events out from causing damage just because they don't sound as dramatic as hurricanes or tornadoes. Thunderstorms bring deadly lightning, hail, and falling branches or trees loosened by wind and rain that can knock out electricity, and cause injury or damage.

Most thunderstorms occur between 2 p.m. and 9 p.m., and they are most common in the late spring and early summer. During thunderstorms, stay indoors and monitor weather reports. Stay in the lowest floor of your house, particularly if nearby trees or limbs could hit your house. Be prepared for losing electricity.

### What about drought?

Like most locales in the United States, the Metro Washington area experiences dry spells. Some are minor, but others turn into full-scale droughts that threaten to deplete the water supply and force area governments to impose restrictions on the use of water. Even so, the Washington area seems well positioned to handle drought and still maintain a plentiful supply of water to area residents. The last period of water restrictions was in 1999. The DC Water and Sewer Authority and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers draw water from the Potomac and from the Jennings Randolph and Little Seneca reservoirs. Both sources seem well fixed to supply the District and surrounding areas.

Still, most people would agree that it's best to conserve water, no matter how plentiful. One of the best ways for homeowners to conserve water -- restricted or not -- is to landscape using drought-tolerant plants. Planting vegetation and laying sod during the rainy spring months will also help you avoid the pain of dry summers. Inside, make sure your toilets and other appliances use as little water as possible. Installing a rain barrel to capture water for outside use is also a good idea, as is reusing water from inside on your plants outside.

Washington area contacts for water information:

  * DC Water and Sewer Authority, 5000 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20032 202-787-2000, www.dcwasa.com.
  * The National Integrated Drought Information System, www.drought.gov, is a nationwide resource for information on drought.

## Plants and Animals

So, what kinds of plants and animals can you see in Washington D.C? Washington D.C., is known for its many municipal and National parks – said by the _Catalog for Philanthropy_ to comprise the U.S.'s highest percentage of public, urban green space. In these parks, visitors can view and experience flora and fauna that typify the trees, flowers and animals that populate the nation's capital. Like in other cities, many species of trees and plants are importations by each new generation or gifts from other countries -- the District's 3,750 cherry blossom trees being the most well known of these. Hiding beneath those trees are thousands of flowering plants and animals of all types – both friendly and not so friendly.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

My favorite activities in DC are outdoors. Our whole family loves Hiking on Roosevelt Island, Plane watching at Gravelly Point Park, Flower viewing at the National Arboretum and Picnicking at Great Falls Park – Elisabeth

* * *

Park life in the District is heightened by a number unique National Parks, many of which focus on representing the natural world in over 8,500 acres of administered parkland in Washington. The National Aquarium (www.nationalaquarium.com), the Smithsonian National Zoo (<http://nationalzoo.si.edu/default.cfm>) and the National Arboretum (www.usna.usda.gov) provide visitors with some of the most cutting-edge, creative presentations of nature anywhere.

Hundreds of types of birds such as woodpeckers and blue birds make their way to the area in the spring, and many stay all winter long. Birding.com lists 317 such species in the Washington area. Among the least desirable of our animal neighbors are a wide variety of biting insects, such as the mosquitoes that make their presence known on warm summer evenings. In all, however, the District is a beautiful city inhabited by trees, plants and animals that greatly increase the quality of life there.

Here are some resources on the Web to help you enjoy the area's plants and animals:

  * **Trees:** _Arborday.org_ has an excellent Tree Guide for trees in the Washington region.
  * **Birds:** The Maryland Ornithological Society, 800-823-0050, has a page devoted to birding in Washington: www.mdbirds.org/sites/dcsites/dcbirds.html.
  * **Mammals:** The American Society of Mammalogists offers a list of mammals native to the Eastern United States, www.mammalsociety.org.
  * **Insects:** The Insect Zoo at National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian, www.mnh.si.edu.

### Gardening in the District

The District offers a world of opportunity for people who love to garden. With a long growing season and ample sunshine, plants that may not be supported by other climates flourish here. With careful planning, dedicated gardeners could fill their yards with flowers or vegetables nearly all year long. Nonetheless, there are many types of soil in Washington D.C., that will present difficulties for some plants. Before planting, consult your garden center about what type of amendments you should make to the soil for the plants you are using. They can also test your soil and give advice on preparing it for planting.

Washington falls into a climate zone of 7 to 8 for plant hardiness of the 11 zones designated U.S. Department of Agriculture, with 11 being the warmest. The beginning vegetable gardener might start with summer crops of tomatoes, squash, and cucumbers, which can be planted after the last freeze in the spring. Cabbage, carrots and collard greens are planted in the fall. On average, the first frost comes in Washington, D.C., around October 26. The last frost of the year comes, on average, around April 9

To learn more about gardening in the District, the best source in the Washington area is Green Spring Gardens (www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/gsgp), based Alexander, Va. This is a Fairfax County Parks' service to the Washington Metro region. Green Spring is a working garden that offers gardening classes for adults and children, farmers markets, a horticultural bookshop and a plethora of advice columns about how to garden in the Washington area.

To see firsthand what type of shrubs and plants grow well locally, visit one of the area's public gardens:

  * U.S. Botanic Garden, 100 Maryland Avenue, SW, Washington, DC, 20001, 202-225-8333, www.usbg.gov/index.cfm.
  * United States National Arboretum, 3501 New York Avenue, NE; Washington, DC 20002-1958, 202-245-2726, www.usna.usda.gov _._
  * Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens, 1900 Anacostia Drive, SE, Washington, DC 20020, 202-426-6905, www.nps.gov/keaq/index.htm.
  * The Victory Garden at the Smithsonian Institution is a reproduction of the gardens grown during World War II. Learn more at <http://americanhistory.si.edu/house/yourvisit/victorygarden.asp>.

CHAPTER 44

TRANSPORTATION

Washington D.C. has a resident population of 600,000 that grows to more than a million during the workweek. D.C. is also the center of the wider Washington Metropolitan Area -- the ninth largest such area in the country -- which includes surrounding suburban areas and has a population of 5.3 million. With Virginia to the southwest and Maryland and the other side, it's safe to say a variety of transportation options are necessary to get residents and commuters where they need to go.

D.C. is infamous for its nonstop traffic snarls, with commuters streaming to and from jobs in the city on weekdays and tourists doing the same on weekends. While the traffic does sometimes live up to this somewhat exaggerated reputation, it can also be largely avoided if you choose to live in the city, use one of a wide variety of public transportation options, or both. In addition, you'll find no shortage of way to travel outside of D.C., to regional destinations or anywhere around the globe.

## By Car

Barring rush-hour traffic, getting around D.C. by car is quite simple. To help you navigate, it is helpful to know that Washington D.C. roads are on a grid. The streets that run north and south are numbered and the streets that run east to west are lettered.

There also a number of ways to circumvent rush-hour hassles. If your employer offers a flexible schedule, you can try coming in and leaving work earlier or later, for instance. You can also try carpooling, which will at least cut down on gas expenses and get you out from behind the wheel a few days a week.

Another popular option for D.C. commuters is to use the city's many park-and-ride lots, where you can leave your car and use public transportation for the rest of the ride into the city. These lots allow commuters to cut out the worst part of the drive and the sometimes difficult or expensive task of parking downtown. There are 300 such lots throughout D.C., where commuters can park and form carpools, vanpools or take public transportation. Parking permits for D.C. residents can be obtained at the D.C. Department of Motor Vehicles. For more information on parking permits check out, www.dmv.dc.gov.

There are no fees for the Park & Ride lots; however, long-term parking is at your own risk. Union Station offers long term parking in a limited number of spaces for $19 a day. Long-term parking is also available on a first come first serve basis at Greenbelt, Huntington, and Franconia-Springfield. At these stations parking is limited to 15 to 17 spaces and the cost is $4.75 as you exit.

## By Bus

### D.C. Circulator

Another popular way to get around D.C. is the three D.C. Circulator bus routes that cover downtown and serve about 2.2 million riders each year. The three circulator routes run between Union Station and Georgetown, between the Convention Center and the National Mall and from the Woodley Park/Adams Morgan area to McPherson Square. The D.C. Circulator provides visitors, federal workers and local residents an easy and inexpensive way to get around downtown D.C.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

Bring comfortable shoes  
Buses are often better for getting around the city than Metro  
When in doubt, call an Uber. Uber everywhere! – Ann

* * *

The D.C. Circulator runs every 5 to 10 minutes from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. The cost is $1.00 per ride, with a reduced rate of 50 cents for seniors. You can pay cash, though you'll need exact change, or you can buy a SmartCard for use on multiple trips. Advance tickets can be purchased at fare meters or parking meters at the D.C. Circulator bus stops. You can also transfer from Metrobus or between Circulator buses for free for up to two hours.

More information about the DC Circulator can be found at www.dccirculator.com/DCCirculator.html#home.

### Metrobus

The Metrobus fleet consists of 1,480 buses that cover 1,500 square miles in Washington D.C., Maryland and Virginia. There are 300 bus routes that serve 12,216 bus stops. On average the Metrobus makes 133 million trips and on a typical weekday it makes about 400,000 trips. Stops are marked with red, white and blue signs, but before boarding the bus be sure to check the route number and destination of the bus. This information is located above the windshield of the bus and on the boarding side of the bus. A Metrobus color-coded route map can be found at www.wmata.com/pdfs/bus/DC.pdf.

Metrobus fares are: regular $1.35, express $3.10 and senior/disabled 60 cents. Since the drivers do not carry cash, you should always have the exact change. Two children four years old or younger can ride for free with each paying customer. Fares are subject to change. To verify rate information go to www.wmata.com/fares.metrobus.cfm or call customer service at 202-637-7000 or TTY 202-638-3780.

Mobile and computer alerts are available for the Metrobus. You can subscribe to this service by going to ****www.wmata.com/rider_tools/metro_service_status/feeds/bus.xml. Metrobus timetables are available in pdf and mobile device formats and can be found at www.wmata.com/bus/timetables/ .

There are rules when riding the Metrobus. The rules can be found at www.wmata.com/bus/busrules.cfm.

## Walk or Bike

If you'd like to get a bit of fresh air and exercise on your way to work or to visit the other attractions in downtown D.C., travel by foot or bicycle are also great options – particularly if you choose to live in one of several neighborhoods that are central to downtown D.C. Like many urban centers, D.C. is designed with pedestrians in mind, making a walk through the city a safe and pleasant experience.

The city also runs a Bike-N-Ride Program that provides an easy and inexpensive way for travelers to get to a station or a bus stop. This program is supported by the Metropolitan Transit Authority, in an effort to improve mobility and protect the environment. For a list of bicycle storage options, go to www.wmata.com/getting_around/bike_ride/. On this website you will also find information on safety and a link to the Washington Area Bicyclist Association website.

## By Taxi

Many travelers who rely on public transportation, carpooling or other methods of getting around find that taxicabs are a huge help to get them where they are going in a pinch – for the days that you miss your bus or it's too rainy to bike, for instance, or to visit the city for an evening event when bus service is less frequent. Taxicab rates vary by area and there are often hidden charges such as emergency fuel charge or an additional passenger charge, so it is a good idea to always know the costs and accepted forms of payment. For more information about taxicab services in the D.C. area, go to www.commuterpage.com/taxi.htm.

## By Rail

### Metrorail

The Metrorail is a regional subway system that provides service to Washington and the surrounding suburbs in Maryland and Virginia. The D.C. Metrorail system is the nation's third largest and the second most utilized transport system. Made up of five rail lines, the Metrorail consists of 106 miles of track, 50 miles of which is underground and 86 stations, 47 of which are underground. There are no escalators; instead high speed elevators take riders from underground stations to the surface. The Metrorail fleet consists of 1,126 rail cars that each measure 75 feet long. This mode of transportation is popular and at times crowded, on average transporting 206 million riders per year. The Metrorail moves at a maximum speed of 59 miles per hour, the average speed including stops is a bit slower at 33 miles per hour.

The stations in this system provide a range of services, such as metered parking, daily parking, reserved parking, bike racks, lockers and more. For, a complete list of stations and available services check out www.wmata.com/rail/stations.cfm _._

Metrorail Timetables are available at www.wmata.com/rail/schedules.cfm _._ The timetables are available for weekday midday, weekday evening and weekend schedules. These timetables offer color coded maps, station open and closing times, and holiday schedules.

Service disruption alerts can be sent to your computer or cell phone. Signing up for this service is easy and can be done at www.wmata.com/rider_tools/ealerts/. This service can be discontinued or changed depending on your needs.

So how much does the Metrorail cost? Metrorail fares are quite reasonable, between $1.65 and $4.50 on weekdays from opening to 9:30 a.m. and 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. and weekends from 2 a.m. to closing. Reduced fares are available at all other times and the cost ranges from $1.35 to $2.35.

For seniors and people with disabilities, the fares are reduced to half the regular fare. For information about this reduced fare program check out www.wmata.com/fares/metrorail.cfm. This information can also be obtained by calling 202-637-7000 or TTY 202-638-3780.

Children 4 years old and younger ride free with each full paying adult. Children 5 years old and older are required to pay the adult fare. Discounted student fare cards and passes are available for the residents of the District of Columbia.

If you don't have the exact fare amount, you can try using the SmartCard. The SmartCard is a plastic rechargeable fare card that can be purchased online and make travel around the DC area more convenient.

## Rail to and from surrounding areas

### VRE

The Virginian Railway Express (VRE) connects northern Virginia and Washington D.C. with two lines, one line from Fredericksburg and the other line from Manassas. The VRE is ideal for commuters who live outside the city and want to save wear and tear on their cars while avoiding the stress of traffic and catching up on work during the commute. Riders have nicknamed the VRE the information super highway because they have time to keep up with the latest news.

The VRE runs every half hour during rush hour Monday through Friday only. The earliest train is at 5:05 a.m. and the latest is at 6:50 p.m. It's important to remember that the VRE doesn't run on federal holidays. However, The VRE works in conjunction with Amtrak so on the days that the VRE doesn't run AMTRAK is available. For information on AMTRAK, check out, www.amtrak.com or call 800-872-7245. The VRE mostly operates northbound toward Washington D.C. in the morning and southbound toward Manassas and Fredericksburg in the evening.

An interactive rail map can be found at www.vre.org/service/systmmp.htm _._ By clicking on a station you can find out about amenities such as bike racks, parking, ticket vending and more. It is important to note that the ticket vending machines only accept debit and credit cards. If you want to pay cash for your tickets you will have to go to an off-site vendor. Go to www.vre.org/service/vendorinfo.html to find information about the closest vendor.

Schedules can be obtained at www.vre.org/service/schedule.htm _._ VRE has an email service that provides information on schedule changes, service disruptions, and more. You can sign up for this service at www.traintalk.vre.org/ __ or call 800-RIDE-VRE. Should you need to travel midday, early afternoon trains are available. Check out www.vre.org/service/schedule.htm for schedule information.

The cost of the VRE depends on where you get on and off and what type of fare you purchase. For a map of station locations and fares, go to www.vre.org/service/staloc.htm. There are six types of tickets: monthly, five-day, ten-trip, single-ride with discounts for seniors, the disabled and people under 21, and an unlimited-use ticket. For more information on tickets, including purchasing information, go to, www.vre.org/service/buyval.htm. You can calculate your fare amount at www.vre.org/service/fares.htm _._ Match up your origination station, destination station and ticket type and you have your fare amount

### MARC

The Maryland Area Rail Commuter (MARC) is a 187-mile commuter rail system that runs on three rails and provides service to and from Baltimore, Perryville, MD, and Martinsburg, WV. Capable of reaching a speed of 125 mph, MARC is the fastest commuter railroad in the U.S.

MARC consists of 84 weekday trains that run on three different rail lines: Brunswick, Camden and Penn. A system map and station list can be found at www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/schedulesSystemMaps/marcTrainSystemMap.cfm. It is important to note that the stations close every day for 30 to 60 minutes for accounting purposes and trains don't run on federal holidays. For hours of operation, contact your station. The MARC works in conjunction with Amtrak so on the days that the MARC doesn't run AMTRAK is available. For information on AMTRAK, check out, www.amtrak.com __ or call 800-872-7245.

So how much is this going to cost you? To calculate this, your first step will be to determine your origination and destination stations. For a map of station locations, go to www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/schedulesSystemMaps/marcTrainSystemMap.cfm __ Your next step is to select your ticket type. There are four types of tickets: one-way, ten-trip, weekly and monthly. For more information on tickets, including discounts and purchasing options, go to www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/serviceInformation/MARC_Tickets.cfm _._ For the Brunswick and Camden lines, go to www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/ _  
brunswickcamdenconversion.cfm,_ match up your origination with your destination stations then click on the corresponding zone number and you will be provided with a list of ticket types and their corresponding fare amount. For the Penn line, go to www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/pennconversiontable.cfm.

For schedule on the MARC lines go to:

  * Brunswick Line www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/schedulesSystemMaps/brunswick.cfm
  * Camden Line www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/schedulesSystemMaps/camden.cfm
  * Penn Line www.mtamaryland.com/services/marc/schedulesSystemMaps/penn.cfm

To receive alerts about disruptions, delays and more, you can sign up for eAlerts at www.alerts.marylandmail.com/feeds/alerts/2/ .

## By Air

### Reagan National Airport

Located three miles from Washington D.C. in Arlington Va., the Reagan National Airport is directly linked to the Metrorail System. Located on 860 acres of land and originally opened in 1941, this airport has 44 gates and 72 nonstop destinations. An estimated 18 million travelers pass thru this airport every year.

Airlines that service the Reagan National Airport are:

  * Air Canada, 888-247-2262, www.aircanada.com
  * Air Tran, 800-Airtran, www.airtran.com
  * Alaska, 800-252-7522, www.alaskaair.com
  * American, 800-433-7300, www.aa.com
  * Continental, 800-523-3273, www.continental.com
  * Delta, 800-221-1212, www.delta.com
  * Frontier, 800-432-1359, www.frontierairlines.com
  * United, 800-864-8331, www.united.com
  * US Airways, 800-428-4322, www.usairways.com
  * Spirit, 800-772-7117, www.spiritair.com

General Aviation

  * Signature Flight Support, 703-417-3500, www.signatureflight.com

In addition to several security check points, there is an extensive list of prohibited items. For a complete list of prohibited items, go to www.tsa.gov. Also on this website you can information about travelers who have disabilities, traveling with children and more. Since security procedures are constantly changing it's a good idea to arrive at least two hours before your take off time. It's also a good idea to call the airport at 703-417-8000 or check out the airport website, www.metwashairports.com for security updates.

Reagan National Airport Parking

Garage A, B, C

  * Daily/Hourly Rates

  * $5 per hour or fraction;
  * $36 maximum for 24 hours.

Daily Garage Rates

  * $5 per hour or fraction;
  * $22 maximum for 24 hours.

Economy Parking Lot (serves all Terminals)

  * Daily/Hourly Rates

  * $3 per hour or fraction;
  * $14 maximum for 24 hour.

### Dulles International Airport

The Dulles International Airport is located in Chantilly, Va. 25 miles west of Washington DC. Originally opened in 1962, this airport is located on over 12,000 acres of land. It has 143 gates, 83 nonstop US destinations and 43 nonstop international destinations. An estimated 23.9 million travelers pass thru this airport every year.

Airlines that service Dulles International Airport:

  * Air Canada, 888-247-2262, www.aircanada.com
  * Aeroflot, 888-686-4949, www.aeroflot.com
  * AirTran Airways, 800-air-tran, www.airtran.com
  * Air France, 800-237-2747. www.airfrance.com
  * Air India, 800-223-7776, www.airindia.in
  * American Airlines, 800-433-7300. www.aa.com
  * Austrian Airlines, 800-843-0002, www.austrian.com
  * Avianca 800-284-2622, www.avianca.com
  * British Airways, 800-247-9297, www.britishairways.com
  * Cayman Airways, 800-422-9626, www.caymanairways.com
  * Continental Airlines, 800-523-3273, www.continental.com
  * Copa Airlines, 800-359-2672, www.copaair.com
  * Delta, 800-221-1212, www.delta.com
  * Ethiopian Airlines, 800-445-2733, www.ethiopianairlines.com
  * Iberia Airlines, 800-772-4642, www.iberia.com
  * JetBlue Airways, 800-538-2583, www.jetblue.com
  * KLM, 800-225-2525, www.klm.com
  * Korean Air, 800-438-5000, www.koreanair.com
  * Lufthansa, 800-645-3880, www.lufthansa.com
  * Mexicana, 877-801-2010, www.mexicana.com
  * Qatar Airways, 877-777-2827, www.qatarairways.com
  * Saudi Arabian Airlines, 800-472-8342, www.saudiairlines.com
  * Scandinavian Airlines, see website for phone numbers, www.flysas.com __
  * South African Airways, 800-722-9675, www.flysaa.com
  * Southwest Airlines, 800-435-9792, www.southwest.com
  * Sun Country Airlines, 800-800-6557, www.suncountry.com
  * TACA, 800-535-8780, www.taca.com
  * Virgin America, 877-359-8474 _,_www.virginamerica.com
  * Virgin Atlantic, 800-862-8621, www.virginatlantic.com
  * United Airlines, 800-864-8331, www.united.com
  * U.S. Airways, 800-428-4322, www.usairways.com
  * General Aviation
  * Landmark Aviation, 800-926-0150, www.landmarkaviation.com
  * Signature Flight Support, 703-572-0001, www.signatureflight.com

In addition to several security check points, there is an extensive list of prohibited items. For a complete list of prohibited items, go to www.tsa.gov. Also on this website you can information about travelers who have disabilities, traveling with children and more. Since security procedures are constantly changing it's a good idea to arrive at least two hours before your take off time for domestic flights and at least three hours before your take off time for international flights. It's also a good idea to call the airport at 703-572-2700 or check out the airport website, www.metwashairports.com for security updates.

## Dulles International Airport Parking

  * Economy Lots – Surface:

  * $5 per hour
  * $10 maximum 24 hour rate

  * Daily Garages 1 & 2:

  * $4 per 30 minutes
  * $17 maximum 24 hour rate

  * Hourly Lot – Surface:

  * $4 per hour
  * $36 maximum 24 hour rate

  * Valet:

  * $30 for the first 24 hours
  * $19 each additional 24 hours

If you exit within 10 minutes of entering a daily, hourly or economy parking lot there is no charge. A shuttle service is available to take you to the parking lots or rental cars. The Cell Phone Waiting Area is available for passengers that are being picked up. After the plane lands, the passenger calls the driver's cell phone and they will meet you at the terminal exit. There is a maximum one hour stay in the Cell Phone Waiting Area.

Dulles International Airport has several options for travel to and from the airport:

  * Washington Flyer Taxicabs offers a one way trip to Washington DC costs $50 or more 
  * Washington Flyer Coach Service departs every 30 minutes and will take you to the Metrobus, costs $9
  * Metrobus travels to and from Washington D.C. every 60 minutes, costs $3
  * SuperShuttle is a van service that offers shared rides within the D.C. area, costs about $22, 1-800-BLUEVAN
  * Rental Cars: 
  * Alamo, 877-222-9075 or TTY 800-522-9292, www.alamo.com
  * Avis, 800-331-1212 or TTY/TDD 800-331-2323, www.avis.com
  * Budget, 800-527-0700 or TYY/TDD 800-826-5510, www.budget.com __
  * Dollar, 800-800-3665 or TTY 800-232-3301, www.dollar.com
  * Enterprise, 800-261-7331 or TTY 866-534-9270, www.enterprise.com

  * Hertz, 800-654-3131 (domestic information), 800-654-3001 (international information) or TDD 800 654 2280, www.hertz.com
  * National, 877-222-9058 or TDD 877-328-6323, www.nationalcar.com
  * Thrifty, 800-thrifty, www.thrifty.com

CHAPTER 45

SPORTS & RECREATION

Washington D.C. is a great place for people to work hard and play hard. Whether you're cheering on your favorite pro team, supporting your local college sports team, exercising in an indoor pool, playing on the water of the Potomac River, or tossing around a Frisbee, the D.C. area has a wide range of activities and facilities to satisfy just about everyone's style of recreation.

## Professional Sports

### Football

The Washington Redskins are the area's professional football team. The team plays at the largest stadium in the National Football League (NFL), FedExField, located in Landover, Maryland. The team's headquarters and training facility are at Redskin Park in Ashburn, Virginia near Dulles International Airport.

The team has won two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls . According to Forbes magazine, the Redskins are the second most valuable sports team in the United States. Complete ticket information can be found at www.redskins.com.

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# HINTS FROM LOCALS

I love soccer, and going to see the DC United Soccer team is fantastic! They have a great track record. When it's not soccer season we like to go watch the Washington Nationals - The baseball team's stadium is awesome and the entire neighborhood around there is getting developed into a world class waterfront destination. – Eldad

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Baseball

The Washington Nationals is the Major League Baseball (MLB) team **** for the D.C. area. They are a member of the MLB Eastern Division. After playing their first three seasons in RFK Stadium, the Nationals moved into Nationals Park in 2008. This park is located in Southeast D.C. and has spectacular views of the Capitol.

The cost of a day at the ball park is going to depend on the type of ticket you want to purchase. Some of your ticket options are: individual game tickets, full, half or partial season or a mini plan. Find ticket information at <http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/index.jsp?c_id=was> (click on "tickets").

### Basketball

The Washington Wizards, D.C.'s main professional basketball franchise, are a member of the Southeastern Division of the National Basketball Association (NBA). This team has won seven division titles and four conference titles, along with an NBA Championship in 1978.

In 1998, the Washington Mystics emerged as D.C.'s Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) team. Although the Mystics have had legendary basketball players such as Nikki McCray and Chamique Holdslaw, the team has met with mixed success on the court. However, one area of success for this team seems to be the fans. From 1998 through 2000 and from 2002 through 2004, they led the WNBA in home game attendance.

If you are going to a home game for the Wizards or the Mystics, then your destination is The Verizon Center (also known as the "Phone Booth") in Chinatown. See the center's Web site, www.verizoncenter.com, for ticket information.

### Hockey

The Washington Capitals are members of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). Since being formed in 1974, "The Caps" have won one conference champion **** ship that landed them in the 1998 Stanley Cup Finals.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

I love soccer, and going to see the DC United Soccer team is fantastic! They have a great track record. When it's not soccer season we like to go watch the Washington Nationals - The baseball team's stadium is awesome and the entire neighborhood around there is getting developed into a world class waterfront destination. – Eldad

* * *

In June of 2007 "The Caps" unveiled their current uniform design, which features a red, white and blue eagle. The games are also great family events, so don't forget to look for Slapshot, the team's cute and furry eagle mascot. (You can follow Slapshot on Facebook, www.slapshot.com, just search under Slapshot.)

So how much does watching "The Caps" play going to cost you? There are a variety of packages to choose from, but seat prices start at $99. These packages also include food, beverages and souvenirs.

### Soccer

The DC United, www.dcunited.com, is a professional male soccer club that participates in Major League Soccer (MLS). Home field for the United is the 45,596-seat RFK Memorial Stadium. This club is considered one of the most successful in the league, including in their ability to draw fans to games.

The United have three major groups of supporters, with areas of the stadium assigned to them. La Barra Brava, which is Spanish for "The Brave Fans," is a group of Latino supporters who want to bring some South American style to the team. The "Screaming Eagles" are known for their public tailgate parties and singing during the game. La Norte gets its name from the north, which is where they sit in the stands. This group is known for its streamers, large drum and habit of harassing the opposing team.

The Washington Freedom, www.washingtonfreedom.com _,_ is a female soccer club based in the D.C. suburb of Boyds, Maryland _._ The club was originally founded in 2001 and plays home games at the Maryland SoccerPlex. Recently it ranked 3rd in Women's Professional Soccer.

### Tennis

Washington D.C.'s Washington Kastles **** are the newest franchise of the World TeamTennis __ Pro League and the reigning 2014 WTT Champions. The Kastles entered the World TeamTennis League in 2008.

## College Sports

  * **Georgetown University,** Hoyas, men's and women's basketball, rowing, golf, lacrosse, sailing, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, men's football and baseball, and women's field hockey, softball and volleyball
  * **George Washington University,** Colonials, men's and women's basketball, cross-country, rowing, soccer, squash, swimming, tennis, water polo, men's baseball and golf, women's gymnastics, lacrosse, softball and volleyball
  * **American University,** Eagles, men's and women's basketball, soccer, cross-country, swimming and diving, and track, and men's wrestling and women's volleyball, field hockey and lacrosse 
  * **Howard University,** Bison, men's and women's basketball, cross-country, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, and track and field, men's football, women's bowling, lacrosse, softball and volleyball
  * **Catholic University,** Cardinals, men's and women's cross-country, soccer, basketball, swimming, track and field, and lacrosse, men's baseball and women's volleyball and field hockey

## Participant Sports and Activities

### Parks and Recreation Departments

The DC Department of Parks and Recreation, 202-673-7647, www.dpr.dc.gov, operates more than 300 parks, 75 playgrounds, 150 basketball and tennis courts, 33 swimming pools and numerous ball fields. Some small fees may apply, but most of these facilities are free and open to anyone unless they have been reserved for youth activities. This department also coordinates sports leagues, senior citizen activities and child care activities.

Part of the National Park Service, the National Capital Region-National Mall and Memorial Parks, 202-619-7000, www.nps.gov/ncro, operates the federal parks and monuments in the Washington area. The National Mall, White House, FDR Memorial and the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site are just a few of the sites operated by this park service.

### Pools

  * Most indoor and outdoor pool facilities are free to D.C. residents, who must provide a D.C. driver's license, student ID or other proof of residency such as a recent utility bill, lease, or tax statement. Daily fees for non-D.C. residents are: $3 for ages 6 to17 years old and 55 and older and $4 for adults. A summer seasonal pass is available from Memorial Day Weekend to Labor Day Weekend. The costs for these passes are: $46 for ages 6 to 17 years old and over 55 and $130 for adults. Hours of swim and lap swim varies so it's best to call the facility before you go.

### Indoor Pools

  * American University Reeves Aquatic Center, 202-885-6267, www.american.edu/athletics/facilities, neighborhood restrictions apply.
  * D.C. Center for Therapeutic Recreation Services, 202-698-1794, restricted to D.C. residents that are injured or disabled, open 9-5 Monday to Friday. Twice a week pool use for eight weeks cost $30. An intake interview is required.
  * Dunbar Pool, 202-673-4316, hours 4-8 p.m. Mondays-Fridays.
  * Mary Reed Recreation Center, 202-673-7771, free to D.C. residents, hours 3-8 p.m. Mondays-Fridays.
  * Takoma Community Center, 202-576-9284, hours 6 a.m.-9 p.m. Mondays-Fridays and 9 a.m. -5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays.
  * Turkey Thicket Community Center, 202-576-6414, hours 6:30 a.m.-8 p.m. Mondays-Fridays and 10 a.m. -5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays.
  * William H. Rumsey Aquatic Center, 202-724-4495, hours 6:30 a.m.-9 p.m. Mondays-Fridays and 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays
  * Wilson Aquatic Center, 202-730-0583, __ is a state-of-the-art facility that opened in 2009 and is free to D.C. residents. Hours 6 a.m. - 9 p.m. Mondays-Fridays and 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturdays-Sundays.

### Outdoor Pools

  * East Potomac Park Pool, 202-727-6523, opens early June to end of August. Hours 1-8 p.m. Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays.
  * Fort Dupont Pool, 202-645-5046, opens mid-June to mid- August. Hours 1-8p.m. Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays starting June 19 and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays starting June 10.
  * Fort Lincoln Pool, 202-576-6135, opens mid- June to mid- August. Hours 1-8p.m. Tuesdays - Fridays and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays.
  * Francis Pool, 202-727-3285, opens late May to Labor Day. Hours 1-8 p.m. Mondays, Wednesday, Thursday and Fridays starting June 27 and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays starting May 27.
  * Kelly Miller Pool, 202-724-5056, opens mid-June to mid-August. Hours 1-8 p.m. Mondays, Wednesday, Thursday and Fridays starting June 19 and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays starting June 10.
  * Oxon Run Pool, 202-645-5042, opens early-June to mid-August. Hours 1-8 p.m. Tuesdays, Wednesday, Thursday and Fridays and 12-6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays.

### Multi-Sport Groups

Some area employers may offer a chance to play sports through corporate teams, so be sure to ask your employer if there are existing teams – or if you might start one. These independent groups also offer several sports each.

  * Upward, 800-585-4721, www.upward.org, provides youth basketball, soccer, flag football and cheerleading at some area churches. 
  * Neighborhood Athletic Association, 800-428-7262, www.recleagues.com, information on softball, stickball, deck hockey, basketball and golf.

### Baseball

In addition to lessons and leagues at most parks and recreation departments, these independent leagues offer baseball for children:

  * Babe Ruth League, 1-880-3142, www.baberuthleague.org
  * Little League Baseball, 570-326-1921, www.littleleague.org
  * Baseball Players Association, 704-596-2270, 
  * Washington Charter School Athletic Association, 202-536-4545
  * Northwest Washington Little League, 202-686-1222, www.nwlldc.org
  * Satchel Paige Little League, 202-829-5259

For adults, try the Men's Senior Baseball League at www.msblnational.com.

### Basketball

  * One on One Basketball Inc., 202-244-2255, www.1on1basketball.com
  * Youth Basketball of America, 407-363-9262, www.yboa.org
  * Washington Charter School Athletic Association, 202-536-4545

### Bicycling

Washington D.C. offers many places to ride a bike for fun and exercise, whether on paved or more rustic trails, alone or with a group. Here are some groups that can help you get started.

  * Washington Area Bicyclist Association, 202-518-0524, www.waba.org
  * Bike Washington, www.bikewashington.org
  * Bicycle Pro Shop, 202-337-0311, www.bicycleproshop.com

### Boating/Sailing

  * The Boathouse at Fletcher's Cove, 202-244-0461, www.fletcherscove.com, row boat rentals Washington Sailing Marina, 703-548-9027, www.washingtonsailingmarina.com, offers a unique way to see the monuments
  * Thompson Boat Center, 202-333-9543, www.thompsonboatcenter.com, offers lessons for the individual or groups, canoe and kayak rentals

### Bowling

Four Lanes Trust, 202-965-1204, is the place to bowl in D.C. This alley offers devoted bowlers and casual bowlers a place to join a club for camaraderie and league play.

### Dance

As the capital of the US, Washington D.C. is home to people of many cultures. This diversity is represented by over 50 dance studios.

### Equestrian

Rock Creek Park Horse Center, 202-362-0117, www.rockcreekhorsecenter.com _,_ provides guided rides for children and adults. Riding lessons are also offered: English style, Hunter Seat, Dressage and Western/Stock Seat. The center also has boarding facilities and day camps.

### Fishing

Just west of Georgetown, the rapids and falls of the Potomac River are home to smallmouth bass, rainbow trout, perch and other fresh water fish. For gear and bait, try Fletcher's Boathouse, 202-244-0461, www.fletchersboathouse.com.

### Frisbee

The Washington Area Frisbee Club (WAFC), 301-588-2629, www.wafc.org, is a 2,300 member non-profit volunteer organization dedicated to promoting flying disc sports in the Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area. WAFC sponsors leagues that players of all levels. This club offers a great way to make new friends and get or stay in shape, and they are always looking for volunteers to help keep the games going.

### Golf

Golfing in D.C. appeals to everyone from tourists to senators. The unique feature of golf courses in D.C. is their historic surroundings.

  * Washington D.C. chapter of the American Singles Golf Association, 888-GOLFMATE, www.singlesgolf.com (search for Washington D.C.), can help you meet up with local golfers
  * East Potomac Golf Course, 202-554-7660, www.golfdc.com
  * Langston Golf Course, 202-397-8638, www.golfdc.com
  * Rock Creek Golf Course, 202-882-7332, www.golfdc.com

### Hockey/Ice Skating

  * Sculpture Garden Ice Rink, 202-289-3360, www.nga.gov _,_ offers skate rentals and individual and group lessons. 
  * Fort Dupont Ice Rink, 202-584-5008, www.fdia.org, offers camps, lessons, hockey , skate rentals and more

### In-line/Roller Skating

  * Our Family Skate Association, 202-248-3299, www.ourfamilyskateassociation.com _._

### Martial Arts

Adult or child, amateur or pro, you can find a place to learn and practice judo, karate and other martial arts in D.C. A good place to start is the DC Martial Arts Pages, www.dcpages.com/Sports/Martial_Arts/,

a directory of martial art organizations located in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area.

  * Washington DC Judo Club, <http://washingtondcjudo.org/>
  * USA National Karate-Do Federation, www.usankf.org
  * USA Taekwondo, www.usa-taekwondo.us
  * Aikido Web, www.aikiweb.com
  * Yamasaki Brazilian Jiu Jitsu - www.grappling.com

### Running

Washington D.C. hosts to two annual marathons: the Marine Corps Marathon held every autumn and the National Marathon held every spring. The Marine Corps Marathon is sometimes referred to as "The People's Marathon" because it is the largest marathon without prize money. The Cherry Blossom 10-Mile Run is another annual race conducted as part of the National Cherry Blossom Festival _._ The __ Army Ten-Miler is the country's largest ten-mile race with more than 26,000 participants. It is held each October and its course runs through Washington, D.C. and finishes at __ the Pentagon. If you need a little help preparing for a run, www.dcroadrunners.org, offers gear, training and more.

### Soccer

A number of youth and adult soccer leagues pepper the area, in addition to privately run soccer facilities.

  * DC United Youth Soccer, Llc., 202-587-5000
  * Macfarlane-Chang DC Soccer, 202-587-5472
  * Washington Area Women's Soccer League, 703-827-7907, www.wawsl.org
  * DC Stoddert Soccer League, 202-338-1910, www.stoddert.com

### Tennis

The DC area offers clay and hard surfaces, as well as indoor and outdoor courts. Tennis DC, www.tennisdc.com, offers information about the tennis community, leagues and clubs.

  * American University Outdoor Tennis Courts, 202-885-3000.
  * East Potomac Tennis Center, 202-554-5962, www.eastpotomactennis.com, 24 courts with indoor courts available during the winter. Hourly rates for a clay courts are $15 and $8 for hard courts. Indoor courts are $17 during the summer and vary in winter. Hours are 7 a.m. – 10 p.m. daily.
  * Georgetown University McDonough Outdoor Tennis Courts, 202-687-2400, www.georgetown, reservations are required.
  * Rock Creek Park Tennis Center, 202-722-5959, www.rockcreektennis.com, 30-court facility including 5 heated indoor courts, 10 hard courts and 15 clay courts. Hours are 7 a.m. – 11 p.m. daily.
  * Southeast Tennis & Learning Center, 202-645-6242, Rates are 18 and older $25 court time and $50 for classes. Hours are 7 a.m. -10 p.m. Mondays thru Saturdays and 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. on Sundays.

### Volleyball

D.C. Metro Volleyball Group at www.meetup.com __ organizes teams for youth and adults.

* * *

# HINTS FROM LOCALS

Crunch Gym—with two locations in Metro Center and Chevy Chase—is one of the most popular spots to sweat in town. An open-minded workout mecca with a focus on health and wellness, Crunch's motto is "No Judgments." Show up, have fun, get fit. – Eldad

* * *

### Yoga

Check your local recreation department for yoga classes, as well as the listing of gyms and fitness centers below.

### Health Clubs and Gyms

  * Curves, www.curves.com, two locations in D.C.: N. Capitol Street NW, 202-332-2241 and 17th St., NW, 202-319-7007
  * Fitness First Health Club, 202-659-1900, www.fitnessfirstclubs.com/
  * The Sports Club/LA, 202-974-6600, www.mpsportsclub.com/clubs/washington-dc/index.php
  * Bally Fitness, 202-331-7788, www.ballyfitness.com
  * National chain Gold's Gym, www.goldsgym.com, three locations in DC: 3rd St SW, 202-554-4653; 20th St NW, 202-293-4200; 4310 Connecticut Ave. NW, 202-364-4653

## D.C. YMCAs

D.C. has four YMCA locations offering sports, fitness activities and more. Most locations have pools and programs such as summer camps for children, as well as daycare. For more information on programs, rates and membership, go to www.ymcadc.org or call 202-232-6700.

We enjoyed writing this book for you, and we hope it was a big help! If you would like to talk to us about buying or selling a home, we would be honored to help you.

We work with local buyers and sellers every day. The initial consultation is always free, and there is no obligation.

Just send an email to

Eldad@Longandfoster.com

www.eldadmoraru.com

We're never too busy to help you and your friends!

The author is also available for speaking engagements.
