
English: 
Hey, welcome to Giraffe Academy
My name is Mike in this course
I'm gonna be teaching you guys everything you need to know to get started in the C programming language
C is an awesome programming language and it's actually one of the oldest programming languages around in fact
A lot of modern programming languages are based off of C
so it's a really good idea if you want to get into C or even if you're trying to get into something like
C++ to learn the basics and in this course, we're gonna cover everything you need to know
I'm gonna talk to you guys about installing a text editor and using the C compiler and we're gonna write some basic code
I'll talk to you guys about you know, what is a program and how the program's work and how does C
Read the instructions that you give it and we're gonna get into some more advanced stuff
We're gonna look at things like if statements and loops we're gonna create different variables
We're gonna talk about the different types of data that you can use and C then we're gonna get more advanced
We're gonna talk about things like structures and the functions. We're going to talk about pointers

Turkish: 
Hey, Zürafa Akademisi'ne hoş geldiniz
Benim adım Mike bu kursta
Size C programlama dilinde başlamak için bilmeniz gereken her şeyi öğreteceğim.
C harika bir programlama dili ve aslında buradaki en eski programlama dillerinden biri.
Pek çok modern programlama dili C
bu yüzden eğer C'ye girmek istersen veya böyle bir şeye girmeye çalışsan bile gerçekten iyi bir fikir
Temelleri öğrenmek için C ++ ve bu kursta bilmeniz gereken her şeyi kapsayacağız
Sizinle bir metin editörü kurmak ve C derleyicisini kullanmak hakkında konuşacağım ve bazı temel kodlar yazacağız.
Sizinle konuşacağım, sizin hakkınızda, programın ne olduğu, programın nasıl çalıştığı ve nasıl
Verdiğiniz talimatları okuyun, daha ileri konulara gireceğiz.
İfadeler ve döngüler gibi farklı değişkenler yaratacağız gibi şeylere bakacağız
Kullanabileceğiniz farklı veri türleri hakkında konuşacağız ve C sonra daha da ileri gideceğiz.
Yapılar ve işlevler gibi şeyler hakkında konuşacağız. İşaretçiler hakkında konuşacağız

Romanian: 
Hei, bine ai venit la Academia Giraffe
Mă numesc Mike în acest curs
O să vă învăț tot ce trebuie să știți pentru a începe în limba de programare C
C este un limbaj de programare minunat și, de fapt, este unul dintre cele mai vechi limbi de programare
Multe limbi de programare moderne se bazează pe C
deci este o idee foarte bună dacă vrei să intri în C sau chiar dacă încerci să intri în ceva de genul
C ++ pentru a afla elementele de bază și, în acest curs, vom acoperi tot ce trebuie să știți
O să vorbesc cu voi despre instalarea unui editor de text și folosind compilatorul C și vom scrie un cod de bază
Voi vorbi cu voi despre voi, ce este un program și cum funcționează programul și cum C
Citiți instrucțiunile pe care le dați și vom ajunge la niște lucruri mai avansate
Ne vom uita la lucruri ca și în cazul în care declarațiile și buclele vom crea diferite variabile
Vom vorbi despre diferitele tipuri de date pe care le puteți utiliza și C, atunci vom fi mai avansați
Vom vorbi despre lucruri precum structurile și funcțiile. Vom vorbi despre indicii

English: 
And basically I'm just gonna give you a full overview of all of the core concepts in C
So by the end of this course, you'll have a really good understanding and a really good foundation
Which you can build on you can kind of go forward and learn some more
I'm really excited to be bringing you guys this basic course on C
I'm really excited if you guys to dive in and start using these tutorials
So feel free to click around through all the videos and hopefully you'll learn something awesome about C
In this tutorial
I'm gonna talk to you guys about getting everything set up to start programming in C now in order to program in C
We're actually going to need two things
The first thing we're gonna need is an environment where we can write our C programs
Now there's a bunch of these different environments. Essentially. All you need is just a text editor
so anything that can you know, allow you to
Write text and then save that text in a specific file format is gonna work
although when we're working with C a lot of times it can be useful to use a special environment called an IDE an

Romanian: 
Și, în principiu, vă voi oferi o privire de ansamblu asupra tuturor conceptelor de bază din C
Deci, până la sfârșitul acestui curs veți avea o înțelegere foarte bună și o bază foarte bună
Pe care le puteți construi pe voi, puteți merge mai departe și învățați ceva mai mult
Sunt foarte încântat să vă aduc cursul de bază pentru C
Sunt foarte încântat dacă băieți să vă aruncați în apă și să începeți să folosiți aceste tutoriale
Deci, nu ezitați să faceți clic pe toate videoclipurile și, sperăm, veți afla ceva minunat despre C
În acest tutorial
O să vorbesc cu voi despre cum ați pus totul la dispoziție pentru a începe programarea în C acum pentru a programa în C
De fapt, vom avea nevoie de două lucruri
Primul lucru de care avem nevoie este un mediu în care putem scrie programele noastre C
Acum există o grămadă de astfel de medii diferite. In esenta. Tot ce ai nevoie este doar un editor de text
astfel încât tot ce puteți să știți, permiteți-vă
Scrieți text și apoi salvați textul într-un anumit format de fișier va funcționa
deși atunci când lucrăm cu C de multe ori, poate fi util să folosim un mediu special numit IDE

Turkish: 
Ve temelde size C'deki bütün temel kavramların tam bir incelemesini vereceğim.
Yani bu dersin sonunda, gerçekten iyi bir anlayışa ve gerçekten iyi bir temele sahip olacaksınız.
Üzerine inşa edebileceğin bir tür ileri gidebilir ve biraz daha öğrenebilirsin
Size C'deki temel kursu getirmekten dolayı çok heyecanlıyım.
Dalış yaparsanız ve bu dersleri kullanmaya başlarsanız çok heyecanlıyım.
Bu yüzden tüm videolar arasında dolaşmaktan çekinmeyin ve umarım C hakkında harika bir şeyler öğrenirsiniz.
Bu derste
Sizinle şimdi C de programlamak için C de programlamaya başlamak için her şeyi ayarlamış olacağınız hakkında konuşacağım.
Aslında iki şeye ihtiyacımız olacak
İhtiyacımız olacak ilk şey, C programlarımızı yazabileceğimiz bir ortam.
Şimdi bu farklı ortamlardan bir sürü var. Esasen. Tek ihtiyacınız olan sadece bir metin editörü
bilmen gereken her şey, izin ver
Metin yazın ve sonra o metni belirli bir dosya biçiminde kaydedin
C ile çok çalıştığımız zaman, IDE denilen özel bir ortam kullanmak faydalı olabilir.

Romanian: 
IDE-ul este integrat
Mediu de dezvoltare. Practic, acesta este un editor de text special care face mult mai ușor pentru noi să scriem programele noastre C
Așa că vă voi arăta cum să instalați un IDE numit cod blocând al doilea lucru
Trebuie să scriem programele noastre C va fi ceva numit compilator C acum C este un limbaj de programare
Înseamnă că putem scrie în esență
Știți instrucțiunile pe care vrem să le dăm calculatorului, dar în cele din urmă pentru ca computerul să le poată executa
instrucțiuni trebuie să fie
Compilate, care înseamnă în esență tradus sau transformat într-o limbă pe care computerul o poate înțelege
Deci, vom descărca și instala un program special care va face asta pentru noi. Deci sa începem
Voi reveni la browserul meu web și
Mă duc doar la bara de căutare Google. Și voi căuta un program numit cod bloc. Deci, scrieți-vă
Blocurile de coduri C. Și această legătură ar trebui să apară. Codurile blocurilor sunt acum

English: 
IDE stands for integrated
Development environment. Basically, this is a special text editor which makes it a lot easier for us to write our C programs
And so I'm gonna show you guys how to install an IDE called code blocks the second thing
We need to write our C programs is going to be something called a C compiler now C is a programming language
It means we can basically write out
You know instructions that we want to give to the computer but eventually for the computer to be able to execute those
instructions they have to be
Compiled which basically means like translated or transformed into a language that the computer can understand
So we're gonna basically download and install a special program that will do that for us. So let's get started
I am going to come over to my web browser and
I'm just gonna go up to the Google search bar. And I'm gonna search for a program called code block. So just type in
Code blocks C. And this link should come up. It's code blocks org now

Turkish: 
IDE entegre anlamına gelir
Geliştirme ortamı. Temel olarak, bu bizim C programlarımızı yazmamızı çok daha kolaylaştıran özel bir metin editörüdür.
Bu yüzden size kod bloğu adı verilen bir IDE'yi nasıl kuracağınızı göstereceğim.
C programlarımızı yazmamız gerekiyor, C derleyicisi adı verilen bir şey olacak. Şimdi C bir programlama dili.
Temelde yazabileceğimiz anlamına gelir
Bilgisayara vermek istediğimiz talimatları biliyorsunuz ama sonunda bilgisayarın bunları yürütebilmesi için
olması gereken talimatlar
Temelde, bilgisayarın anlayabileceği bir dile çevrilmiş veya dönüştürülmüş gibi ifade edilen Derlenmiş
Bu yüzden temelde bizim için yapacak özel bir program indirip yükleyeceğiz. Öyleyse başlayalım
Web tarayıcıma geleceğim ve
Sadece Google arama çubuğuna gidiyorum. Ve kod bloğu adı verilen bir program arayacağım. Yani sadece yazın
C kodunu engeller. Ve bu bağlantı ortaya çıkmalı. Şimdi kod blokları org var

Romanian: 
Acesta este un mediu de dezvoltare integrat
Este un editor de text care va face foarte usor sa scriem programele noastre C. Așa că voi veni aici
descărcări și
Există o mulțime de opțiuni aici, unul spune că descărcați fișierul binar sau cel puțin să descărcați codul sursă
Vrem să faceți clic pe descărcarea binarelor. Aceasta va fi cea mai ușoară opțiune
Deci, dacă sunteți pe Windows sau Linux sau Mac, puteți să-l instalați din această pagină
Deci, în funcție de sistemul de operare pe care doriți să faceți clic, faceți clic pe acesta. Sunt pe Windows
Așa că o să vin aici la opțiunea de ferestre. Veți vedea că sunt puține opțiuni pentru a descărca aceste lucruri
Deci există o grămadă de opțiuni aici. Ceea ce vrem să descărcăm va fi chiar aici. Se spune blocuri de cod
Și apoi numărul de versiune și apoi se spune min
GW - înființat
Practic, ce este asta este că ne va permite să instalăm blocuri de coduri
Așa că vom putea instala programul IDE și vom putea instala AC
Compilator. Amintește-ți că am spus că avem nevoie de cele două programe

English: 
This is an integrated development environment
It's basically a text editor that will make it really easy for us to write our C programs. So I'm gonna come down here into
downloads and
There's a bunch of options here one says download the binary or at least download the source code
We want to click on download the binary release. This is going to be the easiest option
So if you're on Windows or Linux or Mac, you can install it from this page
So depending on the operating system that you're on you want to click that. I'm on Windows
So I'm gonna come down here to the windows option. You'll see there's little options for us to download this stuff
So there's a bunch of options here. What we wanted download is going to be this one right here. It says code blocks
And then the version number and then it says min
GW - set up
Basically what this is is it's gonna allow us to install code blocks
So we're gonna be able to install that IDE program, and we're also going to be able to install AC
Compiler. So remember I said we needed those two programs

Turkish: 
Bu entegre bir geliştirme ortamıdır
Temel olarak C programlarımızı yazmamızı kolaylaştıracak bir metin editörüdür. Bu yüzden buraya geleceğim
indirilenler ve
Burada iki seçenek var diyor veya en azından kaynak kodu indiriyor diyor.
İkili sürümü indirmek için tıklayın. Bu en kolay seçenek olacak
Eğer Windows veya Linux veya Mac kullanıyorsanız, bu sayfadan yükleyebilirsiniz
Yani üzerinde bulunduğunuz işletim sistemine bağlı olarak, bunu tıklayın. Windows'dayım
Bu yüzden buraya windows seçeneğine geleceğim. Bu şeyleri indirmemiz için çok az seçenek olduğunu göreceksiniz
Demek burada bir sürü seçenek var. İndirmek istediğimiz şey burada bu olacak. Kod blokları yazıyor
Ve sonra sürüm numarası ve sonra dk diyor
GW - ayarlandı
Temel olarak bunun ne olduğu, kod blokları kurmamıza izin verecek
Yani bu IDE programını yükleyebileceğiz ve ayrıca AC yükleyebileceğiz.
Derleyici. Unutma, bu iki programa ihtiyacımız olduğunu söylemiştim.

Turkish: 
Bu iki şeye ihtiyacımız vardı ve bu aslında bize ikisini de Windows'ta verecek
Bu yüzden buraya geleceğim ve bunu sourceforge.net adresinden indirmek için linke tıklayın.
Ve devam ettiğini ve indirildiğini görebilirsiniz.
Şimdi indirme dosyalarımıza geçelim ve bu kurulum programına çift tıklayacağım.
bu yüzden programı ayarlayabileceğimiz bir pencere açmalı ve
Sadece bu tıklayalım
Yani sadece Next'i tıklayacağım
Lisansa katılıyorum ve temelde tüm seçenekleri varsayılan olarak bırakın ve gitmeniz iyi olur
Tamam, kurulum bittiğinde, kod bloklarını çalıştırmamızı isteyecek, böylece devam edip bunu yapabiliriz ve
Bana buradaki küçük pencereyi veriyor. Derleyiciler otomatik algılama derler
Böylece buraya bir tıklayabilirsiniz. Bu vurgulanır
GNU GCC derleyicisini yazıyor ve ben sadece varsayılan olarak ayarlı tıklayacağım ve Tamam'a tıklayacağım ve işte gideceksiniz
Artık yüklü kod bloklarımız var
bu yüzden önümüzdeki birkaç derste
İlk C programlarımızı yazan ve gerçekten C ile başlayan kod blokları ayarlamayı öğreneceğiz.

Romanian: 
Aveam nevoie de cele două lucruri, iar asta ne va da amândoi pe Windows
Așa că voi veni aici și dă click pe link pentru a descărca acest material de la sourceforge.net
Și puteți vedea că a trecut și a descărcat asta
Acum, hai să ne îndreptăm spre dosarul nostru de descărcări și voi face dublu clic pe acest program de instalare
astfel încât aceasta ar trebui să deschidă o fereastră în care să putem configura programul și
Să facem clic pe asta
Așa că am să fac clic pe Următorul
O să fiu de acord cu licența și practic lăsați toate opțiunile în mod implicit și ar trebui să fiți bine să mergeți
Bine, atunci când sa terminat instalarea, o să ne cerem să ruleze blocuri de coduri, așa că putem merge mai departe și facem asta
Îmi dă această fereastră mică aici. Se spune că detectarea automată a compilatoarelor
Deci, puteți să faceți clic pe cel de aici. Asta e subliniat
Se spune compilatorul GNU GCC și voi face doar clic pe setați ca implicit și faceți clic pe OK și acolo mergeți
Acum avem blocuri de coduri instalate
astfel încât în ​​următoarele câteva tutoriale
Vom învăța să înființeze blocuri de coduri care să scrie primele noastre programe C și chiar să începem cu C

English: 
We needed those two things and this is actually going to give us both of them on Windows
So I'm gonna come over here and click on the link to download this from sourceforge.net
And you can see it's gone ahead and downloaded that
So now let's head over to our downloads folder and I'm just gonna double click on this setup program
so this should open up a window where we can set up the program and
Let's just click through this
So I'm just gonna click Next
I'm gonna agree the license and basically just leave all the options as default and you should be good to go
alright when that's done installing it's gonna ask us to run code blocks so we can just go ahead and do that and
It's giving me this little window here. It says compilers auto detection
So you can just click on the one up here. That's highlighted
It says GNU GCC compiler and I'm just gonna click set as default and click OK and there you go
We now have code blocks installed
so in the next few tutorials
We're gonna be learning about setting up code blocks writing our first C programs and really just getting started with C

Turkish: 
Ama şimdilik, başlamak için gereken her şeye sahipsin.
Bu derste sizlerle OS X'deki C'de programlamaya başlamak için her şeyin ayarlandığı hakkında konuşacağım.
Yani Mac kullanıyorsanız
O zaman bu video temel olarak C ile çalışmaya başlamak için her şeyi nasıl ayarlayacağınızı gösterecektir.
Aslında iki şeye ihtiyacımız olacak. İhtiyacımız olan ilk şey bir metin editörü
temel olarak
C programlarımızı yazmak için metin editörünü kullanacağız ve yazmak istediğiniz herhangi bir metin editörünü kullanabilirsiniz.
C programları ancak aslında bir IDE adı verilen özel bir tür metin editörü var ve bunun anlamı
Entegre geliştirme ortamı ve temelde gidebileceğimiz özel bir ortam
C programlarımızı yazıp çalıştırın ve yönetin
İhtiyacımız olan ilk şey bu, C derleyici olarak adlandırılan şey şudur: C bir programlama dilidir.
Aslında, biz onu kullanırken yaptığımız şey, bilgisayar için talimatlar yazıyoruz ama C

English: 
But for now, you have everything you need to get started
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about getting everything set up to start programming in C on OS X
So if you're using a Mac
Then this video will basically show you how to get everything set up in order to start working with C
We're actually going to need two things. The first thing we're gonna need is a text editor
basically
We're going to use the text editor to write our C programs in and you can use any text editor that you want to write
C programs but there's actually a special type of text editor which is called an IDE and it stands for
Integrated development environment and it's basically a special environment where we can go to
Write and run and manage our C programs
So that's the first thing the second thing we're gonna need is what's called a C compiler now C is a programming language
So essentially what we're doing when we're using it is we're writing instructions for the computer but in C

Romanian: 
Dar pentru moment, aveți tot ce aveți nevoie pentru a începe
În acest tutorial o să vorbesc cu voi despre cum ați pus totul la dispoziție pentru a începe programarea în C pe OS X
Deci, dacă utilizați un Mac
Apoi, acest videoclip vă va arăta cum să obțineți totul pentru a începe să lucrați cu C
De fapt, vom avea nevoie de două lucruri. Primul lucru de care avem nevoie este un editor de text
pe scurt
Vom folosi editorul de text pentru a scrie programele noastre C și puteți folosi orice editor de text pe care doriți să-l scrieți
C, dar există, de fapt, un tip special de editor de text care se numește IDE și se numește
Mediul de dezvoltare integrat și este, în esență, un mediu special în care putem merge
Scrieți și rulați și gestionați programele noastre C
Deci, asta e primul lucru, al doilea lucru de care avem nevoie este ceea ce se numește compilator C acum C este un limbaj de programare
Deci, în esență, ceea ce facem atunci când îl folosim este că scriem instrucțiuni pentru computer, dar în C

English: 
We're writing instructions that us humans can understand and work with but in order for the computer to be able to carry them out
they have to be compiled or
Translated or transformed into a language that the computer can understand and that's what the C compiler is gonna do
It's gonna take our C programs and essentially just translate them to a language that the computer can understand
So the first thing I'm gonna do is show you guys how to install that compiler and then we'll get a text editor
So what you want to do on your Mac is go over to the search bar and you're just gonna type in
terminal and
Click enter and a window that looks like this should pop up now
The terminal is basically a program that allows us to interact with the computer using text commands
So we're actually gonna need to use the terminal in order to do what we want to do
so the first thing we want to do is check to see if you might already have AC compiler installed so in certain circumstances
You might already have one. So you just want to type in C C
- V and click enter and

Romanian: 
Vom scrie instrucțiuni pe care oamenii noștri le pot înțelege și lucra, dar pentru ca computerul să le poată efectua
acestea trebuie să fie compilate sau
Tradus sau transformat într-o limbă pe care computerul o poate înțelege și asta va face compilatorul C
O să ia programele noastre C și, în esență, să le traducă doar într-o limbă pe care computerul o poate înțelege
Deci, primul lucru pe care îl voi face este să-ți arăt cum să instalezi compilatorul și apoi vom primi un editor de text
Deci, ceea ce vrei să faci pe Mac este să mergi la bara de căutare și tu doar să introduci
terminal și
Faceți clic pe Enter și o fereastră care arată astfel ar trebui să apară acum
Terminalul este în esență un program care ne permite să interacționăm cu computerul folosind comenzi de text
Deci, de fapt, trebuie să folosim terminalul pentru a face ceea ce vrem să facem
așa că primul lucru pe care vrem să-l facem este să verificăm dacă ați putea avea deja instalat un compilator AC în anumite circumstanțe
S-ar putea să aveți deja unul. Deci, vrei doar să introduci în CC
- V și faceți clic pe enter și

Turkish: 
İnsanların anlayabileceği ve üzerinde çalışabileceği, ancak bilgisayarın bunları yapabilmesi için talimatlar yazıyoruz.
derlenmeleri gerekir veya
Bilgisayarın anlayabileceği bir dile çevrilmiş veya dönüştürülmüş ve C derleyicisinin yapacakları şey bu
C programlarımızı alacak ve aslında onları sadece bilgisayarın anlayabileceği bir dile çevirecek
Şimdi yapacağım ilk şey size bu derleyiciyi nasıl kuracağınızı göstermek ve ardından bir metin editörü alacağız.
Yani Mac'inizde yapmak istediğiniz şey arama çubuğuna gitmek ve sadece yazmaya başlayacaksınız.
terminal ve
Enter tuşuna basın, buna benzeyen bir pencere açılmalıdır
Terminal, temelde metin komutlarını kullanarak bilgisayarla etkileşime girmemizi sağlayan bir programdır.
Yani aslında yapmak istediğimizi yapmak için terminali kullanmamız gerekecek.
bu yüzden yapmak istediğimiz ilk şey, belirli durumlarda zaten AC derleyicisinin kurulu olup olmadığını kontrol etmek.
Zaten bir tane olabilir. Demek sadece CC yazmak istiyorsun.
- V ve Enter tuşuna basın ve

English: 
You'll see over here. I have AC compiler installed. So I'm getting all of this information. You can see over here
It says like si Lang and it's giving me you know, a bunch of information
If you have that, then you have your C compiler installed and you're ready to go
But if you don't have that I'm going to show you guys how to get it
So all you want to do is just type in
Xcode
select and then the space - - install and
Click enter and you'll see I'm getting an error here because I already have these command line tools installed
But if you don't already have them installed and obviously then you wouldn't have that C compiler
Then this is gonna go off and install everything. You need to get that C compiler working
so once you run that Xcode select command just type in CC - V again and
You should be getting this version number
Alright, so now that we have our C compiler installed
What we want to do is download an IDE
So we want to download a special text editor that we can use to write our C programs in so I'm gonna go over here

Turkish: 
Burada göreceksin. AC derleyicim kurulu. Bu yüzden tüm bu bilgileri alıyorum. Burada görebilirsiniz
Si Lang gibi yazıyor ve bana bir sürü bilgi veriyor.
Eğer varsa, o zaman C derleyicinizi yüklediniz ve çalışmaya hazırsınız.
Ama eğer sahip değilseniz, nasıl alacağınızı size göstereceğim.
Yani tüm yapmak istediğin sadece yazmak
Xcode
ve ardından boşluğu seçin - - ve
Enter tuşuna basın ve burada bir hata alıyorum çünkü bu komut satırı araçlarını zaten yükledim
Ama eğer onları henüz kurmamışsanız ve belli ki o zaman bu C derleyicisine sahip olamazsınız.
O zaman bu kapanacak ve her şeyi yükleyecek. C derleyicisinin çalışmasını sağlamalısın.
Xcode select komutunu çalıştırdığınızda, sadece CC - V tuşlarına tekrar basın ve
Bu sürüm numarasını alıyor olmalısınız
Tamam, şimdi C derleyicimiz yüklü.
Yapmak istediğimiz şey IDE indirmek.
Bu yüzden C programlarımızı yazmak için kullanabileceğimiz özel bir metin editörü indirmek istiyoruz.

Romanian: 
Veți vedea aici. Am instalat un compilator AC. Așa că primesc toate aceste informații. Puteți vedea aici
Se spune ca si Lang și îmi dă o șansă de informații
Dacă ai asta, atunci ai instalat compilatorul tău C și ești gata să pleci
Dar dacă nu aveți asta, vă voi arăta cum să obțineți
Deci, tot ce vrei să faci este să introduci
Xcode
selectați și apoi spațiul - - install and
Faceți clic pe Enter și veți vedea că primesc o eroare aici pentru că am deja instalat aceste instrumente de linie de comandă
Dar dacă nu aveți deja instalate și, evident, atunci nu ați avea acel compilator C
Apoi, asta va disparea și va instala totul. Trebuie să obțineți compilatorul C care funcționează
astfel încât, odată ce rulați comanda selectați Xcode, tastați din nou CC - V și
Ar trebui să primești numărul acestei versiuni
Bine, deci acum că avem instalat compilatorul nostru C
Ceea ce vrem să facem este să descărcați un IDE
Deci, vrem să descărcăm un editor de text special pe care îl putem folosi pentru a scrie programele noastre C, așa că voi merge aici

English: 
To my web browser and I'm up here at a website called code blocks dot org, and this is an IDE called code blocks
It's one of the most popular free
IDE s for programming and C. So we're just gonna come down here to this downloads link and
There should be a few options here download the binary released download the source code. We're gonna click download the binary release and
You'll see down here
We have a bunch of options for windows linux and mac click the mac option and if we come down here
You'll see that here is what we need to install code blocks on the Mac
So if you go over to the right side here, there's a link to SourceForge where we can download it
So I just clicked that link and it should start downloading
Automatically when that finishes downloading, let's head over to our downloads folder and you'll see here we have our zip file
so I'm just gonna double click on this and
They should give us code blocks now
All you want to do is just drag and drop code blocks into your Applications folder and you're ready to go

Turkish: 
Web tarayıcıma ve burada kod blokları nokta org adında bir web sitesindeyim ve bu kod blokları adında bir IDE.
En popüler ücretsiz biri
IDE ler programlama ve C için. Buraya indirme dosyalarına geleceğiz.
Burada birkaç seçenek olmalı, serbest bırakılan ikili dosyayı indirin kaynak kodunu indirin. İkili sürümü indirmeyi tıklayacağız ve
Burada göreceksin
Windows linux ve mac için bir sürü seçeneğimiz var ve mac seçeneğini tıklayın ve eğer buraya gelirsek
Mac'te kod blokları yüklememiz için gerekenlerin burada olduğunu göreceksiniz
Yani burada sağ tarafa geçerseniz, onu indirebileceğimiz SourceForge'a bir link var.
Bu yüzden ben sadece bu bağlantıyı tıkladım ve o indirmeye başlamalıdır
Bu indirme işlemini otomatik olarak tamamladığında indirme klasörümüze geçelim, göreceksiniz ki burada zip dosyamız var
bu yüzden sadece buna çift tıklayacağım ve
Bize şimdi kod blokları vermeliler
Tek yapmanız gereken kod bloklarını Uygulamalar klasörüne sürükleyip bırakmak ve gitmeye hazırsınız.

Romanian: 
În browser-ul meu web și eu sunt aici pe un site web numit bloc de puncte dot org, și acesta este un IDE numit blocuri de cod
Este una dintre cele mai populare libere
IDE-uri pentru programare și C. Deci, vom veni aici doar la acest link de descărcare și
Ar trebui să existe câteva opțiuni aici pentru descărcarea descărcării binare a codului sursă. Vom face clic pe descărcare binară și
Vei vedea aici
Avem o grămadă de opțiuni pentru linux linux și mac faceți clic pe opțiunea mac și dacă vrem aici
Veți vedea că aici este ceea ce trebuie să instalați blocuri de coduri pe Mac
Deci, dacă mergeți la partea dreaptă aici, există un link către SourceForge unde îl putem descărca
Așa că am făcut clic pe acea legătură și ar trebui să înceapă descărcarea
În mod automat, atunci când se termină descărcarea, hai să ne îndreptăm spre dosarul descărcărilor și veți vedea aici că avem fișierul zip
așa că am să dau dublu clic pe asta și
Ar trebui să ne dea blocuri de coduri acum
Tot ce doriți să faceți este să glisați și să lăsați blocurile de cod în dosarul Aplicații și sunteți gata să plecați

Romanian: 
Deci aveți blocuri de cod instalate și sunteți gata să începeți să urmați acest curs și să scrieți câteva programe C minunate
În acest tutorial, o să vorbesc cu voi despre obținerea primului nostru set de fișiere C
Așa că vom încărca un fișier C și vom putea să facem totul de lucru și să ne testăm programul
așa că o să-mi deschid programul de coduri și acesta este
IDE pe care o voi folosi pentru restul acestui curs
Așa că am să dau dublu clic pe el și ar trebui să înceapă să se deschidă odată ce vom avea deschidere de coduri. Veți vedea aici
Există o grămadă de opțiuni diferite, cum ar fi crearea unui nou proiect, deschiderea unui proiect existent
Deci, de fapt, vom dori să creați un nou proiect
Deci, ori de câte ori vom începe să scriem niște fișiere C
Vom dori să creăm un nou proiect în blocuri de coduri
astfel încât puteți fie să faceți clic pe acest buton chiar aici, sau puteți merge până la dosar noi și
proiecte astfel încât să vă aducă la fereastra de aici și
O să fie o grămadă de opțiuni aici
pe scurt
Doar acestea sunt diferite tipuri de proiecte de tip C, pe care le-am putea crea ceea ce vom face, este crearea unei aplicații console

English: 
So you have code blocks installed and ready to start following along with this course and writing some awesome C programs
In this tutorial, I'm gonna talk to you guys about getting our first C file setup
So we're gonna load up a C file and we're gonna be able to get everything working and test out our program
so I'm gonna open up my codeblocks program and this is the
IDE that I'm gonna be using for the rest of this course
So I'm just gonna double click on it and it should start opening once we have codeblocks open. You'll see over here
There's a bunch of different options like create a new project open an existing project
So we're actually going to want to create a new project
So whenever we're gonna start writing some C files
We're gonna want to create a new project in code blocks
so you can either click this button right here, or you can go up to file new and
projects so either way it's gonna bring you to this window over here and
There's gonna be a bunch of options here
basically

Turkish: 
Bu yüzden yüklü kod blokları var ve bu dersi izlemeye ve harika C programları yazmaya başlamaya hazırsınız.
Bu derste sizlerle ilk C dosya kurulumumuzu alma konusunda konuşacağım.
Böylece bir C dosyası yükleyeceğiz ve her şeyi çalıştırabilir ve programımızı test edebiliriz
bu yüzden codeblocks programımı açacağım ve bu
IDE bu kursun geri kalanında kullanacağım
Bu yüzden sadece üzerine çift tıklayacağım ve kod kilidi açtıktan sonra açılmaya başlamalıdır. Burada göreceksin
Mevcut bir projeyi açmak için yeni bir proje oluşturmak gibi bir sürü farklı seçenek var
Yani aslında yeni bir proje oluşturmak isteyeceğiz
Ne zaman bazı C dosyaları yazmaya başlayacağız
Kod bloklarında yeni bir proje oluşturmak isteyeceğiz
Böylece bu düğmeyi tam burada tıklayabilir veya yeni dosyaya gidebilir ve
her iki şekilde de seni bu pencereye buraya getirecek ve
Burada bir sürü seçenek olacak
temel olarak
Sadece bunlar, yapacağımız şeyi bir konsol uygulaması oluşturmak için yaratabileceğimiz farklı C projeleridir.

Turkish: 
 
Bu, bilgisayarınızda çalıştırabileceğiniz temel bir C projesi gibi. Tam olarak ihtiyacımız olan şey bu
Böylece konsol uygulamasına tıklayın ve ardından git düğmesine tıklayın, ben sadece bu sihirbazı tıklayacağım ve burada göreceksiniz. Diyor ki
C ++ veya C şimdi C ve C ++
Bu kurs için farklı programlama dilleri, C ile çalışacağız.
Öyleyse sadece C'yi vurgulayın ve İleri'ye tıklayın, buna bir başlık vereceğiz
Sadece mayın taslağını arayacağım ve bu projeyi koymak zorunda kalacağız.
Bir klasörün içinde bu yüzden bunu açacağım ve sadece masaüstüme koyacağım. Yani Tamam ve tıklayın
İleri'yi tıkladığınızda bu seçeneklerin tümünü varsayılan olarak bırakabilirsiniz.
öyleyse şimdi yapmamız gereken şey
kod bloklarındaki ilk C projemiz artık burada bu küçük Dosya Gezgini'nin içinde olduğunu fark edeceksiniz
Draf burada. Demek yeni yarattığım projenin adı buydu. İşte. Bu kaynak klasörümüz var
Bu yüzden aşağı tıklayacağım ve burada bu dosyayı ana nokta C olarak adlandırdığımızı göreceksiniz.

Romanian: 
 
Acest lucru este ca un proiect de bază C pe care îl puteți rula pe computer. Este exact ceea ce avem nevoie
Deci, faceți clic pe aplicația consola și apoi faceți clic pe du-te și voi face doar clic pe acest expert și veți vedea aici. Se spune
C ++ sau C acum C și C ++ sunt ambele
Diferite limbi de programare pentru acest curs, vom lucra cu C
Deci, evidențiați C și faceți clic pe Următorul și vom da un titlu
O să-i sun pe proiectul meu și va trebui să punem acest proiect
În interiorul unui dosar, așa că o să deschid acest lucru și o să pun asta pe desktop-ul meu. Deci, să faceți clic pe OK și pe
Faceți clic pe Următorul și puteți lăsa toate aceste opțiuni ca implicite și vom da clic pe terminați
așa că acum ar trebui să avem
primul nostru proiect C în blocuri de cod acum peste aici în interiorul acestui mic fișier Explorer veți observa că
Draf este chiar aici. Așa a fost numele proiectului pe care tocmai l-am creat. Aici. Avem acest dosar sursă
Așa că am să dau un clic și vei vedea că avem dosarul numit aici principalul punct C

English: 
Just these are different types of like C projects that we could create what we're gonna be doing is creating a console application
This is like there's a basic C project that you can run on your computer. That's exactly what we need
So click on console application and then click go and I'm just gonna click through this wizard and you'll see over here. It says
C++ or C now C and C++ are both
Different programming languages for this course, we're gonna be working with C
So just highlight C and click Next and we're gonna give this a title
I'm just gonna call mine draft and we're gonna have to put this project
Inside of a folder so I'm gonna open this up and I'm just gonna put this on my desktop. So let's click OK and
Click Next and you can leave all of these options as the default and we'll click finish
so now what we should have is
our first C project in code blocks now over here inside this little File Explorer you'll notice that
Draf is right here. So that was the name of the project that I just created down. Here. We have this source folder
So I'm going to click down and you'll see we have this file here called main dot C

Romanian: 
Și acesta este un fișier creat automat pentru noi prin blocuri de coduri
Voi face doar clic și deschideți-o și veți vedea aici. Avem un cod implicit, așa că sus aici
Sunt acele mici linii de cod care spun că includ aici. Acest lucru spune int main
așa că acesta este
Programul pe care ni l-am dat în mod implicit când am creat proiectul nostru C și acesta este cam cel mai simplu program C pe care îl poți
Corect, în esență, ceea ce face acest program este printarea salutului pe ecran
Deci, pentru a rula acest program și a testa-o doar pentru a vă asigura că totul funcționează
Voi veni aici și vei vedea că e vorba de asta
Butonul de joc verde de aici și doar spune că alerga când trec peste ea când fac clic pe acest buton
Acest fișier pe care l-am deschis chiar aici, pe care-l vedeți, va fi rulat
Deci, în mod esențial, spunem blocuri de cod pentru a rula acest fișier și pentru a executa programul
Atunci când fac clic pe butonul Executare, primim acest mesaj. Se spune că proiectul nu a fost încă construit
vrei să o construiești ca da, și
Acum, această fereastră mică apare

English: 
And this is a file that got automatically created for us by code blocks
I'm just gonna right click and open it and you'll see over here. We have some default code so up here
There's these little lines of code that say include down here. This says int main
so this is the
Program that we're given by default when we created our C project and this is sort of like the simplest C program that you can
Right, essentially what this program does is it prints out hello world onto the screen
So in order to run this program and test it just to make sure that everything's working
I'm gonna come up here and you'll see that there's this
Green play button over here and it just says run when I hover over it when I click this button
This file that we have open right here main see is gonna get run
So we're essentially telling code blocks to run this file and execute the program
So when I click the Run button, we're getting this message. It says the project hasn't been built yet
do you want to build it like yes, and
Now over here this little window pops up

Turkish: 
Ve bu bizim için kod blokları tarafından otomatik olarak oluşturulan bir dosyadır
Sadece sağ tıklayıp açacağım ve burada göreceksiniz. Burada bazı varsayılan kodlarımız var
Buraya dahil olduğunu söyleyen bu küçük kod satırları var. Bu int ana diyor
yani bu
C projemizi oluştururken varsayılan olarak verdiğimiz program ve bu yapabileceğiniz en basit C programına benzer
Doğru, esasen bu programın yaptığı şey merhaba dünyayı ekrana basıyor.
Yani bu programı çalıştırmak ve sadece her şeyin çalıştığından emin olmak için test etmek için
Buraya geleceğim ve bunun olduğunu göreceksiniz
Buradaki Yeşil Oynat düğmesi ve sadece bu düğmeye tıkladığımda üzerine geldiğimde koş
Burada gördüğümüz bu dosya ana görüşte kaçacak
Bu yüzden, esas olarak, bu dosyayı çalıştırmak ve programı çalıştırmak için kod bloklarını söylüyoruz.
Yani Çalıştır düğmesine tıkladığımda, bu mesajı alıyoruz. Projenin henüz inşa edilmediğini söylüyor
evet gibi inşa etmek istiyor musunuz ve
Şimdi şurada, bu küçük pencere açılacak

Turkish: 
Temel olarak, bu komut istemidir. Ne zaman bir C programını çalıştırsam, bu küçük pencere açılacak
Bundan dolayı bu programdan çıkıp bu programı tekrar çalıştırmam gerekirse
Bu pencerenin tekrar açıldığını göreceksiniz. Ve temelde sadece programı yürütür ve bu program durumunda
Tek yaptığımız baskı yapıyoruz.
Ekrana Merhaba dünya ve aslında bu talimatın burada yaptığı budur. Bu komut istemini açtığımızda. Aslında sadece
Programın çalıştırılması ve yazdırılması için ne dediğimizi basıyor
Bu yüzden merhaba dünyayı buraya basıyor ve ekrana bir şey basmak gerçekten kolay
Ve bu, bilgisayara verebileceğimiz tek bir talimat.
Ancak bu kurstan geçerken
Kullanabileceğimiz her türlü talimatı öğreneceğiz ama bu eğitimin amacı sadece
C projesi kurar ve ana nokta C dosyamızı test eder
Burada her şey yolunda giderse ve gitmen iyi olur ve şimdi C dilinde nasıl programlanacağını öğrenmeye başlayabiliriz.
Bu derste sizlerle C de program yazmanın temelleri hakkında konuşacağım.

Romanian: 
Practic, acesta este linia de comandă. Deci, ori de câte ori conduc un program C, această fereastră mică va apărea
Deci, dacă aș ieși din asta și voi rula din nou acest program
Veți vedea că această fereastră va apărea din nou. Și în esență doar execută programul și în cazul acestui program
Tot ce facem este să tipăm
Salut lumea pe ecran și asta este ceea ce face această instrucțiune aici. Când deschidem acest prompt de comandă. Este în esență just
Executarea programului și imprimarea a ceea ce i-am spus să imprime
Prin urmare, imprimarea unui salut pe lume și imprimarea pe ecran a unui lucru este foarte ușoară
Și aceasta este o instrucțiune pe care o putem da computerului
Dar pe măsură ce trecem prin acest curs
vom învăța tot felul de instrucțiuni pe care le putem folosi, dar scopul acestui tutorial a fost doar acela de a ajunge pe noi
C și a testa fișierul nostru principal de puncte C
Deci atata timp cat totul functioneaza aici si esti bine sa pleci si acum putem incepe cu adevarat sa inveti cum sa programezi in C
În acest tutorial voi vorbi cu voi despre principiile de scriere a unui program în C

English: 
Basically, this is the command prompt. So whenever I run a C program this little window is gonna pop up
So if I was to exit out of this and run this program again
You'll see this window pops up again. And it basically just executes the program and in the case of this program
All we're doing is we're printing out
Hello world onto the screen and that's actually what this instruction does over here. When we open up this command prompt. It's essentially just
Executing the program and it's printing out whatever we told it to print out
So it's printing out hello world over here and printing something out onto the screen is really easy
And that's one instruction that we can give to the computer
But as we go through this course
we're going to learn all sorts of instructions that we can use but the purpose of this tutorial was just to get our
C project set up and to test our main dot C file
So as long as everything works here and you're good to go and now we can start really learning how to program in C
In this tutorial I'm going to talk to you guys about the basics of writing a program in C

Turkish: 
Yani, bu noktaya kadar olan rotayı takip ediyorsanız, bir metin editörü kurduk
Bir C derleyicisi kurduk ve ilk C programımızı kurduk. Ve ilk C projemiz
Kod bloklarının içinde. Şimdi esasen elimizde bu dosya var. Bu ana nokta C dosyası
Sadece burada ilk önce burada olan birkaç şeyi belirtmek istiyorum.
Az önce buna dahil olan bu küçük talimatlara sahibiz ve bu eğitici programda ne yaptıklarına fazla fazla katlanmayacağım.
Daha sonra kursta. Bunların gerçekte ne yaptıkları ve sizin bildiğiniz özellikleri hakkında konuşacağız,
Programımıza nasıl yardım ediyorlar, fakat şimdilik sadece programımızı kullanmamız için biliyoruz.
Bu adamları orada bulundurmamız gerekecek
bir sonraki şey, ana ve
Sadece açık ve kapalı bir parantez olduğunu görebileceğiniz ana isimdir.
Ve bu aslında bir yöntem olarak adlandırılan şeydir ve hangi yöntemleri tekrar edeceğimiz konusunda çok fazla endişelenmeyin
Gelecekte bunlar hakkında daha fazla konuşacağız, fakat esasen bir yöntem

Romanian: 
Deci, dacă ați urmat cursul până acum, am instalat un editor de text
Am instalat un compilator C și am creat primul nostru program C. Și primul nostru proiect C
În interiorul blocurilor de coduri. Deci acum, în esență, ceea ce avem este dosarul de aici. Acesta este acel dosar principal C
Vreau doar să arăt câteva lucruri care sunt aici mai întâi aici
Avem aceste mici instrucțiuni, care sunt doar numite includ și nu voi obține prea mult în ceea ce fac în acest tutorial
Mai târziu în curs. Vom vorbi despre ceea ce fac de fapt și despre particularitățile pe care le știi,
Cum ne ajută programul, dar deocamdată știm că pentru a ne folosi programul nostru
Va trebui să-i avem pe tipii ăia acolo
următorul lucru pe care îl avem este acest mic bloc de cod numit principal și
Are doar numele principal pe care îl puteți vedea acolo este o paranteză deschisă și închisă
Și aceasta este de fapt ceea ce se numește o metodă și nu vă îngrijorați prea mult despre metodele pe care le vom reveni
vom vorbi mai mult despre aceștia în viitor, dar, în esență, o metodă este ca o

English: 
So if you've been following along with the course up to this point, we've installed a text editor
We've installed a C compiler and we set up our first C program. And our first C project
Inside of code blocks. So now essentially what we have is this file over here. This is that main dot C file
I just kind of want to point out a couple things that are in here first up here
We have these little instructions which are just called include and I'm not gonna get too much into what those do in this tutorial
Later on in the course. We're gonna talk about what these are actually doing and the specifics of you know,
How they're helping our program, but for now just know that in order for us to use our program
We're gonna need to have these guys up there
next thing we have is this little block of code called main and
It just has this name main you can see there's an open and closed parenthesis
And this is actually what's called a method and don't worry too much about what methods are we're gonna again
we're gonna talk more about those in future, but essentially a method is just like a

Romanian: 
container unde putem pune ceva din codul nostru și
Această metodă principală este foarte importantă deoarece aceasta este metoda care va fi executată
când ne conducem programul atât de în C, putem scrie într-adevăr o mulțime de
instrucțiuni pentru computer și apoi putem rula programul nostru astfel încât să putem spune computerului
Executați aceste programe și de fiecare dată când computerul execută programul nostru C
O să se uite în interiorul acestui principiu
cu alte cuvinte, care va arăta în interiorul întregului cod din interiorul acestor paranteze deschise și apropiate și va fi
Executați acest cod, așa că am această instrucțiune aici
Se numește printf și, practic, aceasta este doar imprimarea unui text pe ecran atunci când ne conducem programul
Va intra în această metodă principală și va executa toate instrucțiunile din interiorul aici, și anume această metodă printf
Deci, dacă trebuia să-mi conduc programul, atunci asta va funcționa acum
Să vorbim de fapt de a rula un program de fiecare dată când vrem să rulați un program pe care îl scriem în C
Trebuie să facem două lucruri

English: 
container where we can put some of our code and
This method main is very important because this is the method that's going to get executed
when we run our program so in C we can actually write out a bunch of
instructions for the computer and then we can run our program so we can tell the computer to
Execute those programs and whenever the computer executes our C program
It's gonna look inside of this main
method in other words that's gonna look inside of all the code inside of these open and close curly brackets and it's gonna
Execute that code so I have this instruction here
It's called printf and basically this is just printing out some text onto the screen when we run our program
It's gonna come into this main method and it's gonna execute all the instructions inside of here namely this printf method
So if I was to run my program then this is gonna work now
Let's talk about actually running a program whenever we want to run a program that we write in C
We actually have to do two things

Turkish: 
bazı kodlarımızı koyabileceğimiz bir konteyner ve
Bu yöntem ana çok önemlidir, çünkü bu yürütülecek yöntemdir
programımızı çalıştırdığımızda C de aslında bir demet yazabiliriz.
bilgisayar için talimatlar ve ardından programımızı çalıştırabiliriz, böylece bilgisayara
Bu programları yürütün ve ne zaman bilgisayar C programımızı çalıştırsa
Bu ana, içine bakacak
Başka bir deyişle, bu açık ve kapalı küme parantezlerinin içindeki tüm kodun içine bakacak ve
Bu kodu yürütünüz, böylece bu talimatı burada atayım.
Buna printf denir ve temelde bu sadece programımızı çalıştırdığımızda ekrana bir miktar metin basmaktır.
Bu ana yönteme girecek ve buradaki tüm talimatları yani printf yöntemini uygulayacak.
Eğer programımı yürütecek olsaydım bu şimdi işe yarayacak
Aslında C ile yazdığımız bir programı çalıştırmak istediğimizde aslında bir program çalıştırmayı konuşalım.
Aslında iki şey yapmalıyız.

Turkish: 
Yapmamız gereken ilk şey, program oluşturma veya program derleme olarak adlandırılan şeydir.
Ve temelde bu, tüm bu C kodunu alır.
Bilgisayarı anlayabileceği ve uygulayabileceği bir dile çevirir
Yani aslında bu C program kodunu alıyor
Bilgisayar koduna çevrildikten sonra bilgisayar onu çalıştırabilir ve programımızı çalıştırabilir
Yapmamız gereken ilk şey her zaman C dosyamızı oluşturmak.
Yapmamız gereken ikinci şey inşa edilen dosyayı çalıştırmak.
Bir kere bu programı yaptık
Bilgisayarın kodunu derledik, anlayabileceğimizi anlayabiliriz.
bu kodu ve kod bloklarını yürütün
Bunu yapmak gerçekten çok kolay. Yani
buraya gelebiliriz ve bu küçük dişli ikonu programımızı oluşturmamızı ve
o zaman bu oynat düğmesi programımızı çalıştırmamıza izin verir, ancak
Programlama, kodunuzu aynı anda oluşturup çalıştırmak isteyeceksiniz, değil mi?
Sadece onu inşa etmek ve sadece ne görmek için koşmak isteyeceksiniz
Ne oldu biliyor musun?
programınızın nasıl yapıldığını görün

English: 
The first thing we have to do is what's called building a program or compiling a program
And basically what that does is it takes all of this C code
It translates it into a language that the computer is going to be able to understand and execute
So it's essentially taking this C program code
Translating it into computer code and then the computer can execute it and run our program
So the first thing we have to do is always build our C file
The second thing we have to do is run the file that gets built
so once we've built this program
we've compiled it down into code the computer can understand we have to run it basically tell the computer to
execute that code and in code blocks
It's actually really easy to do this. So
we can come over here and this little gear icon will allow us to build our program and
then this play button will allow us to run our program but a lot of times when you're
Programming you're gonna want to build and run your code at the same time, right?
you're just gonna want to build it and run it just to see what
Happened, you know?
see how your program did

Romanian: 
Primul lucru pe care trebuie să-l facem este ceea ce se numește construirea unui program sau compilarea unui program
Și în principiu ceea ce face este să ia tot acest cod C
Aceasta o traduce într-o limbă pe care computerul o va putea înțelege și executa
Prin urmare, este, în esență, acest cod de program C
Translatându-l în codul computerului și apoi calculatorul îl poate executa și poate rula programul nostru
Deci, primul lucru pe care trebuie să-l facem este întotdeauna să construim fișierul nostru C
Al doilea lucru pe care trebuie să-l facem este să rulați fișierul care se construiește
așa că odată ce am construit acest program
am compilat-o în jos în codul pe care computerul poate înțelege că trebuie să-l rulam, în principiu, să-i spunem computerului
executa acest cod și în blocuri de cod
De fapt este foarte ușor să faci asta. Asa de
putem veni aici și această mică pictogramă a uneltei ne va permite să construim programul nostru și
atunci acest buton de redare ne va permite să rulați programul nostru, dar de multe ori când sunteți
Programare, veți dori să construiți și să executați codul în același timp, nu?
vrei doar să o construiești și să o conduci doar pentru a vedea ce
Sa întâmplat, știi?
vedeți cum a făcut programul dvs.

Romanian: 
Deci, avem această opțiune pe aici numită construi și rulați și acest lucru va construi atât programul dvs. și să-l executați în același timp
Deci, în general, pe măsură ce treceți prin acest curs, veți dori să utilizați această opțiune
Aceasta este construirea și rularea opțiunilor când fac clic pe aceasta
va construi în esență programul meu rulați-l și apoi va apărea aici pe această fereastră mică în această fereastră mică este în esență o
Fereastra consolei pe care o puteți numi. Deci, o mulțime de oameni s-ar referi la acest lucru ca și consolă și
E ca orice producție
Informațiile pe care le spunem așa dacă scriem un program C care nu transmite informații care nu imprimă nimic pe ecran
Atunci nu am vedea asta, dar din moment ce folosim această comandă printf, acea fereastră va apărea
Deci, hai să vorbim despre modul în care aceste programe se execută, în esență, atunci când scriem un program
Avem un set de instrucțiuni
Deci, atunci când scriu un program C, scriu în esență un set de instrucțiuni, imaginați-vă că scrieți ca o rețetă sau ceva
Corect o rețetă este, în esență, doar un set de instrucțiuni care, atunci când sunt executate corect vor avea ca rezultat

Turkish: 
Bu yüzden burada inşa etme ve çalıştırma olarak adlandırdığımız bu seçeneğe sahibiz ve bu hem programınızı geliştirecek hem de aynı anda çalıştıracak.
Genelde bu kursa girerken bu seçeneği kullanmak isteyeceksiniz
Bunu tıklattığımda bu oluşturma ve çalıştırma seçenekleri
temelde programımı çalıştıracaktır ve sonra bu küçük pencerede gösterilecektir.
Konsol penceresi arayabilirsin. Bu yüzden birçok insan bunu konsol olarak kabul eder ve
Sadece herhangi bir çıktı gibi olacak
Ekrana hiçbir şey basmayan bir bilgi vermeyen bir C programı yazarsak, bunu söylediğimiz bilgiler.
O zaman bunu görmeyiz ama bu printf komutunu kullandığımızdan, o pencere açılacak
Öyleyse, bir program yazarken bu programların aslında nasıl yürütüldüğünü konuşalım.
Bir dizi talimatımız var
Bu yüzden bir C programı yazarken, temelde bir tarif veya başka bir şey yazdığınızı düşünen bir dizi talimat yazıyorum.
Doğru bir tarif aslında sadece doğru yapıldığında sonuçlanacak bir dizi talimattır.

English: 
So we have this option over here called build and run and this will both build your program and run it at the same time
So generally as you're going through this course you're gonna want to be using this option
That's build and run options when I click this
it'll essentially build my program run it and then it'll show up here on this little window in this little window is basically a
Console window you can call it. So a lot of people would refer to this as the console and
It'll just like output any
Information that we tell it to so if we write a C program that doesn't output information that doesn't print anything to the screen
Then we wouldn't actually see this but since we're using this printf command, that window is gonna pop up
So let's talk about how these programs actually get executed essentially when we write a program
We have a set of instructions
So when I'm writing a C program, I'm basically writing out a set of instructions imagine you were writing like a recipe or something
Right a recipe is essentially just a set of instructions that when executed correctly will result in

Romanian: 
Știți să gățiți sau să coaceți ceva delicios, nu? Și asta este în esență ceea ce sunt aceste programe C
Este un set de instrucțiuni care atunci când sunt executate corect
va determina computerul să facă ceva pentru noi și unul dintre lucrurile interesante
calculatoarele este că le putem programa să facă orice și
C este una dintre cele mai bune limbi pentru a face acest lucru cu așa că să ne uităm la această instrucțiune aici
Se numește print F, iar asta imprimă ceva pe ecran. Vom observa aici la sfârșit. Avem asta
Semicolon și acest punct și virgulă este de fapt foarte important
Deci, ori de câte ori scriem o instrucțiune în C
Vrem întotdeauna să terminăm cu o punct și virgulă
Asta spune C că am terminat cu acea instrucțiune și vrem să trecem la următoarea, așa că aș putea copia asta
instruire și l-aș putea lipi aici și
Acum vom executa de două ori această instrucțiune
așa că dacă am să alerg și să-mi construiesc programul, veți vedea că nu numai că o imprimăm o singură dată, ci și noi
imprimați-l de două ori

Turkish: 
Yemek yapmayı veya lezzetli bir şeyler pişirmeyi biliyorsun, değil mi? Ve temelde bu C programları nedir
Doğru yapıldığında bir talimatlar kümesidir
Bilgisayarın bizim için bir şey yapması ve bununla ilgili güzel şeylerden biri olması
bilgisayarlar onları bir şey yapmaları için programlayabildiğimizdir ve
C, bunu yapmak için en iyi dillerden biri. Bu yüzden buradaki talimatlara bakalım.
Buna baskı F adı verilir ve bu ekrana bir şey basar. Sonunda burada fark edeceğiz. Biz bu var
Noktalı virgül ve bu noktalı virgül gerçekten çok önemlidir
Ne zaman bir talimat yazsak, C
Her zaman bir noktalı virgülle bitirmek istiyoruz.
Bu, C'ye bu talimatı tamamladığımızı ve bir sonrakine geçmek istediğimizi, böylece bunu gerçekten kopyalayabileceğimi söyler.
talimat ve buraya yapıştırabilirim ve
Şimdi temel olarak bu talimatı iki defa uygulayacağız.
bu yüzden, eğer programımı çalıştırmak ve kurmak isteseydim, yalnızca bir kez yazdırdığımızı değil, aynı zamanda
iki kez yazdırmak

English: 
You know cooking or baking something delicious, right? And that's basically what these C programs are
It's a set of instructions that when executed correctly
will result in the computer doing something for us and one of the cool things about
computers is that we can program them to do anything and
C is one of the best languages to do that with so let's look at this instruction over here
It's called print F and this prints something out onto the screen. We will notice over here at the end. We have this
Semicolon and this semicolon is actually really important
So whenever we write an instruction in C
We always want to end it off with a semicolon
That tells C that we're done with that instruction and we want to move on to the next one so I could actually copy this
instruction and I could paste it down here and
Now we're basically going to be executing this instruction twice
so if I was to run and build my program you'll see that we're not only printing it out once but we're also
printing it out twice

Romanian: 
Așa că atunci când ne conducem programul programul vine în jos în această metodă principală și se uită la toate instrucțiunile din interiorul acesteia
Deci, începe cu această primă instrucțiune. Îl execută, nu?
Prin urmare, imprimă salut lume pe ecran și apoi imprimă și o linie nouă
Deci, acest backslash n este ca un caracter de linie nouă și care va muta textul pe o linie nouă
Când se face acest lucru, se trece la următoarea instrucțiune și se execută acea instrucțiune
Asa cum mergem mai departe si invatam sa scriem in C
Vom învăța instrucțiuni mai complexe și mai complexe
Și vom putea folosi toate aceste instrucțiuni împreună pentru a specifica câteva programe complexe
dar pentru moment
Aceasta este singura instrucțiune pe care o știm care este printf, de ce să nu folosim acest tipar?
Instrucțiune pentru a desena o mică formă pe ecran
Așa că vă voi arăta cum putem trage pe ecran ca un triunghi mic
O să iau acest tipar și de fapt o să scap de lumea bună și o voi copia de două ori
așa că o să o copiez și o vom lipi aici, poate de patru ori și

English: 
So when we run our program the program comes down into this main method and it looks at all the instructions inside of it
So it starts with this first instruction. It executes it, right?
So it prints out hello world onto the screen and then it also prints out a new line
So this backslash n is like a newline character and that'll move the text onto a new line
When it's done with this instruction, it moves on to the next instruction and it'll execute that instruction
So as we go forward and we learn how to write in C
We're gonna learn more and more complex instructions
And we'll be able to use all those instructions in conjunction with each other to specify some seriously complex programs
but for now
This is really the only instruction that we know which is printf so why don't we use this printf?
Instruction in order to draw out a little shape onto the screen
So I'm going to show you guys how we can draw out like a little triangle onto the screen
I'm gonna take this printf and I'm actually just gonna get rid of hello world and I'm gonna copy this a couple times
so I'm just gonna copy it and we'll paste it down here, maybe four times and

Turkish: 
Böylece programımızı çalıştırdığımızda, program bu ana yönteme girer ve içindeki tüm talimatlara bakar.
Böylece bu ilk talimatla başlar. O yürütür, değil mi?
Böylece merhaba dünyayı ekrana basar ve sonra da yeni bir satır basar.
Yani bu ters eğik çizgi n, yeni bir satır karakteri gibi ve metni de yeni bir satıra taşıyacak
Bu talimatla tamamlandığında, bir sonraki talimata geçer ve bu talimatı uygular.
Böylece ilerledikçe ve C de yazmayı öğreniriz.
Daha karmaşık talimatlar öğreneceğiz
Ve bazı ciddi karmaşık programlar belirlemek için tüm bu talimatları birbirimizle birlikte kullanabileceğiz.
ama şimdilik
Bu gerçekten hangisinin printf olduğunu bildiğimiz tek talimattır, bu yüzden neden bu printf'i kullanmıyoruz?
Ekrana küçük bir şekil çizmek için talimatlar
Bu yüzden size nasıl ekranda küçük bir üçgen gibi çizebileceğimizi göstereceğim.
Bu baskıyı alacağım ve aslında sadece merhaba dünyasından kurtulacağım ve bunu birkaç kez kopyalayacağım
bu yüzden sadece kopyalayacağım ve buraya, belki dört kere yapıştıracağız ve

Romanian: 
Ce pot să fac este să pot specifica
Instrucțiuni pentru computer care îi vor spune să deseneze o anumită formă
Deci, în jos aici aș putea face ca un slash înainte și aici
Vom face un altul și o voi face una și o voi face și o veți vedea aici
Am desenat ca o mică linie diagonală cu aceste șorici în față. Acum, voi trage barele verticale care merg tot drumul
Așa că o să pun unul aici
O să pun unul aici. O să pun unul aici și
în cele din urmă, de ce nu tragem niște sublinieri și apoi o vom pune astfel încât în ​​principiu să trag o mică formă de triunghi și acestea
Spatele de spate sunt doar imprimarea unei noi linii. Deci, ori de câte ori imprim acest lucru, o va muta pe o linie nouă
Deci îl va tipi pe acest tip pe linia de jos a liniei de mai jos
Deci, dacă aș salva programul meu și îl voi executa acum, computerul va trece prin ea va executa fiecare
Din aceste instrucțiuni în ordine și vom putea tipări forma pe ecran. Deci, să facem asta
Vedeți aici. Avem forma noastră și
Un lucru pe care chiar vreau să-l subliniez. Este ordinea asta importantă?

English: 
What I can do is I can specify
Instructions to the computer that will tell it to draw out a particular shape
So down here I could make like a forward slash and over here
We'll make another one and I'll make another one and I'll make another one and you can see here
I've drawn like a little diagonal line with these forward slashes. Now, I'm gonna draw vertical bars going all the way down
So I'm gonna put one here
I'm gonna put one here. I'll put one here and
finally, why don't we draw some underscores and then we'll put one so I'm basically drawing out a little triangle shape and these
Backslash ends are just printing out a new line. So anytime I print this it's gonna move it on to a new line
So it'll print this guy out now on the line down the line below
So if I was to save my program and execute it now the computer is going to go through it's going to execute each one
Of these instructions in order and we'll be able to print out the shape onto the screen. So let's do that
You see over here. We get our shape and
One thing I really want to stress. Is that order matters?

Turkish: 
Yapabileceğim şey belirtebileceğim
Bilgisayara belli bir şekil çizmesini söyleyen talimatlar
Yani burada aşağı eğik çizgi yapabilirim ve buraya
Bir tane daha yapacağız ve bir tane daha yapacağım ve bir tane daha yapacağım ve burada görebilirsiniz
Bu eğik çizgilerle küçük bir çapraz çizgi gibi çizdim. Şimdi, tamamen aşağı inen dikey çubuklar çizeceğim
Yani buraya bir tane koyacağım
Buraya bir tane koyacağım. Bir tane koyacağım ve
nihayet, neden bazı alt çizgiler çizmiyoruz ve sonra bir tane koyacağız, bu yüzden temelde küçük bir üçgen şekli çiziyorum.
Ters eğik çizgi uçları yalnızca yeni bir satır yazdırıyor. Yani bunu ne zaman basarsam, yeni bir satıra taşıyacak.
Bu yüzden şu adamı şu satırdan aşağıya doğru yazdıracak
Eğer programımı kaydedip şimdi uygulayacak olsaydım, bilgisayar geçecek, her birini çalıştıracak
Bu talimatların sırayla ve ekrana şeklini yazdırabileceğiz. Öyleyse yapalım şunu
Burada görüyorsunuz. Şeklimizi alıyoruz ve
Gerçekten vurgulamak istediğim bir şey var. Bu sipariş önemli mi?

Turkish: 
Öyleyse bu talimatı aldıysam ve şimdi ilk talimatı olarak buraya koydum.
Bu önce basılacak
Böylece programımı çalıştırdığımda, bu tür bir çıktı aldığımızı göreceksiniz
Funky görünümlü şekli ve talimatların sırasını değiştirdi çünkü
Böylece bilgisayar bu talimatları yerine getirme sırasını değiştirdi ve burada tekrar fark edersiniz, biz bunu kullanıyoruz
Her kod satırından sonra noktalı virgül. Yani bu bir program yazmanın temelleri
Program yazarken bilmeniz gereken tek şey bu.
bilgisayarın gerçekleştirmesini istediğimiz talimatları listesini belirliyoruz ve
Bilgisayara hangi talimatları verdiğimize ve bunları hangi sıraya verdiğimize ve talimatların ne kadar karmaşık olduğuna bağlı olarak
Bu programın ne yaptığını belirleyecek ve bu kurstan geçerken daha karmaşık talimatlar öğreneceğiz
printf gibi basit talimatları nasıl alabileceğimizi de öğreneceğiz.
Programlarımızı daha güçlü hale getirmek için onlarla farklı şeyler yapıyor musunuz?

English: 
So if I took this instruction and I placed it up here as the first instruction now
This is gonna get printed out first
So when I run my program you'll see that we're printing out this kind of
Funky looking shape and that's because we changed up the order of the instructions
So the computer changed the order in which it executed those instructions and you'll notice here again, we're using this
Semicolon after each line of code. So that's kind of the basics of writing a program
That's essentially all you need to know when we're writing a program
we're specifying a list of instructions that we want the computer to carry out and
Depending on which instructions we give the computer and which order we give them and how complex the instructions are
That'll determine what the program does and as we go through this course, we're gonna learn more and more complex instructions
we're also going to learn how we can take simple instructions like printf and
Do different things with them to make our programs a lot more powerful?

Romanian: 
Deci, dacă am luat această instrucțiune și am pus-o aici ca prima instrucțiune acum
Asta va fi imprimată mai întâi
Deci, când îmi conduc programul, veți vedea că tipărim acest tip
Funny look aspect și asta pentru că am schimbat ordinea de instrucțiuni
Deci calculatorul a schimbat ordinea în care a executat aceste instrucțiuni și veți observa din nou aici, vom folosi asta
Semicolon după fiecare linie de cod. Deci, asta e genul de bază pentru scrierea unui program
În esență, tot ce trebuie să știți când scriem un program
specificăm o listă de instrucțiuni pe care doriți ca computerul să le efectueze și
În funcție de instrucțiunile pe care le oferim calculatorului și despre ce ordine le oferim și cât de complexe sunt instrucțiunile
Asta va determina ce face programul și când vom trece prin acest curs, vom învăța instrucțiuni mai complexe și mai complexe
vom afla, de asemenea, cum putem lua instrucțiuni simple precum printf și
Faceți lucruri diferite cu ei pentru a face programele noastre mult mai puternice?

Romanian: 
În acest tutorial vreau să vorbesc cu voi despre variabilele din C
Acum când folosim limbajul de programare C, de multe ori ne vom ocupa de date
astfel încât vor fi valori diferite de date sau informații diferite pe care vom dori să le urmărim și să le folosim în cadrul programelor noastre și
Uneori poate fi dificil să se mențină și să se țină evidența tuturor acelor date și acolo unde variabilele vin într-o variabilă este
În esență, un container în care se pot stoca diferite informații diferite de date
am putea sorta lucruri precum numere, texte sau caractere
Aceste variabile ne fac mult mai ușor să urmărim și să gestionăm toate datele din programul nostru
Așadar, vă voi arăta în esență cum pot fi variabilele utile și cum le putem folosi în programele noastre C
Dar aici jos. Am un program de bază. Sunt practic doar
Imprimarea unei povesti. Se spune că a existat odată un om pe nume George

English: 
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about variables in C
Now when we're using C programming language a lot of times we're gonna be dealing with data
so there's gonna be different data values or different information that we're gonna want to keep track of and use inside of our programs and
Sometimes it can be difficult to maintain and keep track of all that data and that's where variables come in a variable is
Essentially a container where we can store different pieces of information so different data values
we could sort of things like numbers or texts or characters and
These variables make it a lot easier for us to keep track of and manage all the data in our program
So I'm gonna show you guys basically how variables can be useful and how we can use them in our C programs
But down here. I have a very basic program. I'm basically just
Printing out a little story. It says there once was a man named George

Turkish: 
Bu derste sizlerle C değişkenleri hakkında konuşmak istiyorum.
Şimdi C programlama dilini çok kullandığımızda, verilerle ilgileneceğiz.
yani programlarımızın içinde takip etmek ve kullanmak isteyeceğimiz farklı veri değerleri veya farklı bilgiler olacak ve
Bazen tüm bu verileri korumak ve takip etmek zor olabilir ve değişkenlerin değişkene girdiği yer burasıdır.
Temel olarak, farklı bilgi parçalarını depolayabileceğimiz bir konteyner, yani farklı veri değerleri
sayı veya metin veya karakter gibi şeyleri sıralayabiliriz ve
Bu değişkenler, programımızdaki tüm verileri izlememizi ve yönetmemizi çok daha kolaylaştırıyor
Bu yüzden size temel olarak değişkenlerin ne kadar faydalı olabileceğini ve bunları C programlarımızda nasıl kullanabileceğimizi göstereceğim.
Ama aşağıda. Çok temel bir programım var. Ben temelde sadece
Küçük bir hikaye basmak. Bir zamanlar George adında bir adam olduğunu söylüyor.

English: 
He was 70 years old. He really liked the name George but did not like being 70. So this is a simple program
We're just printing out a bunch of different lines of text
and then when I run this program
You'll see we print out the actual story so over here we have our story and this is great
But let's say that I'm reading through my story. I'm reading through my program and I'm thinking to myself hmmm
I think I want to change the character's name
So instead of calling the character George, why don't we call him like John in order to make that change?
I'm gonna have to look through my entire program and find every place where we mention the character's name
So right here is one change it to John remember keep looking and here's another one. So we'll change this to John, right?
So I had to manually go through and change every instance of the character's name
To John and let's say that okay. That sounds pretty good
But maybe I'm thinking I want to make the character a little bit younger. So instead of 70
Why don't we make him 35?
so now again
I'm gonna have to look through my entire program find every place where we mentioned the character's age and change it to 35

Turkish: 
70 yaşındaydı. George ismini gerçekten çok sevmiş ancak 70 yaşında olmayı sevmemiş. Bu basit bir program.
Sadece bir sürü farklı metin satırı yazdırıyoruz.
ve sonra bu programı çalıştırdığımda
Gerçek hikayeyi bastırdığımızı göreceksiniz, bu yüzden burada hikayemiz var ve bu harika
Diyelim ki benim hikayemi okuyorum. Programımı okuyorum ve kendime düşünüyorum.
Sanırım karakterin ismini değiştirmek istiyorum
Öyleyse George karakterini çağırmak yerine, neden bu değişikliği yapması için onu John gibi çağırmıyoruz?
Programımın tamamına göz atmam ve karakterin adını söylediğimiz her yeri bulmam gerekecek
Yani tam burada bir değişiklik John'un aramaya devam ettiğini hatırlıyor ve işte bir tane daha. Yani bunu John olarak değiştireceğiz, değil mi?
Bu yüzden el ile gidip karakter adının her örneğini değiştirmek zorunda kaldım
John'a ve hadi tamam diyelim. Bu kulağa oldukça hoş geliyor
Ama belki de karakteri biraz daha genç yapmak istediğimi düşünüyorum. Öyleyse 70 yerine
Neden onu 35 yapmıyoruz?
yani şimdi tekrar
Karakterimin yaşından bahsettiğimiz her yeri bulmak için programımın tümüne göz atmam ve bunları 35 olarak değiştirmem gerekecek.

Romanian: 
Avea 70 de ani. Îi plăcea cu adevărat numele de George, dar nu-i plăcea să fie 70. Deci, acesta este un program simplu
Tocmai imprimăm o grămadă de linii diferite de text
și apoi când conduc acest program
Veți vedea că vom imprima povestea reală, așa că aici avem povestea noastră și acest lucru este minunat
Dar să spun că citesc povestea mea. Citesc programul și mă gândesc la mine
Cred că vreau să schimb numele de personaj
Deci, în loc să numim George personajul, de ce nu-l numim ca John pentru a face această schimbare?
Trebuie să mă uit prin întregul meu program și să găsesc fiecare loc în care menționăm numele personajului
Așa că aici este o schimbare a lui Ioan amintiți continuați să căutați și iată un altul. Așa că vom schimba asta cu John, nu?
Așa că a trebuit să trec manual și să schimbe fiecare instanță a numelui personajului
Pentru John și să spunem bine. Sună destul de bine
Dar poate mă gândesc că vreau să-l fac pe personaj un pic mai mic. Deci, în loc de 70
De ce nu-l facem 35?
așa că acum din nou
Trebuie să mă uit prin întregul meu program pentru a găsi toate locurile în care am menționat vârsta personajului și o schimbăm la 35

English: 
So there and there there you go
I changed the program I updated and modified it now
If I was to run this program then all that information will be updated and we'll have new story. Here's the problem though
I'm dealing with a very short story. I mean, this is four lines
We only mentioned the character's age and name twice
But imagine if I was writing out a huge C program that had hundreds of lines in this story
So story had hundreds of lines and maybe we mentioned the character's name hundreds of times. They're mentioned their age hundreds of times
Well if I wanted to change the characters age your name?
I would have to go through and manually change it in every single location that would take forever and it would be a huge track
Basically, that's not a good way for us to manage and maintain the data and our programs
All right. We basically have two pieces of data that we're working with
Consistently in this program the characters age and the character's name
What I want to show you guys now is how we can use variables to better keep track of and manage these pieces of information

Romanian: 
Deci, acolo și acolo mergeți
Am schimbat programul pe care l-am actualizat și l-am modificat acum
Dacă trebuia să rulez acest program, atunci toate informațiile vor fi actualizate și vom avea o poveste nouă. Iată problema însă
Am de-a face cu o poveste foarte scurtă. Adică, sunt patru linii
Am menționat doar vârsta și numele personajului de două ori
Dar imaginați-vă dacă scrisesem un program imens C care avea sute de linii în această poveste
Așa că povestea avea sute de linii și poate că am menționat numele personajului de sute de ori. Se vorbește despre vârsta lor de sute de ori
Ei bine, dacă aș fi vrut să schimb caracterele de vârstă, numele tău?
Trebuia să trec prin ea și să o schimbe manual în fiecare locație care ar dura pentru totdeauna și ar fi o pistă uriașă
Practic, aceasta nu este o modalitate bună pentru noi să gestionăm și să menținem datele și programele noastre
In regula. În principiu avem două piese de date cu care lucrăm
În mod consecvent, în acest program, vârsta caracterelor și numele personajului
Ceea ce vreau să vă arăt acum este modul în care putem folosi variabilele pentru a urmări și a gestiona mai bine aceste informații

Turkish: 
Yani orada ve orada oraya gitmek
Şimdi değiştirdiğim programı değiştirdim ve değiştirdim
Eğer bu programı çalıştırıyor olsaydım, o zaman tüm bilgiler güncellenecek ve yeni bir hikayemiz olacak. İşte sorun olsa da
Çok kısa bir hikaye ile uğraşıyorum. Demek istediğim, bu dört satır.
Karakterin yaşından ve isminden sadece iki kere bahsettik
Ama bu hikayede yüzlerce satırdan oluşan dev bir C programı yazıp yazmadığımı hayal edin
Öyleyse hikayede yüzlerce satır vardı ve belki de karakterin adını yüzlerce kez bahsettik. Yaşlarından yüzlerce kez bahsediyorlar
Peki karakterlerin yaşını ismini değiştirmek istesem?
Sonsuza dek sürecek her bir yerde bunu el ile değiştirmek zorunda kalacağım ve çok büyük bir parça olacaktı
Temel olarak, bu verileri ve programları yönetmemiz ve korumamız için iyi bir yol değil
Tamam. Temelde birlikte çalıştığımız iki veri parçamız var
Tutarlı bir şekilde bu programda karakterlerin yaşı ve karakterin adı
Size şimdi göstermek istediğim şey, bu bilgileri takip etmek ve yönetmek için değişkenleri nasıl kullanabileceğimizdir.

English: 
So remember a variable is basically just a container where we can store some data
so I want to create two variables which will store the character's name and
The character's age and I'll show you guys how this can make our program a lot easier to
Manage up here above these print statements
I'm just going to make a new line and I'm gonna come over here and I want to create a variable
Now whenever we create a variable in C, we have to give C a couple pieces of information
So we have to basically tell C a couple different things
The first thing we have to tell C is what type of information we want this variable to store now
I'm gonna get into the different data types that we can represent and see more in the next tutorial
but for now just know that there's a bunch of different types of data that we can store and C we can store things like
Numbers characters we can store text we can store decimal numbers all sorts of stuff like that in our case

Romanian: 
Așadar, amintiți-vă că o variabilă este doar un container în care putem stoca date
așa că vreau să creez două variabile care vor stoca numele personajului și
Vârsta personajului și vă vom arăta cum acest lucru poate face programul nostru mult mai ușor
Gestionați-vă aici deasupra acestor declarații de tipărire
Voi face o nouă linie și voi veni aici și vreau să creez o variabilă
Acum, ori de câte ori creăm o variabilă în C, trebuie să îi oferim C câteva informații
Așa că trebuie să-i spunem C câteva lucruri diferite
Primul lucru pe care trebuie să-l spunem C este tipul de informații pe care vrem ca această variabilă să o păstreze acum
Voi intra în diferitele tipuri de date pe care le putem reprezenta și vom vedea mai multe în următorul tutorial
dar pentru moment doar știu că există o mulțime de tipuri diferite de date pe care le putem stoca și C putem stoca lucruri cum ar fi
Numerele de caractere pe care le putem stoca textul putem stoca numerele zecimale tot felul de chestii ca in cazul nostru

Turkish: 
Bu nedenle, bir değişkenin temelde sadece bazı verileri saklayabileceğimiz bir kap olduğunu unutmayın
bu yüzden karakterin adını saklayacak iki değişken oluşturmak istiyorum.
Karakterin yaşı ve size programımızı nasıl daha kolay hale getirebileceğini göstereceğim.
Bu baskı ifadelerinin üstünde burada yönetin
Sadece yeni bir çizgi çizeceğim ve buraya geleceğim ve bir değişken oluşturmak istiyorum
Şimdi ne zaman bir C değişkeni yaratsak, C'ye birkaç bilgi vermeliyiz.
Bu yüzden temel olarak C'ye birkaç farklı şey söylemeliyiz.
C'ye söylememiz gereken ilk şey, bu değişkenin şu anda depolamak istediğimiz bilgi türünü olmasıdır.
Bir sonraki derste temsil edebileceğimiz ve daha fazlasını görebileceğimiz farklı veri türlerine gireceğim.
ama şimdilik sadece depolayabileceğimiz farklı veri türleri olduğunu ve C gibi şeyleri saklayabileceğimizi biliyorum.
Sayı karakterleri metin saklayabiliriz, ondalık sayıları durumumuzda bunun gibi her tür şey saklayabiliriz.

Turkish: 
Karakterin adını saklayacağım ve karakterin ismi temelde sadece bir karakter koleksiyonudur.
Yani bu değişkeni yaratmak için
Yapmam gereken ilk şey C'ye, karakterleri depolayacak bir değişken oluşturmak istediğimi söylemek.
Bunu yapmak için, sadece bu şekilde char yazacağım ve bu temelde C anlatacağım
Hey, bu değişkenin içinde karakterleri saklayacağız.
Char yazdıktan sonra
Oluşturmak istediğim değişkenin adını yazmak istiyorum
İçeren değişkenleri hatırlayın ve bu kapları vermek iyi bir fikirdir
Tanımlayıcı isimler ve bu isimler, temelde bu değişkenin içinde ne sakladığını bize bildirir. Yani bunu arayacağım
Karakter adı ve şimdi yapmak istediğim, temelde çoklu depolamak istiyorum.
burada öylesine karakterler
Bir karakter depolamak istediğimi görmeyi söylüyorum
Fakat C'de sadece tek bir karakter gibi saklamak yerine saklayabiliriz
bir sürü karakter saklayabiliriz ve bu bir nevi
Bir isim biliyorsunuz, bu yüzden bizden sonra bu değişkenin içinde birkaç karakter saklamak için burada dört karakter var.

English: 
I'm going to store the character's name and the character's name is basically just a collection of characters
So in order to create this variable
The first thing I have to do is tell C that I want to create a variable that's gonna store characters
So to do that, I'm just gonna type out char just like that and that'll basically tell C
Hey, we're gonna store characters inside of this variable
After we type out char
I want to type out the name of the variable that I want to create
Remember of variables that contain and it's a good idea to give these containers
Descriptive names and those names will basically let us know what that variable is storing inside of it. So I'm gonna call this
Character name and now what I want to do is I basically want to store multiple
characters so over here
I'm telling to see that I want to store a character
But in C we can also store instead of just storing like one single character
we can store a bunch of characters and that would be kind of like
you know a name so there's like four characters in here in order to store a bunch of characters inside of this variable after we

Romanian: 
Am de gând să stochez numele personajului și numele personajului este doar o colecție de caractere
Deci, pentru a crea această variabilă
Primul lucru pe care trebuie să-l fac este să-i spun lui C că vreau să creez o variabilă care să stocheze personaje
Deci, pentru a face asta, eu doar o să scriu caracterele așa și asta va spune în esență C
Hei, vom stoca caractere în interiorul acestei variabile
După ce introducem caracterele
Vreau să scriu numele variabilei pe care vreau să o creez
Amintiți-vă de variabilele care conțin și este o idee bună să dați aceste recipiente
Denumirile descriptive și acele nume ne vor comunica, în esență, ce variază stocarea în interiorul acesteia. Deci voi suna asta
Numele de caractere și acum ceea ce vreau să fac este că vreau în principiu să stochez mai multe
caractere așa de aici
Spun să văd că vreau să stochez un personaj
Dar în C putem de asemenea să stăm în loc să depozităm doar un singur personaj
putem stoca o grămadă de caractere și asta ar fi cam așa
știi un nume, așa că aici sunt patru personaje pentru a stoca o grămadă de caractere în interiorul acestei variabile după noi

English: 
Type the character Abel's name
We're gonna have to make an open and closed square bracket
And that's gonna tell C that we want to store a bunch of characters inside this variable
So I'm gonna type char a character name open a close square brackets. I'm gonna set this equal to something
So I'm essentially assigning a value to this variable and I'm just gonna make an open and closed quotation marks and inside of here
We're gonna type out the value that we want to store
So in my case, I'm just gonna store the character's name, which is John and then as always in C
We're gonna have to end this off with a semicolon
All right
so essentially what I did here was I
Created a variable and I told C what I wanted to store in the variable
I wanted to store a character. I gave this variable a name. It was character name and
I used these open and close square brackets to sell C that I wanted to store a bunch of characters. Not just one
Now what we can do is we can make another variable to store the character's age
So in this case, we're gonna want to do something similar, but we're gonna want to store a number

Turkish: 
Abel'in adını yazın
Açık ve kapalı bir köşeli ayraç yapmak zorunda kalacağız
Ve bu da C'ye bu değişkenin içinde birkaç karakter saklamak istediğimizi söyleyecek.
Bu yüzden char'a yakın bir köşeli parantez açmak için bir karakter adı yazacağım. Bunu bir şeye eşitleyeceğim
Bu yüzden aslında bu değişkene bir değer veriyorum ve sadece açık ve kapalı tırnak işaretleri yapacağım ve bunun içinde
Saklamak istediğimiz değeri yazacağız
Yani benim durumumda, karakterin adını saklayacağım, ki bu John ve sonra her zaman olduğu gibi C’dir.
Bunu bir noktalı virgülle bitirmek zorunda kalacağız.
Tamam
esasen burada yaptığım şeydi.
Bir değişken oluşturdum ve C'ye değişkende ne depolamak istediğimi söyledim
Bir karakter depolamak istedim. Bu değişkene bir isim verdim. Karakter adıydı ve
Bu açık ve kapalı köşeli parantezleri bir sürü karakter saklamak istediğim C'yi satmak için kullandım. Sadece bir tane değil
Şimdi yapabileceğimiz şey, karakterin yaşını saklamak için başka bir değişken yapabiliriz
Yani bu durumda, benzer bir şey yapmak isteyeceğiz, ancak bir numara saklamak isteyeceğiz

Romanian: 
Introduceți caracterul lui Abel
Va trebui să facem un braț deschis și închis
Și asta o să-i spunem lui C că vrem să stocăm o grămadă de caractere în interiorul acestei variabile
Deci voi tasta caracterul unui nume de caractere deschideți paranteze pătrate apropiate. O să dau un lucru egal cu ceva
Deci, în mod esențial, am atribuit o valoare acestei variabile și voi face doar ghilimele deschise și închise și în interiorul aici
Vom scrie valoarea pe care dorim să o păstrăm
Deci, în cazul meu, voi stoca doar numele personajului, care este John și apoi ca întotdeauna în C
Va trebui să terminăm cu un punct și virgulă
In regula
așa că în esență ceea ce am făcut aici a fost eu
A creat o variabilă și i-am spus C ceea ce am vrut să stochez în variabila
Am vrut să stochez un personaj. Am dat numele acestei variabile. A fost numele de caracter și
Am folosit aceste paranteze deschise și strânse pentru a vinde C că am vrut să stochez o grămadă de personaje. Nu doar unul
Acum, ceea ce putem face este că putem face o altă variabilă pentru a stoca vârsta personajului
Deci, în acest caz, vom dori să facem ceva similar, dar vom dori să stocăm un număr

English: 
There's a bunch of different ways that we can store numbers and see but for our purposes we're storing a name
so we're gonna use something called an integer and an integer is basically just a whole number so I'm just gonna type out int and
That basically stands for integer. And now we're gonna give this a name so I'm gonna call this
Character age and I'm gonna set this equal to a number
So in our story the character is 35
So I'm just gonna type out 35 and now we can again end this off with a semicolon
So I have two variables here. This one's storing a collection of characters. This one's storing an integer
Now the question becomes how can we use the inside of our program?
well
basically
What we can do is we can print them out alongside of this text and we can actually use this print F
Instruction in order to do that so I'm gonna show you guys how to do this and then we're gonna talk about it
So basically, I'm gonna go over here where we have the character's name

Turkish: 
Numaraları saklayabileceğimiz ve görebileceğimiz bir sürü farklı yol var ama amaçlarımız için bir isim saklıyoruz.
yani bir tamsayı adı verilen bir şey kullanacağız ve bir tamsayı temelde sadece bir sayıdır, bu yüzden int yazacağım ve
Bu temelde tamsayı anlamına gelir. Şimdi buna bir isim vereceğiz, ben de buna sesleneceğim.
Karakter yaşı ve bunu bir sayıya eşitleyeceğim
Yani hikayemizdeki karakter 35
Bu yüzden sadece 35 yazacağım ve şimdi tekrar bir noktalı virgül ile bitirebiliriz.
Yani burada iki değişkenim var. Bu karakter koleksiyonunu saklıyor. Bu bir tamsayı saklıyor
Şimdi soru, programımızın içini nasıl kullanabiliriz?
iyi
temel olarak
Yapabileceğimiz şey, bu metnin yanında onları da yazdırabilmemiz ve gerçekten bu baskıyı kullanabilmemiz F
 
Bunu yapmak için talimatlar, size nasıl yapılacağını göstereceğim ve sonra konuşacağız.
Yani temelde buraya, karakterin isminin olduğu yere gidiyorum.

Romanian: 
Există o mulțime de moduri diferite în care putem stoca numere și să vedem, dar pentru scopurile noastre stocăm un nume
așa că vom folosi ceva numit un număr întreg și un număr întreg este de fapt doar un număr întreg, așa că am să tip int int și
Aceasta înseamnă de fapt întregul. Și acum o să-i dăm un nume, așa că o să spun asta
Veacul de caractere și voi stabili acest număr egal cu un număr
Deci, în povestea noastră personajul este de 35 de ani
Așa că voi termina 35 și acum putem să terminăm din nou cu un punct și virgulă
Așa că am două variabile aici. Acesta stochează o colecție de personaje. Acesta stochează un număr întreg
Acum, întrebarea este cum putem folosi interiorul programului nostru?
bine
pe scurt
Ce putem face este să le putem imprima pe lângă acest text și putem folosi de fapt acest tipar F
 
Instrucțiuni pentru a face acest lucru, așa că vă voi arăta cum să faceți acest lucru și apoi vom vorbi despre asta
Deci, în principiu, voi merge aici, unde avem numele personajului

Turkish: 
Bunu sileceğim ve% ve S ile değiştireceğim ve şimdi burada bir virgül yapacağım ve
Ben sadece değişken adını yazacağım. Yani yazacağım
karakter adı ve temelde olan bu yüzde s kullandığımız zaman
Buradaki metnin içinde bunu görmeye çalışıyoruz.
Başka bir tane eklemek isteyeceğiz
String ve string, temelde sadece bir karakter topluluğudur, bu yüzden buraya bir string değişkeni diyebilirim
Bu yüzden% s dediğimde bu temelde bir yer tutucudur ve C
Buraya bir ip ekleyeceğim ve
Buraya bu virgül kullanıyorum ve sonra da bu duruma dahil etmek istediğim dizgiyi yazıyorum.
Bu karakter ismi ve temelde burada
Bir zamanlar adında bir adam olduğunu söyleyecek.
% s ve% s burada ne koyduğumuzla değiştirilecek
Bu yüzden% s, bu karakter ismi değişkeninde saklanan değer ile değiştirilecek
bu yüzden bunu kurtaracağım ve programımızı çalıştıracağız ve

English: 
I'm gonna erase this and I'm gonna replace it with a % and an S and now over here I'm gonna make a comma and
I'm just gonna type in the variable name. So I'm gonna type in
character name and basically what's happening is when we use this percent s
We're telling see that inside of this string of text here
We're gonna want to insert a another
String and a string is basically just a collection of characters so I could call this up here a string variable
So when I say % s this is basically a placeholder and I'm telling C
I'm gonna insert a string into here and
Over here I use this comma and then I type out the string that I want to include so in our case
It's character name and so basically over here
It's gonna say there once was a man named
% s and it's gonna replace % s with whatever we specify over here
So it's gonna replace % s with the value that's stored inside that character name variable
so I'm gonna save this and we'll run our program and

Romanian: 
Voi șterge acest lucru și o voi înlocui cu un% și un S și acum de aici voi face o virgulă și
Voi scrie doar numele variabilei. Deci voi intra
numele personajului și, în esență, ce se întâmplă atunci când folosim acest procentaj
Vom spune să vedeți că în interiorul acestui șir de text aici
Vom dori să introducem un altul
Stringul și un șir este, în principiu, doar o colecție de caractere, așa că aș putea numi aici o variabilă de șir
Deci, atunci când spun că e% s, acesta este de fapt un substituent și îi spun lui C
Voi introduce un șir aici și
Aici folosesc această virgulă și apoi scriu șirul pe care vreau să îl includ în cazul nostru
Este un nume de caractere și așa mai departe de aici
Va spune că odată a fost un bărbat numit
% s și va înlocui% s cu ceea ce specificăm aici
Deci, va înlocui% s cu valoarea stocată în interiorul acelei variabile de nume de caractere
așa că am să salvez asta și ne vom rula programul și

Turkish: 
Şimdi bir zamanlar John adında bir adam çıktığını göreceksiniz.
Aslında John’u buraya yazmamış olsak da
Karakter isminin önüne% ass yazdık, bu yüzden bunu diğer noktada da yapabilirim. Yani aşağıya
Ayrıca karakterin adını kullanıyoruz, böylece% s yazabilirim ve buraya yazabiliriz
Karakter ismi ve tekrar. Bu bir yer tutucu olarak hareket edecek
Burada belirttiğimiz bu karakter dizisi için
Hadi aynı şeyi yaşla da yapalım, yani yaşımız 35.
I'm going to do something similar and I'm gonna say percent
but now because I have a number instead of using percent s I'm gonna use
Percent D and that basically means that we're gonna insert an integer number into here
So I'm saying he was percent D years old and over here. I'm gonna make
, and I'm just gonna type out the name of the variable that I want to be placed inside of here
so I'm just gonna be

Romanian: 
Acum veți vedea că încă mai tipărește o dată când era un bărbat pe nume John
Chiar dacă nu l-am scos pe John aici
Tocmai am tastat% fundul în numele personajului, astfel încât să pot face acest lucru și în acest alt loc. Deci, aici jos
De asemenea, folosim numele personajului, astfel încât să pot scrie% s și aici pe care îl putem scrie
Numele caracterelor și din nou. Aceasta va acționa ca un înlocuitor
Pentru acest șir de caractere pe care le specificăm aici
Să facem același lucru cu vârsta, așa că aici avem vîrsta de 35 de ani
I'm going to do something similar and I'm gonna say percent
but now because I have a number instead of using percent s I'm gonna use
Percent D and that basically means that we're gonna insert an integer number into here
So I'm saying he was percent D years old and over here. I'm gonna make
, and I'm just gonna type out the name of the variable that I want to be placed inside of here
so I'm just gonna be

English: 
Now you'll see that it's still printing out there once was a man named John
Even though we didn't actually type out John over here
We just typed % ass in the character name so I can do this in this other spot too. So down here
We're also using the character's name so I can type % s and over here we can type
Character name and again. This is going to act as a placeholder
For this string of characters that we specify over here
Let's do the same thing with the age so over here we have the age is 35
I'm going to do something similar and I'm gonna say percent
but now because I have a number instead of using percent s I'm gonna use
Percent D and that basically means that we're gonna insert an integer number into here
So I'm saying he was percent D years old and over here. I'm gonna make
, and I'm just gonna type out the name of the variable that I want to be placed inside of here
so I'm just gonna be

Romanian: 
Character age and we're going to do this one more time down here. I'm going to type percent D and
Character age so essentially what I'm doing is I'm printing out the value
That's inside of character age where I specify this
placeholders so
Let's go ahead and run our program and now you'll see it's gonna look exactly the same as it did before it's the same story
the same name and the same age
Except I didn't have to actually type out the character's age and the character's name inside the story
I just referred to the variable and what's cool about?
Variables is I could come up here and let's say I wanted to modify the character's age
all I would have to do is modify it in this one spot so we could change the characters a name to like Tom and
We could also change their age to like 67
And now when I run my program all of that's gonna get updated in the story
so now it's using the name Tom and the age of
67 in our case. We only mention the character's name and the character's age a couple times

Turkish: 
Character age and we're going to do this one more time down here. I'm going to type percent D and
Character age so essentially what I'm doing is I'm printing out the value
That's inside of character age where I specify this
placeholders so
Let's go ahead and run our program and now you'll see it's gonna look exactly the same as it did before it's the same story
the same name and the same age
Except I didn't have to actually type out the character's age and the character's name inside the story
I just referred to the variable and what's cool about?
Variables is I could come up here and let's say I wanted to modify the character's age
all I would have to do is modify it in this one spot so we could change the characters a name to like Tom and
We could also change their age to like 67
And now when I run my program all of that's gonna get updated in the story
so now it's using the name Tom and the age of
67 in our case. We only mention the character's name and the character's age a couple times

English: 
Character age and we're going to do this one more time down here. I'm going to type percent D and
Character age so essentially what I'm doing is I'm printing out the value
That's inside of character age where I specify this
placeholders so
Let's go ahead and run our program and now you'll see it's gonna look exactly the same as it did before it's the same story
the same name and the same age
Except I didn't have to actually type out the character's age and the character's name inside the story
I just referred to the variable and what's cool about?
Variables is I could come up here and let's say I wanted to modify the character's age
all I would have to do is modify it in this one spot so we could change the characters a name to like Tom and
We could also change their age to like 67
And now when I run my program all of that's gonna get updated in the story
so now it's using the name Tom and the age of
67 in our case. We only mention the character's name and the character's age a couple times

Turkish: 
But you can imagine if I was mentioning this variable like ten or twenty or thirty times
Having to change it in each one of those individual spots would be extremely difficult
So variables are great because we can store the value one time and then if we want to modify it
We just modify it in one place. So another cool thing that we can do with these variables is we can actually modify them
So let's say that halfway through the story. I wanted to change the character's age. I could actually come down here
I can make a new line and right above these print statements. I could give this variable a new value so I could say
character age and I can just set it equal to something else so we can set it equal to like 30 and
Again, we want to include that semicolon. So now halfway through the story. The characters age is actually gonna change
So you'll see it says there once was a man named Tom, he was 67 and then down here
The age is being a 30 so we actually modified the value that was stored inside of the variable
Halfway through printing out our story and that's really why variables are useful

Romanian: 
But you can imagine if I was mentioning this variable like ten or twenty or thirty times
Having to change it in each one of those individual spots would be extremely difficult
So variables are great because we can store the value one time and then if we want to modify it
We just modify it in one place. So another cool thing that we can do with these variables is we can actually modify them
So let's say that halfway through the story. I wanted to change the character's age. I could actually come down here
I can make a new line and right above these print statements. I could give this variable a new value so I could say
character age and I can just set it equal to something else so we can set it equal to like 30 and
Again, we want to include that semicolon. So now halfway through the story. The characters age is actually gonna change
So you'll see it says there once was a man named Tom, he was 67 and then down here
The age is being a 30 so we actually modified the value that was stored inside of the variable
Halfway through printing out our story and that's really why variables are useful

English: 
But you can imagine if I was mentioning this variable like ten or twenty or thirty times
Having to change it in each one of those individual spots would be extremely difficult
So variables are great because we can store the value one time and then if we want to modify it
We just modify it in one place. So another cool thing that we can do with these variables is we can actually modify them
So let's say that halfway through the story. I wanted to change the character's age. I could actually come down here
I can make a new line and right above these print statements. I could give this variable a new value so I could say
character age and I can just set it equal to something else so we can set it equal to like 30 and
Again, we want to include that semicolon. So now halfway through the story. The characters age is actually gonna change
So you'll see it says there once was a man named Tom, he was 67 and then down here
The age is being a 30 so we actually modified the value that was stored inside of the variable
Halfway through printing out our story and that's really why variables are useful

English: 
So that's kind of a basic overview and introduction into what variables are why they're useful how we can use them
And over here again, we're storing a collection of characters, which is called a string and we're also storing this integer
But there's some other data types that we can also represent
So in addition to representing like a string or a number we can do some other stuff as well
And I'm going to talk about that in the next video
But for now, this has just been a basic overview and introduction into variables and see
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about data types in C and in the C programming language
We're gonna be dealing with a lot of data
So generally when you're writing programs, you're gonna be dealing with all sorts of information and in this tutorial
I just want to talk to you guys about what types of information we can represent and use
Inside of our C program and these are called data types. All right
So what are the different types of data that we can work with in our program?
So I'm gonna show you guys all those different data types right now

Romanian: 
So that's kind of a basic overview and introduction into what variables are why they're useful how we can use them
And over here again, we're storing a collection of characters, which is called a string and we're also storing this integer
But there's some other data types that we can also represent
So in addition to representing like a string or a number we can do some other stuff as well
And I'm going to talk about that in the next video
But for now, this has just been a basic overview and introduction into variables and see
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about data types in C and in the C programming language
We're gonna be dealing with a lot of data
So generally when you're writing programs, you're gonna be dealing with all sorts of information and in this tutorial
I just want to talk to you guys about what types of information we can represent and use
Inside of our C program and these are called data types. All right
So what are the different types of data that we can work with in our program?
So I'm gonna show you guys all those different data types right now

Turkish: 
So that's kind of a basic overview and introduction into what variables are why they're useful how we can use them
And over here again, we're storing a collection of characters, which is called a string and we're also storing this integer
But there's some other data types that we can also represent
So in addition to representing like a string or a number we can do some other stuff as well
And I'm going to talk about that in the next video
But for now, this has just been a basic overview and introduction into variables and see
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about data types in C and in the C programming language
We're gonna be dealing with a lot of data
So generally when you're writing programs, you're gonna be dealing with all sorts of information and in this tutorial
I just want to talk to you guys about what types of information we can represent and use
Inside of our C program and these are called data types. Tamam
So what are the different types of data that we can work with in our program?
So I'm gonna show you guys all those different data types right now

Turkish: 
So a lot of times in C when we're working with data, we're gonna be storing that data
inside of variables
so I'm just gonna show you guys a bunch of different variables that we can create and all the different types of data that we
Can store inside of those variables?
so remember whenever we create a variable and C we have to tell C a couple pieces of
information and the first piece of information we need to tell C is what type of
Data that we want to store inside of that container inside of that variable
so let's talk about the different types of
veri
One of the most basic types of data and probably one of the types of data you're going to be using the most
Gonna be numbers. There's actually two very important types of numbers that we can represent in C
So the first type is called an integer and an integer is basically a whole number
so it's a counting number right if I was counting on my fingers 1 2 3 4 5
I'm just counting out whole numbers and I'm not saying like 1 1 and a half to
2.3 like I'm counting in whole numbers and that's what an integer is
So to create an integer we could just say int

English: 
So a lot of times in C when we're working with data, we're gonna be storing that data
inside of variables
so I'm just gonna show you guys a bunch of different variables that we can create and all the different types of data that we
Can store inside of those variables?
so remember whenever we create a variable and C we have to tell C a couple pieces of
information and the first piece of information we need to tell C is what type of
Data that we want to store inside of that container inside of that variable
so let's talk about the different types of
data
One of the most basic types of data and probably one of the types of data you're going to be using the most
Gonna be numbers. There's actually two very important types of numbers that we can represent in C
So the first type is called an integer and an integer is basically a whole number
so it's a counting number right if I was counting on my fingers 1 2 3 4 5
I'm just counting out whole numbers and I'm not saying like 1 1 and a half to
2.3 like I'm counting in whole numbers and that's what an integer is
So to create an integer we could just say int

Romanian: 
So a lot of times in C when we're working with data, we're gonna be storing that data
inside of variables
so I'm just gonna show you guys a bunch of different variables that we can create and all the different types of data that we
Can store inside of those variables?
so remember whenever we create a variable and C we have to tell C a couple pieces of
information and the first piece of information we need to tell C is what type of
Data that we want to store inside of that container inside of that variable
so let's talk about the different types of
date
One of the most basic types of data and probably one of the types of data you're going to be using the most
Gonna be numbers. There's actually two very important types of numbers that we can represent in C
So the first type is called an integer and an integer is basically a whole number
so it's a counting number right if I was counting on my fingers 1 2 3 4 5
I'm just counting out whole numbers and I'm not saying like 1 1 and a half to
2.3 like I'm counting in whole numbers and that's what an integer is
So to create an integer we could just say int

English: 
And we'll give this a name so we could say like age and we could set age equal to like 40 or something
Now whenever we want to use an integer in C. We always just want to type out the number
So you'll notice I'm not putting quotation marks or parentheses or anything around this
I'm just typing out the number like that. And now we actually have our variable age
another type of number we can create is a
Decimal number so this would be a number unlike an integer
So it would be like 2.5 or eight point six seven or seven point five three eight, right?
It's a number that has a decimal point associated to it. So there's actually two types of
decimal number in C
there's something called a double and there's something called a
Float, and I'm not gonna get too much into the difference between the two of them
But as a beginner to see for the most part
You're just gonna want to use a double
So I'm just gonna type out double and this could be like someone's GPA. For example, it might be like a

Turkish: 
And we'll give this a name so we could say like age and we could set age equal to like 40 or something
Now whenever we want to use an integer in C. We always just want to type out the number
So you'll notice I'm not putting quotation marks or parentheses or anything around this
I'm just typing out the number like that. And now we actually have our variable age
another type of number we can create is a
Decimal number so this would be a number unlike an integer
So it would be like 2.5 or eight point six seven or seven point five three eight, right?
It's a number that has a decimal point associated to it. So there's actually two types of
decimal number in C
there's something called a double and there's something called a
Float, and I'm not gonna get too much into the difference between the two of them
But as a beginner to see for the most part
You're just gonna want to use a double
So I'm just gonna type out double and this could be like someone's GPA. For example, it might be like a

Romanian: 
And we'll give this a name so we could say like age and we could set age equal to like 40 or something
Now whenever we want to use an integer in C. We always just want to type out the number
So you'll notice I'm not putting quotation marks or parentheses or anything around this
I'm just typing out the number like that. And now we actually have our variable age
another type of number we can create is a
Decimal number so this would be a number unlike an integer
So it would be like 2.5 or eight point six seven or seven point five three eight, right?
It's a number that has a decimal point associated to it. So there's actually two types of
decimal number in C
there's something called a double and there's something called a
Float, and I'm not gonna get too much into the difference between the two of them
But as a beginner to see for the most part
You're just gonna want to use a double
So I'm just gonna type out double and this could be like someone's GPA. For example, it might be like a

English: 
3.7 or whatever so, you know, you can use the double to represent decimal numbers
it's also important to note that I could also represent like the number three so I could just say like
3.0 and that's gonna be a decimal or I could say 40 point O
So the difference between 40 and 40 point O is that forty point O is a double
It's a decimal number and 40 without the decimal point is an integer
So that's something just to keep in mind so you can make this like three point six
So those are the two basic types of numbers integers and doubles and those are gonna come in handy all the time
Now the next type of data that we're gonna want to store or is gonna be characters
So in C we can store
single characters inside of a variable so I could just say
CH AR and that stands for character and we could give this a value
So maybe it'd be like someone's grade and when we create a character in C
We're basically going to specify the character that we want to store inside of single quotation marks
So inside of these single quotation marks, I could put a letter I could put like a a lowercase a we could put h

Turkish: 
3.7 or whatever so, you know, you can use the double to represent decimal numbers
it's also important to note that I could also represent like the number three so I could just say like
3.0 and that's gonna be a decimal or I could say 40 point O
So the difference between 40 and 40 point O is that forty point O is a double
It's a decimal number and 40 without the decimal point is an integer
So that's something just to keep in mind so you can make this like three point six
So those are the two basic types of numbers integers and doubles and those are gonna come in handy all the time
Now the next type of data that we're gonna want to store or is gonna be characters
So in C we can store
single characters inside of a variable so I could just say
CH AR and that stands for character and we could give this a value
So maybe it'd be like someone's grade and when we create a character in C
We're basically going to specify the character that we want to store inside of single quotation marks
So inside of these single quotation marks, I could put a letter I could put like aa lowercase a we could put h

Romanian: 
3.7 or whatever so, you know, you can use the double to represent decimal numbers
it's also important to note that I could also represent like the number three so I could just say like
3.0 and that's gonna be a decimal or I could say 40 point O
So the difference between 40 and 40 point O is that forty point O is a double
It's a decimal number and 40 without the decimal point is an integer
So that's something just to keep in mind so you can make this like three point six
So those are the two basic types of numbers integers and doubles and those are gonna come in handy all the time
Now the next type of data that we're gonna want to store or is gonna be characters
So in C we can store
single characters inside of a variable so I could just say
CH AR and that stands for character and we could give this a value
So maybe it'd be like someone's grade and when we create a character in C
We're basically going to specify the character that we want to store inside of single quotation marks
So inside of these single quotation marks, I could put a letter I could put like aa lowercase a we could put h

English: 
C d AF basically you can put any character that you want to store
So if I put an A here now, this character variable grade is gonna store the single character a inside of it
It's important to note that you can only store one character so I couldn't put like a whole bunch of characters over here
And that's actually gonna throw an error
All we can do is store one single character, but these three are the basic data types in C
So these are the basic types of information that we can deal with in our C programs and just using these
Three data types, we can represent all sorts of information
I also want to talk to you guys about one sort of extra data type and it's not
Technically a data type in C. It's technically like a modification of the character data type
So you'll notice when we create a character we can only store one letter one single character inside of it
But a lot of times we're gonna want to represent more than one

Turkish: 
C d AF basically you can put any character that you want to store
So if I put an A here now, this character variable grade is gonna store the single character a inside of it
It's important to note that you can only store one character so I couldn't put like a whole bunch of characters over here
And that's actually gonna throw an error
All we can do is store one single character, but these three are the basic data types in C
So these are the basic types of information that we can deal with in our C programs and just using these
Three data types, we can represent all sorts of information
I also want to talk to you guys about one sort of extra data type and it's not
Technically a data type in C. It's technically like a modification of the character data type
So you'll notice when we create a character we can only store one letter one single character inside of it
But a lot of times we're gonna want to represent more than one

Romanian: 
C d AF basically you can put any character that you want to store
So if I put an A here now, this character variable grade is gonna store the single character a inside of it
It's important to note that you can only store one character so I couldn't put like a whole bunch of characters over here
And that's actually gonna throw an error
All we can do is store one single character, but these three are the basic data types in C
So these are the basic types of information that we can deal with in our C programs and just using these
Three data types, we can represent all sorts of information
I also want to talk to you guys about one sort of extra data type and it's not
Technically a data type in C. It's technically like a modification of the character data type
So you'll notice when we create a character we can only store one letter one single character inside of it
But a lot of times we're gonna want to represent more than one

Turkish: 
Character so we're gonna want to represent like a string of characters and generally this is called a string
so it's a collection of characters that are grouped together and we can use this char datatype in order to create a
String so I can basically say char
I can type out the name of the string that I want to create so I could say like phrase and then after this I
can make an open and closed square brackets and this is basically gonna tell see that we want to
string a bunch of characters together and
What we're actually doing is creating something called an array and I'm gonna get into arrays later in the course
But just for now know that we can create a string of characters by using
kömür
Specifying the name these open and close square brackets, and then we can create this using to open and closed quotation marks
So instead of these single quotes up here
We're just gonna use double quotes and I could type in like a phrase so I could type in whatever
String of text I want here and this will get stored inside of this

English: 
Character so we're gonna want to represent like a string of characters and generally this is called a string
so it's a collection of characters that are grouped together and we can use this char datatype in order to create a
String so I can basically say char
I can type out the name of the string that I want to create so I could say like phrase and then after this I
can make an open and closed square brackets and this is basically gonna tell see that we want to
string a bunch of characters together and
What we're actually doing is creating something called an array and I'm gonna get into arrays later in the course
But just for now know that we can create a string of characters by using
char
Specifying the name these open and close square brackets, and then we can create this using to open and closed quotation marks
So instead of these single quotes up here
We're just gonna use double quotes and I could type in like a phrase so I could type in whatever
String of text I want here and this will get stored inside of this

Romanian: 
Character so we're gonna want to represent like a string of characters and generally this is called a string
so it's a collection of characters that are grouped together and we can use this char datatype in order to create a
String so I can basically say char
I can type out the name of the string that I want to create so I could say like phrase and then after this I
can make an open and closed square brackets and this is basically gonna tell see that we want to
string a bunch of characters together and
What we're actually doing is creating something called an array and I'm gonna get into arrays later in the course
But just for now know that we can create a string of characters by using
char
Specifying the name these open and close square brackets, and then we can create this using to open and closed quotation marks
So instead of these single quotes up here
We're just gonna use double quotes and I could type in like a phrase so I could type in whatever
String of text I want here and this will get stored inside of this

English: 
Variable which like I said is technically called an array now
It's important to note that
Doing something like this or creating this like string of characters is a little bit different from these guys up here
So like these variables up here we could modify them
We can give them new values but you can't do stuff like that with this
So just know that this is like a special type of data and it's gonna act a little bit differently than these ones up here
But that's one of the basics of working with data and those are all the basic datatypes that we're going to be using in
our C programs
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys some more about the print F function
so if you've been following along with this tutorial
We've been using an instruction and our C programs called
Printf and printf basically allows us to print different things out onto the screen in this tutorial
We're going to talk more about what printf does and we're gonna look at how we can use it to print out things like variables

Turkish: 
Variable which like I said is technically called an array now
It's important to note that
Doing something like this or creating this like string of characters is a little bit different from these guys up here
So like these variables up here we could modify them
We can give them new values but you can't do stuff like that with this
So just know that this is like a special type of data and it's gonna act a little bit differently than these ones up here
But that's one of the basics of working with data and those are all the basic datatypes that we're going to be using in
our C programs
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys some more about the print F function
so if you've been following along with this tutorial
We've been using an instruction and our C programs called
Printf and printf basically allows us to print different things out onto the screen in this tutorial
We're going to talk more about what printf does and we're gonna look at how we can use it to print out things like variables

Romanian: 
Variable which like I said is technically called an array now
It's important to note that
Doing something like this or creating this like string of characters is a little bit different from these guys up here
So like these variables up here we could modify them
We can give them new values but you can't do stuff like that with this
So just know that this is like a special type of data and it's gonna act a little bit differently than these ones up here
But that's one of the basics of working with data and those are all the basic datatypes that we're going to be using in
our C programs
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys some more about the print F function
so if you've been following along with this tutorial
We've been using an instruction and our C programs called
Printf and printf basically allows us to print different things out onto the screen in this tutorial
We're going to talk more about what printf does and we're gonna look at how we can use it to print out things like variables

Turkish: 
And also things like different data like numbers and strings and all that stuff
So in order to use printf we just type out PR int F and we're gonna make an open and closed
parenthesis and a semicolon
Now printf is what's called a function and basically what that means is it performs a specific task or a specific function
in our case printf just print something out onto the screen write the task that it's doing is
Printing something out and it basically works how you'd expect it to work
So if I came in here?
I could print out a
specific piece of information and generally when we're using printf
We're gonna be printing out
Text so I can make an open and closed quotation marks and I could print out like hello world in here
And now this will print out onto the screen. Hello and
Inside of printf I can use all sorts of special characters
so if I wanted to create a new line, for example, I can make a backslash N and
Aşağıya I could type world and now this will print out a new line
So you'll see hello world on different lines

Romanian: 
And also things like different data like numbers and strings and all that stuff
So in order to use printf we just type out PR int F and we're gonna make an open and closed
parenthesis and a semicolon
Now printf is what's called a function and basically what that means is it performs a specific task or a specific function
in our case printf just print something out onto the screen write the task that it's doing is
Printing something out and it basically works how you'd expect it to work
So if I came in here?
I could print out a
specific piece of information and generally when we're using printf
We're gonna be printing out
Text so I can make an open and closed quotation marks and I could print out like hello world in here
And now this will print out onto the screen. Hello and
Inside of printf I can use all sorts of special characters
so if I wanted to create a new line, for example, I can make a backslash N and
Down here. I could type world and now this will print out a new line
So you'll see hello world on different lines

English: 
And also things like different data like numbers and strings and all that stuff
So in order to use printf we just type out PR int F and we're gonna make an open and closed
parenthesis and a semicolon
Now printf is what's called a function and basically what that means is it performs a specific task or a specific function
in our case printf just print something out onto the screen write the task that it's doing is
Printing something out and it basically works how you'd expect it to work
So if I came in here?
I could print out a
specific piece of information and generally when we're using printf
We're gonna be printing out
Text so I can make an open and closed quotation marks and I could print out like hello world in here
And now this will print out onto the screen. Hello and
Inside of printf I can use all sorts of special characters
so if I wanted to create a new line, for example, I can make a backslash N and
Down here. I could type world and now this will print out a new line
So you'll see hello world on different lines

Romanian: 
We can also use these special characters
So for example, I could print out like a quotation mark
So if I just printed a normal quotation mark right here, you'll notice that it's messing this up
so it's sort of like
counting this as the entire string if I wanted to change that I can just put a backslash here and now this will literally
render a
Quotation marks when I run my program you can see we have a quotation mark there so that's kind of like the basic usage
dreapta
you can specify some text that you want to print out onto the screen and it'll do it but this printf function is actually
 
Extremely powerful and we can use it to print out different pieces of information
So in addition to just printing out plain text inside of these quotation marks
I could also print out other types of information. For example, I could print out
And if I wanted to print out a number I would have to use something called a format specifier a format specifier
Basically tells this printf function that we want to print out a type of data

Turkish: 
We can also use these special characters
So for example, I could print out like a quotation mark
So if I just printed a normal quotation mark right here, you'll notice that it's messing this up
so it's sort of like
counting this as the entire string if I wanted to change that I can just put a backslash here and now this will literally
render a
Quotation marks when I run my program you can see we have a quotation mark there so that's kind of like the basic usage
sağ
you can specify some text that you want to print out onto the screen and it'll do it but this printf function is actually
 
Extremely powerful and we can use it to print out different pieces of information
So in addition to just printing out plain text inside of these quotation marks
I could also print out other types of information. For example, I could print out
And if I wanted to print out a number I would have to use something called a format specifier a format specifier
Basically tells this printf function that we want to print out a type of data

English: 
We can also use these special characters
So for example, I could print out like a quotation mark
So if I just printed a normal quotation mark right here, you'll notice that it's messing this up
so it's sort of like
counting this as the entire string if I wanted to change that I can just put a backslash here and now this will literally
render a
Quotation marks when I run my program you can see we have a quotation mark there so that's kind of like the basic usage
right
you can specify some text that you want to print out onto the screen and it'll do it but this printf function is actually
Extremely powerful and we can use it to print out different pieces of information
So in addition to just printing out plain text inside of these quotation marks
I could also print out other types of information. For example, I could print out
And if I wanted to print out a number I would have to use something called a format specifier a format specifier
Basically tells this printf function that we want to print out a type of data

Turkish: 
That's not just plain text like this
So if I said % and then I said D
This would actually allow me to print out a number
So generally when we use these format specifiers uses % and that tells see that you're going to want to print out something
Special and then after that we would type in a specific letter and that'll tell see what exactly we want to print out
so if I said % D this means that we want to print out an integer, so
All I have to do now is I can make a comma and over here
I can specify the integer that I want to print out so I could say like 500 and now this is gonna print out
500 to the screen so you can see over here
we're getting 500 and this is cool because we can interweave these different types of data with text so I could say like my
favorite number is
% D and this acts as a placeholder for this number over here
so when I run my program now it says my favorite number is

English: 
That's not just plain text like this
So if I said % and then I said D
This would actually allow me to print out a number
So generally when we use these format specifiers uses % and that tells see that you're going to want to print out something
Special and then after that we would type in a specific letter and that'll tell see what exactly we want to print out
so if I said % D this means that we want to print out an integer, so
All I have to do now is I can make a comma and over here
I can specify the integer that I want to print out so I could say like 500 and now this is gonna print out
500 to the screen so you can see over here
we're getting 500 and this is cool because we can interweave these different types of data with text so I could say like my
favorite number is
% D and this acts as a placeholder for this number over here
so when I run my program now it says my favorite number is

Romanian: 
That's not just plain text like this
So if I said % and then I said D
This would actually allow me to print out a number
So generally when we use these format specifiers uses % and that tells see that you're going to want to print out something
Special and then after that we would type in a specific letter and that'll tell see what exactly we want to print out
so if I said % D this means that we want to print out an integer, so
All I have to do now is I can make a comma and over here
I can specify the integer that I want to print out so I could say like 500 and now this is gonna print out
500 to the screen so you can see over here
we're getting 500 and this is cool because we can interweave these different types of data with text so I could say like my
favorite number is
% D and this acts as a placeholder for this number over here
so when I run my program now it says my favorite number is

Romanian: 
500 and that's really cool. We can also use multiple format specifiers
so in addition to just using this percent d I can also specify another one so over here I could say percent ass and
You'll notice that this is structured similarly to percent d % s is basically going to allow us to include some text
So I can include some more text just like this
so if I said % s I can make another comma here and I could say
Number and now this is gonna print out my favorite percent s so it's gonna look for this string of text over here
It's gonna insert that in and it's gonna say 500. So now when we run this
it'll say my favorite number is
500 and you'll notice here that I'm using multiple commas. So I'm saying like % asks % d and over here
I have a comma and I'm specifying this string that I want to print so the string of characters and then the

English: 
500 and that's really cool. We can also use multiple format specifiers
so in addition to just using this percent d I can also specify another one so over here I could say percent ass and
You'll notice that this is structured similarly to percent d % s is basically going to allow us to include some text
So I can include some more text just like this
so if I said % s I can make another comma here and I could say
Number and now this is gonna print out my favorite percent s so it's gonna look for this string of text over here
It's gonna insert that in and it's gonna say 500. So now when we run this
it'll say my favorite number is
500 and you'll notice here that I'm using multiple commas. So I'm saying like % asks % d and over here
I have a comma and I'm specifying this string that I want to print so the string of characters and then the

Turkish: 
500 and that's really cool. We can also use multiple format specifiers
so in addition to just using this percent d I can also specify another one so over here I could say percent ass and
You'll notice that this is structured similarly to percent d % s is basically going to allow us to include some text
So I can include some more text just like this
so if I said % s I can make another comma here and I could say
Number and now this is gonna print out my favorite percent s so it's gonna look for this string of text over here
It's gonna insert that in and it's gonna say 500. So now when we run this
it'll say my favorite number is
500 and you'll notice here that I'm using multiple commas. So I'm saying like % asks % d and over here
I have a comma and I'm specifying this string that I want to print so the string of characters and then the

English: 
integer, and so basically the order that you put these format specifiers inside of your
String of text is the order that you need to include them using these commas
So you're going to separate each of them using a comma hoon addition to % s in % D
We can also use a bunch of other ones
And I'm going to talk to you guys about some of the most common % D will print out an integer like 500
but if we wanted to print out a decimal number
for example a double we could say percent F and this is gonna allow us to print out a
Decimal number so I could say like 500 point nine eight seven five four
And now this is gonna print this out on to the screen. Actually. I need to build this
So my favorite number is five hundred point nine eight seven five four zero
So essentially you can use these print FS and you can use these format specifiers in order to include different data types
into your output
So like this is just some general text output and we can use these different guys to interweave

Romanian: 
integer, and so basically the order that you put these format specifiers inside of your
String of text is the order that you need to include them using these commas
So you're going to separate each of them using a comma hoon addition to % s in % D
We can also use a bunch of other ones
And I'm going to talk to you guys about some of the most common % D will print out an integer like 500
but if we wanted to print out a decimal number
for example a double we could say percent F and this is gonna allow us to print out a
Decimal number so I could say like 500 point nine eight seven five four
And now this is gonna print this out on to the screen. Actually. I need to build this
So my favorite number is five hundred point nine eight seven five four zero
So essentially you can use these print FS and you can use these format specifiers in order to include different data types
into your output
So like this is just some general text output and we can use these different guys to interweave

Turkish: 
integer, and so basically the order that you put these format specifiers inside of your
String of text is the order that you need to include them using these commas
So you're going to separate each of them using a comma hoon addition to % s in % D
We can also use a bunch of other ones
And I'm going to talk to you guys about some of the most common % D will print out an integer like 500
but if we wanted to print out a decimal number
for example a double we could say percent F and this is gonna allow us to print out a
Decimal number so I could say like 500 point nine eight seven five four
And now this is gonna print this out on to the screen. Aslında. I need to build this
So my favorite number is five hundred point nine eight seven five four zero
So essentially you can use these print FS and you can use these format specifiers in order to include different data types
into your output
So like this is just some general text output and we can use these different guys to interweave

Turkish: 
Like numbers or you know other strings and stuff like that and what are these really become useful is when we have variables
So if I was to create like a number variable up here, I can call it like fav num set it equal to 90
I can use this variable and print it out inside of this printf so over here we could make this percent D and
Instead of printing out this number we can just access that variable so I could say fav num
And this will allow me to print out that variable using that printf function. So my favorite number is
90 so that's the basics of using printf
This is a very awesome tool that we can use and printf is basically just used for us to find out information
So when we're running our programs a lot of times we're gonna want to be able to get some information
About what's going on about what they're doing in printf can allow us to do that
So don't be afraid to use these different access modifiers. Like I said % s % d % F
Those are all sort of the common ones and you can also use % C and this will allow you to print out a single
Character so I can come over here create like a character variable

English: 
Like numbers or you know other strings and stuff like that and what are these really become useful is when we have variables
So if I was to create like a number variable up here, I can call it like fav num set it equal to 90
I can use this variable and print it out inside of this printf so over here we could make this percent D and
Instead of printing out this number we can just access that variable so I could say fav num
And this will allow me to print out that variable using that printf function. So my favorite number is
90 so that's the basics of using printf
This is a very awesome tool that we can use and printf is basically just used for us to find out information
So when we're running our programs a lot of times we're gonna want to be able to get some information
About what's going on about what they're doing in printf can allow us to do that
So don't be afraid to use these different access modifiers. Like I said % s % d % F
Those are all sort of the common ones and you can also use % C and this will allow you to print out a single
Character so I can come over here create like a character variable

Romanian: 
Like numbers or you know other strings and stuff like that and what are these really become useful is when we have variables
So if I was to create like a number variable up here, I can call it like fav num set it equal to 90
I can use this variable and print it out inside of this printf so over here we could make this percent D and
Instead of printing out this number we can just access that variable so I could say fav num
And this will allow me to print out that variable using that printf function. So my favorite number is
90 so that's the basics of using printf
This is a very awesome tool that we can use and printf is basically just used for us to find out information
So when we're running our programs a lot of times we're gonna want to be able to get some information
About what's going on about what they're doing in printf can allow us to do that
So don't be afraid to use these different access modifiers. Like I said % s % d % F
Those are all sort of the common ones and you can also use % C and this will allow you to print out a single
Character so I can come over here create like a character variable

Romanian: 
We'll call it my char and just set it equal to like lower case
I and I could print this out using % C. So now we could say my char and you'll see that we print
asa de
Play around with printf. It's extremely useful and it's really going to come in handy when we're writing more complex programs
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about working with numbers and see now a lot of times when we're writing programs in C
We're gonna want to do different things with numbers whether that's just storing numbers and keeping track of them or adding multiplying
Subtracting doing math with numbers or you know, really just dealing with numbers in general
So I'm just gonna give you guys a basic overview of a lot of the stuff we can do with numbers
We're also gonna talk about how different number types in Iraq. So how like integers and doubles interact and all that fun stuff

English: 
We'll call it my char and just set it equal to like lower case
I and I could print this out using % C. So now we could say my char and you'll see that we print
so
Play around with printf. It's extremely useful and it's really going to come in handy when we're writing more complex programs
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about working with numbers and see now a lot of times when we're writing programs in C
We're gonna want to do different things with numbers whether that's just storing numbers and keeping track of them or adding multiplying
Subtracting doing math with numbers or you know, really just dealing with numbers in general
So I'm just gonna give you guys a basic overview of a lot of the stuff we can do with numbers
We're also gonna talk about how different number types in Iraq. So how like integers and doubles interact and all that fun stuff

Turkish: 
We'll call it my char and just set it equal to like lower case
I and I could print this out using % C. So now we could say my char and you'll see that we print
so
Play around with printf. It's extremely useful and it's really going to come in handy when we're writing more complex programs
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about working with numbers and see now a lot of times when we're writing programs in C
We're gonna want to do different things with numbers whether that's just storing numbers and keeping track of them or adding multiplying
Subtracting doing math with numbers or you know, really just dealing with numbers in general
So I'm just gonna give you guys a basic overview of a lot of the stuff we can do with numbers
We're also gonna talk about how different number types in Iraq. So how like integers and doubles interact and all that fun stuff

Turkish: 
So down here I am printing out a number so you can see I'm using this printf function and inside of these quotation marks
I'm
Basically saying % F
And % f stands for like a floating-point number so that could be either a double or a float basically a decimal number
so we put % F in here that's gonna allow us to print out a decimal number just like this and
You can see I can run my program and it'll print out 8.9 and you'll notice that it's printing out not just 8.9
But it's also printing it out to a very precise
decimal point and that's what C is always gonna do so it's always gonna print it out to you know,
A very precise decimal. So using these decimals I can do all sorts of stuff
So obviously I can just print out the decimal but I could also do things like math so I could say like five point zero
plus four point five and
This is gonna go ahead and be able to do that for us when I run my program
Not only is it gonna like print this out but it's gonna do the actual math operation and you see we get nine point five
so in addition to addition we can also use subtraction division, which is going to be a forward slash and

Romanian: 
So down here I am printing out a number so you can see I'm using this printf function and inside of these quotation marks
Sunt
Basically saying % F
And % f stands for like a floating-point number so that could be either a double or a float basically a decimal number
so we put % F in here that's gonna allow us to print out a decimal number just like this and
You can see I can run my program and it'll print out 8.9 and you'll notice that it's printing out not just 8.9
But it's also printing it out to a very precise
decimal point and that's what C is always gonna do so it's always gonna print it out to you know,
A very precise decimal. So using these decimals I can do all sorts of stuff
So obviously I can just print out the decimal but I could also do things like math so I could say like five point zero
plus four point five and
This is gonna go ahead and be able to do that for us when I run my program
Not only is it gonna like print this out but it's gonna do the actual math operation and you see we get nine point five
so in addition to addition we can also use subtraction division, which is going to be a forward slash and

English: 
So down here I am printing out a number so you can see I'm using this printf function and inside of these quotation marks
I'm
Basically saying % F
And % f stands for like a floating-point number so that could be either a double or a float basically a decimal number
so we put % F in here that's gonna allow us to print out a decimal number just like this and
You can see I can run my program and it'll print out 8.9 and you'll notice that it's printing out not just 8.9
But it's also printing it out to a very precise
decimal point and that's what C is always gonna do so it's always gonna print it out to you know,
A very precise decimal. So using these decimals I can do all sorts of stuff
So obviously I can just print out the decimal but I could also do things like math so I could say like five point zero
plus four point five and
This is gonna go ahead and be able to do that for us when I run my program
Not only is it gonna like print this out but it's gonna do the actual math operation and you see we get nine point five
so in addition to addition we can also use subtraction division, which is going to be a forward slash and

Romanian: 
Multiplication which is going to be in asterisks and you can use all these different things to let you know do the four basic math
Operations addition subtraction multiplication and division. So now I want to talk about how we can use
floating-point numbers so like doubles and floats
Alongside integers. So let's say I was going to add an integer
With a double. So if I said 5 plus
4.5. Well, actually when we do this this entire answer is going to get converted into a
Decimal number so when I say 5 which is an integer plus 4.5. We're going to get a floating-point number back
so we're going to get
9.5
and basically any operation that you do between an integer and a floating-point number is going to return a
floating-point number back
So that's important to realize but if I was to change this to four now
This isn't gonna work anymore because this is asking for a floating-point number and we're giving it an integer
So when I do math with two integers

Turkish: 
Multiplication which is going to be in asterisks and you can use all these different things to let you know do the four basic math
Operations addition subtraction multiplication and division. So now I want to talk about how we can use
floating-point numbers so like doubles and floats
Alongside integers. So let's say I was going to add an integer
With a double. So if I said 5 plus
4.5. Well, actually when we do this this entire answer is going to get converted into a
Decimal number so when I say 5 which is an integer plus 4.5. We're going to get a floating-point number back
so we're going to get
9.5
and basically any operation that you do between an integer and a floating-point number is going to return a
floating-point number back
So that's important to realize but if I was to change this to four now
This isn't gonna work anymore because this is asking for a floating-point number and we're giving it an integer
So when I do math with two integers

English: 
Multiplication which is going to be in asterisks and you can use all these different things to let you know do the four basic math
Operations addition subtraction multiplication and division. So now I want to talk about how we can use
floating-point numbers so like doubles and floats
Alongside integers. So let's say I was going to add an integer
With a double. So if I said 5 plus
4.5. Well, actually when we do this this entire answer is going to get converted into a
Decimal number so when I say 5 which is an integer plus 4.5. We're going to get a floating-point number back
so we're going to get
9.5
and basically any operation that you do between an integer and a floating-point number is going to return a
floating-point number back
So that's important to realize but if I was to change this to four now
This isn't gonna work anymore because this is asking for a floating-point number and we're giving it an integer
So when I do math with two integers

English: 
it's going to give us an integer back and if I do math with a floating point number and integer it will give us a
Floating-point number back. It's also important to realize for example if I took five and divided it by four
This should actually be a decimal number right and you'd expect us to get a decimal back
But if I just print it out percent D. So I printed out the result of the integer five divided by the integer four
I'm actually gonna get an integer back
So when I run the program you'll see we're getting a one here, but really this like the answer is one technically
But it's one with a bunch of decimal points after it. Right? It's one plus a bunch of other stuff
But when we just do math with two integers
we're gonna get an integer back if I was to say five divided by four point zero and I've printed out a
Decimal now, we're gonna get the entire answer back. So we're gonna get one point two five
So that's just a little bit about dealing with integers and floating point numbers
We could also take these and put these into variables

Romanian: 
it's going to give us an integer back and if I do math with a floating point number and integer it will give us a
Floating-point number back. It's also important to realize for example if I took five and divided it by four
This should actually be a decimal number right and you'd expect us to get a decimal back
But if I just print it out percent D. So I printed out the result of the integer five divided by the integer four
I'm actually gonna get an integer back
So when I run the program you'll see we're getting a one here, but really this like the answer is one technically
But it's one with a bunch of decimal points after it. Dreapta? It's one plus a bunch of other stuff
But when we just do math with two integers
we're gonna get an integer back if I was to say five divided by four point zero and I've printed out a
Decimal now, we're gonna get the entire answer back. So we're gonna get one point two five
So that's just a little bit about dealing with integers and floating point numbers
We could also take these and put these into variables

Turkish: 
it's going to give us an integer back and if I do math with a floating point number and integer it will give us a
Floating-point number back. It's also important to realize for example if I took five and divided it by four
This should actually be a decimal number right and you'd expect us to get a decimal back
But if I just print it out percent D. So I printed out the result of the integer five divided by the integer four
I'm actually gonna get an integer back
So when I run the program you'll see we're getting a one here, but really this like the answer is one technically
But it's one with a bunch of decimal points after it. Sağ? It's one plus a bunch of other stuff
But when we just do math with two integers
we're gonna get an integer back if I was to say five divided by four point zero and I've printed out a
Decimal now, we're gonna get the entire answer back. So we're gonna get one point two five
So that's just a little bit about dealing with integers and floating point numbers
We could also take these and put these into variables

Turkish: 
so, you know in addition to just having numbers down here I could specify a variable like
You know num set it equal to six and we can go ahead and print num out down here as well
I need to make this a D
So now I will be able to print out that variable with no problem
So it can be really useful sometimes to store these numbers inside of variables
I also want to talk to you guys about using more complex
mathematical functions now in C
We have these things called
Functions which are basically just little blocks of code that we can call and when we call them they're gonna go off and do
Certain things for us. So they're like modify a value or give us information about a value and these functions can be really useful
I'm gonna show you guys a couple functions that we can use with math
So I'm just going to come over here and I can actually start using these functions and all you have to do is just type
Out the name the function that you want to use
So by default C is going to give us access to a bunch of math functions that we can use
So we really don't have to do anything

English: 
so, you know in addition to just having numbers down here I could specify a variable like
You know num set it equal to six and we can go ahead and print num out down here as well
I need to make this a D
So now I will be able to print out that variable with no problem
So it can be really useful sometimes to store these numbers inside of variables
I also want to talk to you guys about using more complex
mathematical functions now in C
We have these things called
Functions which are basically just little blocks of code that we can call and when we call them they're gonna go off and do
Certain things for us. So they're like modify a value or give us information about a value and these functions can be really useful
I'm gonna show you guys a couple functions that we can use with math
So I'm just going to come over here and I can actually start using these functions and all you have to do is just type
Out the name the function that you want to use
So by default C is going to give us access to a bunch of math functions that we can use
So we really don't have to do anything

Romanian: 
so, you know in addition to just having numbers down here I could specify a variable like
You know num set it equal to six and we can go ahead and print num out down here as well
I need to make this a D
So now I will be able to print out that variable with no problem
So it can be really useful sometimes to store these numbers inside of variables
I also want to talk to you guys about using more complex
mathematical functions now in C
We have these things called
Functions which are basically just little blocks of code that we can call and when we call them they're gonna go off and do
Certain things for us. So they're like modify a value or give us information about a value and these functions can be really useful
I'm gonna show you guys a couple functions that we can use with math
So I'm just going to come over here and I can actually start using these functions and all you have to do is just type
Out the name the function that you want to use
So by default C is going to give us access to a bunch of math functions that we can use
So we really don't have to do anything

Romanian: 
all we have to do is just type in their names and I'm gonna show you guys want it's just
POWs, so I'm just typing in P
Oh w then I'm gonna type an open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses
I can actually give this two numbers
what this is gonna do is it's gonna take the first number that we give it and it's gonna take it to the
second number so if I said like 2 & 3
And you'll notice I'm separating them with a comma this is basically gonna give us 2 raised to the third power
So to give us 2 cubed so when I run my program and actually we need to print this out as a decimal number
So this is gonna give us a decimal number back. So I need to print this out with F
When I run my program we're gonna get 8 back just like that. So it's basically
Cubing 2 I could say like 4 raised to the third power and now we should get back
64 which we do
So that can be pretty useful. There's a couple other ones. I'll show you another one is SQ RT
So this will allow you to take a number square root
So if I said like 36 in here now, we're gonna print out the square root of 36

English: 
all we have to do is just type in their names and I'm gonna show you guys want it's just
POWs, so I'm just typing in P
Oh w then I'm gonna type an open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses
I can actually give this two numbers
what this is gonna do is it's gonna take the first number that we give it and it's gonna take it to the
second number so if I said like 2 & 3
And you'll notice I'm separating them with a comma this is basically gonna give us 2 raised to the third power
So to give us 2 cubed so when I run my program and actually we need to print this out as a decimal number
So this is gonna give us a decimal number back. So I need to print this out with F
When I run my program we're gonna get 8 back just like that. So it's basically
Cubing 2 I could say like 4 raised to the third power and now we should get back
64 which we do
So that can be pretty useful. There's a couple other ones. I'll show you another one is SQ RT
So this will allow you to take a number square root
So if I said like 36 in here now, we're gonna print out the square root of 36

Turkish: 
all we have to do is just type in their names and I'm gonna show you guys want it's just
POWs, so I'm just typing in P
Oh w then I'm gonna type an open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses
I can actually give this two numbers
what this is gonna do is it's gonna take the first number that we give it and it's gonna take it to the
second number so if I said like 2 & 3
And you'll notice I'm separating them with a comma this is basically gonna give us 2 raised to the third power
So to give us 2 cubed so when I run my program and actually we need to print this out as a decimal number
So this is gonna give us a decimal number back. So I need to print this out with F
When I run my program we're gonna get 8 back just like that. So it's basically
Cubing 2 I could say like 4 raised to the third power and now we should get back
64 which we do
So that can be pretty useful. There's a couple other ones. I'll show you another one is SQ RT
So this will allow you to take a number square root
So if I said like 36 in here now, we're gonna print out the square root of 36

English: 
Which is gonna be 6 and there's a couple other ones
So let's say that I had a decimal I could say C EIL which stands for ceiling
So if I have like thirty six point seven or 36 point three five six
This is gonna give us the hot the next highest number. So it'll basically round this number up and
this is gonna give us
37 as you can see
We can do another one which is called floor and floor. We'll do the opposite so floor
We'll just round the number down no matter what. So if I have like 36 point six five six, this will round it down to
36
So there's all sorts of little, you know things we can do
little functions that we can call and get information about numbers and like I said these
Functions will either like modify a number so it would like give us the floor or the ceiling
Or sometimes they'll like give us information about numbers
So that's sort of the basics of working with numbers, you know
you can do all sorts of math with numbers you can add in some to multiply and you can even

Turkish: 
Which is gonna be 6 and there's a couple other ones
So let's say that I had a decimal I could say C EIL which stands for ceiling
So if I have like thirty six point seven or 36 point three five six
This is gonna give us the hot the next highest number. So it'll basically round this number up and
this is gonna give us
37 as you can see
We can do another one which is called floor and floor. We'll do the opposite so floor
We'll just round the number down no matter what. So if I have like 36 point six five six, this will round it down to
36
So there's all sorts of little, you know things we can do
little functions that we can call and get information about numbers and like I said these
Functions will either like modify a number so it would like give us the floor or the ceiling
Or sometimes they'll like give us information about numbers
So that's sort of the basics of working with numbers, you know
you can do all sorts of math with numbers you can add in some to multiply and you can even

Romanian: 
Which is gonna be 6 and there's a couple other ones
So let's say that I had a decimal I could say C EIL which stands for ceiling
So if I have like thirty six point seven or 36 point three five six
This is gonna give us the hot the next highest number. So it'll basically round this number up and
this is gonna give us
37 as you can see
We can do another one which is called floor and floor. We'll do the opposite so floor
We'll just round the number down no matter what. So if I have like 36 point six five six, this will round it down to
36
So there's all sorts of little, you know things we can do
little functions that we can call and get information about numbers and like I said these
Functions will either like modify a number so it would like give us the floor or the ceiling
Or sometimes they'll like give us information about numbers
So that's sort of the basics of working with numbers, you know
you can do all sorts of math with numbers you can add in some to multiply and you can even

English: 
Multiply add subtract integer numbers and floating-point numbers. So play around with all these
different things with numbers and if you want to find some more of these little math functions
All you have to do is just go online and Google search for C math functions
there's like dozens of these little functions that you can use, but I think these are some of the most
widely used
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about using comments and see well comment is a special block of code and see
Which actually gets ignored when we run our program, so if you want to write a comment
you can use a special starting and ending tag and any of the
Text any of the code anything that you put inside of that tag isn't gonna get executed or really looked at by C
So we can use comments to do all sorts of things, you know
You can leave little notes or little comments inside of your program. You can use comments to
Temporarily disable certain lines of code. They can be really useful

Romanian: 
Multiply add subtract integer numbers and floating-point numbers. So play around with all these
different things with numbers and if you want to find some more of these little math functions
All you have to do is just go online and Google search for C math functions
there's like dozens of these little functions that you can use, but I think these are some of the most
widely used
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about using comments and see well comment is a special block of code and see
Which actually gets ignored when we run our program, so if you want to write a comment
you can use a special starting and ending tag and any of the
Text any of the code anything that you put inside of that tag isn't gonna get executed or really looked at by C
So we can use comments to do all sorts of things, you know
You can leave little notes or little comments inside of your program. You can use comments to
Temporarily disable certain lines of code. They can be really useful

Turkish: 
Multiply add subtract integer numbers and floating-point numbers. So play around with all these
different things with numbers and if you want to find some more of these little math functions
All you have to do is just go online and Google search for C math functions
there's like dozens of these little functions that you can use, but I think these are some of the most
widely used
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about using comments and see well comment is a special block of code and see
Which actually gets ignored when we run our program, so if you want to write a comment
you can use a special starting and ending tag and any of the
Text any of the code anything that you put inside of that tag isn't gonna get executed or really looked at by C
So we can use comments to do all sorts of things, you know
You can leave little notes or little comments inside of your program. You can use comments to
Temporarily disable certain lines of code. They can be really useful

Romanian: 
So I'm gonna show you guys the basics down here in my program if I want to create a comment I can start a comment
Using a forward slash and an asterisk and you'll see when I put this asterisks in all the code in my text editor changed color
and basically what this means is anything that comes after this forward slash and Asterix is gonna be considered a comment in
Order to close off the comment. I can use an another asterisk and another forward slash
You'll see the code changed back to normal code
Inside of these two asterisks is I can basically write out anything I want and it's gonna get considered as a comment
so for example
If I you know wrote out like my program and I ran my program this whole thing is gonna get ignored by C
So it's just gonna print out comments or fun
It's not gonna do anything else and you know
Like I said comments are really useful so I could leave a little note up here
I could write something like to do like I have to do something and a lot of times people we use comments to

English: 
So I'm gonna show you guys the basics down here in my program if I want to create a comment I can start a comment
Using a forward slash and an asterisk and you'll see when I put this asterisks in all the code in my text editor changed color
and basically what this means is anything that comes after this forward slash and Asterix is gonna be considered a comment in
Order to close off the comment. I can use an another asterisk and another forward slash
You'll see the code changed back to normal code
Inside of these two asterisks is I can basically write out anything I want and it's gonna get considered as a comment
so for example
If I you know wrote out like my program and I ran my program this whole thing is gonna get ignored by C
So it's just gonna print out comments or fun
It's not gonna do anything else and you know
Like I said comments are really useful so I could leave a little note up here
I could write something like to do like I have to do something and a lot of times people we use comments to

Turkish: 
So I'm gonna show you guys the basics down here in my program if I want to create a comment I can start a comment
Using a forward slash and an asterisk and you'll see when I put this asterisks in all the code in my text editor changed color
and basically what this means is anything that comes after this forward slash and Asterix is gonna be considered a comment in
Order to close off the comment. I can use an another asterisk and another forward slash
You'll see the code changed back to normal code
Inside of these two asterisks is I can basically write out anything I want and it's gonna get considered as a comment
örneğin
If I you know wrote out like my program and I ran my program this whole thing is gonna get ignored by C
So it's just gonna print out comments or fun
It's not gonna do anything else and you know
Like I said comments are really useful so I could leave a little note up here
I could write something like to do like I have to do something and a lot of times people we use comments to

Turkish: 
Explain certain lines of code so I could put a comment here and I could say like this print out text, right?
So maybe you know, this was like a really complex line of code
We could use this text in order to explain it
You can also use comments to do something called commenting out a line of code
So for example, let's say I wanted to run my program but I didn't want to have this line of code in there
Well one thing I could do would just be to delete the entire line of code
Right so I could delete this code and now I can run my program and it's no longer gonna print it out
It's no longer gonna do anything. But here's the problem in order to do that. I had to actually delete the of code
so instead of deleting it I could just bring it back and I could comment it out so I could basically
surround it with these comment tags and
Now the computer is just gonna ignore it. So it's not gonna render it because it's been commented out
So now when I run my program it's gonna do the same thing. It won't execute that line of code

Romanian: 
Explain certain lines of code so I could put a comment here and I could say like this print out text, right?
So maybe you know, this was like a really complex line of code
We could use this text in order to explain it
You can also use comments to do something called commenting out a line of code
So for example, let's say I wanted to run my program but I didn't want to have this line of code in there
Well one thing I could do would just be to delete the entire line of code
Right so I could delete this code and now I can run my program and it's no longer gonna print it out
It's no longer gonna do anything. But here's the problem in order to do that. I had to actually delete the of code
so instead of deleting it I could just bring it back and I could comment it out so I could basically
surround it with these comment tags and
Now the computer is just gonna ignore it. So it's not gonna render it because it's been commented out
So now when I run my program it's gonna do the same thing. It won't execute that line of code

English: 
Explain certain lines of code so I could put a comment here and I could say like this print out text, right?
So maybe you know, this was like a really complex line of code
We could use this text in order to explain it
You can also use comments to do something called commenting out a line of code
So for example, let's say I wanted to run my program but I didn't want to have this line of code in there
Well one thing I could do would just be to delete the entire line of code
Right so I could delete this code and now I can run my program and it's no longer gonna print it out
It's no longer gonna do anything. But here's the problem in order to do that. I had to actually delete the of code
so instead of deleting it I could just bring it back and I could comment it out so I could basically
surround it with these comment tags and
Now the computer is just gonna ignore it. So it's not gonna render it because it's been commented out
So now when I run my program it's gonna do the same thing. It won't execute that line of code

Romanian: 
But I didn't have to actually delete the line. I could just comment it out
So a lot of times when you're writing programs
You might want to try to run your program without a certain line or a certain
you know series of lines of code and instead of deleting them and then running the program you can just comment them out and
See will basically ignore them so that can be really useful
So those are the two basic uses for comments and essentially comments are open, right?
It's just a way that we can write out information in our files. That won't get rendered by C
And so you can really use comments to do whatever you want
Now I will say one best practice with comments is to use them sparingly
Generally, you only want to use a comment when you absolutely have to so we can be really annoying if you open up a C
File and there's like comments littered all around and obviously if you want to put a bunch of comments in your code
I mean no one's stopping you but as a best practice going forward
I think generally only using comments when they're absolutely necessary is kind of like a good practice
But again, it's open, you know, you can use comments for whatever you want

Turkish: 
But I didn't have to actually delete the line. I could just comment it out
So a lot of times when you're writing programs
You might want to try to run your program without a certain line or a certain
you know series of lines of code and instead of deleting them and then running the program you can just comment them out and
See will basically ignore them so that can be really useful
So those are the two basic uses for comments and essentially comments are open, right?
It's just a way that we can write out information in our files. That won't get rendered by C
And so you can really use comments to do whatever you want
Now I will say one best practice with comments is to use them sparingly
Generally, you only want to use a comment when you absolutely have to so we can be really annoying if you open up a C
File and there's like comments littered all around and obviously if you want to put a bunch of comments in your code
I mean no one's stopping you but as a best practice going forward
I think generally only using comments when they're absolutely necessary is kind of like a good practice
But again, it's open, you know, you can use comments for whatever you want

English: 
But I didn't have to actually delete the line. I could just comment it out
So a lot of times when you're writing programs
You might want to try to run your program without a certain line or a certain
you know series of lines of code and instead of deleting them and then running the program you can just comment them out and
See will basically ignore them so that can be really useful
So those are the two basic uses for comments and essentially comments are open, right?
It's just a way that we can write out information in our files. That won't get rendered by C
And so you can really use comments to do whatever you want
Now I will say one best practice with comments is to use them sparingly
Generally, you only want to use a comment when you absolutely have to so we can be really annoying if you open up a C
File and there's like comments littered all around and obviously if you want to put a bunch of comments in your code
I mean no one's stopping you but as a best practice going forward
I think generally only using comments when they're absolutely necessary is kind of like a good practice
But again, it's open, you know, you can use comments for whatever you want

English: 
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about constants in C
Well constant is a special type of variable and C which can't be modified
So when I create a constant and C, I'm basically creating a value that is
Unable to be modified. So I'm gonna show you guys basically how this works out. Let's say I created a variable
Let's say I created an integer and I just called it num and I set it equal to 5
right, and then I printed out that integer onto the screen so we can print this out percent D and
We're just gonna pranaam right so I can create this num variable. I can print it out onto the screen
Let's say that down here
I wanted to modify num so I could basically say num is equal to 8 so I can modify
The value that's stored inside of the num variable
And let's come down here and we'll print this out as well. So
d
And we'll print out num again. And actually I'm gonna print out a new line here

Turkish: 
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about constants in C
Well constant is a special type of variable and C which can't be modified
So when I create a constant and C, I'm basically creating a value that is
Unable to be modified. So I'm gonna show you guys basically how this works out. Let's say I created a variable
Let's say I created an integer and I just called it num and I set it equal to 5
right, and then I printed out that integer onto the screen so we can print this out percent D and
We're just gonna pranaam right so I can create this num variable. I can print it out onto the screen
Let's say that down here
I wanted to modify num so I could basically say num is equal to 8 so I can modify
The value that's stored inside of the num variable
And let's come down here and we'll print this out as well. So
d
And we'll print out num again. And actually I'm gonna print out a new line here

Romanian: 
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about constants in C
Well constant is a special type of variable and C which can't be modified
So when I create a constant and C, I'm basically creating a value that is
Unable to be modified. So I'm gonna show you guys basically how this works out. Let's say I created a variable
Let's say I created an integer and I just called it num and I set it equal to 5
right, and then I printed out that integer onto the screen so we can print this out percent D and
We're just gonna pranaam right so I can create this num variable. I can print it out onto the screen
Let's say that down here
I wanted to modify num so I could basically say num is equal to 8 so I can modify
The value that's stored inside of the num variable
And let's come down here and we'll print this out as well. So
d
And we'll print out num again. And actually I'm gonna print out a new line here

English: 
So when I go ahead and run this program and I forgot to send me : when I go ahead and run this program
you'll see we're printing out five and then we modified the value to eight and then we printed out eight so I was able to
modify this value down here
I was Mabel to modify num
But in certain circumstances and see you're gonna want to create variables or you're gonna want to create values that can't be modified
So these would be values that just like can't change and those are called constants
So if I wanted to make a num a constant in other words, let's say for some reason
I didn't want the num variable to be able to be modified in my program
I could come over here and I could say
Const so Co NS T and I'm gonna say that right before I declare the type now, you can also say Const
Right after you declare the type, but I've always preferred to just put it before
So I say Const int num 5 and now this program is actually gonna throw an error. So when I try to run this

Romanian: 
So when I go ahead and run this program and I forgot to send me : when I go ahead and run this program
you'll see we're printing out five and then we modified the value to eight and then we printed out eight so I was able to
modify this value down here
I was Mabel to modify num
But in certain circumstances and see you're gonna want to create variables or you're gonna want to create values that can't be modified
So these would be values that just like can't change and those are called constants
So if I wanted to make a num a constant in other words, let's say for some reason
I didn't want the num variable to be able to be modified in my program
I could come over here and I could say
Const so Co NS T and I'm gonna say that right before I declare the type now, you can also say Const
Right after you declare the type, but I've always preferred to just put it before
So I say Const int num 5 and now this program is actually gonna throw an error. So when I try to run this

Turkish: 
So when I go ahead and run this program and I forgot to send me : when I go ahead and run this program
you'll see we're printing out five and then we modified the value to eight and then we printed out eight so I was able to
modify this value down here
I was Mabel to modify num
But in certain circumstances and see you're gonna want to create variables or you're gonna want to create values that can't be modified
So these would be values that just like can't change and those are called constants
So if I wanted to make a num a constant in other words, let's say for some reason
I didn't want the num variable to be able to be modified in my program
I could come over here and I could say
Const so Co NS T and I'm gonna say that right before I declare the type now, you can also say Const
Right after you declare the type, but I've always preferred to just put it before
So I say Const int num 5 and now this program is actually gonna throw an error. So when I try to run this

Turkish: 
You'll see down here. It's getting highlighted in red. That's because I can't modify a constant
So I'm trying to modify a num down here
But I can't because I gave it this Const keyword because it's now considered a constant
So in a lot of cases you want have variables that just can't be modified. Can't be changed and
In a situation like that you want to make them consonants also a lot of times when we make constant variables in C
We'll give them all uppercase names and this isn't required
this is just sort of like what a lot of developers will do so they'll say like instead of n
Um like this they would say like num or maybe this is like your favorite number so you could say fav
underscore num
So that would be how you could like distinguish two words
but generally like constants will be all capital and that's just so it's kind of obvious that they're
Unchangeable that they're constants. But again, you don't have to do that. But that's kind of like a best practice
so this is one way that we can create a

Romanian: 
You'll see down here. It's getting highlighted in red. That's because I can't modify a constant
So I'm trying to modify a num down here
But I can't because I gave it this Const keyword because it's now considered a constant
So in a lot of cases you want have variables that just can't be modified. Can't be changed and
In a situation like that you want to make them consonants also a lot of times when we make constant variables in C
We'll give them all uppercase names and this isn't required
this is just sort of like what a lot of developers will do so they'll say like instead of n
Um like this they would say like num or maybe this is like your favorite number so you could say fav
underscore num
So that would be how you could like distinguish two words
but generally like constants will be all capital and that's just so it's kind of obvious that they're
Unchangeable that they're constants. But again, you don't have to do that. But that's kind of like a best practice
so this is one way that we can create a

English: 
You'll see down here. It's getting highlighted in red. That's because I can't modify a constant
So I'm trying to modify a num down here
But I can't because I gave it this Const keyword because it's now considered a constant
So in a lot of cases you want have variables that just can't be modified. Can't be changed and
In a situation like that you want to make them consonants also a lot of times when we make constant variables in C
We'll give them all uppercase names and this isn't required
this is just sort of like what a lot of developers will do so they'll say like instead of n
Um like this they would say like num or maybe this is like your favorite number so you could say fav
underscore num
So that would be how you could like distinguish two words
but generally like constants will be all capital and that's just so it's kind of obvious that they're
Unchangeable that they're constants. But again, you don't have to do that. But that's kind of like a best practice
so this is one way that we can create a

English: 
constant, and we basically create a constant variable that can't be changed but a constant could also refer to
Just like any number or any text that we're using in our program
So, for example, I'm gonna get rid of this if I came down here and I just like printed out some text
So let's say I just printed out like Hello. This is actually also gonna be considered a constant
So this is just like a string of characters a string of text
That's also considered a constant because it's just like text on the screen. We can't change it. We can't modify it
It's just kind of there
so you would also consider this a
Constant if I was printing out a number to like let's say I came over here and print out
77 T is also considered a constant
So it's just considered to be like a piece of information or a piece of data in our program
That is sort of unchanging. Right? So 70 this isn't gonna change
I mean unless I physically came in here and changed it like
This value is always gonna be 90 no matter what I can't modify it unless I like manually come in and modify it

Romanian: 
constant, and we basically create a constant variable that can't be changed but a constant could also refer to
Just like any number or any text that we're using in our program
So, for example, I'm gonna get rid of this if I came down here and I just like printed out some text
So let's say I just printed out like Hello. This is actually also gonna be considered a constant
So this is just like a string of characters a string of text
That's also considered a constant because it's just like text on the screen. We can't change it. We can't modify it
It's just kind of there
so you would also consider this a
Constant if I was printing out a number to like let's say I came over here and print out
77 T is also considered a constant
So it's just considered to be like a piece of information or a piece of data in our program
That is sort of unchanging. Dreapta? So 70 this isn't gonna change
I mean unless I physically came in here and changed it like
This value is always gonna be 90 no matter what I can't modify it unless I like manually come in and modify it

Turkish: 
constant, and we basically create a constant variable that can't be changed but a constant could also refer to
Just like any number or any text that we're using in our program
So, for example, I'm gonna get rid of this if I came down here and I just like printed out some text
So let's say I just printed out like Hello. This is actually also gonna be considered a constant
So this is just like a string of characters a string of text
That's also considered a constant because it's just like text on the screen. We can't change it. We can't modify it
It's just kind of there
so you would also consider this a
Constant if I was printing out a number to like let's say I came over here and print out
77 T is also considered a constant
So it's just considered to be like a piece of information or a piece of data in our program
That is sort of unchanging. Sağ? So 70 this isn't gonna change
I mean unless I physically came in here and changed it like
This value is always gonna be 90 no matter what I can't modify it unless I like manually come in and modify it

Romanian: 
So that's also considered a constant
But I would say like for the most part like where this is going to come in handy is obviously doing stuff like this
But creating constant variables variables that can't change
In this tutorial I'm gonna show you guys how to get input from a user in C
So a lot of times in our C program
So we're going to be working with all different types of information and a lot of times we're gonna want to get some of that
Information from the user so I'm going to show you guys how we can prompt the user to enter in some information
We can take that information store it inside of variables and then we can use it inside of our program
So this is gonna be pretty cool. So down here
I will basically write out the code for this and the first thing we want to do whenever we're getting input from the user is
We want to prompt them. So I want to prompt the user, you know, as far as what they should enter in
So I'm just gonna say printf and over here. I'm just gonna print out a prompt. So why don't we

English: 
So that's also considered a constant
But I would say like for the most part like where this is going to come in handy is obviously doing stuff like this
But creating constant variables variables that can't change
In this tutorial I'm gonna show you guys how to get input from a user in C
So a lot of times in our C program
So we're going to be working with all different types of information and a lot of times we're gonna want to get some of that
Information from the user so I'm going to show you guys how we can prompt the user to enter in some information
We can take that information store it inside of variables and then we can use it inside of our program
So this is gonna be pretty cool. So down here
I will basically write out the code for this and the first thing we want to do whenever we're getting input from the user is
We want to prompt them. So I want to prompt the user, you know, as far as what they should enter in
So I'm just gonna say printf and over here. I'm just gonna print out a prompt. So why don't we

Turkish: 
So that's also considered a constant
But I would say like for the most part like where this is going to come in handy is obviously doing stuff like this
But creating constant variables variables that can't change
In this tutorial I'm gonna show you guys how to get input from a user in C
So a lot of times in our C program
So we're going to be working with all different types of information and a lot of times we're gonna want to get some of that
Information from the user so I'm going to show you guys how we can prompt the user to enter in some information
We can take that information store it inside of variables and then we can use it inside of our program
So this is gonna be pretty cool. So down here
I will basically write out the code for this and the first thing we want to do whenever we're getting input from the user is
We want to prompt them. So I want to prompt the user, you know, as far as what they should enter in
So I'm just gonna say printf and over here. I'm just gonna print out a prompt. So why don't we

Turkish: 
Ask the user to enter in their age. So well, I'll show you guys how we can get a number from the user
so I'm just gonna say enter your age and
Now that we've prompted them to enter their age I need to do two things
So the first thing I want to do is create a variable where we can store
the input that the user puts into the program
So I want to create a variable where we can store the age that the user inputs
So I'm gonna create an inn over here. Oh, it's called age. And I'm not gonna give this a value
so all I'm gonna do up here is just
Declare the variable. I'm just gonna tell see that I want to use this variable
But I'm not gonna give it a value in other words. I'm gonna allow the user who's inputting the age to give this a value
So down here I want to be able to get input for from the user so I can use another function which is called
scanf and
scanf is basically going to allow the user to enter in some information into our program and

Romanian: 
Ask the user to enter in their age. So well, I'll show you guys how we can get a number from the user
so I'm just gonna say enter your age and
Now that we've prompted them to enter their age I need to do two things
So the first thing I want to do is create a variable where we can store
the input that the user puts into the program
So I want to create a variable where we can store the age that the user inputs
So I'm gonna create an inn over here. Oh, it's called age. And I'm not gonna give this a value
so all I'm gonna do up here is just
Declare the variable. I'm just gonna tell see that I want to use this variable
But I'm not gonna give it a value in other words. I'm gonna allow the user who's inputting the age to give this a value
So down here I want to be able to get input for from the user so I can use another function which is called
scanf and
scanf is basically going to allow the user to enter in some information into our program and

English: 
Ask the user to enter in their age. So well, I'll show you guys how we can get a number from the user
so I'm just gonna say enter your age and
Now that we've prompted them to enter their age I need to do two things
So the first thing I want to do is create a variable where we can store
the input that the user puts into the program
So I want to create a variable where we can store the age that the user inputs
So I'm gonna create an inn over here. Oh, it's called age. And I'm not gonna give this a value
so all I'm gonna do up here is just
Declare the variable. I'm just gonna tell see that I want to use this variable
But I'm not gonna give it a value in other words. I'm gonna allow the user who's inputting the age to give this a value
So down here I want to be able to get input for from the user so I can use another function which is called
scanf and
scanf is basically going to allow the user to enter in some information into our program and

Romanian: 
This works similar to printf it's kind of doing the opposite of printf right printf is printing something onto the screen
Scanf is allowing the user to input something
Into the program and we're gonna make an open and close quotation marks and in here
I basically want to tell see what type of information I'm asking the user to enter in
So in our case we're asking for an integer right age is going to be an integer
it's a whole number so I'm gonna accept as an input and integer and
Over here. We want to tell C where we want to put integer
So I'm basically gonna tell see what variable I want to store this in. So I'm gonna store this inside of my age variable and
I can essentially just type out the name of the variable here
But in order to get input from the user I'm actually gonna have to type an ampersand in front of this
So instead of just typing out age. I'm gonna have to type ampersand age
And when I say ampersand age, this is what's called a pointer and we're gonna talk about pointers in a later tutorial
I'm gonna cover everything you need to know about pointers

English: 
This works similar to printf it's kind of doing the opposite of printf right printf is printing something onto the screen
Scanf is allowing the user to input something
Into the program and we're gonna make an open and close quotation marks and in here
I basically want to tell see what type of information I'm asking the user to enter in
So in our case we're asking for an integer right age is going to be an integer
it's a whole number so I'm gonna accept as an input and integer and
Over here. We want to tell C where we want to put integer
So I'm basically gonna tell see what variable I want to store this in. So I'm gonna store this inside of my age variable and
I can essentially just type out the name of the variable here
But in order to get input from the user I'm actually gonna have to type an ampersand in front of this
So instead of just typing out age. I'm gonna have to type ampersand age
And when I say ampersand age, this is what's called a pointer and we're gonna talk about pointers in a later tutorial
I'm gonna cover everything you need to know about pointers

Turkish: 
This works similar to printf it's kind of doing the opposite of printf right printf is printing something onto the screen
Scanf is allowing the user to input something
Into the program and we're gonna make an open and close quotation marks and in here
I basically want to tell see what type of information I'm asking the user to enter in
So in our case we're asking for an integer right age is going to be an integer
it's a whole number so I'm gonna accept as an input and integer and
Buraya. We want to tell C where we want to put integer
So I'm basically gonna tell see what variable I want to store this in. So I'm gonna store this inside of my age variable and
I can essentially just type out the name of the variable here
But in order to get input from the user I'm actually gonna have to type an ampersand in front of this
So instead of just typing out age. I'm gonna have to type ampersand age
And when I say ampersand age, this is what's called a pointer and we're gonna talk about pointers in a later tutorial
I'm gonna cover everything you need to know about pointers

Romanian: 
But for now, that's a little bit beyond what we need to learn
so all you need to know is that when you're using scanf and you want to store information inside of like
An integer or a float or like a character you need to use this ampersand over here
So down here now that we've scanned for the users age. I'm just gonna go ahead and print it out
So we'll just print out like you are and I'll say % D years old and over here
I'm just gonna print out that age variable. So essentially what I'm doing is I'm prompting the user to enter their age
I'm storing whatever age they enter inside of this age variable and then I'm printing it out to them
So let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So I'm gonna run the program and it says enter your age. So let's say someone is 50 when I click enter
It's gonna take that value
It's can take that integer that we entered 50 store it inside of that age variable and print it out
You'll see over here. It says you are
50 years old. So that's how we can get an integer from the user

Turkish: 
But for now, that's a little bit beyond what we need to learn
so all you need to know is that when you're using scanf and you want to store information inside of like
An integer or a float or like a character you need to use this ampersand over here
So down here now that we've scanned for the users age. I'm just gonna go ahead and print it out
So we'll just print out like you are and I'll say % D years old and over here
I'm just gonna print out that age variable. So essentially what I'm doing is I'm prompting the user to enter their age
I'm storing whatever age they enter inside of this age variable and then I'm printing it out to them
So let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So I'm gonna run the program and it says enter your age. So let's say someone is 50 when I click enter
It's gonna take that value
It's can take that integer that we entered 50 store it inside of that age variable and print it out
You'll see over here. It says you are
50 years old. So that's how we can get an integer from the user

English: 
But for now, that's a little bit beyond what we need to learn
so all you need to know is that when you're using scanf and you want to store information inside of like
An integer or a float or like a character you need to use this ampersand over here
So down here now that we've scanned for the users age. I'm just gonna go ahead and print it out
So we'll just print out like you are and I'll say % D years old and over here
I'm just gonna print out that age variable. So essentially what I'm doing is I'm prompting the user to enter their age
I'm storing whatever age they enter inside of this age variable and then I'm printing it out to them
So let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So I'm gonna run the program and it says enter your age. So let's say someone is 50 when I click enter
It's gonna take that value
It's can take that integer that we entered 50 store it inside of that age variable and print it out
You'll see over here. It says you are
50 years old. So that's how we can get an integer from the user

Romanian: 
We can also get like a double from the user
so for example, I could say enter your GPA and so now instead of
asking for an integer we're gonna be asking for a double so I can come up here and say like double and
We could call this GPA and now I can do the same thing. But instead of saying D
I want to say LF and LF is basically going to tell this scanf function that we're looking for a
Double and then obviously instead of age. We're just gonna put GPA inside of here. And so now we can just say like
your GPA is and then we can put % F because we're gonna be printing out a double and
I'll just say GPA. So you'll notice here in printf when we want to use a double
We're using percent F to print it out. But when we're using scanf we're going to use percent LF
So that's just like a little difference and now let's go ahead and run this program
And we should be able to get a GPA. So let's say someone's GPA is like 3.1. Now. It says your GPA is

English: 
We can also get like a double from the user
so for example, I could say enter your GPA and so now instead of
asking for an integer we're gonna be asking for a double so I can come up here and say like double and
We could call this GPA and now I can do the same thing. But instead of saying D
I want to say L F and L F is basically going to tell this scanf function that we're looking for a
Double and then obviously instead of age. We're just gonna put GPA inside of here. And so now we can just say like
your GPA is and then we can put % F because we're gonna be printing out a double and
I'll just say GPA. So you'll notice here in printf when we want to use a double
We're using percent F to print it out. But when we're using scanf we're going to use percent LF
So that's just like a little difference and now let's go ahead and run this program
And we should be able to get a GPA. So let's say someone's GPA is like 3.1. Now. It says your GPA is

Turkish: 
We can also get like a double from the user
so for example, I could say enter your GPA and so now instead of
asking for an integer we're gonna be asking for a double so I can come up here and say like double and
We could call this GPA and now I can do the same thing. But instead of saying D
I want to say LF and LF is basically going to tell this scanf function that we're looking for a
Double and then obviously instead of age. We're just gonna put GPA inside of here. And so now we can just say like
your GPA is and then we can put % F because we're gonna be printing out a double and
I'll just say GPA. So you'll notice here in printf when we want to use a double
We're using percent F to print it out. But when we're using scanf we're going to use percent LF
So that's just like a little difference and now let's go ahead and run this program
And we should be able to get a GPA. So let's say someone's GPA is like 3.1. Şimdi. It says your GPA is

English: 
3.1. So that's how we can get a double. I also want to show you guys how we can get a character
so why don't we create a character up here and we'll just call it grade and
We'll say enter your grade
and
Now when we want to get a character we can just say percent C and again
I can just come down here and say ampersand grade and then down here we can just say your grade is
Percent C and we'll go ahead and print out the grade
So now we should be able to get a character from the user
so enter the grade
let's say I got an A and it says you're good as a so we can use this scanf to get specific types of
Input from the user we can store those specific types of input inside of variables now
I also want to show you guys one more thing we can do which is we can actually get a string from the user
so in addition to getting numbers and a character, we could also get like a string of characters from the user and

Romanian: 
3.1. So that's how we can get a double. I also want to show you guys how we can get a character
so why don't we create a character up here and we'll just call it grade and
We'll say enter your grade
și
Now when we want to get a character we can just say percent C and again
I can just come down here and say ampersand grade and then down here we can just say your grade is
Percent C and we'll go ahead and print out the grade
So now we should be able to get a character from the user
so enter the grade
let's say I got an A and it says you're good as a so we can use this scanf to get specific types of
Input from the user we can store those specific types of input inside of variables now
I also want to show you guys one more thing we can do which is we can actually get a string from the user
so in addition to getting numbers and a character, we could also get like a string of characters from the user and

Turkish: 
3.1. So that's how we can get a double. I also want to show you guys how we can get a character
so why don't we create a character up here and we'll just call it grade and
We'll say enter your grade
ve
Now when we want to get a character we can just say percent C and again
I can just come down here and say ampersand grade and then down here we can just say your grade is
Percent C and we'll go ahead and print out the grade
So now we should be able to get a character from the user
so enter the grade
let's say I got an A and it says you're good as a so we can use this scanf to get specific types of
Input from the user we can store those specific types of input inside of variables now
I also want to show you guys one more thing we can do which is we can actually get a string from the user
so in addition to getting numbers and a character, we could also get like a string of characters from the user and

Turkish: 
this is going to be a little bit different from
Doing like numbers and characters. So I want to kind of show you guys how we can do this really quick so over here
Let's create a variable. We'll just call it. Let's just call it name. So we'll be storing someone's name and
Whenever we're creating a string of characters, we always need these open and close square brackets and inside of here
I'm actually going to specify how many characters I want to be able to store inside this string of characters
so I'm just gonna put 20 and
In the past in this course when we when we've been creating strings. We haven't put a number in there
We've just kind of said like whatever. All right, we basically just given this a value straight away
But in this particular situation, we're not gonna be giving this variable of value right away in other words
Like I don't know what the users name is gonna be like, I don't know that right up front
They're gonna tell us what that is. And so if I'm not gonna give this a value, right?

Romanian: 
this is going to be a little bit different from
Doing like numbers and characters. So I want to kind of show you guys how we can do this really quick so over here
Let's create a variable. We'll just call it. Let's just call it name. So we'll be storing someone's name and
Whenever we're creating a string of characters, we always need these open and close square brackets and inside of here
I'm actually going to specify how many characters I want to be able to store inside this string of characters
so I'm just gonna put 20 and
In the past in this course when we when we've been creating strings. We haven't put a number in there
We've just kind of said like whatever. All right, we basically just given this a value straight away
But in this particular situation, we're not gonna be giving this variable of value right away in other words
Like I don't know what the users name is gonna be like, I don't know that right up front
They're gonna tell us what that is. And so if I'm not gonna give this a value, right?

English: 
this is going to be a little bit different from
Doing like numbers and characters. So I want to kind of show you guys how we can do this really quick so over here
Let's create a variable. We'll just call it. Let's just call it name. So we'll be storing someone's name and
Whenever we're creating a string of characters, we always need these open and close square brackets and inside of here
I'm actually going to specify how many characters I want to be able to store inside this string of characters
so I'm just gonna put 20 and
In the past in this course when we when we've been creating strings. We haven't put a number in there
We've just kind of said like whatever. All right, we basically just given this a value straight away
But in this particular situation, we're not gonna be giving this variable of value right away in other words
Like I don't know what the users name is gonna be like, I don't know that right up front
They're gonna tell us what that is. And so if I'm not gonna give this a value, right?

English: 
I do actually need to tell see how big I want this variable to be in other words
I need to tell see how many characters I want this variable to be able to store and that way si can go ahead and
Allocate enough memory for this variable. So I'm just gonna put 20 and 20 basically means this will be able to store 20 characters
And I think that's enough for a name so down here. We'll just say enter your name and
I can use scanf in order to get input
in the form of a string but instead of saying percent see I'm just gonna say percent s and
Over here instead of saying ampersand grade
I'm just gonna type out the name of the string of characters. So I don't actually need this ampersand here. I can just
Specify the name of the string so down here
it says printf your grade is and actually let's just say your name is
I would have say percent s and then over here we can print out the name
So this should work just like it did in the other cases

Romanian: 
I do actually need to tell see how big I want this variable to be in other words
I need to tell see how many characters I want this variable to be able to store and that way si can go ahead and
Allocate enough memory for this variable. So I'm just gonna put 20 and 20 basically means this will be able to store 20 characters
And I think that's enough for a name so down here. We'll just say enter your name and
I can use scanf in order to get input
in the form of a string but instead of saying percent see I'm just gonna say percent s and
Over here instead of saying ampersand grade
I'm just gonna type out the name of the string of characters. So I don't actually need this ampersand here. I can just
Specify the name of the string so down here
it says printf your grade is and actually let's just say your name is
I would have say percent s and then over here we can print out the name
So this should work just like it did in the other cases

Turkish: 
I do actually need to tell see how big I want this variable to be in other words
I need to tell see how many characters I want this variable to be able to store and that way si can go ahead and
Allocate enough memory for this variable. So I'm just gonna put 20 and 20 basically means this will be able to store 20 characters
And I think that's enough for a name so down here. We'll just say enter your name and
I can use scanf in order to get input
in the form of a string but instead of saying percent see I'm just gonna say percent s and
Over here instead of saying ampersand grade
I'm just gonna type out the name of the string of characters. So I don't actually need this ampersand here. I can just
Specify the name of the string so down here
it says printf your grade is and actually let's just say your name is
I would have say percent s and then over here we can print out the name
So this should work just like it did in the other cases

English: 
So let's go ahead and run this and it says enter your name. So my name is Mike and
You'll see it says your name is Mike. So that works out really well, but there is one problem when we're using
scanf in order to get a
string from the user
So for example, if I came in here, and I said enter your name, and I said my name was john
Smith when I click enter
You'll notice that it's only saying your name is. John, it's not including smith over here and
Here's the problem. This is because
Whenever I use this scanf function and I use it with a string. It's only gonna grab the characters up to the first
Space so once it sees this space it's gonna be like, okay, we're done getting characters, right?
So that's kind of a problem and that's just kind of how scanf works. It's not really, you know scanf fault
There is a way that we can modify scanf in order to be able to get input with spaces

Turkish: 
So let's go ahead and run this and it says enter your name. So my name is Mike and
You'll see it says your name is Mike. So that works out really well, but there is one problem when we're using
scanf in order to get a
string from the user
So for example, if I came in here, and I said enter your name, and I said my name was john
Smith when I click enter
You'll notice that it's only saying your name is. John, it's not including smith over here and
Here's the problem. This is because
Whenever I use this scanf function and I use it with a string. It's only gonna grab the characters up to the first
Space so once it sees this space it's gonna be like, okay, we're done getting characters, right?
So that's kind of a problem and that's just kind of how scanf works. It's not really, you know scanf fault
There is a way that we can modify scanf in order to be able to get input with spaces

Romanian: 
So let's go ahead and run this and it says enter your name. So my name is Mike and
You'll see it says your name is Mike. So that works out really well, but there is one problem when we're using
scanf in order to get a
string from the user
So for example, if I came in here, and I said enter your name, and I said my name was john
Smith when I click enter
You'll notice that it's only saying your name is. John, it's not including smith over here and
Here's the problem. This is because
Whenever I use this scanf function and I use it with a string. It's only gonna grab the characters up to the first
Space so once it sees this space it's gonna be like, okay, we're done getting characters, right?
So that's kind of a problem and that's just kind of how scanf works. It's not really, you know scanf fault
There is a way that we can modify scanf in order to be able to get input with spaces

Turkish: 
but there's another function which I want to show you guys which we can use to get a line of text from the user and
it's called F gets and
Afghans is another function
it's similar to scanf but f gets is
Basically going to be more generous F gas is essentially just gonna grab like a whole line of text
It's not gonna be able to grab it and store it inside of like an integer or a variable or a character
It's just gonna be able to store it inside of like a string of characters. So
When we're using a forgets the first argument
We want to give it is the name of the variable where we want to store to the line of text
So in our case, it's just gonna be this name variable
The next thing we want to do is specify how many characters we want to be able to input from the user
So this will essentially limit the amount of characters that the user can input
And this is always a good idea when we're trying to get a string from the user because one common problem
is that the user could try to
Enter in like a million characters and they would overflow the like the buffer in other words
Like see wouldn't be able to handle accepting that many characters and the program might break

Romanian: 
but there's another function which I want to show you guys which we can use to get a line of text from the user and
it's called F gets and
Afghans is another function
it's similar to scanf but f gets is
Basically going to be more generous F gas is essentially just gonna grab like a whole line of text
It's not gonna be able to grab it and store it inside of like an integer or a variable or a character
It's just gonna be able to store it inside of like a string of characters. So
When we're using a forgets the first argument
We want to give it is the name of the variable where we want to store to the line of text
So in our case, it's just gonna be this name variable
The next thing we want to do is specify how many characters we want to be able to input from the user
So this will essentially limit the amount of characters that the user can input
And this is always a good idea when we're trying to get a string from the user because one common problem
is that the user could try to
Enter in like a million characters and they would overflow the like the buffer in other words
Like see wouldn't be able to handle accepting that many characters and the program might break

English: 
but there's another function which I want to show you guys which we can use to get a line of text from the user and
it's called F gets and
Afghans is another function
it's similar to scanf but f gets is
Basically going to be more generous F gas is essentially just gonna grab like a whole line of text
It's not gonna be able to grab it and store it inside of like an integer or a variable or a character
It's just gonna be able to store it inside of like a string of characters. So
When we're using a forgets the first argument
We want to give it is the name of the variable where we want to store to the line of text
So in our case, it's just gonna be this name variable
The next thing we want to do is specify how many characters we want to be able to input from the user
So this will essentially limit the amount of characters that the user can input
And this is always a good idea when we're trying to get a string from the user because one common problem
is that the user could try to
Enter in like a million characters and they would overflow the like the buffer in other words
Like see wouldn't be able to handle accepting that many characters and the program might break

Turkish: 
So over here with F gaps
We can specify how many characters we want to be able to accept so I'm just gonna say 20
Because that's how many characters we can store inside of this variable and over here
I'm just gonna say stdin and this stands for standard input essentially
what we're doing over here is we're telling FCAT s--
where we want to get the information from and standard input is set as essentially just like that little console that we've been using so
Now I'm using F Gatz and this is going to do exactly what scanf did so we'll be able to store
the input inside of this named variable, but now we'll be able to
store
Multiple words instead of just one single word. So let's run this program and it says enter your name
So now if we entered in John Smith
You'll see it's able to enter in John Smith
Now the one downside with just using this F gets is you'll notice that it printed out this new line over here
So let me actually demonstrate this a little bit
So if I was to print out like, you know, just some random text over here

Romanian: 
So over here with F gaps
We can specify how many characters we want to be able to accept so I'm just gonna say 20
Because that's how many characters we can store inside of this variable and over here
I'm just gonna say stdin and this stands for standard input essentially
what we're doing over here is we're telling FCAT s--
where we want to get the information from and standard input is set as essentially just like that little console that we've been using so
Now I'm using F Gatz and this is going to do exactly what scanf did so we'll be able to store
the input inside of this named variable, but now we'll be able to
magazin
Multiple words instead of just one single word. So let's run this program and it says enter your name
So now if we entered in John Smith
You'll see it's able to enter in John Smith
Now the one downside with just using this F gets is you'll notice that it printed out this new line over here
So let me actually demonstrate this a little bit
So if I was to print out like, you know, just some random text over here

English: 
So over here with F gaps
We can specify how many characters we want to be able to accept so I'm just gonna say 20
Because that's how many characters we can store inside of this variable and over here
I'm just gonna say stdin and this stands for standard input essentially
what we're doing over here is we're telling FCAT s--
where we want to get the information from and standard input is set as essentially just like that little console that we've been using so
Now I'm using F Gatz and this is going to do exactly what scanf did so we'll be able to store
the input inside of this named variable, but now we'll be able to
store
Multiple words instead of just one single word. So let's run this program and it says enter your name
So now if we entered in John Smith
You'll see it's able to enter in John Smith
Now the one downside with just using this F gets is you'll notice that it printed out this new line over here
So let me actually demonstrate this a little bit
So if I was to print out like, you know, just some random text over here

Romanian: 
Whenever I get input using scanf, so if I entered in John Smith
When I click the enter key
So when I'm entering this by clicking the Enter key that's actually going to represent a newline character and that's going to get stored
Inside of the string. So when I click enter you'll notice it says your name is John Smith
And then it prints out a newline and it prints out this text
And so that's just something that you need to be aware of when you're using this F gets function
but for the most part, I would say if you're getting input from
A user in the form of a string you can use F gets you can also use scanf and you could use multiple
Percent asses and i'm actually going to show you guys how we could do something like that in a future tutorial
But for the most part I would say whenever you're getting a string from the user you just want to use F
Guess so that's the basics of getting input from the user
like I said
there's a couple other things that we can do and I'm gonna talk about

Turkish: 
Whenever I get input using scanf, so if I entered in John Smith
When I click the enter key
So when I'm entering this by clicking the Enter key that's actually going to represent a newline character and that's going to get stored
Inside of the string. So when I click enter you'll notice it says your name is John Smith
And then it prints out a newline and it prints out this text
And so that's just something that you need to be aware of when you're using this F gets function
but for the most part, I would say if you're getting input from
A user in the form of a string you can use F gets you can also use scanf and you could use multiple
Percent asses and i'm actually going to show you guys how we could do something like that in a future tutorial
But for the most part I would say whenever you're getting a string from the user you just want to use F
Guess so that's the basics of getting input from the user
like I said
there's a couple other things that we can do and I'm gonna talk about

English: 
Whenever I get input using scanf, so if I entered in John Smith
When I click the enter key
So when I'm entering this by clicking the Enter key that's actually going to represent a newline character and that's going to get stored
Inside of the string. So when I click enter you'll notice it says your name is John Smith
And then it prints out a newline and it prints out this text
And so that's just something that you need to be aware of when you're using this F gets function
but for the most part, I would say if you're getting input from
A user in the form of a string you can use F gets you can also use scanf and you could use multiple
Percent asses and i'm actually going to show you guys how we could do something like that in a future tutorial
But for the most part I would say whenever you're getting a string from the user you just want to use F
Guess so that's the basics of getting input from the user
like I said
there's a couple other things that we can do and I'm gonna talk about

Turkish: 
At least one other way that we can get strings from the user in a future tutorial
But this is kind of the basics and you can kind of play around with doing this stuff in your programs
In this tutorial I'm going to show you guys how to build a basic calculator in C
we're basically gonna build a little program where the user can enter in two numbers and then
Our program will take those two numbers add them together and spit out the answer
So this is gonna be kind of cool and we'll also learn about getting numbers as input from a user
So over here, I want to show you guys exactly how we can do this
the first thing I want to do is
Print out a prompt. So I basically want to prompt the user for some input so over here I can just say printf and
Inside here. We're just gonna give them a little prompt. So I'll say enter first number and
Essentially what we're gonna have them do is enter in two numbers, so I'm actually going to create two variables up here

Romanian: 
At least one other way that we can get strings from the user in a future tutorial
But this is kind of the basics and you can kind of play around with doing this stuff in your programs
In this tutorial I'm going to show you guys how to build a basic calculator in C
we're basically gonna build a little program where the user can enter in two numbers and then
Our program will take those two numbers add them together and spit out the answer
So this is gonna be kind of cool and we'll also learn about getting numbers as input from a user
So over here, I want to show you guys exactly how we can do this
the first thing I want to do is
Print out a prompt. So I basically want to prompt the user for some input so over here I can just say printf and
Inside here. We're just gonna give them a little prompt. So I'll say enter first number and
Essentially what we're gonna have them do is enter in two numbers, so I'm actually going to create two variables up here

English: 
At least one other way that we can get strings from the user in a future tutorial
But this is kind of the basics and you can kind of play around with doing this stuff in your programs
In this tutorial I'm going to show you guys how to build a basic calculator in C
we're basically gonna build a little program where the user can enter in two numbers and then
Our program will take those two numbers add them together and spit out the answer
So this is gonna be kind of cool and we'll also learn about getting numbers as input from a user
So over here, I want to show you guys exactly how we can do this
the first thing I want to do is
Print out a prompt. So I basically want to prompt the user for some input so over here I can just say printf and
Inside here. We're just gonna give them a little prompt. So I'll say enter first number and
Essentially what we're gonna have them do is enter in two numbers, so I'm actually going to create two variables up here

English: 
so we'll make an int and we'll call it num1 and
Then we'll make another inch and we'll call it num2 and i'm not actually going to give these
Values right up front we're gonna end up giving these whatever the user enters in
So after the user enters the first number we need to actually grab that number so I can use another see function called
scanf and
In here, we're basically just gonna say percent d because we want to grab an integer and then over here
I'm going to say the name of the variable
Where I want to store the value that gets entered now if you're following along with this course in the last tutorial
We were able to get a string of characters as input from the user
And basically we just typed in like the name of the variable
But when we're getting input, that's not a string of characters
In other words when we're getting input that's not percent s so if it's like percent d or percent 4 percent C
so if it's a guy a decimal or an integer or a float or a character, we actually need to use a
special symbol this ampersand

Romanian: 
so we'll make an int and we'll call it num1 and
Then we'll make another inch and we'll call it num2 and i'm not actually going to give these
Values right up front we're gonna end up giving these whatever the user enters in
So after the user enters the first number we need to actually grab that number so I can use another see function called
scanf and
In here, we're basically just gonna say percent d because we want to grab an integer and then over here
I'm going to say the name of the variable
Where I want to store the value that gets entered now if you're following along with this course in the last tutorial
We were able to get a string of characters as input from the user
And basically we just typed in like the name of the variable
But when we're getting input, that's not a string of characters
In other words when we're getting input that's not percent s so if it's like percent d or percent 4 percent C
so if it's a guy a decimal or an integer or a float or a character, we actually need to use a
special symbol this ampersand

Turkish: 
so we'll make an int and we'll call it num1 and
Then we'll make another inch and we'll call it num2 and i'm not actually going to give these
Values right up front we're gonna end up giving these whatever the user enters in
So after the user enters the first number we need to actually grab that number so I can use another see function called
scanf and
In here, we're basically just gonna say percent d because we want to grab an integer and then over here
I'm going to say the name of the variable
Where I want to store the value that gets entered now if you're following along with this course in the last tutorial
We were able to get a string of characters as input from the user
And basically we just typed in like the name of the variable
But when we're getting input, that's not a string of characters
In other words when we're getting input that's not percent s so if it's like percent d or percent 4 percent C
so if it's a guy a decimal or an integer or a float or a character, we actually need to use a
special symbol this ampersand

English: 
So I'm gonna have to say ampersand and then the name of the variable what I want to store this value
so I'm just gonna say ampersand 1 and
Basically what this means is we're accessing the address of num 1 and we're gonna talk about addresses and pointers in a future video
but for now just know that you need this ampersand here in order to
Store the value that gets entered inside of this variable
So once we do that
and now we can move on and
we're basically just gonna do the same exact thing but for the second number so I'm gonna copy these and
I'll paste this and now instead of saying enter first number. We'll say enter
Second number and we're just gonna store this inside of num2
Alright, so once we're done with this, the last thing we want to do is add them together and print out the answer
So I'm just going to come down here. I'm going to say printf and
We'll just say answer and over here
We'll print out the answer so it's gonna be an integer and we're basically just gonna print out num1 plus num2

Romanian: 
So I'm gonna have to say ampersand and then the name of the variable what I want to store this value
so I'm just gonna say ampersand 1 and
Basically what this means is we're accessing the address of num 1 and we're gonna talk about addresses and pointers in a future video
but for now just know that you need this ampersand here in order to
Store the value that gets entered inside of this variable
So once we do that
and now we can move on and
we're basically just gonna do the same exact thing but for the second number so I'm gonna copy these and
I'll paste this and now instead of saying enter first number. We'll say enter
Second number and we're just gonna store this inside of num2
Alright, so once we're done with this, the last thing we want to do is add them together and print out the answer
So I'm just going to come down here. I'm going to say printf and
We'll just say answer and over here
We'll print out the answer so it's gonna be an integer and we're basically just gonna print out num1 plus num2

Turkish: 
So I'm gonna have to say ampersand and then the name of the variable what I want to store this value
so I'm just gonna say ampersand 1 and
Basically what this means is we're accessing the address of num 1 and we're gonna talk about addresses and pointers in a future video
but for now just know that you need this ampersand here in order to
Store the value that gets entered inside of this variable
So once we do that
and now we can move on and
we're basically just gonna do the same exact thing but for the second number so I'm gonna copy these and
I'll paste this and now instead of saying enter first number. We'll say enter
Second number and we're just gonna store this inside of num2
Alright, so once we're done with this, the last thing we want to do is add them together and print out the answer
So I'm just going to come down here. I'm going to say printf and
We'll just say answer and over here
We'll print out the answer so it's gonna be an integer and we're basically just gonna print out num1 plus num2

Romanian: 
So we're gonna print out the value of num1 plus num2. So we have our basic calculator. We're getting the first number
We're getting the second number. We're storing them inside of these variables. We're adding them together and printing them out
Let's try to run our calculator. So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here. It says enter first number
So let's go ahead and enter 6 enter
Second number will enter
A8 and now we're gonna get 14. So 14 is the correct answer
So our program worked it was able to add the numbers correctly and everything's awesome
But let me show you guys one problem with this program if I wanted to do math on
Multiple non decimal numbers, for example if I said 2 and then over here I said like 6 point 8 when I add these together
We're not going to get the correct answer. We're gonna get 6 plus 2
Which is gonna be an integer 8, but we're not gonna get 8 point 8, so we're not getting the correct value
So instead of letting the user enter in only integers

English: 
So we're gonna print out the value of num1 plus num2. So we have our basic calculator. We're getting the first number
We're getting the second number. We're storing them inside of these variables. We're adding them together and printing them out
Let's try to run our calculator. So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here. It says enter first number
So let's go ahead and enter 6 enter
Second number will enter
A8 and now we're gonna get 14. So 14 is the correct answer
So our program worked it was able to add the numbers correctly and everything's awesome
But let me show you guys one problem with this program if I wanted to do math on
Multiple non decimal numbers, for example if I said 2 and then over here I said like 6 point 8 when I add these together
We're not going to get the correct answer. We're gonna get 6 plus 2
Which is gonna be an integer 8, but we're not gonna get 8 point 8, so we're not getting the correct value
So instead of letting the user enter in only integers

Turkish: 
So we're gonna print out the value of num1 plus num2. So we have our basic calculator. We're getting the first number
We're getting the second number. We're storing them inside of these variables. We're adding them together and printing them out
Let's try to run our calculator. So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here. It says enter first number
So let's go ahead and enter 6 enter
Second number will enter
A8 and now we're gonna get 14. So 14 is the correct answer
So our program worked it was able to add the numbers correctly and everything's awesome
But let me show you guys one problem with this program if I wanted to do math on
Multiple non decimal numbers, for example if I said 2 and then over here I said like 6 point 8 when I add these together
We're not going to get the correct answer. We're gonna get 6 plus 2
Which is gonna be an integer 8, but we're not gonna get 8 point 8, so we're not getting the correct value
So instead of letting the user enter in only integers

Turkish: 
Why don't we instead let them enter in doubles so over here?
I'm going to change these to double so I'm gonna say num one's gonna be a double and num2 is gonna be a double and
Since we're getting doubles as input, we're gonna have to come down here and modify these
So right now this is accepting an integer
but we want to make this accept a double so normally if we're using
Printf and we wanted to print out a double we would say f and that stands for like floating-point number
but when we're scanning for a number if we want to use a double we have to say
LF just like that so down here. I'm also gonna say LF and we'll change this to just F
so print F is a little bit different than
Scanf right and scanf if we want to accept a double as input. We need to use LF in printf
We just use % F. So let's run our program now and we should be able to add
floating-point numbers so decimal numbers over here
I will do four point five plus six point seven and we get 11 point two, so that looks good to me

Romanian: 
Why don't we instead let them enter in doubles so over here?
I'm going to change these to double so I'm gonna say num one's gonna be a double and num2 is gonna be a double and
Since we're getting doubles as input, we're gonna have to come down here and modify these
So right now this is accepting an integer
but we want to make this accept a double so normally if we're using
Printf and we wanted to print out a double we would say f and that stands for like floating-point number
but when we're scanning for a number if we want to use a double we have to say
LF just like that so down here. I'm also gonna say LF and we'll change this to just F
so print F is a little bit different than
Scanf right and scanf if we want to accept a double as input. We need to use LF in printf
We just use % F. So let's run our program now and we should be able to add
floating-point numbers so decimal numbers over here
I will do four point five plus six point seven and we get 11 point two, so that looks good to me

English: 
Why don't we instead let them enter in doubles so over here?
I'm going to change these to double so I'm gonna say num one's gonna be a double and num2 is gonna be a double and
Since we're getting doubles as input, we're gonna have to come down here and modify these
So right now this is accepting an integer
but we want to make this accept a double so normally if we're using
Printf and we wanted to print out a double we would say f and that stands for like floating-point number
but when we're scanning for a number if we want to use a double we have to say
LF just like that so down here. I'm also gonna say LF and we'll change this to just F
so print F is a little bit different than
Scanf right and scanf if we want to accept a double as input. We need to use LF in printf
We just use % F. So let's run our program now and we should be able to add
floating-point numbers so decimal numbers over here
I will do four point five plus six point seven and we get 11 point two, so that looks good to me

English: 
Looks like everything is working properly. And now we have a basic calculator
So the user can enter in any numbers that they want and the calculator will be able to handle them
Now this calculator is not like 100%
ironclad secure for example, like if I was to come up here and
Enter in like a string of characters instead of a number you'll see that it's gonna break the program, right?
So it's just like not doing what we wanted to do
And as we go further in this course
We're gonna learn all sorts of ways that we can check to see if certain things are getting entered correctly and we can basically mitigate
circumstances like that, but for now, this is just kind of an introduction into how we can get numbers as input and do things like
Addition or multiplication once we have them
In this tutorial I'm going to talk to you guys about building a little game in C more specifically
We're gonna be building a mad libs game now
If you ever played the game mad libs
it's basically a game where you write down a bunch of random words so it could be like

Romanian: 
Looks like everything is working properly. And now we have a basic calculator
So the user can enter in any numbers that they want and the calculator will be able to handle them
Now this calculator is not like 100%
ironclad secure for example, like if I was to come up here and
Enter in like a string of characters instead of a number you'll see that it's gonna break the program, right?
So it's just like not doing what we wanted to do
And as we go further in this course
We're gonna learn all sorts of ways that we can check to see if certain things are getting entered correctly and we can basically mitigate
circumstances like that, but for now, this is just kind of an introduction into how we can get numbers as input and do things like
Addition or multiplication once we have them
In this tutorial I'm going to talk to you guys about building a little game in C more specifically
We're gonna be building a mad libs game now
If you ever played the game mad libs
it's basically a game where you write down a bunch of random words so it could be like

Turkish: 
Looks like everything is working properly. And now we have a basic calculator
So the user can enter in any numbers that they want and the calculator will be able to handle them
Now this calculator is not like 100%
ironclad secure for example, like if I was to come up here and
Enter in like a string of characters instead of a number you'll see that it's gonna break the program, right?
So it's just like not doing what we wanted to do
And as we go further in this course
We're gonna learn all sorts of ways that we can check to see if certain things are getting entered correctly and we can basically mitigate
circumstances like that, but for now, this is just kind of an introduction into how we can get numbers as input and do things like
Addition or multiplication once we have them
In this tutorial I'm going to talk to you guys about building a little game in C more specifically
We're gonna be building a mad libs game now
If you ever played the game mad libs
it's basically a game where you write down a bunch of random words so it could be like

Turkish: 
You know nouns or verbs or someone's name or you know a verb ending in ing, something like that
you take all of those words that you enter in and you kind of
Sprinkle them in into a story and then generally the story is like kind of funny because it has all these random words in it
It's actually if we head over to my web browser
You'll see I have a picture of a Madlib up here
And basically you just add in a bunch of random words into the story and then you'd read the story back and it could be
Kind of funny so I'm gonna show you guys how we can build something like that in C
And we're also gonna talk about some more ways that we can use that scanf function that I showed you guys in the last tutorial
So over here, we have a little story that I printed out. It just says roses are red violets are blue
I love you kind of like a classic poem
But I think this poem would be a lot funnier if we turned it into a mad libs
So that's exactly what we're gonna do. I'm gonna replace roses are red. I'm gonna replace red with a random color

English: 
You know nouns or verbs or someone's name or you know a verb ending in ing, something like that
you take all of those words that you enter in and you kind of
Sprinkle them in into a story and then generally the story is like kind of funny because it has all these random words in it
It's actually if we head over to my web browser
You'll see I have a picture of a Madlib up here
And basically you just add in a bunch of random words into the story and then you'd read the story back and it could be
Kind of funny so I'm gonna show you guys how we can build something like that in C
And we're also gonna talk about some more ways that we can use that scanf function that I showed you guys in the last tutorial
So over here, we have a little story that I printed out. It just says roses are red violets are blue
I love you kind of like a classic poem
But I think this poem would be a lot funnier if we turned it into a mad libs
So that's exactly what we're gonna do. I'm gonna replace roses are red. I'm gonna replace red with a random color

Romanian: 
You know nouns or verbs or someone's name or you know a verb ending in ing, something like that
you take all of those words that you enter in and you kind of
Sprinkle them in into a story and then generally the story is like kind of funny because it has all these random words in it
It's actually if we head over to my web browser
You'll see I have a picture of a Madlib up here
And basically you just add in a bunch of random words into the story and then you'd read the story back and it could be
Kind of funny so I'm gonna show you guys how we can build something like that in C
And we're also gonna talk about some more ways that we can use that scanf function that I showed you guys in the last tutorial
So over here, we have a little story that I printed out. It just says roses are red violets are blue
I love you kind of like a classic poem
But I think this poem would be a lot funnier if we turned it into a mad libs
So that's exactly what we're gonna do. I'm gonna replace roses are red. I'm gonna replace red with a random color

Romanian: 
So we're just gonna have a user enter in a color. I'll replace violets with a plural noun
So we're gonna have them enter in a plural noun, and I'm gonna have instead of saying I love you
We're gonna say I love and then a specific celebrity. So I'll just type in celebrity right there
Alright, so this is basically what we're gonna be printing out we're gonna be printed out roses are and then whatever color they enter in
Plural nouns are blue and then I love whatever celebrity so let's talk about actually creating this program
So we're actually going to need to do a couple things
And actually the first thing I want to do is I want to create variables we're gonna create variables to store
The color that the user inputs the plural noun that the user inputs and the celebrity the user inputs
we're going to create three variables and these are basically going to be
character strings, so they're going to be
Collections of characters and we can store them in
Variable so I'm gonna create some of these variables. Why don't we create one for color? And we remember whenever we create a

Turkish: 
So we're just gonna have a user enter in a color. I'll replace violets with a plural noun
So we're gonna have them enter in a plural noun, and I'm gonna have instead of saying I love you
We're gonna say I love and then a specific celebrity. So I'll just type in celebrity right there
Alright, so this is basically what we're gonna be printing out we're gonna be printed out roses are and then whatever color they enter in
Plural nouns are blue and then I love whatever celebrity so let's talk about actually creating this program
So we're actually going to need to do a couple things
And actually the first thing I want to do is I want to create variables we're gonna create variables to store
The color that the user inputs the plural noun that the user inputs and the celebrity the user inputs
we're going to create three variables and these are basically going to be
character strings, so they're going to be
Collections of characters and we can store them in
Variable so I'm gonna create some of these variables. Why don't we create one for color? And we remember whenever we create a

English: 
So we're just gonna have a user enter in a color. I'll replace violets with a plural noun
So we're gonna have them enter in a plural noun, and I'm gonna have instead of saying I love you
We're gonna say I love and then a specific celebrity. So I'll just type in celebrity right there
Alright, so this is basically what we're gonna be printing out we're gonna be printed out roses are and then whatever color they enter in
Plural nouns are blue and then I love whatever celebrity so let's talk about actually creating this program
So we're actually going to need to do a couple things
And actually the first thing I want to do is I want to create variables we're gonna create variables to store
The color that the user inputs the plural noun that the user inputs and the celebrity the user inputs
we're going to create three variables and these are basically going to be
character strings, so they're going to be
Collections of characters and we can store them in
Variable so I'm gonna create some of these variables. Why don't we create one for color? And we remember whenever we create a

Romanian: 
String or like a collection of characters?
We need to make these open and closed square brackets
And what I also want to do because I'm not gonna be giving color of value right away. In other words. We're letting the user
Determine the value of color
I just need to tell see how many characters we want this
String to be able to store that way si knows how much memory it needs to allocate for this variable
So I'm just gonna say 20 and we'll basically just say they can enter in a color that is up to 20 characters
we're gonna do the same thing for plural noun and
again, we'll let them enter in 20 characters maximum and
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. So again 20 characters sounds good
Alright now that we have our variables created. I want to actually get information from the user
so I want to prompt the user for
Information and I want to take the information that they entered in and I want to store it inside of each one of these variables

English: 
String or like a collection of characters?
We need to make these open and closed square brackets
And what I also want to do because I'm not gonna be giving color of value right away. In other words. We're letting the user
Determine the value of color
I just need to tell see how many characters we want this
String to be able to store that way si knows how much memory it needs to allocate for this variable
So I'm just gonna say 20 and we'll basically just say they can enter in a color that is up to 20 characters
we're gonna do the same thing for plural noun and
again, we'll let them enter in 20 characters maximum and
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. So again 20 characters sounds good
Alright now that we have our variables created. I want to actually get information from the user
so I want to prompt the user for
Information and I want to take the information that they entered in and I want to store it inside of each one of these variables

Turkish: 
String or like a collection of characters?
We need to make these open and closed square brackets
And what I also want to do because I'm not gonna be giving color of value right away. In other words. We're letting the user
Determine the value of color
I just need to tell see how many characters we want this
String to be able to store that way si knows how much memory it needs to allocate for this variable
So I'm just gonna say 20 and we'll basically just say they can enter in a color that is up to 20 characters
we're gonna do the same thing for plural noun and
again, we'll let them enter in 20 characters maximum and
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. So again 20 characters sounds good
Alright now that we have our variables created. I want to actually get information from the user
so I want to prompt the user for
Information and I want to take the information that they entered in and I want to store it inside of each one of these variables

Romanian: 
First order of business is to prompt them for input so I can just say print F and inside here
We'll basically just type in enter a color
Once we've prompted them to enter the color we can actually get whatever color they enter and store it inside of a variable
I'm going to use a function called
Scanf and over here. I'm gonna accept a
string so I'm going to accept a string of characters and we're gonna store this inside of our color variable just like that and
remember if you watched the last tutorial we use the
Ampersand here when we were getting numbers or also you'd do the same thing if you were getting a single character
But when we're getting input for a string of characters, we don't need that ampersand so you can just get rid of that
Let's copy these and I'm gonna paste this two more times
so the second thing we want to get from them is going to be the
plural noun and I'm gonna store this inside of the plural noun variable so you can see now we're getting the plural noun and

Turkish: 
First order of business is to prompt them for input so I can just say print F and inside here
We'll basically just type in enter a color
Once we've prompted them to enter the color we can actually get whatever color they enter and store it inside of a variable
I'm going to use a function called
Scanf and over here. I'm gonna accept a
string so I'm going to accept a string of characters and we're gonna store this inside of our color variable just like that and
remember if you watched the last tutorial we use the
Ampersand here when we were getting numbers or also you'd do the same thing if you were getting a single character
But when we're getting input for a string of characters, we don't need that ampersand so you can just get rid of that
Let's copy these and I'm gonna paste this two more times
so the second thing we want to get from them is going to be the
plural noun and I'm gonna store this inside of the plural noun variable so you can see now we're getting the plural noun and

English: 
First order of business is to prompt them for input so I can just say print F and inside here
We'll basically just type in enter a color
Once we've prompted them to enter the color we can actually get whatever color they enter and store it inside of a variable
I'm going to use a function called
Scanf and over here. I'm gonna accept a
string so I'm going to accept a string of characters and we're gonna store this inside of our color variable just like that and
remember if you watched the last tutorial we use the
Ampersand here when we were getting numbers or also you'd do the same thing if you were getting a single character
But when we're getting input for a string of characters, we don't need that ampersand so you can just get rid of that
Let's copy these and I'm gonna paste this two more times
so the second thing we want to get from them is going to be the
plural noun and I'm gonna store this inside of the plural noun variable so you can see now we're getting the plural noun and

Romanian: 
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. And again, we're gonna get that celebrity
Okay, cool. So now I'm getting the color. I'm getting the plural noun and I'm getting the celebrity
So the last thing we have to do is we have to take all of these variables and put them into our story
Right, so we need to be able to print out the story with all of those variables
So I'm gonna come down here and I'm just going to say percent s and over here. We'll pass in the color
Same thing here. I'm gonna replace the plural noun here with a
percent s and we'll pass in the
Plural noun and finally same thing for celebrity down here
Alright so everything seems to be wired up and you'll notice that I have new lines here so that this story prints out on new
Lines, let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So over here, it's prompting us for a color. Why don't we enter in magenta?

Turkish: 
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. And again, we're gonna get that celebrity
Okay, cool. So now I'm getting the color. I'm getting the plural noun and I'm getting the celebrity
So the last thing we have to do is we have to take all of these variables and put them into our story
Right, so we need to be able to print out the story with all of those variables
So I'm gonna come down here and I'm just going to say percent s and over here. We'll pass in the color
Same thing here. I'm gonna replace the plural noun here with a
percent s and we'll pass in the
Plural noun and finally same thing for celebrity down here
Alright so everything seems to be wired up and you'll notice that I have new lines here so that this story prints out on new
Lines, let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So over here, it's prompting us for a color. Why don't we enter in magenta?

English: 
Finally, we're gonna do the same thing for celebrity. And again, we're gonna get that celebrity
Okay, cool. So now I'm getting the color. I'm getting the plural noun and I'm getting the celebrity
So the last thing we have to do is we have to take all of these variables and put them into our story
Right, so we need to be able to print out the story with all of those variables
So I'm gonna come down here and I'm just going to say percent s and over here. We'll pass in the color
Same thing here. I'm gonna replace the plural noun here with a
percent s and we'll pass in the
Plural noun and finally same thing for celebrity down here
Alright so everything seems to be wired up and you'll notice that I have new lines here so that this story prints out on new
Lines, let's go ahead and run this program and we'll see how we did
So over here, it's prompting us for a color. Why don't we enter in magenta?

English: 
Enter a plural noun, let's do
Microwaves and enter a celebrity. Why don't we just say?
Prince so when I click enter it's gonna say roses are magenta
Microwaves are blue. I love prints. So we were able to prompt the user to enter in all of that input
We took everything that they input we stored it in variables
Then we printed all those variables out inside of our story and we have our Madeleine the program seems to be working really well
I do want to show you guys one way that this program could mess up. So let's go ahead and run this again
So let's enter in a different color. I'm going to enter in like blue enter in a plural noun
So why don't we enter in?
phones
And now enter in a celebrity so I'm gonna show you guys one way that we could actually break this program
If I entered in a celebrity with a first and a last name like Tom Hanks when I click enter now
You'll notice that instead of saying I love Tom Hanks. It's only saying I love Tom

Romanian: 
Enter a plural noun, let's do
Microwaves and enter a celebrity. Why don't we just say?
Prince so when I click enter it's gonna say roses are magenta
Microwaves are blue. I love prints. So we were able to prompt the user to enter in all of that input
We took everything that they input we stored it in variables
Then we printed all those variables out inside of our story and we have our Madeleine the program seems to be working really well
I do want to show you guys one way that this program could mess up. So let's go ahead and run this again
So let's enter in a different color. I'm going to enter in like blue enter in a plural noun
So why don't we enter in?
phones
And now enter in a celebrity so I'm gonna show you guys one way that we could actually break this program
If I entered in a celebrity with a first and a last name like Tom Hanks when I click enter now
You'll notice that instead of saying I love Tom Hanks. It's only saying I love Tom

Turkish: 
Enter a plural noun, let's do
Microwaves and enter a celebrity. Why don't we just say?
Prince so when I click enter it's gonna say roses are magenta
Microwaves are blue. I love prints. So we were able to prompt the user to enter in all of that input
We took everything that they input we stored it in variables
Then we printed all those variables out inside of our story and we have our Madeleine the program seems to be working really well
I do want to show you guys one way that this program could mess up. So let's go ahead and run this again
So let's enter in a different color. I'm going to enter in like blue enter in a plural noun
So why don't we enter in?
phones
And now enter in a celebrity so I'm gonna show you guys one way that we could actually break this program
If I entered in a celebrity with a first and a last name like Tom Hanks when I click enter now
You'll notice that instead of saying I love Tom Hanks. It's only saying I love Tom

Turkish: 
Here's the problem when we use that scanf function scanf is only going to grab characters up to the first
Whitespace, so essentially when we put this space here. We're telling see that we don't want to grab anymore
but in reality we want to be able to grab the there's
Full-name want to be able to grab the celebrities first and last name if need be?
So this is a situation in C where we would have to modify our a little program
so what I could do is
instead of just getting one variable like the celebrity I can actually get to so I could say over here like
Celebrity F and that'll stand for celebrity first name and then down here
We can make another variable called celebrity l that'll stand for a last name. So now when we scan
instead of just scanning for one string of characters I can scan for two strings of characters and we'll have celebrity F and
then celebrity l and

English: 
Here's the problem when we use that scanf function scanf is only going to grab characters up to the first
Whitespace, so essentially when we put this space here. We're telling see that we don't want to grab anymore
but in reality we want to be able to grab the there's
Full-name want to be able to grab the celebrities first and last name if need be?
So this is a situation in C where we would have to modify our a little program
so what I could do is
instead of just getting one variable like the celebrity I can actually get to so I could say over here like
Celebrity F and that'll stand for celebrity first name and then down here
We can make another variable called celebrity l that'll stand for a last name. So now when we scan
instead of just scanning for one string of characters I can scan for two strings of characters and we'll have celebrity F and
then celebrity l and

Romanian: 
Here's the problem when we use that scanf function scanf is only going to grab characters up to the first
Whitespace, so essentially when we put this space here. We're telling see that we don't want to grab anymore
but in reality we want to be able to grab the there's
Full-name want to be able to grab the celebrities first and last name if need be?
So this is a situation in C where we would have to modify our a little program
so what I could do is
instead of just getting one variable like the celebrity I can actually get to so I could say over here like
Celebrity F and that'll stand for celebrity first name and then down here
We can make another variable called celebrity l that'll stand for a last name. So now when we scan
instead of just scanning for one string of characters I can scan for two strings of characters and we'll have celebrity F and
then celebrity l and

Turkish: 
Aşağıya We're gonna want to do the same thing so we can just say celebrity F and
Celebrity L and we just need to add another percent here
So it's gonna say I love celebrities first name and celebrities last name. So let's run our program and see how we did
so I can enter in like red and
Microphones and now we can enter in Tom Hanks and we're printing out the actors first and last name
So that's one way that we could remedy this program and make it be able to accept two inputs with a space in the middle
And it also just shows you guys a little bit more about how scanf works so it's gonna stop scanning
It's gonna stop getting the input at that first space now
Here's the thing about this program though if I wanted to enter in a celebrity
ile
Who only had one name?
So if I only wanted to enter in one the program actually isn't going to be able to handle that
so if I said like hats and down here if I said

Romanian: 
Down here. We're gonna want to do the same thing so we can just say celebrity F and
Celebrity L and we just need to add another percent here
So it's gonna say I love celebrities first name and celebrities last name. So let's run our program and see how we did
so I can enter in like red and
Microphones and now we can enter in Tom Hanks and we're printing out the actors first and last name
So that's one way that we could remedy this program and make it be able to accept two inputs with a space in the middle
And it also just shows you guys a little bit more about how scanf works so it's gonna stop scanning
It's gonna stop getting the input at that first space now
Here's the thing about this program though if I wanted to enter in a celebrity
cu
Who only had one name?
So if I only wanted to enter in one the program actually isn't going to be able to handle that
so if I said like hats and down here if I said

English: 
Down here. We're gonna want to do the same thing so we can just say celebrity F and
Celebrity L and we just need to add another percent here
So it's gonna say I love celebrities first name and celebrities last name. So let's run our program and see how we did
so I can enter in like red and
Microphones and now we can enter in Tom Hanks and we're printing out the actors first and last name
So that's one way that we could remedy this program and make it be able to accept two inputs with a space in the middle
And it also just shows you guys a little bit more about how scanf works so it's gonna stop scanning
It's gonna stop getting the input at that first space now
Here's the thing about this program though if I wanted to enter in a celebrity
with
Who only had one name?
So if I only wanted to enter in one the program actually isn't going to be able to handle that
so if I said like hats and down here if I said

Romanian: 
Like Gandhi and I click enter you'll notice that it's still waiting for me to enter in a last name
Right, so I could enter in something here and then the program will work
But it was waiting for me after I entered in just that one name
So that's something that you're gonna have to you know play around with in your programs
Basically C is gonna force you to be very specific about what the user is entering
so if the user needs to enter two things like two words and you need to specify that if the user is only going to
Enter in one word. You have to specify that. So you have to be very specific when you're getting input from the user like that
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about using a raisin seed a lot of times when we're writing our C programs
we're gonna be dealing with a bunch of different data and
one of the things we can do to control and manage and sort of keep track of and organize that data is
Put data inside of things called arrays an array is really useful because it's basically a container where we can store a piece of information

English: 
Like Gandhi and I click enter you'll notice that it's still waiting for me to enter in a last name
Right, so I could enter in something here and then the program will work
But it was waiting for me after I entered in just that one name
So that's something that you're gonna have to you know play around with in your programs
Basically C is gonna force you to be very specific about what the user is entering
so if the user needs to enter two things like two words and you need to specify that if the user is only going to
Enter in one word. You have to specify that. So you have to be very specific when you're getting input from the user like that
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about using a raisin seed a lot of times when we're writing our C programs
we're gonna be dealing with a bunch of different data and
one of the things we can do to control and manage and sort of keep track of and organize that data is
Put data inside of things called arrays an array is really useful because it's basically a container where we can store a piece of information

Turkish: 
Like Gandhi and I click enter you'll notice that it's still waiting for me to enter in a last name
Right, so I could enter in something here and then the program will work
But it was waiting for me after I entered in just that one name
So that's something that you're gonna have to you know play around with in your programs
Basically C is gonna force you to be very specific about what the user is entering
so if the user needs to enter two things like two words and you need to specify that if the user is only going to
Enter in one word. You have to specify that. So you have to be very specific when you're getting input from the user like that
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about using a raisin seed a lot of times when we're writing our C programs
we're gonna be dealing with a bunch of different data and
one of the things we can do to control and manage and sort of keep track of and organize that data is
Put data inside of things called arrays an array is really useful because it's basically a container where we can store a piece of information

English: 
But what happens in your programs when you're dealing with huge amounts of information?
Specifically huge amounts of information that are related right imagine
I had a list of like a bunch of names or a list of a bunch of numbers that I needed to keep track of
Let's say I had like a list of a hundred numbers, right?
I wouldn't want to have to create a hundred different
variables to store all of those different numbers and this is where arrays come in an array is essentially a
Data structure where we can store a bunch of different data values
So inside of an array unlike a variable where I can only store one value I could store hundreds or thousands or even millions
of values
So inside of a single array, I could store like five things or seven things or ten numbers or twenty characters, you know
I could sort a bunch of different pieces of information and then all that information would be nice and neat and
Organized in my program so I'm gonna show you guys how to create arrays
We can create an array a lot
Like we create a normal variable and a variable in array are very similar

Turkish: 
But what happens in your programs when you're dealing with huge amounts of information?
Specifically huge amounts of information that are related right imagine
I had a list of like a bunch of names or a list of a bunch of numbers that I needed to keep track of
Let's say I had like a list of a hundred numbers, right?
I wouldn't want to have to create a hundred different
variables to store all of those different numbers and this is where arrays come in an array is essentially a
Data structure where we can store a bunch of different data values
So inside of an array unlike a variable where I can only store one value I could store hundreds or thousands or even millions
of values
So inside of a single array, I could store like five things or seven things or ten numbers or twenty characters, you know
I could sort a bunch of different pieces of information and then all that information would be nice and neat and
Organized in my program so I'm gonna show you guys how to create arrays
We can create an array a lot
Like we create a normal variable and a variable in array are very similar

Romanian: 
But what happens in your programs when you're dealing with huge amounts of information?
Specifically huge amounts of information that are related right imagine
I had a list of like a bunch of names or a list of a bunch of numbers that I needed to keep track of
Let's say I had like a list of a hundred numbers, right?
I wouldn't want to have to create a hundred different
variables to store all of those different numbers and this is where arrays come in an array is essentially a
Data structure where we can store a bunch of different data values
So inside of an array unlike a variable where I can only store one value I could store hundreds or thousands or even millions
of values
So inside of a single array, I could store like five things or seven things or ten numbers or twenty characters, you know
I could sort a bunch of different pieces of information and then all that information would be nice and neat and
Organized in my program so I'm gonna show you guys how to create arrays
We can create an array a lot
Like we create a normal variable and a variable in array are very similar

English: 
variable is basically used to define a container that
Stores a single value and an array is used to define a container that stores, you know any number of values
So the first thing we're gonna have to do when we create an array is give C some
Information and the first piece of information is what type of data we want to store inside of the array
so for example
I could say int and now I'd be creating an array that would hold integers
If I said char, I'd be creating an array that would hold characters
Or if I said like double the same thing but for double numbers, so why don't we create an array of integers?
And I'm just gonna call this lucky
numbers whenever I create an array
I always want to use a special little symbol and this symbol will tell see that instead of just creating a normal
Variable we want to an array and it's an open and closed
Square brackets whenever I use these open and close square brackets after the name. It's gonna tell C like, okay
We want to store multiple pieces of information
Now there's a bunch of different ways. We can create these arrays

Romanian: 
variable is basically used to define a container that
Stores a single value and an array is used to define a container that stores, you know any number of values
So the first thing we're gonna have to do when we create an array is give C some
Information and the first piece of information is what type of data we want to store inside of the array
so for example
I could say int and now I'd be creating an array that would hold integers
If I said char, I'd be creating an array that would hold characters
Or if I said like double the same thing but for double numbers, so why don't we create an array of integers?
And I'm just gonna call this lucky
numbers whenever I create an array
I always want to use a special little symbol and this symbol will tell see that instead of just creating a normal
Variable we want to an array and it's an open and closed
Square brackets whenever I use these open and close square brackets after the name. It's gonna tell C like, okay
We want to store multiple pieces of information
Now there's a bunch of different ways. We can create these arrays

Turkish: 
variable is basically used to define a container that
Stores a single value and an array is used to define a container that stores, you know any number of values
So the first thing we're gonna have to do when we create an array is give C some
Information and the first piece of information is what type of data we want to store inside of the array
örneğin
I could say int and now I'd be creating an array that would hold integers
If I said char, I'd be creating an array that would hold characters
Or if I said like double the same thing but for double numbers, so why don't we create an array of integers?
And I'm just gonna call this lucky
numbers whenever I create an array
I always want to use a special little symbol and this symbol will tell see that instead of just creating a normal
Variable we want to an array and it's an open and closed
Square brackets whenever I use these open and close square brackets after the name. It's gonna tell C like, okay
We want to store multiple pieces of information
Now there's a bunch of different ways. We can create these arrays

English: 
the easiest one though is to just say equals and I can make an open and closed curly bracket and
inside of this open and close curly bracket
I can just start typing out some numbers that I want to put in this array so we could type out like 4 8 15
16 23
42
Now I can basically type out as many numbers as I wanted and I could store them
Inside of this array so over here, I you know, I printed out six numbers I could print out 600 if I wanted
You know, the only thing that's limiting me is how many I can actually put in here
So you'll notice that I put in the piece of data so like 4, for example
And then I put a comma and a comma is gonna separate all the elements in the array
So we would say 4 is the first element in the array 8 is the second element in the array
These are all considered to be elements
Inside of this array and what's cool about this array is it's now storing all of this information

Turkish: 
the easiest one though is to just say equals and I can make an open and closed curly bracket and
inside of this open and close curly bracket
I can just start typing out some numbers that I want to put in this array so we could type out like 4 8 15
16 23
42
Now I can basically type out as many numbers as I wanted and I could store them
Inside of this array so over here, I you know, I printed out six numbers I could print out 600 if I wanted
You know, the only thing that's limiting me is how many I can actually put in here
So you'll notice that I put in the piece of data so like 4, for example
And then I put a comma and a comma is gonna separate all the elements in the array
So we would say 4 is the first element in the array 8 is the second element in the array
These are all considered to be elements
Inside of this array and what's cool about this array is it's now storing all of this information

Romanian: 
the easiest one though is to just say equals and I can make an open and closed curly bracket and
inside of this open and close curly bracket
I can just start typing out some numbers that I want to put in this array so we could type out like 4 8 15
16 23
42
Now I can basically type out as many numbers as I wanted and I could store them
Inside of this array so over here, I you know, I printed out six numbers I could print out 600 if I wanted
You know, the only thing that's limiting me is how many I can actually put in here
So you'll notice that I put in the piece of data so like 4, for example
And then I put a comma and a comma is gonna separate all the elements in the array
So we would say 4 is the first element in the array 8 is the second element in the array
These are all considered to be elements
Inside of this array and what's cool about this array is it's now storing all of this information

Romanian: 
So unlike a variable where we can only store one value now in this array. I'm storing 6 different numbers
so if I wanted I can print this out and I'm actually gonna print this out just to show you guys so
remember, we're gonna print out a
Number and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access
specific elements inside of this array
So all of these numbers are stored in this lucky numbers array in this array structure
But the question becomes how do we access them? Right, how can I gain access to one of these?
well, I could say present' d so I'm gonna print this out and now I can just say
lucky numbers
so I'm gonna refer to the name of the array and when I want to access a specific element I can make an open a
Close square bracket and inside of this open and close square bracket
I want to put the index of the element that I want to access so all of these elements in here have a specific index
And I can access them by putting the index inside of this square bracket
so if I wanted to access this for for example
I can put a 0 inside of here. And now when I run my program you guys will see

Turkish: 
So unlike a variable where we can only store one value now in this array. I'm storing 6 different numbers
so if I wanted I can print this out and I'm actually gonna print this out just to show you guys so
remember, we're gonna print out a
Number and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access
specific elements inside of this array
So all of these numbers are stored in this lucky numbers array in this array structure
But the question becomes how do we access them? Right, how can I gain access to one of these?
well, I could say present' d so I'm gonna print this out and now I can just say
lucky numbers
so I'm gonna refer to the name of the array and when I want to access a specific element I can make an open a
Close square bracket and inside of this open and close square bracket
I want to put the index of the element that I want to access so all of these elements in here have a specific index
And I can access them by putting the index inside of this square bracket
so if I wanted to access this for for example
I can put a 0 inside of here. And now when I run my program you guys will see

English: 
So unlike a variable where we can only store one value now in this array. I'm storing 6 different numbers
so if I wanted I can print this out and I'm actually gonna print this out just to show you guys so
remember, we're gonna print out a
Number and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access
specific elements inside of this array
So all of these numbers are stored in this lucky numbers array in this array structure
But the question becomes how do we access them? Right, how can I gain access to one of these?
well, I could say present' d so I'm gonna print this out and now I can just say
lucky numbers
so I'm gonna refer to the name of the array and when I want to access a specific element I can make an open a
Close square bracket and inside of this open and close square bracket
I want to put the index of the element that I want to access so all of these elements in here have a specific index
And I can access them by putting the index inside of this square bracket
so if I wanted to access this for for example
I can put a 0 inside of here. And now when I run my program you guys will see

Turkish: 
We'll be able to print out that for
So over here, I'm printing out four if I wanted to access this 15
I can put a two in here. So now when I run my program I'll be accessing the
15 as you can see
so one thing you might have noticed by now is that we start the
Indexes and arrays at 0 so when I wanted to access this 4 instead of putting a 1 in here
I put a 0 in here, right?
You might think that 4 would be at index position 1 because it's the first element in the array
but in C we start array indexes at 0 so actually the first
element this 4 is gonna be at index position 0 so if I was going to write out indexes
I would say like 4 is at index position 0 this 8 is at index position 1 this 15 is at index position 2
16 is a 10x position 3 etc
So that's gonna allow me to access all these elements inside of the array

Romanian: 
We'll be able to print out that for
So over here, I'm printing out four if I wanted to access this 15
I can put a two in here. So now when I run my program I'll be accessing the
15 as you can see
so one thing you might have noticed by now is that we start the
Indexes and arrays at 0 so when I wanted to access this 4 instead of putting a 1 in here
I put a 0 in here, right?
You might think that 4 would be at index position 1 because it's the first element in the array
but in C we start array indexes at 0 so actually the first
element this 4 is gonna be at index position 0 so if I was going to write out indexes
I would say like 4 is at index position 0 this 8 is at index position 1 this 15 is at index position 2
16 is a 10x position 3 etc
So that's gonna allow me to access all these elements inside of the array

English: 
We'll be able to print out that for
So over here, I'm printing out four if I wanted to access this 15
I can put a two in here. So now when I run my program I'll be accessing the
15 as you can see
so one thing you might have noticed by now is that we start the
Indexes and arrays at 0 so when I wanted to access this 4 instead of putting a 1 in here
I put a 0 in here, right?
You might think that 4 would be at index position 1 because it's the first element in the array
but in C we start array indexes at 0 so actually the first
element this 4 is gonna be at index position 0 so if I was going to write out indexes
I would say like 4 is at index position 0 this 8 is at index position 1 this 15 is at index position 2
16 is a 10x position 3 etc
So that's gonna allow me to access all these elements inside of the array

Romanian: 
Individually, so I could print them out just by referring to the index inside of these square brackets
Another thing I can do is I can modify some of the elements inside of here
asa de
Let's say I want to modify lucky numbers in x position 1 so let's say I want to modify this 8
so I don't like this 8 anymore so I can basically just assign this a different value like I normally would so I could say
lucky numbers and
I can make an opening close square bracket
we can say 1 and I can just set it equal to something else so I could set this equal to like 200 and
Now when we print out lucky numbers 1 instead of printing out an 8. It's gonna be printing out a
200 so let's go ahead and do that and run my program and you'll see we're printing out
200 instead of 8 so you can modify any of the individual elements
Inside the array just by referring to the index and really when you think about this
Conceptually an array is basically just holding a bunch of variables, but those variables don't have names

Turkish: 
Individually, so I could print them out just by referring to the index inside of these square brackets
Another thing I can do is I can modify some of the elements inside of here
so
Let's say I want to modify lucky numbers in x position 1 so let's say I want to modify this 8
so I don't like this 8 anymore so I can basically just assign this a different value like I normally would so I could say
lucky numbers and
I can make an opening close square bracket
we can say 1 and I can just set it equal to something else so I could set this equal to like 200 and
Now when we print out lucky numbers 1 instead of printing out an 8. It's gonna be printing out a
200 so let's go ahead and do that and run my program and you'll see we're printing out
200 instead of 8 so you can modify any of the individual elements
Inside the array just by referring to the index and really when you think about this
Conceptually an array is basically just holding a bunch of variables, but those variables don't have names

English: 
Individually, so I could print them out just by referring to the index inside of these square brackets
Another thing I can do is I can modify some of the elements inside of here
so
Let's say I want to modify lucky numbers in x position 1 so let's say I want to modify this 8
so I don't like this 8 anymore so I can basically just assign this a different value like I normally would so I could say
lucky numbers and
I can make an opening close square bracket
we can say 1 and I can just set it equal to something else so I could set this equal to like 200 and
Now when we print out lucky numbers 1 instead of printing out an 8. It's gonna be printing out a
200 so let's go ahead and do that and run my program and you'll see we're printing out
200 instead of 8 so you can modify any of the individual elements
Inside the array just by referring to the index and really when you think about this
Conceptually an array is basically just holding a bunch of variables, but those variables don't have names

Turkish: 
So when I access lucky numbers 1 it's the same as me accessing an integer variable
It's just that you know, the array is holding potentially hundreds or thousands or millions of these different variables
So an array is a very useful structure, especially if you're storing data, that is very similar
So, like I said, I could do this with an N
I could also do this with a double I could do this with a float I can do this with whatever I wanted
But there's gonna be situations where you might not necessarily know all the elements that you want to put inside your array
So let's say I'm creating an array and I don't know what numbers I want to put in it yet
So maybe I just like want to create it
I want to tell C that we need it but I don't want to necessarily put anything in it right away
Well up here. We're basically saying lucky numbers that open and close square brackets, and then we're giving it a bunch of information
But if we don't want to give it all that information instead
I can just put a call a semicolon here but inside of these square brackets

English: 
So when I access lucky numbers 1 it's the same as me accessing an integer variable
It's just that you know, the array is holding potentially hundreds or thousands or millions of these different variables
So an array is a very useful structure, especially if you're storing data, that is very similar
So, like I said, I could do this with an N
I could also do this with a double I could do this with a float I can do this with whatever I wanted
But there's gonna be situations where you might not necessarily know all the elements that you want to put inside your array
So let's say I'm creating an array and I don't know what numbers I want to put in it yet
So maybe I just like want to create it
I want to tell C that we need it but I don't want to necessarily put anything in it right away
Well up here. We're basically saying lucky numbers that open and close square brackets, and then we're giving it a bunch of information
But if we don't want to give it all that information instead
I can just put a call a semicolon here but inside of these square brackets

Romanian: 
So when I access lucky numbers 1 it's the same as me accessing an integer variable
It's just that you know, the array is holding potentially hundreds or thousands or millions of these different variables
So an array is a very useful structure, especially if you're storing data, that is very similar
So, like I said, I could do this with an N
I could also do this with a double I could do this with a float I can do this with whatever I wanted
But there's gonna be situations where you might not necessarily know all the elements that you want to put inside your array
So let's say I'm creating an array and I don't know what numbers I want to put in it yet
So maybe I just like want to create it
I want to tell C that we need it but I don't want to necessarily put anything in it right away
Well up here. We're basically saying lucky numbers that open and close square brackets, and then we're giving it a bunch of information
But if we don't want to give it all that information instead
I can just put a call a semicolon here but inside of these square brackets

Turkish: 
I need to tell see how many elements that this array can hold so I need to tell C
Like hey, this array can only hold like ten elements or this array can hold 20 elements or whatever
So let's say we wanted an array that could hold like ten elements. I can put a 10 right here and now the
Capacity of this integer array is 10 so it has the potential to hold 10 items
and what I could do is I could come down here and I can start assigning values to those items so I could say like
Lucky numbers 1 is equal to 80, right?
so I'm giving lucky numbers 1 of value and now over here I could print that value out onto the screen and
You'll see we're printing of 80
but if I try to print out for example lucky numbers 0 so the lucky numbers at in X position 0
This is gonna give me a negative 2 which basically means that it's not found. So it basically means that there's no

English: 
I need to tell see how many elements that this array can hold so I need to tell C
Like hey, this array can only hold like ten elements or this array can hold 20 elements or whatever
So let's say we wanted an array that could hold like ten elements. I can put a 10 right here and now the
Capacity of this integer array is 10 so it has the potential to hold 10 items
and what I could do is I could come down here and I can start assigning values to those items so I could say like
Lucky numbers 1 is equal to 80, right?
so I'm giving lucky numbers 1 of value and now over here I could print that value out onto the screen and
You'll see we're printing of 80
but if I try to print out for example lucky numbers 0 so the lucky numbers at in X position 0
This is gonna give me a negative 2 which basically means that it's not found. So it basically means that there's no

Romanian: 
I need to tell see how many elements that this array can hold so I need to tell C
Like hey, this array can only hold like ten elements or this array can hold 20 elements or whatever
So let's say we wanted an array that could hold like ten elements. I can put a 10 right here and now the
Capacity of this integer array is 10 so it has the potential to hold 10 items
and what I could do is I could come down here and I can start assigning values to those items so I could say like
Lucky numbers 1 is equal to 80, right?
so I'm giving lucky numbers 1 of value and now over here I could print that value out onto the screen and
You'll see we're printing of 80
but if I try to print out for example lucky numbers 0 so the lucky numbers at in X position 0
This is gonna give me a negative 2 which basically means that it's not found. So it basically means that there's no

English: 
Element inside of lucky numbers at index position 0 but if I wanted I could do that so I could say like lucky numbers
0 is equal to 90 and now when I run my program it's gonna be able to do that
So it'll be able to get that value
so in a lot of situations
You're just gonna want to give these arrays values up front right off the bat, but in a lot of other situations
You're not gonna necessarily know what's supposed to go in there
But in a situation like that
you still have to tell see how many elements the array is gonna
You still have to like rigorously defined like hey
This array can only hold ten elements and that's just so C is able to allocate enough memory in order to hold all of those
Elements, so that's kind of the basics of working with arrays now
I do want to point out one thing that we've been using in this course
has been
strings, so I've been creating character strings so I could say like char phrase and I could set this equal to
Giraffe Academy or other times in the program we created
Like when we were making our little game

Romanian: 
Element inside of lucky numbers at index position 0 but if I wanted I could do that so I could say like lucky numbers
0 is equal to 90 and now when I run my program it's gonna be able to do that
So it'll be able to get that value
so in a lot of situations
You're just gonna want to give these arrays values up front right off the bat, but in a lot of other situations
You're not gonna necessarily know what's supposed to go in there
But in a situation like that
you still have to tell see how many elements the array is gonna
You still have to like rigorously defined like hey
This array can only hold ten elements and that's just so C is able to allocate enough memory in order to hold all of those
Elements, so that's kind of the basics of working with arrays now
I do want to point out one thing that we've been using in this course
a fost
strings, so I've been creating character strings so I could say like char phrase and I could set this equal to
Giraffe Academy or other times in the program we created
Like when we were making our little game

Turkish: 
Element inside of lucky numbers at index position 0 but if I wanted I could do that so I could say like lucky numbers
0 is equal to 90 and now when I run my program it's gonna be able to do that
So it'll be able to get that value
so in a lot of situations
You're just gonna want to give these arrays values up front right off the bat, but in a lot of other situations
You're not gonna necessarily know what's supposed to go in there
But in a situation like that
you still have to tell see how many elements the array is gonna
You still have to like rigorously defined like hey
This array can only hold ten elements and that's just so C is able to allocate enough memory in order to hold all of those
Elements, so that's kind of the basics of working with arrays now
I do want to point out one thing that we've been using in this course
has been
strings, so I've been creating character strings so I could say like char phrase and I could set this equal to
Giraffe Academy or other times in the program we created
Like when we were making our little game

English: 
we created an arrays and I would just say like 20 and then I would get input from the user and
Put that information in here. This is basically a
String of characters. So anytime we create a string in C like if I was to create a string over here
I called it like array whatever. This is an array
So we've kind of just been taking this for granted
Like I've just been calling this a string or calling it like a string of characters
But it's basically just an array of characters
The only difference is this is such a common thing to use in our programs
that
C makes it a little C makes it special and makes it really easy for us to create it
But just like that array of integers. This is also an array
So now you kind of have a better understanding of what strings are and what they're actually doing
In this tutorial
I'm going to talk to you guys about functions in C a
Function is basically just a collection of code that performs a specific task
So what you can do is you can take a bunch of code, you know

Romanian: 
we created an arrays and I would just say like 20 and then I would get input from the user and
Put that information in here. This is basically a
String of characters. So anytime we create a string in C like if I was to create a string over here
I called it like array whatever. This is an array
So we've kind of just been taking this for granted
Like I've just been calling this a string or calling it like a string of characters
But it's basically just an array of characters
The only difference is this is such a common thing to use in our programs
acea
C makes it a little C makes it special and makes it really easy for us to create it
But just like that array of integers. This is also an array
So now you kind of have a better understanding of what strings are and what they're actually doing
In this tutorial
I'm going to talk to you guys about functions in C a
Function is basically just a collection of code that performs a specific task
So what you can do is you can take a bunch of code, you know

Turkish: 
we created an arrays and I would just say like 20 and then I would get input from the user and
Put that information in here. This is basically a
String of characters. So anytime we create a string in C like if I was to create a string over here
I called it like array whatever. This is an array
So we've kind of just been taking this for granted
Like I've just been calling this a string or calling it like a string of characters
But it's basically just an array of characters
The only difference is this is such a common thing to use in our programs
that
C makes it a little C makes it special and makes it really easy for us to create it
But just like that array of integers. This is also an array
So now you kind of have a better understanding of what strings are and what they're actually doing
In this tutorial
I'm going to talk to you guys about functions in C a
Function is basically just a collection of code that performs a specific task
So what you can do is you can take a bunch of code, you know

Romanian: 
maybe like five or six or twenty lines of code and put it inside of a function and then when you want to access that
Code that's inside the function
You can call the function and generally when you create a function you'll design the function to perform a specific task
So the function will have a specific purpose
so I'm gonna show you guys how to create functions how to work with them and we'll just talk about the basics of
using functions
like I said a function is basically just a collection of code that
Does a specific task so we can actually create a function here in our C program?
Now you'll notice up here. We have this block of code
It says int main and there's an open and closed parenthesis and it open and close curly brackets
and we've kind of just been using this for the entire course like up to this point the course we've
Just been kind of using this main little block of code here. But actually this is a
function and
Sometimes you'll hear people will call this a method as well. So function and method are two words that

Turkish: 
maybe like five or six or twenty lines of code and put it inside of a function and then when you want to access that
Code that's inside the function
You can call the function and generally when you create a function you'll design the function to perform a specific task
So the function will have a specific purpose
so I'm gonna show you guys how to create functions how to work with them and we'll just talk about the basics of
using functions
like I said a function is basically just a collection of code that
Does a specific task so we can actually create a function here in our C program?
Now you'll notice up here. We have this block of code
It says int main and there's an open and closed parenthesis and it open and close curly brackets
and we've kind of just been using this for the entire course like up to this point the course we've
Just been kind of using this main little block of code here. But actually this is a
function and
Sometimes you'll hear people will call this a method as well. So function and method are two words that

English: 
maybe like five or six or twenty lines of code and put it inside of a function and then when you want to access that
Code that's inside the function
You can call the function and generally when you create a function you'll design the function to perform a specific task
So the function will have a specific purpose
so I'm gonna show you guys how to create functions how to work with them and we'll just talk about the basics of
using functions
like I said a function is basically just a collection of code that
Does a specific task so we can actually create a function here in our C program?
Now you'll notice up here. We have this block of code
It says int main and there's an open and closed parenthesis and it open and close curly brackets
and we've kind of just been using this for the entire course like up to this point the course we've
Just been kind of using this main little block of code here. But actually this is a
function and
Sometimes you'll hear people will call this a method as well. So function and method are two words that

Turkish: 
Essentially mean the same thing, but you generally in C. We're gonna refer to these as functions
But this is called the main function and the main function is
Basically a function that's gonna get executed when we start running our program
And so we've already been using a function this main function, but if you want we can actually create other functions in our program
So make sure you guys have to do that
So let's go down and we're gonna go here outside of this function and the way you can tell we're outside
The function is we're outside of this ending curly bracket. So down here
I'm going to create a function and when we create a function
We actually have to give C a couple pieces of information
The first thing we have to tell C is the return type of the function
And so actually we're going to talk more about return type in the next tutorial
But for now just know that return type is basically the type of data that the function is going to return to the user
So sometimes your function can actually give information back to whoever calls it in our case though

English: 
Essentially mean the same thing, but you generally in C. We're gonna refer to these as functions
But this is called the main function and the main function is
Basically a function that's gonna get executed when we start running our program
And so we've already been using a function this main function, but if you want we can actually create other functions in our program
So make sure you guys have to do that
So let's go down and we're gonna go here outside of this function and the way you can tell we're outside
The function is we're outside of this ending curly bracket. So down here
I'm going to create a function and when we create a function
We actually have to give C a couple pieces of information
The first thing we have to tell C is the return type of the function
And so actually we're going to talk more about return type in the next tutorial
But for now just know that return type is basically the type of data that the function is going to return to the user
So sometimes your function can actually give information back to whoever calls it in our case though

Romanian: 
Essentially mean the same thing, but you generally in C. We're gonna refer to these as functions
But this is called the main function and the main function is
Basically a function that's gonna get executed when we start running our program
And so we've already been using a function this main function, but if you want we can actually create other functions in our program
So make sure you guys have to do that
So let's go down and we're gonna go here outside of this function and the way you can tell we're outside
The function is we're outside of this ending curly bracket. So down here
I'm going to create a function and when we create a function
We actually have to give C a couple pieces of information
The first thing we have to tell C is the return type of the function
And so actually we're going to talk more about return type in the next tutorial
But for now just know that return type is basically the type of data that the function is going to return to the user
So sometimes your function can actually give information back to whoever calls it in our case though

Romanian: 
We're just gonna say void and void basically means that this function isn't to return any information
That's the first thing that you have to tell see the second thing we have to do is give this function a name
And generally when we're naming a function, we're gonna want to name the function according to what it does
So in our case, we're gonna create a function that says hi to the user
So I'm just gonna call this function say hi because that's what its gonna do. It's gonna say hi
Whenever I create a function now
I want to make an open and closed parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket. So now any
Code that goes in between these curly brackets. It's going to be considered code that's inside of this function
So let me show you guys I'm just gonna make this a very simple function. We're gonna do one thing inside of here
We're just gonna make a printf and we're gonna print out hello user
So I've created my function it's called say hi and inside of this function. We're just printing out. Hello user
So now let's go ahead and run our program and see what happens. So I'm just gonna build and run my program

English: 
We're just gonna say void and void basically means that this function isn't to return any information
That's the first thing that you have to tell see the second thing we have to do is give this function a name
And generally when we're naming a function, we're gonna want to name the function according to what it does
So in our case, we're gonna create a function that says hi to the user
So I'm just gonna call this function say hi because that's what its gonna do. It's gonna say hi
Whenever I create a function now
I want to make an open and closed parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket. So now any
Code that goes in between these curly brackets. It's going to be considered code that's inside of this function
So let me show you guys I'm just gonna make this a very simple function. We're gonna do one thing inside of here
We're just gonna make a printf and we're gonna print out hello user
So I've created my function it's called say hi and inside of this function. We're just printing out. Hello user
So now let's go ahead and run our program and see what happens. So I'm just gonna build and run my program

Turkish: 
We're just gonna say void and void basically means that this function isn't to return any information
That's the first thing that you have to tell see the second thing we have to do is give this function a name
And generally when we're naming a function, we're gonna want to name the function according to what it does
So in our case, we're gonna create a function that says hi to the user
So I'm just gonna call this function say hi because that's what its gonna do. It's gonna say hi
Whenever I create a function now
I want to make an open and closed parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket. So now any
Code that goes in between these curly brackets. It's going to be considered code that's inside of this function
So let me show you guys I'm just gonna make this a very simple function. We're gonna do one thing inside of here
We're just gonna make a printf and we're gonna print out hello user
So I've created my function it's called say hi and inside of this function. We're just printing out. Hello user
So now let's go ahead and run our program and see what happens. So I'm just gonna build and run my program

Romanian: 
But you'll see up here that hello user doesn't get printed out right in other words. I came down here
I said printf hello user
But this didn't get printed out and this is the first lesson with functions is that in order to use the code?
Inside of the function we have to call it
Calling a function basically means we're telling C that we want to execute all the code inside of it
So if I want to execute this code I can
Call this function
And the way that I do that is just by typing out the name of the function and an open and closed parenthesis
So now instead of just printing out nothing C is actually going to go over here and execute all the code in the say hi
Function so let's run our code and you'll see now we're printing out. Hello a user
So the difference between this main function up here and this say hi function is this main function is a very special function
dreapta
when we run our program
 
this main function basically gets called but then if we want to use other

Turkish: 
But you'll see up here that hello user doesn't get printed out right in other words. I came down here
I said printf hello user
But this didn't get printed out and this is the first lesson with functions is that in order to use the code?
Inside of the function we have to call it
Calling a function basically means we're telling C that we want to execute all the code inside of it
So if I want to execute this code I can
Call this function
And the way that I do that is just by typing out the name of the function and an open and closed parenthesis
So now instead of just printing out nothing C is actually going to go over here and execute all the code in the say hi
Function so let's run our code and you'll see now we're printing out. Hello a user
So the difference between this main function up here and this say hi function is this main function is a very special function
sağ
when we run our program
 
this main function basically gets called but then if we want to use other

English: 
But you'll see up here that hello user doesn't get printed out right in other words. I came down here
I said printf hello user
But this didn't get printed out and this is the first lesson with functions is that in order to use the code?
Inside of the function we have to call it
Calling a function basically means we're telling C that we want to execute all the code inside of it
So if I want to execute this code I can
Call this function
And the way that I do that is just by typing out the name of the function and an open and closed parenthesis
So now instead of just printing out nothing C is actually going to go over here and execute all the code in the say hi
Function so let's run our code and you'll see now we're printing out. Hello a user
So the difference between this main function up here and this say hi function is this main function is a very special function
right
when we run our program
this main function basically gets called but then if we want to use other

Turkish: 
Functions we can call them from inside of this main function and that's sort of how this is gonna work
So also I want to show you guys one other thing. I just want to illustrate
The flow that these functions take I want to show you guys how these get executed by the program
So I'm printing out top and I'm printing out bottom and I'm calling say hi right here
So now I'm gonna run my program again and you'll see we're printing out top
And then we're printing out hello user then we're printing out bottom and this might have looked a little bit better if I put new
Lines, but essentially what's happening is when C goes to execute this program
It's gonna execute this first line of code printf
So it's gonna print out top then we're telling C that we want to call
this a hi
Function C is now gonna jump over here to the say hi function and it's gonna execute all of the code inside of here
So in this case, we just have one line of code, but I could put any number of lines of code inside this function
So if I have like five lines of code, it would execute all five of those lines of code

English: 
Functions we can call them from inside of this main function and that's sort of how this is gonna work
So also I want to show you guys one other thing. I just want to illustrate
The flow that these functions take I want to show you guys how these get executed by the program
So I'm printing out top and I'm printing out bottom and I'm calling say hi right here
So now I'm gonna run my program again and you'll see we're printing out top
And then we're printing out hello user then we're printing out bottom and this might have looked a little bit better if I put new
Lines, but essentially what's happening is when C goes to execute this program
It's gonna execute this first line of code printf
So it's gonna print out top then we're telling C that we want to call
this a hi
Function C is now gonna jump over here to the say hi function and it's gonna execute all of the code inside of here
So in this case, we just have one line of code, but I could put any number of lines of code inside this function
So if I have like five lines of code, it would execute all five of those lines of code

Romanian: 
Functions we can call them from inside of this main function and that's sort of how this is gonna work
So also I want to show you guys one other thing. I just want to illustrate
The flow that these functions take I want to show you guys how these get executed by the program
So I'm printing out top and I'm printing out bottom and I'm calling say hi right here
So now I'm gonna run my program again and you'll see we're printing out top
And then we're printing out hello user then we're printing out bottom and this might have looked a little bit better if I put new
Lines, but essentially what's happening is when C goes to execute this program
It's gonna execute this first line of code printf
So it's gonna print out top then we're telling C that we want to call
this a hi
Function C is now gonna jump over here to the say hi function and it's gonna execute all of the code inside of here
So in this case, we just have one line of code, but I could put any number of lines of code inside this function
So if I have like five lines of code, it would execute all five of those lines of code

Turkish: 
Then it's gonna jump back up here and it's gonna move on to the next instruction. So that's kind of how that works
And that's sort of the basics of writing functions anytime
You have a block of code or a bunch of code that does one thing or that you want to kind of?
Encapsulate into its own little container that you can call
You can put it inside of a function and then whenever you want to access it
You just call it, but these functions can actually do a lot more
So one thing we can do is we can give these functions some
Information so I can actually give this function a piece of information and it can use that information to do different things
This is what's called a parameter and a parameter is basically just a value that we give to a function
So let's say in this say hi function instead of just saying hi to the user
We want it to say hi to someone specifically
iyi
I can actually come down here in these parentheses and I can specify a function
Parameter and I can specify a parameter a lot like I would specify a variable so I could say for example char

Romanian: 
Then it's gonna jump back up here and it's gonna move on to the next instruction. So that's kind of how that works
And that's sort of the basics of writing functions anytime
You have a block of code or a bunch of code that does one thing or that you want to kind of?
Encapsulate into its own little container that you can call
You can put it inside of a function and then whenever you want to access it
You just call it, but these functions can actually do a lot more
So one thing we can do is we can give these functions some
Information so I can actually give this function a piece of information and it can use that information to do different things
This is what's called a parameter and a parameter is basically just a value that we give to a function
So let's say in this say hi function instead of just saying hi to the user
We want it to say hi to someone specifically
bine
I can actually come down here in these parentheses and I can specify a function
Parameter and I can specify a parameter a lot like I would specify a variable so I could say for example char

English: 
Then it's gonna jump back up here and it's gonna move on to the next instruction. So that's kind of how that works
And that's sort of the basics of writing functions anytime
You have a block of code or a bunch of code that does one thing or that you want to kind of?
Encapsulate into its own little container that you can call
You can put it inside of a function and then whenever you want to access it
You just call it, but these functions can actually do a lot more
So one thing we can do is we can give these functions some
Information so I can actually give this function a piece of information and it can use that information to do different things
This is what's called a parameter and a parameter is basically just a value that we give to a function
So let's say in this say hi function instead of just saying hi to the user
We want it to say hi to someone specifically
well
I can actually come down here in these parentheses and I can specify a function
Parameter and I can specify a parameter a lot like I would specify a variable so I could say for example char

Romanian: 
name and an open and closed square brackets
and I'm basically what I'm saying down here is this say hi function is going to take as a
Parameter in other words as an input a string
of characters
called name and what I can do is I can come down here and I can actually print that out so I could say
Percent s and we could print out name
acum
Over here when I call this say hi function because I specified that it's gonna take a parameter
I have to give it a string so I could give this a string like Mike like I'll put my name in here
when I call this say hi function now, I'm
Passing the value Mike into this function
So Mike is gonna get stored inside of this name array and we're gonna be able to print it out down here
Let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see it says hello Mike. So instead of saying hello user now
We're able to customize what it says

English: 
name and an open and closed square brackets
and I'm basically what I'm saying down here is this say hi function is going to take as a
Parameter in other words as an input a string
of characters
called name and what I can do is I can come down here and I can actually print that out so I could say
Percent s and we could print out name
now
Over here when I call this say hi function because I specified that it's gonna take a parameter
I have to give it a string so I could give this a string like Mike like I'll put my name in here
when I call this say hi function now, I'm
Passing the value Mike into this function
So Mike is gonna get stored inside of this name array and we're gonna be able to print it out down here
Let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see it says hello Mike. So instead of saying hello user now
We're able to customize what it says

Turkish: 
name and an open and closed square brackets
and I'm basically what I'm saying down here is this say hi function is going to take as a
Parameter in other words as an input a string
of characters
called name and what I can do is I can come down here and I can actually print that out so I could say
Percent s and we could print out name
şimdi
Over here when I call this say hi function because I specified that it's gonna take a parameter
I have to give it a string so I could give this a string like Mike like I'll put my name in here
when I call this say hi function now, I'm
Passing the value Mike into this function
So Mike is gonna get stored inside of this name array and we're gonna be able to print it out down here
Let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see it says hello Mike. So instead of saying hello user now
We're able to customize what it says

Turkish: 
The cool thing about this is I could copy this line of code
Like I could call this function a bunch of times with different names. Aslında. I'm gonna put in a new line down here
So this is more obvious so I could say hello Mike. Hello, Tom
Merhaba
Oskar
now when I run my program
It's saying hello to each of these different people
because we define the function and we can pass it different names and
Depending on what we pass it depending on the parameter that we give it it'll perform its task a little bit differently
You can also specify multiple parameters. So let's say in addition to accepting the name as a parameter. We also accepted their age
So I could say char name
And then down here I can specify int age. And now we're basically saying that this is going to take an age as well
So I could say hello and then I could say you are and we'll say the age
So now over here instead of an addition to just saying name we can also say age
so now when I run this

English: 
The cool thing about this is I could copy this line of code
Like I could call this function a bunch of times with different names. Actually. I'm gonna put in a new line down here
So this is more obvious so I could say hello Mike. Hello, Tom
Hello
Oscar
now when I run my program
It's saying hello to each of these different people
because we define the function and we can pass it different names and
Depending on what we pass it depending on the parameter that we give it it'll perform its task a little bit differently
You can also specify multiple parameters. So let's say in addition to accepting the name as a parameter. We also accepted their age
So I could say char name
And then down here I can specify int age. And now we're basically saying that this is going to take an age as well
So I could say hello and then I could say you are and we'll say the age
So now over here instead of an addition to just saying name we can also say age
so now when I run this

Romanian: 
The cool thing about this is I could copy this line of code
Like I could call this function a bunch of times with different names. Actually. I'm gonna put in a new line down here
So this is more obvious so I could say hello Mike. Hello, Tom
Hello
Oscar
now when I run my program
It's saying hello to each of these different people
because we define the function and we can pass it different names and
Depending on what we pass it depending on the parameter that we give it it'll perform its task a little bit differently
You can also specify multiple parameters. So let's say in addition to accepting the name as a parameter. We also accepted their age
So I could say char name
And then down here I can specify int age. And now we're basically saying that this is going to take an age as well
So I could say hello and then I could say you are and we'll say the age
So now over here instead of an addition to just saying name we can also say age
so now when I run this

Turkish: 
Function and when I call it I have to also give this an age so we could say like 40
23 and
70 and now this is gonna print out all that information for us. So hello Mike you are 40. Hello. Tom. You're 23
Hello, Oscar, you're 70 and you can pass as many parameters as you want into one of these functions
You always just have to make sure though that you're passing a parameter
When you're calling the function just like that. So that's the basics of using functions and in the next tutorial. We're going to talk about
This guy over here, which is the return type and we're gonna look at how we can get information back from a function
In this tutorial
I'll talk to you guys about return statements in C
Where a turn statement is a special line of code that we can include in our functions which will allow them to return information
back to whoever called them so I can write a function and that can have that function give

English: 
Function and when I call it I have to also give this an age so we could say like 40
23 and
70 and now this is gonna print out all that information for us. So hello Mike you are 40. Hello. Tom. You're 23
Hello, Oscar, you're 70 and you can pass as many parameters as you want into one of these functions
You always just have to make sure though that you're passing a parameter
When you're calling the function just like that. So that's the basics of using functions and in the next tutorial. We're going to talk about
This guy over here, which is the return type and we're gonna look at how we can get information back from a function
In this tutorial
I'll talk to you guys about return statements in C
Where a turn statement is a special line of code that we can include in our functions which will allow them to return information
back to whoever called them so I can write a function and that can have that function give

Romanian: 
Function and when I call it I have to also give this an age so we could say like 40
23 and
70 and now this is gonna print out all that information for us. So hello Mike you are 40. Hello. Tom. You're 23
Hello, Oscar, you're 70 and you can pass as many parameters as you want into one of these functions
You always just have to make sure though that you're passing a parameter
When you're calling the function just like that. So that's the basics of using functions and in the next tutorial. We're going to talk about
This guy over here, which is the return type and we're gonna look at how we can get information back from a function
In this tutorial
I'll talk to you guys about return statements in C
Where a turn statement is a special line of code that we can include in our functions which will allow them to return information
back to whoever called them so I can write a function and that can have that function give

Turkish: 
information back to whoever called it that could be information like the result of some operation or you know
It could be it a message telling whoever called it how the function went. It could be anything like that
So I'm gonna show you guys
Basically how we can do that and I'll just give you an overview of like return types and all that stuff. So down here
I'm actually going to create a function and we're gonna create a function that
Cubes a number so when you cube a number generally you take it to the third power
So I could say like 2 raised to the third power
Which is the same as just saying 2 times 2 times 2 this would be cubing a number, right?
You're taking it to the third power
So I'm gonna make a function that's gonna do that
basically
This function will accept one
parameter which is gonna be a number and it'll cube that number and then once it's done cubing the number, it'll give
That value back to the caller and you guys will see how that will work
So I do want to point out one thing whenever we are
Returning values in our function. So if you're gonna write a function that's gonna return a value

English: 
information back to whoever called it that could be information like the result of some operation or you know
It could be it a message telling whoever called it how the function went. It could be anything like that
So I'm gonna show you guys
Basically how we can do that and I'll just give you an overview of like return types and all that stuff. So down here
I'm actually going to create a function and we're gonna create a function that
Cubes a number so when you cube a number generally you take it to the third power
So I could say like 2 raised to the third power
Which is the same as just saying 2 times 2 times 2 this would be cubing a number, right?
You're taking it to the third power
So I'm gonna make a function that's gonna do that
basically
This function will accept one
parameter which is gonna be a number and it'll cube that number and then once it's done cubing the number, it'll give
That value back to the caller and you guys will see how that will work
So I do want to point out one thing whenever we are
Returning values in our function. So if you're gonna write a function that's gonna return a value

Romanian: 
information back to whoever called it that could be information like the result of some operation or you know
It could be it a message telling whoever called it how the function went. It could be anything like that
So I'm gonna show you guys
Basically how we can do that and I'll just give you an overview of like return types and all that stuff. So down here
I'm actually going to create a function and we're gonna create a function that
Cubes a number so when you cube a number generally you take it to the third power
So I could say like 2 raised to the third power
Which is the same as just saying 2 times 2 times 2 this would be cubing a number, right?
You're taking it to the third power
So I'm gonna make a function that's gonna do that
basically
This function will accept one
parameter which is gonna be a number and it'll cube that number and then once it's done cubing the number, it'll give
That value back to the caller and you guys will see how that will work
So I do want to point out one thing whenever we are
Returning values in our function. So if you're gonna write a function that's gonna return a value

Turkish: 
You always want to put it above the function that's going to be calling it
So for example like this main function down here, this is the first function that executes
So any code we put in here is gonna get executed first if I want to return a value with my function
I'm gonna define the function here above the main method and there's a couple reasons why we want to do that essentially
It'll just make sure that everything works correctly
So we want to make sure that we define this function before we actually call it down here and get a value back
so the first thing that I need to tell C when I want to create a function is
What type of data I want to return if you've been following along with this course
You'll know in the last tutorial
We use the void return type which basically means we weren't going to return any information
But now we want to actually return information
So we want to Cuba number
so why don't we return a double and you can put any datatype here you want you can also put like int or

English: 
You always want to put it above the function that's going to be calling it
So for example like this main function down here, this is the first function that executes
So any code we put in here is gonna get executed first if I want to return a value with my function
I'm gonna define the function here above the main method and there's a couple reasons why we want to do that essentially
It'll just make sure that everything works correctly
So we want to make sure that we define this function before we actually call it down here and get a value back
so the first thing that I need to tell C when I want to create a function is
What type of data I want to return if you've been following along with this course
You'll know in the last tutorial
We use the void return type which basically means we weren't going to return any information
But now we want to actually return information
So we want to Cuba number
so why don't we return a double and you can put any datatype here you want you can also put like int or

Romanian: 
You always want to put it above the function that's going to be calling it
So for example like this main function down here, this is the first function that executes
So any code we put in here is gonna get executed first if I want to return a value with my function
I'm gonna define the function here above the main method and there's a couple reasons why we want to do that essentially
It'll just make sure that everything works correctly
So we want to make sure that we define this function before we actually call it down here and get a value back
so the first thing that I need to tell C when I want to create a function is
What type of data I want to return if you've been following along with this course
You'll know in the last tutorial
We use the void return type which basically means we weren't going to return any information
But now we want to actually return information
So we want to Cuba number
so why don't we return a double and you can put any datatype here you want you can also put like int or

Turkish: 
Character or character array, but let's just do double and we're gonna give this a name
So I'm gonna call this cube and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
We're gonna allow this method or we're gonna allow this function to accept one parameter as input
So it's just going to be another double and call it num. So
Basically, what we want to do is we want a cube num and we want to give that value back to the user so over
Here, I'm just gonna create a variable
It's just gonna be another double called result and I'm gonna set it equal to num
Times num times num. So basically this variable result now
represents or now stores the cubed value of num
all we need to do to return this value now is just say
dönüş
Result and this return keyword is basically gonna do a couple things
The first thing it does is it breaks us out of the function. So whatever we put that return keyword

English: 
Character or character array, but let's just do double and we're gonna give this a name
So I'm gonna call this cube and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
We're gonna allow this method or we're gonna allow this function to accept one parameter as input
So it's just going to be another double and call it num. So
Basically, what we want to do is we want a cube num and we want to give that value back to the user so over
Here, I'm just gonna create a variable
It's just gonna be another double called result and I'm gonna set it equal to num
Times num times num. So basically this variable result now
represents or now stores the cubed value of num
all we need to do to return this value now is just say
return
Result and this return keyword is basically gonna do a couple things
The first thing it does is it breaks us out of the function. So whatever we put that return keyword

Romanian: 
Character or character array, but let's just do double and we're gonna give this a name
So I'm gonna call this cube and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
We're gonna allow this method or we're gonna allow this function to accept one parameter as input
So it's just going to be another double and call it num. So
Basically, what we want to do is we want a cube num and we want to give that value back to the user so over
Here, I'm just gonna create a variable
It's just gonna be another double called result and I'm gonna set it equal to num
Times num times num. So basically this variable result now
represents or now stores the cubed value of num
all we need to do to return this value now is just say
întoarcere
Result and this return keyword is basically gonna do a couple things
The first thing it does is it breaks us out of the function. So whatever we put that return keyword

English: 
It's gonna break us out of the function and it's gonna return this value back to the caller
So down here we can actually call this function
so actually what I want to do is I want to print out the answer that we get back so I can do printf and
in here, I'm just gonna say
Answer and we'll print out the answer. So percent F
so I'm using % F because we're expecting to get a double back from here remembered double is a return type and
Over here. I can just say cube and we'll pass in a number. Let's pass in 3.0
Essentially what's gonna happen now is we're going to call this function
All this code is going to execute and this function is going to get a value back basically the value of cubing
3.0. So normally like in the past in this course what we wanted to print on a number we'd have to put like 4 or
76 or you know, whatever we'd have to put a number right there
But we can just call this function because eventually this is going to get a number back anyway

Romanian: 
It's gonna break us out of the function and it's gonna return this value back to the caller
So down here we can actually call this function
so actually what I want to do is I want to print out the answer that we get back so I can do printf and
in here, I'm just gonna say
Answer and we'll print out the answer. So percent F
so I'm using % F because we're expecting to get a double back from here remembered double is a return type and
Over here. I can just say cube and we'll pass in a number. Let's pass in 3.0
Essentially what's gonna happen now is we're going to call this function
All this code is going to execute and this function is going to get a value back basically the value of cubing
3.0. So normally like in the past in this course what we wanted to print on a number we'd have to put like 4 or
76 or you know, whatever we'd have to put a number right there
But we can just call this function because eventually this is going to get a number back anyway

Turkish: 
It's gonna break us out of the function and it's gonna return this value back to the caller
So down here we can actually call this function
so actually what I want to do is I want to print out the answer that we get back so I can do printf and
in here, I'm just gonna say
Answer and we'll print out the answer. So percent F
so I'm using % F because we're expecting to get a double back from here remembered double is a return type and
Buraya. I can just say cube and we'll pass in a number. Let's pass in 3.0
Essentially what's gonna happen now is we're going to call this function
All this code is going to execute and this function is going to get a value back basically the value of cubing
3.0. So normally like in the past in this course what we wanted to print on a number we'd have to put like 4 or
76 or you know, whatever we'd have to put a number right there
But we can just call this function because eventually this is going to get a number back anyway

Romanian: 
So this will contain a number after the functions done being called
So I can actually just run my program now and this is going to print out the result of cubing 3.0
So you'll see down here
we get 27 point 0 0 so
3 cubed is 27 3 times 3 is 9 9 times 3 27 so looks like our cube function works
Let's try with another number. Why don't we do 7?
So let's run this again and we get 343 I'm guessing that's right
So basically what we did is we created this function and we use this return keyword and we returned back to the caller
The value of cubing the number and that's really cool
And actually we can make this a lot simpler so I could actually just get rid of this
Result variable and I could just straight up return
Num cubed and this is and this is gonna do the same exact thing so we should get the same answer. Da
So this can be really awesome

Turkish: 
So this will contain a number after the functions done being called
So I can actually just run my program now and this is going to print out the result of cubing 3.0
So you'll see down here
we get 27 point 0 0 so
3 cubed is 27 3 times 3 is 9 9 times 3 27 so looks like our cube function works
Let's try with another number. Why don't we do 7?
So let's run this again and we get 343 I'm guessing that's right
So basically what we did is we created this function and we use this return keyword and we returned back to the caller
The value of cubing the number and that's really cool
And actually we can make this a lot simpler so I could actually just get rid of this
Result variable and I could just straight up return
Num cubed and this is and this is gonna do the same exact thing so we should get the same answer. Evet
So this can be really awesome

English: 
So this will contain a number after the functions done being called
So I can actually just run my program now and this is going to print out the result of cubing 3.0
So you'll see down here
we get 27 point 0 0 so
3 cubed is 27 3 times 3 is 9 9 times 3 27 so looks like our cube function works
Let's try with another number. Why don't we do 7?
So let's run this again and we get 343 I'm guessing that's right
So basically what we did is we created this function and we use this return keyword and we returned back to the caller
The value of cubing the number and that's really cool
And actually we can make this a lot simpler so I could actually just get rid of this
Result variable and I could just straight up return
Num cubed and this is and this is gonna do the same exact thing so we should get the same answer. Yeah
So this can be really awesome

English: 
And one thing I want to point out is this return keyword will actually break us out of the function
So if I came down here and I said like printf and I printed out like here
This actually this code is actually never gonna get executed. So if I was to run my program
You'll notice that it's not printing out here. So that never gets printed out in other words this line of code down here
Print out here. This never gets touched because when we use this return keyword
This breaks us out of the function. So whenever C sees this return keyword, it just exits the function and goes back
down here to the normal program
So just keep in mind that you can't
really put any code after you use this return keyword because it will break you out of the function and actually want to talk to
You guys about one more thing really quick you'll notice up here
I'm creating my cube function above the main function. So I actually created this above here
and the reason that I did that was because if I was to move this down here below the main function and

Romanian: 
And one thing I want to point out is this return keyword will actually break us out of the function
So if I came down here and I said like printf and I printed out like here
This actually this code is actually never gonna get executed. So if I was to run my program
You'll notice that it's not printing out here. So that never gets printed out in other words this line of code down here
Print out here. This never gets touched because when we use this return keyword
This breaks us out of the function. So whenever C sees this return keyword, it just exits the function and goes back
down here to the normal program
So just keep in mind that you can't
really put any code after you use this return keyword because it will break you out of the function and actually want to talk to
You guys about one more thing really quick you'll notice up here
I'm creating my cube function above the main function. So I actually created this above here
and the reason that I did that was because if I was to move this down here below the main function and

Turkish: 
And one thing I want to point out is this return keyword will actually break us out of the function
So if I came down here and I said like printf and I printed out like here
This actually this code is actually never gonna get executed. So if I was to run my program
You'll notice that it's not printing out here. So that never gets printed out in other words this line of code down here
Print out here. This never gets touched because when we use this return keyword
This breaks us out of the function. So whenever C sees this return keyword, it just exits the function and goes back
down here to the normal program
So just keep in mind that you can't
really put any code after you use this return keyword because it will break you out of the function and actually want to talk to
You guys about one more thing really quick you'll notice up here
I'm creating my cube function above the main function. So I actually created this above here
and the reason that I did that was because if I was to move this down here below the main function and

Turkish: 
I try to run my program
you'll notice that we're getting an error over here and actually if we look at the error down here in the
Output it says error
Conflicting types for cube now
Essentially what's happening is when I create this function down here below this main method
When the main method over here tries to call it. It actually doesn't know
About this function yet
like it doesn't necessarily know like what this function is what it's going to return and what parameters it's gonna take because we
Created it after we created this main method. So what I can do is actually something called
Prototyping and when I prototype it'll allow me to create this function below this main function
without getting this error and basically when you prototype I'm basically just going to write out the
Function signature, so we would call this like the signature basically the return type and the parameters and the name
So if I was to put this up here and put a semicolon

Romanian: 
I try to run my program
you'll notice that we're getting an error over here and actually if we look at the error down here in the
Output it says error
Conflicting types for cube now
Essentially what's happening is when I create this function down here below this main method
When the main method over here tries to call it. It actually doesn't know
About this function yet
like it doesn't necessarily know like what this function is what it's going to return and what parameters it's gonna take because we
Created it after we created this main method. So what I can do is actually something called
Prototyping and when I prototype it'll allow me to create this function below this main function
without getting this error and basically when you prototype I'm basically just going to write out the
Function signature, so we would call this like the signature basically the return type and the parameters and the name
So if I was to put this up here and put a semicolon

English: 
I try to run my program
you'll notice that we're getting an error over here and actually if we look at the error down here in the
Output it says error
Conflicting types for cube now
Essentially what's happening is when I create this function down here below this main method
When the main method over here tries to call it. It actually doesn't know
About this function yet
like it doesn't necessarily know like what this function is what it's going to return and what parameters it's gonna take because we
Created it after we created this main method. So what I can do is actually something called
Prototyping and when I prototype it'll allow me to create this function below this main function
without getting this error and basically when you prototype I'm basically just going to write out the
Function signature, so we would call this like the signature basically the return type and the parameters and the name
So if I was to put this up here and put a semicolon

English: 
now when I run my program
You'll see that we're not getting this error anymore, and we're actually getting the answer back
So this is a way that you can create functions below that main function without having any problems and you know
basically any functions that I created I could put another prototype up there at the top and
It's gonna be fine
In this tutorial and talked to you guys about if statements in C an if statement is a
Programming structure which we can use to help our programs to make decisions by using an if statement our programs can actually respond
So in certain circumstances, they can do certain things and in other circumstances
They can do other things and if statements are
Extremely powerful and they're a great way to add some intelligence to our programs for the purposes of this tutorial
We're gonna be building a function. So we're gonna build a function and it's gonna be called the max function
Basically what this function is gonna do is it's gonna take two parameters

Romanian: 
now when I run my program
You'll see that we're not getting this error anymore, and we're actually getting the answer back
So this is a way that you can create functions below that main function without having any problems and you know
basically any functions that I created I could put another prototype up there at the top and
It's gonna be fine
In this tutorial and talked to you guys about if statements in C an if statement is a
Programming structure which we can use to help our programs to make decisions by using an if statement our programs can actually respond
So in certain circumstances, they can do certain things and in other circumstances
They can do other things and if statements are
Extremely powerful and they're a great way to add some intelligence to our programs for the purposes of this tutorial
We're gonna be building a function. So we're gonna build a function and it's gonna be called the max function
Basically what this function is gonna do is it's gonna take two parameters

Turkish: 
now when I run my program
You'll see that we're not getting this error anymore, and we're actually getting the answer back
So this is a way that you can create functions below that main function without having any problems and you know
basically any functions that I created I could put another prototype up there at the top and
It's gonna be fine
In this tutorial and talked to you guys about if statements in C an if statement is a
Programming structure which we can use to help our programs to make decisions by using an if statement our programs can actually respond
So in certain circumstances, they can do certain things and in other circumstances
They can do other things and if statements are
Extremely powerful and they're a great way to add some intelligence to our programs for the purposes of this tutorial
We're gonna be building a function. So we're gonna build a function and it's gonna be called the max function
Basically what this function is gonna do is it's gonna take two parameters

Romanian: 
two numbers and it's gonna tell us which number is the biggest so I could give it like four and I can give it a
Ten and it'll tell us which number is bigger. Let's go ahead and do that. I'm gonna make this function up here and
It's going to return an integer and I'm just gonna call it max and it's gonna take as parameters two integers
so it's gonna take an integer num one and it's gonna take another integer num two and
Now we'll just make the actual function body
so inside this function our job is to figure out whether num one is the biggest or num two is the biggest and we're going
To return the biggest to the caller
so the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it result and
I'm not gonna give it a value right away
What we need to do in this function is we need to figure out which one's bigger
we need to figure out if num one is the biggest or
We need to figure out if num two is the biggest and this is a perfect situation

English: 
two numbers and it's gonna tell us which number is the biggest so I could give it like four and I can give it a
Ten and it'll tell us which number is bigger. Let's go ahead and do that. I'm gonna make this function up here and
It's going to return an integer and I'm just gonna call it max and it's gonna take as parameters two integers
so it's gonna take an integer num one and it's gonna take another integer num two and
Now we'll just make the actual function body
so inside this function our job is to figure out whether num one is the biggest or num two is the biggest and we're going
To return the biggest to the caller
so the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it result and
I'm not gonna give it a value right away
What we need to do in this function is we need to figure out which one's bigger
we need to figure out if num one is the biggest or
We need to figure out if num two is the biggest and this is a perfect situation

Turkish: 
two numbers and it's gonna tell us which number is the biggest so I could give it like four and I can give it a
Ten and it'll tell us which number is bigger. Let's go ahead and do that. I'm gonna make this function up here and
It's going to return an integer and I'm just gonna call it max and it's gonna take as parameters two integers
so it's gonna take an integer num one and it's gonna take another integer num two and
Now we'll just make the actual function body
so inside this function our job is to figure out whether num one is the biggest or num two is the biggest and we're going
To return the biggest to the caller
so the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it result and
I'm not gonna give it a value right away
What we need to do in this function is we need to figure out which one's bigger
we need to figure out if num one is the biggest or
We need to figure out if num two is the biggest and this is a perfect situation

Turkish: 
To use an if statement an if statement allows us to check a certain condition
And if that conditions true we can do one thing and if the conditions false we can do another thing so down here
I'm gonna use an if statement
I'm basically just gonna say if and then we're gonna make an open and close parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed
curly bracket now
Inside of here inside of these parentheses. We need to specify a condition
This is something that's either gonna be true or false if the condition inside of these parentheses is true
We're gonna execute the code inside of these curly brackets. If it's false, then we're just gonna move on
so
In order to tell whether or not num1 is bigger than num2 or num 2 is bigger than num 1 we can actually compare them
so down here I could say if
Num 1 and I can use this greater than sign
Num2. I'm basically saying if num 1 is greater than num2
then I want to do something so down here we can set result equal to num 1 if

Romanian: 
To use an if statement an if statement allows us to check a certain condition
And if that conditions true we can do one thing and if the conditions false we can do another thing so down here
I'm gonna use an if statement
I'm basically just gonna say if and then we're gonna make an open and close parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed
curly bracket now
Inside of here inside of these parentheses. We need to specify a condition
This is something that's either gonna be true or false if the condition inside of these parentheses is true
We're gonna execute the code inside of these curly brackets. If it's false, then we're just gonna move on
asa de
In order to tell whether or not num1 is bigger than num2 or num 2 is bigger than num 1 we can actually compare them
so down here I could say if
Num 1 and I can use this greater than sign
Num2. I'm basically saying if num 1 is greater than num2
then I want to do something so down here we can set result equal to num 1 if

English: 
To use an if statement an if statement allows us to check a certain condition
And if that conditions true we can do one thing and if the conditions false we can do another thing so down here
I'm gonna use an if statement
I'm basically just gonna say if and then we're gonna make an open and close parenthesis and I'm gonna make an open and closed
curly bracket now
Inside of here inside of these parentheses. We need to specify a condition
This is something that's either gonna be true or false if the condition inside of these parentheses is true
We're gonna execute the code inside of these curly brackets. If it's false, then we're just gonna move on
so
In order to tell whether or not num1 is bigger than num2 or num 2 is bigger than num 1 we can actually compare them
so down here I could say if
Num 1 and I can use this greater than sign
Num2. I'm basically saying if num 1 is greater than num2
then I want to do something so down here we can set result equal to num 1 if

Romanian: 
This condition is true. Then we're gonna do this. So only when
num, 1 is greater than num2 are we gonna set result equal to num 1 so basically by using this if statement we're able to
Tell which one is bigger but here's the thing what if num 1 isn't?
Greater than num - what if num 2 is greater than num 1?
bine
I can use something called an else statement so I can come down here and I could say else and
I don't actually need to use an open and close parentheses
I can just make an open and close curly bracket
And the code inside of this else block is going to execute if the condition up here is false
so if this condition is false if num 1 is not greater than num 2 then we can just
Set result equal to num 2 and then down here. Finally. We're gonna return
Result so depending on whether or not this is true
result is either gonna set equal to num 1 or it's gonna be set equal to num -

English: 
This condition is true. Then we're gonna do this. So only when
num, 1 is greater than num2 are we gonna set result equal to num 1 so basically by using this if statement we're able to
Tell which one is bigger but here's the thing what if num 1 isn't?
Greater than num - what if num 2 is greater than num 1?
well
I can use something called an else statement so I can come down here and I could say else and
I don't actually need to use an open and close parentheses
I can just make an open and close curly bracket
And the code inside of this else block is going to execute if the condition up here is false
so if this condition is false if num 1 is not greater than num 2 then we can just
Set result equal to num 2 and then down here. Finally. We're gonna return
Result so depending on whether or not this is true
result is either gonna set equal to num 1 or it's gonna be set equal to num -

Turkish: 
This condition is true. Then we're gonna do this. So only when
num, 1 is greater than num2 are we gonna set result equal to num 1 so basically by using this if statement we're able to
Tell which one is bigger but here's the thing what if num 1 isn't?
Greater than num - what if num 2 is greater than num 1?
iyi
I can use something called an else statement so I can come down here and I could say else and
I don't actually need to use an open and close parentheses
I can just make an open and close curly bracket
And the code inside of this else block is going to execute if the condition up here is false
so if this condition is false if num 1 is not greater than num 2 then we can just
Set result equal to num 2 and then down here. Finally. We're gonna return
Result so depending on whether or not this is true
result is either gonna set equal to num 1 or it's gonna be set equal to num -

Turkish: 
So let's go down here into our main method and why don't we call this? So I'm actually gonna print out the result
So I'm just gonna say
printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer and
Over here, I'm gonna call this function. So I'm just gonna say Max and I'm gonna pass in two numbers
So we're passing a 4 it will pass in a 10
So I'm passing in a 4 and I'm passing in a 10 and this is going to return to us whichever one is bigger in
Other words this should return 10. So let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see over here. We're returning 10
So we got the value of 10 back from this function. Let's try it with the other number
So let's make the first number bigger. So now we have 40 and 10
So this should give us 40 back awesome so over here we have an awesome function, right?
We're basically checking to see if num 1 is greater than num - if it is, then we're gonna return num 1
otherwise we're going to
Num2 and it's important to note that even if I made these equal
So if I made it forty and forty, we're still going to get back the correct answer

Romanian: 
So let's go down here into our main method and why don't we call this? So I'm actually gonna print out the result
So I'm just gonna say
printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer and
Over here, I'm gonna call this function. So I'm just gonna say Max and I'm gonna pass in two numbers
So we're passing a 4 it will pass in a 10
So I'm passing in a 4 and I'm passing in a 10 and this is going to return to us whichever one is bigger in
Other words this should return 10. So let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see over here. We're returning 10
So we got the value of 10 back from this function. Let's try it with the other number
So let's make the first number bigger. So now we have 40 and 10
So this should give us 40 back awesome so over here we have an awesome function, right?
We're basically checking to see if num 1 is greater than num - if it is, then we're gonna return num 1
otherwise we're going to
Num2 and it's important to note that even if I made these equal
So if I made it forty and forty, we're still going to get back the correct answer

English: 
So let's go down here into our main method and why don't we call this? So I'm actually gonna print out the result
So I'm just gonna say
printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer and
Over here, I'm gonna call this function. So I'm just gonna say Max and I'm gonna pass in two numbers
So we're passing a 4 it will pass in a 10
So I'm passing in a 4 and I'm passing in a 10 and this is going to return to us whichever one is bigger in
Other words this should return 10. So let's go ahead and run our program and you'll see over here. We're returning 10
So we got the value of 10 back from this function. Let's try it with the other number
So let's make the first number bigger. So now we have 40 and 10
So this should give us 40 back awesome so over here we have an awesome function, right?
We're basically checking to see if num 1 is greater than num - if it is, then we're gonna return num 1
otherwise we're going to
Num2 and it's important to note that even if I made these equal
So if I made it forty and forty, we're still going to get back the correct answer

English: 
So it's still gonna give us forty back. So this is the basics of using if statements, right?
We say if we specify a condition if that conditions true
We're gonna execute this code if that conditions false
We're gonna execute this code down here
And that is an extremely powerful structure in our programs and we can really use this to respond to different input
right
So depending on what the user puts in num1 and num2 we can do different things
But this is just sort of the beginning. So why don't we try to make this function a little bit more complex?
So down here we're allowing the user to input two parameters
So we're accepting two parameters into this max function num1 and num2 and we're able to spit out which one is bigger
But let's up the ante a little bit what if we wanted to accept three parameters?
So instead of just passing in two numbers
We wanted to be able to pass in three numbers and have the max function spit out the biggest so over here we can modify

Romanian: 
So it's still gonna give us forty back. So this is the basics of using if statements, right?
We say if we specify a condition if that conditions true
We're gonna execute this code if that conditions false
We're gonna execute this code down here
And that is an extremely powerful structure in our programs and we can really use this to respond to different input
dreapta
So depending on what the user puts in num1 and num2 we can do different things
 
But this is just sort of the beginning. So why don't we try to make this function a little bit more complex?
So down here we're allowing the user to input two parameters
So we're accepting two parameters into this max function num1 and num2 and we're able to spit out which one is bigger
But let's up the ante a little bit what if we wanted to accept three parameters?
So instead of just passing in two numbers
We wanted to be able to pass in three numbers and have the max function spit out the biggest so over here we can modify

Turkish: 
So it's still gonna give us forty back. So this is the basics of using if statements, right?
We say if we specify a condition if that conditions true
We're gonna execute this code if that conditions false
We're gonna execute this code down here
And that is an extremely powerful structure in our programs and we can really use this to respond to different input
sağ
So depending on what the user puts in num1 and num2 we can do different things
 
But this is just sort of the beginning. So why don't we try to make this function a little bit more complex?
So down here we're allowing the user to input two parameters
So we're accepting two parameters into this max function num1 and num2 and we're able to spit out which one is bigger
But let's up the ante a little bit what if we wanted to accept three parameters?
So instead of just passing in two numbers
We wanted to be able to pass in three numbers and have the max function spit out the biggest so over here we can modify

Romanian: 
This max function, so I'm just gonna make another parameter. So I'm going to say int and we'll call this one num three
So now this function is accepting three parameters num1 num2 and num three
But in order to figure out which one of these is the biggest we're actually gonna need a more complex if statement
So I'm gonna get rid of this and let's just start from scratch. So let's think about this
How can we figure out which one of these is the biggest?
well, what I would recommend is we could say if num 1 is greater than num2 and
Num, 1 is greater than num 3 then we know num ones the biggest right?
So if num1 is bigger than num2 and it's bigger than um
3 we know it's the biggest if num2 is greater than num1 and num2
Is greater than num 3 then we know num2 is the biggest and otherwise we can just say that num
3 is the biggest so I'm gonna show you guys how to do this and we're actually going to be introducing a couple more
Concepts for if statement so I'm just gonna say if and I want to check a condition
so I basically want to see if num 1 is greater than

Turkish: 
This max function, so I'm just gonna make another parameter. So I'm going to say int and we'll call this one num three
So now this function is accepting three parameters num1 num2 and num three
But in order to figure out which one of these is the biggest we're actually gonna need a more complex if statement
So I'm gonna get rid of this and let's just start from scratch. So let's think about this
How can we figure out which one of these is the biggest?
well, what I would recommend is we could say if num 1 is greater than num2 and
Num, 1 is greater than num 3 then we know num ones the biggest right?
So if num1 is bigger than num2 and it's bigger than um
3 we know it's the biggest if num2 is greater than num1 and num2
Is greater than num 3 then we know num2 is the biggest and otherwise we can just say that num
3 is the biggest so I'm gonna show you guys how to do this and we're actually going to be introducing a couple more
Concepts for if statement so I'm just gonna say if and I want to check a condition
so I basically want to see if num 1 is greater than

English: 
This max function, so I'm just gonna make another parameter. So I'm going to say int and we'll call this one num three
So now this function is accepting three parameters num1 num2 and num three
But in order to figure out which one of these is the biggest we're actually gonna need a more complex if statement
So I'm gonna get rid of this and let's just start from scratch. So let's think about this
How can we figure out which one of these is the biggest?
well, what I would recommend is we could say if num 1 is greater than num2 and
Num, 1 is greater than num 3 then we know num ones the biggest right?
So if num1 is bigger than num2 and it's bigger than um
3 we know it's the biggest if num2 is greater than num1 and num2
Is greater than num 3 then we know num2 is the biggest and otherwise we can just say that num
3 is the biggest so I'm gonna show you guys how to do this and we're actually going to be introducing a couple more
Concepts for if statement so I'm just gonna say if and I want to check a condition
so I basically want to see if num 1 is greater than

Turkish: 
or equal to num 2 and num threes so down here I can say num one is
Greater than or equal to num2 and now I also want to check to see if num1 is greater than or equal to number three
Because if num1 is greater than or equal to num2 and it's greater than or equal to number three
We know num1 is the biggest so I can use this special signal here. This is called a logical operator and
Basically, this is going to allow us to put another condition in here so I could say num 1 is greater than or equal to
num 3
basically what this and does is it allows us to put two conditions so we can check two things and
This whole thing is only going to be true if this conditions true and this conditions sure
So if one of these guys is false, then this if statement isn't going to get executed so down here
I'm just gonna open this up and if this is the case that we want to set result

Romanian: 
or equal to num 2 and num threes so down here I can say num one is
Greater than or equal to num2 and now I also want to check to see if num1 is greater than or equal to number three
Because if num1 is greater than or equal to num2 and it's greater than or equal to number three
We know num1 is the biggest so I can use this special signal here. This is called a logical operator and
Basically, this is going to allow us to put another condition in here so I could say num 1 is greater than or equal to
num 3
basically what this and does is it allows us to put two conditions so we can check two things and
This whole thing is only going to be true if this conditions true and this conditions sure
So if one of these guys is false, then this if statement isn't going to get executed so down here
I'm just gonna open this up and if this is the case that we want to set result

English: 
or equal to num 2 and num threes so down here I can say num one is
Greater than or equal to num2 and now I also want to check to see if num1 is greater than or equal to number three
Because if num1 is greater than or equal to num2 and it's greater than or equal to number three
We know num1 is the biggest so I can use this special signal here. This is called a logical operator and
Basically, this is going to allow us to put another condition in here so I could say num 1 is greater than or equal to
num 3
basically what this and does is it allows us to put two conditions so we can check two things and
This whole thing is only going to be true if this conditions true and this conditions sure
So if one of these guys is false, then this if statement isn't going to get executed so down here
I'm just gonna open this up and if this is the case that we want to set result

Turkish: 
equal to num 1 because if num 1 is greater than or equal to num - and
Num, 1 is also greater than or equal to number 3 then we know num one's the biggest. Here's the thing
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest
So if this is false
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest now we can use something called else if so down here
I could type out else if and
I can make another open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses. We can actually check another condition
So if this stuff up here at this conditions false then else if is saying let's come down here. Let's check another condition
So here I want to do basically the same thing
I'm gonna check to see if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and
Num 2 is greater than or equal to num 3
So if this condition is true if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and it's greater than equal to num 3

English: 
equal to num 1 because if num 1 is greater than or equal to num - and
Num, 1 is also greater than or equal to number 3 then we know num one's the biggest. Here's the thing
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest
So if this is false
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest now we can use something called else if so down here
I could type out else if and
I can make another open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses. We can actually check another condition
So if this stuff up here at this conditions false then else if is saying let's come down here. Let's check another condition
So here I want to do basically the same thing
I'm gonna check to see if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and
Num 2 is greater than or equal to num 3
So if this condition is true if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and it's greater than equal to num 3

Romanian: 
equal to num 1 because if num 1 is greater than or equal to num - and
Num, 1 is also greater than or equal to number 3 then we know num one's the biggest. Here's the thing
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest
So if this is false
We also want to check to see if num 2 is the biggest now we can use something called else if so down here
I could type out else if and
I can make another open and closed parenthesis and inside of these parentheses. We can actually check another condition
So if this stuff up here at this conditions false then else if is saying let's come down here. Let's check another condition
So here I want to do basically the same thing
I'm gonna check to see if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and
Num 2 is greater than or equal to num 3
So if this condition is true if num 2 is greater than or equal to num 1 and it's greater than equal to num 3

Romanian: 
Then we know for a fact that result is gonna be num - because that's the biggest now finally down here
We can just say else and we can make another to open and close curly bracket
And remember this code is going to get executed when neither of these conditions is true
So here we can just set result equal to num 3
So let me walk you guys through this one more time up here
We have this if statement and in addition to checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num2
we're also using this special operator called and and we're checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num 3 if
That's the case then result is going to be equal to num 1
Otherwise if this condition is false
Then we're gonna come down here and we're going to check this other condition
So we're gonna check to see if num 2 is bigger than num 1 and if it's bigger than num
3 if that's true, then we're gonna do this
Finally if neither of these conditions up here is true
We're just gonna go ahead and set result equal to num 3 and then we're gonna return results. So this looks good to me

Turkish: 
Then we know for a fact that result is gonna be num - because that's the biggest now finally down here
We can just say else and we can make another to open and close curly bracket
And remember this code is going to get executed when neither of these conditions is true
So here we can just set result equal to num 3
So let me walk you guys through this one more time up here
We have this if statement and in addition to checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num2
we're also using this special operator called and and we're checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num 3 if
That's the case then result is going to be equal to num 1
Otherwise if this condition is false
Then we're gonna come down here and we're going to check this other condition
So we're gonna check to see if num 2 is bigger than num 1 and if it's bigger than num
3 if that's true, then we're gonna do this
Finally if neither of these conditions up here is true
We're just gonna go ahead and set result equal to num 3 and then we're gonna return results. So this looks good to me

English: 
Then we know for a fact that result is gonna be num - because that's the biggest now finally down here
We can just say else and we can make another to open and close curly bracket
And remember this code is going to get executed when neither of these conditions is true
So here we can just set result equal to num 3
So let me walk you guys through this one more time up here
We have this if statement and in addition to checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num2
we're also using this special operator called and and we're checking to see if num1 is greater than or equal to num 3 if
That's the case then result is going to be equal to num 1
Otherwise if this condition is false
Then we're gonna come down here and we're going to check this other condition
So we're gonna check to see if num 2 is bigger than num 1 and if it's bigger than num
3 if that's true, then we're gonna do this
Finally if neither of these conditions up here is true
We're just gonna go ahead and set result equal to num 3 and then we're gonna return results. So this looks good to me

Turkish: 
Let's test this out and we're gonna see if it works. So now when we call max we need to include three numbers
So why don't we just do 1?
2 & 3
ve
This is basically going to spit out the biggest one, which should be 3 so
Let's run our program and you can see over here
we get 3 so let's try to make one of the other ones the biggest so we'll make the 1 in the first slot the
Biggest and let's run this again and you can see that it returns 10. So this function is working
So that's how we can use these ands and we can also use else--if in order to check additional conditions
so the and is used to check more than one condition inside of the if
Parentheses and the else if is used to check another condition when this conditions false and so that is actually gonna work out pretty well
Now I want to show you guys a couple other things
There's a couple other things that we can do with these if statements
örneğin
I'm gonna come down here and just show you guys some of these
In addition to using that and we can also use something called or so

Romanian: 
Let's test this out and we're gonna see if it works. So now when we call max we need to include three numbers
So why don't we just do 1?
2 & 3
și
This is basically going to spit out the biggest one, which should be 3 so
Let's run our program and you can see over here
we get 3 so let's try to make one of the other ones the biggest so we'll make the 1 in the first slot the
Biggest and let's run this again and you can see that it returns 10. So this function is working
So that's how we can use these ands and we can also use else--if in order to check additional conditions
so the and is used to check more than one condition inside of the if
Parentheses and the else if is used to check another condition when this conditions false and so that is actually gonna work out pretty well
Now I want to show you guys a couple other things
There's a couple other things that we can do with these if statements
so for example
I'm gonna come down here and just show you guys some of these
In addition to using that and we can also use something called or so

English: 
Let's test this out and we're gonna see if it works. So now when we call max we need to include three numbers
So why don't we just do 1?
2 & 3
and
This is basically going to spit out the biggest one, which should be 3 so
Let's run our program and you can see over here
we get 3 so let's try to make one of the other ones the biggest so we'll make the 1 in the first slot the
Biggest and let's run this again and you can see that it returns 10. So this function is working
So that's how we can use these ands and we can also use else--if in order to check additional conditions
so the and is used to check more than one condition inside of the if
Parentheses and the else if is used to check another condition when this conditions false and so that is actually gonna work out pretty well
Now I want to show you guys a couple other things
There's a couple other things that we can do with these if statements
so for example
I'm gonna come down here and just show you guys some of these
In addition to using that and we can also use something called or so

Turkish: 
I'm just gonna type out a simple if statement I could say if
3 is greater than 2 and instead of using and like this I can use or and or is basically gonna allow us to
Check two conditions, and the whole thing is going to be true
if only one of those conditions true so I could say if 3 is greater than 2 or 2 is greater than 5
So only one of these is true, right 3 is greater than 2 that's true
but 2 is not greater than 5 so this guy's false, but when we use or
One of these two conditions has to be true for the whole thing to be true. So if I like printed something out here like
true
Now when I run my program we should print true because we're using that or and you see that we do
But if I was to make this guy false, so if I made this 3 less than 2 now
It's not gonna print out true and we can just print out false. So

English: 
I'm just gonna type out a simple if statement I could say if
3 is greater than 2 and instead of using and like this I can use or and or is basically gonna allow us to
Check two conditions, and the whole thing is going to be true
if only one of those conditions true so I could say if 3 is greater than 2 or 2 is greater than 5
So only one of these is true, right 3 is greater than 2 that's true
but 2 is not greater than 5 so this guy's false, but when we use or
One of these two conditions has to be true for the whole thing to be true. So if I like printed something out here like
true
Now when I run my program we should print true because we're using that or and you see that we do
But if I was to make this guy false, so if I made this 3 less than 2 now
It's not gonna print out true and we can just print out false. So

Romanian: 
I'm just gonna type out a simple if statement I could say if
3 is greater than 2 and instead of using and like this I can use or and or is basically gonna allow us to
Check two conditions, and the whole thing is going to be true
if only one of those conditions true so I could say if 3 is greater than 2 or 2 is greater than 5
So only one of these is true, right 3 is greater than 2 that's true
but 2 is not greater than 5 so this guy's false, but when we use or
One of these two conditions has to be true for the whole thing to be true. So if I like printed something out here like
Adevărat
Now when I run my program we should print true because we're using that or and you see that we do
But if I was to make this guy false, so if I made this 3 less than 2 now
It's not gonna print out true and we can just print out false. So

Romanian: 
Now we're gonna end up renting out false because both of these guys are false
So you can see down here. We're saying false. So the difference between and and or when we have and like this
Both of these conditions have to be true in order for the whole thing to be true and for us to execute this code
When we have or only one of these guys has to be true
so that's kind of the difference there and I want to show you guys a couple other things that we can use so
Over here we're using like a less than sign
so for example
If 3 is less than 2 I can also use a greater than sign I could use the less than or equal to sign. eu
Could use also a greater than or equal to sign and if I wanted to check for equality
I could use a double I could use a double equals
So the double equals will check to see if 3 is equal to 2 we can also use one more which is this
exclamation point an exclamation point basically means not equals so I could say if

English: 
Now we're gonna end up renting out false because both of these guys are false
So you can see down here. We're saying false. So the difference between and and or when we have and like this
Both of these conditions have to be true in order for the whole thing to be true and for us to execute this code
When we have or only one of these guys has to be true
so that's kind of the difference there and I want to show you guys a couple other things that we can use so
Over here we're using like a less than sign
so for example
If 3 is less than 2 I can also use a greater than sign I could use the less than or equal to sign. I
Could use also a greater than or equal to sign and if I wanted to check for equality
I could use a double I could use a double equals
So the double equals will check to see if 3 is equal to 2 we can also use one more which is this
exclamation point an exclamation point basically means not equals so I could say if

Turkish: 
Now we're gonna end up renting out false because both of these guys are false
So you can see down here. We're saying false. So the difference between and and or when we have and like this
Both of these conditions have to be true in order for the whole thing to be true and for us to execute this code
When we have or only one of these guys has to be true
so that's kind of the difference there and I want to show you guys a couple other things that we can use so
Over here we're using like a less than sign
örneğin
If 3 is less than 2 I can also use a greater than sign I could use the less than or equal to sign. I
Could use also a greater than or equal to sign and if I wanted to check for equality
I could use a double I could use a double equals
So the double equals will check to see if 3 is equal to 2 we can also use one more which is this
exclamation point an exclamation point basically means not equals so I could say if

English: 
3 is not equal to 2 then we'll print out true so down here. Let's run this and you'll see that we get true
So yeah, there you go. One more thing. I want to show you is how we can negate an entire
Operation. So for example, if I said 3 is greater than 2 this is gonna be true
right
so we'd end up printing out true down here because 3 is greater than 2 but
I could surround this whole thing with
Parentheses and I could put an exclamation point right before this and this is called the negation operator and it's basically going to negate
Whatever this ends up being so this is true
And we put this negation operator here this whole thing is going to be false. And so now you'll see
Because this is true and we're using the negation operator. We're not going to end up printing out true
And you can see we just don't print
But if I put a false condition in here, like if I said three is less than two
This is false. But because we're negating it now, it's gonna end up being true
So when I run my program you can see that we get true

Turkish: 
3 is not equal to 2 then we'll print out true so down here. Let's run this and you'll see that we get true
So yeah, there you go. One more thing. I want to show you is how we can negate an entire
Operation. So for example, if I said 3 is greater than 2 this is gonna be true
sağ
so we'd end up printing out true down here because 3 is greater than 2 but
I could surround this whole thing with
Parentheses and I could put an exclamation point right before this and this is called the negation operator and it's basically going to negate
Whatever this ends up being so this is true
And we put this negation operator here this whole thing is going to be false. And so now you'll see
Because this is true and we're using the negation operator. We're not going to end up printing out true
And you can see we just don't print
But if I put a false condition in here, like if I said three is less than two
This is false. But because we're negating it now, it's gonna end up being true
So when I run my program you can see that we get true

Romanian: 
3 is not equal to 2 then we'll print out true so down here. Let's run this and you'll see that we get true
Deci da, acolo te duci. One more thing. I want to show you is how we can negate an entire
Operation. So for example, if I said 3 is greater than 2 this is gonna be true
dreapta
so we'd end up printing out true down here because 3 is greater than 2 but
I could surround this whole thing with
Parentheses and I could put an exclamation point right before this and this is called the negation operator and it's basically going to negate
Whatever this ends up being so this is true
And we put this negation operator here this whole thing is going to be false. And so now you'll see
Because this is true and we're using the negation operator. We're not going to end up printing out true
And you can see we just don't print
But if I put a false condition in here, like if I said three is less than two
This is false. But because we're negating it now, it's gonna end up being true
So when I run my program you can see that we get true

Turkish: 
So that's sort of the basics of using if statements and I cover just about everything that you can do
We can use ands, we can use all these different comparison operators
We can use ORS and we can use this exclamation point to negate something
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to build a calculator in see have you been following along with this course?
You'll know that in the beginning of the course. We actually created a calculator and it was very basic calculator
basically
We let the user input two numbers and we took those numbers we added them together and we printed the answer out onto the screen
in this tutorial
I'm gonna take some of the stuff that we've learned since then and show you guys how we can build a fully
functional for function calculator
So this calculator will be able to add
Subtract multiply and divide and we're gonna let the user decide which one they want to do
So we'll let them decide if they want to add or subtract or whatever
it's gonna be pretty cool and we're gonna end up using some of the stuff that we've learned recently in the course like if

English: 
So that's sort of the basics of using if statements and I cover just about everything that you can do
We can use ands, we can use all these different comparison operators
We can use ORS and we can use this exclamation point to negate something
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to build a calculator in see have you been following along with this course?
You'll know that in the beginning of the course. We actually created a calculator and it was very basic calculator
basically
We let the user input two numbers and we took those numbers we added them together and we printed the answer out onto the screen
in this tutorial
I'm gonna take some of the stuff that we've learned since then and show you guys how we can build a fully
functional for function calculator
So this calculator will be able to add
Subtract multiply and divide and we're gonna let the user decide which one they want to do
So we'll let them decide if they want to add or subtract or whatever
it's gonna be pretty cool and we're gonna end up using some of the stuff that we've learned recently in the course like if

Romanian: 
So that's sort of the basics of using if statements and I cover just about everything that you can do
We can use ands, we can use all these different comparison operators
We can use ORS and we can use this exclamation point to negate something
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to build a calculator in see have you been following along with this course?
You'll know that in the beginning of the course. We actually created a calculator and it was very basic calculator
basically
We let the user input two numbers and we took those numbers we added them together and we printed the answer out onto the screen
in this tutorial
I'm gonna take some of the stuff that we've learned since then and show you guys how we can build a fully
functional for function calculator
So this calculator will be able to add
Subtract multiply and divide and we're gonna let the user decide which one they want to do
So we'll let them decide if they want to add or subtract or whatever
it's gonna be pretty cool and we're gonna end up using some of the stuff that we've learned recently in the course like if

English: 
statements we're also gonna use like getting input from users and I'm gonna show you guys how you can get characters as
Input from a user as well. So down here. We want to start making our calculator, basically
What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna ask the user to enter a number
Then I'm gonna ask them to enter an operator like plus minus division or subtraction finally
we're gonna ask them to enter in a third number and then we'll
Depending on what operator they specify so addition and subtraction whatever we will perform the correct operation and we'll print out the number
So the first thing I want to do is create
Variables where we can store the numbers and the operator so I'm gonna make some double variables and I'm just gonna call this one
Num 1 and then we'll make another double call it num2
finally, we'll make a variable that will store the operator that they enter so this is just gonna be a char and I'm just gonna
Call it op4
Operator. All right. So now we want to actually get input from the user
I want to figure out what numbers they want to use and then what operator they want to use as well
So down here. Why don't we get some input?

Turkish: 
statements we're also gonna use like getting input from users and I'm gonna show you guys how you can get characters as
Input from a user as well. So down here. We want to start making our calculator, basically
What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna ask the user to enter a number
Then I'm gonna ask them to enter an operator like plus minus division or subtraction finally
we're gonna ask them to enter in a third number and then we'll
Depending on what operator they specify so addition and subtraction whatever we will perform the correct operation and we'll print out the number
So the first thing I want to do is create
Variables where we can store the numbers and the operator so I'm gonna make some double variables and I'm just gonna call this one
Num 1 and then we'll make another double call it num2
finally, we'll make a variable that will store the operator that they enter so this is just gonna be a char and I'm just gonna
Call it op4
Operator. Tamam. So now we want to actually get input from the user
I want to figure out what numbers they want to use and then what operator they want to use as well
So down here. Why don't we get some input?

Romanian: 
statements we're also gonna use like getting input from users and I'm gonna show you guys how you can get characters as
Input from a user as well. So down here. We want to start making our calculator, basically
What I'm gonna do is I'm gonna ask the user to enter a number
Then I'm gonna ask them to enter an operator like plus minus division or subtraction finally
we're gonna ask them to enter in a third number and then we'll
Depending on what operator they specify so addition and subtraction whatever we will perform the correct operation and we'll print out the number
So the first thing I want to do is create
Variables where we can store the numbers and the operator so I'm gonna make some double variables and I'm just gonna call this one
Num 1 and then we'll make another double call it num2
finally, we'll make a variable that will store the operator that they enter so this is just gonna be a char and I'm just gonna
Call it op4
Operator. In regula. So now we want to actually get input from the user
I want to figure out what numbers they want to use and then what operator they want to use as well
So down here. Why don't we get some input?

Romanian: 
The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out a prompt so I'm just gonna say enter a number
And now what we want to do is we want to be able to
Take the number they give us and store it inside of one of those doubles that we created
So I'm just gonna use this scanf function
Scanf and in here I'm gonna specify that we want to get a double
So remember when we're using scanf if we want to scan for a double we use
F and LF is going to scan for a double and now I'm going to use a comma and we'll put the
Variable that we want to store in here
so I'm gonna use this ampersand and I'm just gonna say num 1
So this is exactly what we need to do to be able to get the users input and store it into num 1
The next thing we want to do is get the operator. So I'm gonna type out another prompt and I'm just gonna say enter
operator basically
They'll be entering in plus sign minus sign asterisks or forward slash depending on what they want to do

English: 
The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out a prompt so I'm just gonna say enter a number
And now what we want to do is we want to be able to
Take the number they give us and store it inside of one of those doubles that we created
So I'm just gonna use this scanf function
Scanf and in here I'm gonna specify that we want to get a double
So remember when we're using scanf if we want to scan for a double we use
F and L F is going to scan for a double and now I'm going to use a comma and we'll put the
Variable that we want to store in here
so I'm gonna use this ampersand and I'm just gonna say num 1
So this is exactly what we need to do to be able to get the users input and store it into num 1
The next thing we want to do is get the operator. So I'm gonna type out another prompt and I'm just gonna say enter
operator basically
They'll be entering in plus sign minus sign asterisks or forward slash depending on what they want to do

Turkish: 
The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out a prompt so I'm just gonna say enter a number
And now what we want to do is we want to be able to
Take the number they give us and store it inside of one of those doubles that we created
So I'm just gonna use this scanf function
Scanf and in here I'm gonna specify that we want to get a double
So remember when we're using scanf if we want to scan for a double we use
F and LF is going to scan for a double and now I'm going to use a comma and we'll put the
Variable that we want to store in here
so I'm gonna use this ampersand and I'm just gonna say num 1
So this is exactly what we need to do to be able to get the users input and store it into num 1
The next thing we want to do is get the operator. So I'm gonna type out another prompt and I'm just gonna say enter
operator basically
They'll be entering in plus sign minus sign asterisks or forward slash depending on what they want to do

English: 
and again now we're going to scan for a
Character now when we're scanning for a character and scanf and actually I don't think i've talked about this yet in this course
We want to do something special. So I want to put a % and a C. But before I put % C
I want to put a space so whenever we're getting a character from the user using scanf, we always want to put a space
Right here before % c otherwise, it's not gonna work. And again we want to store this in that Opie variable
so I'm just gonna say o P and
One more time we're gonna get another number. So I'm just gonna copy this paste this down here and
We're gonna get this one for num2
So now we should have all of the input for our program. So I'm getting the first number
I'm getting the operator and I'm getting the second number. The last thing we have to do now is actually do the math
So we're gonna have to figure out which operator they wanted to use

Turkish: 
and again now we're going to scan for a
Character now when we're scanning for a character and scanf and actually I don't think i've talked about this yet in this course
We want to do something special. So I want to put a % and a C. But before I put % C
I want to put a space so whenever we're getting a character from the user using scanf, we always want to put a space
Right here before % c otherwise, it's not gonna work. And again we want to store this in that Opie variable
so I'm just gonna say o P and
One more time we're gonna get another number. So I'm just gonna copy this paste this down here and
We're gonna get this one for num2
So now we should have all of the input for our program. So I'm getting the first number
I'm getting the operator and I'm getting the second number. The last thing we have to do now is actually do the math
So we're gonna have to figure out which operator they wanted to use

Romanian: 
and again now we're going to scan for a
Character now when we're scanning for a character and scanf and actually I don't think i've talked about this yet in this course
We want to do something special. So I want to put a % and a C. But before I put % C
I want to put a space so whenever we're getting a character from the user using scanf, we always want to put a space
Right here before % c otherwise, it's not gonna work. And again we want to store this in that Opie variable
so I'm just gonna say o P and
One more time we're gonna get another number. So I'm just gonna copy this paste this down here and
We're gonna get this one for num2
So now we should have all of the input for our program. So I'm getting the first number
I'm getting the operator and I'm getting the second number. The last thing we have to do now is actually do the math
So we're gonna have to figure out which operator they wanted to use

English: 
Right, so we have this Opie variable and this is storing like a plus sign a minus sign a Asterix or a forward slash
So depending on what that's storing we want to print something
Different out so we can actually use an if statement to do this so I can use an if statement to check and see
What operator is inside of our operator variable and depending on which one it is?
We can do a different
Operation so I can say if and the first thing I'm going to do is just check to see if the operator is equal
to a
plus sign so
If the operator that the user entered is equal to a plus sign then we're gonna want to add the two numbers together
So I'm just gonna print out these two numbers and I'll just say num1 plus num2
Because we're gonna add both of them together. We can also use an L safe
So I'm going to want to check a few other conditions
I'm going to check to see if the operator is equal to a
minus
Sign and if the operator is equal to a minus sign then instead of adding the numbers we're going to subtract them so over here
I'll just copy this and we'll paste this guy down here
So it's going to be num1 - num2

Turkish: 
Right, so we have this Opie variable and this is storing like a plus sign a minus sign a Asterix or a forward slash
So depending on what that's storing we want to print something
Different out so we can actually use an if statement to do this so I can use an if statement to check and see
What operator is inside of our operator variable and depending on which one it is?
We can do a different
Operation so I can say if and the first thing I'm going to do is just check to see if the operator is equal
bir
plus sign so
If the operator that the user entered is equal to a plus sign then we're gonna want to add the two numbers together
So I'm just gonna print out these two numbers and I'll just say num1 plus num2
Because we're gonna add both of them together. We can also use an L safe
So I'm going to want to check a few other conditions
I'm going to check to see if the operator is equal to a
minus
Sign and if the operator is equal to a minus sign then instead of adding the numbers we're going to subtract them so over here
I'll just copy this and we'll paste this guy down here
So it's going to be num1 - num2

Romanian: 
Right, so we have this Opie variable and this is storing like a plus sign a minus sign a Asterix or a forward slash
So depending on what that's storing we want to print something
Different out so we can actually use an if statement to do this so I can use an if statement to check and see
What operator is inside of our operator variable and depending on which one it is?
We can do a different
Operation so I can say if and the first thing I'm going to do is just check to see if the operator is equal
la a
plus sign so
If the operator that the user entered is equal to a plus sign then we're gonna want to add the two numbers together
So I'm just gonna print out these two numbers and I'll just say num1 plus num2
Because we're gonna add both of them together. We can also use an L safe
So I'm going to want to check a few other conditions
I'm going to check to see if the operator is equal to a
minus
Sign and if the operator is equal to a minus sign then instead of adding the numbers we're going to subtract them so over here
I'll just copy this and we'll paste this guy down here
So it's going to be num1 - num2

English: 
And I can actually just copy this whole thing and we'll paste it down here. So it makes more room down here
We'll paste this other elsif and here we're going to check to see if it's division
So we'll check for a forward slash. And again, we're just going to want to print out a
Decimal number so it's going to be num1 divided by num2
Finally, we're gonna check for multiplication. So if it's multiplication, then we're going to multiply them together
So now we're checking for each of the operators. We're checking for addition subtraction multiplication and division
But here's the thing what happens if the user enters in an operator that we didn't want
so for example if they don't enter in any of these operators
We're gonna want to tell them so I'm gonna have this like print out a little error message
We're just gonna say else and basically the code inside this else block will get executed
If none of these conditions up here true and down here we can just make a print F and I'm just gonna print out invalid
operator

Turkish: 
And I can actually just copy this whole thing and we'll paste it down here. So it makes more room down here
We'll paste this other elsif and here we're going to check to see if it's division
So we'll check for a forward slash. And again, we're just going to want to print out a
Decimal number so it's going to be num1 divided by num2
Finally, we're gonna check for multiplication. So if it's multiplication, then we're going to multiply them together
So now we're checking for each of the operators. We're checking for addition subtraction multiplication and division
But here's the thing what happens if the user enters in an operator that we didn't want
so for example if they don't enter in any of these operators
We're gonna want to tell them so I'm gonna have this like print out a little error message
We're just gonna say else and basically the code inside this else block will get executed
If none of these conditions up here true and down here we can just make a print F and I'm just gonna print out invalid
Şebeke

Romanian: 
And I can actually just copy this whole thing and we'll paste it down here. So it makes more room down here
We'll paste this other elsif and here we're going to check to see if it's division
So we'll check for a forward slash. And again, we're just going to want to print out a
Decimal number so it's going to be num1 divided by num2
Finally, we're gonna check for multiplication. So if it's multiplication, then we're going to multiply them together
So now we're checking for each of the operators. We're checking for addition subtraction multiplication and division
But here's the thing what happens if the user enters in an operator that we didn't want
so for example if they don't enter in any of these operators
We're gonna want to tell them so I'm gonna have this like print out a little error message
We're just gonna say else and basically the code inside this else block will get executed
If none of these conditions up here true and down here we can just make a print F and I'm just gonna print out invalid
operator

Turkish: 
So now we have our if statement or if block setup and this should be everything that we need to use our little calculator
Alright, so let's go ahead and run this program so you can see over here
It says enter a number so we can enter a number. Let's enter in five point nine and
Enter an operator we'll add numbers and now let's enter in 4.0
So we're gonna add five point nine and four
so when I click enter we should go through all of those if
Statements and figure out what we need to do and you'll see over here that we're adding five point nine and four together
And we're getting nine point nine. So looks like the program worked. Let's try it again. We'll try another operator
Why don't we try to multiply some numbers? So let's multiply
six and
Times I don't know five point seven so we get thirty four point two that seems about right
All right, and then one more time we'll run this and I want to try to enter in an invalid operator
So we'll say like 5.7 and I'm just gonna enter in a G. So that's an invalid operator

Romanian: 
So now we have our if statement or if block setup and this should be everything that we need to use our little calculator
Alright, so let's go ahead and run this program so you can see over here
It says enter a number so we can enter a number. Let's enter in five point nine and
Enter an operator we'll add numbers and now let's enter in 4.0
So we're gonna add five point nine and four
so when I click enter we should go through all of those if
Statements and figure out what we need to do and you'll see over here that we're adding five point nine and four together
And we're getting nine point nine. So looks like the program worked. Let's try it again. We'll try another operator
Why don't we try to multiply some numbers? So let's multiply
six and
Times I don't know five point seven so we get thirty four point two that seems about right
All right, and then one more time we'll run this and I want to try to enter in an invalid operator
So we'll say like 5.7 and I'm just gonna enter in a G. So that's an invalid operator

English: 
So now we have our if statement or if block setup and this should be everything that we need to use our little calculator
Alright, so let's go ahead and run this program so you can see over here
It says enter a number so we can enter a number. Let's enter in five point nine and
Enter an operator we'll add numbers and now let's enter in 4.0
So we're gonna add five point nine and four
so when I click enter we should go through all of those if
Statements and figure out what we need to do and you'll see over here that we're adding five point nine and four together
And we're getting nine point nine. So looks like the program worked. Let's try it again. We'll try another operator
Why don't we try to multiply some numbers? So let's multiply
six and
Times I don't know five point seven so we get thirty four point two that seems about right
All right, and then one more time we'll run this and I want to try to enter in an invalid operator
So we'll say like 5.7 and I'm just gonna enter in a G. So that's an invalid operator

English: 
That's not going to work and I'll enter my number. Let's do 8 and you can see it tells us invalid operator
so basically
we have a four function calculator this calculator can multiply divide subtract and
Add and if you don't enter in a correct operator
It's smart enough to yell at you and tell you that you have an invalid operator. So
This seems to work pretty well. I'm pretty happy with it
And you can see down here like this is a perfect situation for using something like an if statement, right?
We have this variable opie, right? It's storing some sort of operator
We don't necessarily know what's inside of there
But I can use if statements and I can respond to the different scenarios
So in the situation where it's a plus sign I can respond in the situation where it's a minus sign I can respond etc
And this just makes our programs a lot smarter and it helps us to do different things when different situations arise
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about using switch statements in C

Romanian: 
That's not going to work and I'll enter my number. Let's do 8 and you can see it tells us invalid operator
așa că practic
we have a four function calculator this calculator can multiply divide subtract and
Add and if you don't enter in a correct operator
It's smart enough to yell at you and tell you that you have an invalid operator. So
This seems to work pretty well. I'm pretty happy with it
And you can see down here like this is a perfect situation for using something like an if statement, right?
We have this variable opie, right? It's storing some sort of operator
We don't necessarily know what's inside of there
But I can use if statements and I can respond to the different scenarios
So in the situation where it's a plus sign I can respond in the situation where it's a minus sign I can respond etc
And this just makes our programs a lot smarter and it helps us to do different things when different situations arise
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about using switch statements in C

Turkish: 
That's not going to work and I'll enter my number. Let's do 8 and you can see it tells us invalid operator
so basically
we have a four function calculator this calculator can multiply divide subtract and
Add and if you don't enter in a correct operator
It's smart enough to yell at you and tell you that you have an invalid operator. So
This seems to work pretty well. I'm pretty happy with it
And you can see down here like this is a perfect situation for using something like an if statement, right?
We have this variable opie, right? It's storing some sort of operator
We don't necessarily know what's inside of there
But I can use if statements and I can respond to the different scenarios
So in the situation where it's a plus sign I can respond in the situation where it's a minus sign I can respond etc
And this just makes our programs a lot smarter and it helps us to do different things when different situations arise
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about using switch statements in C

Romanian: 
now a switch statement is basically a
Special type of if statement which will allow us to compare one value to a bunch of different values
And it's essentially doing the same thing as an if statement
It's allowing us to check different conditions and if different conditions are true
Then we can do certain things but a switch statement makes it really really easy for us to compare one
specific value to a bunch of other values now
I'm gonna show you guys how we can use that in this tutorial to make a little test app
So I'm gonna build a little program that will take a letter grade and depending on the letter grade
It will tell you whether or not you did good or bad on a test
So if you got an a on the test it would say hey you did a good job
If you got a B on its house, it'd be like hey you did
Alright, if you got an F on the test to tell you that you failed the test
so we're basically gonna have a variable where we'll store a grade that you would get on a test and we'll be able to
Respond to that grade using a switch statement. So it's gonna be pretty cool. So down here

English: 
now a switch statement is basically a
Special type of if statement which will allow us to compare one value to a bunch of different values
And it's essentially doing the same thing as an if statement
It's allowing us to check different conditions and if different conditions are true
Then we can do certain things but a switch statement makes it really really easy for us to compare one
specific value to a bunch of other values now
I'm gonna show you guys how we can use that in this tutorial to make a little test app
So I'm gonna build a little program that will take a letter grade and depending on the letter grade
It will tell you whether or not you did good or bad on a test
So if you got an a on the test it would say hey you did a good job
If you got a B on its house, it'd be like hey you did
Alright, if you got an F on the test to tell you that you failed the test
so we're basically gonna have a variable where we'll store a grade that you would get on a test and we'll be able to
Respond to that grade using a switch statement. So it's gonna be pretty cool. So down here

Turkish: 
now a switch statement is basically a
Special type of if statement which will allow us to compare one value to a bunch of different values
And it's essentially doing the same thing as an if statement
It's allowing us to check different conditions and if different conditions are true
Then we can do certain things but a switch statement makes it really really easy for us to compare one
specific value to a bunch of other values now
I'm gonna show you guys how we can use that in this tutorial to make a little test app
So I'm gonna build a little program that will take a letter grade and depending on the letter grade
It will tell you whether or not you did good or bad on a test
So if you got an a on the test it would say hey you did a good job
If you got a B on its house, it'd be like hey you did
Alright, if you got an F on the test to tell you that you failed the test
so we're basically gonna have a variable where we'll store a grade that you would get on a test and we'll be able to
Respond to that grade using a switch statement. So it's gonna be pretty cool. So down here

Romanian: 
the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's just gonna be a character and I'm just gonna call it grade and
I'm gonna set it equal to a
So we're gonna say that whoever took this test got an a on the test and they did really well
Now what I want to do is I want to create a switch statement. So I'm just gonna say
Switch and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
I'm gonna put grade so I'm just gonna put grade and I'm gonna make an opening close curly bracket
So this is sort of like the basic structure for our switch statement. Now, here's what I'm basically gonna do
I'm gonna take this variable here that I pass into the parentheses grade and I'm gonna compare it to a bunch of different values
So I'm gonna take this I'm gonna see if it's equal to one value
then I'm gonna see if it's equal to a different value or a different value or a different value and
Depending on the value that it ends up being equal to we're gonna do something different and these are what are called
cases so down here I can say case and
I just want to type out a

Turkish: 
the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's just gonna be a character and I'm just gonna call it grade and
I'm gonna set it equal to a
So we're gonna say that whoever took this test got an a on the test and they did really well
Now what I want to do is I want to create a switch statement. So I'm just gonna say
Switch and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
I'm gonna put grade so I'm just gonna put grade and I'm gonna make an opening close curly bracket
So this is sort of like the basic structure for our switch statement. Now, here's what I'm basically gonna do
I'm gonna take this variable here that I pass into the parentheses grade and I'm gonna compare it to a bunch of different values
So I'm gonna take this I'm gonna see if it's equal to one value
then I'm gonna see if it's equal to a different value or a different value or a different value and
Depending on the value that it ends up being equal to we're gonna do something different and these are what are called
cases so down here I can say case and
I just want to type out a

English: 
the first thing I'm gonna do is create a variable and it's just gonna be a character and I'm just gonna call it grade and
I'm gonna set it equal to a
So we're gonna say that whoever took this test got an a on the test and they did really well
Now what I want to do is I want to create a switch statement. So I'm just gonna say
Switch and I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and inside of this parenthesis
I'm gonna put grade so I'm just gonna put grade and I'm gonna make an opening close curly bracket
So this is sort of like the basic structure for our switch statement. Now, here's what I'm basically gonna do
I'm gonna take this variable here that I pass into the parentheses grade and I'm gonna compare it to a bunch of different values
So I'm gonna take this I'm gonna see if it's equal to one value
then I'm gonna see if it's equal to a different value or a different value or a different value and
Depending on the value that it ends up being equal to we're gonna do something different and these are what are called
cases so down here I can say case and
I just want to type out a

English: 
Character so for example, I could put a right here and then I'm gonna put a colon
and when I put a right here, basically what this is saying is the case that grade is equal to a
then I'm gonna put some code down here that I want to execute so I could just put like a print statement and
I could say like you did great
because they did great on the test and
basically
what this is saying is in the case that the grade is equal to a we're gonna print this out and then I want to
Put one more thing down here
Which is called break and I'm gonna explain what break does in a second
So I could make one of these little case statements for every possibility
so for every possible grade that we could get so I'm actually just gonna copy this whole thing and
I'm gonna paste it down here
So now I can put a B in here. So we're saying in the case that the grade is equal to B
I'm gonna say you did. All right, and
Then we're also going to break and down here. I'm gonna make another one

Romanian: 
Character so for example, I could put a right here and then I'm gonna put a colon
and when I put a right here, basically what this is saying is the case that grade is equal to a
then I'm gonna put some code down here that I want to execute so I could just put like a print statement and
I could say like you did great
because they did great on the test and
basically
what this is saying is in the case that the grade is equal to a we're gonna print this out and then I want to
Put one more thing down here
Which is called break and I'm gonna explain what break does in a second
So I could make one of these little case statements for every possibility
so for every possible grade that we could get so I'm actually just gonna copy this whole thing and
I'm gonna paste it down here
So now I can put a B in here. So we're saying in the case that the grade is equal to B
I'm gonna say you did. All right, and
Then we're also going to break and down here. I'm gonna make another one

Turkish: 
Character so for example, I could put a right here and then I'm gonna put a colon
and when I put a right here, basically what this is saying is the case that grade is equal to a
then I'm gonna put some code down here that I want to execute so I could just put like a print statement and
I could say like you did great
because they did great on the test and
basically
what this is saying is in the case that the grade is equal to a we're gonna print this out and then I want to
Put one more thing down here
Which is called break and I'm gonna explain what break does in a second
So I could make one of these little case statements for every possibility
so for every possible grade that we could get so I'm actually just gonna copy this whole thing and
I'm gonna paste it down here
So now I can put a B in here. So we're saying in the case that the grade is equal to B
I'm gonna say you did. All right, and
Then we're also going to break and down here. I'm gonna make another one

Romanian: 
So I'll say case and this time we'll make it C in the case that they get a C. I'm gonna print out
portal e and
There's a couple more that we can check so we can check if they got a D or an F. So in the case
they got a D and
I forgot to put a break statement here and I'm gonna put one down here, too
And finally, we're just gonna do one more for if they failed the test
So I'm just gonna say in the case that they got an F
We will print out
You failed
asa de
Essentially, what I'm doing here is I'm writing out all of these different cases
So I'm saying in the case that you got an F. I'm gonna print out you failed and the case they got a D
I'm gonna print out you did very bad
And then we also have this break statement here and this break statement basically tells our switch statement that we want to leave
So whenever we're executing this switch statement whenever C is executing the switch statement
It's checking to see if grade is equal to each one of these cases

English: 
So I'll say case and this time we'll make it C in the case that they get a C. I'm gonna print out
portal e and
There's a couple more that we can check so we can check if they got a D or an F. So in the case
they got a D and
I forgot to put a break statement here and I'm gonna put one down here, too
And finally, we're just gonna do one more for if they failed the test
So I'm just gonna say in the case that they got an F
We will print out
You failed
so
Essentially, what I'm doing here is I'm writing out all of these different cases
So I'm saying in the case that you got an F. I'm gonna print out you failed and the case they got a D
I'm gonna print out you did very bad
And then we also have this break statement here and this break statement basically tells our switch statement that we want to leave
So whenever we're executing this switch statement whenever C is executing the switch statement
It's checking to see if grade is equal to each one of these cases

Turkish: 
So I'll say case and this time we'll make it C in the case that they get a C. I'm gonna print out
portal e and
There's a couple more that we can check so we can check if they got a D or an F. So in the case
they got a D and
I forgot to put a break statement here and I'm gonna put one down here, too
And finally, we're just gonna do one more for if they failed the test
So I'm just gonna say in the case that they got an F
We will print out
You failed
so
Essentially, what I'm doing here is I'm writing out all of these different cases
So I'm saying in the case that you got an F. I'm gonna print out you failed and the case they got a D
I'm gonna print out you did very bad
And then we also have this break statement here and this break statement basically tells our switch statement that we want to leave
So whenever we're executing this switch statement whenever C is executing the switch statement
It's checking to see if grade is equal to each one of these cases

Romanian: 
So for example, let's say the grade is equal to a it's gonna execute this print F
But if I don't put this break statement in here, then it's just gonna keep going and keep checking these different cases
So it's always important to put a break statement in there because I basically just want to break out of this switch statement
I don't want to be in here anymore. So finally we can check one more thing in the case that the user
Or that we get an invalid grade. So for example, if someone entered in like at or
G or something that's not a valid grade so I can use something called default and
Default is basically like an else so default is going to execute
whenever none of these conditions up here or Matt so then I can just put something like
Invalid grade or something and this will basically be like, hey, you got an invalid grade
So let's take a look at this switch statement and we'll just kind of talk a little bit more about what it's doing
Basically, I'm passing this in a variable or a value or something and I'm gonna check this value against

Turkish: 
So for example, let's say the grade is equal to a it's gonna execute this print F
But if I don't put this break statement in here, then it's just gonna keep going and keep checking these different cases
So it's always important to put a break statement in there because I basically just want to break out of this switch statement
I don't want to be in here anymore. So finally we can check one more thing in the case that the user
Or that we get an invalid grade. So for example, if someone entered in like at or
G or something that's not a valid grade so I can use something called default and
Default is basically like an else so default is going to execute
whenever none of these conditions up here or Matt so then I can just put something like
Invalid grade or something and this will basically be like, hey, you got an invalid grade
So let's take a look at this switch statement and we'll just kind of talk a little bit more about what it's doing
Basically, I'm passing this in a variable or a value or something and I'm gonna check this value against

English: 
So for example, let's say the grade is equal to a it's gonna execute this print F
But if I don't put this break statement in here, then it's just gonna keep going and keep checking these different cases
So it's always important to put a break statement in there because I basically just want to break out of this switch statement
I don't want to be in here anymore. So finally we can check one more thing in the case that the user
Or that we get an invalid grade. So for example, if someone entered in like a t or
G or something that's not a valid grade so I can use something called default and
Default is basically like an else so default is going to execute
whenever none of these conditions up here or Matt so then I can just put something like
Invalid grade or something and this will basically be like, hey, you got an invalid grade
So let's take a look at this switch statement and we'll just kind of talk a little bit more about what it's doing
Basically, I'm passing this in a variable or a value or something and I'm gonna check this value against

Romanian: 
all of these different conditions
so in the case
the grade is equal to a
We're gonna print you did great and the case that B is equal to grade will print you did. All right, etc
and this is basically doing what an if statement doing so I can replicate this entire statement this entire switch statement as
An if statement I can write out if etc else--if else--if else--if
But this just makes it a lot easier
So I don't have to constantly write out all of that if statement stuff
So hopefully we did everything right and let's actually check and see how our program does
So grade is equal to a let's run our program and see what our message is
It says hey, you did great because we got an A if I made this an F instead of an A
Now it should tell us that we failed
So it says you failed if I made this a C
It'll tell us that we did poorly and it says you did poorly

English: 
all of these different conditions
so in the case
the grade is equal to a
We're gonna print you did great and the case that B is equal to grade will print you did. All right, etc
and this is basically doing what an if statement doing so I can replicate this entire statement this entire switch statement as
An if statement I can write out if etc else--if else--if else--if
But this just makes it a lot easier
So I don't have to constantly write out all of that if statement stuff
So hopefully we did everything right and let's actually check and see how our program does
So grade is equal to a let's run our program and see what our message is
It says hey, you did great because we got an A if I made this an F instead of an A
Now it should tell us that we failed
So it says you failed if I made this a C
It'll tell us that we did poorly and it says you did poorly

Turkish: 
all of these different conditions
so in the case
the grade is equal to a
We're gonna print you did great and the case that B is equal to grade will print you did. All right, etc
and this is basically doing what an if statement doing so I can replicate this entire statement this entire switch statement as
An if statement I can write out if etc else--if else--if else--if
But this just makes it a lot easier
So I don't have to constantly write out all of that if statement stuff
So hopefully we did everything right and let's actually check and see how our program does
So grade is equal to a let's run our program and see what our message is
It says hey, you did great because we got an A if I made this an F instead of an A
Now it should tell us that we failed
So it says you failed if I made this a C
It'll tell us that we did poorly and it says you did poorly

Romanian: 
So this is a super easy way for us to check one single value against a bunch of different conditions
And that's really the point of a switch statement is you're checking one single value like grade
Against a bunch of other values and that's where it can be extremely useful
So consider using the switch statements
They're not appropriate in every situation and there's I'd say like very select few situations where switch statements will come in handy
But when they are appropriate switch statements will save you a lot of time and a lot of hassle
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about strux in C now a struct is a data structure where we can store
groups of data types
so inside of a struct I could store like an integer alongside of a
String alongside a character alongside a double I could sort all these different data types in one single data
Structure and there's tons of uses for structs and one of the things we can do with them is model real world entities
So I could basically like a model

English: 
So this is a super easy way for us to check one single value against a bunch of different conditions
And that's really the point of a switch statement is you're checking one single value like grade
Against a bunch of other values and that's where it can be extremely useful
So consider using the switch statements
They're not appropriate in every situation and there's I'd say like very select few situations where switch statements will come in handy
But when they are appropriate switch statements will save you a lot of time and a lot of hassle
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about strux in C now a struct is a data structure where we can store
groups of data types
so inside of a struct I could store like an integer alongside of a
String alongside a character alongside a double I could sort all these different data types in one single data
Structure and there's tons of uses for structs and one of the things we can do with them is model real world entities
So I could basically like a model

Turkish: 
So this is a super easy way for us to check one single value against a bunch of different conditions
And that's really the point of a switch statement is you're checking one single value like grade
Against a bunch of other values and that's where it can be extremely useful
So consider using the switch statements
They're not appropriate in every situation and there's I'd say like very select few situations where switch statements will come in handy
But when they are appropriate switch statements will save you a lot of time and a lot of hassle
In this tutorial
I want to talk to you guys about strux in C now a struct is a data structure where we can store
groups of data types
so inside of a struct I could store like an integer alongside of a
String alongside a character alongside a double I could sort all these different data types in one single data
Structure and there's tons of uses for structs and one of the things we can do with them is model real world entities
So I could basically like a model

Turkish: 
Something in the real world inside of my program and I'm gonna show you guys how to do that in this tutorial
We're gonna be looking at how we can use a struct to represent a student inside of our program
So imagine we were writing a piece of software that was using like students. So it was like storing records of students or something
I could use a struct to represent a student in my program so over here in my program
I'm just gonna come up here above the main method and I'm actually gonna create a struct you guys will see like how these work
and how we can use them so I'm just gonna say
struct and
Over here, I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna call this
Student and a lot of times in C when we're making structs. You're gonna give them a
Capital letter just like that and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket now
Inside of this struct I can start specifying what types of data are gonna make up a student in my program

English: 
Something in the real world inside of my program and I'm gonna show you guys how to do that in this tutorial
We're gonna be looking at how we can use a struct to represent a student inside of our program
So imagine we were writing a piece of software that was using like students. So it was like storing records of students or something
I could use a struct to represent a student in my program so over here in my program
I'm just gonna come up here above the main method and I'm actually gonna create a struct you guys will see like how these work
and how we can use them so I'm just gonna say
struct and
Over here, I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna call this
Student and a lot of times in C when we're making structs. You're gonna give them a
Capital letter just like that and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket now
Inside of this struct I can start specifying what types of data are gonna make up a student in my program

Romanian: 
Something in the real world inside of my program and I'm gonna show you guys how to do that in this tutorial
We're gonna be looking at how we can use a struct to represent a student inside of our program
So imagine we were writing a piece of software that was using like students. So it was like storing records of students or something
I could use a struct to represent a student in my program so over here in my program
I'm just gonna come up here above the main method and I'm actually gonna create a struct you guys will see like how these work
and how we can use them so I'm just gonna say
struct and
Over here, I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna call this
Student and a lot of times in C when we're making structs. You're gonna give them a
Capital letter just like that and I'm gonna make an open and closed curly bracket now
Inside of this struct I can start specifying what types of data are gonna make up a student in my program

Turkish: 
So basically I can define like different attributes of a student and place them in here
And this will kind of act as a template and you'll see how we can use this later
So let's think about different attributes of a student
Well one thing would be like the student's name so I could say char name and I'm gonna make this a array of characters
so this is gonna represent the name and actually why don't we give this a number so I'm gonna say 50 so this
String can hold 50 characters maximum and now we're gonna make another one for major
So we're gonna want to store the students major and again, we'll make this 50
I also want to make an integer for the students age and
a double for the students GPA
So I have this struct student and in here
I have a bunch of after buttes of a student right have like the students name their major
An integer that stores their age and a double for their GPA
Essentially what I did was I created like a type of student data type

Romanian: 
So basically I can define like different attributes of a student and place them in here
And this will kind of act as a template and you'll see how we can use this later
So let's think about different attributes of a student
Well one thing would be like the student's name so I could say char name and I'm gonna make this a array of characters
so this is gonna represent the name and actually why don't we give this a number so I'm gonna say 50 so this
String can hold 50 characters maximum and now we're gonna make another one for major
So we're gonna want to store the students major and again, we'll make this 50
I also want to make an integer for the students age and
a double for the students GPA
So I have this struct student and in here
I have a bunch of after buttes of a student right have like the students name their major
An integer that stores their age and a double for their GPA
Essentially what I did was I created like a type of student data type

English: 
So basically I can define like different attributes of a student and place them in here
And this will kind of act as a template and you'll see how we can use this later
So let's think about different attributes of a student
Well one thing would be like the student's name so I could say char name and I'm gonna make this a array of characters
so this is gonna represent the name and actually why don't we give this a number so I'm gonna say 50 so this
String can hold 50 characters maximum and now we're gonna make another one for major
So we're gonna want to store the students major and again, we'll make this 50
I also want to make an integer for the students age and
a double for the students GPA
So I have this struct student and in here
I have a bunch of after buttes of a student right have like the students name their major
An integer that stores their age and a double for their GPA
Essentially what I did was I created like a type of student data type

Turkish: 
So I basically am allowing myself now to represent a student inside of my program
so let's come down here to this main method and I'll show you guys how we can use this so I can basically
Create an instance of this student structure so I can create like an actual student
Inside of my program and the way that I do that is just by saying
Struct and I want to type out the name of the struct that I want to make in our case
It's gonna be a student and I want to give this a name. So I'm just gonna call it student 1 and
I can just use a semicolon here
basically, what I did now was I created a container called student 1 that's gonna be able to store a
Name a major in age and a GPA
So if you're familiar with arrays in C, you'll know an array is a special structure that can hold multiple pieces of information
But all the pieces of information inside of an array needs to be of the same data type and also they don't have names
with a

Romanian: 
So I basically am allowing myself now to represent a student inside of my program
so let's come down here to this main method and I'll show you guys how we can use this so I can basically
Create an instance of this student structure so I can create like an actual student
Inside of my program and the way that I do that is just by saying
Struct and I want to type out the name of the struct that I want to make in our case
It's gonna be a student and I want to give this a name. So I'm just gonna call it student 1 and
I can just use a semicolon here
basically, what I did now was I created a container called student 1 that's gonna be able to store a
Name a major in age and a GPA
So if you're familiar with arrays in C, you'll know an array is a special structure that can hold multiple pieces of information
But all the pieces of information inside of an array needs to be of the same data type and also they don't have names
with a

English: 
So I basically am allowing myself now to represent a student inside of my program
so let's come down here to this main method and I'll show you guys how we can use this so I can basically
Create an instance of this student structure so I can create like an actual student
Inside of my program and the way that I do that is just by saying
Struct and I want to type out the name of the struct that I want to make in our case
It's gonna be a student and I want to give this a name. So I'm just gonna call it student 1 and
I can just use a semicolon here
basically, what I did now was I created a container called student 1 that's gonna be able to store a
Name a major in age and a GPA
So if you're familiar with arrays in C, you'll know an array is a special structure that can hold multiple pieces of information
But all the pieces of information inside of an array needs to be of the same data type and also they don't have names
with a

Romanian: 
Struct I can have a bunch of different data types like this and I can also give them names like name major age and GPA
So now let me show you guys how we can assign some values to these
So for this particular student student 1 I can give them a name
I can give them a major a GPA and an age so I could say
student 1 dot age and I can set this equal to something so I could say let's say student ones age is 22 so basically
Inside of this student 1 container I'm saying the age of this particular student is gonna be 22
I can do the same for the GPA so I can say student GPA is equal to maybe they have a 3.2
So I'm saying this particular student's GPA is a 3.2. I can also do the same thing for those strings
So for the name and the major now, here's the thing about working with strings
Remember in C a string is actually just an array of characters and when we have an array
We can't like give it a particular value

English: 
Struct I can have a bunch of different data types like this and I can also give them names like name major age and GPA
So now let me show you guys how we can assign some values to these
So for this particular student student 1 I can give them a name
I can give them a major a GPA and an age so I could say
student 1 dot age and I can set this equal to something so I could say let's say student ones age is 22 so basically
Inside of this student 1 container I'm saying the age of this particular student is gonna be 22
I can do the same for the GPA so I can say student GPA is equal to maybe they have a 3.2
So I'm saying this particular student's GPA is a 3.2. I can also do the same thing for those strings
So for the name and the major now, here's the thing about working with strings
Remember in C a string is actually just an array of characters and when we have an array
We can't like give it a particular value

Turkish: 
Struct I can have a bunch of different data types like this and I can also give them names like name major age and GPA
So now let me show you guys how we can assign some values to these
So for this particular student student 1 I can give them a name
I can give them a major a GPA and an age so I could say
student 1 dot age and I can set this equal to something so I could say let's say student ones age is 22 so basically
Inside of this student 1 container I'm saying the age of this particular student is gonna be 22
I can do the same for the GPA so I can say student GPA is equal to maybe they have a 3.2
So I'm saying this particular student's GPA is a 3.2. I can also do the same thing for those strings
So for the name and the major now, here's the thing about working with strings
Remember in C a string is actually just an array of characters and when we have an array
We can't like give it a particular value

English: 
So for example, if I wanted to give this students name of value, this is just an array of characters
So I can't just come down here and say student name is equal to something
That's not gonna work because you can't do that with an array
I can use something called the string copy function and this is a function that will take a
String and it'll give it a value that we specify so it'll basically do what we want to do like what we did over here
with the age and the GPA but with the name so I could say like
Str. C py and inside of here. I need to pass this two parameters
The first thing I want to pass is the destination for the string. So we're gonna pass in
student 1 dot name the second thing I want to pass in is the
String that I want to store inside of student 1 name. So in our case, let's just name it him Jim
So now we have the student 1 names value is equal to Jim and I can do the same thing for major

Romanian: 
So for example, if I wanted to give this students name of value, this is just an array of characters
So I can't just come down here and say student name is equal to something
That's not gonna work because you can't do that with an array
I can use something called the string copy function and this is a function that will take a
String and it'll give it a value that we specify so it'll basically do what we want to do like what we did over here
with the age and the GPA but with the name so I could say like
Str. C py and inside of here. I need to pass this two parameters
The first thing I want to pass is the destination for the string. So we're gonna pass in
student 1 dot name the second thing I want to pass in is the
String that I want to store inside of student 1 name. So in our case, let's just name it him Jim
So now we have the student 1 names value is equal to Jim and I can do the same thing for major

Turkish: 
So for example, if I wanted to give this students name of value, this is just an array of characters
So I can't just come down here and say student name is equal to something
That's not gonna work because you can't do that with an array
I can use something called the string copy function and this is a function that will take a
String and it'll give it a value that we specify so it'll basically do what we want to do like what we did over here
with the age and the GPA but with the name so I could say like
Str. C py and inside of here. I need to pass this two parameters
The first thing I want to pass is the destination for the string. So we're gonna pass in
student 1 dot name the second thing I want to pass in is the
String that I want to store inside of student 1 name. So in our case, let's just name it him Jim
So now we have the student 1 names value is equal to Jim and I can do the same thing for major

Turkish: 
so I'm just gonna copy this and we'll come down here and I could say student 1 major and we're gonna set this equal to
Business, so let's say Jim is a business major
Essentially what I've done here is I've created a student and that student had all the attributes that we defined up here
so this particular student had a name a major in age and a GPA and
I gave all of those values
So I assigned this student 1 an age of 20 to a GPA of 3.2 etc
So now what I can actually do is I can print out all these different values that are stored inside of this structure
so if I wanted for example, I could like
Print out the GPA so I could print out
Student 1 GPA and now we're gonna be printing out
3.2. And actually it looks like I have a typo here. This should be student 1 not student
Alright so here we're printing out 3.2. So we're printing out the value of the student's GPA

English: 
so I'm just gonna copy this and we'll come down here and I could say student 1 major and we're gonna set this equal to
Business, so let's say Jim is a business major
Essentially what I've done here is I've created a student and that student had all the attributes that we defined up here
so this particular student had a name a major in age and a GPA and
I gave all of those values
So I assigned this student 1 an age of 20 to a GPA of 3.2 etc
So now what I can actually do is I can print out all these different values that are stored inside of this structure
so if I wanted for example, I could like
Print out the GPA so I could print out
Student 1 GPA and now we're gonna be printing out
3.2. And actually it looks like I have a typo here. This should be student 1 not student
Alright so here we're printing out 3.2. So we're printing out the value of the student's GPA

Romanian: 
so I'm just gonna copy this and we'll come down here and I could say student 1 major and we're gonna set this equal to
Business, so let's say Jim is a business major
Essentially what I've done here is I've created a student and that student had all the attributes that we defined up here
so this particular student had a name a major in age and a GPA and
I gave all of those values
So I assigned this student 1 an age of 20 to a GPA of 3.2 etc
So now what I can actually do is I can print out all these different values that are stored inside of this structure
so if I wanted for example, I could like
Print out the GPA so I could print out
Student 1 GPA and now we're gonna be printing out
3.2. And actually it looks like I have a typo here. This should be student 1 not student
Alright so here we're printing out 3.2. So we're printing out the value of the student's GPA

English: 
I can also print out like their name. So why don't we do that student 1 name and now this is gonna print out
So you see we prints out over there
So a struct is a really useful structure
And another cool thing we can do with structs is we could actually create another
Student so I could create like another instance of that student structure. So I'm actually just gonna copy all this stuff
I'll show you how we can do this. I'll just come down here and paste it and
Instead of student 1 why don't we call this one student 2 and we can set this student's age to be like maybe 20
Maybe their GPA is a 2.5
Let's say their name is Pam and they're studying art
So now I have a completely different student
And if I wanted I could print out this students attributes so I can print out like student 2
Dot name and now we're gonna get Pam instead of Jim so you can see how that works right there
So I could create as many of these students as I want and this is what's cool about
Structs is I can just define the basic template for a student in my program and then I can create

Romanian: 
I can also print out like their name. So why don't we do that student 1 name and now this is gonna print out
So you see we prints out over there
So a struct is a really useful structure
And another cool thing we can do with structs is we could actually create another
Student so I could create like another instance of that student structure. So I'm actually just gonna copy all this stuff
I'll show you how we can do this. I'll just come down here and paste it and
Instead of student 1 why don't we call this one student 2 and we can set this student's age to be like maybe 20
Maybe their GPA is a 2.5
Let's say their name is Pam and they're studying art
So now I have a completely different student
And if I wanted I could print out this students attributes so I can print out like student 2
Dot name and now we're gonna get Pam instead of Jim so you can see how that works right there
So I could create as many of these students as I want and this is what's cool about
Structs is I can just define the basic template for a student in my program and then I can create

Turkish: 
I can also print out like their name. So why don't we do that student 1 name and now this is gonna print out
So you see we prints out over there
So a struct is a really useful structure
And another cool thing we can do with structs is we could actually create another
Student so I could create like another instance of that student structure. So I'm actually just gonna copy all this stuff
I'll show you how we can do this. I'll just come down here and paste it and
Instead of student 1 why don't we call this one student 2 and we can set this student's age to be like maybe 20
Maybe their GPA is a 2.5
Let's say their name is Pam and they're studying art
So now I have a completely different student
And if I wanted I could print out this students attributes so I can print out like student 2
Dot name and now we're gonna get Pam instead of Jim so you can see how that works right there
So I could create as many of these students as I want and this is what's cool about
Structs is I can just define the basic template for a student in my program and then I can create

Turkish: 
Individual students down here that I can work with. So now I have this like student variable here
I could do whatever I want with it. I could pass it into a function
I could print it out onto the screen
I could use it in something like an if statement I could do basically anything I want with it
It's it acts a lot like a variable or an array
so remember variables and arrays or just
Containers we can do just about anything we want with them and that's the same with a struct
so this has just been kind of an introduction and
What you could do as an exercise is think of other things you might want to model in your program
So maybe something like a book or something like a phone you could model a phone using a struck
basically any type of
Information you could store using a struct just like this
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about while loops in C
now a while loop is basically a structure in the C programming language that we can use to loop over and

English: 
Individual students down here that I can work with. So now I have this like student variable here
I could do whatever I want with it. I could pass it into a function
I could print it out onto the screen
I could use it in something like an if statement I could do basically anything I want with it
It's it acts a lot like a variable or an array
so remember variables and arrays or just
Containers we can do just about anything we want with them and that's the same with a struct
so this has just been kind of an introduction and
What you could do as an exercise is think of other things you might want to model in your program
So maybe something like a book or something like a phone you could model a phone using a struck
basically any type of
Information you could store using a struct just like this
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about while loops in C
now a while loop is basically a structure in the C programming language that we can use to loop over and

Romanian: 
Individual students down here that I can work with. So now I have this like student variable here
I could do whatever I want with it. I could pass it into a function
I could print it out onto the screen
I could use it in something like an if statement I could do basically anything I want with it
It's it acts a lot like a variable or an array
so remember variables and arrays or just
Containers we can do just about anything we want with them and that's the same with a struct
so this has just been kind of an introduction and
What you could do as an exercise is think of other things you might want to model in your program
So maybe something like a book or something like a phone you could model a phone using a struck
basically any type of
Information you could store using a struct just like this
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about while loops in C
now a while loop is basically a structure in the C programming language that we can use to loop over and

Romanian: 
Continually execute a specific block of code until a certain condition is false
So I can specify a condition and then I can basically just loop over a bunch of code until that condition is no longer true
și
Loops can be really useful
there's a lot of times in our programs or we're gonna want to let
Continually do something while something else is true or while a certain condition
Is met and I'm gonna show you guys a really basic while loop in this tutorial and then in the next tutorial
We're actually gonna build a really cool guessing game using while loops so it should be pretty fun
And you should get a pretty good idea of like how these things work
The first thing I want to do
And this isn't directly related to creating a while loop though is I want to create an integer
So I'm just gonna create an integer called index and I'm gonna set it equal to 1 now
What I want to do is I want to actually create a while loop and you guys will see where this index comes into play
So in order to create a while loop
I can just type out while and open and close parentheses and then an open and close curly bracket
And this is basically like the outline sort of like the template for our while loop

English: 
Continually execute a specific block of code until a certain condition is false
So I can specify a condition and then I can basically just loop over a bunch of code until that condition is no longer true
and
Loops can be really useful
there's a lot of times in our programs or we're gonna want to let
Continually do something while something else is true or while a certain condition
Is met and I'm gonna show you guys a really basic while loop in this tutorial and then in the next tutorial
We're actually gonna build a really cool guessing game using while loops so it should be pretty fun
And you should get a pretty good idea of like how these things work
The first thing I want to do
And this isn't directly related to creating a while loop though is I want to create an integer
So I'm just gonna create an integer called index and I'm gonna set it equal to 1 now
What I want to do is I want to actually create a while loop and you guys will see where this index comes into play
So in order to create a while loop
I can just type out while and open and close parentheses and then an open and close curly bracket
And this is basically like the outline sort of like the template for our while loop

Turkish: 
Continually execute a specific block of code until a certain condition is false
So I can specify a condition and then I can basically just loop over a bunch of code until that condition is no longer true
ve
Loops can be really useful
there's a lot of times in our programs or we're gonna want to let
Continually do something while something else is true or while a certain condition
Is met and I'm gonna show you guys a really basic while loop in this tutorial and then in the next tutorial
We're actually gonna build a really cool guessing game using while loops so it should be pretty fun
And you should get a pretty good idea of like how these things work
The first thing I want to do
And this isn't directly related to creating a while loop though is I want to create an integer
So I'm just gonna create an integer called index and I'm gonna set it equal to 1 now
What I want to do is I want to actually create a while loop and you guys will see where this index comes into play
So in order to create a while loop
I can just type out while and open and close parentheses and then an open and close curly bracket
And this is basically like the outline sort of like the template for our while loop

English: 
Basically how this is gonna work is up here in these parentheses
I'm gonna specify a condition and as long as that condition is true
I'm gonna loop through all of the code inside of these curly brackets
So inside of these curly brackets, I'm gonna put a bunch of code. And as long as the condition in these parentheses is true
I'm gonna execute all that code so
Up here. We're going to specify a condition. I'm gonna specify a condition that index is less than or equal to
5 so while index is less than or equal to 5, I want to execute all the code inside of here
So I'm gonna put some code in here. The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out the value of
index so over here
I'm just gonna say we're gonna print out an integer and
I'm just gonna print out index so we'll be printing out index and actually why don't we print out a new line every time to
There we go. And

Turkish: 
Basically how this is gonna work is up here in these parentheses
I'm gonna specify a condition and as long as that condition is true
I'm gonna loop through all of the code inside of these curly brackets
So inside of these curly brackets, I'm gonna put a bunch of code. And as long as the condition in these parentheses is true
I'm gonna execute all that code so
Up here. We're going to specify a condition. I'm gonna specify a condition that index is less than or equal to
5 so while index is less than or equal to 5, I want to execute all the code inside of here
So I'm gonna put some code in here. The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out the value of
index so over here
I'm just gonna say we're gonna print out an integer and
I'm just gonna print out index so we'll be printing out index and actually why don't we print out a new line every time to
Oraya gidiyoruz. Ve

Romanian: 
Basically how this is gonna work is up here in these parentheses
I'm gonna specify a condition and as long as that condition is true
I'm gonna loop through all of the code inside of these curly brackets
So inside of these curly brackets, I'm gonna put a bunch of code. And as long as the condition in these parentheses is true
I'm gonna execute all that code so
Up here. We're going to specify a condition. I'm gonna specify a condition that index is less than or equal to
5 so while index is less than or equal to 5, I want to execute all the code inside of here
So I'm gonna put some code in here. The first thing I'm going to do is I'm just gonna print out the value of
index so over here
I'm just gonna say we're gonna print out an integer and
I'm just gonna print out index so we'll be printing out index and actually why don't we print out a new line every time to
There we go. Și

Turkish: 
Finally after this. I want to increment the index variable so I can just say in X is equal to index plus one
Basically, I'm adding one onto the index every time and actually I want to show you guys something in C
there's gonna be a lot of
Situations where you're gonna want to do something like this basically add one to an existing variable and in C
there's actually a shortcut we can use so I can come over here and I could just say index plus plus and
This is gonna do the same thing. So this is just gonna add one to the index
Essentially, what I'm doing is I'm saying I want to print out index and then I want to increment index and I'm gonna keep looping
Through this code while index is less than or equal to five
So let's go ahead and run this program and maybe you can predict what's going to happen
You'll see over here. I'm printing out the numbers one through five
So I'm printing out one two three
Four and five and let me walk you guys through exactly what's happening in this loop over here
we create this index variable and we set it equal to one and

Romanian: 
Finally after this. I want to increment the index variable so I can just say in X is equal to index plus one
Basically, I'm adding one onto the index every time and actually I want to show you guys something in C
there's gonna be a lot of
Situations where you're gonna want to do something like this basically add one to an existing variable and in C
there's actually a shortcut we can use so I can come over here and I could just say index plus plus and
This is gonna do the same thing. So this is just gonna add one to the index
Essentially, what I'm doing is I'm saying I want to print out index and then I want to increment index and I'm gonna keep looping
Through this code while index is less than or equal to five
So let's go ahead and run this program and maybe you can predict what's going to happen
You'll see over here. I'm printing out the numbers one through five
So I'm printing out one two three
Four and five and let me walk you guys through exactly what's happening in this loop over here
we create this index variable and we set it equal to one and

English: 
Finally after this. I want to increment the index variable so I can just say in X is equal to index plus one
Basically, I'm adding one onto the index every time and actually I want to show you guys something in C
there's gonna be a lot of
Situations where you're gonna want to do something like this basically add one to an existing variable and in C
there's actually a shortcut we can use so I can come over here and I could just say index plus plus and
This is gonna do the same thing. So this is just gonna add one to the index
Essentially, what I'm doing is I'm saying I want to print out index and then I want to increment index and I'm gonna keep looping
Through this code while index is less than or equal to five
So let's go ahead and run this program and maybe you can predict what's going to happen
You'll see over here. I'm printing out the numbers one through five
So I'm printing out one two three
Four and five and let me walk you guys through exactly what's happening in this loop over here
we create this index variable and we set it equal to one and

Turkish: 
Basically when C goes to execute this program the first thing it's gonna do before it
does anything else is it's gonna look at this condition and it's gonna check the condition and it's gonna say okay is index less than
Or equal to five. Well, the first time through index is equal to one. So it's definitely less than five C's gonna go through
It's gonna execute this line of code printing out one
Then it's gonna execute this line of code incrementing index
Then what C's gonna do is it's gonna come all the way back up here and it's gonna check this condition again
so it's gonna say okay is index less than or equal to five and
Index at this point is equal to two so it's less than five
so it's gonna go through execute this line of code execute this line of code now index is equal to three and
C's gonna go all the way back up to the top it's gonna check this condition again
So before C goes through this loop
It's always gonna it's always gonna check the condition first. So before it's allowed to go and execute that code again
It has to check the condition to make sure that it's true

Romanian: 
Basically when C goes to execute this program the first thing it's gonna do before it
does anything else is it's gonna look at this condition and it's gonna check the condition and it's gonna say okay is index less than
Or equal to five. Well, the first time through index is equal to one. So it's definitely less than five C's gonna go through
It's gonna execute this line of code printing out one
Then it's gonna execute this line of code incrementing index
Then what C's gonna do is it's gonna come all the way back up here and it's gonna check this condition again
so it's gonna say okay is index less than or equal to five and
Index at this point is equal to two so it's less than five
so it's gonna go through execute this line of code execute this line of code now index is equal to three and
C's gonna go all the way back up to the top it's gonna check this condition again
So before C goes through this loop
It's always gonna it's always gonna check the condition first. So before it's allowed to go and execute that code again
It has to check the condition to make sure that it's true

English: 
Basically when C goes to execute this program the first thing it's gonna do before it
does anything else is it's gonna look at this condition and it's gonna check the condition and it's gonna say okay is index less than
Or equal to five. Well, the first time through index is equal to one. So it's definitely less than five C's gonna go through
It's gonna execute this line of code printing out one
Then it's gonna execute this line of code incrementing index
Then what C's gonna do is it's gonna come all the way back up here and it's gonna check this condition again
so it's gonna say okay is index less than or equal to five and
Index at this point is equal to two so it's less than five
so it's gonna go through execute this line of code execute this line of code now index is equal to three and
C's gonna go all the way back up to the top it's gonna check this condition again
So before C goes through this loop
It's always gonna it's always gonna check the condition first. So before it's allowed to go and execute that code again
It has to check the condition to make sure that it's true

Romanian: 
Eventually, we're gonna get to a situation where index gets incremented and it gets incremented up to 6
then C's gonna come back up here and it's gonna check to see if 6 is less than or equal to 5 it's gonna be
False and we're gonna move with our lives in the program and that's the basics of while loops
So this seems very simple and that's because it is all we do is specify condition
As long as that condition is true
We keep doing all this stuff in here and there's tons of situations where while loops are gonna come in handy
This is just one of them where we can print out like numbers between 1 and 5
I also do want to point out one thing
That you might want to watch out for which is called an infinite loop and an infinite loop is a situation
Where this condition up here never becomes false
So this condition will just always stay true and there are certain circumstances where you're gonna want to use something like an infinite loop
But in a lot of circumstances, you're not gonna want to go anywhere near something like that
So let me just demonstrate so you guys can see so if I stopped incrementing this if I just got rid of index plus plus

Turkish: 
Eventually, we're gonna get to a situation where index gets incremented and it gets incremented up to 6
then C's gonna come back up here and it's gonna check to see if 6 is less than or equal to 5 it's gonna be
False and we're gonna move with our lives in the program and that's the basics of while loops
So this seems very simple and that's because it is all we do is specify condition
As long as that condition is true
We keep doing all this stuff in here and there's tons of situations where while loops are gonna come in handy
This is just one of them where we can print out like numbers between 1 and 5
I also do want to point out one thing
That you might want to watch out for which is called an infinite loop and an infinite loop is a situation
Where this condition up here never becomes false
So this condition will just always stay true and there are certain circumstances where you're gonna want to use something like an infinite loop
But in a lot of circumstances, you're not gonna want to go anywhere near something like that
So let me just demonstrate so you guys can see so if I stopped incrementing this if I just got rid of index plus plus

English: 
Eventually, we're gonna get to a situation where index gets incremented and it gets incremented up to 6
then C's gonna come back up here and it's gonna check to see if 6 is less than or equal to 5 it's gonna be
False and we're gonna move with our lives in the program and that's the basics of while loops
So this seems very simple and that's because it is all we do is specify condition
As long as that condition is true
We keep doing all this stuff in here and there's tons of situations where while loops are gonna come in handy
This is just one of them where we can print out like numbers between 1 and 5
I also do want to point out one thing
That you might want to watch out for which is called an infinite loop and an infinite loop is a situation
Where this condition up here never becomes false
So this condition will just always stay true and there are certain circumstances where you're gonna want to use something like an infinite loop
But in a lot of circumstances, you're not gonna want to go anywhere near something like that
So let me just demonstrate so you guys can see so if I stopped incrementing this if I just got rid of index plus plus

Turkish: 
Now when I run my program you'll see that it's just continually printing out ones
I mean look at all these ones that are getting printed out you can see like the text editor is kind of going crazy
This program is just it keeps executing through that loop and it's still going right now
So this would keep going forever if I let it keep going infinitely. Hence the name, so I'm just gonna terminate this
but that'll kind of show you like how an infinite loop works and you definitely want to watch out for that because
you'll get into situations as you work with while loops where they'll just become infinite and you you know you need to watch out for
That especially if you're doing something a little bit more advanced where you're like siphoning off memory or you're creating processes or something it can
Slow your computer down quite a bit. So this is a while loop and this is a really great loop
there's also one other type of loop that's similar to a while loop that I want to talk to you guys about and
Before I do that, I just want to do something really quick. So I'm gonna set this
index equal to 6
Tamam

English: 
Now when I run my program you'll see that it's just continually printing out ones
I mean look at all these ones that are getting printed out you can see like the text editor is kind of going crazy
This program is just it keeps executing through that loop and it's still going right now
So this would keep going forever if I let it keep going infinitely. Hence the name, so I'm just gonna terminate this
but that'll kind of show you like how an infinite loop works and you definitely want to watch out for that because
you'll get into situations as you work with while loops where they'll just become infinite and you you know you need to watch out for
That especially if you're doing something a little bit more advanced where you're like siphoning off memory or you're creating processes or something it can
Slow your computer down quite a bit. So this is a while loop and this is a really great loop
there's also one other type of loop that's similar to a while loop that I want to talk to you guys about and
Before I do that, I just want to do something really quick. So I'm gonna set this
index equal to 6
All right

Romanian: 
Now when I run my program you'll see that it's just continually printing out ones
I mean look at all these ones that are getting printed out you can see like the text editor is kind of going crazy
This program is just it keeps executing through that loop and it's still going right now
So this would keep going forever if I let it keep going infinitely. Hence the name, so I'm just gonna terminate this
but that'll kind of show you like how an infinite loop works and you definitely want to watch out for that because
you'll get into situations as you work with while loops where they'll just become infinite and you you know you need to watch out for
That especially if you're doing something a little bit more advanced where you're like siphoning off memory or you're creating processes or something it can
Slow your computer down quite a bit. So this is a while loop and this is a really great loop
there's also one other type of loop that's similar to a while loop that I want to talk to you guys about and
Before I do that, I just want to do something really quick. So I'm gonna set this
index equal to 6
All right

Romanian: 
I'm gonna set this equal to 6 and I'm gonna run my program and what you're gonna notice is nothing's gonna get printed out
so the code inside of this while loop
Isn't gonna print out because the first thing we always do when we were on this while loop is we check this condition
So the first thing C's gonna do before it prints anything before it increments anything it's gonna check this condition and if it's false
It's not gonna do any of this stuff
So when I run this program, you'll see nothing's gonna get printed out and that's exactly what happens
There's another type of a loop that's similar to a while loop
Which is called a do-while loop and I'm going to show you how to make one
All you have to do is take this wild thing up here and paste it down here below and then up here
I'm just gonna say do and
A do-while loop is similar to a while loop
But the first thing a do-while loop does instead of checking this condition down here. Is it executes all of this code?
So even though index is equal to 6
we're still gonna print out 6 and we're still going to increment it and
Then we're gonna check the condition to see if we can keep looping

English: 
I'm gonna set this equal to 6 and I'm gonna run my program and what you're gonna notice is nothing's gonna get printed out
so the code inside of this while loop
Isn't gonna print out because the first thing we always do when we were on this while loop is we check this condition
So the first thing C's gonna do before it prints anything before it increments anything it's gonna check this condition and if it's false
It's not gonna do any of this stuff
So when I run this program, you'll see nothing's gonna get printed out and that's exactly what happens
There's another type of a loop that's similar to a while loop
Which is called a do-while loop and I'm going to show you how to make one
All you have to do is take this wild thing up here and paste it down here below and then up here
I'm just gonna say do and
A do-while loop is similar to a while loop
But the first thing a do-while loop does instead of checking this condition down here. Is it executes all of this code?
So even though index is equal to 6
we're still gonna print out 6 and we're still going to increment it and
Then we're gonna check the condition to see if we can keep looping

Turkish: 
I'm gonna set this equal to 6 and I'm gonna run my program and what you're gonna notice is nothing's gonna get printed out
so the code inside of this while loop
Isn't gonna print out because the first thing we always do when we were on this while loop is we check this condition
So the first thing C's gonna do before it prints anything before it increments anything it's gonna check this condition and if it's false
It's not gonna do any of this stuff
So when I run this program, you'll see nothing's gonna get printed out and that's exactly what happens
There's another type of a loop that's similar to a while loop
Which is called a do-while loop and I'm going to show you how to make one
All you have to do is take this wild thing up here and paste it down here below and then up here
I'm just gonna say do and
A do-while loop is similar to a while loop
But the first thing a do-while loop does instead of checking this condition down here. Is it executes all of this code?
So even though index is equal to 6
we're still gonna print out 6 and we're still going to increment it and
Then we're gonna check the condition to see if we can keep looping

English: 
So let me show you guys this and this should illustrate what this is doing. And actually I need to put a semicolon here
So you can see over here
We're printing out 6 so unlike before when we just use that while loop now because we're using a do-while loop
We're doing whatever was inside of that loop before we're checking the condition and there's gonna be certain circumstances where a do-while loop will
Come in handy. I would say by far while loops are way more common, but just you know, it's good to know about do-while
Loops because there are certain circumstances where they'll come in handy
Basically any time you don't want to be checking the condition first, you can use a do-while loop
But those are the two basic types and there's actually another type of loop that we'll talk about later in the course
Which is called a for loop, but for now
We're gonna have some fun with while loops and in the next tutorial, we're gonna be building a little guessing game
In this tutorial
I'm gonna teach you guys how to build a little guessing game and see

Turkish: 
So let me show you guys this and this should illustrate what this is doing. And actually I need to put a semicolon here
So you can see over here
We're printing out 6 so unlike before when we just use that while loop now because we're using a do-while loop
We're doing whatever was inside of that loop before we're checking the condition and there's gonna be certain circumstances where a do-while loop will
Come in handy. I would say by far while loops are way more common, but just you know, it's good to know about do-while
Loops because there are certain circumstances where they'll come in handy
Basically any time you don't want to be checking the condition first, you can use a do-while loop
But those are the two basic types and there's actually another type of loop that we'll talk about later in the course
Which is called a for loop, but for now
We're gonna have some fun with while loops and in the next tutorial, we're gonna be building a little guessing game
In this tutorial
I'm gonna teach you guys how to build a little guessing game and see

Romanian: 
So let me show you guys this and this should illustrate what this is doing. And actually I need to put a semicolon here
So you can see over here
We're printing out 6 so unlike before when we just use that while loop now because we're using a do-while loop
We're doing whatever was inside of that loop before we're checking the condition and there's gonna be certain circumstances where a do-while loop will
Come in handy. I would say by far while loops are way more common, but just you know, it's good to know about do-while
Loops because there are certain circumstances where they'll come in handy
Basically any time you don't want to be checking the condition first, you can use a do-while loop
But those are the two basic types and there's actually another type of loop that we'll talk about later in the course
Which is called a for loop, but for now
We're gonna have some fun with while loops and in the next tutorial, we're gonna be building a little guessing game
In this tutorial
I'm gonna teach you guys how to build a little guessing game and see

English: 
This is gonna be pretty cool because we're gonna use a lot of the stuff that we've learned up to this point in the course
In order to build it, so let's get started basically
This guessing game is going to allow the user to guess a secret number
so we're gonna define a secret number and we're gonna give the user the
opportunity to try and guess it so if they'll try to guess it if they get it right then they'll win the game and if
They don't get it right then
We'll let them guess again
Right, so we'll basically let them keep guessing what the secret number is until they get it so down here
We want to create a couple variables
The first variable I want to create is gonna be an integer and it's gonna be the secret number
So I'm just gonna call it secret number and why don't we just set it equal to five the next variable
We want to create is gonna store the user's guess
so this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it guess and I'm not gonna give it a value yet because
Right off the bat. The user wouldn't have guessed a number
So what we want to do is we want to be able to prompt the user to enter in the number until they get it

Romanian: 
This is gonna be pretty cool because we're gonna use a lot of the stuff that we've learned up to this point in the course
In order to build it, so let's get started basically
This guessing game is going to allow the user to guess a secret number
so we're gonna define a secret number and we're gonna give the user the
opportunity to try and guess it so if they'll try to guess it if they get it right then they'll win the game and if
They don't get it right then
We'll let them guess again
Right, so we'll basically let them keep guessing what the secret number is until they get it so down here
We want to create a couple variables
The first variable I want to create is gonna be an integer and it's gonna be the secret number
So I'm just gonna call it secret number and why don't we just set it equal to five the next variable
We want to create is gonna store the user's guess
so this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it guess and I'm not gonna give it a value yet because
Right off the bat. The user wouldn't have guessed a number
So what we want to do is we want to be able to prompt the user to enter in the number until they get it

Turkish: 
This is gonna be pretty cool because we're gonna use a lot of the stuff that we've learned up to this point in the course
In order to build it, so let's get started basically
This guessing game is going to allow the user to guess a secret number
so we're gonna define a secret number and we're gonna give the user the
opportunity to try and guess it so if they'll try to guess it if they get it right then they'll win the game and if
They don't get it right then
We'll let them guess again
Right, so we'll basically let them keep guessing what the secret number is until they get it so down here
We want to create a couple variables
The first variable I want to create is gonna be an integer and it's gonna be the secret number
So I'm just gonna call it secret number and why don't we just set it equal to five the next variable
We want to create is gonna store the user's guess
so this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call it guess and I'm not gonna give it a value yet because
Right off the bat. The user wouldn't have guessed a number
So what we want to do is we want to be able to prompt the user to enter in the number until they get it

English: 
Right. So as long as the user hasn't entered in the correct number
We want to keep asking them to enter it in in order to do that in order to like keep asking them to
Enter it until they've guessed it and we can use something called a while loop
So I'm just gonna type while and when making open and close parentheses and an open and closed curly brackets
Let's think about a good condition for our game, basically
We want to keep asking the user to enter an input as long as they haven't guessed the secret number
So it's right there we could keep looping as long as the guess is not equal to
The secret number right?
and basically this is always going to be true until
They guess the correct number now inside of here
we want to prompt them to enter their guests and then we want to take whatever they enter and
Store it inside of our guest variable. So let's do this first we'll say printf and I'm just gonna say
enter a number and
Then down here. I'm gonna use

Romanian: 
Dreapta. So as long as the user hasn't entered in the correct number
We want to keep asking them to enter it in in order to do that in order to like keep asking them to
Enter it until they've guessed it and we can use something called a while loop
So I'm just gonna type while and when making open and close parentheses and an open and closed curly brackets
Let's think about a good condition for our game, basically
We want to keep asking the user to enter an input as long as they haven't guessed the secret number
So it's right there we could keep looping as long as the guess is not equal to
The secret number right?
and basically this is always going to be true until
They guess the correct number now inside of here
we want to prompt them to enter their guests and then we want to take whatever they enter and
Store it inside of our guest variable. So let's do this first we'll say printf and I'm just gonna say
enter a number and
Then down here. I'm gonna use

Turkish: 
Right. So as long as the user hasn't entered in the correct number
We want to keep asking them to enter it in in order to do that in order to like keep asking them to
Enter it until they've guessed it and we can use something called a while loop
So I'm just gonna type while and when making open and close parentheses and an open and closed curly brackets
Let's think about a good condition for our game, basically
We want to keep asking the user to enter an input as long as they haven't guessed the secret number
So it's right there we could keep looping as long as the guess is not equal to
The secret number right?
and basically this is always going to be true until
They guess the correct number now inside of here
we want to prompt them to enter their guests and then we want to take whatever they enter and
Store it inside of our guest variable. So let's do this first we'll say printf and I'm just gonna say
enter a number and
Then down here. I'm gonna use

Turkish: 
Scanf in order to get whatever number they enter and I'm gonna store it
inside of that guest variable so I'm just gonna say at guess and this is gonna take whatever number
Or whatever integer they enter and it's gonna store it inside of our guest variable
So basically what's happening in this loop is every time through the loop
we're
getting a different number and then we're gonna come up here and we're gonna check to see if it's equal to the secret number if
It's not then we're gonna go through again and we're gonna keep doing this
But if the guest is equal to the secret number, then we'll break out of the loop and that means we'll be down here
So I'm just gonna print out a success message and I'll basically just say like hey you win
All right, awesome so you can see this isn't actually that many lines of code
I mean, it's probably like ten lines of code to write out this whole thing and it looks like everything's set up
So this should actually work properly. So let's try to run this and we'll see if we can guess the secret number
So remember a secret number is five

English: 
Scanf in order to get whatever number they enter and I'm gonna store it
inside of that guest variable so I'm just gonna say at guess and this is gonna take whatever number
Or whatever integer they enter and it's gonna store it inside of our guest variable
So basically what's happening in this loop is every time through the loop
we're
getting a different number and then we're gonna come up here and we're gonna check to see if it's equal to the secret number if
It's not then we're gonna go through again and we're gonna keep doing this
But if the guest is equal to the secret number, then we'll break out of the loop and that means we'll be down here
So I'm just gonna print out a success message and I'll basically just say like hey you win
All right, awesome so you can see this isn't actually that many lines of code
I mean, it's probably like ten lines of code to write out this whole thing and it looks like everything's set up
So this should actually work properly. So let's try to run this and we'll see if we can guess the secret number
So remember a secret number is five

Romanian: 
Scanf in order to get whatever number they enter and I'm gonna store it
inside of that guest variable so I'm just gonna say at guess and this is gonna take whatever number
Or whatever integer they enter and it's gonna store it inside of our guest variable
So basically what's happening in this loop is every time through the loop
suntem
getting a different number and then we're gonna come up here and we're gonna check to see if it's equal to the secret number if
It's not then we're gonna go through again and we're gonna keep doing this
But if the guest is equal to the secret number, then we'll break out of the loop and that means we'll be down here
So I'm just gonna print out a success message and I'll basically just say like hey you win
All right, awesome so you can see this isn't actually that many lines of code
I mean, it's probably like ten lines of code to write out this whole thing and it looks like everything's set up
So this should actually work properly. So let's try to run this and we'll see if we can guess the secret number
So remember a secret number is five

Turkish: 
So I'm gonna run the program it says enter a number. So let's just kind of botch the guesses two
Seven eight nine
three so you'll notice I can keep entering in numbers and
It'll keep prompting me to enter a number as long as I haven't guessed correctly
So now let's type in five
And remember five is the secret number when I click enter now that loop condition is going to end up being false, right?
Because the guess is gonna be equal to the secret number and it's gonna execute and it's gonna say hey you win, right?
So we broke out of that loop we executed the print statement that said you win and the program
Terminated and that is a really cool little game
so one of the cool things about this game and
It's different from programs that we've written in this course in the past is it'll keep running
Essentially infinitely until we enter in that correct guessed
So it's gonna keep going and keep going keep asking us to do something and to enter in a value
Until we entered correctly. So this is pretty cool now
This is a pretty nice game and it's it's pretty simple

English: 
So I'm gonna run the program it says enter a number. So let's just kind of botch the guesses two
Seven eight nine
three so you'll notice I can keep entering in numbers and
It'll keep prompting me to enter a number as long as I haven't guessed correctly
So now let's type in five
And remember five is the secret number when I click enter now that loop condition is going to end up being false, right?
Because the guess is gonna be equal to the secret number and it's gonna execute and it's gonna say hey you win, right?
So we broke out of that loop we executed the print statement that said you win and the program
Terminated and that is a really cool little game
so one of the cool things about this game and
It's different from programs that we've written in this course in the past is it'll keep running
Essentially infinitely until we enter in that correct guessed
So it's gonna keep going and keep going keep asking us to do something and to enter in a value
Until we entered correctly. So this is pretty cool now
This is a pretty nice game and it's it's pretty simple

Romanian: 
So I'm gonna run the program it says enter a number. So let's just kind of botch the guesses two
Seven eight nine
three so you'll notice I can keep entering in numbers and
It'll keep prompting me to enter a number as long as I haven't guessed correctly
So now let's type in five
And remember five is the secret number when I click enter now that loop condition is going to end up being false, right?
Because the guess is gonna be equal to the secret number and it's gonna execute and it's gonna say hey you win, right?
So we broke out of that loop we executed the print statement that said you win and the program
Terminated and that is a really cool little game
so one of the cool things about this game and
It's different from programs that we've written in this course in the past is it'll keep running
Essentially infinitely until we enter in that correct guessed
So it's gonna keep going and keep going keep asking us to do something and to enter in a value
Until we entered correctly. So this is pretty cool now
This is a pretty nice game and it's it's pretty simple

Turkish: 
But I want to maybe make it a little more complex one of the things that sucks about our game right now
Is that the user gets unlimited guesses, right?
So basically like they can just guess every single number and eventually they're gonna get it, right, you know
So why don't we do this? We should impose a guess limit
So why don't we say like the user can only guess three times and if they can't get the secret number in three tries
Then they'll lose the game. So let's think about how we can go ahead and add that functionality
Into this little app, I'm gonna walk you guys through how we can do that
The first thing we're gonna need to do is we're gonna need to create some
variables I'm going to create another variable up here and I'm just gonna call it guess count and
Guess count is basically going to tell us how many times
the user has tried to guess the secret number and I'm just gonna set this equal to zero because
Initially, the user will have guessed zero times
so remember this guest count variable is basically gonna get incremented every time they guess

Romanian: 
But I want to maybe make it a little more complex one of the things that sucks about our game right now
Is that the user gets unlimited guesses, right?
So basically like they can just guess every single number and eventually they're gonna get it, right, you know
So why don't we do this? We should impose a guess limit
So why don't we say like the user can only guess three times and if they can't get the secret number in three tries
Then they'll lose the game. So let's think about how we can go ahead and add that functionality
Into this little app, I'm gonna walk you guys through how we can do that
The first thing we're gonna need to do is we're gonna need to create some
variables I'm going to create another variable up here and I'm just gonna call it guess count and
Guess count is basically going to tell us how many times
the user has tried to guess the secret number and I'm just gonna set this equal to zero because
Initially, the user will have guessed zero times
so remember this guest count variable is basically gonna get incremented every time they guess

English: 
But I want to maybe make it a little more complex one of the things that sucks about our game right now
Is that the user gets unlimited guesses, right?
So basically like they can just guess every single number and eventually they're gonna get it, right, you know
So why don't we do this? We should impose a guess limit
So why don't we say like the user can only guess three times and if they can't get the secret number in three tries
Then they'll lose the game. So let's think about how we can go ahead and add that functionality
Into this little app, I'm gonna walk you guys through how we can do that
The first thing we're gonna need to do is we're gonna need to create some
variables I'm going to create another variable up here and I'm just gonna call it guess count and
Guess count is basically going to tell us how many times
the user has tried to guess the secret number and I'm just gonna set this equal to zero because
Initially, the user will have guessed zero times
so remember this guest count variable is basically gonna get incremented every time they guess

English: 
Right, so I'm gonna come down here. Every time we go through this loop. The user is guessing
So every time we go through this loop, I'm gonna increment the guest count. So I'm just gonna say
Guest count plus plus and that means every time the user guesses
The guest count will get incremented and we'll have a accurate count of how many times the user has guessed
All right
the second variable that I want to make is
Going to be another integer and I'm just gonna call it guess limit and this is gonna tell us how many times the user
Can guess so this will basically determine like how many guesses the user gets
So why don't we set this equal to three?
I think three guesses is a pretty good limit and finally we want to create one more
variable and this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call this out of
guesses and I'm gonna set out of guesses equal to
zero and out of guesses will basically
Tell us whether or not the user has any more guesses and this might not be super clear what this is doing right now

Romanian: 
Right, so I'm gonna come down here. Every time we go through this loop. The user is guessing
So every time we go through this loop, I'm gonna increment the guest count. So I'm just gonna say
Guest count plus plus and that means every time the user guesses
The guest count will get incremented and we'll have a accurate count of how many times the user has guessed
All right
the second variable that I want to make is
Going to be another integer and I'm just gonna call it guess limit and this is gonna tell us how many times the user
Can guess so this will basically determine like how many guesses the user gets
So why don't we set this equal to three?
I think three guesses is a pretty good limit and finally we want to create one more
variable and this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call this out of
guesses and I'm gonna set out of guesses equal to
zero and out of guesses will basically
Tell us whether or not the user has any more guesses and this might not be super clear what this is doing right now

Turkish: 
Right, so I'm gonna come down here. Every time we go through this loop. The user is guessing
So every time we go through this loop, I'm gonna increment the guest count. So I'm just gonna say
Guest count plus plus and that means every time the user guesses
The guest count will get incremented and we'll have a accurate count of how many times the user has guessed
Tamam
the second variable that I want to make is
Going to be another integer and I'm just gonna call it guess limit and this is gonna tell us how many times the user
Can guess so this will basically determine like how many guesses the user gets
So why don't we set this equal to three?
I think three guesses is a pretty good limit and finally we want to create one more
variable and this is also gonna be an integer and I'm just gonna call this out of
guesses and I'm gonna set out of guesses equal to
zero and out of guesses will basically
Tell us whether or not the user has any more guesses and this might not be super clear what this is doing right now

Turkish: 
But keep following with the video and you'll see how this comes into play. This is actually gonna be really important
So we're actually gonna have to modify our code a little bit so down here we have this set up
So the user can keep guessing as long as the guess isn't equal to the secret number
But we want to be able to limit the amount of times that the user can guess and actually down here
I'm going to create an if statement and every time we go through this loop
I want to check and see if the user has any more guesses left. I want to in other words
I want to see if they've reached their guessed limit so I'm gonna make an if statement and I'm gonna check to see if
the guest count is
less than
the guests limit as
Long as the guest count is less than the guests limit
That means they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Basically, they can guess again, right so down here inside of this if statement
I'm gonna put all of this code and I'm just gonna surround this with curly brackets

English: 
But keep following with the video and you'll see how this comes into play. This is actually gonna be really important
So we're actually gonna have to modify our code a little bit so down here we have this set up
So the user can keep guessing as long as the guess isn't equal to the secret number
But we want to be able to limit the amount of times that the user can guess and actually down here
I'm going to create an if statement and every time we go through this loop
I want to check and see if the user has any more guesses left. I want to in other words
I want to see if they've reached their guessed limit so I'm gonna make an if statement and I'm gonna check to see if
the guest count is
less than
the guests limit as
Long as the guest count is less than the guests limit
That means they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Basically, they can guess again, right so down here inside of this if statement
I'm gonna put all of this code and I'm just gonna surround this with curly brackets

Romanian: 
But keep following with the video and you'll see how this comes into play. This is actually gonna be really important
So we're actually gonna have to modify our code a little bit so down here we have this set up
So the user can keep guessing as long as the guess isn't equal to the secret number
But we want to be able to limit the amount of times that the user can guess and actually down here
I'm going to create an if statement and every time we go through this loop
I want to check and see if the user has any more guesses left. I want to in other words
I want to see if they've reached their guessed limit so I'm gonna make an if statement and I'm gonna check to see if
the guest count is
less than
the guests limit as
Long as the guest count is less than the guests limit
That means they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Basically, they can guess again, right so down here inside of this if statement
I'm gonna put all of this code and I'm just gonna surround this with curly brackets

Romanian: 
so basically the user can only guess the number this code will only get executed when the
Guest count is less than the guessed limit when the user has
Additional guesses right when they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Otherwise though, so if they have guessed too many times
Right if the guest count is either equal to or greater than the guessed limit
I'm actually gonna set this out of guesses variable equal to one so I'm gonna say out of
guesses is equal to one and
Basically what this is going to tell us is if out of guesses is greater than zero
Then that'll tell us that the user is out of guesses. So
Essentially if out of guesses has a value that's more than zero
we'll know that they've run out of guesses and
If you ever use any other programming languages before this is what we would refer to as like a boolean variable
It's basically storing like a true or a false value, which we're representing with zero or one

Turkish: 
so basically the user can only guess the number this code will only get executed when the
Guest count is less than the guessed limit when the user has
Additional guesses right when they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Otherwise though, so if they have guessed too many times
Right if the guest count is either equal to or greater than the guessed limit
I'm actually gonna set this out of guesses variable equal to one so I'm gonna say out of
guesses is equal to one and
Basically what this is going to tell us is if out of guesses is greater than zero
Then that'll tell us that the user is out of guesses. So
Essentially if out of guesses has a value that's more than zero
we'll know that they've run out of guesses and
If you ever use any other programming languages before this is what we would refer to as like a boolean variable
It's basically storing like a true or a false value, which we're representing with zero or one

English: 
so basically the user can only guess the number this code will only get executed when the
Guest count is less than the guessed limit when the user has
Additional guesses right when they haven't guessed as many times as the limit specifies
Otherwise though, so if they have guessed too many times
Right if the guest count is either equal to or greater than the guessed limit
I'm actually gonna set this out of guesses variable equal to one so I'm gonna say out of
guesses is equal to one and
Basically what this is going to tell us is if out of guesses is greater than zero
Then that'll tell us that the user is out of guesses. So
Essentially if out of guesses has a value that's more than zero
we'll know that they've run out of guesses and
If you ever use any other programming languages before this is what we would refer to as like a boolean variable
It's basically storing like a true or a false value, which we're representing with zero or one

Turkish: 
So if the guest counts less than the guessed limit they can guess again
Otherwise we're gonna say out of guesses is equal to one. In other words. We're gonna say that they're out of guesses
There's one more thing we have to do though is we have to come up here and we have to change this
Condition because right now we're gonna keep looping through this code as long as the guest is not equal to the secret number
But there's actually two situations where we want to break out of the loop
The first is when they've guessed the number correctly
Right, then. We want to come down here and print out you win
But we also want to break out of the loop when they've run out of guesses
So I want to check to see whether or not they're out of guesses
so I'm gonna say guess is not equal to secret number and
out of
guesses is
equal to Z
So as long as out of guesses is equal to zero
That means that they're not out of guesses and they still have some guesses left
But if the guest counts less than the guessed limit and out of guesses gets set equal to one

Romanian: 
So if the guest counts less than the guessed limit they can guess again
Otherwise we're gonna say out of guesses is equal to one. In other words. We're gonna say that they're out of guesses
There's one more thing we have to do though is we have to come up here and we have to change this
Condition because right now we're gonna keep looping through this code as long as the guest is not equal to the secret number
But there's actually two situations where we want to break out of the loop
The first is when they've guessed the number correctly
Right, then. We want to come down here and print out you win
But we also want to break out of the loop when they've run out of guesses
So I want to check to see whether or not they're out of guesses
so I'm gonna say guess is not equal to secret number and
out of
guesses is
equal to Z
So as long as out of guesses is equal to zero
That means that they're not out of guesses and they still have some guesses left
But if the guest counts less than the guessed limit and out of guesses gets set equal to one

English: 
So if the guest counts less than the guessed limit they can guess again
Otherwise we're gonna say out of guesses is equal to one. In other words. We're gonna say that they're out of guesses
There's one more thing we have to do though is we have to come up here and we have to change this
Condition because right now we're gonna keep looping through this code as long as the guest is not equal to the secret number
But there's actually two situations where we want to break out of the loop
The first is when they've guessed the number correctly
Right, then. We want to come down here and print out you win
But we also want to break out of the loop when they've run out of guesses
So I want to check to see whether or not they're out of guesses
so I'm gonna say guess is not equal to secret number and
out of
guesses is
equal to Z
So as long as out of guesses is equal to zero
That means that they're not out of guesses and they still have some guesses left
But if the guest counts less than the guessed limit and out of guesses gets set equal to one

Turkish: 
Then out of guesses isn't going to be equal to zero anymore. So we're gonna break out of the loop
So basically, there's two scenarios now that will break us out of the loop either
They get the word right or they run out of guesses
So one more thing we have to do in this program is come down here and you'll see down here
We're always printing out you win. So no matter what like no matter what happens
We're printing out you win and that's because before if they made it down here if they made it out of that loop
That means that they guessed the secret number correctly
but
There's actually two scenarios
Down here where they would have broken out of the loop where there are they're out of guesses or they guess the secret word
So I want to actually check to see which one we're dealing with. So I'm going to check to see if
Of guesses and I'm gonna check to see if it's equal to one and if it's equal to one
That means that they lost and they ran out of guesses. So I'm just gonna say
arasında
guesses
otherwise though, it means that they won so I'm gonna say

Romanian: 
Then out of guesses isn't going to be equal to zero anymore. So we're gonna break out of the loop
So basically, there's two scenarios now that will break us out of the loop either
They get the word right or they run out of guesses
So one more thing we have to do in this program is come down here and you'll see down here
We're always printing out you win. So no matter what like no matter what happens
We're printing out you win and that's because before if they made it down here if they made it out of that loop
That means that they guessed the secret number correctly
dar
There's actually two scenarios
Down here where they would have broken out of the loop where there are they're out of guesses or they guess the secret word
So I want to actually check to see which one we're dealing with. So I'm going to check to see if
Of guesses and I'm gonna check to see if it's equal to one and if it's equal to one
That means that they lost and they ran out of guesses. So I'm just gonna say
de
guesses
otherwise though, it means that they won so I'm gonna say

English: 
Then out of guesses isn't going to be equal to zero anymore. So we're gonna break out of the loop
So basically, there's two scenarios now that will break us out of the loop either
They get the word right or they run out of guesses
So one more thing we have to do in this program is come down here and you'll see down here
We're always printing out you win. So no matter what like no matter what happens
We're printing out you win and that's because before if they made it down here if they made it out of that loop
That means that they guessed the secret number correctly
but
There's actually two scenarios
Down here where they would have broken out of the loop where there are they're out of guesses or they guess the secret word
So I want to actually check to see which one we're dealing with. So I'm going to check to see if
Of guesses and I'm gonna check to see if it's equal to one and if it's equal to one
That means that they lost and they ran out of guesses. So I'm just gonna say
of
guesses
otherwise though, it means that they won so I'm gonna say

Turkish: 
You win and this will basically be like hey you won the game
müthiş
So this is a lot of code
I know that and let's just run this see how we did
And we'll see if our games working properly and then I'll kind of explain all the code to you guys
And actually you know what? I just noticed the typo down here. I said out of guesses double equals one
This is just have to be a single equals. So we're assigning this of value. So yeah, that was a little typo
I had two equals that needs to be one. So let's go over here
We'll run our program and it says enter a number. So why don't we try to lose the game?
I'm just gonna say two two and now we're on our third and final guess if I don't get it this time
That means we're gonna lose the game
So I'm gonna enter and you'll see it says out of guesses
So we weren't able to guess it within our three tries and the game told us that we lost
Let's run it one more time. We'll try to win so I'll say like two one now
We're on our third and final guess
So if I don't get it this time

English: 
You win and this will basically be like hey you won the game
awesome
So this is a lot of code
I know that and let's just run this see how we did
And we'll see if our games working properly and then I'll kind of explain all the code to you guys
And actually you know what? I just noticed the typo down here. I said out of guesses double equals one
This is just have to be a single equals. So we're assigning this of value. So yeah, that was a little typo
I had two equals that needs to be one. So let's go over here
We'll run our program and it says enter a number. So why don't we try to lose the game?
I'm just gonna say two two and now we're on our third and final guess if I don't get it this time
That means we're gonna lose the game
So I'm gonna enter and you'll see it says out of guesses
So we weren't able to guess it within our three tries and the game told us that we lost
Let's run it one more time. We'll try to win so I'll say like two one now
We're on our third and final guess
So if I don't get it this time

Romanian: 
You win and this will basically be like hey you won the game
minunat
So this is a lot of code
I know that and let's just run this see how we did
And we'll see if our games working properly and then I'll kind of explain all the code to you guys
And actually you know what? I just noticed the typo down here. I said out of guesses double equals one
This is just have to be a single equals. So we're assigning this of value. So yeah, that was a little typo
I had two equals that needs to be one. So let's go over here
We'll run our program and it says enter a number. So why don't we try to lose the game?
I'm just gonna say two two and now we're on our third and final guess if I don't get it this time
That means we're gonna lose the game
So I'm gonna enter and you'll see it says out of guesses
So we weren't able to guess it within our three tries and the game told us that we lost
Let's run it one more time. We'll try to win so I'll say like two one now
We're on our third and final guess
So if I don't get it this time

English: 
we're going to I'm gonna guess of five and we guessed right so it's gonna tell us that we want so that's sort of
Basically how this little program works and I'm gonna walk you guys through one more time
so we have all these variables up here secret number is
Just storing the number they need to guess the guest keeps track of what they're guessing each time
The guest count is gonna tell us how many times they've guessed the number
guess limit is gonna tell us how many times they can guess and
Out of guesses is going to tell us whether or not the user is out of guesses. So down here
We're checking two conditions for this while loop. We're checking to see if the guess is not equal to the secret number and
We're gonna keep looping as long as out of guesses is equal to zero every time we go through this loop
We check to see if the guest count is less than the guessed limit
If it is then we ask them to guess we increment the guest count
Otherwise we say out of guesses is equal to one and that's gonna break us out of the loop down here
There's two situations
the first situation is that they ran out of guesses the second situation is that they won the game and
We're using this if statement to check both of those

Turkish: 
we're going to I'm gonna guess of five and we guessed right so it's gonna tell us that we want so that's sort of
Basically how this little program works and I'm gonna walk you guys through one more time
so we have all these variables up here secret number is
Just storing the number they need to guess the guest keeps track of what they're guessing each time
The guest count is gonna tell us how many times they've guessed the number
guess limit is gonna tell us how many times they can guess and
Out of guesses is going to tell us whether or not the user is out of guesses. So down here
We're checking two conditions for this while loop. We're checking to see if the guess is not equal to the secret number and
We're gonna keep looping as long as out of guesses is equal to zero every time we go through this loop
We check to see if the guest count is less than the guessed limit
If it is then we ask them to guess we increment the guest count
Otherwise we say out of guesses is equal to one and that's gonna break us out of the loop down here
There's two situations
the first situation is that they ran out of guesses the second situation is that they won the game and
We're using this if statement to check both of those

Romanian: 
we're going to I'm gonna guess of five and we guessed right so it's gonna tell us that we want so that's sort of
Basically how this little program works and I'm gonna walk you guys through one more time
so we have all these variables up here secret number is
Just storing the number they need to guess the guest keeps track of what they're guessing each time
The guest count is gonna tell us how many times they've guessed the number
guess limit is gonna tell us how many times they can guess and
Out of guesses is going to tell us whether or not the user is out of guesses. So down here
We're checking two conditions for this while loop. We're checking to see if the guess is not equal to the secret number and
We're gonna keep looping as long as out of guesses is equal to zero every time we go through this loop
We check to see if the guest count is less than the guessed limit
If it is then we ask them to guess we increment the guest count
Otherwise we say out of guesses is equal to one and that's gonna break us out of the loop down here
There's two situations
the first situation is that they ran out of guesses the second situation is that they won the game and
We're using this if statement to check both of those

Romanian: 
so that's basically how this works and this kind of shows you how we can use things like while loops and if statements and also,
variables together in like one single program
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to use for loops in C
now a for loop is a special type of loop that we can use in C which allows us to use something called an
indexing variable and this indexing variable will basically tell us what
iteration of the loop we're currently on and we can use that indexing variable to do a bunch of stuff like we could
Loop through an array of items we could do all sorts of stuff inside of a loop. So down here in my program
You'll see that I have a while loop
Set up and I have just sort of a basic while loop and I want to show you guys what it's doing. So
Essentially up here I'm saying int I is equal to 1 so I'm giving this integer
I the value of 1 and I'm saying wow I is less than or equal to 5

Turkish: 
so that's basically how this works and this kind of shows you how we can use things like while loops and if statements and also,
variables together in like one single program
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to use for loops in C
now a for loop is a special type of loop that we can use in C which allows us to use something called an
indexing variable and this indexing variable will basically tell us what
iteration of the loop we're currently on and we can use that indexing variable to do a bunch of stuff like we could
Loop through an array of items we could do all sorts of stuff inside of a loop. So down here in my program
You'll see that I have a while loop
Set up and I have just sort of a basic while loop and I want to show you guys what it's doing. So
Essentially up here I'm saying int I is equal to 1 so I'm giving this integer
I the value of 1 and I'm saying wow I is less than or equal to 5

English: 
so that's basically how this works and this kind of shows you how we can use things like while loops and if statements and also,
variables together in like one single program
In this tutorial I'm going to teach you guys how to use for loops in C
now a for loop is a special type of loop that we can use in C which allows us to use something called an
indexing variable and this indexing variable will basically tell us what
iteration of the loop we're currently on and we can use that indexing variable to do a bunch of stuff like we could
Loop through an array of items we could do all sorts of stuff inside of a loop. So down here in my program
You'll see that I have a while loop
Set up and I have just sort of a basic while loop and I want to show you guys what it's doing. So
Essentially up here I'm saying int I is equal to 1 so I'm giving this integer
I the value of 1 and I'm saying wow I is less than or equal to 5

Turkish: 
I'm gonna print out the value of I and then I'm gonna increment I so this is a very simple wire loop
basically, we have this variable I and every time we go through the loop, we're printing it out until it's
Greater than 5 so let's run this program and we'll see what it does
So you'll see over here. We're basically printing out values between 1 and 5 and I want to point out what's actually happening
so the first time that we go through this while loop we're printing out 1
The second time we're printing out to the third time. We're printing out 3 in other words this variable I is
Basically telling us what iteration of the loop are currently on
so on the first iteration of the loop I is
telling us that we're on the first iteration of the loop, right the first time we go through the loop I is equal to 1
Second time we go through the loop
I is equal to 2 third time I is equal to 3
So this variable I over here is basically telling us how many times we've gone through the loop

English: 
I'm gonna print out the value of I and then I'm gonna increment I so this is a very simple wire loop
basically, we have this variable I and every time we go through the loop, we're printing it out until it's
Greater than 5 so let's run this program and we'll see what it does
So you'll see over here. We're basically printing out values between 1 and 5 and I want to point out what's actually happening
so the first time that we go through this while loop we're printing out 1
The second time we're printing out to the third time. We're printing out 3 in other words this variable I is
Basically telling us what iteration of the loop are currently on
so on the first iteration of the loop I is
telling us that we're on the first iteration of the loop, right the first time we go through the loop I is equal to 1
Second time we go through the loop
I is equal to 2 third time I is equal to 3
So this variable I over here is basically telling us how many times we've gone through the loop

Romanian: 
I'm gonna print out the value of I and then I'm gonna increment I so this is a very simple wire loop
basically, we have this variable I and every time we go through the loop, we're printing it out until it's
Greater than 5 so let's run this program and we'll see what it does
So you'll see over here. We're basically printing out values between 1 and 5 and I want to point out what's actually happening
so the first time that we go through this while loop we're printing out 1
The second time we're printing out to the third time. We're printing out 3 in other words this variable I is
Basically telling us what iteration of the loop are currently on
so on the first iteration of the loop I is
telling us that we're on the first iteration of the loop, right the first time we go through the loop I is equal to 1
Second time we go through the loop
I is equal to 2 third time I is equal to 3
So this variable I over here is basically telling us how many times we've gone through the loop

English: 
So on the third time, it's telling us 3 fourth time for etc, and believe it or not
This is actually a very useful thing for us to have when we're looping
It's there's a lot of situations where you're gonna want to know what iteration of the loop you're currently on
when you're looping so with a normal while loop like I can basically just specify a condition up here and I can do whatever I
Want right? It's very open
You can kind of just do whatever you want with it
but in a lot of situations and there's tons of these situations we're going to have a variable just like I
That will tell us what iteration of the loop that we're currently on or you know
Basically just a variable that's gonna keep changing every time we go through the loop and this is such a common
situation in see that there's actually something called a for loop and a for loop allows us to take all of this code and
Condense it into its own single loop. So it's taking this situation where we want to have a variable like I and
It's basically allowing us to do it a lot easier and a lot cleaner
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can create a for loop

Romanian: 
So on the third time, it's telling us 3 fourth time for etc, and believe it or not
This is actually a very useful thing for us to have when we're looping
It's there's a lot of situations where you're gonna want to know what iteration of the loop you're currently on
when you're looping so with a normal while loop like I can basically just specify a condition up here and I can do whatever I
Want right? It's very open
You can kind of just do whatever you want with it
but in a lot of situations and there's tons of these situations we're going to have a variable just like I
That will tell us what iteration of the loop that we're currently on or you know
Basically just a variable that's gonna keep changing every time we go through the loop and this is such a common
situation in see that there's actually something called a for loop and a for loop allows us to take all of this code and
Condense it into its own single loop. So it's taking this situation where we want to have a variable like I and
It's basically allowing us to do it a lot easier and a lot cleaner
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can create a for loop

Turkish: 
So on the third time, it's telling us 3 fourth time for etc, and believe it or not
This is actually a very useful thing for us to have when we're looping
It's there's a lot of situations where you're gonna want to know what iteration of the loop you're currently on
when you're looping so with a normal while loop like I can basically just specify a condition up here and I can do whatever I
Want right? It's very open
You can kind of just do whatever you want with it
but in a lot of situations and there's tons of these situations we're going to have a variable just like I
That will tell us what iteration of the loop that we're currently on or you know
Basically just a variable that's gonna keep changing every time we go through the loop and this is such a common
situation in see that there's actually something called a for loop and a for loop allows us to take all of this code and
Condense it into its own single loop. So it's taking this situation where we want to have a variable like I and
It's basically allowing us to do it a lot easier and a lot cleaner
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can create a for loop

Turkish: 
I'm gonna come down here below this while loop and I'm gonna create a basic for loop structure
So I'm just gonna say for I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and an open and closed curly bracket now
the difference between a for loop in a while loop is
Basically gonna happen inside of these parentheses. So in the parentheses of a while loop, we have our loop condition or our loop guard
Right. This is specifying whether or not we can keep looping through inside this for loop
We're gonna have three different things. So instead of just one loop guard
We're actually gonna have three different things that we want to put inside of here. So
with a for loop the first thing I'm gonna put in here is
This variable I so you'll notice in the while loop
we have our variable I up here and this is basically
Allowing us to loop through and keep track of how many times we've gone through the loop
So what I can do down here is I can do something similar I could say like int I and I'm not gonna give this
a value inside of here

English: 
I'm gonna come down here below this while loop and I'm gonna create a basic for loop structure
So I'm just gonna say for I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and an open and closed curly bracket now
the difference between a for loop in a while loop is
Basically gonna happen inside of these parentheses. So in the parentheses of a while loop, we have our loop condition or our loop guard
Right. This is specifying whether or not we can keep looping through inside this for loop
We're gonna have three different things. So instead of just one loop guard
We're actually gonna have three different things that we want to put inside of here. So
with a for loop the first thing I'm gonna put in here is
This variable I so you'll notice in the while loop
we have our variable I up here and this is basically
Allowing us to loop through and keep track of how many times we've gone through the loop
So what I can do down here is I can do something similar I could say like int I and I'm not gonna give this
a value inside of here

Romanian: 
I'm gonna come down here below this while loop and I'm gonna create a basic for loop structure
So I'm just gonna say for I'm gonna make an open and closed parenthesis and an open and closed curly bracket now
the difference between a for loop in a while loop is
Basically gonna happen inside of these parentheses. So in the parentheses of a while loop, we have our loop condition or our loop guard
Dreapta. This is specifying whether or not we can keep looping through inside this for loop
We're gonna have three different things. So instead of just one loop guard
We're actually gonna have three different things that we want to put inside of here. So
with a for loop the first thing I'm gonna put in here is
This variable I so you'll notice in the while loop
we have our variable I up here and this is basically
Allowing us to loop through and keep track of how many times we've gone through the loop
So what I can do down here is I can do something similar I could say like int I and I'm not gonna give this
a value inside of here

Turkish: 
I'm gonna say I is equal to 1 so basically I'm gonna take my variable I and I'm gonna give it an initial value
Of 1 and now I have my I variable I have my variable that's gonna change every time we go through the loop
The next thing I want to do is include my looping condition so up here
We have I as less than or equal to 5, that's our condition. I can put the same thing down here
So I'm gonna say I is less than or equal to 5
The third thing I want to do is increment I so you'll notice down here
Every time we go through this loop, we're incrementing that variable. I I'm gonna do the same thing over here in this little third quadrant
So you'll notice I have these little like sections. Here's the first section
We're initializing the very I were saying I is equal to one
Here we're specifying our looping conditions
so i'm saying we're gonna keep looping while I is less than or equal to five and
Over here is a little line of code. That's gonna get executed. Every time we go through the loop

Romanian: 
I'm gonna say I is equal to 1 so basically I'm gonna take my variable I and I'm gonna give it an initial value
Of 1 and now I have my I variable I have my variable that's gonna change every time we go through the loop
The next thing I want to do is include my looping condition so up here
We have I as less than or equal to 5, that's our condition. I can put the same thing down here
So I'm gonna say I is less than or equal to 5
The third thing I want to do is increment I so you'll notice down here
Every time we go through this loop, we're incrementing that variable. I I'm gonna do the same thing over here in this little third quadrant
So you'll notice I have these little like sections. Here's the first section
We're initializing the very I were saying I is equal to one
Here we're specifying our looping conditions
so i'm saying we're gonna keep looping while I is less than or equal to five and
Over here is a little line of code. That's gonna get executed. Every time we go through the loop

English: 
I'm gonna say I is equal to 1 so basically I'm gonna take my variable I and I'm gonna give it an initial value
Of 1 and now I have my I variable I have my variable that's gonna change every time we go through the loop
The next thing I want to do is include my looping condition so up here
We have I as less than or equal to 5, that's our condition. I can put the same thing down here
So I'm gonna say I is less than or equal to 5
The third thing I want to do is increment I so you'll notice down here
Every time we go through this loop, we're incrementing that variable. I I'm gonna do the same thing over here in this little third quadrant
So you'll notice I have these little like sections. Here's the first section
We're initializing the very I were saying I is equal to one
Here we're specifying our looping conditions
so i'm saying we're gonna keep looping while I is less than or equal to five and
Over here is a little line of code. That's gonna get executed. Every time we go through the loop

Romanian: 
So here I'm saying I plus plus I could also say like I minus minus and that would decrement
II could say like I is equal to I plus two
Etc. Like I could do basically anything I wanted over here. Let's just keep it at I plus plus for now
so you'll see I was basically able to take all of this code and condense it into its own little type of loop and now
Instead of having to like print this out and create this variable up here. I can do all of that
Inside of this for loop now, I can basically take this line of code
I can paste it down into here and we essentially have the same thing
So right now this block of code and this block of code are 100% equivalent
They're doing exactly the same thing
So let's go ahead and get rid of all this code and let's test out our shiny new for loop
So I'm just gonna run my program and you'll see over here. We're getting exactly the same thing that we got before
We're printing out one two, three, four five. So it's the same exact program

Turkish: 
So here I'm saying I plus plus I could also say like I minus minus and that would decrement
II could say like I is equal to I plus two
Etc. Like I could do basically anything I wanted over here. Let's just keep it at I plus plus for now
so you'll see I was basically able to take all of this code and condense it into its own little type of loop and now
Instead of having to like print this out and create this variable up here. I can do all of that
Inside of this for loop now, I can basically take this line of code
I can paste it down into here and we essentially have the same thing
So right now this block of code and this block of code are 100% equivalent
They're doing exactly the same thing
So let's go ahead and get rid of all this code and let's test out our shiny new for loop
So I'm just gonna run my program and you'll see over here. We're getting exactly the same thing that we got before
We're printing out one two, three, four five. So it's the same exact program

English: 
So here I'm saying I plus plus I could also say like I minus minus and that would decrement
I I could say like I is equal to I plus two
Etc. Like I could do basically anything I wanted over here. Let's just keep it at I plus plus for now
so you'll see I was basically able to take all of this code and condense it into its own little type of loop and now
Instead of having to like print this out and create this variable up here. I can do all of that
Inside of this for loop now, I can basically take this line of code
I can paste it down into here and we essentially have the same thing
So right now this block of code and this block of code are 100% equivalent
They're doing exactly the same thing
So let's go ahead and get rid of all this code and let's test out our shiny new for loop
So I'm just gonna run my program and you'll see over here. We're getting exactly the same thing that we got before
We're printing out one two, three, four five. So it's the same exact program

Romanian: 
doing the same exact thing and that's why for loops are great because we can take that little
Structure like where we have an indexing variable and we can use it with something like this
so I want to show you another situation where these four loops can come in handy and
We can use them to loop through all the elements inside of an array so actually up here
I have this array that I created. It's called lucky numbers and I'm just gonna grab this and bring it down here. So
We have this lucky numbers array. It has 4 8 15 16 23 42 and
What I could actually do is I could loop through all of the elements inside of this array
From this for loop so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that now
Let's first off see how many elements we have
we have 1 2 3 4 5 6 so we have 6 elements in this an array so
what I'm gonna do is I'm actually gonna say I is equal to 0 and you'll see why we need to do this in a
Second but basically array indexes start at 0
So this first element in the array is at index position

Turkish: 
doing the same exact thing and that's why for loops are great because we can take that little
Structure like where we have an indexing variable and we can use it with something like this
so I want to show you another situation where these four loops can come in handy and
We can use them to loop through all the elements inside of an array so actually up here
I have this array that I created. It's called lucky numbers and I'm just gonna grab this and bring it down here. So
We have this lucky numbers array. It has 4 8 15 16 23 42 and
What I could actually do is I could loop through all of the elements inside of this array
From this for loop so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that now
Let's first off see how many elements we have
we have 1 2 3 4 5 6 so we have 6 elements in this an array so
what I'm gonna do is I'm actually gonna say I is equal to 0 and you'll see why we need to do this in a
Second but basically array indexes start at 0
So this first element in the array is at index position

English: 
doing the same exact thing and that's why for loops are great because we can take that little
Structure like where we have an indexing variable and we can use it with something like this
so I want to show you another situation where these four loops can come in handy and
We can use them to loop through all the elements inside of an array so actually up here
I have this array that I created. It's called lucky numbers and I'm just gonna grab this and bring it down here. So
We have this lucky numbers array. It has 4 8 15 16 23 42 and
What I could actually do is I could loop through all of the elements inside of this array
From this for loop so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that now
Let's first off see how many elements we have
we have 1 2 3 4 5 6 so we have 6 elements in this an array so
what I'm gonna do is I'm actually gonna say I is equal to 0 and you'll see why we need to do this in a
Second but basically array indexes start at 0
So this first element in the array is at index position

Turkish: 
zero and just for a little refresher if I wanted to access one of these elements from inside the array I could say like
lucky numbers
Was zero and this is going to give me access to this element
If I said lucky numbers two, then I'll get access to this element this 15
So this is basically how we can access an element inside the array
so I'm gonna set I equal to zero and I'm gonna say I want to loop while I is less than six and
Six was how how many elements we had in the array?
So I want to keep looping as long as we're less than six and I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now down here. I'm gonna do this same exact thing but instead of printing out I I'm gonna print out lucky
numbers I
So I'm gonna print out the array element at index position. I and lucky numbers
Basically the first time we go through this loop
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers zero
Because I is going to be equal to zero the second time we go through the loop

Romanian: 
zero and just for a little refresher if I wanted to access one of these elements from inside the array I could say like
lucky numbers
Was zero and this is going to give me access to this element
If I said lucky numbers two, then I'll get access to this element this 15
So this is basically how we can access an element inside the array
so I'm gonna set I equal to zero and I'm gonna say I want to loop while I is less than six and
Six was how how many elements we had in the array?
So I want to keep looping as long as we're less than six and I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now down here. I'm gonna do this same exact thing but instead of printing out I I'm gonna print out lucky
numbers I
So I'm gonna print out the array element at index position. I and lucky numbers
Basically the first time we go through this loop
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers zero
Because I is going to be equal to zero the second time we go through the loop

English: 
zero and just for a little refresher if I wanted to access one of these elements from inside the array I could say like
lucky numbers
Was zero and this is going to give me access to this element
If I said lucky numbers two, then I'll get access to this element this 15
So this is basically how we can access an element inside the array
so I'm gonna set I equal to zero and I'm gonna say I want to loop while I is less than six and
Six was how how many elements we had in the array?
So I want to keep looping as long as we're less than six and I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now down here. I'm gonna do this same exact thing but instead of printing out I I'm gonna print out lucky
numbers I
So I'm gonna print out the array element at index position. I and lucky numbers
Basically the first time we go through this loop
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers zero
Because I is going to be equal to zero the second time we go through the loop

Turkish: 
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers one because I is gonna be equal to one etc
And we're gonna keep doing that
Until we get all the way up to five which is gonna be the last element, which is this 42
Öyleyse devam edelim ve yapalım. So I need to put this back to I and
Let's run this program. So you'll see over here
We're basically doing exactly what I said. So the first time through the loop were printing out four
We're printing out that first element the second time through the loop are printing out eight, which is the second element
15 16 23 and 40 - so we're printing out all of those elements in turn as we go through this for loop and
There's a lot of situations where for loops are gonna come in handy
but this is a very very very very
common situation where we want to loop through all the elements in an array and either print them out or
You know do something to them, whatever
so that's the basics of working with for loops and I do just want to say like
Anything that you do with a for loop you could do with a while loop, you know
I basically showed you guys how we transform that while loop into a for loop the thing with for loops though is that they're very

English: 
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers one because I is gonna be equal to one etc
And we're gonna keep doing that
Until we get all the way up to five which is gonna be the last element, which is this 42
So let's go ahead and do that. So I need to put this back to I and
Let's run this program. So you'll see over here
We're basically doing exactly what I said. So the first time through the loop were printing out four
We're printing out that first element the second time through the loop are printing out eight, which is the second element
15 16 23 and 40 - so we're printing out all of those elements in turn as we go through this for loop and
There's a lot of situations where for loops are gonna come in handy
but this is a very very very very
common situation where we want to loop through all the elements in an array and either print them out or
You know do something to them, whatever
so that's the basics of working with for loops and I do just want to say like
Anything that you do with a for loop you could do with a while loop, you know
I basically showed you guys how we transform that while loop into a for loop the thing with for loops though is that they're very

Romanian: 
We're gonna be printing out lucky numbers one because I is gonna be equal to one etc
And we're gonna keep doing that
Until we get all the way up to five which is gonna be the last element, which is this 42
So let's go ahead and do that. So I need to put this back to I and
Let's run this program. So you'll see over here
We're basically doing exactly what I said. So the first time through the loop were printing out four
We're printing out that first element the second time through the loop are printing out eight, which is the second element
15 16 23 and 40 - so we're printing out all of those elements in turn as we go through this for loop and
There's a lot of situations where for loops are gonna come in handy
but this is a very very very very
common situation where we want to loop through all the elements in an array and either print them out or
You know do something to them, whatever
so that's the basics of working with for loops and I do just want to say like
Anything that you do with a for loop you could do with a while loop, you know
I basically showed you guys how we transform that while loop into a for loop the thing with for loops though is that they're very

Turkish: 
Convenient so it makes it really easy to do something like this without having to go through all the trouble of creating a while loop
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about two topics in C the first topic we're to talk about our two-dimensional arrays a
Two-dimensional array is basically a situation where we have an array where all of the elements in the array are actually arrays themselves
The second thing I want to talk to you guys about is nested. Loops
So we're gonna look at how we can use a looping structure where we have a loop
Inside of loops. It's gonna be pretty cool
and actually these two topics can go together really well and I'm gonna show you guys how we can use nested loops and
Two-dimensional arrays in order to make an awesome program. So let's get started
the first thing I want to show you guys is
two-dimensional arrays so down here
we can create a 2d array and actually the concepts that I'm showing you in this video can apply to

English: 
Convenient so it makes it really easy to do something like this without having to go through all the trouble of creating a while loop
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about two topics in C the first topic we're to talk about our two-dimensional arrays a
Two-dimensional array is basically a situation where we have an array where all of the elements in the array are actually arrays themselves
The second thing I want to talk to you guys about is nested. Loops
So we're gonna look at how we can use a looping structure where we have a loop
Inside of loops. It's gonna be pretty cool
and actually these two topics can go together really well and I'm gonna show you guys how we can use nested loops and
Two-dimensional arrays in order to make an awesome program. So let's get started
the first thing I want to show you guys is
two-dimensional arrays so down here
we can create a 2d array and actually the concepts that I'm showing you in this video can apply to

Romanian: 
Convenient so it makes it really easy to do something like this without having to go through all the trouble of creating a while loop
In this tutorial I'm gonna talk to you guys about two topics in C the first topic we're to talk about our two-dimensional arrays a
Two-dimensional array is basically a situation where we have an array where all of the elements in the array are actually arrays themselves
The second thing I want to talk to you guys about is nested. Loops
So we're gonna look at how we can use a looping structure where we have a loop
Inside of loops. It's gonna be pretty cool
and actually these two topics can go together really well and I'm gonna show you guys how we can use nested loops and
Two-dimensional arrays in order to make an awesome program. So let's get started
the first thing I want to show you guys is
two-dimensional arrays so down here
we can create a 2d array and actually the concepts that I'm showing you in this video can apply to

English: 
Multi-dimensional arrays so not only two dimensions but three four or five really as many dimensions as your heart desires
So in order to create a two-dimensional array, I'm just gonna make an array of numbers
So I'm just gonna say int and we'll give this a name. So why don't we just say nums and
Normally when we create an array after we'd say the name of the array we'd make an open and close square bracket
But when we create a two-dimensional array
we're gonna make two open and closed square brackets just like that these two open and closed square brackets will basically represent like the
Width and the height of our array so you guys will see what I mean in a second
but basically we're gonna have like
Elements in the array and then each of those elements is gonna be an array and we'll have elements inside of it
So these two squares will allow us to like manipulate all that stuff. So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna set this equal to
An open and closed curly bracket now, this is normally how we would create an array
So normally I would just say like 1 2 3 4 whatever I could put all my numbers in here

Romanian: 
Multi-dimensional arrays so not only two dimensions but three four or five really as many dimensions as your heart desires
So in order to create a two-dimensional array, I'm just gonna make an array of numbers
So I'm just gonna say int and we'll give this a name. So why don't we just say nums and
Normally when we create an array after we'd say the name of the array we'd make an open and close square bracket
But when we create a two-dimensional array
we're gonna make two open and closed square brackets just like that these two open and closed square brackets will basically represent like the
Width and the height of our array so you guys will see what I mean in a second
but basically we're gonna have like
Elements in the array and then each of those elements is gonna be an array and we'll have elements inside of it
So these two squares will allow us to like manipulate all that stuff. So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna set this equal to
An open and closed curly bracket now, this is normally how we would create an array
So normally I would just say like 1 2 3 4 whatever I could put all my numbers in here

Turkish: 
Multi-dimensional arrays so not only two dimensions but three four or five really as many dimensions as your heart desires
So in order to create a two-dimensional array, I'm just gonna make an array of numbers
So I'm just gonna say int and we'll give this a name. So why don't we just say nums and
Normally when we create an array after we'd say the name of the array we'd make an open and close square bracket
But when we create a two-dimensional array
we're gonna make two open and closed square brackets just like that these two open and closed square brackets will basically represent like the
Width and the height of our array so you guys will see what I mean in a second
but basically we're gonna have like
Elements in the array and then each of those elements is gonna be an array and we'll have elements inside of it
So these two squares will allow us to like manipulate all that stuff. So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna set this equal to
An open and closed curly bracket now, this is normally how we would create an array
So normally I would just say like 1 2 3 4 whatever I could put all my numbers in here

Turkish: 
But with a two-dimensional array all of the elements are gonna be arrays. So instead of just saying like 1 2 3
We're actually gonna create
Arrays inside of here. So for example, I'll put an array right here and this text editor is so annoying with making these
so for example the first element in this array, I could just make an array so I'm gonna say this is like 1
So you can see here. I have two elements
Inside of this array which is itself the first element of the nums array. So let's make another one
We'll come down here and we'll make another one and this keeps trying to format differently
So now we're gonna say three four
So this thing right here this whole array, that's the first element in the nums array
Right and that array has two elements inside of it. Same thing with this one
This is the second element in the numbers array and it has two elements inside of it. So it's basically an array
within an array
let's make one more and

English: 
But with a two-dimensional array all of the elements are gonna be arrays. So instead of just saying like 1 2 3
We're actually gonna create
Arrays inside of here. So for example, I'll put an array right here and this text editor is so annoying with making these
so for example the first element in this array, I could just make an array so I'm gonna say this is like 1
So you can see here. I have two elements
Inside of this array which is itself the first element of the nums array. So let's make another one
We'll come down here and we'll make another one and this keeps trying to format differently
So now we're gonna say three four
So this thing right here this whole array, that's the first element in the nums array
Right and that array has two elements inside of it. Same thing with this one
This is the second element in the numbers array and it has two elements inside of it. So it's basically an array
within an array
let's make one more and

Romanian: 
But with a two-dimensional array all of the elements are gonna be arrays. So instead of just saying like 1 2 3
We're actually gonna create
Arrays inside of here. So for example, I'll put an array right here and this text editor is so annoying with making these
so for example the first element in this array, I could just make an array so I'm gonna say this is like 1
So you can see here. I have two elements
Inside of this array which is itself the first element of the nums array. So let's make another one
We'll come down here and we'll make another one and this keeps trying to format differently
So now we're gonna say three four
So this thing right here this whole array, that's the first element in the nums array
Right and that array has two elements inside of it. Same thing with this one
This is the second element in the numbers array and it has two elements inside of it. So it's basically an array
within an array
let's make one more and

Turkish: 
So this is going to be five six
So now we have three array elements right one
iki
Three and each of them has two elements inside of them
So whenever we create a two dimensional array like this
We always have to specify the number of elements and then the number of elements inside each array
so in our case, we're going to have one two three elements in the array and
Each array has two elements inside of it
So it's gonna look like that so we would say three and then two and that's basically how we created
So now let's talk about accessing these elements. So I'm gonna create a little print statement here and
We're gonna print out some of this stuff. So I'm gonna
Say % D and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access individual elements
So basically I'm gonna say nums and let's say that I wanted to access this top-left element this one
the first thing I want to do is specify the index where

Romanian: 
So this is going to be five six
So now we have three array elements right one
Două
Three and each of them has two elements inside of them
So whenever we create a two dimensional array like this
We always have to specify the number of elements and then the number of elements inside each array
so in our case, we're going to have one two three elements in the array and
Each array has two elements inside of it
So it's gonna look like that so we would say three and then two and that's basically how we created
So now let's talk about accessing these elements. So I'm gonna create a little print statement here and
We're gonna print out some of this stuff. So I'm gonna
Say % D and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access individual elements
So basically I'm gonna say nums and let's say that I wanted to access this top-left element this one
the first thing I want to do is specify the index where

English: 
So this is going to be five six
So now we have three array elements right one
two
Three and each of them has two elements inside of them
So whenever we create a two dimensional array like this
We always have to specify the number of elements and then the number of elements inside each array
so in our case, we're going to have one two three elements in the array and
Each array has two elements inside of it
So it's gonna look like that so we would say three and then two and that's basically how we created
So now let's talk about accessing these elements. So I'm gonna create a little print statement here and
We're gonna print out some of this stuff. So I'm gonna
Say % D and I'm gonna show you guys how we can access individual elements
So basically I'm gonna say nums and let's say that I wanted to access this top-left element this one
the first thing I want to do is specify the index where

English: 
The value that I want to access is stored
So like this would be index position 0 this would be index position 1 this would be index position 2
so we're gonna say 0 and
then I want to specify the index position of the
individual element inside of 0 so I could say like this is element 0 this is element 1 so why don't we access element 0
So I print out nums 0 0 and this is gonna print out that
Numbers coming out. It's gonna print out that one for us. You can see over here we get that one
So let's try a different one. Let's try to grab this for right here. So this is going to be an index position
One and then one so this would be at 1 1 and now we should get that for let's see
Yeah, cool. So we get the 4
All right
so that's basically how we can access elements inside of these arrays and also just want to point out that
if I didn't want to give this an initial value
I could just like put a semicolon here and I could just like

Turkish: 
The value that I want to access is stored
So like this would be index position 0 this would be index position 1 this would be index position 2
so we're gonna say 0 and
then I want to specify the index position of the
individual element inside of 0 so I could say like this is element 0 this is element 1 so why don't we access element 0
So I print out nums 0 0 and this is gonna print out that
Numbers coming out. It's gonna print out that one for us. You can see over here we get that one
So let's try a different one. Let's try to grab this for right here. So this is going to be an index position
One and then one so this would be at 1 1 and now we should get that for let's see
Evet, havalı. So we get the 4
Tamam
so that's basically how we can access elements inside of these arrays and also just want to point out that
if I didn't want to give this an initial value
I could just like put a semicolon here and I could just like

Romanian: 
The value that I want to access is stored
So like this would be index position 0 this would be index position 1 this would be index position 2
so we're gonna say 0 and
then I want to specify the index position of the
individual element inside of 0 so I could say like this is element 0 this is element 1 so why don't we access element 0
So I print out nums 0 0 and this is gonna print out that
Numbers coming out. It's gonna print out that one for us. You can see over here we get that one
So let's try a different one. Let's try to grab this for right here. So this is going to be an index position
One and then one so this would be at 1 1 and now we should get that for let's see
Yeah, cool. So we get the 4
All right
so that's basically how we can access elements inside of these arrays and also just want to point out that
if I didn't want to give this an initial value
I could just like put a semicolon here and I could just like

Romanian: 
Manually define each index location so I could say like 0 0 is equal to 7 or something
like I don't have to give it a
Value like right up front although in our case. Let's just do that because it's a lot easier
All right, so we have our numbers array and we figured out how we can print out the elements
So now I want to talk to you guys about another
Concept which is called a nested for loop and you guys will see in a second why I'm teaching this alongside
2d arrays
but a nested for loop is a situation where we have a for loop and
inside of that for loop we have
Another loop so I'm gonna show you guys this really quick. Let's say we create a for loop
I'm gonna create two variables over here in I and int J and
I don't know if I showed you guys this in the course yet
But if I want to just like declare two variables
I can just say I comma J and that will declare both the variables. I'm not giving them actual values yet
We're gonna do that inside these four loops

English: 
Manually define each index location so I could say like 0 0 is equal to 7 or something
like I don't have to give it a
Value like right up front although in our case. Let's just do that because it's a lot easier
All right, so we have our numbers array and we figured out how we can print out the elements
So now I want to talk to you guys about another
Concept which is called a nested for loop and you guys will see in a second why I'm teaching this alongside
2d arrays
but a nested for loop is a situation where we have a for loop and
inside of that for loop we have
Another loop so I'm gonna show you guys this really quick. Let's say we create a for loop
I'm gonna create two variables over here in I and int J and
I don't know if I showed you guys this in the course yet
But if I want to just like declare two variables
I can just say I comma J and that will declare both the variables. I'm not giving them actual values yet
We're gonna do that inside these four loops

Turkish: 
Manually define each index location so I could say like 0 0 is equal to 7 or something
like I don't have to give it a
Value like right up front although in our case. Let's just do that because it's a lot easier
All right, so we have our numbers array and we figured out how we can print out the elements
So now I want to talk to you guys about another
Concept which is called a nested for loop and you guys will see in a second why I'm teaching this alongside
2d arrays
but a nested for loop is a situation where we have a for loop and
inside of that for loop we have
Another loop so I'm gonna show you guys this really quick. Let's say we create a for loop
I'm gonna create two variables over here in I and int J and
I don't know if I showed you guys this in the course yet
But if I want to just like declare two variables
I can just say I comma J and that will declare both the variables. I'm not giving them actual values yet
We're gonna do that inside these four loops

Romanian: 
So I want to show you guys how we can use a nested for loop in order to print out all of the elements
inside of this two-dimensional array, so I'm gonna say for I
Is equal to zero?
and we're gonna keep looping as long as I is less than
Three and the reason I'm saying three here is because that's how many elements are inside of this nums array
so I'm gonna keep looping as long as I is less than three and then I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now inside of these curly brackets, I want to create another
loop, so every time we go through this one iteration of this top loop, we're gonna fully execute through another loop so I'm gonna say,
pentru
J is equal to 0
J is less than 2 and the reason I'm saying 2 here is because that's how many elements
Are inside each array
Inside of the nums array and you guys will see in a second. De ce?
this is gonna work and then I'm gonna say J plus plus so now I'm gonna make some more open and close curly brackets and

English: 
So I want to show you guys how we can use a nested for loop in order to print out all of the elements
inside of this two-dimensional array, so I'm gonna say for I
Is equal to zero?
and we're gonna keep looping as long as I is less than
Three and the reason I'm saying three here is because that's how many elements are inside of this nums array
so I'm gonna keep looping as long as I is less than three and then I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now inside of these curly brackets, I want to create another
loop, so every time we go through this one iteration of this top loop, we're gonna fully execute through another loop so I'm gonna say,
for
J is equal to 0
J is less than 2 and the reason I'm saying 2 here is because that's how many elements
Are inside each array
Inside of the nums array and you guys will see in a second. Why?
this is gonna work and then I'm gonna say J plus plus so now I'm gonna make some more open and close curly brackets and

Turkish: 
So I want to show you guys how we can use a nested for loop in order to print out all of the elements
inside of this two-dimensional array, so I'm gonna say for I
Is equal to zero?
and we're gonna keep looping as long as I is less than
Three and the reason I'm saying three here is because that's how many elements are inside of this nums array
so I'm gonna keep looping as long as I is less than three and then I'm gonna say I plus plus
Now inside of these curly brackets, I want to create another
loop, so every time we go through this one iteration of this top loop, we're gonna fully execute through another loop so I'm gonna say,
için
J is equal to 0
J is less than 2 and the reason I'm saying 2 here is because that's how many elements
Are inside each array
Inside of the nums array and you guys will see in a second. Why?
this is gonna work and then I'm gonna say J plus plus so now I'm gonna make some more open and close curly brackets and

Romanian: 
Down here. I'm gonna actually be able to print out all of the elements inside of this array
So I'm gonna go ahead and do that
I'm just gonna say printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer because these are all integers and we're gonna be printing out nums
and I'm gonna print out nums I and
J
So whatever the value of I is and whatever the value of J is that's the index position
inside of nums that we're gonna print out and now just so this is
Formatted a little bit better. Why don't we put a comma?
Right there and then I'm also gonna put another printf over here that's just gonna print out a new line
And you'll notice that this printf is outside of this inner for loop so I'm gonna run this program
We're gonna see what it does. You guys will see exactly what's happening and then I'll sort of walk you through a little bit more
What is going on, so?
Let's run this program

English: 
Down here. I'm gonna actually be able to print out all of the elements inside of this array
So I'm gonna go ahead and do that
I'm just gonna say printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer because these are all integers and we're gonna be printing out nums
and I'm gonna print out nums I and
J
So whatever the value of I is and whatever the value of J is that's the index position
inside of nums that we're gonna print out and now just so this is
Formatted a little bit better. Why don't we put a comma?
Right there and then I'm also gonna put another printf over here that's just gonna print out a new line
And you'll notice that this printf is outside of this inner for loop so I'm gonna run this program
We're gonna see what it does. You guys will see exactly what's happening and then I'll sort of walk you through a little bit more
What is going on, so?
Let's run this program

Turkish: 
Aşağıya I'm gonna actually be able to print out all of the elements inside of this array
So I'm gonna go ahead and do that
I'm just gonna say printf and we're gonna be printing out an integer because these are all integers and we're gonna be printing out nums
and I'm gonna print out nums I and
J
So whatever the value of I is and whatever the value of J is that's the index position
inside of nums that we're gonna print out and now just so this is
Formatted a little bit better. Why don't we put a comma?
Right there and then I'm also gonna put another printf over here that's just gonna print out a new line
And you'll notice that this printf is outside of this inner for loop so I'm gonna run this program
We're gonna see what it does. You guys will see exactly what's happening and then I'll sort of walk you through a little bit more
What is going on, so?
Let's run this program

Turkish: 
And you'll see over here when we ran the program
We're basically getting this entire 2d array printed out. So I'm printed out 1 2 3 4 5 6
So let's talk about why that happens
Over here I'm saying for I is equal to 0 I is less than 3 I plus plus
So I'm going through this particular four loop three times
I'm gonna execute all the code inside of this four loop right here
Three times that's as many times as there are elements inside of our 2d array
Now every single time I go through this top loop every single time I go through it
I'm going to execute this loop in its entirety. So I will loop through this loop all the way through
I'll go through all of its iterations and this loop says J is equal to 0 J is less than 2 and
2 over here is how many elements are inside of each one of these raise?

Romanian: 
And you'll see over here when we ran the program
We're basically getting this entire 2d array printed out. So I'm printed out 1 2 3 4 5 6
So let's talk about why that happens
Over here I'm saying for I is equal to 0 I is less than 3 I plus plus
So I'm going through this particular four loop three times
I'm gonna execute all the code inside of this four loop right here
Three times that's as many times as there are elements inside of our 2d array
Now every single time I go through this top loop every single time I go through it
I'm going to execute this loop in its entirety. So I will loop through this loop all the way through
I'll go through all of its iterations and this loop says J is equal to 0 J is less than 2 and
2 over here is how many elements are inside of each one of these raise?

English: 
And you'll see over here when we ran the program
We're basically getting this entire 2d array printed out. So I'm printed out 1 2 3 4 5 6
So let's talk about why that happens
Over here I'm saying for I is equal to 0 I is less than 3 I plus plus
So I'm going through this particular four loop three times
I'm gonna execute all the code inside of this four loop right here
Three times that's as many times as there are elements inside of our 2d array
Now every single time I go through this top loop every single time I go through it
I'm going to execute this loop in its entirety. So I will loop through this loop all the way through
I'll go through all of its iterations and this loop says J is equal to 0 J is less than 2 and
2 over here is how many elements are inside of each one of these raise?

Romanian: 
So this element in the noms array has one two elements inside of it
This element in the numbers array has one two elements inside of it, right?
That's where this two is coming from
Then I'm incrementing J. And I'm gonna print out so I'm saying print F and I'm printing out nums at index position
I and index position J
so the first time we go through this for loop I is going to be equal to zero and
Remember that first time we're actually going to be going through this loop two times
So we're going to be printing out nums 0 0 and nums 0 1 and then we're coming down here and printing a new line
the next time we go through this I loop we're gonna come down here and print nums 1 0 and nums 1 1
Finally the third and final time. We're gonna print out nums to 0 and nums to 1
That's basically how this is working. So
two-dimensional arrays and
Nested for loops are a match made in heaven and there's a lot of situations

Turkish: 
So this element in the noms array has one two elements inside of it
This element in the numbers array has one two elements inside of it, right?
That's where this two is coming from
Then I'm incrementing J. And I'm gonna print out so I'm saying print F and I'm printing out nums at index position
I and index position J
so the first time we go through this for loop I is going to be equal to zero and
Remember that first time we're actually going to be going through this loop two times
So we're going to be printing out nums 0 0 and nums 0 1 and then we're coming down here and printing a new line
the next time we go through this I loop we're gonna come down here and print nums 1 0 and nums 1 1
Finally the third and final time. We're gonna print out nums to 0 and nums to 1
That's basically how this is working. So
two-dimensional arrays and
Nested for loops are a match made in heaven and there's a lot of situations

English: 
So this element in the noms array has one two elements inside of it
This element in the numbers array has one two elements inside of it, right?
That's where this two is coming from
Then I'm incrementing J. And I'm gonna print out so I'm saying print F and I'm printing out nums at index position
I and index position J
so the first time we go through this for loop I is going to be equal to zero and
Remember that first time we're actually going to be going through this loop two times
So we're going to be printing out nums 0 0 and nums 0 1 and then we're coming down here and printing a new line
the next time we go through this I loop we're gonna come down here and print nums 1 0 and nums 1 1
Finally the third and final time. We're gonna print out nums to 0 and nums to 1
That's basically how this is working. So
two-dimensional arrays and
Nested for loops are a match made in heaven and there's a lot of situations

English: 
Where you know besides just looping through 2d arrays that we're going to use nested loops
But hopefully this gives you a little bit of a introduction into what they are and why they're useful
In this tutorial
I'm gonna talk to you guys about accessing memory addresses in C
Now in the C programming language a lot of times we're gonna want to store different information
Right, and there's a bunch of different ways that we can store information
We can use things like variables we could use arrays we could use structs
but the basic point is that whenever we're using c we're gonna want to keep track of and
Maintain a bunch of different pieces of information and one of the easiest ways to do that is by creating
Variables so down here you'll notice that I have a bunch of variables
I have this integer called age and it's just has the value of 30
We have this double GPA 3.4 and we have this character grade and it has the value of the a character
I have a bunch of different

Turkish: 
Where you know besides just looping through 2d arrays that we're going to use nested loops
But hopefully this gives you a little bit of a introduction into what they are and why they're useful
In this tutorial
I'm gonna talk to you guys about accessing memory addresses in C
Now in the C programming language a lot of times we're gonna want to store different information
Right, and there's a bunch of different ways that we can store information
We can use things like variables we could use arrays we could use structs
but the basic point is that whenever we're using c we're gonna want to keep track of and
Maintain a bunch of different pieces of information and one of the easiest ways to do that is by creating
Variables so down here you'll notice that I have a bunch of variables
I have this integer called age and it's just has the value of 30
We have this double GPA 3.4 and we have this character grade and it has the value of the a character
I have a bunch of different

Romanian: 
Where you know besides just looping through 2d arrays that we're going to use nested loops
But hopefully this gives you a little bit of a introduction into what they are and why they're useful
In this tutorial
I'm gonna talk to you guys about accessing memory addresses in C
Now in the C programming language a lot of times we're gonna want to store different information
Right, and there's a bunch of different ways that we can store information
We can use things like variables we could use arrays we could use structs
but the basic point is that whenever we're using c we're gonna want to keep track of and
Maintain a bunch of different pieces of information and one of the easiest ways to do that is by creating
Variables so down here you'll notice that I have a bunch of variables
I have this integer called age and it's just has the value of 30
We have this double GPA 3.4 and we have this character grade and it has the value of the a character
I have a bunch of different

Romanian: 
variables in my program and it allows me to keep track of data really easily and I can use these to
You know maintain and I can even modify these different informations variables are great
But I want to talk to you guys a little bit about how these work in the actual physical memory of our computer
So whenever I create a variable for example when I create a variable called age
And I give it a value of 30 this value 30 actually gets stored on our computer
so all computers have
Memory, so a lot of times you'll hear people refer to this as RAM
It's called random access memory and basically RAM is the memory that your computer is going to use when it's running programs
So for example, if I was to run this C program my computer would use Ram
It would use that memory in order to store and keep track of all this different information
Dreapta. So when I create a variable like int age C is actually gonna store this value
30 at a specific memory

Turkish: 
variables in my program and it allows me to keep track of data really easily and I can use these to
You know maintain and I can even modify these different informations variables are great
But I want to talk to you guys a little bit about how these work in the actual physical memory of our computer
So whenever I create a variable for example when I create a variable called age
And I give it a value of 30 this value 30 actually gets stored on our computer
so all computers have
Memory, so a lot of times you'll hear people refer to this as RAM
It's called random access memory and basically RAM is the memory that your computer is going to use when it's running programs
So for example, if I was to run this C program my computer would use Ram
It would use that memory in order to store and keep track of all this different information
Right. So when I create a variable like int age C is actually gonna store this value
30 at a specific memory

English: 
variables in my program and it allows me to keep track of data really easily and I can use these to
You know maintain and I can even modify these different informations variables are great
But I want to talk to you guys a little bit about how these work in the actual physical memory of our computer
So whenever I create a variable for example when I create a variable called age
And I give it a value of 30 this value 30 actually gets stored on our computer
so all computers have
Memory, so a lot of times you'll hear people refer to this as RAM
It's called random access memory and basically RAM is the memory that your computer is going to use when it's running programs
So for example, if I was to run this C program my computer would use Ram
It would use that memory in order to store and keep track of all this different information
Right. So when I create a variable like int age C is actually gonna store this value
30 at a specific memory

English: 
Location so it's gonna take that value 30 and it's gonna store it somewhere in RAM right when I create this double called GPA
C's gonna take this value 3.4 and it's gonna store it inside of the physical memory on our computer when I create this grade
C is gonna store this character on the physical memory in our computer
Now here's the thing when I create these variables I give them descriptive names, right? So I gave this a descriptive name
So I know what's stored inside of it, right?
And when I want to access this value, I can just refer to the name, right?
I can just refer to age I could modify and I could print it out
I could do something else to it
right
I can do whatever I want with it and the way that I can access this
variable in other words the way that I can access the value 30 is
Just by referring to the name of the variable same goes down here if I wanted to access the grade
Right if I wanted to access this capital a I could just refer to the name of the variable
But again, here's the thing

Turkish: 
Location so it's gonna take that value 30 and it's gonna store it somewhere in RAM right when I create this double called GPA
C's gonna take this value 3.4 and it's gonna store it inside of the physical memory on our computer when I create this grade
C is gonna store this character on the physical memory in our computer
Now here's the thing when I create these variables I give them descriptive names, right? So I gave this a descriptive name
So I know what's stored inside of it, right?
And when I want to access this value, I can just refer to the name, right?
I can just refer to age I could modify and I could print it out
I could do something else to it
sağ
I can do whatever I want with it and the way that I can access this
 
variable in other words the way that I can access the value 30 is
Just by referring to the name of the variable same goes down here if I wanted to access the grade
Right if I wanted to access this capital a I could just refer to the name of the variable
But again, here's the thing

Romanian: 
Location so it's gonna take that value 30 and it's gonna store it somewhere in RAM right when I create this double called GPA
C's gonna take this value 3.4 and it's gonna store it inside of the physical memory on our computer when I create this grade
C is gonna store this character on the physical memory in our computer
Now here's the thing when I create these variables I give them descriptive names, right? So I gave this a descriptive name
So I know what's stored inside of it, right?
And when I want to access this value, I can just refer to the name, right?
I can just refer to age I could modify and I could print it out
I could do something else to it
dreapta
I can do whatever I want with it and the way that I can access this
 
variable in other words the way that I can access the value 30 is
Just by referring to the name of the variable same goes down here if I wanted to access the grade
Right if I wanted to access this capital a I could just refer to the name of the variable
But again, here's the thing

Romanian: 
All of this information is stored in our physical memory somewhere
And so whenever C needs to access that information whenever our computer needs to access this value 30 or this value
3.4. It's actually going to refer to a specific memory address
Dreapta. So when I want to access this variable age, I can just type out age and then I can use this variable
But when C wants to refer to this value, it's not actually using age
It's gonna use the memory address where this value is stored inside of our physical memory
So all of these values are stored inside of a physical address in our memory
So all of these values have an address where they're stored in memory and when C needs to access them it can use that address
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can access that address how we can print out the address on to the screen
And basically just wanted to give you guys an introduction into what memory addresses were. So
down here

English: 
All of this information is stored in our physical memory somewhere
And so whenever C needs to access that information whenever our computer needs to access this value 30 or this value
3.4. It's actually going to refer to a specific memory address
Right. So when I want to access this variable age, I can just type out age and then I can use this variable
But when C wants to refer to this value, it's not actually using age
It's gonna use the memory address where this value is stored inside of our physical memory
So all of these values are stored inside of a physical address in our memory
So all of these values have an address where they're stored in memory and when C needs to access them it can use that address
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can access that address how we can print out the address on to the screen
And basically just wanted to give you guys an introduction into what memory addresses were. So
down here

Turkish: 
All of this information is stored in our physical memory somewhere
And so whenever C needs to access that information whenever our computer needs to access this value 30 or this value
3.4. It's actually going to refer to a specific memory address
Right. So when I want to access this variable age, I can just type out age and then I can use this variable
But when C wants to refer to this value, it's not actually using age
It's gonna use the memory address where this value is stored inside of our physical memory
So all of these values are stored inside of a physical address in our memory
So all of these values have an address where they're stored in memory and when C needs to access them it can use that address
So I'm gonna show you guys how we can access that address how we can print out the address on to the screen
And basically just wanted to give you guys an introduction into what memory addresses were. So
aşağıda

Romanian: 
I'm gonna say printf and I'm gonna show you guys how I can actually print out the physical memory address
Where each one of these values is stored on our computer?
So down here if I want to print out a memory address. I need to use a % and a P
asa de
normally if I was just gonna print out like a number I could say like % D or I can say % C for a
Character when we want to print out a physical memory address
We're gonna say % P and this actually stands for pointer. We're not gonna talk about pointers in this tutorial
We're just gonna talk about memory addresses
But just know that you need to say % P and now I'm going to type out the name of the variable whose memory
I want to access so I'm gonna access the memory address of age and
Before the variable. I'm just gonna say
ampersand
so I'm gonna make an ampersand age and I'm gonna say percent P and
Now we should be able to print out the memory address where the variable age is stored

Turkish: 
I'm gonna say printf and I'm gonna show you guys how I can actually print out the physical memory address
Where each one of these values is stored on our computer?
So down here if I want to print out a memory address. I need to use a % and a P
so
normally if I was just gonna print out like a number I could say like % D or I can say % C for a
Character when we want to print out a physical memory address
We're gonna say % P and this actually stands for pointer. We're not gonna talk about pointers in this tutorial
We're just gonna talk about memory addresses
But just know that you need to say % P and now I'm going to type out the name of the variable whose memory
I want to access so I'm gonna access the memory address of age and
Before the variable. I'm just gonna say
ampersand
so I'm gonna make an ampersand age and I'm gonna say percent P and
Now we should be able to print out the memory address where the variable age is stored

English: 
I'm gonna say printf and I'm gonna show you guys how I can actually print out the physical memory address
Where each one of these values is stored on our computer?
So down here if I want to print out a memory address. I need to use a % and a P
so
normally if I was just gonna print out like a number I could say like % D or I can say % C for a
Character when we want to print out a physical memory address
We're gonna say % P and this actually stands for pointer. We're not gonna talk about pointers in this tutorial
We're just gonna talk about memory addresses
But just know that you need to say % P and now I'm going to type out the name of the variable whose memory
I want to access so I'm gonna access the memory address of age and
Before the variable. I'm just gonna say
ampersand
so I'm gonna make an ampersand age and I'm gonna say percent P and
Now we should be able to print out the memory address where the variable age is stored

Romanian: 
In other words, we can print out the memory address where this value 30 is stored. So let's go ahead and run our program and
You'll see over here. We're getting this number
So I'm getting this number 0 0 6 0 FF 2 0 0 so this would be like a hexadecimal number
I guess it's not technically a number. It's like I think it's hexadecimal
But basically this is the physical memory address where the value of 30 is stored in other words
It's the place where C stored the value inside of this age variable
I could do the same thing for these other variables
so actually why don't I format this a little bit I'm gonna stay here age and then I'm gonna make a new line and
we're just gonna say GPA and
again, I'm gonna print out another one of these addresses and we'll do one for grade and
We'll print out the address
so now I can just come over here and I can sort of modify this a little bit so I can just say GPA and

English: 
In other words, we can print out the memory address where this value 30 is stored. So let's go ahead and run our program and
You'll see over here. We're getting this number
So I'm getting this number 0 0 6 0 FF 2 0 0 so this would be like a hexadecimal number
I guess it's not technically a number. It's like I think it's hexadecimal
But basically this is the physical memory address where the value of 30 is stored in other words
It's the place where C stored the value inside of this age variable
I could do the same thing for these other variables
so actually why don't I format this a little bit I'm gonna stay here age and then I'm gonna make a new line and
we're just gonna say GPA and
again, I'm gonna print out another one of these addresses and we'll do one for grade and
We'll print out the address
so now I can just come over here and I can sort of modify this a little bit so I can just say GPA and

Turkish: 
In other words, we can print out the memory address where this value 30 is stored. So let's go ahead and run our program and
You'll see over here. We're getting this number
So I'm getting this number 0 0 6 0 FF 2 0 0 so this would be like a hexadecimal number
I guess it's not technically a number. It's like I think it's hexadecimal
But basically this is the physical memory address where the value of 30 is stored in other words
It's the place where C stored the value inside of this age variable
I could do the same thing for these other variables
so actually why don't I format this a little bit I'm gonna stay here age and then I'm gonna make a new line and
we're just gonna say GPA and
again, I'm gonna print out another one of these addresses and we'll do one for grade and
We'll print out the address
so now I can just come over here and I can sort of modify this a little bit so I can just say GPA and

English: 
Grade and you'll notice for each of these I'm using this ampersand before I type out the name of the variable
So now when we run our program we should get a nice little list of all of these
variables and their corresponding addresses so you'll see over here we
have age and it's stored up memory address 0 0 6 0 FF OC
GPA is stored at this memory address and grade is stored at this memory address
so if you were to like go into our computer or go into my computer and
Go to memory address is 0 0 6 0 FF 0 C that's actually going to store the value of
30 it's gonna store the value that's inside of that age variable
If you were to go to this memory address you would see the value
Inside of GPA if you're going to this memory address you would see the letter which was a capital A
so basically all of these variables are store at
Different memory addresses when I want to access the information in the variable

Romanian: 
Grade and you'll notice for each of these I'm using this ampersand before I type out the name of the variable
So now when we run our program we should get a nice little list of all of these
variables and their corresponding addresses so you'll see over here we
have age and it's stored up memory address 0 0 6 0 FF OC
GPA is stored at this memory address and grade is stored at this memory address
so if you were to like go into our computer or go into my computer and
Go to memory address is 0 0 6 0 FF 0 C that's actually going to store the value of
30 it's gonna store the value that's inside of that age variable
If you were to go to this memory address you would see the value
Inside of GPA if you're going to this memory address you would see the letter which was a capital A
so basically all of these variables are store at
Different memory addresses when I want to access the information in the variable

Turkish: 
Grade and you'll notice for each of these I'm using this ampersand before I type out the name of the variable
So now when we run our program we should get a nice little list of all of these
variables and their corresponding addresses so you'll see over here we
have age and it's stored up memory address 0 0 6 0 FF OC
GPA is stored at this memory address and grade is stored at this memory address
so if you were to like go into our computer or go into my computer and
Go to memory address is 0 0 6 0 FF 0 C that's actually going to store the value of
30 it's gonna store the value that's inside of that age variable
If you were to go to this memory address you would see the value
Inside of GPA if you're going to this memory address you would see the letter which was a capital A
so basically all of these variables are store at
Different memory addresses when I want to access the information in the variable

Turkish: 
I can just refer to the variables name so I could say a age or I could say GPA
But when C wants to access the information and the variable it has to use these
Addresses so C would use this address C would use this address and this address?
I can just use the variable names and that's why C is awesome because it allows us to do stuff like that
But when C and when our computer wants to access these values it has to use these memory addresses
and so that's why these are useful and
When we're programming and C
it can actually be pretty useful to be able to know the
Addresses like the actual physical addresses of these certain variables in memory
So a lot of times in C when we want to work with these
Variables we can just refer to them by name and we can do all sorts of stuff with them
We can access them we can modify them. But in other circumstances, we're not just gonna want to be able to access the value
We're also gonna want to be able to access their physical memory address in other words

English: 
I can just refer to the variables name so I could say a age or I could say GPA
But when C wants to access the information and the variable it has to use these
Addresses so C would use this address C would use this address and this address?
I can just use the variable names and that's why C is awesome because it allows us to do stuff like that
But when C and when our computer wants to access these values it has to use these memory addresses
and so that's why these are useful and
When we're programming and C
it can actually be pretty useful to be able to know the
Addresses like the actual physical addresses of these certain variables in memory
So a lot of times in C when we want to work with these
Variables we can just refer to them by name and we can do all sorts of stuff with them
We can access them we can modify them. But in other circumstances, we're not just gonna want to be able to access the value
We're also gonna want to be able to access their physical memory address in other words

Romanian: 
I can just refer to the variables name so I could say a age or I could say GPA
But when C wants to access the information and the variable it has to use these
Addresses so C would use this address C would use this address and this address?
I can just use the variable names and that's why C is awesome because it allows us to do stuff like that
But when C and when our computer wants to access these values it has to use these memory addresses
and so that's why these are useful and
When we're programming and C
it can actually be pretty useful to be able to know the
Addresses like the actual physical addresses of these certain variables in memory
So a lot of times in C when we want to work with these
Variables we can just refer to them by name and we can do all sorts of stuff with them
We can access them we can modify them. But in other circumstances, we're not just gonna want to be able to access the value
We're also gonna want to be able to access their physical memory address in other words

Turkish: 
we're gonna want to be able to know like what that address is and we can use that for a bunch of stuff and
In future tutorials, I'm gonna talk about why that can be useful, but for now
I really just wanted to kind of give you guys an overview of what memory addresses are
How we're using them in our program and how we can print them out
Ve yine
I just use this ampersand and then I type the name of the variable and I use this percent P to print it out
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can use inside of our programs
So up until this point in the course, we've been using a bunch of different types of data, right?
we've been using things like integers and an integer is just a whole number we've been using things like doubles and a double is a
decimal number we've been using
Chars and a char is basically just a character and now I want to introduce you guys to another type of data

English: 
we're gonna want to be able to know like what that address is and we can use that for a bunch of stuff and
In future tutorials, I'm gonna talk about why that can be useful, but for now
I really just wanted to kind of give you guys an overview of what memory addresses are
How we're using them in our program and how we can print them out
so again
I just use this ampersand and then I type the name of the variable and I use this percent P to print it out
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can use inside of our programs
So up until this point in the course, we've been using a bunch of different types of data, right?
we've been using things like integers and an integer is just a whole number we've been using things like doubles and a double is a
decimal number we've been using
Chars and a char is basically just a character and now I want to introduce you guys to another type of data

Romanian: 
we're gonna want to be able to know like what that address is and we can use that for a bunch of stuff and
In future tutorials, I'm gonna talk about why that can be useful, but for now
I really just wanted to kind of give you guys an overview of what memory addresses are
How we're using them in our program and how we can print them out
din nou
I just use this ampersand and then I type the name of the variable and I use this percent P to print it out
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can use inside of our programs
So up until this point in the course, we've been using a bunch of different types of data, right?
we've been using things like integers and an integer is just a whole number we've been using things like doubles and a double is a
decimal number we've been using
Chars and a char is basically just a character and now I want to introduce you guys to another type of data

English: 
which is called a pointer and a pointer is basically just a memory address and a memory address it basically refers to a
you know a physical address inside of the memory of our computer where we're
Storing a value right and I think pointers
Tend to confuse a lot of people who learn about them and this is sort of one of those topics and see that everybody dreads
Because it's you know, traditionally very confusing to understand but actually pointers are
Extremely simple and the problem is that they just get over complicated
So what I want you guys to do is I just want you guys to think of a pointer as a type of data
That's all it is. It's just a type of data that we can work with in our programs
It doesn't have to be any more complicated than that, right?
I can work with an integer in my program an integer is a whole number, right?
I can work with a double in my program a double is a decimal number
I can work with a char in my program a char is just a character
I can work with a pointer in my program a pointer is just a memory address

Turkish: 
which is called a pointer and a pointer is basically just a memory address and a memory address it basically refers to a
you know a physical address inside of the memory of our computer where we're
Storing a value right and I think pointers
Tend to confuse a lot of people who learn about them and this is sort of one of those topics and see that everybody dreads
Because it's you know, traditionally very confusing to understand but actually pointers are
Extremely simple and the problem is that they just get over complicated
So what I want you guys to do is I just want you guys to think of a pointer as a type of data
Hepsi bu kadar. It's just a type of data that we can work with in our programs
It doesn't have to be any more complicated than that, right?
I can work with an integer in my program an integer is a whole number, right?
I can work with a double in my program a double is a decimal number
I can work with a char in my program a char is just a character
I can work with a pointer in my program a pointer is just a memory address

Romanian: 
which is called a pointer and a pointer is basically just a memory address and a memory address it basically refers to a
you know a physical address inside of the memory of our computer where we're
Storing a value right and I think pointers
Tend to confuse a lot of people who learn about them and this is sort of one of those topics and see that everybody dreads
Because it's you know, traditionally very confusing to understand but actually pointers are
Extremely simple and the problem is that they just get over complicated
So what I want you guys to do is I just want you guys to think of a pointer as a type of data
That's all it is. It's just a type of data that we can work with in our programs
It doesn't have to be any more complicated than that, right?
I can work with an integer in my program an integer is a whole number, right?
I can work with a double in my program a double is a decimal number
I can work with a char in my program a char is just a character
I can work with a pointer in my program a pointer is just a memory address

Romanian: 
Asta e. A pointer is just another type of data that I can use and I can work with
Inside of my programs and it just happens to be a memory address inside of the memory or the RAM in our computers
That's that's all it is
It's very simple people overcomplicate pointers and they don't have to be over complicated because it's just another type of data
Just like an integer or a double but instead of being like a whole number or a decimal number. It's a memory address
So hopefully that makes sense and I hope you think you guys don't
Try to over complicate this too much because it doesn't have to be so down here in my program
I have an integer that I've created and it's called age. So I just said in age and
Inside of this integer. I'm storing a whole number
I'm storing an integer right third
And if you've been following along with this course in the last tutorial
We talked about memory addresses and we talked about how all of these variables are actually storing these values at
Physical addresses on our computer's memory so down here

Turkish: 
That's it. A pointer is just another type of data that I can use and I can work with
Inside of my programs and it just happens to be a memory address inside of the memory or the RAM in our computers
That's that's all it is
It's very simple people overcomplicate pointers and they don't have to be over complicated because it's just another type of data
Just like an integer or a double but instead of being like a whole number or a decimal number. It's a memory address
So hopefully that makes sense and I hope you think you guys don't
Try to over complicate this too much because it doesn't have to be so down here in my program
I have an integer that I've created and it's called age. So I just said in age and
Inside of this integer. I'm storing a whole number
I'm storing an integer right third
And if you've been following along with this course in the last tutorial
We talked about memory addresses and we talked about how all of these variables are actually storing these values at
Physical addresses on our computer's memory so down here

English: 
That's it. A pointer is just another type of data that I can use and I can work with
Inside of my programs and it just happens to be a memory address inside of the memory or the RAM in our computers
That's that's all it is
It's very simple people overcomplicate pointers and they don't have to be over complicated because it's just another type of data
Just like an integer or a double but instead of being like a whole number or a decimal number. It's a memory address
So hopefully that makes sense and I hope you think you guys don't
Try to over complicate this too much because it doesn't have to be so down here in my program
I have an integer that I've created and it's called age. So I just said in age and
Inside of this integer. I'm storing a whole number
I'm storing an integer right third
And if you've been following along with this course in the last tutorial
We talked about memory addresses and we talked about how all of these variables are actually storing these values at
Physical addresses on our computer's memory so down here

Turkish: 
I have this print statement and I'm just printing out ages memory address and I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing out
Ampersand age and we talked about how this ampersand when I put this in front of the variable basically
It's going to give me the physical address in memory where this variable in other words where this
Thermia value is stored. So if I run this program you guys will see over here. It says ages memory address and it's this
Hexadecimal number right? This is the physical memory address of
eight the age variable
What did we just talk about before remember what I told you pointers are?
Memory addresses that's what they are
it's a type of data a pointer is a type of data in our program and
It's a memory address right when I use this ampersand and I type out the name of a variable
This is giving me the memory address right I'm able to print out the memory address so really this is a pointer
This is a type of data in our program. That is a memory address just like an integer is a type of data

English: 
I have this print statement and I'm just printing out ages memory address and I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing out
Ampersand age and we talked about how this ampersand when I put this in front of the variable basically
It's going to give me the physical address in memory where this variable in other words where this
Thermia value is stored. So if I run this program you guys will see over here. It says ages memory address and it's this
Hexadecimal number right? This is the physical memory address of
eight the age variable
What did we just talk about before remember what I told you pointers are?
Memory addresses that's what they are
it's a type of data a pointer is a type of data in our program and
It's a memory address right when I use this ampersand and I type out the name of a variable
This is giving me the memory address right I'm able to print out the memory address so really this is a pointer
This is a type of data in our program. That is a memory address just like an integer is a type of data

Romanian: 
I have this print statement and I'm just printing out ages memory address and I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing out
Ampersand age and we talked about how this ampersand when I put this in front of the variable basically
It's going to give me the physical address in memory where this variable in other words where this
Thermia value is stored. So if I run this program you guys will see over here. It says ages memory address and it's this
Hexadecimal number right? This is the physical memory address of
eight the age variable
What did we just talk about before remember what I told you pointers are?
Memory addresses that's what they are
it's a type of data a pointer is a type of data in our program and
It's a memory address right when I use this ampersand and I type out the name of a variable
This is giving me the memory address right I'm able to print out the memory address so really this is a pointer
This is a type of data in our program. That is a memory address just like an integer is a type of data

Turkish: 
That's a whole number and a double is a type of data. That's a decimal number and a char is a type of data
That's a character a pointer is a type of data. That's a memory address and this right here
This guy right here is a pointer. So it's just the memory address of the age
Variable that's it
and when I want to print out a pointer I can use this percent P and
It'll allow me to print it out onto the screen and everyone's happy
So essentially what I'm doing here is I'm printing out a pointer when I say percent P
I'm telling this print F function that I want to put on a pointer and then I give it a pointer over here I give
It a physical memory address. That's what a pointer is now
We understand and hopefully understand that a pointer is just a type of data, right? It's just a memory address and
We can access the memory addresses of specific variables by using this ampersand and then type
The name of the variable and that can be pretty useful
Now that we understand that I want to show you guys how we can work with these pointers so over here

English: 
That's a whole number and a double is a type of data. That's a decimal number and a char is a type of data
That's a character a pointer is a type of data. That's a memory address and this right here
This guy right here is a pointer. So it's just the memory address of the age
Variable that's it
and when I want to print out a pointer I can use this percent P and
It'll allow me to print it out onto the screen and everyone's happy
So essentially what I'm doing here is I'm printing out a pointer when I say percent P
I'm telling this print F function that I want to put on a pointer and then I give it a pointer over here I give
It a physical memory address. That's what a pointer is now
We understand and hopefully understand that a pointer is just a type of data, right? It's just a memory address and
We can access the memory addresses of specific variables by using this ampersand and then type
The name of the variable and that can be pretty useful
Now that we understand that I want to show you guys how we can work with these pointers so over here

Romanian: 
That's a whole number and a double is a type of data. That's a decimal number and a char is a type of data
That's a character a pointer is a type of data. That's a memory address and this right here
This guy right here is a pointer. So it's just the memory address of the age
Variable that's it
and when I want to print out a pointer I can use this percent P and
It'll allow me to print it out onto the screen and everyone's happy
So essentially what I'm doing here is I'm printing out a pointer when I say percent P
I'm telling this print F function that I want to put on a pointer and then I give it a pointer over here I give
It a physical memory address. That's what a pointer is now
We understand and hopefully understand that a pointer is just a type of data, right? It's just a memory address and
We can access the memory addresses of specific variables by using this ampersand and then type
The name of the variable and that can be pretty useful
Now that we understand that I want to show you guys how we can work with these pointers so over here

English: 
I have an integer variable called age and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I'm gonna say that one more time. I have an integer variable and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I could also create a double variable so I could create a double called GPA and
Inside of this double variable. I could store a double value like 3.4. I could also create a char variable
Called grade and inside of this char variable. I can store a character a I
could also create a pointer variable and
Inside of that pointer variable I could store a pointer
Okay
So just like I stored a character inside of this character variable and I stored a double inside of this double variable
I could store a pointer inside of a pointer variable so we can actually store these pointers
inside of a pointer variable
Now here's where this is going to get a little bit tricky

Romanian: 
I have an integer variable called age and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I'm gonna say that one more time. I have an integer variable and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I could also create a double variable so I could create a double called GPA and
Inside of this double variable. I could store a double value like 3.4. I could also create a char variable
Called grade and inside of this char variable. I can store a character a I
could also create a pointer variable and
Inside of that pointer variable I could store a pointer
bine
So just like I stored a character inside of this character variable and I stored a double inside of this double variable
I could store a pointer inside of a pointer variable so we can actually store these pointers
inside of a pointer variable
Now here's where this is going to get a little bit tricky

Turkish: 
I have an integer variable called age and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I'm gonna say that one more time. I have an integer variable and this integer variable is storing an integer value 30
I could also create a double variable so I could create a double called GPA and
Inside of this double variable. I could store a double value like 3.4. I could also create a char variable
Called grade and inside of this char variable. I can store a character a I
could also create a pointer variable and
Inside of that pointer variable I could store a pointer
Tamam
So just like I stored a character inside of this character variable and I stored a double inside of this double variable
I could store a pointer inside of a pointer variable so we can actually store these pointers
inside of a pointer variable
Now here's where this is going to get a little bit tricky

Turkish: 
When we create a pointer variable
we actually need a physical memory address right so when I create this
Integer variable like I can just come up with a number right off the top of my head, right?
I can just say like 30 when I create a
Double variable I can just store whatever number I want to store
but when we create a pointer variable remember
We're gonna be storing a memory address and I don't necessarily
Know any memory addresses like right off the top of my head at least. I don't know any meaningful memory addresses
So when I create a pointer variable, what I want to do is store the memory address of a variable
That's already in a program. So I'm gonna say that one more time when I'm creating a pointer variable
inside of that pointer variable
I'm gonna store the memory address of a another variable inside of our program
so let's say that I wanted to create a pointer that would store the memory address of

English: 
When we create a pointer variable
we actually need a physical memory address right so when I create this
Integer variable like I can just come up with a number right off the top of my head, right?
I can just say like 30 when I create a
Double variable I can just store whatever number I want to store
but when we create a pointer variable remember
We're gonna be storing a memory address and I don't necessarily
Know any memory addresses like right off the top of my head at least. I don't know any meaningful memory addresses
So when I create a pointer variable, what I want to do is store the memory address of a variable
That's already in a program. So I'm gonna say that one more time when I'm creating a pointer variable
inside of that pointer variable
I'm gonna store the memory address of a another variable inside of our program
so let's say that I wanted to create a pointer that would store the memory address of

Romanian: 
When we create a pointer variable
we actually need a physical memory address right so when I create this
Integer variable like I can just come up with a number right off the top of my head, right?
I can just say like 30 when I create a
Double variable I can just store whatever number I want to store
but when we create a pointer variable remember
We're gonna be storing a memory address and I don't necessarily
Know any memory addresses like right off the top of my head at least. I don't know any meaningful memory addresses
So when I create a pointer variable, what I want to do is store the memory address of a variable
That's already in a program. So I'm gonna say that one more time when I'm creating a pointer variable
inside of that pointer variable
I'm gonna store the memory address of a another variable inside of our program
so let's say that I wanted to create a pointer that would store the memory address of

Romanian: 
This variable over here so thats or the memory adjusts of age, right? eu
can create a pointer just like this so I could say int and
asterisks and now I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna give this
Pointer variable a name and remember this pointer variable is gonna store the memory address of the age
variable and generally when you're naming a pointer, you're gonna start with a lowercase P and
Then you're gonna type the name of the variable whose memory address you're storing in the pointer variable
So I'm gonna say P age right because this pointer variable is storing the physical memory address of the age variable
Now what I want to do is set this equal to the memory address of the age variable
Which we can access using this ampersand so I could say ampersand age
so now this pointer variable is
Storing the memory address of the age variable
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this GPA

Turkish: 
This variable over here so thats or the memory adjusts of age, right? I
can create a pointer just like this so I could say int and
asterisks and now I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna give this
Pointer variable a name and remember this pointer variable is gonna store the memory address of the age
variable and generally when you're naming a pointer, you're gonna start with a lowercase P and
Then you're gonna type the name of the variable whose memory address you're storing in the pointer variable
So I'm gonna say P age right because this pointer variable is storing the physical memory address of the age variable
Now what I want to do is set this equal to the memory address of the age variable
Which we can access using this ampersand so I could say ampersand age
so now this pointer variable is
Storing the memory address of the age variable
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this GPA

English: 
This variable over here so thats or the memory adjusts of age, right? I
can create a pointer just like this so I could say int and
asterisks and now I'm gonna give this a name so I'm gonna give this
Pointer variable a name and remember this pointer variable is gonna store the memory address of the age
variable and generally when you're naming a pointer, you're gonna start with a lowercase P and
Then you're gonna type the name of the variable whose memory address you're storing in the pointer variable
So I'm gonna say P age right because this pointer variable is storing the physical memory address of the age variable
Now what I want to do is set this equal to the memory address of the age variable
Which we can access using this ampersand so I could say ampersand age
so now this pointer variable is
Storing the memory address of the age variable
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this GPA

Romanian: 
So if I wanted to create a pointer variable that would store the memory address of the GPA variable. I could say double
asterisks and I'm just gonna say P GPA just like that and I'm gonna set this equal to the memory address of
This double variable which we can access using this ampersand and then the name of the variable like that
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this character variable
So I want to create a pointer variable which is going to store the memory address of
The character variable so I'm just gonna say char
Asterix a
grade, and I'm gonna set this equal to
Ampersand grade. Okay, so that's all I'm doing, right?
So now I have this integer variable and I have this pointer variable
Which is storing the memory location or the memory address of the age variable

English: 
So if I wanted to create a pointer variable that would store the memory address of the GPA variable. I could say double
asterisks and I'm just gonna say P GPA just like that and I'm gonna set this equal to the memory address of
This double variable which we can access using this ampersand and then the name of the variable like that
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this character variable
So I want to create a pointer variable which is going to store the memory address of
The character variable so I'm just gonna say char
Asterix a
grade, and I'm gonna set this equal to
Ampersand grade. Okay, so that's all I'm doing, right?
So now I have this integer variable and I have this pointer variable
Which is storing the memory location or the memory address of the age variable

Turkish: 
So if I wanted to create a pointer variable that would store the memory address of the GPA variable. I could say double
asterisks and I'm just gonna say P GPA just like that and I'm gonna set this equal to the memory address of
This double variable which we can access using this ampersand and then the name of the variable like that
I'm gonna do the same thing down here for this character variable
So I want to create a pointer variable which is going to store the memory address of
The character variable so I'm just gonna say char
Asterix a
grade, and I'm gonna set this equal to
Ampersand grade. Okay, so that's all I'm doing, right?
So now I have this integer variable and I have this pointer variable
Which is storing the memory location or the memory address of the age variable

Romanian: 
I have this double variable which is storing a double and I have this pointer variable which is storing a pointer and
The pointer just happens to be the memory address of the GPA variable
I have this char variable down here
And then I have this pointer variable, which is storing a pointer which just happens to be
the physical memory address of
the great variable in our memory
Okay, and that's basically all you need to know about pointers to get started a pointer is just a type of data
It's just a type of information that we can work with in our programs
it just happens to be a memory addresses write an
integer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it just happens to be a whole number a
double is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a decimal number a
char is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a character a
Pointer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a memory address
Hopefully that makes sense and just like we create integer variables and double variables we can also create

English: 
I have this double variable which is storing a double and I have this pointer variable which is storing a pointer and
The pointer just happens to be the memory address of the GPA variable
I have this char variable down here
And then I have this pointer variable, which is storing a pointer which just happens to be
the physical memory address of
the great variable in our memory
Okay, and that's basically all you need to know about pointers to get started a pointer is just a type of data
It's just a type of information that we can work with in our programs
it just happens to be a memory addresses write an
integer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it just happens to be a whole number a
double is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a decimal number a
char is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a character a
Pointer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a memory address
Hopefully that makes sense and just like we create integer variables and double variables we can also create

Turkish: 
I have this double variable which is storing a double and I have this pointer variable which is storing a pointer and
The pointer just happens to be the memory address of the GPA variable
I have this char variable down here
And then I have this pointer variable, which is storing a pointer which just happens to be
the physical memory address of
the great variable in our memory
Okay, and that's basically all you need to know about pointers to get started a pointer is just a type of data
It's just a type of information that we can work with in our programs
it just happens to be a memory addresses write an
integer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it just happens to be a whole number a
double is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a decimal number a
char is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a character a
Pointer is a type of data that we can work with in our programs and it's a memory address
Hopefully that makes sense and just like we create integer variables and double variables we can also create

Romanian: 
Pointer variables the only difference is whenever we create a pointer variable
We're gonna store the memory address of another variable in our program
So so you'll see over here when I create this pointer variable. I'm using the data type of
The variable whose address I'm storing so over here when I'm storing the address of an integer variable I'm saying int here
When I'm storing the address of a double variable I'm saying double here when I'm storing the address of a char variable
I'm saying char here and that's the basics of using pointers and
Also creating pointer variables and storing memory addresses inside of variables
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about
dereferencing pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can work with in our programs. That is a memory address
So sometimes in our programs we're gonna want to work with memory addresses

Turkish: 
Pointer variables the only difference is whenever we create a pointer variable
We're gonna store the memory address of another variable in our program
So so you'll see over here when I create this pointer variable. I'm using the data type of
The variable whose address I'm storing so over here when I'm storing the address of an integer variable I'm saying int here
When I'm storing the address of a double variable I'm saying double here when I'm storing the address of a char variable
I'm saying char here and that's the basics of using pointers and
Also creating pointer variables and storing memory addresses inside of variables
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about
dereferencing pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can work with in our programs. That is a memory address
So sometimes in our programs we're gonna want to work with memory addresses

English: 
Pointer variables the only difference is whenever we create a pointer variable
We're gonna store the memory address of another variable in our program
So so you'll see over here when I create this pointer variable. I'm using the data type of
The variable whose address I'm storing so over here when I'm storing the address of an integer variable I'm saying int here
When I'm storing the address of a double variable I'm saying double here when I'm storing the address of a char variable
I'm saying char here and that's the basics of using pointers and
Also creating pointer variables and storing memory addresses inside of variables
In this tutorial I want to talk to you guys about
dereferencing pointers in C
Now a pointer is basically just a type of data that we can work with in our programs. That is a memory address
So sometimes in our programs we're gonna want to work with memory addresses

Romanian: 
We're gonna want to use them in our programs and do certain things with them and those memory addresses are basically called
pointers in our programs and when you dereference a pointer
Essentially what you're doing is you're going to the memory address of that
Pointer and you're grabbing the piece of information from there. All right
So all points are as our memory addresses and when we dereference a pointer
We go to that physical memory address and we get the information or we get the value that's stored inside of there
so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that and see it's actually really easy and
can be pretty useful so
Down here. I have this integer and
It's an integer variable and it's storing the integer value 30 and over here. I have a pointer variable which is storing the
memory address of 30 so it's storing the memory address of our age variable as you can see right here and
Down here. I'm just printing out this pointer

English: 
We're gonna want to use them in our programs and do certain things with them and those memory addresses are basically called
pointers in our programs and when you dereference a pointer
Essentially what you're doing is you're going to the memory address of that
Pointer and you're grabbing the piece of information from there. All right
So all points are as our memory addresses and when we dereference a pointer
We go to that physical memory address and we get the information or we get the value that's stored inside of there
so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that and see it's actually really easy and
can be pretty useful so
Down here. I have this integer and
It's an integer variable and it's storing the integer value 30 and over here. I have a pointer variable which is storing the
memory address of 30 so it's storing the memory address of our age variable as you can see right here and
Down here. I'm just printing out this pointer

Turkish: 
We're gonna want to use them in our programs and do certain things with them and those memory addresses are basically called
pointers in our programs and when you dereference a pointer
Essentially what you're doing is you're going to the memory address of that
Pointer and you're grabbing the piece of information from there. Tamam
So all points are as our memory addresses and when we dereference a pointer
We go to that physical memory address and we get the information or we get the value that's stored inside of there
so I'm gonna show you guys how we can do that and see it's actually really easy and
can be pretty useful so
Aşağıya I have this integer and
It's an integer variable and it's storing the integer value 30 and over here. I have a pointer variable which is storing the
memory address of 30 so it's storing the memory address of our age variable as you can see right here and
Aşağıya I'm just printing out this pointer

English: 
So I'm printing out pH I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing it out to the screen
So why don't we take a look and see what we get. So you'll see over here
We just get this memory address probably exactly what you expected to get so over here
I want to show you guys how we can dereference a pointer
So this pointer variable P age is storing the memory address of this age variable, right?
So when we printed it out
We basically were given the physical memory address where this numbered 30 was stored
So P age is storing the memory address of 30. It's storing the memory address where this value is
Inside of our computer's memory if I want to dereference a pointer
Basically, what I'm gonna be doing is I'm going to be going to that actual physical memory address and grabbing that piece of information
So the way that I can dereference a pointer is by using the asterisks
So when I'm printing this point, I can dereference it by using this asterisk

Turkish: 
So I'm printing out pH I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing it out to the screen
So why don't we take a look and see what we get. So you'll see over here
We just get this memory address probably exactly what you expected to get so over here
I want to show you guys how we can dereference a pointer
So this pointer variable P age is storing the memory address of this age variable, right?
So when we printed it out
We basically were given the physical memory address where this numbered 30 was stored
So P age is storing the memory address of 30. It's storing the memory address where this value is
Inside of our computer's memory if I want to dereference a pointer
Basically, what I'm gonna be doing is I'm going to be going to that actual physical memory address and grabbing that piece of information
So the way that I can dereference a pointer is by using the asterisks
So when I'm printing this point, I can dereference it by using this asterisk

Romanian: 
So I'm printing out pH I'm using this percent P and I'm just printing it out to the screen
So why don't we take a look and see what we get. So you'll see over here
We just get this memory address probably exactly what you expected to get so over here
I want to show you guys how we can dereference a pointer
So this pointer variable P age is storing the memory address of this age variable, right?
So when we printed it out
We basically were given the physical memory address where this numbered 30 was stored
So P age is storing the memory address of 30. It's storing the memory address where this value is
Inside of our computer's memory if I want to dereference a pointer
Basically, what I'm gonna be doing is I'm going to be going to that actual physical memory address and grabbing that piece of information
So the way that I can dereference a pointer is by using the asterisks
So when I'm printing this point, I can dereference it by using this asterisk

English: 
But now over here since I'm dereferencing this pointer
I need to print out a number instead of a pointer because when I dereference the pointer
This is no longer a pointer. This is no longer a memory address now
This is gonna be whatever was stored at the memory address. The pointer was pointing to so this is going to be an integer because
this pointer
Variable was storing the address of an integer
Right, so when I dereference it
This is actually gonna be an integer
So let me show you guys I'm gonna print out or I'm gonna run our program and it should print out
30
So you'll see that we get a 30. So basically what's happening here is we're
dereferencing the pH
Pointer variable we're dereferencing the pH pointer which basically means we're going and grabbing the actual, you know
Physical value that's stored at the memory address that the pointer was pointing to and that's why we get 30

Romanian: 
But now over here since I'm dereferencing this pointer
I need to print out a number instead of a pointer because when I dereference the pointer
This is no longer a pointer. This is no longer a memory address now
This is gonna be whatever was stored at the memory address. The pointer was pointing to so this is going to be an integer because
this pointer
Variable was storing the address of an integer
Right, so when I dereference it
This is actually gonna be an integer
So let me show you guys I'm gonna print out or I'm gonna run our program and it should print out
30
So you'll see that we get a 30. So basically what's happening here is we're
dereferencing the pH
Pointer variable we're dereferencing the pH pointer which basically means we're going and grabbing the actual, you know
Physical value that's stored at the memory address that the pointer was pointing to and that's why we get 30

Turkish: 
But now over here since I'm dereferencing this pointer
I need to print out a number instead of a pointer because when I dereference the pointer
This is no longer a pointer. This is no longer a memory address now
This is gonna be whatever was stored at the memory address. The pointer was pointing to so this is going to be an integer because
this pointer
Variable was storing the address of an integer
Right, so when I dereference it
This is actually gonna be an integer
So let me show you guys I'm gonna print out or I'm gonna run our program and it should print out
30
So you'll see that we get a 30. So basically what's happening here is we're
dereferencing the pH
Pointer variable we're dereferencing the pH pointer which basically means we're going and grabbing the actual, you know
Physical value that's stored at the memory address that the pointer was pointing to and that's why we get 30

Romanian: 
And that's basically what dereferencing is, you know, you're you have a pointer
You can dereference it and you basically just get the value that it was pointing to
It's essentially all we're doing so I want to show you guys how we could do this
Just normally so for example
I have this age variable if I just typed this out
If I wanted to get the address of this age variable I could use this ampersand, right?
That's basically what we did up here
but what I could do is I could just dereference this so I can say ampersand age and then I can put a
asterisks here and this is actually gonna
dereference that entire thing
So now when I run my program it's gonna print out 30, so it's not gonna print out the memory address
It's just gonna print out 30 so you can see over here. We get 30
so I could actually do this like as many times as I want and this will maybe just illustrate what's happening so I could put
An ampersand here and now I'm gonna get that memory address again

Turkish: 
And that's basically what dereferencing is, you know, you're you have a pointer
You can dereference it and you basically just get the value that it was pointing to
It's essentially all we're doing so I want to show you guys how we could do this
Just normally so for example
I have this age variable if I just typed this out
If I wanted to get the address of this age variable I could use this ampersand, right?
That's basically what we did up here
but what I could do is I could just dereference this so I can say ampersand age and then I can put a
asterisks here and this is actually gonna
dereference that entire thing
So now when I run my program it's gonna print out 30, so it's not gonna print out the memory address
It's just gonna print out 30 so you can see over here. We get 30
so I could actually do this like as many times as I want and this will maybe just illustrate what's happening so I could put
An ampersand here and now I'm gonna get that memory address again

English: 
And that's basically what dereferencing is, you know, you're you have a pointer
You can dereference it and you basically just get the value that it was pointing to
It's essentially all we're doing so I want to show you guys how we could do this
Just normally so for example
I have this age variable if I just typed this out
If I wanted to get the address of this age variable I could use this ampersand, right?
That's basically what we did up here
but what I could do is I could just dereference this so I can say ampersand age and then I can put a
asterisks here and this is actually gonna
dereference that entire thing
So now when I run my program it's gonna print out 30, so it's not gonna print out the memory address
It's just gonna print out 30 so you can see over here. We get 30
so I could actually do this like as many times as I want and this will maybe just illustrate what's happening so I could put
An ampersand here and now I'm gonna get that memory address again

Romanian: 
So you'll see we're getting this memory address and I can do the same thing so I could dereference this one more time and
You'll see now we're getting that 30 value again
asa de
I mean basically what I'm doing I'm constantly like like here I'm getting the memory address where the age variables stored
 
Then I'm dereferencing and getting the value then. I'm getting the memory address again, and then I'm dereferencing it again
So, you know, hopefully that makes sense when you dereference a pointer
you're basically just getting the value that that pointer is pointing to or you're getting the value that's stored in the
memory address of the pointer
In this tutorial I want to teach you guys how to write two files in C
One of the cool things we can do in C is we can actually modify and change and also create new files
So in this tutorial, I'll just basically show you guys how to do that
We'll talk about creating files writing files and appending on to files

English: 
So you'll see we're getting this memory address and I can do the same thing so I could dereference this one more time and
You'll see now we're getting that 30 value again
so
I mean basically what I'm doing I'm constantly like like here I'm getting the memory address where the age variables stored
Then I'm dereferencing and getting the value then. I'm getting the memory address again, and then I'm dereferencing it again
So, you know, hopefully that makes sense when you dereference a pointer
you're basically just getting the value that that pointer is pointing to or you're getting the value that's stored in the
memory address of the pointer
In this tutorial I want to teach you guys how to write two files in C
One of the cool things we can do in C is we can actually modify and change and also create new files
So in this tutorial, I'll just basically show you guys how to do that
We'll talk about creating files writing files and appending on to files

Turkish: 
So you'll see we're getting this memory address and I can do the same thing so I could dereference this one more time and
You'll see now we're getting that 30 value again
so
I mean basically what I'm doing I'm constantly like like here I'm getting the memory address where the age variables stored
 
Then I'm dereferencing and getting the value then. I'm getting the memory address again, and then I'm dereferencing it again
So, you know, hopefully that makes sense when you dereference a pointer
you're basically just getting the value that that pointer is pointing to or you're getting the value that's stored in the
memory address of the pointer
In this tutorial I want to teach you guys how to write two files in C
One of the cool things we can do in C is we can actually modify and change and also create new files
So in this tutorial, I'll just basically show you guys how to do that
We'll talk about creating files writing files and appending on to files

Turkish: 
So let's go ahead and do that down here in my main function
We're actually gonna create a file. So I'm going to create a file and I'm gonna store some information
inside of that file and
the way that we can do that is we can just type out file all in caps just like that and
essentially what we're doing here is we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our
machine, so
I'm just gonna say file and I'm gonna make an Asterix and I'm just gonna give this a name
So I'm just gonna call this F
Pointer and that'll just stand for file pointer, and I want to set this equal to F
Open an F open is actually a function that's gonna open a file for us
And so inside of these parentheses, I'm gonna give this a couple of different parameters
The first parameter is gonna be the name of the file that I want to open. So I'm just gonna call this
employees dot text and the second parameter is gonna be a

Romanian: 
So let's go ahead and do that down here in my main function
We're actually gonna create a file. So I'm going to create a file and I'm gonna store some information
inside of that file and
the way that we can do that is we can just type out file all in caps just like that and
essentially what we're doing here is we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our
machine, so
I'm just gonna say file and I'm gonna make an Asterix and I'm just gonna give this a name
So I'm just gonna call this F
Pointer and that'll just stand for file pointer, and I want to set this equal to F
Open an F open is actually a function that's gonna open a file for us
And so inside of these parentheses, I'm gonna give this a couple of different parameters
The first parameter is gonna be the name of the file that I want to open. So I'm just gonna call this
employees dot text and the second parameter is gonna be a

English: 
So let's go ahead and do that down here in my main function
We're actually gonna create a file. So I'm going to create a file and I'm gonna store some information
inside of that file and
the way that we can do that is we can just type out file all in caps just like that and
essentially what we're doing here is we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our
machine, so
I'm just gonna say file and I'm gonna make an Asterix and I'm just gonna give this a name
So I'm just gonna call this F
Pointer and that'll just stand for file pointer, and I want to set this equal to F
Open an F open is actually a function that's gonna open a file for us
And so inside of these parentheses, I'm gonna give this a couple of different parameters
The first parameter is gonna be the name of the file that I want to open. So I'm just gonna call this
employees dot text and the second parameter is gonna be a

English: 
File mode and a file mode is basically just going to tell C
What we want to do with the file that we're gonna open
And there's a bunch of different file modes. The three most basic types are R and R stands for read
So if I put R in there, I mean we want to read the file
W stands for right so if I put right in there
it means I want to either create a new file or write over an existing file and
There's also a which stands for append and that means I want to append information on the file in this tutorial
we're gonna look at W and a so what I want to do over here is
put in W and
Right now employees dot text. This file doesn't actually exist
So what I'm gonna do is I'm actually going to create that file
We're gonna put some information inside that file and then that file gets saved onto my machine and in order to do that
We're gonna need this write mode
So it's just going to be a W
Anytime that we're open file in see you always want to make sure that you close the file so over here I'm saying F open
And down here

Turkish: 
File mode and a file mode is basically just going to tell C
What we want to do with the file that we're gonna open
And there's a bunch of different file modes. The three most basic types are R and R stands for read
So if I put R in there, I mean we want to read the file
W stands for right so if I put right in there
it means I want to either create a new file or write over an existing file and
There's also a which stands for append and that means I want to append information on the file in this tutorial
we're gonna look at W and a so what I want to do over here is
put in W and
Right now employees dot text. This file doesn't actually exist
So what I'm gonna do is I'm actually going to create that file
We're gonna put some information inside that file and then that file gets saved onto my machine and in order to do that
We're gonna need this write mode
So it's just going to be a W
Anytime that we're open file in see you always want to make sure that you close the file so over here I'm saying F open
And down here

Romanian: 
File mode and a file mode is basically just going to tell C
What we want to do with the file that we're gonna open
And there's a bunch of different file modes. The three most basic types are R and R stands for read
So if I put R in there, I mean we want to read the file
W stands for right so if I put right in there
it means I want to either create a new file or write over an existing file and
There's also a which stands for append and that means I want to append information on the file in this tutorial
we're gonna look at W and a so what I want to do over here is
put in W and
Right now employees dot text. This file doesn't actually exist
So what I'm gonna do is I'm actually going to create that file
We're gonna put some information inside that file and then that file gets saved onto my machine and in order to do that
We're gonna need this write mode
So it's just going to be a W
Anytime that we're open file in see you always want to make sure that you close the file so over here I'm saying F open
And down here

English: 
I want to use another function called F close and
Basically what this is going to do is it's going to close off the file
so it's gonna remove the file from the memory on our computer and
if we do make any changes it'll kind of like save the file and
Everything will just be kind of like locked in so you always want to make sure whenever you're working with a file that you close
It and inside of this F close function. We just want to pass in this F pointer
So I'm just gonna say F
Pointer right there. So let's talk about what's happening here file is basically just like
Essentially like a data type I guess and we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our computer
So if you remember a pointer is basically just a memory address
Right a pointer is a type of data that we can use in our programs. It's essentially just a memory address and
this pointer is storing the memory address of this new employees dot text file that we're gonna create so
Essentially what's going to happen is we're gonna create this employee's dot txt file and F

Turkish: 
I want to use another function called F close and
Basically what this is going to do is it's going to close off the file
so it's gonna remove the file from the memory on our computer and
if we do make any changes it'll kind of like save the file and
Everything will just be kind of like locked in so you always want to make sure whenever you're working with a file that you close
It and inside of this F close function. We just want to pass in this F pointer
So I'm just gonna say F
Pointer right there. So let's talk about what's happening here file is basically just like
Essentially like a data type I guess and we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our computer
So if you remember a pointer is basically just a memory address
Right a pointer is a type of data that we can use in our programs. It's essentially just a memory address and
this pointer is storing the memory address of this new employees dot text file that we're gonna create so
Essentially what's going to happen is we're gonna create this employee's dot txt file and F

Romanian: 
I want to use another function called F close and
Basically what this is going to do is it's going to close off the file
so it's gonna remove the file from the memory on our computer and
if we do make any changes it'll kind of like save the file and
Everything will just be kind of like locked in so you always want to make sure whenever you're working with a file that you close
It and inside of this F close function. We just want to pass in this F pointer
So I'm just gonna say F
Pointer right there. So let's talk about what's happening here file is basically just like
Essentially like a data type I guess and we're creating a pointer to a physical file on our computer
So if you remember a pointer is basically just a memory address
Right a pointer is a type of data that we can use in our programs. It's essentially just a memory address and
this pointer is storing the memory address of this new employees dot text file that we're gonna create so
Essentially what's going to happen is we're gonna create this employee's dot txt file and F

Turkish: 
Pointer is going to be pointing to the memory address of that file on our computer
So that's essentially what's happening here. And what I want to do is I actually want to write some information
To this file. So actually let me just show you guys really quick. What's happening here
So without doing anything else just using this line right here when I run my program a new file called
Employees dot text is going to get created so over here
I'm in my little directory and
If you don't specify an absolute path or like a relative path for this
It's just gonna create it in the directory that your C files in
So if I wanted to create this on my C Drive, I could say like C
Whatever and then like employees out text and this will get created in my C Drive, but if I don't specify like an absolute path
Or even if I don't specify a relative path
then this is just going to get created in the same directory as our C file and

English: 
Pointer is going to be pointing to the memory address of that file on our computer
So that's essentially what's happening here. And what I want to do is I actually want to write some information
To this file. So actually let me just show you guys really quick. What's happening here
So without doing anything else just using this line right here when I run my program a new file called
Employees dot text is going to get created so over here
I'm in my little directory and
If you don't specify an absolute path or like a relative path for this
It's just gonna create it in the directory that your C files in
So if I wanted to create this on my C Drive, I could say like C
Whatever and then like employees out text and this will get created in my C Drive, but if I don't specify like an absolute path
Or even if I don't specify a relative path
then this is just going to get created in the same directory as our C file and

Romanian: 
Pointer is going to be pointing to the memory address of that file on our computer
So that's essentially what's happening here. And what I want to do is I actually want to write some information
To this file. So actually let me just show you guys really quick. What's happening here
So without doing anything else just using this line right here when I run my program a new file called
Employees dot text is going to get created so over here
I'm in my little directory and
If you don't specify an absolute path or like a relative path for this
It's just gonna create it in the directory that your C files in
So if I wanted to create this on my C Drive, I could say like C
Whatever and then like employees out text and this will get created in my C Drive, but if I don't specify like an absolute path
Or even if I don't specify a relative path
then this is just going to get created in the same directory as our C file and

Romanian: 
You'll see over here
My main dot C file is right here. It's in this folder
So when I run this program, let's watch over here and we can see this employees doubt text file get created
So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here that this employees file got created
So if I actually bring this out a little bit you'll see it's a text document
Its employees dot tax and there's zero kilobytes inside of this so we haven't put any information in there
But this file got created. So now let's talk about putting some info into that file inside this file
I'm basically just gonna list out a bunch of like employees that might work in an office and
The easiest way to write information to a file is just to say F
Print F and this is a special
Function in C, which actually works a lot like the printf function
So if you've used the printf function and if you're following along with this course
We've been using it throughout the entire course the printf function basically allows you to like print information out onto that console window F

Turkish: 
You'll see over here
My main dot C file is right here. It's in this folder
So when I run this program, let's watch over here and we can see this employees doubt text file get created
So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here that this employees file got created
So if I actually bring this out a little bit you'll see it's a text document
Its employees dot tax and there's zero kilobytes inside of this so we haven't put any information in there
But this file got created. So now let's talk about putting some info into that file inside this file
I'm basically just gonna list out a bunch of like employees that might work in an office and
The easiest way to write information to a file is just to say F
Print F and this is a special
Function in C, which actually works a lot like the printf function
So if you've used the printf function and if you're following along with this course
We've been using it throughout the entire course the printf function basically allows you to like print information out onto that console window F

English: 
You'll see over here
My main dot C file is right here. It's in this folder
So when I run this program, let's watch over here and we can see this employees doubt text file get created
So I'm gonna run my program and you'll see over here that this employees file got created
So if I actually bring this out a little bit you'll see it's a text document
Its employees dot tax and there's zero kilobytes inside of this so we haven't put any information in there
But this file got created. So now let's talk about putting some info into that file inside this file
I'm basically just gonna list out a bunch of like employees that might work in an office and
The easiest way to write information to a file is just to say F
Print F and this is a special
Function in C, which actually works a lot like the printf function
So if you've used the printf function and if you're following along with this course
We've been using it throughout the entire course the printf function basically allows you to like print information out onto that console window F

English: 
Printf is it can allow us to essentially just write information to a file?
I need to give this a couple parameters. The first one is gonna be this file pointer in other words
I need to tell this function, you know what it should be writing to so I'm just gonna say f pointer and
Then over here we can just give this some information so I can just use like after we put in this file pointer. I
Can just use this like I normally would the printf function so I could just print out like some employees
So I could say like let's say one of the employees is Jim
And we'll put like what they do. So like I can say sales men and
then we could say actually let's make a new line and we'll create another employee Pam and she is the
receptionist and then we can make some other employees so
So now I have three employees that I'm going to basically write out to my employees file. So now when I run this program and
We can go over here to this employees file

Turkish: 
Printf is it can allow us to essentially just write information to a file?
I need to give this a couple parameters. The first one is gonna be this file pointer in other words
I need to tell this function, you know what it should be writing to so I'm just gonna say f pointer and
Then over here we can just give this some information so I can just use like after we put in this file pointer. I
Can just use this like I normally would the printf function so I could just print out like some employees
So I could say like let's say one of the employees is Jim
And we'll put like what they do. So like I can say sales men and
then we could say actually let's make a new line and we'll create another employee Pam and she is the
receptionist and then we can make some other employees so
So now I have three employees that I'm going to basically write out to my employees file. So now when I run this program and
We can go over here to this employees file

Romanian: 
Printf is it can allow us to essentially just write information to a file?
I need to give this a couple parameters. The first one is gonna be this file pointer in other words
I need to tell this function, you know what it should be writing to so I'm just gonna say f pointer and
Then over here we can just give this some information so I can just use like after we put in this file pointer. eu
Can just use this like I normally would the printf function so I could just print out like some employees
So I could say like let's say one of the employees is Jim
And we'll put like what they do. So like I can say sales men and
then we could say actually let's make a new line and we'll create another employee Pam and she is the
receptionist and then we can make some other employees so
So now I have three employees that I'm going to basically write out to my employees file. So now when I run this program and
We can go over here to this employees file

Turkish: 
You'll see when I open this up that we have these three lines in here
So we have Jim salesman Pam receptionist and Oscar accounting
So basically I was able to create this file and write all this
Information in the file from down here just from down here in this program. So that's pretty cool
And I want to show you guys with right so when I'm using this, right?
This is actually going to overwrite a file. So for example if I change this to from all this text and I just put like
Overridden in here now when I run this program and
We open this employee's dot text file. So let me reopen this
You'll see it just says overridden so I've actually overridden all the text that was in there
And that's basically what happens when we just write to a file. So let's go back to what we had before
I'm just gonna run this again. So we have this text
And you'll see now we're back with the employees so let's say that um inside of this file

English: 
You'll see when I open this up that we have these three lines in here
So we have Jim salesman Pam receptionist and Oscar accounting
So basically I was able to create this file and write all this
Information in the file from down here just from down here in this program. So that's pretty cool
And I want to show you guys with right so when I'm using this, right?
This is actually going to overwrite a file. So for example if I change this to from all this text and I just put like
Overridden in here now when I run this program and
We open this employee's dot text file. So let me reopen this
You'll see it just says overridden so I've actually overridden all the text that was in there
And that's basically what happens when we just write to a file. So let's go back to what we had before
I'm just gonna run this again. So we have this text
And you'll see now we're back with the employees so let's say that um inside of this file

Romanian: 
You'll see when I open this up that we have these three lines in here
So we have Jim salesman Pam receptionist and Oscar accounting
So basically I was able to create this file and write all this
Information in the file from down here just from down here in this program. So that's pretty cool
And I want to show you guys with right so when I'm using this, right?
This is actually going to overwrite a file. So for example if I change this to from all this text and I just put like
Overridden in here now when I run this program and
We open this employee's dot text file. So let me reopen this
You'll see it just says overridden so I've actually overridden all the text that was in there
And that's basically what happens when we just write to a file. So let's go back to what we had before
I'm just gonna run this again. So we have this text
And you'll see now we're back with the employees so let's say that um inside of this file

Romanian: 
We wanted to add an employee on to the end of it
So we wanted to add like a new employee on to this file, right?
Well, I can use something called append and what append is gonna do is it's going to allow us to append a new line on
To the end of this file or actually just append text on to the end of the file instead of saying w
I'm just gonna say a and you'll notice I'm still keeping employees text here and down here inside of this F printf
I'm just gonna print out
another employee into the file
The first thing I'm gonna do is print out a new line because and actually let me show you guys this in this employees filed
There actually isn't a line after this last line so the last like position in this file is over here
I can't actually get on to the line below Oscar
So I'm gonna want to go ahead and print a new line and this will move the next employee on to the next line
we could say like
Kelly and she's gonna work in customer

Turkish: 
We wanted to add an employee on to the end of it
So we wanted to add like a new employee on to this file, right?
Well, I can use something called append and what append is gonna do is it's going to allow us to append a new line on
To the end of this file or actually just append text on to the end of the file instead of saying w
I'm just gonna say a and you'll notice I'm still keeping employees text here and down here inside of this F printf
I'm just gonna print out
another employee into the file
The first thing I'm gonna do is print out a new line because and actually let me show you guys this in this employees filed
There actually isn't a line after this last line so the last like position in this file is over here
I can't actually get on to the line below Oscar
So I'm gonna want to go ahead and print a new line and this will move the next employee on to the next line
we could say like
Kelly and she's gonna work in customer

English: 
We wanted to add an employee on to the end of it
So we wanted to add like a new employee on to this file, right?
Well, I can use something called append and what append is gonna do is it's going to allow us to append a new line on
To the end of this file or actually just append text on to the end of the file instead of saying w
I'm just gonna say a and you'll notice I'm still keeping employees text here and down here inside of this F printf
I'm just gonna print out
another employee into the file
The first thing I'm gonna do is print out a new line because and actually let me show you guys this in this employees filed
There actually isn't a line after this last line so the last like position in this file is over here
I can't actually get on to the line below Oscar
So I'm gonna want to go ahead and print a new line and this will move the next employee on to the next line
we could say like
Kelly and she's gonna work in customer

Romanian: 
Service. So now when I run my program instead of overriding what was in the employees text file now?
This is just gonna append this new employee onto the file. So I'll come up here run the program
And let's open this employee's file and you'll see now we have another entry Kelly from customer service. So when we write a file
We either create a new file and add content onto it or we just override the content in the file
At least using this F printf function and when we append, we're sub pending information onto the end of the file
so just using those two things, I mean you can
essentially write out any you want
and it's important to note that you can write more than just text file so I could write like an
HTML file or I could write like a CSS file
you could write really I mean any type of file that you'd want and
That's basically how we can write to a file and append it to the end of a file
In this tutorial
I will not teach you guys how to read the

English: 
Service. So now when I run my program instead of overriding what was in the employees text file now?
This is just gonna append this new employee onto the file. So I'll come up here run the program
And let's open this employee's file and you'll see now we have another entry Kelly from customer service. So when we write a file
We either create a new file and add content onto it or we just override the content in the file
At least using this F printf function and when we append, we're sub pending information onto the end of the file
so just using those two things, I mean you can
essentially write out any you want
and it's important to note that you can write more than just text file so I could write like an
HTML file or I could write like a CSS file
you could write really I mean any type of file that you'd want and
That's basically how we can write to a file and append it to the end of a file
In this tutorial
I will not teach you guys how to read the

Turkish: 
Service. So now when I run my program instead of overriding what was in the employees text file now?
This is just gonna append this new employee onto the file. So I'll come up here run the program
And let's open this employee's file and you'll see now we have another entry Kelly from customer service. So when we write a file
We either create a new file and add content onto it or we just override the content in the file
At least using this F printf function and when we append, we're sub pending information onto the end of the file
so just using those two things, I mean you can
essentially write out any you want
and it's important to note that you can write more than just text file so I could write like an
HTML file or I could write like a CSS file
you could write really I mean any type of file that you'd want and
That's basically how we can write to a file and append it to the end of a file
In this tutorial
I will not teach you guys how to read the

Turkish: 
Information from a file in C in the last tutorial we talked about writing to files
So we looked at how we could create a file overwrite a file and append information on to a file in this tutorial
I'm gonna show you guys how you can read
Information from a file so down here you'll notice that I have my file pointer setup
So I just say file and the asterisks and I'd called it FP and remember
this is just a pointer which you know and a pointer is just a
Memory address and it's the memory address of this file in
Memory, so it's the memory address of this employees dot txt file which we created in the last tutorial and I'm using this F open
function which basically
Opens this file and then I'm specifying a file mode
We talked about the W file mode and the a file mode now
I want to talk to you guys about the our file mode and this stands for read
So when I use the our file mode

Romanian: 
Information from a file in C in the last tutorial we talked about writing to files
So we looked at how we could create a file overwrite a file and append information on to a file in this tutorial
I'm gonna show you guys how you can read
Information from a file so down here you'll notice that I have my file pointer setup
So I just say file and the asterisks and I'd called it FP and remember
this is just a pointer which you know and a pointer is just a
Memory address and it's the memory address of this file in
Memory, so it's the memory address of this employees dot txt file which we created in the last tutorial and I'm using this F open
function which basically
Opens this file and then I'm specifying a file mode
We talked about the W file mode and the a file mode now
I want to talk to you guys about the our file mode and this stands for read
So when I use the our file mode

English: 
Information from a file in C in the last tutorial we talked about writing to files
So we looked at how we could create a file overwrite a file and append information on to a file in this tutorial
I'm gonna show you guys how you can read
Information from a file so down here you'll notice that I have my file pointer setup
So I just say file and the asterisks and I'd called it FP and remember
this is just a pointer which you know and a pointer is just a
Memory address and it's the memory address of this file in
Memory, so it's the memory address of this employees dot txt file which we created in the last tutorial and I'm using this F open
function which basically
Opens this file and then I'm specifying a file mode
We talked about the W file mode and the a file mode now
I want to talk to you guys about the our file mode and this stands for read
So when I use the our file mode

Turkish: 
I'm actually able to read information from the file and this can be pretty cool
So in order to read the information in the file
I'm actually going to show you guys how we can read like the individual lines of the file
So actually first let's look at the file
This is employees dot txt. It just has you know, basically a bunch of employees their names and then what they do and
We're gonna be able to read this file inside of our program
so the first thing I want to do is
create a variable and I'm gonna create this variable up here before we create the file pointer and
it's just gonna be an array of characters and I'm just gonna call it line and
I'm gonna give this an initial size of 255 so be able to store 255 characters and
then down here in
Order to read this file. I can actually read the file one line at a time and
We can use a special
function
Called F
Gets and F gets basically is going to allow us to read the lines of the file one by one so I could say F

Romanian: 
I'm actually able to read information from the file and this can be pretty cool
So in order to read the information in the file
I'm actually going to show you guys how we can read like the individual lines of the file
So actually first let's look at the file
This is employees dot txt. It just has you know, basically a bunch of employees their names and then what they do and
We're gonna be able to read this file inside of our program
so the first thing I want to do is
create a variable and I'm gonna create this variable up here before we create the file pointer and
it's just gonna be an array of characters and I'm just gonna call it line and
I'm gonna give this an initial size of 255 so be able to store 255 characters and
then down here in
Order to read this file. I can actually read the file one line at a time and
We can use a special
funcţie
Called F
Gets and F gets basically is going to allow us to read the lines of the file one by one so I could say F

English: 
I'm actually able to read information from the file and this can be pretty cool
So in order to read the information in the file
I'm actually going to show you guys how we can read like the individual lines of the file
So actually first let's look at the file
This is employees dot txt. It just has you know, basically a bunch of employees their names and then what they do and
We're gonna be able to read this file inside of our program
so the first thing I want to do is
create a variable and I'm gonna create this variable up here before we create the file pointer and
it's just gonna be an array of characters and I'm just gonna call it line and
I'm gonna give this an initial size of 255 so be able to store 255 characters and
then down here in
Order to read this file. I can actually read the file one line at a time and
We can use a special
function
Called F
Gets and F gets basically is going to allow us to read the lines of the file one by one so I could say F

Turkish: 
Gets and I need to give this a few different parameters the first parameter
I need to give it is a place to store the information that it gets
So this function is going to go and it's going to read the information from the file and it's going to store it somewhere
So the first parameter we need to give this function is where it should store that information
so in our case
We're going to store it inside of that align variable that we created up there. The second thing we need to give this is a
size and this is basically just gonna be like
The maximum size that we can read in so I'm just gonna say 255. Basically this number should match this number up here and
Then we also want to give it that file pointer
so I'm just gonna say f
Pointer and basically what this is gonna do is it's going to read the first line of the file and it's going to store it
Inside of this line variable. So if I was to come down here and say print F and
print it out a string and

English: 
Gets and I need to give this a few different parameters the first parameter
I need to give it is a place to store the information that it gets
So this function is going to go and it's going to read the information from the file and it's going to store it somewhere
So the first parameter we need to give this function is where it should store that information
so in our case
We're going to store it inside of that align variable that we created up there. The second thing we need to give this is a
size and this is basically just gonna be like
The maximum size that we can read in so I'm just gonna say 255. Basically this number should match this number up here and
Then we also want to give it that file pointer
so I'm just gonna say f
Pointer and basically what this is gonna do is it's going to read the first line of the file and it's going to store it
Inside of this line variable. So if I was to come down here and say print F and
print it out a string and

Romanian: 
Gets and I need to give this a few different parameters the first parameter
I need to give it is a place to store the information that it gets
So this function is going to go and it's going to read the information from the file and it's going to store it somewhere
So the first parameter we need to give this function is where it should store that information
so in our case
We're going to store it inside of that align variable that we created up there. The second thing we need to give this is a
size and this is basically just gonna be like
The maximum size that we can read in so I'm just gonna say 255. Basically this number should match this number up here and
Then we also want to give it that file pointer
so I'm just gonna say f
Pointer and basically what this is gonna do is it's going to read the first line of the file and it's going to store it
Inside of this line variable. So if I was to come down here and say print F and
print it out a string and

English: 
Just print out line now when I print out a line
It's actually going to be have the value of the first line in the file. So let's run this program and
You'll see over here. We're printing out Jim salesman
And if you didn't remember that was the first line inside of that employees dot text
So basically what F gets is doing is it's reading the first line. And another thing that it's doing is it's moving this pointer
so remember this pointer is
Essentially pointing to where the file is in our memory and whenever we use F gets this pointer is gonna get incremented
So it's basically gonna move past the first line in the file
So if I was to use this again?
For example if I said f gets again
when I use this
It's gonna store the value of the first line of the file inside of line
And when I use it again, it's now gonna grab the second line in the file. So if I print this out now

Romanian: 
Just print out line now when I print out a line
It's actually going to be have the value of the first line in the file. So let's run this program and
You'll see over here. We're printing out Jim salesman
And if you didn't remember that was the first line inside of that employees dot text
So basically what F gets is doing is it's reading the first line. And another thing that it's doing is it's moving this pointer
so remember this pointer is
Essentially pointing to where the file is in our memory and whenever we use F gets this pointer is gonna get incremented
So it's basically gonna move past the first line in the file
So if I was to use this again?
For example if I said f gets again
when I use this
It's gonna store the value of the first line of the file inside of line
And when I use it again, it's now gonna grab the second line in the file. So if I print this out now

Turkish: 
Just print out line now when I print out a line
It's actually going to be have the value of the first line in the file. So let's run this program and
You'll see over here. We're printing out Jim salesman
And if you didn't remember that was the first line inside of that employees dot text
So basically what F gets is doing is it's reading the first line. And another thing that it's doing is it's moving this pointer
so remember this pointer is
Essentially pointing to where the file is in our memory and whenever we use F gets this pointer is gonna get incremented
So it's basically gonna move past the first line in the file
So if I was to use this again?
For example if I said f gets again
when I use this
It's gonna store the value of the first line of the file inside of line
And when I use it again, it's now gonna grab the second line in the file. So if I print this out now

Turkish: 
This should actually be storing the second line in the file. So when I run my program you'll see it's storing the second line Pam
Receptionist I can basically do this for all of the lines in the file
So that's basically how we can use F gets to read the individual lines inside of a file

Romanian: 
This should actually be storing the second line in the file. So when I run my program you'll see it's storing the second line Pam
Receptionist I can basically do this for all of the lines in the file
So that's basically how we can use F gets to read the individual lines inside of a file

English: 
This should actually be storing the second line in the file. So when I run my program you'll see it's storing the second line Pam
Receptionist I can basically do this for all of the lines in the file
So that's basically how we can use F gets to read the individual lines inside of a file
