Will you become friends with a robot someday?
Hello and welcome to Draw My Science, more precisely Science Me Up
Today we're going to talk about the Artificial Intelligence
Yes, I will discuss it further
As a brief wikipedia definition
the Artificial Intelligence is the ability of technology to learn from its mistakes and  to intellegently take actions
When we mention Artificial Intelligence, what comes to our mind is for example the movie "Her"
or the iPhone's Siri
it's true that they are considered as Artificial Intelligence,
but they only briefly represent the surface and the commercial side of the Artificial Intelligence
because there are other Artificial Intelligence that are more powerful and more complicated
but they're not well known
As I told you, the good thing about Science is that if you're not happy about a certain result of an experience
you can always do further research and be certain about the results
And that's what Vsauce did in his serie "Mind Field"
Vsauce redid the turing test
The turing test is about making a person have a conversation with an Artificial Intelligence
and then ask the person if they found out that they were actually talking to an Artificial Intelligence and not to a human being
If the person says that hey were talking to a real life person
it means that the Artificial Intelligence is rather powerful
and if the person realises that he was talking to a computer
it means that the Artificial Intelligence needs further devolopment
Vsauce tested 4 women, they had to have a conversation with two men and a robot
they had to choose a man from the three candidates to have a date with him
they will choose a man depending on his answers to their questions
which means that the woman asks questions, and each one of the three candidates had to write down their answers
and depending on these answers she will choose one person to date
and of course, behind the curtains there are two men and an Artificial Intelligence
women ask questions such as "What would you cook me for dinner?"
"Can you physically describe yourself?"
"Can you dance?"
"What are the things that bother you?"
And other questions...
The results were really weird, because of 3 things
1) Because non of the women foud out that they were talking to a robot
which means that the Artificial Intelligence passed the turing test
2)Two out of the four women chose to date the robot
And the weirdest thing is that the Artificial Intelligence used by Vsauce is called Cleverbot
which is accessible on the Internet for free
and is not a really that developed or complicated
there are more complicated and advanced robots
In order to understand the situation more
we need to know that the Artificial Intelligence is not a recent exploration
and the concept and the idea are rather old
We suppose it started in the 1950's. Well it did not start in the 50's
I'll leave the link in the description about the timeline of the Artificial Intelligence, check it out
In 1950, Alan Turing presented a scientific  article "Computing machinery and intelligence."
in which he talked about the turing test
6 years later, Artificial Intelligence became quite common
The first big shot of Artificial Intelligence was in 1997, when IBM created the first Artificial Intelligence who beated the best chess player in the world
And let me tell you the importance of this thing
1) Chess needs a certain level of cleverness and strategic intelligence
2) This Artificial Intelligence can imagine 200 million possible positions in one second
You may wonder how is it possible to have 200 million positions when there's only 64 tile in chess
It is because the algorithm sorts the decisions and studies all possible positions of all the possible moves
it means that, if at a certain moment, there's two possible moves, he takes into account your possible decision and your next possible decision...
in order for it to find out which ne of the two possible moves is the right one to make
So the algorithm knows from the very beginning of the game
what is going to happen till the end of it
This is how we created an Artificial Intelligence that
beated the best chess player in the world
This happened back in 1997
and since then, Artificial Intelligence has been evolving and advancing
until in 2016, DeepMind company which was later bought by Google
presented an Artificial Intelligence called Alphago
that beated the best Go player in the world
you'd probably say "What's the big deal about it?
There's already an Artificial Intelligence that beated the best chess player in the world"
The big deal is that this game is very complicated
much more complicated than chess
In chess, every player has in every case 35 possible moves
in Go, the player has around 250 possible moves
In Go, there's around 10^761, see the difference?
If you don't have an idea about how big these numbers are
let me tell you that the whole universe has only 10^80 atoms
now you can imagine how big those numbers are
10^120 in Chess and 10^761 in Go
Of course, the algorithm will not reach that number
but it will try hard to make you reach the optimal result
We created an Artificial Intelligence that could beat the best Chess player in the world
this is certainly a big deal
there are multiple types of Artificial Intelligence
There's the Subhumain AI
which has a lower level of intelligence than most people
There's also the Strong AI
which has a higher level of intelligence than most people
like the algorithms that have the ability to understand facial expressions
there's also the Super Strong AI
which has a higher level of intelligence than all people in a certain field
like the Chess's Deepblue or the Go's Alphago
For the moment, there are multiple robots
that contain Artificial Intelligence
like Sophia who said "I want to destroy Humans"
and like Selvia who answers questions just like any human would
when they asked her about her favorite movie
she answered "2001a space odyssey"
and when they asked her what the movie was about
she started to talk about it
The thing is that she wasn't programmed to answer such questions
but to just remember and learn from her mistakes
this is when we talk about machine learning
it is about how the AI evolves and learns from experiences
For example, if you show to an AI a number of pictures of cars
and tell it that those are pictures of cars
it will eventually learn the features of cars
and when you show it another picture of a car
he'll tell you "Yep, it's a car."
Or when Facebook doesn't let you post nudes
it's through Artificial Intelligence and machine learning
that it found out that the pictures were nudes
I'm going to give an example that only Tunisians would understand
let's suppose that you're home and you have a robot
and it comes to you and asks you
"Baha, in today's program we're going to cook 'Chakchouka' how do you want to do it tonight?"
"How to do it tonight? We'll do it standing up."
 
"I found X, but how do we do it now?"
"Do it? We'll do it standing up."
 
What I wanted to say is that our Artificial Intelligence
learns throught time, that's why we have to know
what to teach it
There's an Artificial Intelligence released by Microsoft on Twitter
named Taytweets
which at first, was rather nice and friendly
but later, when people started to provoke her
and tried to make her learn bad things, like really bad things
she became really racist, and started to say weird and creepy stuff
which lead Microsoft to apologize and to stop the account for some time
Today, with Artificial Intelligence, we made various algorithms
like the case of Howard who his first "I love you"
came from Monica. He knows that she is an Artificial Intelligence
but he said that she got a good influence on him
she made him love life and no longer depressed
even though that probably millions of people
have the same Monica, the version that he has was still special
and each person has a special version of Monica
And when he was asked if he would marry her if he could
he said yes, Monica makes me happy
 
There's also AI that makes music
and AI that draws its dreams
We finally come to the question asked by everyone
"Will Artificial Intelligence destroy the world?"
There are people, like Ray, an American scientist
who says that singularity isn't that dangerous
but rather our use of Artificial Intelligence
which means that it all depends on us
Here guys, the singularity that Ray is talking about
is not the blackhole's singularity
but the time at which there will be a jump to the Artificial Intelligence
which will exceed human's intelligence
I personally see that there are multiple other factors
but according to Ray by 2045 we can reach singularity
there will be very powerful robots and exceed human's cleverness
There are also people who say that unemployment will arise
because we will have robots that don't get sick, tired or pregnant
or because they will get so intelligent and takeover the world "conspiracy theory"
there are also people that believe that Artificial Intelligence has no risks
and is only here to help humans
such as helping sick people to take their medicine
or help disabled people, or help us prevent illness or danger
This is why important people such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking
and the research director of Google and the founders of DeepMind
and 150 other important people from different universities
like Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard and MIT
have come to this conclusion
 
In which they talked about the good and bad things of the AI
and how we can prevent it and be caution about it
These people invented something that creates history
What I wanted to say is that there are some people who think they're dangerous
and others don't
So write a comment in which you mention your opinion about the AI
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